Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Second Book of Chronicles, Chapter 35דברי הימים ב 35

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

2 Chronicles 35 (27 verses in the MT) opens: Moreover Josiah kept a passover to YHWH in Jerusalem: and they killed the passover on the fourteenth of the first month. The middle of the chapter continues: And afterward they made ready for themselves, and for the priests: because the priests the sons of Aaron in offering of burnt offerings and the fat until night; therefore the Levites prepared for themselves, and for the. It closes: And his deeds, first and last, behold, they written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 2 Chronicles 35 comprises 27 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — Moreover Josiah kept a passover to YHWH in Jerusalem: and they killed th. Moreover Josiah kept a passover to YHWH in Jerusalem: and they killed the passover on the fourteenth of the first month. And he set the priests in their charges, and encouraged them to the service of the house of YHWH, And said to the Levites that taught all Israel, which were holy to YHWH, Put the holy ark in the house which Solomon the son of David king. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — And Josiah gave to the people, of the flock, lambs and kids, all for the. And Josiah gave to the people, of the flock, lambs and kids, all for the passover offerings, for all that were present, to the number of thirty thousand, and three thousand bullocks: these of the king's substance. And his princes gave willingly to the people, to the priests, and to the Levites: Hilkiah and Zechariah and Jehiel, rulers of the house of God,. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — And they roasted the passover with fire according to the ordinance: but. And they roasted the passover with fire according to the ordinance: but the holy sod they in pots, and in caldrons, and in pans, and divided speedily among all the people. And afterward they made ready for themselves, and for the priests: because the priests the sons of Aaron in offering of burnt offerings and the fat until night; therefore the Levites. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah was this passover kept. In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah was this passover kept. After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Necho king of Egypt came up to fight against Carchemish by Euphrates: and Josiah went out against him. But he sent ambassadors to him, saying, What have I to do with you, you king of Judah? not against you this day, but against the. Movement V (vv. 25-27) — And Jeremiah lamented for Josiah: and all the singing men and the singin. And Jeremiah lamented for Josiah: and all the singing men and the singing women spake of Josiah in their lamentations to this day, and made them an ordinance in Israel: and, behold, they written in the lamentations. Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and his goodness, according to written in the law of YHWH, And his deeds, first and last, behold, they. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיַּ֨עַשׂ יֹאשִׁיָּ֧הוּ בִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם פֶּ֖סַח לַיהוָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּ הַפֶּ֔סַח בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן

Moreover Josiah kept a passover to YHWH in Jerusalem: and they killed the passover on the fourteenth of the first month.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he made'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיַּ֨עַשׂand he madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
יֹאשִׁיָּ֧הוּJosiahN · יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977) 'Josiah'.
בִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֛םin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
פֶּ֖סַחa PassoverN c · פֶּסַח (H6453)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּסַח (H6453) 'a Passover'.
לַיהוָ֑הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
וַיִּשְׁחֲט֣וּand they slaughteredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁחַט (H7819)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁחַט (H7819) 'and they slaughtered'.
הַפֶּ֔סַחthe Passoverart + N com m sg abs · פֶּסַח (H6453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּסַח (H6453) 'the Passover'.
בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥הfourprep + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
עָשָׂ֖ר-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
לַחֹ֥דֶשׁof the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
הָרִאשֽׁוֹןthe firstart + Adj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'the first'.
2

וַיַּעֲמֵ֥ד הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים עַל מִשְׁמְרוֹתָ֑ם וַֽיְחַזְּקֵ֔ם לַעֲבוֹדַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה

And he set the priests in their charges, and encouraged them to the service of the house of YHWH,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he stood'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַיַּעֲמֵ֥דand he stoodconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'and he stood'.
הַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִשְׁמְרוֹתָ֑םthe charge ofN c · מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁמֶרֶת (H4931) 'the charge of'.
וַֽיְחַזְּקֵ֔םbe strongconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
לַעֲבוֹדַ֖תthe service ofprep + N com f sg constr · עֲבֹדָה (H5656)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲבֹדָה (H5656) 'the service of'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
3

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לַ֠לְוִיִּם המבונים הַמְּבִינִ֨ים לְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל הַקְּדוֹשִׁ֣ים לַיהוָ֗ה תְּנ֤וּ אֶת אֲרוֹן הַקֹּ֨דֶשׁ֙ בַּ֠בַּיִת אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנָ֜ה שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה בֶן דָּוִיד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵין לָכֶ֥ם מַשָּׂ֖א בַּכָּתֵ֑ף עַתָּ֗ה עִבְדוּ֙ אֶת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת עַמּ֥וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And said to the Levites that taught all Israel, which were holy to YHWH, Put the holy ark in the house which Solomon the son of David king of Israel did build; not a burden upon shoulders: serve now YHWH your God, and his people Israel,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לַ֠לְוִיִּםto the Levitesprep + art + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'to the Levites'.
המבוניםdiscerningart + Hiphil ptc mp · בִּין (H995)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
הַמְּבִינִ֨יםdiscerningart + Hiphil ptc mp · בִּין (H995)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
הַקְּדוֹשִׁ֣יםholyart + Adj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
לַיהוָ֗הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
תְּנ֤וּgiveQal impv 2mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָתַן (H5414) 'give'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲרוֹןthe ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
הַקֹּ֨דֶשׁ֙the sanctuaryart + N com m sg abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'the sanctuary'.
בַּ֠בַּיִתin the houseprep + art + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'in the house'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּנָ֜הbuildQal perf 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּנָה (H1129) 'build'.
שְׁלֹמֹ֤הSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
דָּוִיד֙DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֵיןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
לָכֶ֥םto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
מַשָּׂ֖אburden ofN c · מַשָּׂא (H4853)Construct chain (genitival)מַשָּׂא (H4853) 'burden of'.
בַּכָּתֵ֑ףon the shoulderprep + art + N com f sg abs · כָּתֵף (H3802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּתֵף (H3802) 'on the shoulder'.
עַתָּ֗הnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
עִבְדוּ֙servedQal impv 2mp · עָבַד (H5647)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָבַד (H5647) 'served'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔םyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
וְאֵ֖תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
עַמּ֥וֹhis peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'his people'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
4

וְהָכִ֥ונוּ לְבֵית אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כְּמַחְלְקוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם בִּכְתָ֗ב דָּוִיד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּבְמִכְתַּ֖ב שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה בְנֽוֹ

And prepare by the houses of your fathers, after your courses, according to the writing of David king of Israel, and according to the writing of Solomon his son.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'ready'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְהָכִ֥ונוּreadyconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2mp · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
לְבֵיתby the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֖םyour fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your fathers'.
כְּמַחְלְקוֹתֵיכֶ֑םaccording to their divisionsprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2mp · מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256) 'according to their divisions'.
בִּכְתָ֗בandprep + N com m sg constr · כָּתָב (H3791)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּתָב (H3791) 'and'.
דָּוִיד֙DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וּבְמִכְתַּ֖בan inscription ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · מִכְתָּב (H4385)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִכְתָּב (H4385) 'an inscription of'.
שְׁלֹמֹ֥הSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
בְנֽוֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
5

וְעִמְד֣וּ בַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ לִפְלֻגּוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הָֽאָב֔וֹת לַאֲחֵיכֶ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י הָעָ֑ם וַחֲלֻקַּ֥ת בֵּֽית אָ֖ב לַלְוִיִּֽם

And stand in the holy according to the divisions of the families of the fathers of your brethren the people, and the division of the families of the Levites.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'then shall stand'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְעִמְד֣וּthen shall standconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָמַד (H5975) 'then shall stand'.
בַקֹּ֗דֶשׁin the holy placeprep + art + N com m sg abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'in the holy place'.
לִפְלֻגּוֹת֙for the divisions ofprep + N com f pl constr · פְּלַגָּה (H6391)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלַגָּה (H6391) 'for the divisions of'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
הָֽאָב֔וֹתthe fathersart + N com m pl abs · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'the fathers'.
לַאֲחֵיכֶ֖םto your brothersprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2mp · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'to your brothers'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
הָעָ֑םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
וַחֲלֻקַּ֥תandconj וְ + N com f sg constr · חֲלֻקָּה (H2515)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲלֻקָּה (H2515) 'and'.
בֵּֽיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אָ֖בa fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'a father'.
לַלְוִיִּֽםto the Levitesprep + art + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'to the Levites'.
6

וְשַׁחֲט֖וּ הַפָּ֑סַח וְהִתְקַדְּשׁוּ֙ וְהָכִ֣ינוּ לַאֲחֵיכֶ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת כִּדְבַר יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַד מֹשֶֽׁה

So kill the passover, and sanctify yourselves, and prepare your brethren, that may do according to the word of YHWH by the hand of Moses.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and they shall slaughter'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְשַׁחֲט֖וּand they shall slaughterconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · שָׁחַט (H7819)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁחַט (H7819) 'and they shall slaughter'.
הַפָּ֑סַחthe Passoverart + N com m sg abs · פֶּסַח (H6453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּסַח (H6453) 'the Passover'.
וְהִתְקַדְּשׁוּ֙and you shall consecrateconj וְ + Hithpael impv 2mp · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'and you shall consecrate'.
וְהָכִ֣ינוּand they shall prepareconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2mp · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeכּוּן (H3559) 'and they shall prepare'.
לַאֲחֵיכֶ֔םto your brothersprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2mp · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'to your brothers'.
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
כִּדְבַרaccording to the word ofprep + N com m sg constr · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'according to the word of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּיַדby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
מֹשֶֽׁהMosesN · מֹשֶׁה (H4872)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹשֶׁה (H4872) 'Moses'.
7

וַיָּ֣רֶם יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ לִבְנֵ֪י הָעָ֟ם צֹ֞אן כְּבָשִׂ֣ים וּבְנֵֽי עִזִּים֮ הַכֹּ֣ל לַפְּסָחִים֒ לְכָל הַנִּמְצָ֗א לְמִסְפַּר֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים אֶ֔לֶף וּבָקָ֖ר שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֑ים אֵ֖לֶּה מֵרְכ֥וּשׁ הַמֶּֽלֶךְ

And Josiah gave to the people, of the flock, lambs and kids, all for the passover offerings, for all that were present, to the number of thirty thousand, and three thousand bullocks: these of the king's substance.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and it bred worms'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיָּ֣רֶםand it bred wormsconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרוּם (H7311) 'and it bred worms'.
יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּJosiahN · יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977) 'Josiah'.
לִבְנֵ֪יof the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'of the sons of'.
הָעָ֟םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
צֹ֞אןflocksN c · צֹאן (H6629)Construct chain (genitival)צֹאן (H6629) 'flocks'.
כְּבָשִׂ֣יםlambsN c · כֶבֶשׂ (H3532)Construct chain (genitival)כֶבֶשׂ (H3532) 'lambs'.
וּבְנֵֽיand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
עִזִּים֮goatsN c · עֵז (H5795)Construct chain (genitival)עֵז (H5795) 'goats'.
הַכֹּ֣לeverythingart + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'everything'.
לַפְּסָחִים֒the Passoverprep + art + N com m pl abs · פֶּסַח (H6453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּסַח (H6453) 'the Passover'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
הַנִּמְצָ֗אfoundart + Niphal ptc ms · מָצָא (H4672)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָצָא (H4672) 'found'.
לְמִסְפַּר֙according to the number ofprep + N com m sg constr · מִסְפָּר (H4557)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִסְפָּר (H4557) 'according to the number of'.
שְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםthirtyAdj · שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970) 'thirty'.
אֶ֔לֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וּבָקָ֖רand cattleconj וְ + N com c sg abs · בָּקָר (H1241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּקָר (H1241) 'and cattle'.
שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
אֲלָפִ֑יםthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
אֵ֖לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
מֵרְכ֥וּשׁtheir possessionsprep + N com m sg constr · רְכוּשׁ (H7399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְכוּשׁ (H7399) 'their possessions'.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
8

וְשָׂרָ֞יו לִנְדָבָ֥ה לָעָ֛ם לַכֹּהֲנִ֥ים וְלַלְוִיִּ֖ם הֵרִ֑ימוּ חִלְקִיָּ֨ה וּזְכַרְיָ֜הוּ וִֽיחִיאֵ֗ל נְגִידֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים לַכֹּהֲנִ֞ים נָתְנ֣וּ לַפְּסָחִ֗ים אַלְפַּ֨יִם֙ וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מֵא֔וֹת וּבָקָ֖ר שְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת

And his princes gave willingly to the people, to the priests, and to the Levites: Hilkiah and Zechariah and Jehiel, rulers of the house of God, gave to the priests for the passover offerings two thousand and six hundred , and three hundred oxen.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they offered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וְשָׂרָ֞יוchief ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
לִנְדָבָ֥הas a freewill offeringprep + N com f sg abs · נְדָבָה (H5071)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְדָבָה (H5071) 'as a freewill offering'.
לָעָ֛םas a peopleprep + art + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'as a people'.
לַכֹּהֲנִ֥יםfor the priestsprep + art + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'for the priests'.
וְלַלְוִיִּ֖םbut to the Levitesconj וְ + prep + art + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'but to the Levites'.
הֵרִ֑ימוּthey offeredHiphil perf 3cp · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרוּם (H7311) 'they offered'.
חִלְקִיָּ֨הHillkiahN · חִלְקִיָּה (H2518)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִלְקִיָּה (H2518) 'Hillkiah'.
וּזְכַרְיָ֜הוּZachariahconj וְ + N proper · זְכַרְיָה (H2148)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְכַרְיָה (H2148) 'Zachariah'.
וִֽיחִיאֵ֗לandconj וְ + N proper · יְחִיאֵל (H3171)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְחִיאֵל (H3171) 'and'.
נְגִידֵי֙toN c · נָגִיד (H5057)Construct chain (genitival)נָגִיד (H5057) 'to'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
לַכֹּהֲנִ֞יםfor the priestsprep + art + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'for the priests'.
נָתְנ֣וּthey gaveQal perf 3cp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'they gave'.
לַפְּסָחִ֗יםthe Passoverprep + art + N com m pl abs · פֶּסַח (H6453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּסַח (H6453) 'the Passover'.
אַלְפַּ֨יִם֙thousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וְשֵׁ֣שׁand sixconj וְ + Adj c · שֵׁשׁ (H8337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8337) 'and six'.
מֵא֔וֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
וּבָקָ֖רand cattleconj וְ + N com c sg abs · בָּקָר (H1241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּקָר (H1241) 'and cattle'.
שְׁלֹ֥שׁthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
מֵאֽוֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
9

וכונניהו וְ֠כָֽנַנְיָהוּ וּשְׁמַֽעְיָ֨הוּ וּנְתַנְאֵ֜ל אֶחָ֗יו וַחֲשַׁבְיָ֧הוּ וִיעִיאֵ֛ל וְיוֹזָבָ֖ד שָׂרֵ֣י הַלְוִיִּ֑ם הֵרִ֨ימוּ לַלְוִיִּ֤ם לַפְּסָחִים֙ חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֔ים וּבָקָ֖ר חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת

Conaniah also, and Shemaiah and Nethaneel, his brethren, and Hashabiah and Jeiel and Jozabad, chief of the Levites, gave to the Levites for passover offerings five thousand , and five hundred oxen.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they offered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וכונניהוandconj וְ + N proper · כּוֹנַנְיָהוּ (H3562)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹנַנְיָהוּ (H3562) 'and'.
וְ֠כָֽנַנְיָהוּandconj וְ + N proper · כּוֹנַנְיָהוּ (H3562)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹנַנְיָהוּ (H3562) 'and'.
וּשְׁמַֽעְיָ֨הוּShemaiahconj וְ + N proper · שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098) 'Shemaiah'.
וּנְתַנְאֵ֜לNethanelconj וְ + N proper · נְתַנְאֵל (H5417)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְתַנְאֵל (H5417) 'Nethanel'.
אֶחָ֗יוhis brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
וַחֲשַׁבְיָ֧הוּHashabiahconj וְ + N proper · חֲשַׁבְיָה (H2811)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲשַׁבְיָה (H2811) 'Hashabiah'.
וִיעִיאֵ֛לJeielconj וְ + N proper · יְעִיאֵל (H3273)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְעִיאֵל (H3273) 'Jeiel'.
וְיוֹזָבָ֖דJosabadconj וְ + N proper · יוֹזָבָד (H3107)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹזָבָד (H3107) 'Josabad'.
שָׂרֵ֣יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
הַלְוִיִּ֑םthe Levitesart + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'the Levites'.
הֵרִ֨ימוּthey offeredHiphil perf 3cp · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרוּם (H7311) 'they offered'.
לַלְוִיִּ֤םto the Levitesprep + art + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'to the Levites'.
לַפְּסָחִים֙the Passoverprep + art + N com m pl abs · פֶּסַח (H6453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּסַח (H6453) 'the Passover'.
חֲמֵ֣שֶׁתthe five ofAdj · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'the five of'.
אֲלָפִ֔יםthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וּבָקָ֖רand cattleconj וְ + N com c sg abs · בָּקָר (H1241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּקָר (H1241) 'and cattle'.
חֲמֵ֥שׁfiveAdj · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'five'.
מֵאֽוֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
10

וַתִּכּ֖וֹן הָעֲבוֹדָ֑ה וַיַּֽעַמְד֨וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים עַל עָמְדָ֛ם וְהַלְוִיִּ֥ם עַל מַחְלְקוֹתָ֖ם כְּמִצְוַ֥ת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ

So the service was prepared, and the priests stood in their place, and the Levites in their courses, according to the king's commandment.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'ready'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַתִּכּ֖וֹןreadyconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3fs · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
הָעֲבוֹדָ֑הthe service ofart + N com f sg abs · עֲבֹדָה (H5656)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲבֹדָה (H5656) 'the service of'.
וַיַּֽעַמְד֨וּand they stoodconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'and they stood'.
הַכֹּהֲנִ֧יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עָמְדָ֛םplaceN c · עֹמֶד (H5977)Construct chain (genitival)עֹמֶד (H5977) 'place'.
וְהַלְוִיִּ֥םbut the Levitesconj וְ + art + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'but the Levites'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מַחְלְקוֹתָ֖םaccording to their divisionsN c · מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256) 'according to their divisions'.
כְּמִצְוַ֥תthe commandments ofprep + N com f sg constr · מִצְוָה (H4687)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
11

וַֽיִּשְׁחֲט֖וּ הַפָּ֑סַח וַיִּזְרְק֤וּ הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ מִיָּדָ֔ם וְהַלְוִיִּ֖ם מַפְשִׁיטִֽים

And they killed the passover, and the priests sprinkled from their hands, and the Levites flayed .

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they slaughtered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַֽיִּשְׁחֲט֖וּand they slaughteredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁחַט (H7819)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁחַט (H7819) 'and they slaughtered'.
הַפָּ֑סַחthe Passoverart + N com m sg abs · פֶּסַח (H6453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּסַח (H6453) 'the Passover'.
וַיִּזְרְק֤וּand they shall dashconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · זָרַק (H2236)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָרַק (H2236) 'and they shall dash'.
הַכֹּהֲנִים֙the priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
מִיָּדָ֔םfrom their handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3mp · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from their hand'.
וְהַלְוִיִּ֖םbut the Levitesconj וְ + art + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'but the Levites'.
מַפְשִׁיטִֽיםand he shall take offHiphil ptc mp · פָּשַׁט (H6584)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּשַׁט (H6584) 'and he shall take off'.
12

וַיָּסִ֨ירוּ הָעֹלָ֜ה לְ֠תִתָּם לְמִפְלַגּ֤וֹת לְבֵית אָבוֹת֙ לִבְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם לְהַקְרִיב֙ לַיהוָ֔ה כַּכָּת֖וּב בְּסֵ֣פֶר מֹשֶׁ֑ה וְכֵ֖ן לַבָּקָֽר

And they removed the burnt offerings, that they might give according to the divisions of the families of the people, to offer to YHWH, as written in the book of Moses. And so with the oxen.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'he shall remove it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיָּסִ֨ירוּhe shall remove itconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceסוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
הָעֹלָ֜הthe burnt offeringart + N com f sg abs · עֹלָה (H5930)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹלָה (H5930) 'the burnt offering'.
לְ֠תִתָּםis givingprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לְמִפְלַגּ֤וֹתtoprep + N com f pl abs · מִפְלַגָּה (H4653)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִפְלַגָּה (H4653) 'to'.
לְבֵיתby the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
אָבוֹת֙fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'fathers'.
לִבְנֵ֣יof the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'of the sons of'.
הָעָ֔םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
לְהַקְרִיב֙to offerprep + Hiphil inf constr · קָרַב (H7126)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרַב (H7126) 'to offer'.
לַיהוָ֔הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
כַּכָּת֖וּבas it is writtenprep + art + Qal ptc ms · כָּתַב (H3789)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּתַב (H3789) 'as it is written'.
בְּסֵ֣פֶרin the book ofprep + N com m sg constr · סֵפֶר (H5612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'in the book of'.
מֹשֶׁ֑הMosesN · מֹשֶׁה (H4872)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹשֶׁה (H4872) 'Moses'.
וְכֵ֖ןand soconj וְ + adv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'and so'.
לַבָּקָֽרcattleprep + art + N com c sg abs · בָּקָר (H1241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּקָר (H1241) 'cattle'.
13

וַֽיְבַשְּׁל֥וּ הַפֶּ֛סַח בָּאֵ֖שׁ כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט וְהַקֳּדָשִׁ֣ים בִּשְּׁל֗וּ בַּסִּיר֤וֹת וּבַדְּוָדִים֙ וּבַצֵּ֣לָח֔וֹת וַיָּרִ֖יצוּ לְכָל בְּנֵ֥י הָעָֽם

And they roasted the passover with fire according to the ordinance: but the holy sod they in pots, and in caldrons, and in pans, and divided speedily among all the people.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'you shall boil'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַֽיְבַשְּׁל֥וּyou shall boilconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp · בָּשַׁל (H1310)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּשַׁל (H1310) 'you shall boil'.
הַפֶּ֛סַחthe Passoverart + N com m sg abs · פֶּסַח (H6453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּסַח (H6453) 'the Passover'.
בָּאֵ֖שׁwith fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑טas prescribedprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'as prescribed'.
וְהַקֳּדָשִׁ֣יםholyconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
בִּשְּׁל֗וּboil (it)Piel perf 3cp · בָּשַׁל (H1310)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּשַׁל (H1310) 'boil (it)'.
בַּסִּיר֤וֹתthe pot ofprep + art + N com c pl abs · סִיר (H5518)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סִיר (H5518) 'the pot of'.
וּבַדְּוָדִים֙inconj וְ + prep + art + N com m pl abs · דּוּד (H1731)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוּד (H1731) 'in'.
וּבַצֵּ֣לָח֔וֹתandconj וְ + prep + art + N com f pl abs · צֵלָחָה (H6745)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֵלָחָה (H6745) 'and'.
וַיָּרִ֖יצוּand he ranconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · רוּץ (H7323)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
הָעָֽםthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
14

וְאַחַ֗ר הֵכִ֤ינוּ לָהֶם֙ וְלַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים כִּ֤י הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן בְּהַֽעֲל֛וֹת הָעוֹלָ֥ה וְהַחֲלָבִ֖ים עַד לָ֑יְלָה וְהַלְוִיִּם֙ הֵכִ֣ינוּ לָהֶ֔ם וְלַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים בְּנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹֽן

And afterward they made ready for themselves, and for the priests: because the priests the sons of Aaron in offering of burnt offerings and the fat until night; therefore the Levites prepared for themselves, and for the priests the sons of Aaron.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'prepare'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְאַחַ֗רand afterwardconj וְ + art · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'and afterward'.
הֵכִ֤ינוּprepareHiphil perf 3cp · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכּוּן (H3559) 'prepare'.
לָהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
וְלַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםthe priestconj וְ + prep + art + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הַכֹּהֲנִים֙the priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אַהֲרֹ֔ןAaronN · אַהֲרֹן (H175)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַהֲרֹן (H175) 'Aaron'.
בְּהַֽעֲל֛וֹתand he went upprep + Hiphil inf constr · עָלָה (H5927)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
הָעוֹלָ֥הthe burnt offeringart + N com f sg abs · עֹלָה (H5930)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹלָה (H5930) 'the burnt offering'.
וְהַחֲלָבִ֖יםthe fatconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · חֵלֶב (H2459)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵלֶב (H2459) 'the fat'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
לָ֑יְלָהby nightN c · לַיְלָה (H3915)Construct chain (genitival)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'by night'.
וְהַלְוִיִּם֙but the Levitesconj וְ + art + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'but the Levites'.
הֵכִ֣ינוּprepareHiphil perf 3cp · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכּוּן (H3559) 'prepare'.
לָהֶ֔םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
וְלַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםthe priestconj וְ + prep + art + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אַהֲרֹֽןAaronN · אַהֲרֹן (H175)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַהֲרֹן (H175) 'Aaron'.
15

וְהַמְשֹֽׁרֲרִ֨ים בְּנֵי אָסָ֜ף עַל מַעֲמָדָ֗ם כְּמִצְוַ֤ת דָּוִיד֙ וְאָסָ֞ף וְהֵימָ֤ן וִֽידֻתוּן֙ חוֹזֵ֣ה הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִ֖ים לְשַׁ֣עַר וָשָׁ֑עַר אֵ֣ין לָהֶ֗ם לָסוּר֙ מֵעַ֣ל עֲבֹֽדָתָ֔ם כִּֽי אֲחֵיהֶ֥ם הַלְוִיִּ֖ם הֵכִ֥ינוּ לָהֶֽם

And the singers the sons of Asaph in their place, according to the commandment of David, and Asaph, and Heman, and Jeduthun the king's seer; and the porters at every gate; they might not depart from their service; for their brethren the Levites prepared for them.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'I will sing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וְהַמְשֹֽׁרֲרִ֨יםI will singconj וְ + art + Polel ptc mp · שִׁיר (H7891)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשִׁיר (H7891) 'I will sing'.
בְּנֵיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אָסָ֜ףAsaphN · אָסָף (H623)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָף (H623) 'Asaph'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מַעֲמָדָ֗םandN c · מַעֲמָד (H4612)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲמָד (H4612) 'and'.
כְּמִצְוַ֤תthe commandments ofprep + N com f sg constr · מִצְוָה (H4687)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
דָּוִיד֙DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וְאָסָ֞ףAsaphconj וְ + N proper · אָסָף (H623)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָף (H623) 'Asaph'.
וְהֵימָ֤ןandconj וְ + N proper · הֵימָן (H1968)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵימָן (H1968) 'and'.
וִֽידֻתוּן֙Jeduthunconj וְ + N proper · יְדוּתוּן (H3038)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְדוּתוּן (H3038) 'Jeduthun'.
חוֹזֵ֣הagreementN c · חֹזֶה (H2374)Construct chain (genitival)חֹזֶה (H2374) 'agreement'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִ֖יםdoorkeeperconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · שׁוֹעֵר (H7778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹעֵר (H7778) 'doorkeeper'.
לְשַׁ֣עַרof the gate ofprep + N com m sg abs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'of the gate of'.
וָשָׁ֑עַרthe gate ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
אֵ֣יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
לָהֶ֗םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
לָסוּר֙he shall remove itprep + Qal inf constr · סוּר (H5493)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementסוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
מֵעַ֣לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
עֲבֹֽדָתָ֔םtheir serviceN c · עֲבֹדָה (H5656)Construct chain (genitival)עֲבֹדָה (H5656) 'their service'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲחֵיהֶ֥םtheir brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'their brothers'.
הַלְוִיִּ֖םthe Levitesart + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'the Levites'.
הֵכִ֥ינוּprepareHiphil perf 3cp · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכּוּן (H3559) 'prepare'.
לָהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
16

וַ֠תִּכּוֹן כָּל עֲבוֹדַ֨ת יְהוָ֜ה בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הַפֶּ֔סַח וְהַעֲל֣וֹת עֹל֔וֹת עַ֖ל מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֑ה כְּמִצְוַ֖ת הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ

So all the service of YHWH was prepared the same day, to keep the passover, and to offer burnt offerings upon the altar of YHWH, according to the commandment of king Josiah.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'ready'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַ֠תִּכּוֹןreadyconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3fs · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עֲבוֹדַ֨תthe service ofN c · עֲבֹדָה (H5656)Construct chain (genitival)עֲבֹדָה (H5656) 'the service of'.
יְהוָ֜הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בַּיּ֤וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַהוּא֙thatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
לַעֲשׂ֣וֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
הַפֶּ֔סַחthe Passoverart + N com m sg abs · פֶּסַח (H6453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּסַח (H6453) 'the Passover'.
וְהַעֲל֣וֹתand he went upconj וְ + Hiphil inf constr · עָלָה (H5927)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
עֹל֔וֹתburnt offeringsN c · עֹלָה (H5930)Construct chain (genitival)עֹלָה (H5930) 'burnt offerings'.
עַ֖לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִזְבַּ֣חthe altar ofN c · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'the altar of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כְּמִצְוַ֖תthe commandments ofprep + N com f sg constr · מִצְוָה (H4687)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּJosiahN · יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977) 'Josiah'.
17

וַיַּעֲשׂ֨וּ בְנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֛ים אֶת הַפֶּ֖סַח בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא וְאֶת חַ֥ג הַמַּצּ֖וֹת שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים

And the children of Israel that were present kept the passover at that time, and the feast of unleavened bread seven days.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיַּעֲשׂ֨וּand they didconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and they did'.
בְנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֧לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
הַֽנִּמְצְאִ֛יםI have foundart + Niphal ptc mp · מָצָא (H4672)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָצָא (H4672) 'I have found'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַפֶּ֖סַחthe Passoverart + N com m sg abs · פֶּסַח (H6453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּסַח (H6453) 'the Passover'.
בָּעֵ֣תat the timeprep + art + N com c sg abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
הַהִ֑יאthatart + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
חַ֥גthe feast ofN c · חַג (H2282)Construct chain (genitival)חַג (H2282) 'the feast of'.
הַמַּצּ֖וֹתunleavened breadart + N com f pl abs · מַצָּה (H4682)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַצָּה (H4682) 'unleavened bread'.
שִׁבְעַ֥תsevenAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
יָמִֽיםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
18

וְלֹֽא נַעֲשָׂ֨ה פֶ֤סַח כָּמֹ֨הוּ֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִימֵ֖י שְׁמוּאֵ֣ל הַנָּבִ֑יא וְכָל מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל לֹֽא עָשׂ֡וּ כַּפֶּ֣סַח אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂ֣ה יֹֽ֠אשִׁיָּהוּ וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֤ם וְכָל יְהוּדָה֙ וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל הַנִּמְצָ֔א וְיוֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

And there was no passover like to that kept in Israel from the days of Samuel the prophet; neither did all the kings of Israel keep such a passover as Josiah kept, and the priests, and the Levites, and all Judah and Israel that were present, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
נַעֲשָׂ֨הwe will doN · עָשָׂה (H6213)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂה (H6213) 'we will do'.
פֶ֤סַחa PassoverN c · פֶּסַח (H6453)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּסַח (H6453) 'a Passover'.
כָּמֹ֨הוּ֙like itprep + sfx 3ms · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like it'.
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לin Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'in Israel'.
מִימֵ֖יtodayprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
שְׁמוּאֵ֣לShemuelN · שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050) 'Shemuel'.
הַנָּבִ֑יאthe prophetart + N com m sg abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'the prophet'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
מַלְכֵ֣יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עָשׂ֡וּthey didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
כַּפֶּ֣סַחthe Passoverprep + art + N com m sg abs · פֶּסַח (H6453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּסַח (H6453) 'the Passover'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשָׂ֣הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
יֹֽ֠אשִׁיָּהוּJosiahN · יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977) 'Josiah'.
וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֨יםand the priestsconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'and the priests'.
וְהַלְוִיִּ֤םbut the Levitesconj וְ + art + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'but the Levites'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
יְהוּדָה֙JudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣לnow Israelconj וְ + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'now Israel'.
הַנִּמְצָ֔אfoundart + Niphal ptc ms · מָצָא (H4672)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָצָא (H4672) 'found'.
וְיוֹשְׁבֵ֖יthe inhabitants ofconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
19

בִּשְׁמוֹנֶ֤ה עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְמַלְכ֖וּת יֹאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ נַעֲשָׂ֖ה הַפֶּ֥סַח הַזֶּֽה

In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah was this passover kept.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בִּשְׁמוֹנֶ֤הeightprep + Adj c · שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083) 'eight'.
עֶשְׂרֵה֙-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
שָׁנָ֔הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
לְמַלְכ֖וּתhis kingdomprep + N com f sg constr · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
יֹאשִׁיָּ֑הוּJosiahN · יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977) 'Josiah'.
נַעֲשָׂ֖הwe will doN · עָשָׂה (H6213)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂה (H6213) 'we will do'.
הַפֶּ֥סַחthe Passoverart + N com m sg abs · פֶּסַח (H6453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּסַח (H6453) 'the Passover'.
הַזֶּֽהthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
20

אַחֲרֵ֣י כָל זֹ֗את אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵכִ֤ין יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֨הוּ֙ אֶת הַבַּ֔יִת עָלָ֞ה נְכ֧וֹ מֶֽלֶךְ מִצְרַ֛יִם לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם בְּכַרְכְּמִ֖ישׁ עַל פְּרָ֑ת וַיֵּצֵ֥א לִקְרָאת֖וֹ יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ

After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Necho king of Egypt came up to fight against Carchemish by Euphrates: and Josiah went out against him.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'firmly set'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
אַחֲרֵ֣יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
זֹ֗אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הֵכִ֤יןfirmly setHiphil perf 3ms · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכּוּן (H3559) 'firmly set'.
יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֨הוּ֙JosiahN · יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977) 'Josiah'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַבַּ֔יִתthe houseart + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house'.
עָלָ֞הgo upQal perf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'go up'.
נְכ֧וֹNecho. CompareN · נְכוֹ (H5224)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְכוֹ (H5224) 'Necho. Compare'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
מִצְרַ֛יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
לְהִלָּחֵ֥םto fightprep + Niphal inf constr · לָחַם (H3898)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלָחַם (H3898) 'to fight'.
בְּכַרְכְּמִ֖ישׁas / likeprep + N proper · כַּרְכְּמִישׁ (H3751)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּרְכְּמִישׁ (H3751) 'as / like'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פְּרָ֑תEuphratesN · פְּרָת (H6578)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּרָת (H6578) 'Euphrates'.
וַיֵּצֵ֥אand he went outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
לִקְרָאת֖וֹto meet himprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · קָרָא (H7125)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרָא (H7125) 'to meet him'.
יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּJosiahN · יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977) 'Josiah'.
21

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח אֵלָ֣יו מַלְאָכִ֣ים לֵאמֹר֩ מַה לִּ֨י וָלָ֜ךְ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה לֹא עָלֶ֨יךָ אַתָּ֤ה הַיּוֹם֙ כִּ֚י אֶל בֵּ֣ית מִלְחַמְתִּ֔י וֵאלֹהִ֖ים אָמַ֣ר לְבַֽהֲלֵ֑נִי חֲדַל לְךָ֛ מֵאֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲשֶׁר עִמִּ֖י וְאַל יַשְׁחִיתֶֽךָ

But he sent ambassadors to him, saying, What have I to do with you, you king of Judah? not against you this day, but against the house wherewith I have war: for God commanded me to make haste: forbear you from God, who with me, that he destroy you not.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he sent'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חand he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
אֵלָ֣יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
מַלְאָכִ֣יםmessengersN c · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'messengers'.
לֵאמֹר֩sayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
לִּ֨יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
וָלָ֜ךְand for youconj וְ + prep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'and for you'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָ֗הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עָלֶ֨יךָupon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
אַתָּ֤הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
הַיּוֹם֙todayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
מִלְחַמְתִּ֔יwarN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
וֵאלֹהִ֖יםbut Godconj וְ + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'but God'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
לְבַֽהֲלֵ֑נִיwere dismayedprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 1cs · בָּהַל (H926)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּהַל (H926) 'were dismayed'.
חֲדַלhad ceasedQal impv 2ms · חָדַל (H2308)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָדַל (H2308) 'had ceased'.
לְךָ֛to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
מֵאֱלֹהִ֥יםGodprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עִמִּ֖יwith meprep + sfx 1cs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with me'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
יַשְׁחִיתֶֽךָhe will destroy youHiphil jussive 3ms + sfx 2ms · שָׁחַת (H7843)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalשָׁחַת (H7843) 'he will destroy you'.
22

וְלֹֽא הֵסֵב֩ יֹאשִׁיָּ֨הוּ פָנָ֜יו מִמֶּ֗נּוּ כִּ֤י לְהִלָּחֵֽם בּוֹ֙ הִתְחַפֵּ֔שׂ וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֛ע אֶל דִּבְרֵ֥י נְכ֖וֹ מִפִּ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים וַיָּבֹ֕א לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם בְּבִקְעַ֥ת מְגִדּֽוֹ

Nevertheless Josiah would not turn his face from him, but disguised himself, that he might fight with him, and hearkened not to the words of Necho from the mouth of God, and came to fight in the valley of Megiddo.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they marched around'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הֵסֵב֩and they marched aroundHiphil perf 3ms · סָבַב (H5437)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
יֹאשִׁיָּ֨הוּJosiahN · יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977) 'Josiah'.
פָנָ֜יוhis faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'his face'.
מִמֶּ֗נּוּfrom itprep + sfx 1cp · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from it'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לְהִלָּחֵֽםto fightprep + Niphal inf constr · לָחַם (H3898)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלָחַם (H3898) 'to fight'.
בּוֹ֙in itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
הִתְחַפֵּ֔שׂand he searchedHithpael perf 3ms · חָפַשׂ (H2664)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָפַשׂ (H2664) 'and he searched'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שָׁמַ֛עlistenQal perf 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
דִּבְרֵ֥יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
נְכ֖וֹNecho. CompareN · נְכוֹ (H5224)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְכוֹ (H5224) 'Necho. Compare'.
מִפִּ֣יfrom the mouth ofprep + N com m sg constr · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'from the mouth of'.
אֱלֹהִ֑יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וַיָּבֹ֕אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
לְהִלָּחֵ֖םto fightprep + Niphal inf constr · לָחַם (H3898)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלָחַם (H3898) 'to fight'.
בְּבִקְעַ֥תin the valley ofprep + N com f sg constr · בִּקְעָה (H1237)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּקְעָה (H1237) 'in the valley of'.
מְגִדּֽוֹMegiddoN · מְגִדּוֹ (H4023)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְגִדּוֹ (H4023) 'Megiddo'.
23

וַיֹּרוּ֙ הַיֹּרִ֔ים לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יֹאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ לַעֲבָדָיו֙ הַעֲבִיר֔וּנִי כִּ֥י הָחֳלֵ֖יתִי מְאֹֽד

And the archers shot at king Josiah; and the king said to his servants, Have me away; for I am sore wounded.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and to teach'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיֹּרוּ֙and to teachconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · יָרָה (H3384)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָרָה (H3384) 'and to teach'.
הַיֹּרִ֔יםand to teachart + Qal ptc mp · יָרָה (H3384)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרָה (H3384) 'and to teach'.
לַמֶּ֖לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
יֹאשִׁיָּ֑הוּJosiahN · יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977) 'Josiah'.
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
לַעֲבָדָיו֙his servantsprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servants'.
הַעֲבִיר֔וּנִיare crossingHiphil impv 2mp + sfx 1cs · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הָחֳלֵ֖יתִיinflictedHophal perf 1cs · חָלָה (H2470)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
24

וַיַּֽעֲבִירֻ֨הוּ עֲבָדָ֜יו מִן הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה וַֽיַּרְכִּיבֻהוּ֮ עַ֣ל רֶ֣כֶב הַמִּשְׁנֶה֮ אֲשֶׁר לוֹ֒ וַיּוֹלִיכֻ֨הוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיָּ֕מָת וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר בְּקִבְר֣וֹת אֲבֹתָ֑יו וְכָל יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם מִֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים עַל יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ

His servants therefore took him out of that chariot, and put him in the second chariot that he had; and they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died, and was buried in the sepulchres of his fathers. And all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'are crossing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וַיַּֽעֲבִירֻ֨הוּare crossingconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
עֲבָדָ֜יוhis servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servants'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗הthe chariotart + N com f sg abs · מֶרְכָּבָה (H4818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶרְכָּבָה (H4818) 'the chariot'.
וַֽיַּרְכִּיבֻהוּ֮and its riderconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · רָכַב (H7392)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָכַב (H7392) 'and its rider'.
עַ֣לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֶ֣כֶבchariots ofN c · רֶכֶב (H7393)Construct chain (genitival)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'chariots of'.
הַמִּשְׁנֶה֮the secondart + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁנֶה (H4932)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁנֶה (H4932) 'the second'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לוֹ֒to himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
וַיּוֹלִיכֻ֨הוּ֙and he wentconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וַיָּ֕מָתand he diedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
וַיִּקָּבֵ֖רand he was buriedconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · קָבַר (H6912)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָבַר (H6912) 'and he was buried'.
בְּקִבְר֣וֹתa graveprep + N com m pl constr · קֶבֶר (H6913)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶבֶר (H6913) 'a grave'.
אֲבֹתָ֑יוhis fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his fathers'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
יְהוּדָה֙JudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemconj וְ + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
מִֽתְאַבְּלִ֖יםand they mournedHithpael ptc mp · אָבַל (H56)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָבַל (H56) 'and they mourned'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּJosiahN · יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977) 'Josiah'.
25

וַיְקוֹנֵ֣ן יִרְמְיָהוּ֮ עַל יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ כָֽל הַשָּׁרִ֣ים וְ֠הַשָּׁרוֹת בְּקִינ֨וֹתֵיהֶ֤ם עַל יֹאשִׁיָּ֨הוּ֙ עַד הַיּ֔וֹם וַיִּתְּנ֥וּם לְחֹ֖ק עַל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהִנָּ֥ם כְּתוּבִ֖ים עַל הַקִּינֽוֹת

And Jeremiah lamented for Josiah: and all the singing men and the singing women spake of Josiah in their lamentations to this day, and made them an ordinance in Israel: and, behold, they written in the lamentations.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיְקוֹנֵ֣ןandconj וְ + Polel wayyiqtol 3ms · קוּן (H6969)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּן (H6969) 'and'.
יִרְמְיָהוּ֮JeremiahN · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ֒JosiahN · יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977) 'Josiah'.
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
כָֽלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַשָּׁרִ֣יםI will singart + Qal ptc mp · שִׁיר (H7891)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשִׁיר (H7891) 'I will sing'.
וְ֠הַשָּׁרוֹתI will singconj וְ + art + Qal ptc fp · שִׁיר (H7891)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשִׁיר (H7891) 'I will sing'.
בְּקִינ֨וֹתֵיהֶ֤םlamentationprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · קִינָה (H7015)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִינָה (H7015) 'lamentation'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יֹאשִׁיָּ֨הוּ֙JosiahN · יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977) 'Josiah'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הַיּ֔וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
וַיִּתְּנ֥וּםis givingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לְחֹ֖קas a due ofprep + N com m sg abs · חֹק (H2706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹק (H2706) 'as a due of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְהִנָּ֥םand behold themconj וְ + adv. + sfx 3mp · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'and behold them'.
כְּתוּבִ֖יםand he wroteQal ptc mp · כָּתַב (H3789)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּתַב (H3789) 'and he wrote'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַקִּינֽוֹתlamentationart + N com f pl abs · קִינָה (H7015)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִינָה (H7015) 'lamentation'.
26

וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ וַחֲסָדָ֑יו כַּכָּת֖וּב בְּתוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָֽה

Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and his goodness, according to written in the law of YHWH,

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'as it is written'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְיֶ֛תֶרand the rest ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · יֶתֶר (H3499)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'and the rest of'.
דִּבְרֵ֥יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּJosiahN · יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977) 'Josiah'.
וַחֲסָדָ֑יוkindnessconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
כַּכָּת֖וּבas it is writtenprep + art + Qal ptc ms · כָּתַב (H3789)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּתַב (H3789) 'as it is written'.
בְּתוֹרַ֥תthe torahprep + N com f sg constr · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
27

וּדְבָרָ֕יו הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים וְהָאַחֲרֹנִ֑ים הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַל סֵ֥פֶר מַלְכֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִיהוּדָֽה

And his deeds, first and last, behold, they written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he wrote'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וּדְבָרָ֕יוand his wordsconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'and his words'.
הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖יםthe first (ones)art + Adj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'the first (ones)'.
וְהָאַחֲרֹנִ֑יםafterwardconj וְ + art + Adj · אַחֲרוֹן (H314)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרוֹן (H314) 'afterward'.
הִנָּ֣םbeholdadv. + sfx 3mp · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
כְּתוּבִ֔יםand he wroteQal ptc mp · כָּתַב (H3789)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּתַב (H3789) 'and he wrote'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
סֵ֥פֶרthe book ofN c · סֵפֶר (H5612)Construct chain (genitival)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
מַלְכֵֽיkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וִיהוּדָֽהand Judahconj וְ + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'and Judah'.