Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Second Book of Chronicles, Chapter 8דברי הימים ב 8

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

2 Chronicles 8 (18 verses in the MT) opens: And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, wherein Solomon had built the house of YHWH, and his own house, The middle of the chapter continues: And these the chief of king Solomon's officers, two hundred and fifty, that bare rule over the people. It closes: And Huram sent him by the hands of his servants ships, and servants that had knowledge of the sea; and they went with the servants of Solomon to Ophir, and took thence four hundred and fifty talents of gold, and brought.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 2 Chronicles 8 comprises 18 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, wherein Solomon had buil. And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, wherein Solomon had built the house of YHWH, and his own house, That the cities which Huram had restored to Solomon, Solomon built them, and caused the children of Israel to dwell there. And Solomon went to Hamathzobah, and prevailed against it. And he built Tadmor in the wilderness, and all the store cities,. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — Also he built Bethhoron the upper, and Bethhoron the nether, fenced citi. Also he built Bethhoron the upper, and Bethhoron the nether, fenced cities, with walls, gates, and bars; And Baalath, and all the store cities that Solomon had, and all the chariot cities, and the cities of the horsemen, and all that Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and throughout all the land of his dominion. all the people left of. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work;. But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they men of war, and chief of his captains, and captains of his chariots and horsemen. And these the chief of king Solomon's officers, two hundred and fifty, that bare rule over the people. And Solomon brought up the daughter of Pharaoh out of the city of David to the house that he. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — Even after a certain rate every day, offering according to the commandme. Even after a certain rate every day, offering according to the commandment of Moses, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the solemn feasts, three times in the year, in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles. And he appointed, according to the order of David his father, the courses of the priests. Movement V (vv. 17-18) — Then went Solomon to Eziongeber, and to Eloth, at the sea side in the la. Then went Solomon to Eziongeber, and to Eloth, at the sea side in the land of Edom. And Huram sent him by the hands of his servants ships, and servants that had knowledge of the sea; and they went with the servants of Solomon to Ophir, and took thence four hundred and fifty talents of gold, and brought to king Solomon. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיְהִ֞י מִקֵּ֣ץ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שָׁנָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנָ֧ה שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה אֶת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה וְאֶת בֵּיתֽוֹ

And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, wherein Solomon had built the house of YHWH, and his own house,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיְהִ֞יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
מִקֵּ֣ץat the end ofprep + N com m sg constr · קֵץ (H7093)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֵץ (H7093) 'at the end of'.
עֶשְׂרִ֣יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
שָׁנָ֗הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּנָ֧הbuildQal perf 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּנָה (H1129) 'build'.
שְׁלֹמֹ֛הSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
בֵּיתֽוֹhis houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'his house'.
2

וְהֶעָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֤ן חוּרָם֙ לִשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה בָּנָ֥ה שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה אֹתָ֑ם וַיּ֥וֹשֶׁב שָׁ֖ם אֶת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

That the cities which Huram had restored to Solomon, Solomon built them, and caused the children of Israel to dwell there.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'is giving'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְהֶעָרִ֗יםand the citiesconj וְ + art + N com f pl abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'and the cities'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָתַ֤ןis givingQal perf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
חוּרָם֙andN · חוּרָם (H2361)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּרָם (H2361) 'and'.
לִשְׁלֹמֹ֔הSolomonprep + N proper · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
בָּנָ֥הbuildQal perf 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּנָה (H1129) 'build'.
שְׁלֹמֹ֖הSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
אֹתָ֑םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
וַיּ֥וֹשֶׁבand he settledconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and he settled'.
שָׁ֖םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
3

וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה֙ חֲמָ֣ת צוֹבָ֔ה וַיֶּחֱזַ֖ק עָלֶֽיהָ

And Solomon went to Hamathzobah, and prevailed against it.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיֵּ֤לֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
שְׁלֹמֹה֙SolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
חֲמָ֣תHamath-ZobahN · חֲמַת צוֹבָה (H2578)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמַת צוֹבָה (H2578) 'Hamath-Zobah'.
צוֹבָ֔הHamath-ZobahN · חֲמַת צוֹבָה (H2578)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמַת צוֹבָה (H2578) 'Hamath-Zobah'.
וַיֶּחֱזַ֖קand...hardenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָזַק (H2388) 'and...hardened'.
עָלֶֽיהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
4

וַיִּ֥בֶן אֶת תַּדְמֹ֖ר בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְאֵת֙ כָּל עָרֵ֣י הַֽמִּסְכְּנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה בַּחֲמָֽת

And he built Tadmor in the wilderness, and all the store cities, which he built in Hamath.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he built'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיִּ֥בֶןand he builtconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
תַּדְמֹ֖רTadmorN · תַּדְמֹר (H8412)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּדְמֹר (H8412) 'Tadmor'.
בַּמִּדְבָּ֑רin the wildernessprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
וְאֵת֙and [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עָרֵ֣יthe cities ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities of'.
הַֽמִּסְכְּנ֔וֹתstorageart + N com f pl abs · מִסְכְּנוֹת (H4543)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִסְכְּנוֹת (H4543) 'storage'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּנָ֖הbuildQal perf 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּנָה (H1129) 'build'.
בַּחֲמָֽתHamathprep + N proper · חֲמָת (H2574)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמָת (H2574) 'Hamath'.
5

וַיִּ֜בֶן אֶת בֵּ֤ית חוֹרוֹן֙ הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן וְאֶת בֵּ֥ית חוֹר֖וֹן הַתַּחְתּ֑וֹן עָרֵ֣י מָצ֔וֹר חוֹמ֖וֹת דְּלָתַ֥יִם וּבְרִֽיחַ

Also he built Bethhoron the upper, and Bethhoron the nether, fenced cities, with walls, gates, and bars;

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he built'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיִּ֜בֶןand he builtconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֵּ֤יתBeth-N · בֵּית (H1032)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית (H1032) 'Beth-'.
חוֹרוֹן֙-horonN · בֵּית (H1032)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית (H1032) '-horon'.
הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹןthe uppermostart + Adj · עֶלְיוֹן (H5945)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶלְיוֹן (H5945) 'the uppermost'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
בֵּ֥יתBeth-N · בֵּית (H1032)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית (H1032) 'Beth-'.
חוֹר֖וֹן-horonN · בֵּית (H1032)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית (H1032) '-horon'.
הַתַּחְתּ֑וֹןlowerart + Adj · תַּחְתּוֹן (H8481)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּחְתּוֹן (H8481) 'lower'.
עָרֵ֣יthe cities ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities of'.
מָצ֔וֹרsiege-worksN c · מָצוֹר (H4692)Construct chain (genitival)מָצוֹר (H4692) 'siege-works'.
חוֹמ֖וֹתthe city-wallN c · חוֹמָה (H2346)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
דְּלָתַ֥יִםgatesN c · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'gates'.
וּבְרִֽיחַand a barconj וְ + N com m sg abs · בְּרִיחַ (H1280)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִיחַ (H1280) 'and a bar'.
6

וְאֶֽת בַּעֲלָ֗ת וְאֵ֨ת כָּל עָרֵ֤י הַֽמִּסְכְּנוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֣וּ לִשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וְאֵת֙ כָּל עָרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב וְאֵ֖ת עָרֵ֣י הַפָּרָשִׁ֑ים וְאֵ֣ת כָּל חֵ֣שֶׁק שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר חָשַׁק֙ לִבְנ֤וֹת בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ וּבַלְּבָנ֔וֹן וּבְכֹ֖ל אֶ֥רֶץ מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹ

And Baalath, and all the store cities that Solomon had, and all the chariot cities, and the cities of the horsemen, and all that Solomon desired to build in Jerusalem, and in Lebanon, and throughout all the land of his dominion.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were'.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
וְאֶֽתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
בַּעֲלָ֗תand BaalathN · בַּעֲלָת (H1191)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעֲלָת (H1191) 'and Baalath'.
וְאֵ֨תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עָרֵ֤יthe cities ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities of'.
הַֽמִּסְכְּנוֹת֙storageart + N com f pl abs · מִסְכְּנוֹת (H4543)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִסְכְּנוֹת (H4543) 'storage'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָי֣וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
לִשְׁלֹמֹ֔הSolomonprep + N proper · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
וְאֵת֙and [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עָרֵ֣יthe cities ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities of'.
הָרֶ֔כֶבthe chariotsart + N com m sg abs · רֶכֶב (H7393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'the chariots'.
וְאֵ֖תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
עָרֵ֣יthe cities ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities of'.
הַפָּרָשִׁ֑יםthe horsemenart + N com m pl abs · פָּרָשׁ (H6571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּרָשׁ (H6571) 'the horsemen'.
וְאֵ֣תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
חֵ֣שֶׁקdesireN c · חֵשֶׁק (H2837)Construct chain (genitival)חֵשֶׁק (H2837) 'desire'.
שְׁלֹמֹ֗הSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
חָשַׁק֙set his love/desiredQal perf 3ms · חָשַׁק (H2836)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָשַׁק (H2836) 'set his love/desired'.
לִבְנ֤וֹתto buildprep + Qal inf constr · בָּנָה (H1129)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּנָה (H1129) 'to build'.
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙in Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
וּבַלְּבָנ֔וֹןLebanonconj וְ + prep + art + N proper · לְבָנוֹן (H3844)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבָנוֹן (H3844) 'Lebanon'.
וּבְכֹ֖לand with allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and with all'.
אֶ֥רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹdominionN c · מִמְשָׁל (H4474)Construct chain (genitival)מִמְשָׁל (H4474) 'dominion'.
7

כָּל הָ֠עָם הַנּוֹתָ֨ר מִן הַחִתִּ֜י וְהָאֱמֹרִ֤י וְהַפְּרִזִּי֙ וְהַחִוִּ֣י וְהַיְבוּסִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹ֥א מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵֽמָּה

all the people left of the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which not of Israel,

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the remainder'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָ֠עָםthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
הַנּוֹתָ֨רthe remainderart + Niphal ptc ms · יָתַר (H3498)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָתַר (H3498) 'the remainder'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַחִתִּ֜יthe Hittiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · חִתִּי (H2850)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִתִּי (H2850) 'the Hittite'.
וְהָאֱמֹרִ֤יand the Amoriteconj וְ + art + N gentilic m sg abs · אֱמֹרִי (H567)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱמֹרִי (H567) 'and the Amorite'.
וְהַפְּרִזִּי֙and the Perizziteconj וְ + art + N gentilic m sg abs · פְּרִזִּי (H6522)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּרִזִּי (H6522) 'and the Perizzite'.
וְהַחִוִּ֣יand the Hiviteconj וְ + art + N gentilic m sg abs · חִוִּי (H2340)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִוִּי (H2340) 'and the Hivite'.
וְהַיְבוּסִ֔יand the Jebusiteconj וְ + art + N gentilic m sg abs · יְבוּסִי (H2983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְבוּסִי (H2983) 'and the Jebusite'.
אֲשֶׁ֛רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖לfrom Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'from Israel'.
הֵֽמָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
8

מִן בְּנֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר נוֹתְר֤וּ אַחֲרֵיהֶם֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא כִלּ֖וּם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּעֲלֵ֤ם שְׁלֹמֹה֙ לְמַ֔ס עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה

of their children, who were left after them in the land, whom the children of Israel consumed not, them did Solomon make to pay tribute until this day.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he finished'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
בְּנֵיהֶ֗םtheir sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'their sons'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נוֹתְר֤וּwho remainedN · יָתַר (H3498)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָתַר (H3498) 'who remained'.
אַחֲרֵיהֶם֙after themprep + sfx 3mp · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after them'.
בָּאָ֔רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
כִלּ֖וּםand he finishedPiel perf 3cp + sfx 3mp · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וַיַּעֲלֵ֤םand he went upconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
שְׁלֹמֹה֙SolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
לְמַ֔סforced laborprep + N com m sg abs · מַס (H4522)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַס (H4522) 'forced labor'.
עַ֖דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הַיּ֥וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
הַזֶּֽהthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
9

וּמִן בְּנֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹא נָתַ֧ן שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה לַעֲבָדִ֖ים לִמְלַאכְתּ֑וֹ כִּי הֵ֜מָּה אַנְשֵׁ֤י מִלְחָמָה֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י שָׁלִישָׁ֔יו וְשָׂרֵ֥י רִכְבּ֖וֹ וּפָרָשָֽׁיו

But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they men of war, and chief of his captains, and captains of his chariots and horsemen.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'is giving'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וּמִןand fromconj וְ + prep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'and from'.
בְּנֵי֙the sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֲ֠שֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נָתַ֧ןis givingQal perf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
שְׁלֹמֹ֛הSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
לַעֲבָדִ֖יםas slavesprep + N com m pl abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'as slaves'.
לִמְלַאכְתּ֑וֹworkprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'work'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הֵ֜מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
אַנְשֵׁ֤יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
מִלְחָמָה֙warN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
וְשָׂרֵ֣יand commanders ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'and commanders of'.
שָׁלִישָׁ֔יוand officersN c · שָׁלִישׁ (H7991)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלִישׁ (H7991) 'and officers'.
וְשָׂרֵ֥יand commanders ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'and commanders of'.
רִכְבּ֖וֹhis chariotsN c · רֶכֶב (H7393)Construct chain (genitival)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'his chariots'.
וּפָרָשָֽׁיוand his horsemenconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּרָשׁ (H6571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּרָשׁ (H6571) 'and his horsemen'.
10

וְאֵ֨לֶּה שָׂרֵ֤י הנציבים הַנִּצָּבִ֛ים אֲשֶׁר לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמָאתָ֑יִם הָרֹדִ֖ים בָּעָֽם

And these the chief of king Solomon's officers, two hundred and fifty, that bare rule over the people.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'those standing by'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְאֵ֨לֶּהand theseconj וְ + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'and these'.
שָׂרֵ֤יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
הנציביםa pillar ofart + N com m pl abs · נְצִיב (H5333)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְצִיב (H5333) 'a pillar of'.
הַנִּצָּבִ֛יםthose standing byart + Niphal ptc mp · נָצַב (H5324)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַב (H5324) 'those standing by'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לַמֶּ֥לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
שְׁלֹמֹ֖הSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
חֲמִשִּׁ֣יםfiftyAdj · חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572) 'fifty'.
וּמָאתָ֑יִםand two hundredconj וְ + Adj c det · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'and two hundred'.
הָרֹדִ֖יםand let them ruleart + Qal ptc mp · רָדָה (H7287)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָדָה (H7287) 'and let them rule'.
בָּעָֽםamong the peopleprep + art + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'among the people'.
11

וְאֶת בַּת פַּרְעֹ֗ה הֶעֱלָ֤ה שְׁלֹמֹה֙ מֵעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔יד לַבַּ֖יִת אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּֽנָה לָ֑הּ כִּ֣י אָמַ֗ר לֹא תֵשֵׁ֨ב אִשָּׁ֥ה לִי֙ בְּבֵית֙ דָּוִ֣יד מֶֽלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּי קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֔מָּה אֲשֶׁר בָּֽאָ֥ה אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָֽה

And Solomon brought up the daughter of Pharaoh out of the city of David to the house that he had built for her: for he said, My wife shall not dwell in the house of David king of Israel, because holy, whereunto the ark of YHWH has come.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'that rises'.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
פַּרְעֹ֗הPharaohN · פַּרְעֹה (H6547)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְעֹה (H6547) 'Pharaoh'.
הֶעֱלָ֤הthat risesHiphil perf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'that rises'.
שְׁלֹמֹה֙SolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
מֵעִ֣ירfrom the city ofprep + N com f sg constr · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'from the city of'.
דָּוִ֔ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
לַבַּ֖יִתby the house ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּֽנָהbuildQal perf 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּנָה (H1129) 'build'.
לָ֑הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָמַ֗רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תֵשֵׁ֨בshe shall remainQal impf 3fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁב (H3427) 'she shall remain'.
אִשָּׁ֥הa womanN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'a woman'.
לִי֙to meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
בְּבֵית֙in the houseprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'in the house'.
דָּוִ֣ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
קֹ֣דֶשׁholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
הֵ֔מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּֽאָ֥הhas comeQal perf 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'has come'.
אֲלֵיהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
אֲר֥וֹןthe ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
12

אָ֣ז הֶעֱלָ֧ה שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה עֹל֖וֹת לַיהוָ֑ה עַ֚ל מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י הָאוּלָֽם

Then Solomon offered burnt offerings to YHWH on the altar of YHWH, which he had built before the porch,

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'that rises'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
אָ֣זthenart · אָז (H227)Particle or relational elementאָז (H227) 'then'.
הֶעֱלָ֧הthat risesHiphil perf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'that rises'.
שְׁלֹמֹ֛הSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
עֹל֖וֹתburnt offeringsN c · עֹלָה (H5930)Construct chain (genitival)עֹלָה (H5930) 'burnt offerings'.
לַיהוָ֑הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
עַ֚לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִזְבַּ֣חthe altar ofN c · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'the altar of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּנָ֖הbuildQal perf 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּנָה (H1129) 'build'.
לִפְנֵ֥יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
הָאוּלָֽםandart + N com m sg abs · אוּלָם (H197)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוּלָם (H197) 'and'.
13

וּבִדְבַר י֣וֹם בְּי֗וֹם לְהַעֲלוֹת֙ כְּמִצְוַ֣ת מֹשֶׁ֔ה לַשַּׁבָּתוֹת֙ וְלֶ֣חֳדָשִׁ֔ים וְלַמּ֣וֹעֲד֔וֹת שָׁל֥וֹשׁ פְּעָמִ֖ים בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה בְּחַ֧ג הַמַּצּ֛וֹת וּבְחַ֥ג הַשָּׁבֻע֖וֹת וּבְחַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת

Even after a certain rate every day, offering according to the commandment of Moses, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the solemn feasts, three times in the year, in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to offer up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וּבִדְבַרbut in this matterconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'but in this matter'.
י֣וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
בְּי֗וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
לְהַעֲלוֹת֙to offer upprep + Hiphil inf constr · עָלָה (H5927)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָלָה (H5927) 'to offer up'.
כְּמִצְוַ֣תthe commandments ofprep + N com f sg constr · מִצְוָה (H4687)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
מֹשֶׁ֔הMosesN · מֹשֶׁה (H4872)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹשֶׁה (H4872) 'Moses'.
לַשַּׁבָּתוֹת֙the Sabbathprep + art + N com c pl abs · שַׁבָּת (H7676)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁבָּת (H7676) 'the Sabbath'.
וְלֶ֣חֳדָשִׁ֔יםof the monthconj וְ + prep + art + N com m pl abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
וְלַמּ֣וֹעֲד֔וֹתmeetingconj וְ + prep + art + N com m pl abs · מוֹעֵד (H4150)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹעֵד (H4150) 'meeting'.
שָׁל֥וֹשׁthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
פְּעָמִ֖יםtimesN c · פַּעַם (H6471)Construct chain (genitival)פַּעַם (H6471) 'times'.
בַּשָּׁנָ֑הin the yearprep + art + N com f sg abs · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'in the year'.
בְּחַ֧גat the feast ofprep + N com m sg constr · חַג (H2282)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַג (H2282) 'at the feast of'.
הַמַּצּ֛וֹתunleavened breadart + N com f pl abs · מַצָּה (H4682)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַצָּה (H4682) 'unleavened bread'.
וּבְחַ֥גand at the feast ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · חַג (H2282)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַג (H2282) 'and at the feast of'.
הַשָּׁבֻע֖וֹתWeeksart + N com m pl abs · שָׁבוּעַ (H7620)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁבוּעַ (H7620) 'Weeks'.
וּבְחַ֥גand at the feast ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · חַג (H2282)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַג (H2282) 'and at the feast of'.
הַסֻּכּֽוֹתBoothsart + N com f pl abs · סֻכָּה (H5521)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֻכָּה (H5521) 'Booths'.
14

וַיַּעֲמֵ֣ד כְּמִשְׁפַּ֣ט דָּֽוִיד אָ֠בִיו אֶת מַחְלְק֨וֹת הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים עַל עֲבֹדָתָ֗ם וְהַלְוִיִּ֣ם עַל מִ֠שְׁמְרוֹתָם לְהַלֵּ֨ל וּלְשָׁרֵ֜ת נֶ֤גֶד הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ לִדְבַר י֣וֹם בְּיוֹמ֔וֹ וְהַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֥ים בְּמַחְלְקוֹתָ֖ם לְשַׁ֣עַר וָשָׁ֑עַר כִּ֣י כֵ֔ן מִצְוַ֖ת דָּוִ֥יד אִישׁ הָאֱלֹהִֽים

And he appointed, according to the order of David his father, the courses of the priests to their service, and the Levites to their charges, to praise and minister before the priests, as the duty of every day required: the porters also by their courses at every gate: for so had David the man of God commanded.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he stood'.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
וַיַּעֲמֵ֣דand he stoodconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'and he stood'.
כְּמִשְׁפַּ֣טas prescribedprep + N com m sg constr · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'as prescribed'.
דָּֽוִידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אָ֠בִיוhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מַחְלְק֨וֹתaccording to their divisionsN c · מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256) 'according to their divisions'.
הַכֹּהֲנִ֜יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עֲבֹדָתָ֗םtheir serviceN c · עֲבֹדָה (H5656)Construct chain (genitival)עֲבֹדָה (H5656) 'their service'.
וְהַלְוִיִּ֣םbut the Levitesconj וְ + art + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'but the Levites'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִ֠שְׁמְרוֹתָםthe charge ofN c · מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931) 'the charge of'.
לְהַלֵּ֨לand they praisedprep + Piel inf constr · הָלַל (H1984)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
וּלְשָׁרֵ֜תto ministerconj וְ + prep + Piel inf constr · שָׁרַת (H8334)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁרַת (H8334) 'to minister'.
נֶ֤גֶדbeforeprep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before'.
הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙the priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
לִדְבַרconcerning the matterprep + N com m sg constr · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'concerning the matter'.
י֣וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
בְּיוֹמ֔וֹin its dayprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in its day'.
וְהַשּׁוֹעֲרִ֥יםdoorkeeperconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · שׁוֹעֵר (H7778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹעֵר (H7778) 'doorkeeper'.
בְּמַחְלְקוֹתָ֖םaccording to their divisionsprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256) 'according to their divisions'.
לְשַׁ֣עַרof the gate ofprep + N com m sg abs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'of the gate of'.
וָשָׁ֑עַרthe gate ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֵ֔ןsoart · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
מִצְוַ֖תthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
דָּוִ֥ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אִישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
הָאֱלֹהִֽיםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
15

וְלֹ֣א סָרוּ֩ מִצְוַ֨ת הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ עַל הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֛ם לְכָל דָּבָ֖ר וְלָאֹצָרֽוֹת

And they departed not from the commandment of the king to the priests and Levites concerning any matter, or concerning the treasures.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they have turned aside'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
סָרוּ֩they have turned asideQal perf 3cp · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסוּר (H5493) 'they have turned aside'.
מִצְוַ֨תthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַכֹּהֲנִ֧יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
וְהַלְוִיִּ֛םbut the Levitesconj וְ + art + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'but the Levites'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
דָּבָ֖רthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
וְלָאֹצָרֽוֹתthe treasury ofconj וְ + prep + art + N com m pl abs · אוֹצָר (H214)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹצָר (H214) 'the treasury of'.
16

וַתִּכֹּן֙ כָּל מְלֶ֣אכֶת שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה עַד הַיּ֛וֹם מוּסַ֥ד בֵּית יְהוָ֖ה וְעַד כְּלֹת֑וֹ שָׁלֵ֖ם בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה

Now all the work of Solomon was prepared to the day of the foundation of the house of YHWH, and until it was finished. the house of YHWH was perfected.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'ready'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַתִּכֹּן֙readyconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3fs · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מְלֶ֣אכֶתwork ofN c · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Construct chain (genitival)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'work of'.
שְׁלֹמֹ֔הSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הַיּ֛וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
מוּסַ֥דfoundationN c · מוּסָד (H4143)Construct chain (genitival)מוּסָד (H4143) 'foundation'.
בֵּיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
כְּלֹת֑וֹhis consuming (it)Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּלָה (H3615) 'his consuming (it)'.
שָׁלֵ֖םcompleteAdj · שָׁלֵם (H8003)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלֵם (H8003) 'complete'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
17

אָז֩ הָלַ֨ךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה לְעֶצְיֽוֹן גֶּ֧בֶר וְאֶל אֵיל֛וֹת עַל שְׂפַ֥ת הַיָּ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ אֱדֽוֹם

Then went Solomon to Eziongeber, and to Eloth, at the sea side in the land of Edom.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
אָז֩thenart · אָז (H227)Particle or relational elementאָז (H227) 'then'.
הָלַ֨ךְwentQal perf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
שְׁלֹמֹ֜הSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
לְעֶצְיֽוֹןgeberprep + N proper · עֶצְיוֹן (H6100)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶצְיוֹן (H6100) 'geber'.
גֶּ֧בֶרgeberN · עֶצְיוֹן (H6100)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶצְיוֹן (H6100) 'geber'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
אֵיל֛וֹתfrom ElatN · אֵילַת (H359)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵילַת (H359) 'from Elat'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שְׂפַ֥תthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
הַיָּ֖םthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
בְּאֶ֥רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
אֱדֽוֹםEdomN · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
18

וַיִּֽשְׁלַֽח לוֹ֩ חוּרָ֨ם בְּיַד עֲבָדָ֜יו אוניות אֳנִיּ֗וֹת וַעֲבָדִים֮ י֣וֹדְעֵי יָם֒ וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ עִם עַבְדֵ֤י שְׁלֹמֹה֙ אוֹפִ֔ירָה וַיִּקְח֣וּ מִשָּׁ֔ם אַרְבַּע מֵא֥וֹת וַחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים כִּכַּ֣ר זָהָ֑ב וַיָּבִ֖יאוּ אֶל הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹֽה

And Huram sent him by the hands of his servants ships, and servants that had knowledge of the sea; and they went with the servants of Solomon to Ophir, and took thence four hundred and fifty talents of gold, and brought to king Solomon.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he sent'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
וַיִּֽשְׁלַֽחand he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
לוֹ֩to himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
חוּרָ֨םandN · חוּרָם (H2361)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּרָם (H2361) 'and'.
בְּיַדby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
עֲבָדָ֜יוhis servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servants'.
אוניותshipsN c · אֳנִיָּה (H591)Construct chain (genitival)אֳנִיָּה (H591) 'ships'.
אֳנִיּ֗וֹתshipsN c · אֳנִיָּה (H591)Construct chain (genitival)אֳנִיָּה (H591) 'ships'.
וַעֲבָדִים֮and male servantsconj וְ + N com m pl abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'and male servants'.
י֣וֹדְעֵיI knowQal ptc mp · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
יָם֒sea ofN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'sea of'.
וַיָּבֹ֜אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
עַבְדֵ֤יthe servants ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servants of'.
שְׁלֹמֹה֙SolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
אוֹפִ֔ירָהOphirN · אוֹפִיר (H211)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹפִיר (H211) 'Ophir'.
וַיִּקְח֣וּand they tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and they took'.
מִשָּׁ֔םfrom thereprep + art · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'from there'.
אַרְבַּעfourAdj · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
מֵא֥וֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
וַחֲמִשִּׁ֖יםand fiftyconj וְ + Adj c · חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572) 'and fifty'.
כִּכַּ֣רtalents,N c · כִּכָּר (H3603)Construct chain (genitival)כִּכָּר (H3603) 'talents,'.
זָהָ֑בgoldN c · זָהָב (H2091)Construct chain (genitival)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
וַיָּבִ֖יאוּand they broughtconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they brought'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
שְׁלֹמֹֽהSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.