1
וַֽעֲתַלְיָה֙ אֵ֣ם אֲחַזְיָ֔הוּ וראתה רָאֲתָ֖ה כִּ֣י מֵ֣ת בְּנָ֑הּ וַתָּ֨קָם֙ וַתְּאַבֵּ֔ד אֵ֖ת כָּל זֶ֥רַע הַמַּמְלָכָֽה
And when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he saw'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַֽעֲתַלְיָה֙andconj וְ + N proper · עֲתַלְיָה (H6271)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲתַלְיָה (H6271) 'and'.
אֵ֣םthe mother ofN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'the mother of'.
אֲחַזְיָ֔הוּAhaziahN · אֲחַזְיָה (H274)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחַזְיָה (H274) 'Ahaziah'.
וראתהand he sawconj וְ + Qal perf 3fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
רָאֲתָ֖הshe sawQal perf 3fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'she saw'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מֵ֣תdiedQal perf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמוּת (H4191) 'died'.
בְּנָ֑הּher sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'her son'.
וַתָּ֨קָם֙and she aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and she arose'.
וַתְּאַבֵּ֔דyour perishingconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3fs · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָבַד (H6) 'your perishing'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
זֶ֥רַעseedN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'seed'.
הַמַּמְלָכָֽהthe kingdomart + N com f sg abs · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdom'.
2
וַתִּקַּ֣ח יְהוֹשֶׁ֣בַע בַּת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ י֠וֹרָם אֲח֨וֹת אֲחַזְיָ֜הוּ אֶת יוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן אֲחַזְיָ֗ה וַתִּגְנֹ֤ב אֹתוֹ֙ מִתּ֤וֹךְ בְּנֵֽי הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ הממותתים הַמּ֣וּמָתִ֔ים אֹת֥וֹ וְאֶת מֵינִקְתּ֖וֹ בַּחֲדַ֣ר הַמִּטּ֑וֹת וַיַּסְתִּ֧רוּ אֹת֛וֹ מִפְּנֵ֥י עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּ וְלֹ֥א הוּמָֽת
But Jehosheba, the daughter of king Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah, and stole him from among the king's sons slain; and they hid him, him and his nurse, in the bedchamber from Athaliah, so that he was not slain.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
וַתִּקַּ֣חand she tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and she took'.
יְהוֹשֶׁ֣בַעJehosheba. CompareN · יְהוֹשֶׁבַע (H3089)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹשֶׁבַע (H3089) 'Jehosheba. Compare'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
י֠וֹרָםJoramN · יוֹרָם (H3141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹרָם (H3141) 'Joram'.
אֲח֨וֹתsister ofN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
אֲחַזְיָ֜הוּAhaziahN · אֲחַזְיָה (H274)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחַזְיָה (H274) 'Ahaziah'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יוֹאָ֣שׁJoashN · יוֹאָשׁ (H3101)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָשׁ (H3101) 'Joash'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֲחַזְיָ֗הAhaziahN · אֲחַזְיָה (H274)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחַזְיָה (H274) 'Ahaziah'.
וַתִּגְנֹ֤בand stoleconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · גָּנַב (H1589)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceגָּנַב (H1589) 'and stole'.
אֹתוֹ֙himobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
מִתּ֤וֹךְfrom the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'from the midst of'.
בְּנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙the kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
הממותתיםdeathart + Hophal ptc mp · מָמוֹת (H4463)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָמוֹת (H4463) 'death'.
הַמּ֣וּמָתִ֔יםand he diedart + Hophal ptc mp · מוּת (H4191)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
אֹת֥וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
מֵינִקְתּ֖וֹnursing infantN c · יָנַק (H3243)Construct chain (genitival)יָנַק (H3243) 'nursing infant'.
בַּחֲדַ֣רin the chamber ofprep + N com m sg constr · חֶדֶר (H2315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶדֶר (H2315) 'in the chamber of'.
הַמִּטּ֑וֹתthe bedart + N com f pl abs · מִטָּה (H4296)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִטָּה (H4296) 'the bed'.
וַיַּסְתִּ֧רוּI will hideconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · סָתַר (H5641)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceסָתַר (H5641) 'I will hide'.
אֹת֛וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
מִפְּנֵ֥יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
עֲתַלְיָ֖הוּAthaliahN · עֲתַלְיָה (H6271)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲתַלְיָה (H6271) 'Athaliah'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הוּמָֽתand he diedHophal perf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
3
וַיְהִ֤י אִתָּהּ֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה מִתְחַבֵּ֖א שֵׁ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֑ים וַעֲתַלְיָ֖ה מֹלֶ֥כֶת עַל הָאָֽרֶץ
And he was with her hid in the house of YHWH six years. And Athaliah did reign over the land.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיְהִ֤יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
אִתָּהּ֙with herprep + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with her'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מִתְחַבֵּ֖אshe hidHithpael ptc ms · חָבָא (H2244)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָבָא (H2244) 'she hid'.
שֵׁ֣שׁsixAdj · שֵׁשׁ (H8337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8337) 'six'.
שָׁנִ֑יםyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
וַעֲתַלְיָ֖הandconj וְ + N proper · עֲתַלְיָה (H6271)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲתַלְיָה (H6271) 'and'.
מֹלֶ֥כֶתand reignedQal ptc fs · מָלַךְ (H4427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
4
וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַ֠שְּׁבִיעִית שָׁלַ֨ח יְהוֹיָדָ֜ע וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת שָׂרֵ֣י המאיות הַמֵּא֗וֹת לַכָּרִי֙ וְלָ֣רָצִ֔ים וַיָּבֵ֥א אֹתָ֛ם אֵלָ֖יו בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּכְרֹת֩ לָהֶ֨ם בְּרִ֜ית וַיַּשְׁבַּ֤ע אֹתָם֙ בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּ֥רְא אֹתָ֖ם אֶת בֶּן הַמֶּֽלֶךְ
And the seventh year Jehoiada sent and fetched the rulers over hundreds, with the captains and the guard, and brought them to him into the house of YHWH, and made a covenant with them, and took an oath of them in the house of YHWH, and shewed them the king's son.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'let go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
וּבַשָּׁנָ֣הand in the yearconj וְ + prep + art + N com f sg abs · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'and in the year'.
הַ֠שְּׁבִיעִיתthe seventhart + Adj · שְׁבִיעִי (H7637)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבִיעִי (H7637) 'the seventh'.
שָׁלַ֨חlet goQal perf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'let go'.
יְהוֹיָדָ֜עJehoiada. CompareN · יְהוֹיָדָע (H3077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹיָדָע (H3077) 'Jehoiada. Compare'.
וַיִּקַּ֣חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שָׂרֵ֣יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
המאיותhundredart + Adj c · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
הַמֵּא֗וֹתthe hundredsart + Adj c · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'the hundreds'.
לַכָּרִי֙captainsprep + art + N gentilic m sg abs · כָּרִי (H3746)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּרִי (H3746) 'captains'.
וְלָ֣רָצִ֔יםand he ranconj וְ + prep + art + Qal ptc mp · רוּץ (H7323)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
וַיָּבֵ֥אand he cameconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
אֹתָ֛םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
אֵלָ֖יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַיִּכְרֹת֩and he cut offconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּרַת (H3772) 'and he cut off'.
לָהֶ֨םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
בְּרִ֜יתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
וַיַּשְׁבַּ֤עand he sworeconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'and he swore'.
אֹתָם֙themobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
בְּבֵ֣יתin the houseprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'in the house'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַיַּ֥רְאand he sawconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
אֹתָ֖םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
5
וַיְצַוֵּ֣ם לֵאמֹ֔ר זֶ֥ה הַדָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשׂ֑וּן הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֤ית מִכֶּם֙ בָּאֵ֣י הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וְשֹׁ֣מְרֵ֔י מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ
And he commanded them, saying, This the thing that you shall do; A third part of you that enter in on the sabbath shall even be keepers of the watch of the king's house;
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he commanded them'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיְצַוֵּ֣םand he commanded themconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצִוָּה (H6680) 'and he commanded them'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
זֶ֥הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
הַדָּבָ֖רthe wordart + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the word'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
תַּעֲשׂ֑וּןyou shall doQal impf 2mp + Sn · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you shall do'.
הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֤יתthe thirdart + N com f sg abs · שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992) 'the third'.
מִכֶּם֙of youprep + sfx 2mp · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'of you'.
בָּאֵ֣יthose enteringQal ptc mp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'those entering'.
הַשַּׁבָּ֔תthe Sabbathart + N com c sg abs · שַׁבָּת (H7676)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁבָּת (H7676) 'the Sabbath'.
וְשֹׁ֣מְרֵ֔יand you shall keepconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶתthe charge ofN c · מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931) 'the charge of'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
6
וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁית֙ בְּשַׁ֣עַר ס֔וּר וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֥ית בַּשַּׁ֖עַר אַחַ֣ר הָרָצִ֑ים וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֛ם אֶת מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת הַבַּ֖יִת מַסָּֽח
And a third part at the gate of Sur; and a third part at the gate behind the guard: so shall you keep the watch of the house, that it be not broken down.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he ran'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁית֙the thirdconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992) 'the third'.
בְּשַׁ֣עַרin the gate ofprep + N com m sg constr · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'in the gate of'.
ס֔וּרSurN · סוּר (H5495)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּר (H5495) 'Sur'.
וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֥יתthe thirdconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992) 'the third'.
בַּשַּׁ֖עַרin the gate ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'in the gate of'.
אַחַ֣רafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
הָרָצִ֑יםand he ranart + Qal ptc mp · רוּץ (H7323)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֛םand you shall keepconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Particle or relational elementשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶתthe charge ofN c · מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931) 'the charge of'.
הַבַּ֖יִתthe houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
מַסָּֽחbroken downart · מַסָּח (H4535)Particle or relational elementמַסָּח (H4535) 'broken down'.
7
וּשְׁתֵּ֤י הַיָּדוֹת֙ בָּכֶ֔ם כֹּ֖ל יֹצְאֵ֣י הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וְשָֽׁמְר֛וּ אֶת מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶת בֵּית יְהוָ֖ה אֶל הַמֶּֽלֶךְ
And two parts of all you that go forth on the sabbath, even they shall keep the watch of the house of YHWH about the king.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'those going out of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וּשְׁתֵּ֤יand twoconj וְ + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'and two'.
הַיָּדוֹת֙his handart + N com c pl abs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
בָּכֶ֔םagainst youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against you'.
כֹּ֖לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יֹצְאֵ֣יthose going out ofQal ptc mp · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'those going out of'.
הַשַּׁבָּ֑תthe Sabbathart + N com c sg abs · שַׁבָּת (H7676)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁבָּת (H7676) 'the Sabbath'.
וְשָֽׁמְר֛וּand they shall keepconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Particle or relational elementשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and they shall keep'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִשְׁמֶ֥רֶתthe charge ofN c · מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931) 'the charge of'.
בֵּיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
8
וְהִקַּפְתֶּ֨ם עַל הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ סָבִ֗יב אִ֚ישׁ וְכֵלָ֣יו בְּיָד֔וֹ וְהַבָּ֥א אֶל הַשְּׂדֵר֖וֹת יוּמָ֑ת וִהְי֥וּ אֶת הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בְּצֵאת֥וֹ וּבְבֹאֽוֹ
And you shall compass the king round about, every man with his weapons in his hand: and he that cometh within the ranges, let him be slain: and be you with the king as he goeth out and as he cometh in.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and the one who enters'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְהִקַּפְתֶּ֨םcirclingconj וְ + Hiphil q 2mp · נָקַף (H5362)Particle or relational elementנָקַף (H5362) 'circling'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
סָבִ֗יבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
אִ֚ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
וְכֵלָ֣יוits vesselsconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'its vessels'.
בְּיָד֔וֹin his handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'in his hand'.
וְהַבָּ֥אand the one who entersconj וְ + art + Qal ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'and the one who enters'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַשְּׂדֵר֖וֹתandart + N com f pl abs · שְׂדֵרָה (H7713)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂדֵרָה (H7713) 'and'.
יוּמָ֑תhe shall be put to deathHophal impf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'he shall be put to death'.
וִהְי֥וּand they shall beconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָיָה (H1961) 'and they shall be'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
בְּצֵאת֥וֹwhen he went outprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָצָא (H3318) 'when he went out'.
וּבְבֹאֽוֹand they cameconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
9
וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּ שָׂרֵ֣י המאיות הַמֵּא֗וֹת כְּכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר צִוָּה֮ יְהוֹיָדָ֣ע הַכֹּהֵן֒ וַיִּקְחוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶת אֲנָשָׁ֔יו בָּאֵ֣י הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת עִ֖ם יֹצְאֵ֣י הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ אֶל יְהוֹיָדָ֥ע הַכֹּהֵֽן
And the captains over the hundreds did according to all that Jehoiada the priest commanded: and they took every man his men that were to come in on the sabbath, with them that should go out on the sabbath, and came to Jehoiada the priest.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּand they didconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and they did'.
שָׂרֵ֣יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
המאיותhundredart + Adj c · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
הַמֵּא֗וֹתthe hundredsart + Adj c · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'the hundreds'.
כְּכֹ֣לaccording to allprep + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'according to all'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
צִוָּה֮commandedPiel perf 3ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'commanded'.
יְהוֹיָדָ֣עJehoiada. CompareN · יְהוֹיָדָע (H3077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹיָדָע (H3077) 'Jehoiada. Compare'.
הַכֹּהֵן֒the priestart + N com m sg abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
וַיִּקְחוּ֙and they tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and they took'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲנָשָׁ֔יוhis menN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'his men'.
בָּאֵ֣יthose enteringQal ptc mp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'those entering'.
הַשַּׁבָּ֔תthe Sabbathart + N com c sg abs · שַׁבָּת (H7676)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁבָּת (H7676) 'the Sabbath'.
עִ֖םwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
יֹצְאֵ֣יthose going out ofQal ptc mp · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'those going out of'.
הַשַּׁבָּ֑תthe Sabbathart + N com c sg abs · שַׁבָּת (H7676)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁבָּת (H7676) 'the Sabbath'.
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוֹיָדָ֥עJehoiada. CompareN · יְהוֹיָדָע (H3077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹיָדָע (H3077) 'Jehoiada. Compare'.
הַכֹּהֵֽןthe priestart + N com m sg abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
10
וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַכֹּהֵ֜ן לְשָׂרֵ֣י המאיות הַמֵּא֗וֹת אֶֽת הַחֲנִית֙ וְאֶת הַשְּׁלָטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה
And to the captains over hundreds did the priest give king David's spears and shields, that in the temple of YHWH.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he gave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיִּתֵּ֨ןand he gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave'.
הַכֹּהֵ֜ןthe priestart + N com m sg abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
לְשָׂרֵ֣יchief ofprep + N com m pl constr · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
המאיותhundredart + Adj c · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
הַמֵּא֗וֹתthe hundredsart + Adj c · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'the hundreds'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַחֲנִית֙javelinart + N com f sg abs · חֲנִית (H2595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲנִית (H2595) 'javelin'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַשְּׁלָטִ֔יםshieldart + N com m pl abs · שֶׁלֶט (H7982)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁלֶט (H7982) 'shield'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לַמֶּ֣לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
דָּוִ֑דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בְּבֵ֥יתin the houseprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'in the house'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
11
וַיַּעַמְד֨וּ הָרָצִ֜ים אִ֣ישׁ וְכֵלָ֣יו בְּיָד֗וֹ מִכֶּ֨תֶף הַבַּ֤יִת הַיְמָנִית֙ עַד כֶּ֤תֶף הַבַּ֨יִת֙ הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔ית לַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ וְלַבָּ֑יִת עַל הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ סָבִֽיב
And the guard stood, every man with his weapons in his hand, round about the king, from the right corner of the temple to the left corner of the temple, by the altar and the temple.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they stood'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיַּעַמְד֨וּand they stoodconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'and they stood'.
הָרָצִ֜יםand he ranart + Qal ptc mp · רוּץ (H7323)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
וְכֵלָ֣יוits vesselsconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'its vessels'.
בְּיָד֗וֹin his handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'in his hand'.
מִכֶּ֨תֶףthe shoulder ofprep + N com f sg constr · כָּתֵף (H3802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּתֵף (H3802) 'the shoulder of'.
הַבַּ֤יִתthe houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
הַיְמָנִית֙the rightart + Adj · יְמָנִית (H3233)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְמָנִית (H3233) 'the right'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
כֶּ֤תֶףthe shoulder ofN c · כָּתֵף (H3802)Construct chain (genitival)כָּתֵף (H3802) 'the shoulder of'.
הַבַּ֨יִת֙the houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
הַשְּׂמָאלִ֔יתthe leftart + Adj · שְׂמָאלִי (H8042)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂמָאלִי (H8042) 'the left'.
לַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַfor the altarprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'for the altar'.
וְלַבָּ֑יִתand by the house ofconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'and by the house of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
סָבִֽיבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
12
וַיּוֹצִ֣א אֶת בֶּן הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיִּתֵּ֤ן עָלָיו֙ אֶת הַנֵּ֨זֶר֙ וְאֶת הָ֣עֵד֔וּת וַיַּמְלִ֥כוּ אֹת֖וֹ וַיִּמְשָׁחֻ֑הוּ וַיַּכּוּ כָ֔ף וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ יְחִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ
And he brought forth the king's son, and put the crown upon him, and the testimony; and they made him king, and anointed him; and they clapped their hands, and said, God save the king.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and brought out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיּוֹצִ֣אand brought outconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and brought out'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וַיִּתֵּ֤ןand he gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave'.
עָלָיו֙on itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַנֵּ֨זֶר֙his separationart + N com m sg abs · נֵזֶר (H5145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֵזֶר (H5145) 'his separation'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הָ֣עֵד֔וּתthe testimonyart + N com f sg abs · עֵדוּת (H5715)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵדוּת (H5715) 'the testimony'.
וַיַּמְלִ֥כוּand reignedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
אֹת֖וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
וַיִּמְשָׁחֻ֑הוּand you shall anointconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · מָשַׁח (H4886)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָשַׁח (H4886) 'and you shall anoint'.
וַיַּכּוּand they struckconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and they struck'.
כָ֔ףa pan ofN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'a pan of'.
וַיֹּאמְר֖וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
יְחִ֥יlet him liveQal jussive 3ms · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalחָיָה (H2421) 'let him live'.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
13
וַתִּשְׁמַ֣ע עֲתַלְיָ֔ה אֶת ק֥וֹל הָֽרָצִ֖ין הָעָ֑ם וַתָּבֹ֥א אֶל הָעָ֖ם בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה
And when Athaliah heard the noise of the guard of the people, she came to the people into the temple of YHWH.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and let hear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַתִּשְׁמַ֣עand let hearconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and let hear'.
עֲתַלְיָ֔הAthaliahN · עֲתַלְיָה (H6271)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲתַלְיָה (H6271) 'Athaliah'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
ק֥וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
הָֽרָצִ֖יןand he ranart + Qal ptc mp · רוּץ (H7323)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
הָעָ֑םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
וַתָּבֹ֥אand she cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and she came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הָעָ֖םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
14
וַתֵּ֡רֶא וְהִנֵּ֣ה הַמֶּלֶךְ֩ עֹמֵ֨ד עַֽל הָעַמּ֜וּד כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט וְהַשָּׂרִ֤ים וְהַחֲצֹֽצְרוֹת֙ אֶל הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכָל עַ֤ם הָאָ֨רֶץ֙ שָׂמֵ֔חַ וְתֹקֵ֖עַ בַּחֲצֹֽצְר֑וֹת וַתִּקְרַ֤ע עֲתַלְיָה֙ אֶת בְּגָדֶ֔יהָ וַתִּקְרָ֖א קֶ֥שֶׁר קָֽשֶׁר
And when she looked, behold, the king stood by a pillar, as the manner , and the princes and the trumpeters by the king, and all the people of the land rejoiced, and blew with trumpets: and Athaliah rent her clothes, and cried, Treason, Treason.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וַתֵּ֡רֶאand she sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and she saw'.
וְהִנֵּ֣הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
הַמֶּלֶךְ֩the kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
עֹמֵ֨דstandingQal ptc ms · עָמַד (H5975)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָעַמּ֜וּדtheir pillarsart + N com m sg abs · עַמּוּד (H5982)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'their pillars'.
כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֗טas prescribedprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'as prescribed'.
וְהַשָּׂרִ֤יםchief ofconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
וְהַחֲצֹֽצְרוֹת֙with the trumpetsconj וְ + art + N com f pl abs · חֲצוֹצְרָה (H2689)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲצוֹצְרָה (H2689) 'with the trumpets'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
עַ֤םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
הָאָ֨רֶץ֙the landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
שָׂמֵ֔חַjoyfulAdj · שָׂמֵחַ (H8056)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂמֵחַ (H8056) 'joyful'.
וְתֹקֵ֖עַand they blewconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · תָּקַע (H8628)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorתָּקַע (H8628) 'and they blew'.
בַּחֲצֹֽצְר֑וֹתthe trumpetsprep + N com f pl abs · חֲצוֹצְרָה (H2689)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲצוֹצְרָה (H2689) 'the trumpets'.
וַתִּקְרַ֤עand he toreconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · קָרַע (H7167)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרַע (H7167) 'and he tore'.
עֲתַלְיָה֙AthaliahN · עֲתַלְיָה (H6271)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲתַלְיָה (H6271) 'Athaliah'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּגָדֶ֔יהָhis garmentsN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'his garments'.
וַתִּקְרָ֖אand she calledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרָא (H7121) 'and she called'.
קֶ֥שֶׁרconfederacyN c · קֶשֶׁר (H7195)Construct chain (genitival)קֶשֶׁר (H7195) 'confederacy'.
קָֽשֶׁרconfederacyN c · קֶשֶׁר (H7195)Construct chain (genitival)קֶשֶׁר (H7195) 'confederacy'.
15
וַיְצַו֩ יְהוֹיָדָ֨ע הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת שָׂרֵ֥י המיאות הַמֵּא֣וֹת פְּקֻדֵ֣י הַחַ֗יִל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם֙ הוֹצִ֤יאוּ אֹתָהּ֙ אֶל מִבֵּ֣ית לַשְּׂדֵרֹ֔ת וְהַבָּ֥א אַחֲרֶ֖יהָ הָמֵ֣ת בֶּחָ֑רֶב כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֔ן אַל תּוּמַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה
But Jehoiada the priest commanded the captains of the hundreds, the officers of the host, and said to them, Have her forth without the ranges: and him that followeth her kill with the sword. For the priest had said, Let her not be slain in the house of YHWH.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he commanded'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וַיְצַו֩and he commandedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצִוָּה (H6680) 'and he commanded'.
יְהוֹיָדָ֨עJehoiada. CompareN · יְהוֹיָדָע (H3077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹיָדָע (H3077) 'Jehoiada. Compare'.
הַכֹּהֵ֜ןthe priestart + N com m sg abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שָׂרֵ֥יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
המיאותhundredart + Adj c · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
הַמֵּא֣וֹתthe hundredsart + Adj c · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'the hundreds'.
פְּקֻדֵ֣יtheir mustered (men)Qal ptc mp · פָּקַד (H6485)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
הַחַ֗יִלvalorart + N com m sg abs · חַיִל (H2428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַיִל (H2428) 'valor'.
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֲלֵיהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
הוֹצִ֤יאוּthey had brought outHiphil impv 2mp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָצָא (H3318) 'they had brought out'.
אֹתָהּ֙itobj marker + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'it'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מִבֵּ֣יתfrom the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'from the house of'.
לַשְּׂדֵרֹ֔תandprep + art + N com f pl abs · שְׂדֵרָה (H7713)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂדֵרָה (H7713) 'and'.
וְהַבָּ֥אand the one who entersconj וְ + art + Qal ptc ms · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'and the one who enters'.
אַחֲרֶ֖יהָafter her,prep + sfx 3fs · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after her,'.
הָמֵ֣תthe one to dieHiphil inf abs · מוּת (H4191)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionמוּת (H4191) 'the one to die'.
בֶּחָ֑רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
הַכֹּהֵ֔ןthe priestart + N com m sg abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תּוּמַ֖תand he diedHophal jussive 3fs · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
16
וַיָּשִׂ֤מוּ לָהּ֙ יָדַ֔יִם וַתָּב֛וֹא דֶּֽרֶךְ מְב֥וֹא הַסּוּסִ֖ים בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַתּוּמַ֖ת שָֽׁם
And they laid hands on her; and she went by the way by the which the horses came into the king's house: and there was she slain.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they put'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיָּשִׂ֤מוּand they putconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760) 'and they put'.
לָהּ֙to herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
יָדַ֔יִםhandsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'hands'.
וַתָּב֛וֹאand cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and came'.
דֶּֽרֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
מְב֥וֹאthe going down ofN c · מָבוֹא (H3996)Construct chain (genitival)מָבוֹא (H3996) 'the going down of'.
הַסּוּסִ֖יםhorseart + N com m pl abs · סוּס (H5483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וַתּוּמַ֖תand he diedconj וְ + Hophal wayyiqtol 3fs · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
שָֽׁםthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
17
וַיִּכְרֹ֨ת יְהוֹיָדָ֜ע אֶֽת הַבְּרִ֗ית בֵּ֤ין יְהוָה֙ וּבֵ֤ין הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ וּבֵ֣ין הָעָ֔ם לִהְי֥וֹת לְעָ֖ם לַֽיהוָ֑ה וּבֵ֥ין הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וּבֵ֥ין הָעָֽם
And Jehoiada made a covenant between YHWH and the king and the people, that they should be YHWH's people; between the king also and the people.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he cut off'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיִּכְרֹ֨תand he cut offconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּרַת (H3772) 'and he cut off'.
יְהוֹיָדָ֜עJehoiada. CompareN · יְהוֹיָדָע (H3077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹיָדָע (H3077) 'Jehoiada. Compare'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַבְּרִ֗יתthe covenantart + N com f sg abs · בְּרִית (H1285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant'.
בֵּ֤יןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וּבֵ֤יןand betweenconj וְ + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'and between'.
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙the kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וּבֵ֣יןand betweenconj וְ + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'and between'.
הָעָ֔םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
לִהְי֥וֹתto beprep + Qal inf constr · הָיָה (H1961)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָיָה (H1961) 'to be'.
לְעָ֖םas a peopleprep + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'as a people'.
לַֽיהוָ֑הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
וּבֵ֥יןand betweenconj וְ + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'and between'.
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וּבֵ֥יןand betweenconj וְ + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'and between'.
הָעָֽםthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
18
וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ כָל עַם֩ הָאָ֨רֶץ בֵּית הַבַּ֜עַל וַֽיִּתְּצֻ֗הוּ אֶת מזבחתו מִזְבְּחֹתָ֤יו וְאֶת צְלָמָיו֙ שִׁבְּר֣וּ הֵיטֵ֔ב וְאֵ֗ת מַתָּן֙ כֹּהֵ֣ן הַבַּ֔עַל הָרְג֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י הַֽמִּזְבְּח֑וֹת וַיָּ֧שֶׂם הַכֹּהֵ֛ן פְּקֻדּ֖וֹת עַל בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה
And all the people of the land went into the house of Baal, and brake it down; his altars and his images brake they in pieces thoroughly, and slew Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars. And the priest appointed officers over the house of YHWH.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וַיָּבֹ֣אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עַם֩a peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
הָאָ֨רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
בֵּיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
הַבַּ֜עַלthe Baalsart + N proper · בַּעַל (H1168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעַל (H1168) 'the Baals'.
וַֽיִּתְּצֻ֗הוּyou shall tear downconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · נָתַץ (H5422)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַץ (H5422) 'you shall tear down'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מזבחתוthe altarN c · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'the altar'.
מִזְבְּחֹתָ֤יוthe altarN c · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'the altar'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
צְלָמָיו֙the images ofN c · צֶלֶם (H6754)Construct chain (genitival)צֶלֶם (H6754) 'the images of'.
שִׁבְּר֣וּyou shall breakPiel perf 3cp · שָׁבַר (H7665)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
הֵיטֵ֔בthoroughlyHiphil inf abs · יָטַב (H3190)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionיָטַב (H3190) 'thoroughly'.
וְאֵ֗תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
מַתָּן֙MattanN · מַתָּן (H4977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַתָּן (H4977) 'Mattan'.
כֹּהֵ֣ןpriest ofN c · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'priest of'.
הַבַּ֔עַלthe Baalsart + N proper · בַּעַל (H1168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעַל (H1168) 'the Baals'.
הָרְג֖וּthey killedQal perf 3cp · הָרַג (H2026)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָרַג (H2026) 'they killed'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
הַֽמִּזְבְּח֑וֹתthe altarart + N com m pl abs · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'the altar'.
וַיָּ֧שֶׂםand he setconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
הַכֹּהֵ֛ןthe priestart + N com m sg abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
פְּקֻדּ֖וֹתand the fate ofN c · פְּקֻדָּה (H6486)Construct chain (genitival)פְּקֻדָּה (H6486) 'and the fate of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
19
וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת שָׂרֵ֣י הַ֠מֵּאוֹת וְאֶת הַכָּרִ֨י וְאֶת הָרָצִ֜ים וְאֵ֣ת כָּל עַ֣ם הָאָ֗רֶץ וַיֹּרִ֤ידוּ אֶת הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּב֛וֹאוּ דֶּֽרֶך שַׁ֥עַר הָרָצִ֖ים בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב עַל כִּסֵּ֥א הַמְּלָכִֽים
And he took the rulers over hundreds, and the captains, and the guard, and all the people of the land; and they brought down the king from the house of YHWH, and came by the way of the gate of the guard to the king's house. And he sat on the throne of the kings.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וַיִּקַּ֣חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שָׂרֵ֣יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
הַ֠מֵּאוֹתthe hundredsart + Adj c · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'the hundreds'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַכָּרִ֨יcaptainsart + N proper · כָּרִי (H3746)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּרִי (H3746) 'captains'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הָרָצִ֜יםand he ranart + Qal ptc mp · רוּץ (H7323)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
וְאֵ֣תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עַ֣םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
הָאָ֗רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וַיֹּרִ֤ידוּand they brought downconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָרַד (H3381) 'and they brought down'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙the kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
מִבֵּ֣יתfrom the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'from the house of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַיָּב֛וֹאוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
דֶּֽרֶךthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
שַׁ֥עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הָרָצִ֖יםand he ranart + Qal ptc mp · רוּץ (H7323)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וַיֵּ֖שֶׁבand he dweltconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and he dwelt'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כִּסֵּ֥אthe throne ofN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne of'.
הַמְּלָכִֽיםthe kingsart + N com m pl abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the kings'.
20
וַיִּשְׂמַ֥ח כָּל עַם הָאָ֖רֶץ וְהָעִ֣יר שָׁקָ֑טָה וְאֶת עֲתַלְיָ֛הוּ הֵמִ֥יתוּ בַחֶ֖רֶב בֵּ֥ית מלך הַמֶּֽלֶךְ
And all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was in quiet: and they slew Athaliah with the sword the king's house.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and you shall rejoice'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיִּשְׂמַ֥חand you shall rejoiceconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עַםa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
הָאָ֖רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וְהָעִ֣ירand the cityconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'and the city'.
שָׁקָ֑טָהhad restQal perf 3fs · שָׁקַט (H8252)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁקַט (H8252) 'had rest'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
עֲתַלְיָ֛הוּAthaliahN · עֲתַלְיָה (H6271)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲתַלְיָה (H6271) 'Athaliah'.
הֵמִ֥יתוּto kill himHiphil perf 3cp · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמוּת (H4191) 'to kill him'.
בַחֶ֖רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
מלךking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.