Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Second Book of Chronicles, Chapter 36דברי הימים ב 36

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

2 Chronicles 36 (23 verses in the MT) opens: Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father's stead in Jerusalem. The middle of the chapter continues: And he did evil in the sight of YHWH his God, humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet from the mouth of YHWH. It closes: Thus says Cyrus king of Persia, All the kingdoms of the earth has YHWH God of heaven given me; and he has charged me to build him an house in Jerusalem, which in Judah. Who among you of all his people? YHWH his God with.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 2 Chronicles 36 comprises 23 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made hi. Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father's stead in Jerusalem. Jehoahaz twenty and three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. And the king of Egypt put him down at Jerusalem, and condemned the land in an hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold. And the king of. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — Against him came up Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and bound him in fet. Against him came up Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and bound him in fetters, to carry him to Babylon. Nebuchadnezzar also carried of the vessels of the house of YHWH to Babylon, and put them in his temple at Babylon. Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations which he did, and that which was found in him, behold, they written in the book. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — Zedekiah one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned el. Zedekiah one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And he did evil in the sight of YHWH his God, humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet from the mouth of YHWH. And he also rebelled against king Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God: but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart from turning. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and misus. But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and misused his prophets, until the wrath of YHWH arose against his people, till no remedy. Therefore he brought upon them the king of the Chaldees, who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion upon young man or maiden, old man, or him that. Movement V (vv. 21-23) — To fulfil the word of YHWH by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had. To fulfil the word of YHWH by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths: as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil threescore and ten years. Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of YHWH by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, YHWH stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיִּקְחוּ֙ עַם הָאָ֔רֶץ אֶת יְהוֹאָחָ֖ז בֶּן יֹאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ וַיַּמְלִיכֻ֥הוּ תַֽחַת אָבִ֖יו בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם

Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father's stead in Jerusalem.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they took'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיִּקְחוּ֙and they tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and they took'.
עַםa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוֹאָחָ֖זJehoahaz. CompareN · יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059) 'Jehoahaz. Compare'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יֹאשִׁיָּ֑הוּJosiahN · יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977) 'Josiah'.
וַיַּמְלִיכֻ֥הוּand reignedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
תַֽחַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
אָבִ֖יוhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
2

בֶּן שָׁל֧וֹשׁ וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים שָׁנָ֖ה יוֹאָחָ֣ז בְּמָלְכ֑וֹ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה חֳדָשִׁ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם

Jehoahaz twenty and three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and reigned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שָׁל֧וֹשׁthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
וְעֶשְׂרִ֛יםand twentyconj וְ + Adj c · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'and twenty'.
שָׁנָ֖הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
יוֹאָחָ֣זJehoahazN · יוֹאָחָז (H3099)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָחָז (H3099) 'Jehoahaz'.
בְּמָלְכ֑וֹand reignedprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣הand threeconj וְ + Adj c · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'and three'.
חֳדָשִׁ֔יםmonthsN c · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Construct chain (genitival)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'months'.
מָלַ֖ךְreignedQal perf 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלַךְ (H4427) 'reigned'.
בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
3

וַיְסִירֵ֥הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ מִצְרַ֖יִם בִּֽירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַֽיַּעֲנֹשׁ֙ אֶת הָאָ֔רֶץ מֵאָ֥ה כִכַּר כֶּ֖סֶף וְכִכַּ֥ר זָהָֽב

And the king of Egypt put him down at Jerusalem, and condemned the land in an hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'he shall remove it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיְסִירֵ֥הוּhe shall remove itconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceסוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
מִצְרַ֖יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
בִּֽירוּשָׁלִָ֑םin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
וַֽיַּעֲנֹשׁ֙and they shall fineconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָנַשׁ (H6064)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָנַשׁ (H6064) 'and they shall fine'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
מֵאָ֥הa hundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'a hundred'.
כִכַּרtalents,N c · כִּכָּר (H3603)Construct chain (genitival)כִּכָּר (H3603) 'talents,'.
כֶּ֖סֶףsilverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
וְכִכַּ֥רand a round loaf ofconj וְ + N com c sg constr · כִּכָּר (H3603)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּכָּר (H3603) 'and a round loaf of'.
זָהָֽבgoldN c · זָהָב (H2091)Construct chain (genitival)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
4

וַיַּמְלֵ֨ךְ מֶֽלֶךְ מִצְרַ֜יִם אֶת אֶלְיָקִ֣ים אָחִ֗יו עַל יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּסֵּ֥ב אֶת שְׁמ֖וֹ יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים וְאֶת יוֹאָחָ֤ז אָחִיו֙ לָקַ֣ח נְכ֔וֹ וַיְבִיאֵ֖הוּ מִצְרָֽיְמָה

And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and turned his name to Jehoiakim. And Necho took Jehoahaz his brother, and carried him to Egypt.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and reigned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיַּמְלֵ֨ךְand reignedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
מִצְרַ֜יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֶלְיָקִ֣יםEliakimN · אֶלְיָקִים (H471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְיָקִים (H471) 'Eliakim'.
אָחִ֗יוhis brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְהוּדָה֙JudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemconj וְ + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וַיַּסֵּ֥בand he led aroundconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · סָבַב (H5437)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceסָבַב (H5437) 'and he led around'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שְׁמ֖וֹhis nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
יְהוֹיָקִ֑יםJehoiakim. CompareN · יְהוֹיָקִים (H3079)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹיָקִים (H3079) 'Jehoiakim. Compare'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
יוֹאָחָ֤זJehoahazN · יוֹאָחָז (H3099)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָחָז (H3099) 'Jehoahaz'.
אָחִיו֙his brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
לָקַ֣חhe tookQal perf 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'he took'.
נְכ֔וֹNecho. CompareN · נְכוֹ (H5224)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְכוֹ (H5224) 'Necho. Compare'.
וַיְבִיאֵ֖הוּand brought himconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and brought him'.
מִצְרָֽיְמָהto EgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'to Egypt'.
5

בֶּן עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וְאַחַ֤ת עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַיַּ֣עַשׂ הָרַ֔ע בְּעֵינֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽיו

Jehoiakim twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and he did evil in the sight of YHWH his God.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and reigned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
עֶשְׂרִ֨יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וְחָמֵ֤שׁand fiveconj וְ + Adj c · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'and five'.
שָׁנָה֙yearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
יְהוֹיָקִ֣יםJehoiakim. CompareN · יְהוֹיָקִים (H3079)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹיָקִים (H3079) 'Jehoiakim. Compare'.
בְּמָלְכ֔וֹand reignedprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
וְאַחַ֤תoneconj וְ + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
עֶשְׂרֵה֙-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
שָׁנָ֔הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
מָלַ֖ךְreignedQal perf 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלַךְ (H4427) 'reigned'.
בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
וַיַּ֣עַשׂand he madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
הָרַ֔עthe evilart + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
בְּעֵינֵ֖יin the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהָֽיוhis GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'his God'.
6

עָלָ֣יו עָלָ֔ה נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וַיַּֽאַסְרֵ֨הוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם לְהֹלִיכ֖וֹ בָּבֶֽלָה

Against him came up Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and bound him in fetters, to carry him to Babylon.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'go up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
עָלָ֣יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
עָלָ֔הgo upQal perf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'go up'.
נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖רNebuchadnezzarN · נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019) 'Nebuchadnezzar'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֑לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
וַיַּֽאַסְרֵ֨הוּ֙she boundconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · אָסַר (H631)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָסַר (H631) 'she bound'.
בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִםbronzeprep + art + N com f du abs · נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְחֹשֶׁת (H5178) 'bronze'.
לְהֹלִיכ֖וֹand he wentprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
בָּבֶֽלָהBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
7

וּמִכְּלֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה הֵבִ֥יא נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר לְבָבֶ֑ל וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם בְּהֵיכָל֖וֹ בְּבָבֶֽל

Nebuchadnezzar also carried of the vessels of the house of YHWH to Babylon, and put them in his temple at Babylon.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he might bring in'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וּמִכְּלֵי֙article ofconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'article of'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הֵבִ֥יאhe might bring inHiphil perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'he might bring in'.
נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖רNebuchadnezzarN · נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019) 'Nebuchadnezzar'.
לְבָבֶ֑לBabelprep + N proper · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
וַיִּתְּנֵ֥םand he gave themconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave them'.
בְּהֵיכָל֖וֹpalaceprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · הֵיכָל (H1964)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
בְּבָבֶֽלBabelprep + N proper · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
8

וְיֶתֶר֩ דִּבְרֵ֨י יְהֽוֹיָקִ֜ים וְתֹֽעֲבֹתָ֤יו אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה֙ וְהַנִּמְצָ֣א עָלָ֔יו הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל סֵ֛פֶר מַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹיָכִ֥ין בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו

Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations which he did, and that which was found in him, behold, they written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah: and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְיֶתֶר֩and the rest ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · יֶתֶר (H3499)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'and the rest of'.
דִּבְרֵ֨יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
יְהֽוֹיָקִ֜יםJehoiakim. CompareN · יְהוֹיָקִים (H3079)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹיָקִים (H3079) 'Jehoiakim. Compare'.
וְתֹֽעֲבֹתָ֤יוan abomination ofconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3ms · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשָׂה֙he didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
וְהַנִּמְצָ֣אI have foundconj וְ + art + Niphal ptc ms · מָצָא (H4672)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָצָא (H4672) 'I have found'.
עָלָ֔יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
הִנָּ֣םbeholdadv. + sfx 3mp · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
כְּתוּבִ֗יםand he wroteQal ptc mp · כָּתַב (H3789)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּתַב (H3789) 'and he wrote'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
סֵ֛פֶרthe book ofN c · סֵפֶר (H5612)Construct chain (genitival)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
מַלְכֵ֥יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וִֽיהוּדָ֑הand Judahconj וְ + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'and Judah'.
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְand reignedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
יְהוֹיָכִ֥יןJehoiachin. CompareN · יְהוֹיָכִין (H3078)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹיָכִין (H3078) 'Jehoiachin. Compare'.
בְּנ֖וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
תַּחְתָּֽיוin his placeprep + sfx 3ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'in his place'.
9

בֶּן שְׁמוֹנֶ֤ה שָׁנִים֙ יְהוֹיָכִ֣ין בְּמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה חֳדָשִׁים֙ וַעֲשֶׂ֣רֶת יָמִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה

Jehoiachin eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem: and he did evil in the sight of YHWH.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and reigned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שְׁמוֹנֶ֤הeightAdj · שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083) 'eight'.
שָׁנִים֙yearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
יְהוֹיָכִ֣יןJehoiachin. CompareN · יְהוֹיָכִין (H3078)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹיָכִין (H3078) 'Jehoiachin. Compare'.
בְּמָלְכ֔וֹand reignedprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֤הand threeconj וְ + Adj c · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'and three'.
חֳדָשִׁים֙monthsN c · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Construct chain (genitival)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'months'.
וַעֲשֶׂ֣רֶתand tenconj וְ + Adj c · עֲשָׂרָה (H6235)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשָׂרָה (H6235) 'and ten'.
יָמִ֔יםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
מָלַ֖ךְreignedQal perf 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלַךְ (H4427) 'reigned'.
בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
וַיַּ֥עַשׂand he madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
הָרַ֖עthe evilart + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
בְּעֵינֵ֥יin the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
10

וְלִתְשׁוּבַ֣ת הַשָּׁנָ֗ה שָׁלַח֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֔ר וַיְבִאֵ֣הוּ בָבֶ֔לָה עִם כְּלֵ֖י חֶמְדַּ֣ת בֵּית יְהוָ֑ה וַיַּמְלֵךְ֙ אֶת צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ אָחִ֔יו עַל יְהוּדָ֖ה וִֽירוּשָׁלִָֽם

And when the year was expired, king Nebuchadnezzar sent, and brought him to Babylon, with the goodly vessels of the house of YHWH, and made Zedekiah his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'let go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְלִתְשׁוּבַ֣תandconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr · תְּשׁוּבָה (H8666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּשׁוּבָה (H8666) 'and'.
הַשָּׁנָ֗הthe yearart + N com f sg abs · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'the year'.
שָׁלַח֙let goQal perf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'let go'.
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֔רNebuchadnezzarN · נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019) 'Nebuchadnezzar'.
וַיְבִאֵ֣הוּand they cameconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
בָבֶ֔לָהBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
כְּלֵ֖יarticle ofN c · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'article of'.
חֶמְדַּ֣תthe desirable onesN c · חֶמְדָּה (H2532)Construct chain (genitival)חֶמְדָּה (H2532) 'the desirable ones'.
בֵּיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַיַּמְלֵךְ֙and reignedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּZedekiahN · צִדְקִיָּה (H6667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִדְקִיָּה (H6667) 'Zedekiah'.
אָחִ֔יוhis brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְהוּדָ֖הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וִֽירוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemconj וְ + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
11

בֶּן עֶשְׂרִ֧ים וְאַחַ֛ת שָׁנָ֖ה צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֑וֹ וְאַחַ֤ת עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם

Zedekiah one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned eleven years in Jerusalem.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and reigned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
עֶשְׂרִ֧יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וְאַחַ֛תoneconj וְ + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
שָׁנָ֖הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּZedekiahN · צִדְקִיָּה (H6667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִדְקִיָּה (H6667) 'Zedekiah'.
בְמָלְכ֑וֹand reignedprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
וְאַחַ֤תoneconj וְ + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
עֶשְׂרֵה֙-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
שָׁנָ֔הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
מָלַ֖ךְreignedQal perf 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלַךְ (H4427) 'reigned'.
בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
12

וַיַּ֣עַשׂ הָרַ֔ע בְּעֵינֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו לֹ֣א נִכְנַ֗ע מִלִּפְנֵ֛י יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא מִפִּ֥י יְהוָֽה

And he did evil in the sight of YHWH his God, humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet from the mouth of YHWH.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he made'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיַּ֣עַשׂand he madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
הָרַ֔עthe evilart + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
בְּעֵינֵ֖יin the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהָ֑יוhis GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'his God'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נִכְנַ֗עsubduedN · כָּנַע (H3665)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּנַע (H3665) 'subdued'.
מִלִּפְנֵ֛יfrom beforeprep + prep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'from before'.
יִרְמְיָ֥הוּJeremiahN · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
הַנָּבִ֖יאthe prophetart + N com m sg abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'the prophet'.
מִפִּ֥יfrom the mouth ofprep + N com m sg constr · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'from the mouth of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
13

וְ֠גַם בַּמֶּ֤לֶךְ נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר֙ מָרָ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁבִּיע֖וֹ בֵּֽאלֹהִ֑ים וַיֶּ֤קֶשׁ אֶת עָרְפּוֹ֙ וַיְאַמֵּ֣ץ אֶת לְבָב֔וֹ מִשּׁ֕וּב אֶל יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And he also rebelled against king Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God: but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart from turning to YHWH God of Israel.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'to rebel'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְ֠גַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
בַּמֶּ֤לֶךְagainst the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'against the king of'.
נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר֙NebuchadnezzarN · נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019) 'Nebuchadnezzar'.
מָרָ֔דto rebelQal perf 3ms · מָרַד (H4775)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָרַד (H4775) 'to rebel'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הִשְׁבִּיע֖וֹhe sworeHiphil perf 3ms + sfx 3ms · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'he swore'.
בֵּֽאלֹהִ֑יםby Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'by God'.
וַיֶּ֤קֶשׁit is hardconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · קָשָׁה (H7185)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָשָׁה (H7185) 'it is hard'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עָרְפּוֹ֙its neckN c · עֹרֶף (H6203)Construct chain (genitival)עֹרֶף (H6203) 'its neck'.
וַיְאַמֵּ֣ץand be courageousconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַץ (H553)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַץ (H553) 'and be courageous'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
לְבָב֔וֹhis heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'his heart'.
מִשּׁ֕וּבand he returnedprep + Qal inf constr · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֥יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
14

גַּ֠ם כָּל שָׂרֵ֨י הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים וְהָעָם֙ הִרְבּ֣וּ לִמְעָול מַ֔עַל כְּכֹ֖ל תֹּעֲב֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וַֽיְטַמְּאוּ֙ אֶת בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִקְדִּ֖ישׁ בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם

Moreover all the chief of the priests, and the people, transgressed very much after all the abominations of the heathen; and polluted the house of YHWH which he had hallowed in Jerusalem.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'make great'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
גַּ֠םalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
שָׂרֵ֨יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
הַכֹּהֲנִ֤יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
וְהָעָם֙and the peopleconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'and the people'.
הִרְבּ֣וּmake greatHiphil perf 3cp · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָבָה (H7235) 'make great'.
לִמְעָולthey committed treacheryprep + Qal inf constr · מָעַל (H4603)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָעַל (H4603) 'they committed treachery'.
מַ֔עַלcommitted treacheryN c · מָעַל (H4603)Construct chain (genitival)מָעַל (H4603) 'committed treachery'.
כְּכֹ֖לaccording to allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'according to all'.
תֹּעֲב֣וֹתan abomination ofN c · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
הַגּוֹיִ֑םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
וַֽיְטַמְּאוּ֙and he shall be uncleanconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp · טָמֵא (H2930)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceטָמֵא (H2930) 'and he shall be unclean'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הִקְדִּ֖ישׁand you shall consecrateHiphil perf 3ms · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'and you shall consecrate'.
בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
15

וַיִּשְׁלַ֡ח יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֧ם עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם בְּיַ֥ד מַלְאָכָ֖יו הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם וְשָׁל֑וֹחַ כִּֽי חָמַ֥ל עַל עַמּ֖וֹ וְעַל מְעוֹנֽוֹ

And YHWH God of their fathers sent to them by his messengers, rising up betimes, and sending; because he had compassion on his people, and on his dwelling place:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he sent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיִּשְׁלַ֡חand he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
יְהוָה֩YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֨יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֧םhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֛םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
בְּיַ֥דby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
מַלְאָכָ֖יוthe angel ofN c · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'the angel of'.
הַשְׁכֵּ֣םrise earlyHiphil inf abs · שָׁכַם (H7925)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׁכַם (H7925) 'rise early'.
וְשָׁל֑וֹחַand he sentconj וְ + Qal inf abs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חָמַ֥לyou shall spareQal perf 3ms · חָמַל (H2550)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָמַל (H2550) 'you shall spare'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עַמּ֖וֹhis peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'his people'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
מְעוֹנֽוֹfrom the dwelling ofN c · מָעוֹן (H4583)Construct chain (genitival)מָעוֹן (H4583) 'from the dwelling of'.
16

וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ מַלְעִבִים֙ בְּמַלְאֲכֵ֣י הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וּבוֹזִ֣ים דְּבָרָ֔יו וּמִֽתַּעְתְּעִ֖ים בִּנְבִאָ֑יו עַ֠ד עֲל֧וֹת חֲמַת יְהוָ֛ה בְּעַמּ֖וֹ עַד לְאֵ֥ין מַרְפֵּֽא

But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and misused his prophets, until the wrath of YHWH arose against his people, till no remedy.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they were'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיִּֽהְי֤וּand they wereconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and they were'.
מַלְעִבִים֙mockHiphil ptc mp · לָעַב (H3931)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָעַב (H3931) 'mock'.
בְּמַלְאֲכֵ֣יthe angel ofprep + N com m pl constr · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'the angel of'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וּבוֹזִ֣יםthus despisedconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · בָּזָה (H959)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּזָה (H959) 'thus despised'.
דְּבָרָ֔יוhis wordsN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'his words'.
וּמִֽתַּעְתְּעִ֖יםlike a mockerconj וְ + f ptc mp · תָּעַע (H8591)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorתָּעַע (H8591) 'like a mocker'.
בִּנְבִאָ֑יוa prophetprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
עַ֠דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עֲל֧וֹתcoming upQal inf constr · עָלָה (H5927)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָלָה (H5927) 'coming up'.
חֲמַתthe venom ofN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'the venom of'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּעַמּ֖וֹthe peopleprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
לְאֵ֥יןthere is notprep + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
מַרְפֵּֽאhealingN c · מַרְפֵּא (H4832)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְפֵּא (H4832) 'healing'.
17

וַיַּ֨עַל עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת מֶ֣לֶךְ כשדיים כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג בַּחוּרֵיהֶ֤ם בַּחֶ֨רֶב֙ בְּבֵ֣ית מִקְדָּשָׁ֔ם וְלֹ֥א חָמַ֛ל עַל בָּח֥וּר וּבְתוּלָ֖ה זָקֵ֣ן וְיָשֵׁ֑שׁ הַכֹּ֖ל נָתַ֥ן בְּיָדֽוֹ

Therefore he brought upon them the king of the Chaldees, who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion upon young man or maiden, old man, or him that stooped for age: he gave all into his hand.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he went up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיַּ֨עַלand he went upconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֜םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
כשדייםof the ChaldeansN · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
כַּשְׂדִּ֗יםof the ChaldeansN · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
וַיַּהֲרֹ֨גand he killedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָרַג (H2026)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָרַג (H2026) 'and he killed'.
בַּחוּרֵיהֶ֤םyoung manN c · בָּחוּר (H970)Construct chain (genitival)בָּחוּר (H970) 'young man'.
בַּחֶ֨רֶב֙with the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
בְּבֵ֣יתin the houseprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'in the house'.
מִקְדָּשָׁ֔םthe sanctuaryN c · מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720)Construct chain (genitival)מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720) 'the sanctuary'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
חָמַ֛לyou shall spareQal perf 3ms · חָמַל (H2550)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָמַל (H2550) 'you shall spare'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בָּח֥וּרyoung manN c · בָּחוּר (H970)Construct chain (genitival)בָּחוּר (H970) 'young man'.
וּבְתוּלָ֖הa virginconj וְ + N com f sg abs · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'a virgin'.
זָקֵ֣ןoldAdj · זָקֵן (H2205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקֵן (H2205) 'old'.
וְיָשֵׁ֑שׁandconj וְ + Adj · יָשֵׁשׁ (H3486)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשֵׁשׁ (H3486) 'and'.
הַכֹּ֖לeverythingart + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'everything'.
נָתַ֥ןis givingQal perf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
בְּיָדֽוֹin his handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'in his hand'.
18

וְ֠כֹל כְּלֵ֞י בֵּ֤ית הָאֱלֹהִים֙ הַגְּדֹלִ֣ים וְהַקְּטַנִּ֔ים וְאֹֽצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֔ה וְאֹצְר֥וֹת הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וְשָׂרָ֑יו הַכֹּ֖ל הֵבִ֥יא בָבֶֽל

And all the vessels of the house of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of YHWH, and the treasures of the king, and of his princes; all he brought to Babylon.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he might bring in'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְ֠כֹלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
כְּלֵ֞יarticle ofN c · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'article of'.
בֵּ֤יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
הָאֱלֹהִים֙Godart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
הַגְּדֹלִ֣יםthe greatart + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'the great'.
וְהַקְּטַנִּ֔יםthe youngestconj וְ + art + Adj · קָטֹן (H6996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָטֹן (H6996) 'the youngest'.
וְאֹֽצְרוֹת֙the treasury ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · אוֹצָר (H214)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹצָר (H214) 'the treasury of'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְאֹצְר֥וֹתthe treasury ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · אוֹצָר (H214)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹצָר (H214) 'the treasury of'.
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וְשָׂרָ֑יוchief ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
הַכֹּ֖לeverythingart + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'everything'.
הֵבִ֥יאhe might bring inHiphil perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'he might bring in'.
בָבֶֽלBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
19

וַֽיִּשְׂרְפוּ֙ אֶת בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַֽיְנַתְּצ֔וּ אֵ֖ת חוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְכָל אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֨יהָ֙ שָׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וְכָל כְּלֵ֥י מַחֲמַדֶּ֖יהָ לְהַשְׁחִֽית

And they burnt the house of God, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem, and burnt all the palaces thereof with fire, and destroyed all the goodly vessels thereof.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and burned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַֽיִּשְׂרְפוּ֙and burnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׂרַף (H8313)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׂרַף (H8313) 'and burned'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וַֽיְנַתְּצ֔וּyou shall tear downconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp · נָתַץ (H5422)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַץ (H5422) 'you shall tear down'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
חוֹמַ֣תthe wall ofN c · חוֹמָה (H2346)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the wall of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֨יהָ֙castleN c · אַרְמוֹן (H759)Construct chain (genitival)אַרְמוֹן (H759) 'castle'.
שָׂרְפ֣וּthey burnedQal perf 3cp · שָׂרַף (H8313)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂרַף (H8313) 'they burned'.
בָאֵ֔שׁwith fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
כְּלֵ֥יarticle ofN c · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'article of'.
מַחֲמַדֶּ֖יהָbelovedN c · מַחְמָד (H4261)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְמָד (H4261) 'beloved'.
לְהַשְׁחִֽיתto destroyprep + Hiphil inf constr · שָׁחַת (H7843)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
20

וַיֶּ֛גֶל הַשְּׁאֵרִ֥ית מִן הַחֶ֖רֶב אֶל בָּבֶ֑ל וַֽיִּהְיוּ ל֤וֹ וּלְבָנָיו֙ לַעֲבָדִ֔ים עַד מְלֹ֖ךְ מַלְכ֥וּת פָּרָֽס

And them that had escaped from the sword carried he away to Babylon; where they were servants to him and his sons until the reign of the kingdom of Persia:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he uncovered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיֶּ֛גֶלand he uncoveredconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceגָּלָה (H1540) 'and he uncovered'.
הַשְּׁאֵרִ֥יתa remnantart + N com f sg abs · שְׁאֵרִית (H7611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאֵרִית (H7611) 'a remnant'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַחֶ֖רֶבthe swordart + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בָּבֶ֑לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
וַֽיִּהְיוּand they wereconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and they were'.
ל֤וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
וּלְבָנָיו֙and to his sonsconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and to his sons'.
לַעֲבָדִ֔יםas slavesprep + N com m pl abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'as slaves'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מְלֹ֖ךְreignedQal inf constr · מָלַךְ (H4427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָלַךְ (H4427) 'reigned'.
מַלְכ֥וּתhis kingdomN c · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
פָּרָֽסPersiaN · פָּרַס (H6539)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּרַס (H6539) 'Persia'.
21

לְמַלֹּ֤אות דְּבַר יְהוָה֙ בְּפִ֣י יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ עַד רָצְתָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ אֶת שַׁבְּתוֹתֶ֑יהָ כָּל יְמֵ֤י הָשַּׁמָּה֙ שָׁבָ֔תָה לְמַלֹּ֖אות שִׁבְעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה

To fulfil the word of YHWH by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths: as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil threescore and ten years.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'he wholly followed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
לְמַלֹּ֤אותhe wholly followedprep + Piel inf constr · מָלֵא (H4390)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
דְּבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּפִ֣יin the mouth ofprep + N com m sg constr · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'in the mouth of'.
יִרְמְיָ֔הוּJeremiahN · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
רָצְתָ֥הit shall be acceptedQal perf 3fs · רָצָה (H7521)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָצָה (H7521) 'it shall be accepted'.
הָאָ֖רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שַׁבְּתוֹתֶ֑יהָthe SabbathN c · שַׁבָּת (H7676)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁבָּת (H7676) 'the Sabbath'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יְמֵ֤יthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
הָשַּׁמָּה֙its being desolateHophal inf constr + sfx 3fs · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'its being desolate'.
שָׁבָ֔תָהit restedQal perf 3fs · שָׁבַת (H7673)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁבַת (H7673) 'it rested'.
לְמַלֹּ֖אותhe wholly followedprep + Piel inf constr · מָלֵא (H4390)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
שִׁבְעִ֥יםseventyAdj · שִׁבְעִים (H7657)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁבְעִים (H7657) 'seventy'.
שָׁנָֽהyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
22

וּבִשְׁנַ֣ת אַחַ֗ת לְכ֨וֹרֶשׁ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרַ֔ס לִכְל֥וֹת דְּבַר יְהוָ֖ה בְּפִ֣י יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ הֵעִ֣יר יְהוָ֗ה אֶת ר֨וּחַ֙ כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ מֶֽלֶךְ פָּרַ֔ס וַיַּֽעֲבֶר קוֹל֙ בְּכָל מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְגַם בְּמִכְתָּ֖ב לֵאמֹֽר

Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of YHWH by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, YHWH stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and also in writing, saying,

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he finished'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וּבִשְׁנַ֣תyearsconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
אַחַ֗תoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
לְכ֨וֹרֶשׁ֙toprep + N proper · כּוֹרֶשׁ (H3566)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹרֶשׁ (H3566) 'to'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
פָּרַ֔סPersiaN · פָּרַס (H6539)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּרַס (H6539) 'Persia'.
לִכְל֥וֹתand he finishedprep + Qal inf constr · כָּלָה (H3615)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
דְּבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּפִ֣יin the mouth ofprep + N com m sg constr · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'in the mouth of'.
יִרְמְיָ֑הוּJeremiahN · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
הֵעִ֣ירawakeHiphil perf 3ms · עוּר (H5782)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
ר֨וּחַ֙a spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
כּ֣וֹרֶשׁtoN · כּוֹרֶשׁ (H3566)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹרֶשׁ (H3566) 'to'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
פָּרַ֔סPersiaN · פָּרַס (H6539)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּרַס (H6539) 'Persia'.
וַיַּֽעֲבֶרand he passed onconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָבַר (H5674) 'and he passed on'.
קוֹל֙the sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
מַלְכוּת֔וֹhis kingdomN c · מַלְכוּת (H4438)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְכוּת (H4438) 'his kingdom'.
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
בְּמִכְתָּ֖בan inscription ofprep + N com m sg abs · מִכְתָּב (H4385)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִכְתָּב (H4385) 'an inscription of'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
23

כֹּה אָמַ֞ר כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרַ֗ס כָּל מַמְלְכ֤וֹת הָאָ֨רֶץ֙ נָ֣תַן לִ֗י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְהֽוּא פָקַ֤ד עָלַי֙ לִבְנֽוֹת ל֣וֹ בַ֔יִת בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּֽיהוּדָ֑ה מִֽי בָכֶ֣ם מִכָּל עַמּ֗וֹ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהָ֛יו עִמּ֖וֹ וְיָֽעַל

Thus says Cyrus king of Persia, All the kingdoms of the earth has YHWH God of heaven given me; and he has charged me to build him an house in Jerusalem, which in Judah. Who among you of all his people? YHWH his God with him, and let him go up.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Closes the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
כֹּהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֞רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
כּ֣וֹרֶשׁtoN · כּוֹרֶשׁ (H3566)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹרֶשׁ (H3566) 'to'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
פָּרַ֗סPersiaN · פָּרַס (H6539)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּרַס (H6539) 'Persia'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַמְלְכ֤וֹתthe kingdoms ofN c · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Construct chain (genitival)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdoms of'.
הָאָ֨רֶץ֙the landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
נָ֣תַןis givingQal perf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לִ֗יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
וְהֽוּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
פָקַ֤דnumberedQal perf 3ms · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּקַד (H6485) 'numbered'.
עָלַי֙against meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
לִבְנֽוֹתto buildprep + Qal inf constr · בָּנָה (H1129)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּנָה (H1129) 'to build'.
ל֣וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
בַ֔יִתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖םin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בִּֽיהוּדָ֑הJudahprep + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
מִֽיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
בָכֶ֣םagainst youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against you'.
מִכָּלfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
עַמּ֗וֹhis peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'his people'.
יְהוָ֧הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהָ֛יוhis GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'his God'.
עִמּ֖וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with him'.
וְיָֽעַלand he went upconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.