Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Second Book of Kings, Chapter 13מלכים ב 13

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

2 Kings 13 (25 verses in the MT) opens: In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah king of Judah Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, seventeen years. The middle of the chapter continues: And Joash slept with his fathers; and Jeroboam sat upon his throne: and Joash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel. It closes: And Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael the cities, which he had taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war. Three times did Joash beat him, and recovered the.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 2 Kings 13 comprises 25 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah king of Juda. In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah king of Judah Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, seventeen years. And he did evil in the sight of YHWH, and followed the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, which made Israel to sin; he departed not therefrom. And the anger of YHWH was kindled against Israel, and he. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — Nevertheless they departed not from the sins of the house of Jeroboam, w. Nevertheless they departed not from the sins of the house of Jeroboam, who made Israel sin, walked therein: and there remained the grove also in Samaria.) Neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing. Now. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — And he did evil in the sight of YHWH; he departed not from all the sins. And he did evil in the sight of YHWH; he departed not from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel sin: he walked therein. And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, and his might wherewith he fought against Amaziah king of Judah, they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? And Joash slept with his. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — And he said to the king of Israel, Put your hand upon the bow. And he said to the king of Israel, Put your hand upon the bow. And he put his hand : and Elisha put his hands upon the king's hands. And he said, Open the window eastward. And he opened . Then Elisha said, Shoot. And he shot. And he said, The arrow of YHWH's deliverance, and the arrow of deliverance from Syria: for you shall smite the Syrians in Aphek, till. Movement V (vv. 21-25) — And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spie. And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band ; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha: and when the man was let down, and touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet. But Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz. And YHWH was gracious to them, and had compassion on. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

בִּשְׁנַ֨ת עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וְשָׁלֹשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְיוֹאָ֥שׁ בֶּן אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ יְהוֹאָחָ֨ז בֶּן יֵה֤וּא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן שְׁבַ֥ע עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָֽה

In the three and twentieth year of Joash the son of Ahaziah king of Judah Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, seventeen years.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'reigned'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
בִּשְׁנַ֨תin the year ofprep + N com f sg constr · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'in the year of'.
עֶשְׂרִ֤יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וְשָׁלֹשׁ֙and threeconj וְ + Adj c · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'and three'.
שָׁנָ֔הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
לְיוֹאָ֥שׁJoashprep + N proper · יוֹאָשׁ (H3101)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָשׁ (H3101) 'Joash'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּAhaziahN · אֲחַזְיָה (H274)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחַזְיָה (H274) 'Ahaziah'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָ֑הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
מָ֠לַךְreignedQal perf 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלַךְ (H4427) 'reigned'.
יְהוֹאָחָ֨זJehoahaz. CompareN · יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059) 'Jehoahaz. Compare'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יֵה֤וּאJehuN · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןinprep + N proper · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'in'.
שְׁבַ֥עsevenAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
שָׁנָֽהyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
2

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַ֠יֵּלֶךְ אַחַ֨ר חַטֹּ֜את יָרָבְעָ֧ם בֶּן נְבָ֛ט אֲשֶׁר הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹא סָ֥ר מִמֶּֽנָּה

And he did evil in the sight of YHWH, and followed the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, which made Israel to sin; he departed not therefrom.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he made'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיַּ֥עַשׂand he madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
הָרַ֖עthe evilart + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
בְּעֵינֵ֣יin the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַ֠יֵּלֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
אַחַ֨רafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
חַטֹּ֜אתas a sin offeringN c · חַטָּאת (H2403)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
יָרָבְעָ֧םJeroboamN · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'Jeroboam'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
נְבָ֛טNebatN · נְבָט (H5028)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבָט (H5028) 'Nebat'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הֶחֱטִ֥יאsinsHiphil perf 3ms · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'sins'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
סָ֥רhe turned asideQal perf 3ms · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסוּר (H5493) 'he turned aside'.
מִמֶּֽנָּהof one piece with itprep + sfx 3fs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'of one piece with it'.
3

וַיִּֽחַר אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֞ם בְּיַ֣ד חֲזָאֵ֣ל מֶֽלֶךְ אֲרָ֗ם וּבְיַ֛ד בֶּן הֲדַ֥ד בֶּן חֲזָאֵ֖ל כָּל הַיָּמִֽים

And the anger of YHWH was kindled against Israel, and he delivered them into the hand of Hazael king of Syria, and into the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael, all days.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and it burned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיִּֽחַרand it burnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָרָה (H2734)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָרָה (H2734) 'and it burned'.
אַ֥ףthe anger ofparticle · אַף (H639)Particle or relational elementאַף (H639) 'the anger of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לin Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'in Israel'.
וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֞םand he gave themconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave them'.
בְּיַ֣דby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
חֲזָאֵ֣לHazaelN · חֲזָאֵל (H2371)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲזָאֵל (H2371) 'Hazael'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אֲרָ֗םAramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
וּבְיַ֛דand by a handconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'and by a hand'.
בֶּןBenhadadN · בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130) 'Benhadad'.
הֲדַ֥דBenhadadN · בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130) 'Benhadad'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
חֲזָאֵ֖לHazaelN · חֲזָאֵל (H2371)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲזָאֵל (H2371) 'Hazael'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַיָּמִֽיםthe daysart + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days'.
4

וַיְחַ֥ל יְהוֹאָחָ֖ז אֶת פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע אֵלָיו֙ יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֤י רָאָה֙ אֶת לַ֣חַץ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּֽי לָחַ֥ץ אֹתָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ אֲרָֽם

And Jehoahaz besought YHWH, and YHWH hearkened to him: for he saw the oppression of Israel, because the king of Syria oppressed them.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'inflicted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיְחַ֥לinflictedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · חָלָה (H2470)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
יְהוֹאָחָ֖זJehoahaz. CompareN · יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059) 'Jehoahaz. Compare'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
פְּנֵ֣יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַיִּשְׁמַ֤עand he heardconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
אֵלָיו֙to himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רָאָה֙seeQal perf 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
לַ֣חַץour oppressionN c · לַחַץ (H3906)Construct chain (genitival)לַחַץ (H3906) 'our oppression'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לָחַ֥ץoppressedQal perf 3ms · לָחַץ (H3905)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָחַץ (H3905) 'oppressed'.
אֹתָ֖םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
מֶ֥לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אֲרָֽםAramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
5

וַיִּתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֤ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מוֹשִׁ֔יעַ וַיֵּ֣צְא֔וּ מִתַּ֖חַת יַד אֲרָ֑ם וַיֵּשְׁב֧וּ בְנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶ֖ם כִּתְמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם

(And YHWH gave Israel a saviour, so that they went out from under the hand of the Syrians: and the children of Israel dwelt in their tents, as beforetime.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he gave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיִּתֵּ֨ןand he gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave'.
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙to Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'to Israel'.
מוֹשִׁ֔יעַone to saveHiphil ptc ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
וַיֵּ֣צְא֔וּand they went outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and they went out'.
מִתַּ֖חַתfrom underprep + prep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'from under'.
יַדthe hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'the hand of'.
אֲרָ֑םAramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
וַיֵּשְׁב֧וּand settledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and settled'.
בְנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶ֖םthe tent ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · אֹהֶל (H168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹהֶל (H168) 'the tent of'.
כִּתְמ֥וֹלas yesterdayprep + art · תְּמוֹל (H8543)Particle or relational elementתְּמוֹל (H8543) 'as yesterday'.
שִׁלְשֽׁוֹםbeforeN c · שִׁלְשׁוֹם (H8032)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁלְשׁוֹם (H8032) 'before'.
6

אַ֠ךְ לֹֽא סָ֜רוּ מֵחַטֹּ֧אות בֵּית יָרָבְעָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר החטי הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּ֣הּ הָלָ֑ךְ וְגַם֙ הָאֲשֵׁרָ֔ה עָמְדָ֖ה בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹן

Nevertheless they departed not from the sins of the house of Jeroboam, who made Israel sin, walked therein: and there remained the grove also in Samaria.)

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they have turned aside'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
אַ֠ךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
סָ֜רוּthey have turned asideQal perf 3cp · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסוּר (H5493) 'they have turned aside'.
מֵחַטֹּ֧אותas a sin offeringprep + N com f pl constr · חַטָּאת (H2403)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
בֵּיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יָרָבְעָ֛םJeroboamN · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'Jeroboam'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
החטיsinsHiphil perf 3ms · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'sins'.
הֶחֱטִ֥יאsinsHiphil perf 3ms · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'sins'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
בָּ֣הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
הָלָ֑ךְwentQal perf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
וְגַם֙and alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
הָאֲשֵׁרָ֔הand their Asherimart + N proper · אֲשֵׁרָה (H842)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲשֵׁרָה (H842) 'and their Asherim'.
עָמְדָ֖הshe had stoppedQal perf 3fs · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָמַד (H5975) 'she had stopped'.
בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹןinprep + N proper · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'in'.
7

כִּ֣י לֹא֩ הִשְׁאִ֨יר לִיהוֹאָחָ֜ז עָ֗ם כִּ֣י אִם חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים פָּֽרָשִׁים֙ וַעֲשָׂ֣רָה רֶ֔כֶב וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִ֖ים רַגְלִ֑י כִּ֤י אִבְּדָם֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם וַיְשִׂמֵ֥ם כֶּֽעָפָ֖ר לָדֻֽשׁ

Neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he left'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹא֩notneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הִשְׁאִ֨ירhe leftHiphil perf 3ms · שָׁאַר (H7604)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁאַר (H7604) 'he left'.
לִיהוֹאָחָ֜זtoprep + N proper · יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059) 'to'.
עָ֗םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
חֲמִשִּׁ֤יםfiftyAdj · חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572) 'fifty'.
פָּֽרָשִׁים֙horsemenN c · פָּרָשׁ (H6571)Construct chain (genitival)פָּרָשׁ (H6571) 'horsemen'.
וַעֲשָׂ֣רָהand tenconj וְ + Adj c · עֲשָׂרָה (H6235)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשָׂרָה (H6235) 'and ten'.
רֶ֔כֶבchariots ofN c · רֶכֶב (H7393)Construct chain (genitival)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'chariots of'.
וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶתand tenconj וְ + Adj c · עֲשָׂרָה (H6235)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשָׂרָה (H6235) 'and ten'.
אֲלָפִ֖יםthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
רַגְלִ֑יon footAdj · רַגְלִי (H7273)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַגְלִי (H7273) 'on foot'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִבְּדָם֙your perishingPiel perf 3ms + sfx 3mp · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבַד (H6) 'your perishing'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אֲרָ֔םAramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
וַיְשִׂמֵ֥םand he setconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
כֶּֽעָפָ֖רlike the dust ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · עָפָר (H6083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָפָר (H6083) 'like the dust of'.
לָדֻֽשׁwhile it threshesprep + Qal inf constr · דּוּשׁ (H1758)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementדּוּשׁ (H1758) 'while it threshes'.
8

וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֧י יְהוֹאָחָ֛ז וְכָל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה וּגְבוּרָת֑וֹ הֲלוֹא הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz, and all that he did, and his might, they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְיֶ֨תֶרand the rest ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · יֶתֶר (H3499)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'and the rest of'.
דִּבְרֵ֧יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
יְהוֹאָחָ֛זJehoahaz. CompareN · יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059) 'Jehoahaz. Compare'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשָׂ֖הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
וּגְבוּרָת֑וֹand like your mighty actsconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · גְּבוּרָה (H1369)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּבוּרָה (H1369) 'and like your mighty acts'.
הֲלוֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
הֵ֣םtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
כְּתוּבִ֗יםand he wroteQal ptc mp · כָּתַב (H3789)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּתַב (H3789) 'and he wrote'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
סֵ֛פֶרthe book ofN c · סֵפֶר (H5612)Construct chain (genitival)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
דִּבְרֵ֥יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
הַיָּמִ֖יםthe daysart + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days'.
לְמַלְכֵ֥יking ofprep + N com m pl constr · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
9

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙ עִם אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹן וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יוֹאָ֥שׁ בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו

And Jehoahaz slept with his fathers; and they buried him in Samaria: and Joash his son reigned in his stead.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he lay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤בand he layconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙Jehoahaz. CompareN · יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059) 'Jehoahaz. Compare'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אֲבֹתָ֔יוhis fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his fathers'.
וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּand he was buriedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · קָבַר (H6912)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָבַר (H6912) 'and he was buried'.
בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹןinprep + N proper · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'in'.
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְand reignedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
יוֹאָ֥שׁJoashN · יוֹאָשׁ (H3101)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָשׁ (H3101) 'Joash'.
בְּנ֖וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
תַּחְתָּֽיוin his placeprep + sfx 3ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'in his place'.
10

בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָשֶׁ֨בַע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְיוֹאָ֖שׁ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ יְהוֹאָ֨שׁ בֶּן יְהוֹאָחָ֤ז עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן שֵׁ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָֽה

In the thirty and seventh year of Joash king of Judah began Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz to reign over Israel in Samaria, sixteen years.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'reigned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
בִּשְׁנַ֨תin the year ofprep + N com f sg constr · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'in the year of'.
שְׁלֹשִׁ֤יםthirtyAdj · שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970) 'thirty'.
וָשֶׁ֨בַע֙and sevenconj וְ + Adj c · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'and seven'.
שָׁנָ֔הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
לְיוֹאָ֖שׁJoashprep + N proper · יוֹאָשׁ (H3101)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָשׁ (H3101) 'Joash'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָ֑הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
מָ֠לַךְreignedQal perf 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלַךְ (H4427) 'reigned'.
יְהוֹאָ֨שׁJehoash. CompareN · יְהוֹאָשׁ (H3060)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹאָשׁ (H3060) 'Jehoash. Compare'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יְהוֹאָחָ֤זJehoahaz. CompareN · יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059) 'Jehoahaz. Compare'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןinprep + N proper · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'in'.
שֵׁ֥שׁsixAdj · שֵׁשׁ (H8337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8337) 'six'.
עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
שָׁנָֽהyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
11

וַיַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לֹ֣א סָ֗ר מִכָּל חַטֹּ֞אות יָרָבְעָ֧ם בֶּן נְבָ֛ט אֲשֶׁר הֶחֱטִ֥יא אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּ֥הּ הָלָֽךְ

And he did evil in the sight of YHWH; he departed not from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel sin: he walked therein.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he performed it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥הand he performed itconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he performed it'.
הָרַ֖עthe evilart + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
בְּעֵינֵ֣יin the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
סָ֗רhe turned asideQal perf 3ms · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסוּר (H5493) 'he turned aside'.
מִכָּלfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
חַטֹּ֞אותas a sin offeringN c · חַטָּאת (H2403)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
יָרָבְעָ֧םJeroboamN · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'Jeroboam'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
נְבָ֛טNebatN · נְבָט (H5028)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבָט (H5028) 'Nebat'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הֶחֱטִ֥יאsinsHiphil perf 3ms · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'sins'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
בָּ֥הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
הָלָֽךְwentQal perf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
12

וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֤י יוֹאָשׁ֙ וְכָל אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וּגְב֣וּרָת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִלְחַ֔ם עִ֖ם אֲמַצְיָ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה הֲלֽוֹא הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, and his might wherewith he fought against Amaziah king of Judah, they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וְיֶ֨תֶרand the rest ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · יֶתֶר (H3499)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'and the rest of'.
דִּבְרֵ֤יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
יוֹאָשׁ֙JoashN · יוֹאָשׁ (H3101)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָשׁ (H3101) 'Joash'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשָׂ֔הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
וּגְב֣וּרָת֔וֹand like your mighty actsconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · גְּבוּרָה (H1369)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּבוּרָה (H1369) 'and like your mighty acts'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נִלְחַ֔םfoughtN · לָחַם (H3898)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָחַם (H3898) 'fought'.
עִ֖םwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אֲמַצְיָ֣הAmaziahN · אֲמַצְיָה (H558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַצְיָה (H558) 'Amaziah'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָ֑הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
הֲלֽוֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
הֵ֣םtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
כְּתוּבִ֗יםand he wroteQal ptc mp · כָּתַב (H3789)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּתַב (H3789) 'and he wrote'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
סֵ֛פֶרthe book ofN c · סֵפֶר (H5612)Construct chain (genitival)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
דִּבְרֵ֥יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
הַיָּמִ֖יםthe daysart + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days'.
לְמַלְכֵ֥יking ofprep + N com m pl constr · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
13

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יוֹאָשׁ֙ עִם אֲבֹתָ֔יו וְיָרָבְעָ֖ם יָשַׁ֣ב עַל כִּסְא֑וֹ וַיִּקָּבֵ֤ר יוֹאָשׁ֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן עִ֖ם מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And Joash slept with his fathers; and Jeroboam sat upon his throne: and Joash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he lay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤בand he layconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
יוֹאָשׁ֙JoashN · יוֹאָשׁ (H3101)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָשׁ (H3101) 'Joash'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אֲבֹתָ֔יוhis fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his fathers'.
וְיָרָבְעָ֖םandconj וְ + N proper · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'and'.
יָשַׁ֣בdwellingQal perf 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כִּסְא֑וֹhis throneN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'his throne'.
וַיִּקָּבֵ֤רand he was buriedconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · קָבַר (H6912)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָבַר (H6912) 'and he was buried'.
יוֹאָשׁ֙JoashN · יוֹאָשׁ (H3101)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָשׁ (H3101) 'Joash'.
בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןinprep + N proper · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'in'.
עִ֖םwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
מַלְכֵ֥יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
14

וֶֽאֱלִישָׁע֙ חָלָ֣ה אֶת חָלְי֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָמ֖וּת בּ֑וֹ וַיֵּ֨רֶד אֵלָ֜יו יוֹאָ֣שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַיֵּ֤בְךְּ עַל פָּנָיו֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר אָבִ֣י אָבִ֔י רֶ֥כֶב יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּפָרָשָֽׁיו

Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he died. And Joash the king of Israel came down to him, and wept over his face, and said, O my father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'inflicted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וֶֽאֱלִישָׁע֙Elishaconj וְ + N proper · אֱלִישָׁע (H477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִישָׁע (H477) 'Elisha'.
חָלָ֣הinflictedQal perf 3ms · חָלָה (H2470)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
חָלְי֔וֹsicknessN c · חֳלִי (H2483)Construct chain (genitival)חֳלִי (H2483) 'sickness'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יָמ֖וּתhe dieQal impf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'he die'.
בּ֑וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
וַיֵּ֨רֶדand went downconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
אֵלָ֜יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
יוֹאָ֣שׁJoashN · יוֹאָשׁ (H3101)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָשׁ (H3101) 'Joash'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וַיֵּ֤בְךְּand he weptconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בָּכָה (H1058)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּכָה (H1058) 'and he wept'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פָּנָיו֙his faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'his face'.
וַיֹּאמַ֔רand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אָבִ֣יmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
אָבִ֔יmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
רֶ֥כֶבchariots ofN c · רֶכֶב (H7393)Construct chain (genitival)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'chariots of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וּפָרָשָֽׁיוand his horsemenconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּרָשׁ (H6571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּרָשׁ (H6571) 'and his horsemen'.
15

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ אֱלִישָׁ֔ע קַ֖ח קֶ֣שֶׁת וְחִצִּ֑ים וַיִּקַּ֥ח אֵלָ֖יו קֶ֥שֶׁת וְחִצִּֽים

And Elisha said to him, Take bow and arrows. And he took to him bow and arrows.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לוֹ֙to himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
אֱלִישָׁ֔עElishaN · אֱלִישָׁע (H477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִישָׁע (H477) 'Elisha'.
קַ֖חtakeQal impv 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָקַח (H3947) 'take'.
קֶ֣שֶׁתa bowN c · קֶשֶׁת (H7198)Construct chain (genitival)קֶשֶׁת (H7198) 'a bow'.
וְחִצִּ֑יםmy arrowsconj וְ + N com m pl abs · חֵץ (H2671)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵץ (H2671) 'my arrows'.
וַיִּקַּ֥חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
אֵלָ֖יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
קֶ֥שֶׁתa bowN c · קֶשֶׁת (H7198)Construct chain (genitival)קֶשֶׁת (H7198) 'a bow'.
וְחִצִּֽיםmy arrowsconj וְ + N com m pl abs · חֵץ (H2671)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵץ (H2671) 'my arrows'.
16

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְמֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הַרְכֵּ֤ב יָֽדְךָ֙ עַל הַקֶּ֔שֶׁת וַיַּרְכֵּ֖ב יָד֑וֹ וַיָּ֧שֶׂם אֱלִישָׁ֛ע יָדָ֖יו עַל יְדֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ

And he said to the king of Israel, Put your hand upon the bow. And he put his hand : and Elisha put his hands upon the king's hands.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לְמֶ֣לֶךְto the king ofprep + N com m sg constr · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
הַרְכֵּ֤בand its riderHiphil impv 2ms · רָכַב (H7392)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָכַב (H7392) 'and its rider'.
יָֽדְךָ֙your handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hand'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַקֶּ֔שֶׁתthe bowart + N com f sg abs · קֶשֶׁת (H7198)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶשֶׁת (H7198) 'the bow'.
וַיַּרְכֵּ֖בand he had him rideconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · רָכַב (H7392)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָכַב (H7392) 'and he had him ride'.
יָד֑וֹhis handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
וַיָּ֧שֶׂםand he setconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
אֱלִישָׁ֛עElishaN · אֱלִישָׁע (H477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִישָׁע (H477) 'Elisha'.
יָדָ֖יוhis handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hands'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְדֵ֥יmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
17

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר פְּתַ֧ח הַחַלּ֛וֹן קֵ֖דְמָה וַיִּפְתָּ֑ח וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלִישָׁ֤ע יְרֵה֙ וַיּ֔וֹר וַיֹּ֗אמֶר חֵץ תְּשׁוּעָ֤ה לַֽיהוָה֙ וְחֵ֣ץ תְּשׁוּעָ֣ה בַֽאֲרָ֔ם וְהִכִּיתָ֧ אֶת אֲרָ֛ם בַּאֲפֵ֖ק עַד כַּלֵּֽה

And he said, Open the window eastward. And he opened . Then Elisha said, Shoot. And he shot. And he said, The arrow of YHWH's deliverance, and the arrow of deliverance from Syria: for you shall smite the Syrians in Aphek, till you have consumed .

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וַיֹּ֗אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
פְּתַ֧חsurely (open)Qal impv 2ms · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּתַח (H6605) 'surely (open)'.
הַחַלּ֛וֹןthe windowart + N com c sg abs · חַלּוֹן (H2474)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַלּוֹן (H2474) 'the window'.
קֵ֖דְמָהeastwardN c · קֶדֶם (H6924)Construct chain (genitival)קֶדֶם (H6924) 'eastward'.
וַיִּפְתָּ֑חand he openedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּתַח (H6605) 'and he opened'.
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֱלִישָׁ֤עElishaN · אֱלִישָׁע (H477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִישָׁע (H477) 'Elisha'.
יְרֵה֙he threwQal impv 2ms · יָרָה (H3384)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָרָה (H3384) 'he threw'.
וַיּ֔וֹרand to teachconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · יָרָה (H3384)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָרָה (H3384) 'and to teach'.
וַיֹּ֗אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
חֵץmy arrowsN c · חֵץ (H2671)Construct chain (genitival)חֵץ (H2671) 'my arrows'.
תְּשׁוּעָ֤הdeliveranceN c · תְּשׁוּעָה (H8668)Construct chain (genitival)תְּשׁוּעָה (H8668) 'deliverance'.
לַֽיהוָה֙to YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
וְחֵ֣ץmy arrowsconj וְ + N com m sg constr · חֵץ (H2671)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵץ (H2671) 'my arrows'.
תְּשׁוּעָ֣הdeliveranceN c · תְּשׁוּעָה (H8668)Construct chain (genitival)תְּשׁוּעָה (H8668) 'deliverance'.
בַֽאֲרָ֔םAramprep + N proper · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
וְהִכִּיתָ֧and you shall strikeconj וְ + Hiphil q 2ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Particle or relational elementהִכָּה (H5221) 'and you shall strike'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲרָ֛םAramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
בַּאֲפֵ֖קAphekprep + N proper · אֲפֵק (H663)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲפֵק (H663) 'Aphek'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
כַּלֵּֽהhe finishedPiel inf abs · כָּלָה (H3615)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionכָּלָה (H3615) 'he finished'.
18

וַיֹּ֛אמֶר קַ֥ח הַחִצִּ֖ים וַיִּקָּ֑ח וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לְמֶֽלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הַךְ אַ֔רְצָה וַיַּ֥ךְ שָֽׁלֹשׁ פְּעָמִ֖ים וַֽיַּעֲמֹֽד

And he said, Take the arrows. And he took . And he said to the king of Israel, Smite upon the ground. And he smote thrice, and stayed.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיֹּ֛אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
קַ֥חtakeQal impv 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָקַח (H3947) 'take'.
הַחִצִּ֖יםarrowart + N com m pl abs · חִצִּי (H2678)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִצִּי (H2678) 'arrow'.
וַיִּקָּ֑חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לְמֶֽלֶךְto the king ofprep + N com m sg constr · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
הַךְand he struckHiphil impv 2ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
אַ֔רְצָהto the groundN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'to the ground'.
וַיַּ֥ךְand he struckconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
שָֽׁלֹשׁthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
פְּעָמִ֖יםtimesN c · פַּעַם (H6471)Construct chain (genitival)פַּעַם (H6471) 'times'.
וַֽיַּעֲמֹֽדand he stoodconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'and he stood'.
19

וַיִּקְצֹ֨ף עָלָ֜יו אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ לְהַכּ֨וֹת חָמֵ֤שׁ אוֹ שֵׁשׁ֙ פְּעָמִ֔ים אָ֛ז הִכִּ֥יתָ אֶת אֲרָ֖ם עַד כַּלֵּ֑ה וְעַתָּ֕ה שָׁלֹ֥שׁ פְּעָמִ֖ים תַּכֶּ֥ה אֶת אֲרָֽם

And the man of God was wroth with him, and said, You shouldest have smitten five or six times; then had you smitten Syria till you had consumed : whereas now you shall smite Syria thrice.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he was angry'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וַיִּקְצֹ֨ףand he was angryconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קָצַף (H7107)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָצַף (H7107) 'and he was angry'.
עָלָ֜יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֗יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙and he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לְהַכּ֨וֹתto strike downprep + Hiphil inf constr · הִכָּה (H5221)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהִכָּה (H5221) 'to strike down'.
חָמֵ֤שׁfiveAdj · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'five'.
אוֹorconj וְ · אוֹ (H176)Particle or relational elementאוֹ (H176) 'or'.
שֵׁשׁ֙sixAdj · שֵׁשׁ (H8337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8337) 'six'.
פְּעָמִ֔יםtimesN c · פַּעַם (H6471)Construct chain (genitival)פַּעַם (H6471) 'times'.
אָ֛זthenart · אָז (H227)Particle or relational elementאָז (H227) 'then'.
הִכִּ֥יתָyou struckHiphil perf 2ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהִכָּה (H5221) 'you struck'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲרָ֖םAramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
כַּלֵּ֑הhe finishedPiel inf abs · כָּלָה (H3615)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionכָּלָה (H3615) 'he finished'.
וְעַתָּ֕הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
שָׁלֹ֥שׁthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
פְּעָמִ֖יםtimesN c · פַּעַם (H6471)Construct chain (genitival)פַּעַם (H6471) 'times'.
תַּכֶּ֥הyou shall strikeHiphil impf 2ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהִכָּה (H5221) 'you shall strike'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲרָֽםAramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
20

וַיָּ֥מָת אֱלִישָׁ֖ע וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֑הוּ וּגְדוּדֵ֥י מוֹאָ֛ב יָבֹ֥אוּ בָאָ֖רֶץ בָּ֥א שָׁנָֽה

And Elisha died, and they buried him. And the bands of the Moabites invaded the land at the coming in of the year.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he died'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיָּ֥מָתand he diedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
אֱלִישָׁ֖עElishaN · אֱלִישָׁע (H477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִישָׁע (H477) 'Elisha'.
וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֑הוּand he was buriedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · קָבַר (H6912)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָבַר (H6912) 'and he was buried'.
וּגְדוּדֵ֥יa troopconj וְ + N com m pl constr · גְּדוּד (H1416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדוּד (H1416) 'a troop'.
מוֹאָ֛בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
יָבֹ֥אוּshall go inQal impf 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'shall go in'.
בָאָ֖רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
בָּ֥אcameQal ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
שָׁנָֽהyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
21

וַיְהִ֞י הֵ֣ם קֹבְרִ֣ים אִ֗ישׁ וְהִנֵּה֙ רָא֣וּ אֶֽת הַגְּד֔וּד וַיַּשְׁלִ֥יכוּ אֶת הָאִ֖ישׁ בְּקֶ֣בֶר אֱלִישָׁ֑ע וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ וַיִּגַּ֤ע הָאִישׁ֙ בְּעַצְמ֣וֹת אֱלִישָׁ֔ע וַיְחִ֖י וַיָּ֥קָם עַל רַגְלָֽיו

And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band ; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha: and when the man was let down, and touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וַיְהִ֞יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
הֵ֣םtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
קֹבְרִ֣יםand he was buriedQal ptc mp · קָבַר (H6912)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָבַר (H6912) 'and he was buried'.
אִ֗ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
וְהִנֵּה֙and beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
רָא֣וּsawQal perf 3cp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'saw'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַגְּד֔וּדa troopart + N com m sg abs · גְּדוּד (H1416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדוּד (H1416) 'a troop'.
וַיַּשְׁלִ֥יכוּand they cast downconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and they cast down'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָאִ֖ישׁthe manart + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'the man'.
בְּקֶ֣בֶרa graveprep + N com m sg constr · קֶבֶר (H6913)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶבֶר (H6913) 'a grave'.
אֱלִישָׁ֑עElishaN · אֱלִישָׁע (H477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִישָׁע (H477) 'Elisha'.
וַיֵּ֜לֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
וַיִּגַּ֤עand touchedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָגַע (H5060)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָגַע (H5060) 'and touched'.
הָאִישׁ֙the manart + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'the man'.
בְּעַצְמ֣וֹתthe bones ofprep + N com f pl constr · עֶצֶם (H6106)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'the bones of'.
אֱלִישָׁ֔עElishaN · אֱלִישָׁע (H477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִישָׁע (H477) 'Elisha'.
וַיְחִ֖יand he livedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
וַיָּ֥קָםand he aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רַגְלָֽיוhis feetN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'his feet'.
22

וַֽחֲזָאֵל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם לָחַ֖ץ אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י יְהוֹאָחָֽז

But Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'oppressed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַֽחֲזָאֵל֙Hazaelconj וְ + N proper · חֲזָאֵל (H2371)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲזָאֵל (H2371) 'Hazael'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אֲרָ֔םAramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
לָחַ֖ץoppressedQal perf 3ms · לָחַץ (H3905)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָחַץ (H3905) 'oppressed'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כֹּ֖לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יְמֵ֥יthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
יְהוֹאָחָֽזJehoahaz. CompareN · יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059) 'Jehoahaz. Compare'.
23

וַיָּחָן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֹתָ֤ם וַֽיְרַחֲמֵם֙ וַיִּ֣פֶן אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם לְמַ֣עַן בְּרִית֔וֹ אֶת אַבְרָהָ֖ם יִצְחָ֣ק וְיַֽעֲקֹ֑ב וְלֹ֤א אָבָה֙ הַשְׁחִיתָ֔ם וְלֹֽא הִשְׁלִיכָ֥ם מֵֽעַל פָּנָ֖יו עַד עָֽתָּה

And YHWH was gracious to them, and had compassion on them, and had respect to them, because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and would not destroy them, neither cast he them from his presence as yet.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'pity me'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיָּחָן֩pity meconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָנַן (H2603)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָנַן (H2603) 'pity me'.
יְהוָ֨הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֹתָ֤םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
וַֽיְרַחֲמֵם֙and have compassion on youconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · רָחַם (H7355)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָחַם (H7355) 'and have compassion on you'.
וַיִּ֣פֶןand he turnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · פָּנָה (H6437)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּנָה (H6437) 'and he turned'.
אֲלֵיהֶ֔םto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
לְמַ֣עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
בְּרִית֔וֹhis covenantN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'his covenant'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
אַבְרָהָ֖םAbrahamN · אַבְרָהָם (H85)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַבְרָהָם (H85) 'Abraham'.
יִצְחָ֣קIsaacN · יִצְחָק (H3327)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִצְחָק (H3327) 'Isaac'.
וְיַֽעֲקֹ֑בand Jacobconj וְ + N proper · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'and Jacob'.
וְלֹ֤אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אָבָה֙he was willingQal perf 3ms · אָבָה (H14)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבָה (H14) 'he was willing'.
הַשְׁחִיתָ֔םto destroyHiphil inf constr + sfx 3mp · שָׁחַת (H7843)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הִשְׁלִיכָ֥םand he threw [it]Hiphil perf 3ms + sfx 3mp · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and he threw [it]'.
מֵֽעַלfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
פָּנָ֖יוhis faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'his face'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עָֽתָּהnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
24

וַיָּ֖מָת חֲזָאֵ֣ל מֶֽלֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ בֶּן הֲדַ֥ד בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו

So Hazael king of Syria died; and Benhadad his son reigned in his stead.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he died'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיָּ֖מָתand he diedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
חֲזָאֵ֣לHazaelN · חֲזָאֵל (H2371)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲזָאֵל (H2371) 'Hazael'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אֲרָ֑םAramN · אֲרָם (H758)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרָם (H758) 'Aram'.
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְand reignedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
בֶּןBenhadadN · בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130) 'Benhadad'.
הֲדַ֥דBenhadadN · בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130) 'Benhadad'.
בְּנ֖וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
תַּחְתָּֽיוin his placeprep + sfx 3ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'in his place'.
25

וַיָּ֜שָׁב יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן יְהוֹאָחָ֗ז וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֶת הֶֽעָרִים֙ מִיַּד֙ בֶּן הֲדַ֣ד בֶּן חֲזָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָקַ֗ח מִיַּ֛ד יְהוֹאָחָ֥ז אָבִ֖יו בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה שָׁלֹ֤שׁ פְּעָמִים֙ הִכָּ֣הוּ יוֹאָ֔שׁ וַיָּ֖שֶׁב אֶת עָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again out of the hand of Benhadad the son of Hazael the cities, which he had taken out of the hand of Jehoahaz his father by war. Three times did Joash beat him, and recovered the cities of Israel.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
וַיָּ֜שָׁבand he returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
יְהוֹאָ֣שׁJehoash. CompareN · יְהוֹאָשׁ (H3060)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹאָשׁ (H3060) 'Jehoash. Compare'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יְהוֹאָחָ֗זJehoahaz. CompareN · יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059) 'Jehoahaz. Compare'.
וַיִּקַּ֤חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הֶֽעָרִים֙the citiesart + N com f pl abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities'.
מִיַּד֙from the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
בֶּןBenhadadN · בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130) 'Benhadad'.
הֲדַ֣דBenhadadN · בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּן־הֲדַד (H1130) 'Benhadad'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
חֲזָאֵ֔לHazaelN · חֲזָאֵל (H2371)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲזָאֵל (H2371) 'Hazael'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לָקַ֗חhe tookQal perf 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'he took'.
מִיַּ֛דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
יְהוֹאָחָ֥זJehoahaz. CompareN · יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059) 'Jehoahaz. Compare'.
אָבִ֖יוhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑הin the battleprep + art + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'in the battle'.
שָׁלֹ֤שׁthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
פְּעָמִים֙timesN c · פַּעַם (H6471)Construct chain (genitival)פַּעַם (H6471) 'times'.
הִכָּ֣הוּhe struck himHiphil perf 3ms + sfx 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהִכָּה (H5221) 'he struck him'.
יוֹאָ֔שׁJoashN · יוֹאָשׁ (H3101)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָשׁ (H3101) 'Joash'.
וַיָּ֖שֶׁבand he returnedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עָרֵ֥יthe cities ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.