Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Second Book of Chronicles, Chapter 4דברי הימים ב 4

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

2 Chronicles 4 (22 verses in the MT) opens: Moreover he made an altar of brass, twenty cubits the length thereof, and twenty cubits the breadth thereof, and ten cubits the height thereof. The middle of the chapter continues: , the two pillars, and the pommels, and the chapiters on the top of the two pillars, and the two wreaths to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which on the top of the pillars; It closes: And the snuffers, and the basons, and the spoons, and the censers, pure gold: and the entry of the house, the inner doors thereof for the most holy , and the doors of the house of the temple, gold.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 2 Chronicles 4 comprises 22 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — Moreover he made an altar of brass, twenty cubits the length thereof, an. Moreover he made an altar of brass, twenty cubits the length thereof, and twenty cubits the breadth thereof, and ten cubits the height thereof. Also he made a molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass, and five cubits the height thereof; and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about. And under it the similitude of oxen, which did. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — He made also ten lavers, and put five on the right hand, and five on the. He made also ten lavers, and put five on the right hand, and five on the left, to wash in them: such things as they offered for the burnt offering they washed in them; but the sea for the priests to wash in. And he made ten candlesticks of gold according to their form, and set in the temple, five on the right hand, and five on the left. He made also ten. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — And Huram made the pots, and the shovels, and the basons. And Huram made the pots, and the shovels, and the basons. And Huram finished the work that he was to make for king Solomon for the house of God; , the two pillars, and the pommels, and the chapiters on the top of the two pillars, and the two wreaths to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which on the top of the pillars; And four hundred pomegranates on. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — The pots also, and the shovels, and the fleshhooks, and all their instru. The pots also, and the shovels, and the fleshhooks, and all their instruments, did Huram his father make to king Solomon for the house of YHWH of bright brass. In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zeredathah. Thus Solomon made all these vessels in great abundance: for the weight of the brass could not be. Movement V (vv. 21-22) — And the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs, gold, that perfect gold;. And the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs, gold, that perfect gold; And the snuffers, and the basons, and the spoons, and the censers, pure gold: and the entry of the house, the inner doors thereof for the most holy , and the doors of the house of the temple, gold. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיַּ֨עַשׂ֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח נְחֹ֔שֶׁת עֶשְׂרִ֤ים אַמָּה֙ אָרְכּ֔וֹ וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אַמָּ֖ה רָחְבּ֑וֹ וְעֶ֥שֶׂר אַמּ֖וֹת קוֹמָתֽוֹ

Moreover he made an altar of brass, twenty cubits the length thereof, and twenty cubits the breadth thereof, and ten cubits the height thereof.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he made'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיַּ֨עַשׂ֙and he madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
מִזְבַּ֣חthe altar ofN c · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'the altar of'.
נְחֹ֔שֶׁתbronzeN c · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Construct chain (genitival)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
עֶשְׂרִ֤יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
אַמָּה֙cubitsN c · אַמָּה (H520)Construct chain (genitival)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubits'.
אָרְכּ֔וֹits lengthN c · אֹרֶךְ (H753)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרֶךְ (H753) 'its length'.
וְעֶשְׂרִ֥יםand twentyconj וְ + Adj c · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'and twenty'.
אַמָּ֖הcubitsN c · אַמָּה (H520)Construct chain (genitival)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubits'.
רָחְבּ֑וֹits widthN c · רֹחַב (H7341)Construct chain (genitival)רֹחַב (H7341) 'its width'.
וְעֶ֥שֶׂרand tenconj וְ + Adj c · עֲשָׂרָה (H6235)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשָׂרָה (H6235) 'and ten'.
אַמּ֖וֹתcubitsN c · אַמָּה (H520)Construct chain (genitival)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubits'.
קוֹמָתֽוֹits heightN c · קוֹמָה (H6967)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹמָה (H6967) 'its height'.
2

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת הַיָּ֖ם מוּצָ֑ק עֶ֣שֶׂר בָּֽ֠אַמָּה מִשְּׂפָת֨וֹ אֶל שְׂפָת֜וֹ עָג֣וֹל סָבִ֗יב וְחָמֵ֤שׁ בָּֽאַמָּה֙ קֽוֹמָת֔וֹ וְקָו֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה יָסֹ֥ב אֹת֖וֹ סָבִֽיב

Also he made a molten sea of ten cubits from brim to brim, round in compass, and five cubits the height thereof; and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he made'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיַּ֥עַשׂand he madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַיָּ֖םthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
מוּצָ֑קand he castHophal ptc ms · יָצַק (H3332)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצַק (H3332) 'and he cast'.
עֶ֣שֶׂרtenAdj · עֲשָׂרָה (H6235)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשָׂרָה (H6235) 'ten'.
בָּֽ֠אַמָּהcubitsprep + art + N com f sg abs · אַמָּה (H520)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubits'.
מִשְּׂפָת֨וֹthe edge ofprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · שָׂפָה (H8193)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
שְׂפָת֜וֹits edge/borderN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'its edge/border'.
עָג֣וֹלroundAdj · עָגֹל (H5696)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָגֹל (H5696) 'round'.
סָבִ֗יבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
וְחָמֵ֤שׁand fiveconj וְ + Adj c · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'and five'.
בָּֽאַמָּה֙cubitsprep + art + N com f sg abs · אַמָּה (H520)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubits'.
קֽוֹמָת֔וֹits heightN c · קוֹמָה (H6967)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹמָה (H6967) 'its height'.
וְקָו֙line. Compareconj וְ + N com m sg abs · קַו (H6957)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַו (H6957) 'line. Compare'.
שְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםthirtyAdj · שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970) 'thirty'.
בָּֽאַמָּ֔הcubitsprep + art + N com f sg abs · אַמָּה (H520)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubits'.
יָסֹ֥בand they marched aroundQal impf 3ms · סָבַב (H5437)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
אֹת֖וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
סָבִֽיבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
3

וּדְמ֣וּת בְּקָרִים֩ תַּ֨חַת ל֜וֹ סָבִ֤יב סָבִיב֙ סוֹבְבִ֣ים אֹת֔וֹ עֶ֚שֶׂר בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה מַקִּיפִ֥ים אֶת הַיָּ֖ם סָבִ֑יב שְׁנַ֤יִם טוּרִים֙ הַבָּקָ֔ר יְצוּקִ֖ים בְּמֻֽצַקְתּֽוֹ

And under it the similitude of oxen, which did compass it round about: ten in a cubit, compassing the sea round about. Two rows of oxen cast, when it was cast.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and they marched around'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וּדְמ֣וּתaccording to our likenessconj וְ + N com f sg constr · דְּמוּת (H1823)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּמוּת (H1823) 'according to our likeness'.
בְּקָרִים֩cattleN c · בָּקָר (H1241)Construct chain (genitival)בָּקָר (H1241) 'cattle'.
תַּ֨חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
ל֜וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
סָבִ֤יבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
סָבִיב֙all aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
סוֹבְבִ֣יםand they marched aroundQal ptc mp · סָבַב (H5437)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
אֹת֔וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
עֶ֚שֶׂרtenAdj · עֲשָׂרָה (H6235)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשָׂרָה (H6235) 'ten'.
בָּֽאַמָּ֔הcubitsprep + art + N com f sg abs · אַמָּה (H520)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubits'.
מַקִּיפִ֥יםcirclingHiphil ptc mp · נָקַף (H5362)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָקַף (H5362) 'circling'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַיָּ֖םthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
סָבִ֑יבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
שְׁנַ֤יִםtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
טוּרִים֙rowsN c · טוּר (H2905)Construct chain (genitival)טוּר (H2905) 'rows'.
הַבָּקָ֔רthe herdart + N com c sg abs · בָּקָר (H1241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּקָר (H1241) 'the herd'.
יְצוּקִ֖יםand he castQal ptc mp · יָצַק (H3332)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצַק (H3332) 'and he cast'.
בְּמֻֽצַקְתּֽוֹwhen it was castprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · מוּצָקָה (H4166)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוּצָקָה (H4166) 'when it was cast'.
4

עוֹמֵ֞ד עַל שְׁנֵ֧ים עָשָׂ֣ר בָּקָ֗ר שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה פֹנִ֣ים צָפ֡וֹנָה וּשְׁלוֹשָׁה֩ פֹנִ֨ים יָ֜מָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה פֹּנִ֣ים נֶ֗גְבָּה וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙ פֹּנִ֣ים מִזְרָ֔חָה וְהַיָּ֥ם עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מִלְמָ֑עְלָה וְכָל אֲחֹרֵיהֶ֖ם בָּֽיְתָה

It stood upon twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east: and the sea above upon them, and all their hinder parts inward.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'standing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
עוֹמֵ֞דstandingQal ptc ms · עָמַד (H5975)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שְׁנֵ֧יםtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
עָשָׂ֣ר-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
בָּקָ֗רcattleN c · בָּקָר (H1241)Construct chain (genitival)בָּקָר (H1241) 'cattle'.
שְׁלֹשָׁ֣הthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
פֹנִ֣יםand they turnedQal ptc mp · פָּנָה (H6437)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּנָה (H6437) 'and they turned'.
צָפ֡וֹנָהnorthwardN c · צָפוֹן (H6828)Construct chain (genitival)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
וּשְׁלוֹשָׁה֩threeconj וְ + Adj c · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
פֹנִ֨יםand they turnedQal ptc mp · פָּנָה (H6437)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּנָה (H6437) 'and they turned'.
יָ֜מָּהwestwardN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'westward'.
וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣הand threeconj וְ + Adj c · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'and three'.
פֹּנִ֣יםand they turnedQal ptc mp · פָּנָה (H6437)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּנָה (H6437) 'and they turned'.
נֶ֗גְבָּהsouthwardN c · נֶגֶב (H5045)Construct chain (genitival)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'southward'.
וּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙and threeconj וְ + Adj c · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'and three'.
פֹּנִ֣יםand they turnedQal ptc mp · פָּנָה (H6437)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּנָה (H6437) 'and they turned'.
מִזְרָ֔חָהeastwardN c · מִזְרָח (H4217)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְרָח (H4217) 'eastward'.
וְהַיָּ֥םand the [Great] Seaconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'and the [Great] Sea'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֖םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
מִלְמָ֑עְלָהfrom aboveprep + prep + art + Sd · מַעְלָה (H4605)Particle or relational elementמַעְלָה (H4605) 'from above'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אֲחֹרֵיהֶ֖םbackwardN c · אָחוֹר (H268)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹר (H268) 'backward'.
בָּֽיְתָהher houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'her house'.
5

וְעָבְי֣וֹ טֶ֔פַח וּשְׂפָתוֹ֙ כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה שְׂפַת כּ֔וֹס פֶּ֖רַח שֽׁוֹשַׁנָּ֑ה מַחֲזִ֣יק בַּתִּ֔ים שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים יָכִֽיל

And the thickness of it an handbreadth, and the brim of it like the work of the brim of a cup, with flowers of lilies; it received and held three thousand baths.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'holding fast'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְעָבְי֣וֹandconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · עֲבִי (H5672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲבִי (H5672) 'and'.
טֶ֔פַחcopingN c · טֵפַח (H2947)Construct chain (genitival)טֵפַח (H2947) 'coping'.
וּשְׂפָתוֹ֙the edge ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · שָׂפָה (H8193)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣הlike the work ofprep + N com m sg constr · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'like the work of'.
שְׂפַתthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
כּ֔וֹסcup ofN c · כּוֹס (H3563)Construct chain (genitival)כּוֹס (H3563) 'cup of'.
פֶּ֖רַחa sproutN c · פֶּרַח (H6525)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּרַח (H6525) 'a sprout'.
שֽׁוֹשַׁנָּ֑הlilyN c · שׁוּשַׁן (H7799)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוּשַׁן (H7799) 'lily'.
מַחֲזִ֣יקholding fastHiphil ptc ms · חָזַק (H2388)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָזַק (H2388) 'holding fast'.
בַּתִּ֔יםbathN c · בַּת (H1324)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1324) 'bath'.
שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
אֲלָפִ֖יםthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
יָכִֽילand I will provideHiphil impf 3ms · כּוּל (H3557)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכּוּל (H3557) 'and I will provide'.
6

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ כִּיּוֹרִים֮ עֲשָׂרָה֒ וַ֠יִּתֵּן חֲמִשָּׁ֨ה מִיָּמִ֜ין וַחֲמִשָּׁ֤ה מִשְּׂמֹאול֙ לְרָחְצָ֣ה בָהֶ֔ם אֶת מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה הָעוֹלָ֖ה יָדִ֣יחוּ בָ֑ם וְהַיָּ֕ם לְרָחְצָ֥ה לַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בּֽוֹ

He made also ten lavers, and put five on the right hand, and five on the left, to wash in them: such things as they offered for the burnt offering they washed in them; but the sea for the priests to wash in.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he made'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיַּ֣עַשׂand he madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
כִּיּוֹרִים֮the basinN c · כִּיּוֹר (H3595)Construct chain (genitival)כִּיּוֹר (H3595) 'the basin'.
עֲשָׂרָה֒tenAdj · עֲשָׂרָה (H6235)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשָׂרָה (H6235) 'ten'.
וַ֠יִּתֵּןand he gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave'.
חֲמִשָּׁ֨הfiveAdj · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'five'.
מִיָּמִ֜יןfrom the right ofprep + N com f sg abs · יָמִין (H3225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָמִין (H3225) 'from the right of'.
וַחֲמִשָּׁ֤הand fiveconj וְ + Adj c · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'and five'.
מִשְּׂמֹאול֙or leftprep + N com m sg abs · שְׂמֹאל (H8040)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂמֹאל (H8040) 'or left'.
לְרָחְצָ֣הfor washingprep + Qal inf constr · רָחַץ (H7364)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָחַץ (H7364) 'for washing'.
בָהֶ֔םin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מַעֲשֵׂ֥הthe work ofN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
הָעוֹלָ֖הthe burnt offeringart + N com f sg abs · עֹלָה (H5930)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹלָה (H5930) 'the burnt offering'.
יָדִ֣יחוּcast outHiphil impf 3mp · דּוּחַ (H1740)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדּוּחַ (H1740) 'cast out'.
בָ֑םagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
וְהַיָּ֕םand the [Great] Seaconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'and the [Great] Sea'.
לְרָחְצָ֥הfor washingprep + Qal inf constr · רָחַץ (H7364)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָחַץ (H7364) 'for washing'.
לַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםfor the priestsprep + art + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'for the priests'.
בּֽוֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
7

וַ֠יַּעַשׂ אֶת מְנֹר֧וֹת הַזָּהָ֛ב עֶ֖שֶׂר כְּמִשְׁפָּטָ֑ם וַיִּתֵּן֙ בַּֽהֵיכָ֔ל חָמֵ֥שׁ מִיָּמִ֖ין וְחָמֵ֥שׁ מִשְּׂמֹֽאול

And he made ten candlesticks of gold according to their form, and set in the temple, five on the right hand, and five on the left.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he made'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַ֠יַּעַשׂand he madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מְנֹר֧וֹתthe lampstandN c · מְנוֹרָה (H4501)Construct chain (genitival)מְנוֹרָה (H4501) 'the lampstand'.
הַזָּהָ֛בthe goldart + N com m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'the gold'.
עֶ֖שֶׂרtenAdj · עֲשָׂרָה (H6235)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשָׂרָה (H6235) 'ten'.
כְּמִשְׁפָּטָ֑םaccording to their ordinanceprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'according to their ordinance'.
וַיִּתֵּן֙and he gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave'.
בַּֽהֵיכָ֔לpalaceprep + art + N com m sg abs · הֵיכָל (H1964)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
חָמֵ֥שׁfiveAdj · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'five'.
מִיָּמִ֖יןfrom the right ofprep + N com f sg abs · יָמִין (H3225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָמִין (H3225) 'from the right of'.
וְחָמֵ֥שׁand fiveconj וְ + Adj c · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'and five'.
מִשְּׂמֹֽאולor leftprep + N com m sg abs · שְׂמֹאל (H8040)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂמֹאל (H8040) 'or left'.
8

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ שֻׁלְחָנוֹת֮ עֲשָׂרָה֒ וַיַּנַּח֙ בַּֽהֵיכָ֔ל חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה מִיָּמִ֖ין וַחֲמִשָּׁ֣ה מִשְּׂמֹ֑אול וַיַּ֛עַשׂ מִזְרְקֵ֥י זָהָ֖ב מֵאָֽה

He made also ten tables, and placed in the temple, five on the right side, and five on the left. And he made an hundred basons of gold.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he made'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיַּ֣עַשׂand he madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
שֻׁלְחָנוֹת֮the tableN c · שֻׁלְחָן (H7979)Construct chain (genitival)שֻׁלְחָן (H7979) 'the table'.
עֲשָׂרָה֒tenAdj · עֲשָׂרָה (H6235)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשָׂרָה (H6235) 'ten'.
וַיַּנַּח֙and he leftconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · נוּחַ (H3240)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנוּחַ (H3240) 'and he left'.
בַּֽהֵיכָ֔לpalaceprep + art + N com m sg abs · הֵיכָל (H1964)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
חֲמִשָּׁ֥הfiveAdj · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'five'.
מִיָּמִ֖יןfrom the right ofprep + N com f sg abs · יָמִין (H3225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָמִין (H3225) 'from the right of'.
וַחֲמִשָּׁ֣הand fiveconj וְ + Adj c · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'and five'.
מִשְּׂמֹ֑אולor leftprep + N com m sg abs · שְׂמֹאל (H8040)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂמֹאל (H8040) 'or left'.
וַיַּ֛עַשׂand he madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
מִזְרְקֵ֥יbasins ofN c · מִזְרָק (H4219)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְרָק (H4219) 'basins of'.
זָהָ֖בgoldN c · זָהָב (H2091)Construct chain (genitival)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
מֵאָֽהa hundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'a hundred'.
9

וַיַּ֨עַשׂ֙ חֲצַ֣ר הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים וְהָעֲזָרָ֖ה הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה וּדְלָת֧וֹת לָעֲזָרָ֛ה וְדַלְתוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם צִפָּ֥ה נְחֹֽשֶׁת

Furthermore he made the court of the priests, and the great court, and doors for the court, and overlaid the doors of them with brass.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he made'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיַּ֨עַשׂ֙and he madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
חֲצַ֣רthe court ofN c · חָצֵר (H2691)Construct chain (genitival)חָצֵר (H2691) 'the court of'.
הַכֹּהֲנִ֔יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
וְהָעֲזָרָ֖הandconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · עֲזָרָה (H5835)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲזָרָה (H5835) 'and'.
הַגְּדוֹלָ֑הgreatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
וּדְלָת֧וֹתthe doorconj וְ + N com f pl abs · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'the door'.
לָעֲזָרָ֛הcourtprep + art + N com f sg abs · עֲזָרָה (H5835)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲזָרָה (H5835) 'court'.
וְדַלְתוֹתֵיהֶ֖םthe doorconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'the door'.
צִפָּ֥הhe overlaidPiel perf 3ms · צָפָה (H6823)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצָפָה (H6823) 'he overlaid'.
נְחֹֽשֶׁתbronzeN c · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Construct chain (genitival)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
10

וְאֶת הַיָּ֗ם נָתַ֞ן מִכֶּ֧תֶף הַיְמָנִ֛ית קֵ֖דְמָה מִמּ֥וּל נֶֽגְבָּה

And he set the sea on the right side of the east end, over against the south.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'is giving'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַיָּ֗םthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
נָתַ֞ןis givingQal perf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
מִכֶּ֧תֶףthe shoulder ofprep + N com f sg constr · כָּתֵף (H3802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּתֵף (H3802) 'the shoulder of'.
הַיְמָנִ֛יתthe rightart + Adj · יְמָנִית (H3233)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְמָנִית (H3233) 'the right'.
קֵ֖דְמָהeastwardart + Sd · קֶדֶם (H6924)Particle or relational elementקֶדֶם (H6924) 'eastward'.
מִמּ֥וּלin front ofprep + prep · מוֹל (H4136)Particle or relational elementמוֹל (H4136) 'in front of'.
נֶֽגְבָּהsouthwardN c · נֶגֶב (H5045)Construct chain (genitival)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'southward'.
11

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ חוּרָ֔ם אֶת הַ֨סִּיר֔וֹת וְאֶת הַיָּעִ֖ים וְאֶת הַמִּזְרָק֑וֹת וַיְכַ֣ל חירם חוּרָ֗ם לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ אֶת הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה בְּבֵ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים

And Huram made the pots, and the shovels, and the basons. And Huram finished the work that he was to make for king Solomon for the house of God;

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he made'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיַּ֣עַשׂand he madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
חוּרָ֔םandN · חוּרָם (H2361)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּרָם (H2361) 'and'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַ֨סִּיר֔וֹתthe pot ofart + N com c pl abs · סִיר (H5518)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סִיר (H5518) 'the pot of'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַיָּעִ֖יםthe shovelsart + N com m pl abs · יָע (H3257)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָע (H3257) 'the shovels'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַמִּזְרָק֑וֹתa basinart + N com m pl abs · מִזְרָק (H4219)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְרָק (H4219) 'a basin'.
וַיְכַ֣לand he finishedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
חירםHiramN · חִירָם (H2438)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִירָם (H2438) 'Hiram'.
חוּרָ֗םandN · חוּרָם (H2361)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּרָם (H2361) 'and'.
לַעֲשׂוֹת֙to doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמְּלָאכָ֔הthe workart + N com f sg abs · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'the work'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשָׂ֛הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
לַמֶּ֥לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
שְׁלֹמֹ֖הSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
בְּבֵ֥יתin the houseprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'in the house'.
הָאֱלֹהִֽיםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
12

עַמּוּדִ֣ים שְׁנַ֔יִם וְהַגֻּלּ֧וֹת וְהַכֹּתָר֛וֹת עַל רֹ֥אשׁ הָעַמּוּדִ֖ים שְׁתָּ֑יִם וְהַשְּׂבָכ֣וֹת שְׁתַּ֔יִם לְכַסּ֗וֹת אֶת שְׁתֵּי֙ גֻּלּ֣וֹת הַכֹּֽתָר֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל רֹ֥אשׁ הָֽעַמּוּדִֽים

, the two pillars, and the pommels, and the chapiters on the top of the two pillars, and the two wreaths to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which on the top of the pillars;

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to cover'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
עַמּוּדִ֣יםthe pillarsN c · עַמּוּד (H5982)Construct chain (genitival)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'the pillars'.
שְׁנַ֔יִםtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
וְהַגֻּלּ֧וֹתsprings ofconj וְ + art + N com f pl abs · גֻּלָּה (H1543)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֻּלָּה (H1543) 'springs of'.
וְהַכֹּתָר֛וֹתchapiterconj וְ + art + N com f pl abs · כֹתֶרֶת (H3805)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹתֶרֶת (H3805) 'chapiter'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֹ֥אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
הָעַמּוּדִ֖יםthe pillarsart + N com m pl abs · עַמּוּד (H5982)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'the pillars'.
שְׁתָּ֑יִםtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
וְהַשְּׂבָכ֣וֹתandconj וְ + art + N com f pl abs · שְׂבָכָה (H7639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂבָכָה (H7639) 'and'.
שְׁתַּ֔יִםtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
לְכַסּ֗וֹתto coverprep + Piel inf constr · כָּסָה (H3680)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּסָה (H3680) 'to cover'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שְׁתֵּי֙twoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
גֻּלּ֣וֹתsprings ofN c · גֻּלָּה (H1543)Construct chain (genitival)גֻּלָּה (H1543) 'springs of'.
הַכֹּֽתָר֔וֹתchapiterart + N com f pl abs · כֹתֶרֶת (H3805)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹתֶרֶת (H3805) 'chapiter'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֹ֥אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
הָֽעַמּוּדִֽיםthe pillarsart + N com m pl abs · עַמּוּד (H5982)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'the pillars'.
13

וְאֶת הָֽרִמּוֹנִ֛ים אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת לִשְׁתֵּ֣י הַשְּׂבָכ֑וֹת שְׁנַ֨יִם טוּרִ֤ים רִמּוֹנִים֙ לַשְּׂבָכָ֣ה הָאֶחָ֔ת לְכַסּ֗וֹת אֶת שְׁתֵּי֙ גֻּלּ֣וֹת הַכֹּֽתָר֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל פְּנֵ֥י הָעַמּוּדִֽים

And four hundred pomegranates on the two wreaths; two rows of pomegranates on each wreath, to cover the two pommels of the chapiters which upon the pillars.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to cover'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הָֽרִמּוֹנִ֛יםand a pomegranate,art + N com m pl abs · רִמּוֹן (H7416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִמּוֹן (H7416) 'and a pomegranate,'.
אַרְבַּ֥עfourAdj · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
מֵא֖וֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
לִשְׁתֵּ֣יfor its twoprep + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'for its two'.
הַשְּׂבָכ֑וֹתcheckerart + N com f pl abs · שְׂבָכָה (H7639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂבָכָה (H7639) 'checker'.
שְׁנַ֨יִםtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
טוּרִ֤יםrowsN c · טוּר (H2905)Construct chain (genitival)טוּר (H2905) 'rows'.
רִמּוֹנִים֙and a pomegranate,N c · רִמּוֹן (H7416)Construct chain (genitival)רִמּוֹן (H7416) 'and a pomegranate,'.
לַשְּׂבָכָ֣הtoprep + art + N com f sg abs · שְׂבָכָה (H7639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂבָכָה (H7639) 'to'.
הָאֶחָ֔תthe oneart + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'the one'.
לְכַסּ֗וֹתto coverprep + Piel inf constr · כָּסָה (H3680)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּסָה (H3680) 'to cover'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שְׁתֵּי֙twoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
גֻּלּ֣וֹתsprings ofN c · גֻּלָּה (H1543)Construct chain (genitival)גֻּלָּה (H1543) 'springs of'.
הַכֹּֽתָר֔וֹתchapiterart + N com f pl abs · כֹתֶרֶת (H3805)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹתֶרֶת (H3805) 'chapiter'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פְּנֵ֥יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
הָעַמּוּדִֽיםthe pillarsart + N com m pl abs · עַמּוּד (H5982)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוּד (H5982) 'the pillars'.
14

וְאֶת הַמְּכֹנ֖וֹת עָשָׂ֑ה וְאֶת הַכִּיֹּר֥וֹת עָשָׂ֖ה עַל הַמְּכֹנֽוֹת

He made also bases, and lavers made he upon the bases;

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַמְּכֹנ֖וֹתbaseart + N com f pl abs · מְכוֹנָה (H4350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְכוֹנָה (H4350) 'base'.
עָשָׂ֑הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַכִּיֹּר֥וֹתthe basinart + N com m pl abs · כִּיּוֹר (H3595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּיּוֹר (H3595) 'the basin'.
עָשָׂ֖הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַמְּכֹנֽוֹתbaseart + N com f pl abs · מְכוֹנָה (H4350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְכוֹנָה (H4350) 'base'.
15

אֶת הַיָּ֖ם אֶחָ֑ד וְאֶת הַבָּקָ֥ר שְׁנֵים עָשָׂ֖ר תַּחְתָּֽיו

One sea, and twelve oxen under it.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַיָּ֖םthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
אֶחָ֑דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַבָּקָ֥רthe herdart + N com c sg abs · בָּקָר (H1241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּקָר (H1241) 'the herd'.
שְׁנֵיםtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
עָשָׂ֖ר-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
תַּחְתָּֽיוin his placeprep + sfx 3ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'in his place'.
16

וְאֶת הַ֠סִּירוֹת וְאֶת הַיָּעִ֤ים וְאֶת הַמִּזְלָגוֹת֙ וְאֶת כָּל כְּלֵיהֶ֔ם עָשָׂ֞ה חוּרָ֥ם אָבִ֛יו לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה נְחֹ֖שֶׁת מָרֽוּק

The pots also, and the shovels, and the fleshhooks, and all their instruments, did Huram his father make to king Solomon for the house of YHWH of bright brass.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַ֠סִּירוֹתthe pot ofart + N com c pl abs · סִיר (H5518)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סִיר (H5518) 'the pot of'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַיָּעִ֤יםthe shovelsart + N com m pl abs · יָע (H3257)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָע (H3257) 'the shovels'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַמִּזְלָגוֹת֙the forksart + N com f pl abs · מִזְלֵג (H4207)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְלֵג (H4207) 'the forks'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
כְּלֵיהֶ֔םtheir vesselsN c · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'their vessels'.
עָשָׂ֞הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
חוּרָ֥םandN · חוּרָם (H2361)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּרָם (H2361) 'and'.
אָבִ֛יוhis fatherN · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
לַמֶּ֥לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
שְׁלֹמֹ֖הSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
לְבֵ֣יתby the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
נְחֹ֖שֶׁתbronzeN c · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Construct chain (genitival)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
מָרֽוּקand it shall be scouredQal ptc ms · מָרַק (H4838)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָרַק (H4838) 'and it shall be scoured'.
17

בְּכִכַּ֤ר הַיַּרְדֵּן֙ יְצָקָ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ בַּעֲבִ֖י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה בֵּ֥ין סֻכּ֖וֹת וּבֵ֥ין צְרֵדָֽתָה

In the plain of Jordan did the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zeredathah.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he cast'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
בְּכִכַּ֤רthe plainprep + N com c sg constr · כִּכָּר (H3603)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּכָּר (H3603) 'the plain'.
הַיַּרְדֵּן֙the Jordanart + N proper · הַיַּרְדֵּן (H3383)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַיַּרְדֵּן (H3383) 'the Jordan'.
יְצָקָ֣םand he castQal perf 3ms + sfx 3mp · יָצַק (H3332)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצַק (H3332) 'and he cast'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
בַּעֲבִ֖יin the thickness ofprep + N com c sg constr · עָב (H5645)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָב (H5645) 'in the thickness of'.
הָאֲדָמָ֑הthe groundart + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
בֵּ֥יןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
סֻכּ֖וֹתSuccothN · סֻכוֹת (H5523)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֻכוֹת (H5523) 'Succoth'.
וּבֵ֥יןand betweenconj וְ + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'and between'.
צְרֵדָֽתָהZeredaN · צְרֵדָה (H6868)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְרֵדָה (H6868) 'Zereda'.
18

וַיַּ֧עַשׂ שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה כָּל הַכֵּלִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה לָרֹ֣ב מְאֹ֑ד כִּ֛י לֹ֥א נֶחְקַ֖ר מִשְׁקַ֥ל הַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת

Thus Solomon made all these vessels in great abundance: for the weight of the brass could not be found out.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he made'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיַּ֧עַשׂand he madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
שְׁלֹמֹ֛הSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַכֵּלִ֥יםthe vesselsart + N com m pl abs · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'the vessels'.
הָאֵ֖לֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
לָרֹ֣בfor multitudeprep + N com c sg abs · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
מְאֹ֑דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נֶחְקַ֖רand searchN · חָקַר (H2713)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָקַר (H2713) 'and search'.
מִשְׁקַ֥לits weightN c · מִשְׁקָל (H4948)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁקָל (H4948) 'its weight'.
הַנְּחֹֽשֶׁתthe bronzeart + N com f sg abs · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'the bronze'.
19

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אֵ֚ת כָּל הַכֵּלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְאֵת֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הַזָּהָ֔ב וְאֶת הַשֻּׁלְחָנ֔וֹת וַעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לֶ֥חֶם הַפָּנִֽים

And Solomon made all the vessels that the house of God, the golden altar also, and the tables whereon the shewbread ;

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he made'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיַּ֣עַשׂand he madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
שְׁלֹמֹ֔הSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
אֵ֚ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַכֵּלִ֔יםthe vesselsart + N com m pl abs · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'the vessels'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וְאֵת֙and [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
מִזְבַּ֣חthe altar ofN c · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'the altar of'.
הַזָּהָ֔בthe goldart + N com m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'the gold'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַשֻּׁלְחָנ֔וֹתthe tableart + N com m pl abs · שֻׁלְחָן (H7979)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֻׁלְחָן (H7979) 'the table'.
וַעֲלֵיהֶ֖םand on themconj וְ + prep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on them'.
לֶ֥חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
הַפָּנִֽיםthe Presenceart + N com c pl abs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the Presence'.
20

וְאֶת הַמְּנֹר֞וֹת וְנֵרֹתֵיהֶ֗ם לְבַעֲרָ֧ם כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֛ט לִפְנֵ֥י הַדְּבִ֖יר זָהָ֥ב סָגֽוּר

Moreover the candlesticks with their lamps, that they should burn after the manner before the oracle, of pure gold;

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'so you shall purge'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַמְּנֹר֞וֹתthe lampstandart + N com f pl abs · מְנוֹרָה (H4501)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְנוֹרָה (H4501) 'the lampstand'.
וְנֵרֹתֵיהֶ֗םits lampsconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · נֵר (H5216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֵר (H5216) 'its lamps'.
לְבַעֲרָ֧םso you shall purgeprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 3mp · בָּעַר (H1197)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּעַר (H1197) 'so you shall purge'.
כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֛טas prescribedprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'as prescribed'.
לִפְנֵ֥יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
הַדְּבִ֖ירoracleart + N com m sg abs · דְּבִיר (H1687)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּבִיר (H1687) 'oracle'.
זָהָ֥בgoldN c · זָהָב (H2091)Construct chain (genitival)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
סָגֽוּרhas shutN c · סָגַר (H5462)Construct chain (genitival)סָגַר (H5462) 'has shut'.
21

וְהַפֶּ֧רַח וְהַנֵּר֛וֹת וְהַמֶּלְקַחַ֖יִם זָהָ֑ב ה֖וּא מִכְל֥וֹת זָהָֽב

And the flowers, and the lamps, and the tongs, gold, that perfect gold;

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְהַפֶּ֧רַחand its flowersconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · פֶּרַח (H6525)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּרַח (H6525) 'and its flowers'.
וְהַנֵּר֛וֹתits lampsconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · נֵר (H5216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֵר (H5216) 'its lamps'.
וְהַמֶּלְקַחַ֖יִםand its tongsconj וְ + art + N com m du abs · מֶלְקָחַיִם (H4457)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלְקָחַיִם (H4457) 'and its tongs'.
זָהָ֑בgoldN c · זָהָב (H2091)Construct chain (genitival)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
ה֖וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
מִכְל֥וֹתperfect. CompareN c · מִכְלָה (H4357)Construct chain (genitival)מִכְלָה (H4357) 'perfect. Compare'.
זָהָֽבgoldN c · זָהָב (H2091)Construct chain (genitival)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
22

וְהַֽמְזַמְּר֧וֹת וְהַמִּזְרָק֛וֹת וְהַכַּפּ֥וֹת וְהַמַּחְתּ֖וֹת זָהָ֣ב סָג֑וּר וּפֶ֣תַח הַ֠בַּיִת דַּלְתוֹתָ֨יו הַפְּנִימִיּ֜וֹת לְקֹ֣דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים וְדַלְתֵ֥י הַבַּ֛יִת לַהֵיכָ֖ל זָהָֽב

And the snuffers, and the basons, and the spoons, and the censers, pure gold: and the entry of the house, the inner doors thereof for the most holy , and the doors of the house of the temple, gold.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְהַֽמְזַמְּר֧וֹתandconj וְ + art + N com f pl abs · מְזַמְּרָה (H4212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְזַמְּרָה (H4212) 'and'.
וְהַמִּזְרָק֛וֹתa basinconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · מִזְרָק (H4219)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְרָק (H4219) 'a basin'.
וְהַכַּפּ֥וֹתa pan ofconj וְ + art + N com f pl abs · כַּף (H3709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּף (H3709) 'a pan of'.
וְהַמַּחְתּ֖וֹתhis fire-panconj וְ + art + N com f pl abs · מַחְתָּה (H4289)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחְתָּה (H4289) 'his fire-pan'.
זָהָ֣בgoldN c · זָהָב (H2091)Construct chain (genitival)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
סָג֑וּרhas shutN c · סָגַר (H5462)Construct chain (genitival)סָגַר (H5462) 'has shut'.
וּפֶ֣תַחand the door ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · פֶּתַח (H6607)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּתַח (H6607) 'and the door of'.
הַ֠בַּיִתthe houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
דַּלְתוֹתָ֨יוthe doorN c · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'the door'.
הַפְּנִימִיּ֜וֹת(with-) in(-nerart + Adj · פְּנִימִי (H6442)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּנִימִי (H6442) '(with-) in(-ner'.
לְקֹ֣דֶשׁfor the holy placeprep + N com m sg constr · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'for the holy place'.
הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗יםthe holy thingsart + N com m pl abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'the holy things'.
וְדַלְתֵ֥יthe doorconj וְ + N com f du constr · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'the door'.
הַבַּ֛יִתthe houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
לַהֵיכָ֖לpalaceprep + art + N com m sg abs · הֵיכָל (H1964)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
זָהָֽבgoldN c · זָהָב (H2091)Construct chain (genitival)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.