Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Second Book of Chronicles, Chapter 32דברי הימים ב 32

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

2 Chronicles 32 (33 verses in the MT) opens: After these things, and the establishment thereof, Sennacherib king of Assyria came, and entered into Judah, and encamped against the fenced cities, and thought to win them for himself. The middle of the chapter continues: He wrote also letters to rail on YHWH God of Israel, and to speak against him, saying, As the gods of the nations of lands have not delivered their people out of mine hand, so shall not the God of Hezekiah deliver his. It closes: And Hezekiah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the chiefest of the sepulchres of the sons of David: and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem did him honour at his death. And Manasseh his son reigned.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 2 Chronicles 32 comprises 33 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-7) — After these things, and the establishment thereof, Sennacherib king of A. After these things, and the establishment thereof, Sennacherib king of Assyria came, and entered into Judah, and encamped against the fenced cities, and thought to win them for himself. And when Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib was come, and that he was purposed to fight against Jerusalem, He took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop the waters. Movement II (vv. 8-14) — With him an arm of flesh; but with us YHWH our God to help us, and to fi. With him an arm of flesh; but with us YHWH our God to help us, and to fight our battles. And the people rested themselves upon the words of Hezekiah king of Judah. After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants to Jerusalem, (but he against Lachish, and all his power with him,) to Hezekiah king of Judah, and to all Judah that at Jerusalem,. Movement III (vv. 15-21) — Now therefore let not Hezekiah deceive you, nor persuade you on this man. Now therefore let not Hezekiah deceive you, nor persuade you on this manner, neither yet believe him: for no god of any nation or kingdom was able to deliver his people out of mine hand, and out of the hand of my fathers: how much less shall your God deliver you out of mine hand? And his servants spake yet against YHWH God, and against his servant Hezekiah.. Movement IV (vv. 22-28) — Thus YHWH saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the hand. Thus YHWH saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib the king of Assyria, and from the hand of all , and guided them on every side. And many brought gifts to YHWH to Jerusalem, and presents to Hezekiah king of Judah: so that he was magnified in the sight of all nations from thenceforth. In those days Hezekiah was sick to. Movement V (vv. 29-33) — Moreover he provided him cities, and possessions of flocks and herds in. Moreover he provided him cities, and possessions of flocks and herds in abundance: for God had given him substance very much. This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper watercourse of Gihon, and brought it straight down to the west side of the city of David. And Hezekiah prospered in all his works. Howbeit in the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

אַחֲרֵ֨י הַדְּבָרִ֤ים וְהָאֱמֶת֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה בָּ֖א סַנְחֵרִ֣יב מֶֽלֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיָּבֹ֣א בִֽיהוּדָ֗ה וַיִּ֨חַן֙ עַל הֶעָרִ֣ים הַבְּצֻר֔וֹת וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לְבִקְעָ֥ם אֵלָֽיו

After these things, and the establishment thereof, Sennacherib king of Assyria came, and entered into Judah, and encamped against the fenced cities, and thought to win them for himself.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'came'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
אַחֲרֵ֨יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
הַדְּבָרִ֤יםthe wordsart + N com m pl abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words'.
וְהָאֱמֶת֙trueconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · אֱמֶת (H571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
הָאֵ֔לֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
בָּ֖אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
סַנְחֵרִ֣יבSennacheribN · סַנְחֵרִיב (H5576)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַנְחֵרִיב (H5576) 'Sennacherib'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אַשּׁ֑וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
וַיָּבֹ֣אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
בִֽיהוּדָ֗הJudahprep + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וַיִּ֨חַן֙and ... encampedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָנָה (H2583)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָנָה (H2583) 'and ... encamped'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הֶעָרִ֣יםthe citiesart + N com f pl abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities'.
הַבְּצֻר֔וֹתfortifiedart + Adj · בָּצוּר (H1219)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּצוּר (H1219) 'fortified'.
וַיֹּ֖אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לְבִקְעָ֥םand were dividedprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · בָּקַע (H1234)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּקַע (H1234) 'and were divided'.
אֵלָֽיוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
2

וַיַּרְא֙ יְחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ כִּי בָ֖א סַנְחֵרִ֑יב וּפָנָ֕יו לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עַל יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

And when Hezekiah saw that Sennacherib was come, and that he was purposed to fight against Jerusalem,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיַּרְא֙and he sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
יְחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בָ֖אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
סַנְחֵרִ֑יבSennacheribN · סַנְחֵרִיב (H5576)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַנְחֵרִיב (H5576) 'Sennacherib'.
וּפָנָ֕יוbeforeconj וְ + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הfor battleprep + art + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'for battle'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
3

וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץ עִם שָׂרָיו֙ וְגִבֹּרָ֔יו לִסְתּוֹם֙ אֶת מֵימֵ֣י הָעֲיָנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֑יר וַֽיַּעְזְרֽוּהוּ

He took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop the waters of the fountains which without the city: and they did help him.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'let me advise you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץlet me advise youconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָעַץ (H3289)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
שָׂרָיו֙chief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
וְגִבֹּרָ֔יוmightyconj וְ + Adj + sfx 3ms · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
לִסְתּוֹם֙stopped them upprep + Qal inf constr · סָתַם (H5640)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementסָתַם (H5640) 'stopped them up'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מֵימֵ֣יthe waters ofN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'the waters of'.
הָעֲיָנ֔וֹתin the eyes ofart + N com c pl abs · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
מִח֣וּץoutsideprep + N com m sg abs · חוּץ (H2351)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
לָעִ֑ירthe cityprep + art + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
וַֽיַּעְזְרֽוּהוּand help youconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · עָזַר (H5826)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
4

וַיִּקָּבְצ֣וּ עַם רָ֔ב וַֽיִּסְתְּמוּ֙ אֶת כָּל הַמַּעְיָנ֔וֹת וְאֶת הַנַּ֛חַל הַשּׁוֹטֵ֥ף בְּתוֹךְ הָאָ֖רֶץ לֵאמֹ֑ר לָ֤מָּה יָב֨וֹאוּ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י אַשּׁ֔וּר וּמָצְא֖וּ מַ֥יִם רַבִּֽים

So there was gathered much people together, who stopped all the fountains, and the brook that ran through the midst of the land, saying, Why should the kings of Assyria come, and find much water?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and let them gather'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיִּקָּבְצ֣וּand let them gatherconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · קָבַץ (H6908)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָבַץ (H6908) 'and let them gather'.
עַםa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
רָ֔בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
וַֽיִּסְתְּמוּ֙stopped them upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · סָתַם (H5640)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceסָתַם (H5640) 'stopped them up'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַמַּעְיָנ֔וֹתthe spring ofart + N com m pl abs · מַעְיָן (H4599)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעְיָן (H4599) 'the spring of'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַנַּ֛חַלthe wadiart + N com m sg abs · נַחַל (H5158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחַל (H5158) 'the wadi'.
הַשּׁוֹטֵ֥ףhe had rinsedart + Qal ptc ms · שָׁטַף (H7857)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁטַף (H7857) 'he had rinsed'.
בְּתוֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
הָאָ֖רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
לָ֤מָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
יָב֨וֹאוּ֙and they cameQal impf 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
מַלְכֵ֣יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
אַשּׁ֔וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
וּמָצְא֖וּI have foundconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · מָצָא (H4672)Particle or relational elementמָצָא (H4672) 'I have found'.
מַ֥יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
רַבִּֽיםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
5

וַיִּתְחַזַּ֡ק וַיִּבֶן֩ אֶת כָּל הַחוֹמָ֨ה הַפְּרוּצָ֜ה וַיַּ֣עַל עַל הַמִּגְדָּל֗וֹת וְלַח֨וּצָה֙ הַחוֹמָ֣ה אַחֶ֔רֶת וַיְחַזֵּ֥ק אֶת הַמִּלּ֖וֹא עִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיַּ֥עַשׂ שֶׁ֛לַח לָרֹ֖ב וּמָגִנִּֽים

Also he strengthened himself, and built up all the wall that was broken, and raised up to the towers, and another wall without, and repaired Millo the city of David, and made darts and shields in abundance.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and strengthened himself'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיִּתְחַזַּ֡קand strengthened himselfconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָזַק (H2388) 'and strengthened himself'.
וַיִּבֶן֩and he builtconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַחוֹמָ֨הthe city-wallart + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
הַפְּרוּצָ֜הhe break outart + Qal ptc fs · פָּרַץ (H6555)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּרַץ (H6555) 'he break out'.
וַיַּ֣עַלand he went upconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַמִּגְדָּל֗וֹתand a towerart + N com c pl abs · מִגְדָּל (H4026)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִגְדָּל (H4026) 'and a tower'.
וְלַח֨וּצָה֙outsideconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs + Sd · חוּץ (H2351)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
הַחוֹמָ֣הthe city-wallart + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
אַחֶ֔רֶתanotherAdj · אַחֵר (H312)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֵר (H312) 'another'.
וַיְחַזֵּ֥קand...hardenedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָזַק (H2388) 'and...hardened'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמִּלּ֖וֹאMilloart + N proper · מִלּוֹא (H4407)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלּוֹא (H4407) 'Millo'.
עִ֣ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
דָּוִ֑ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וַיַּ֥עַשׂand he madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
שֶׁ֛לַחdartN c · שֶׁלַח (H7973)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁלַח (H7973) 'dart'.
לָרֹ֖בfor multitudeprep + N com c sg abs · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
וּמָגִנִּֽיםthe shield ofconj וְ + N com c pl abs · מָגֵן (H4043)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָגֵן (H4043) 'the shield of'.
6

וַיִּתֵּ֛ן שָׂרֵ֥י מִלְחָמ֖וֹת עַל הָעָ֑ם וַיִּקְבְּצֵ֣ם אֵלָ֗יו אֶל רְחוֹב֙ שַׁ֣עַר הָעִ֔יר וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר עַל לְבָבָ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר

And he set captains of war over the people, and gathered them together to him in the street of the gate of the city, and spake comfortably to them, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he gave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיִּתֵּ֛ןand he gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave'.
שָׂרֵ֥יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
מִלְחָמ֖וֹתthe wars ofN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'the wars of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָעָ֑םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
וַיִּקְבְּצֵ֣םand he gatheredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · קָבַץ (H6908)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
אֵלָ֗יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
רְחוֹב֙in the squareN c · רְחוֹב (H7339)Construct chain (genitival)רְחוֹב (H7339) 'in the square'.
שַׁ֣עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הָעִ֔ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
וַיְדַבֵּ֥רand he spokeconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he spoke'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
לְבָבָ֖םtheir heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'their heart'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
7

חִזְק֣וּ וְאִמְצ֔וּ אַל תִּֽירְא֣וּ וְאַל תֵּחַ֗תּוּ מִפְּנֵי֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וּמִלִּפְנֵ֖י כָּל הֶהָמ֣וֹן אֲשֶׁר עִמּ֑וֹ כִּֽי עִמָּ֥נוּ רַ֖ב מֵעִמּֽוֹ

Be strong and courageous, be not afraid nor dismayed for the king of Assyria, nor for all the multitude that with him: for more with us than with him:

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
חִזְק֣וּbe strongQal impv 2mp · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
וְאִמְצ֔וּand be courageousconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · אָמַץ (H553)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָמַץ (H553) 'and be courageous'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּֽירְא֣וּfearQal jussive 2mp · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תֵּחַ֗תּוּbe dismayedN · חָתַת (H2865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָתַת (H2865) 'be dismayed'.
מִפְּנֵי֙because ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אַשּׁ֔וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
וּמִלִּפְנֵ֖יbeforeconj וְ + prep + prep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הֶהָמ֣וֹןmultitude ofart + N com m sg abs · הָמוֹן (H1995)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עִמּ֑וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with him'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עִמָּ֥נוּwith usprep + sfx 1cp · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with us'.
רַ֖בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
מֵעִמּֽוֹfrom himprep + prep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'from him'.
8

עִמּוֹ֙ זְר֣וֹעַ בָּשָׂ֔ר וְעִמָּ֜נוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֨ינוּ֙ לְעָזְרֵ֔נוּ וּלְהִלָּחֵ֖ם מִלְחֲמֹתֵ֑נוּ וַיִּסָּמְכ֣וּ הָעָ֔ם עַל דִּבְרֵ֖י יְחִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה

With him an arm of flesh; but with us YHWH our God to help us, and to fight our battles. And the people rested themselves upon the words of Hezekiah king of Judah.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and help you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
עִמּוֹ֙with himprep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with him'.
זְר֣וֹעַthe armN c · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Construct chain (genitival)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'the arm'.
בָּשָׂ֔רfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
וְעִמָּ֜נוּwithconj וְ + prep + sfx 1cp · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֨ינוּ֙our GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
לְעָזְרֵ֔נוּand help youprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 1cp · עָזַר (H5826)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
וּלְהִלָּחֵ֖םto fightconj וְ + prep + Niphal inf constr · לָחַם (H3898)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלָחַם (H3898) 'to fight'.
מִלְחֲמֹתֵ֑נוּwarN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
וַיִּסָּמְכ֣וּlaidconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · סָמַךְ (H5564)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceסָמַךְ (H5564) 'laid'.
הָעָ֔םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
דִּבְרֵ֖יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
יְחִזְקִיָּ֥הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָֽהJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
9

אַ֣חַר זֶ֗ה שָׁ֠לַח סַנְחֵרִ֨יב מֶֽלֶךְ אַשּׁ֤וּר עֲבָדָיו֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יְמָה וְהוּא֙ עַל לָכִ֔ישׁ וְכָל מֶמְשַׁלְתּ֖וֹ עִמּ֑וֹ עַל יְחִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְעַל כָּל יְהוּדָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם לֵאמֹֽר

After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants to Jerusalem, (but he against Lachish, and all his power with him,) to Hezekiah king of Judah, and to all Judah that at Jerusalem, saying,

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'let go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
אַ֣חַרafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
זֶ֗הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
שָׁ֠לַחlet goQal perf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'let go'.
סַנְחֵרִ֨יבSennacheribN · סַנְחֵרִיב (H5576)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַנְחֵרִיב (H5576) 'Sennacherib'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אַשּׁ֤וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
עֲבָדָיו֙his servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servants'.
יְר֣וּשָׁלַ֔יְמָהJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וְהוּא֙and heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
לָכִ֔ישׁLachishN · לָכִישׁ (H3923)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָכִישׁ (H3923) 'Lachish'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
מֶמְשַׁלְתּ֖וֹfor the rule ofN c · מֶמְשֶׁלֶת (H4475)Construct chain (genitival)מֶמְשֶׁלֶת (H4475) 'for the rule of'.
עִמּ֑וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with him'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְחִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ֙HezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יְהוּדָ֛הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖םin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
10

כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֔ר סַנְחֵרִ֖יב מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר עַל מָה֙ אַתֶּ֣ם בֹּטְחִ֔ים וְיֹשְׁבִ֥ים בְּמָצ֖וֹר בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם

Thus says Sennacherib king of Assyria, Whereon do you trust, that you abide in the siege in Jerusalem?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
כֹּ֣הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֔רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
סַנְחֵרִ֖יבSennacheribN · סַנְחֵרִיב (H5576)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַנְחֵרִיב (H5576) 'Sennacherib'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אַשּׁ֑וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מָה֙whatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
אַתֶּ֣םyoupron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
בֹּטְחִ֔יםtrustingQal ptc mp · בָּטַח (H982)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
וְיֹשְׁבִ֥יםthe inhabitants ofconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
בְּמָצ֖וֹרin the siegeprep + N com m sg abs · מָצוֹר (H4692)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצוֹר (H4692) 'in the siege'.
בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
11

הֲלֹ֤א יְחִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ֙ מַסִּ֣ית אֶתְכֶ֔ם לָתֵ֣ת אֶתְכֶ֔ם לָמ֛וּת בְּרָעָ֥ב וּבְצָמָ֖א לֵאמֹ֑ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ יַצִּילֵ֕נוּ מִכַּ֖ף מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר

Doth not Hezekiah persuade you to give over yourselves to die by famine and by thirst, saying, YHWH our God shall deliver us out of the hand of the king of Assyria?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'entices you'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
הֲלֹ֤אis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
יְחִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ֙HezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
מַסִּ֣יתentices youHiphil ptc ms · סוּת (H5496)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסוּת (H5496) 'entices you'.
אֶתְכֶ֔םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
לָתֵ֣תto giveprep + Qal inf constr · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
אֶתְכֶ֔םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
לָמ֛וּתto dieprep + Qal inf constr · מוּת (H4191)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמוּת (H4191) 'to die'.
בְּרָעָ֥בin hungerprep + N com m sg abs · רָעָב (H7458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעָב (H7458) 'in hunger'.
וּבְצָמָ֖אand in thirstconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · צָמָא (H6772)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָמָא (H6772) 'and in thirst'.
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
יַצִּילֵ֕נוּhas deliveredHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 1cp · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
מִכַּ֖ףfrom the sole ofprep + N com f sg constr · כַּף (H3709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּף (H3709) 'from the sole of'.
מֶ֥לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אַשּֽׁוּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
12

הֲלֹא הוּא֙ יְחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ הֵסִ֥יר אֶת בָּמֹתָ֖יו וְאֶת מִזְבְּחֹתָ֑יו וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לִֽיהוּדָ֤ה וְלִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לִפְנֵ֨י מִזְבֵּ֧חַ אֶחָ֛ד תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ וְעָלָ֥יו תַּקְטִֽירוּ

Has not the same Hezekiah taken away his high places and his altars, and commanded Judah and Jerusalem, saying, You shall worship before one altar, and burn incense upon it?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he turned aside'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
הֲלֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
הוּא֙hepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יְחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
הֵסִ֥ירhe turned asideHiphil perf 3ms · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסוּר (H5493) 'he turned aside'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בָּמֹתָ֖יוtheir high placesN c · בָּמָה (H1116)Construct chain (genitival)בָּמָה (H1116) 'their high places'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
מִזְבְּחֹתָ֑יוthe altarN c · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'the altar'.
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לִֽיהוּדָ֤הfor Judahprep + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'for Judah'.
וְלִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙Jerusalemconj וְ + prep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
לִפְנֵ֨יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
מִזְבֵּ֧חַthe altar ofN c · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'the altar of'.
אֶחָ֛דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
תִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּyou shall bow downHishtaphel impf 2mp · שָׁחָה (H7812)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁחָה (H7812) 'you shall bow down'.
וְעָלָ֥יוand next to himconj וְ + prep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and next to him'.
תַּקְטִֽירוּyou shall turn into smokeHiphil impf 2mp · קָטַר (H6999)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָטַר (H6999) 'you shall turn into smoke'.
13

הֲלֹ֣א תֵדְע֗וּ מֶ֤ה עָשִׂ֨יתִי֙ אֲנִ֣י וַאֲבוֹתַ֔י לְכֹ֖ל עַמֵּ֣י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת הֲיָכ֣וֹל יָֽכְל֗וּ אֱלֹהֵי֙ גּוֹיֵ֣ הָאֲרָצ֔וֹת לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶת אַרְצָ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי

Know you not what I and my fathers have done to all the people of lands? were the gods of the nations of those lands any ways able to deliver their lands out of mine hand?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you might know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
הֲלֹ֣אis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
תֵדְע֗וּyou might knowQal impf 2mp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'you might know'.
מֶ֤הwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
עָשִׂ֨יתִי֙I have doneQal perf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I have done'.
אֲנִ֣יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
וַאֲבוֹתַ֔יhis fatherconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
לְכֹ֖לto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
עַמֵּ֣יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
הָאֲרָצ֑וֹתthe landsart + N com c pl abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the lands'.
הֲיָכ֣וֹלam I ableinterrog. + Qal inf abs · יָכֹל (H3201)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionיָכֹל (H3201) 'am I able'.
יָֽכְל֗וּthey were ableQal perf 3cp · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָכֹל (H3201) 'they were able'.
אֱלֹהֵי֙the God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
גּוֹיֵ֣a nationN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'a nation'.
הָאֲרָצ֔וֹתthe landsart + N com c pl abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the lands'.
לְהַצִּ֥ילto rescueprep + Hiphil inf constr · נָצַל (H5337)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָצַל (H5337) 'to rescue'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אַרְצָ֖םtheir landN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'their land'.
מִיָּדִֽיfrom my handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from my hand'.
14

מִ֠י בְּֽכָל אֱלֹהֵ֞י הַגּוֹיִ֤ם הָאֵ֨לֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶחֱרִ֣ימוּ אֲבוֹתַ֔י אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָכ֔וֹל לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶת עַמּ֖וֹ מִיָּדִ֑י כִּ֤י יוּכַל֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי

Who among all the gods of those nations that my fathers utterly destroyed, that could deliver his people out of mine hand, that your God should be able to deliver you out of mine hand?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he devoted to destruction'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
מִ֠יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
בְּֽכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
אֱלֹהֵ֞יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
הַגּוֹיִ֤םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
הָאֵ֨לֶּה֙theseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הֶחֱרִ֣ימוּhe devoted to destructionHiphil perf 3cp · חָרַם (H2763)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָרַם (H2763) 'he devoted to destruction'.
אֲבוֹתַ֔יhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יָכ֔וֹלsurelyQal perf 3ms · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָכֹל (H3201) 'surely'.
לְהַצִּ֥ילto rescueprep + Hiphil inf constr · נָצַל (H5337)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָצַל (H5337) 'to rescue'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עַמּ֖וֹhis peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'his people'.
מִיָּדִ֑יfrom my handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from my hand'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יוּכַל֙he mayQal impf 3ms · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכֹל (H3201) 'he may'.
אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔םyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
לְהַצִּ֥ילto rescueprep + Hiphil inf constr · נָצַל (H5337)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָצַל (H5337) 'to rescue'.
אֶתְכֶ֖םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
מִיָּדִֽיfrom my handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from my hand'.
15

וְעַתָּ֡ה אַל יַשִּׁיא֩ אֶתְכֶ֨ם חִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ וְאַל יַסִּ֨ית אֶתְכֶ֣ם כָּזֹאת֮ וְאַל תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּ לוֹ֒ כִּי לֹ֣א יוּכַ֗ל כָּל אֱל֨וֹהַ֙ כָּל גּ֣וֹי וּמַמְלָכָ֔ה לְהַצִּ֥יל עַמּ֛וֹ מִיָּדִ֖י וּמִיַּ֣ד אֲבוֹתָ֑י אַ֚ף כִּ֣י אֱֽלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם לֹא יַצִּ֥ילוּ אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי

Now therefore let not Hezekiah deceive you, nor persuade you on this manner, neither yet believe him: for no god of any nation or kingdom was able to deliver his people out of mine hand, and out of the hand of my fathers: how much less shall your God deliver you out of mine hand?

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'deceived me'.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
וְעַתָּ֡הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יַשִּׁיא֩deceived meHiphil jussive 3ms · נָשָׁא (H5377)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנָשָׁא (H5377) 'deceived me'.
אֶתְכֶ֨םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
חִזְקִיָּ֜הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
יַסִּ֨יתentices youHiphil jussive 3ms · סוּת (H5496)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalסוּת (H5496) 'entices you'.
אֶתְכֶ֣םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
כָּזֹאת֮as followsprep + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'as follows'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּfaithfulHiphil jussive 2mp · אָמַן (H539)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalאָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
לוֹ֒to himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יוּכַ֗לhe mayQal impf 3ms · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכֹל (H3201) 'he may'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֱל֨וֹהַ֙GodN c · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
גּ֣וֹיa nationN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'a nation'.
וּמַמְלָכָ֔הthe kingdom ofconj וְ + N com f sg abs · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdom of'.
לְהַצִּ֥ילto rescueprep + Hiphil inf constr · נָצַל (H5337)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָצַל (H5337) 'to rescue'.
עַמּ֛וֹhis peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'his people'.
מִיָּדִ֖יfrom my handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from my hand'.
וּמִיַּ֣דand from the hand ofconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'and from the hand of'.
אֲבוֹתָ֑יhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
אַ֚ףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֱֽלֹהֵיכֶ֔םyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַצִּ֥ילוּhas deliveredHiphil impf 3mp · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
אֶתְכֶ֖םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
מִיָּדִֽיfrom my handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from my hand'.
16

וְעוֹד֙ דִּבְּר֣וּ עֲבָדָ֔יו עַל יְהוָ֖ה הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְעַ֖ל יְחִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ עַבְדּֽוֹ

And his servants spake yet against YHWH God, and against his servant Hezekiah.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he spoke it'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְעוֹד֙and stillconj וְ + art · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'and still'.
דִּבְּר֣וּhe spoke itPiel perf 3cp · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'he spoke it'.
עֲבָדָ֔יוhis servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servants'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וְעַ֖לand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
יְחִזְקִיָּ֥הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
עַבְדּֽוֹhis servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servant'.
17

וּסְפָרִ֣ים כָּתַ֔ב לְחָרֵ֕ף לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֵֽאמֹ֨ר עָלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר כֵּֽאלֹהֵ֞י גּוֹיֵ֤ הָאֲרָצוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא הִצִּ֤ילוּ עַמָּם֙ מִיָּדִ֔י כֵּ֣ן לֹֽא יַצִּ֞יל אֱלֹהֵ֧י יְחִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ עַמּ֖וֹ מִיָּדִֽי

He wrote also letters to rail on YHWH God of Israel, and to speak against him, saying, As the gods of the nations of lands have not delivered their people out of mine hand, so shall not the God of Hezekiah deliver his people out of mine hand.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'write'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וּסְפָרִ֣יםthe book ofconj וְ + N com m pl abs · סֵפֶר (H5612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
כָּתַ֔בwriteQal perf 3ms · כָּתַב (H3789)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּתַב (H3789) 'write'.
לְחָרֵ֕ףthat scornedprep + Piel inf constr · חָרַף (H2778)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָרַף (H2778) 'that scorned'.
לַיהוָ֖הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְלֵֽאמֹ֨רand he saidconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
עָלָ֜יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
לֵאמֹ֗רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
כֵּֽאלֹהֵ֞יGodprep + N com m pl constr · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
גּוֹיֵ֤a nationN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'a nation'.
הָאֲרָצוֹת֙the landsart + N com c pl abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the lands'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הִצִּ֤ילוּhe had delivered themHiphil perf 3cp · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָצַל (H5337) 'he had delivered them'.
עַמָּם֙their peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'their people'.
מִיָּדִ֔יfrom my handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from my hand'.
כֵּ֣ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַצִּ֞ילhas deliveredHiphil impf 3ms · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
אֱלֹהֵ֧יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יְחִזְקִיָּ֛הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
עַמּ֖וֹhis peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'his people'.
מִיָּדִֽיfrom my handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from my hand'.
18

וַיִּקְרְא֨וּ בְקוֹל גָּד֜וֹל יְהוּדִ֗ית עַל עַ֤ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל הַֽחוֹמָ֔ה לְיָֽרְאָ֖ם וּֽלְבַהֲלָ֑ם לְמַ֖עַן יִלְכְּד֥וּ אֶת הָעִֽיר

Then they cried with a loud voice in the Jews' speech to the people of Jerusalem that on the wall, to affright them, and to trouble them; that they might take the city.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיִּקְרְא֨וּand they calledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרָא (H7121) 'and they called'.
בְקוֹלto the voice ofprep + N com m sg abs · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
גָּד֜וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
יְהוּדִ֗יתin the Jews' languageN · יְהוּדִית (H3066)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדִית (H3066) 'in the Jews' language'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עַ֤םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙JerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַֽחוֹמָ֔הthe city-wallart + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
לְיָֽרְאָ֖םfearprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 3mp · יָרֵא (H3372)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
וּֽלְבַהֲלָ֑םwere dismayedconj וְ + prep + Piel inf constr + sfx 3mp · בָּהַל (H926)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּהַל (H926) 'were dismayed'.
לְמַ֖עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
יִלְכְּד֥וּand was takenQal impf 3mp · לָכַד (H3920)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָכַד (H3920) 'and was taken'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָעִֽירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
19

וַֽיְדַבְּר֔וּ אֶל אֱלֹהֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם כְּעַ֗ל אֱלֹהֵי֙ עַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה יְדֵ֥י הָאָדָֽם

And they spake against the God of Jerusalem, as against the gods of the people of the earth, the work of the hands of man.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they spoke'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַֽיְדַבְּר֔וּand they spokeconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and they spoke'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֱלֹהֵ֖יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
כְּעַ֗לonprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֱלֹהֵי֙the God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
עַמֵּ֣יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
מַעֲשֵׂ֖הthe work ofN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
יְדֵ֥יmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
הָאָדָֽםthe humanart + N com m sg abs · אָדָם (H120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדָם (H120) 'the human'.
20

וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֞ל יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וִֽישַֽׁעְיָ֧הוּ בֶן אָמ֛וֹץ הַנָּבִ֖יא עַל זֹ֑את וַֽיִּזְעֲק֖וּ הַשָּׁמָֽיִם

And for this Hezekiah the king, and the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz, prayed and cried to heaven.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he prayed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֞לand he prayedconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3ms · פָּלַל (H6419)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּלַל (H6419) 'and he prayed'.
יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וִֽישַֽׁעְיָ֧הוּIsaiahconj וְ + N proper · יְשַׁעְיָה (H3470)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשַׁעְיָה (H3470) 'Isaiah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָמ֛וֹץAmozN · אָמוֹץ (H531)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמוֹץ (H531) 'Amoz'.
הַנָּבִ֖יאthe prophetart + N com m sg abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'the prophet'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
זֹ֑אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
וַֽיִּזְעֲק֖וּand they cried outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · זָעַק (H2199)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָעַק (H2199) 'and they cried out'.
הַשָּׁמָֽיִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
21

וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ מַלְאָ֔ךְ וַיַּכְחֵ֞ד כָּל גִּבּ֥וֹר חַ֨יִל֙ וְנָגִ֣יד וְשָׂ֔ר בְּמַחֲנֵ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיָּשָׁב֩ בְּבֹ֨שֶׁת פָּנִ֜ים לְאַרְצ֗וֹ וַיָּבֹא֙ בֵּ֣ית אֱלֹהָ֔יו ומיציאו וּמִֽיצִיאֵ֣י מֵעָ֔יו שָׁ֖ם הִפִּילֻ֥הוּ בֶחָֽרֶב

And YHWH sent an angel, which cut off all the mighty men of valour, and the leaders and captains in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he returned with shame of face to his own land. And when he was come into the house of his god, they that came forth of his own bowels slew him there with the sword.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he sent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חand he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מַלְאָ֔ךְthe angel ofN c · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'the angel of'.
וַיַּכְחֵ֞דhideconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · כָּחַד (H3582)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּחַד (H3582) 'hide'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
גִּבּ֥וֹרmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
חַ֨יִל֙abilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
וְנָגִ֣ידtoconj וְ + N com m sg abs · נָגִיד (H5057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָגִיד (H5057) 'to'.
וְשָׂ֔רand the commander ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'and the commander of'.
בְּמַחֲנֵ֖הin the campprep + N com c sg constr · מַחֲנֶה (H4264)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחֲנֶה (H4264) 'in the camp'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אַשּׁ֑וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
וַיָּשָׁב֩and he returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
בְּבֹ֨שֶׁתtoprep + N com f sg constr · בֹּשֶׁת (H1322)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּשֶׁת (H1322) 'to'.
פָּנִ֜יםfaceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'face'.
לְאַרְצ֗וֹthe landprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וַיָּבֹא֙and he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אֱלֹהָ֔יוhis GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'his God'.
ומיציאוandconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · יָצִיא (H3329)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָצִיא (H3329) 'and'.
וּמִֽיצִיאֵ֣יandconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr · יָצִיא (H3329)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָצִיא (H3329) 'and'.
מֵעָ֔יוfrom your bodyN c · מֵעֶה (H4578)Construct chain (genitival)מֵעֶה (H4578) 'from your body'.
שָׁ֖םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
הִפִּילֻ֥הוּand he fellHiphil perf 3cp + sfx 3ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
בֶחָֽרֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
22

וַיּוֹשַׁע֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶת יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ וְאֵ֣ת יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם מִיַּ֛ד סַנְחֵרִ֥יב מֶֽלֶךְ אַשּׁ֖וּר וּמִיַּד כֹּ֑ל וַֽיְנַהֲלֵ֖ם מִסָּבִֽיב

Thus YHWH saved Hezekiah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem from the hand of Sennacherib the king of Assyria, and from the hand of all , and guided them on every side.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and saved'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיּוֹשַׁע֩and savedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁע (H3467) 'and saved'.
יְהוָ֨הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
וְאֵ֣תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֣יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
מִיַּ֛דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
סַנְחֵרִ֥יבSennacheribN · סַנְחֵרִיב (H5576)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַנְחֵרִיב (H5576) 'Sennacherib'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אַשּׁ֖וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
וּמִיַּדand from the hand ofconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'and from the hand of'.
כֹּ֑לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
וַֽיְנַהֲלֵ֖םand he guided themconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · נָהַל (H5095)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָהַל (H5095) 'and he guided them'.
מִסָּבִֽיבfrom aroundprep + N com c sg abs · סָבִיב (H5439)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבִיב (H5439) 'from around'.
23

וְ֠רַבִּים מְבִיאִ֨ים מִנְחָ֤ה לַיהוָה֙ לִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וּמִ֨גְדָּנ֔וֹת לִֽיחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּנַּשֵּׂ֛א לְעֵינֵ֥י כָל הַגּוֹיִ֖ם מֵאַֽחֲרֵי כֵֽן

And many brought gifts to YHWH to Jerusalem, and presents to Hezekiah king of Judah: so that he was magnified in the sight of all nations from thenceforth.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְ֠רַבִּיםmanyconj וְ + Adj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
מְבִיאִ֨יםand they cameHiphil ptc mp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
מִנְחָ֤הa grain offeringN c · מִנְחָה (H4503)Construct chain (genitival)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'a grain offering'.
לַיהוָה֙to YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
לִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וּמִ֨גְדָּנ֔וֹתand precious giftsconj וְ + N com f pl abs · מִגְדָּנָה (H4030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִגְדָּנָה (H4030) 'and precious gifts'.
לִֽיחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּHezekiahprep + N proper · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָ֑הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וַיִּנַּשֵּׂ֛אlifts upconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
לְעֵינֵ֥יbefore the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'before the eyes of'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַגּוֹיִ֖םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
מֵאַֽחֲרֵיfrom followingprep + prep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'from following'.
כֵֽןsoart · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
24

בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם חָלָ֥ה יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ עַד לָמ֑וּת וַיִּתְפַּלֵּל֙ אֶל יְהוָ֔ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ וּמוֹפֵ֖ת נָ֥תַן לֽוֹ

In those days Hezekiah was sick to the death, and prayed to YHWH: and he spake to him, and he gave him a sign.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'inflicted'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
בַּיָּמִ֣יםin the daysprep + art + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in the days'.
הָהֵ֔םthoseart + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'those'.
חָלָ֥הinflictedQal perf 3ms · חָלָה (H2470)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
לָמ֑וּתto dieprep + Qal inf constr · מוּת (H4191)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמוּת (H4191) 'to die'.
וַיִּתְפַּלֵּל֙and he prayedconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3ms · פָּלַל (H6419)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּלַל (H6419) 'and he prayed'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
ל֔וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
וּמוֹפֵ֖תand the wondersconj וְ + N com m sg abs · מוֹפֵת (H4159)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹפֵת (H4159) 'and the wonders'.
נָ֥תַןis givingQal perf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
25

וְלֹא כִגְמֻ֤ל עָלָיו֙ הֵשִׁ֣יב יְחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ כִּ֥י גָבַ֖הּ לִבּ֑וֹ וַיְהִ֤י עָלָיו֙ קֶ֔צֶף וְעַל יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלִָֽם

But Hezekiah rendered not again according to the benefit to him; for his heart was lifted up: therefore there was wrath upon him, and upon Judah and Jerusalem.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he brought back'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
כִגְמֻ֤לas / likeprep + N com m sg abs · גְּמוּל (H1576)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּמוּל (H1576) 'as / like'.
עָלָיו֙on itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
הֵשִׁ֣יבhe brought backHiphil perf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּב (H7725) 'he brought back'.
יְחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גָבַ֖הּandQal perf 3ms · גָּבַהּ (H1361)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּבַהּ (H1361) 'and'.
לִבּ֑וֹhis heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
וַיְהִ֤יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
עָלָיו֙on itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
קֶ֔צֶףwrathN c · קֶצֶף (H7110)Construct chain (genitival)קֶצֶף (H7110) 'wrath'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
יְהוּדָ֖הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וִירוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemconj וְ + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
26

וַיִּכָּנַ֤ע יְחִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ֙ בְּגֹ֣בַהּ לִבּ֔וֹ ה֖וּא וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְלֹא בָ֤א עֲלֵיהֶם֙ קֶ֣צֶף יְהוָ֔ה בִּימֵ֖י יְחִזְקִיָּֽהוּ

Notwithstanding Hezekiah humbled himself for the pride of his heart, he and the inhabitants of Jerusalem, so that the wrath of YHWH came not upon them in the days of Hezekiah.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'subdued'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיִּכָּנַ֤עsubduedconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · כָּנַע (H3665)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּנַע (H3665) 'subdued'.
יְחִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ֙HezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
בְּגֹ֣בַהּexcellencyprep + N com m sg constr · גֹּבַהּ (H1363)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֹּבַהּ (H1363) 'excellency'.
לִבּ֔וֹhis heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
ה֖וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣יand the inhabitants ofconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and the inhabitants of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
בָ֤אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
עֲלֵיהֶם֙upon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
קֶ֣צֶףwrathN c · קֶצֶף (H7110)Construct chain (genitival)קֶצֶף (H7110) 'wrath'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בִּימֵ֖יin the days ofprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in the days of'.
יְחִזְקִיָּֽהוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
27

וַיְהִ֧י לִֽיחִזְקִיָּ֛הוּ עֹ֥שֶׁר וְכָב֖וֹד הַרְבֵּ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וְאֹֽצָר֣וֹת עָֽשָׂה ל֠וֹ לְכֶ֨סֶף וּלְזָהָ֜ב וּלְאֶ֣בֶן יְקָרָ֗ה וְלִבְשָׂמִים֙ וּלְמָ֣גִנִּ֔ים וּלְכֹ֖ל כְּלֵ֥י חֶמְדָּֽה

And Hezekiah had exceeding much riches and honour: and he made himself treasuries for silver, and for gold, and for precious stones, and for spices, and for shields, and for all manner of pleasant jewels;

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיְהִ֧יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
לִֽיחִזְקִיָּ֛הוּHezekiahprep + N proper · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
עֹ֥שֶׁרthe wealthN c · עֹשֶׁר (H6239)Construct chain (genitival)עֹשֶׁר (H6239) 'the wealth'.
וְכָב֖וֹדand the glory ofconj וְ + N com c sg abs · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'and the glory of'.
הַרְבֵּ֣הgreatlyHiphil inf abs · רָבָה (H7235)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
מְאֹ֑דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
וְאֹֽצָר֣וֹתthe treasury ofconj וְ + N com m pl abs · אוֹצָר (H214)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹצָר (H214) 'the treasury of'.
עָֽשָׂהhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
ל֠וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
לְכֶ֨סֶףsilverprep + N com m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
וּלְזָהָ֜בgoldconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
וּלְאֶ֣בֶןstonesconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · אֶבֶן (H68)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן (H68) 'stones'.
יְקָרָ֗הbrightnessAdj · יָקָר (H3368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָקָר (H3368) 'brightness'.
וְלִבְשָׂמִים֙spicesconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · בֶּשֶׂם (H1314)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּשֶׂם (H1314) 'spices'.
וּלְמָ֣גִנִּ֔יםthe shield ofconj וְ + prep + N com c pl abs · מָגֵן (H4043)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָגֵן (H4043) 'the shield of'.
וּלְכֹ֖לand to allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and to all'.
כְּלֵ֥יarticle ofN c · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'article of'.
חֶמְדָּֽהthe desirable onesN c · חֶמְדָּה (H2532)Construct chain (genitival)חֶמְדָּה (H2532) 'the desirable ones'.
28

וּמִ֨סְכְּנ֔וֹת לִתְבוּאַ֥ת דָּגָ֖ן וְתִיר֣וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָ֑ר וְאֻֽרָוֺת֙ לְכָל בְּהֵמָ֣ה וּבְהֵמָ֔ה וַעֲדָרִ֖ים לָאֲוֵרֽוֹת

Storehouses also for the increase of corn, and wine, and oil; and stalls for all manner of beasts, and cotes for flocks.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וּמִ֨סְכְּנ֔וֹתstorageconj וְ + N com f pl abs · מִסְכְּנוֹת (H4543)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִסְכְּנוֹת (H4543) 'storage'.
לִתְבוּאַ֥תits yieldprep + N com f sg constr · תְּבוּאָה (H8393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּבוּאָה (H8393) 'its yield'.
דָּגָ֖ןgrainN c · דָּגָן (H1715)Construct chain (genitival)דָּגָן (H1715) 'grain'.
וְתִיר֣וֹשׁand new wineconj וְ + N com m sg abs · תִּירוֹשׁ (H8492)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּירוֹשׁ (H8492) 'and new wine'.
וְיִצְהָ֑רand oilconj וְ + N com m sg abs · יִצְהָר (H3323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִצְהָר (H3323) 'and oil'.
וְאֻֽרָוֺת֙stallconj וְ + N com f pl abs · אֻרְוָה (H723)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֻרְוָה (H723) 'stall'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
בְּהֵמָ֣הbeastN c · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Construct chain (genitival)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'beast'.
וּבְהֵמָ֔הor beastconj וְ + N com f sg abs · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'or beast'.
וַעֲדָרִ֖יםdroveconj וְ + N com m pl abs · עֵדֶר (H5739)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵדֶר (H5739) 'drove'.
לָאֲוֵרֽוֹתtoprep + art + N com f pl abs · אֲוֵרָה (H220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲוֵרָה (H220) 'to'.
29

וְעָרִים֙ עָ֣שָׂה ל֔וֹ וּמִקְנֵה צֹ֥אן וּבָקָ֖ר לָרֹ֑ב כִּ֤י נָֽתַן לוֹ֙ אֱלֹהִ֔ים רְכ֖וּשׁ רַ֥ב מְאֹֽד

Moreover he provided him cities, and possessions of flocks and herds in abundance: for God had given him substance very much.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְעָרִים֙and citiesconj וְ + N com f pl abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'and cities'.
עָ֣שָׂהhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
ל֔וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
וּמִקְנֵהand livestockconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מִקְנֶה (H4735)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִקְנֶה (H4735) 'and livestock'.
צֹ֥אןflocksN c · צֹאן (H6629)Construct chain (genitival)צֹאן (H6629) 'flocks'.
וּבָקָ֖רand cattleconj וְ + N com c sg abs · בָּקָר (H1241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּקָר (H1241) 'and cattle'.
לָרֹ֑בfor multitudeprep + N com c sg abs · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נָֽתַןis givingQal perf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לוֹ֙to himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
אֱלֹהִ֔יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
רְכ֖וּשׁtheir possessionsN c · רְכוּשׁ (H7399)Construct chain (genitival)רְכוּשׁ (H7399) 'their possessions'.
רַ֥בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
30

וְה֣וּא יְחִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ סָתַם֙ אֶת מוֹצָ֞א מֵימֵ֤י גִיחוֹן֙ הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹן וַֽיַּישְּׁרֵ֥ם לְמַֽטָּה מַּעְרָ֖בָה לְעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיַּצְלַ֥ח יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ בְּכָֽל מַעֲשֵֽׂהוּ

This same Hezekiah also stopped the upper watercourse of Gihon, and brought it straight down to the west side of the city of David. And Hezekiah prospered in all his works.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'stopped them up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְה֣וּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
יְחִזְקִיָּ֗הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
סָתַם֙stopped them upQal perf 3ms · סָתַם (H5640)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָתַם (H5640) 'stopped them up'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מוֹצָ֞אthe utterance ofN c · מוֹצָא (H4161)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹצָא (H4161) 'the utterance of'.
מֵימֵ֤יthe waters ofN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'the waters of'.
גִיחוֹן֙GihonN · גִּיחוֹן (H1521)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּיחוֹן (H1521) 'Gihon'.
הָֽעֶלְי֔וֹןthe uppermostart + Adj · עֶלְיוֹן (H5945)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶלְיוֹן (H5945) 'the uppermost'.
וַֽיַּישְּׁרֵ֥םit will be right/pleasingconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · יָשַׁר (H3474)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁר (H3474) 'it will be right/pleasing'.
לְמַֽטָּהdownward, beneathprep + art · מַטָּה (H4295)Particle or relational elementמַטָּה (H4295) 'downward, beneath'.
מַּעְרָ֖בָהandN c · מַעֲרָב (H4628)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲרָב (H4628) 'and'.
לְעִ֣ירthe cityprep + N com f sg constr · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
דָּוִ֑ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וַיַּצְלַ֥חmakes prosperconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · צָלַח (H6743)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצָלַח (H6743) 'makes prosper'.
יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
בְּכָֽלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
מַעֲשֵֽׂהוּthe work ofN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
31

וְכֵ֞ן בִּמְלִיצֵ֣י שָׂרֵ֣י בָּבֶ֗ל הַֽמְשַׁלְּחִ֤ים עָלָיו֙ לִדְרֹ֗שׁ הַמּוֹפֵת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיָ֣ה בָאָ֔רֶץ עֲזָב֖וֹ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים לְנַ֨סּוֹת֔וֹ לָדַ֖עַת כָּל בִּלְבָבֽוֹ

Howbeit in the ambassadors of the princes of Babylon, who sent to him to enquire of the wonder that was in the land, God left him, to try him, that he might know all in his heart.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the interpreter'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְכֵ֞ןand soconj וְ + adv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'and so'.
בִּמְלִיצֵ֣יthe interpreterprep + Hiphil ptc mp · לוּץ (H3887)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלוּץ (H3887) 'the interpreter'.
שָׂרֵ֣יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
בָּבֶ֗לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
הַֽמְשַׁלְּחִ֤יםand he sentart + Piel ptc mp · שָׁלַח (H7971)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
עָלָיו֙on itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
לִדְרֹ֗שׁto inquire ofprep + Qal inf constr · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'to inquire of'.
הַמּוֹפֵת֙and the wondersart + N com m sg abs · מוֹפֵת (H4159)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹפֵת (H4159) 'and the wonders'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָיָ֣הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
בָאָ֔רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
עֲזָב֖וֹthey forsookQal perf 3ms + sfx 3ms · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַב (H5800) 'they forsook'.
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
לְנַ֨סּוֹת֔וֹto testprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 3ms · נִסָּה (H5254)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנִסָּה (H5254) 'to test'.
לָדַ֖עַתto knowprep + Qal inf constr · יָדַע (H3045)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָדַע (H3045) 'to know'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בִּלְבָבֽוֹin his heartprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · לֵבָב (H3824)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵבָב (H3824) 'in his heart'.
32

וְיֶ֛תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ וַחֲסָדָ֑יו הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים בַּחֲז֞וֹן יְשַֽׁעְיָ֤הוּ בֶן אָמוֹץ֙ הַנָּבִ֔יא עַל סֵ֥פֶר מַלְכֵי יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Now the rest of the acts of Hezekiah, and his goodness, behold, they written in the vision of Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he wrote'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְיֶ֛תֶרand the rest ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · יֶתֶר (H3499)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'and the rest of'.
דִּבְרֵ֥יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
וַחֲסָדָ֑יוkindnessconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
הִנָּ֣םbeholdadv. + sfx 3mp · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
כְּתוּבִ֗יםand he wroteQal ptc mp · כָּתַב (H3789)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּתַב (H3789) 'and he wrote'.
בַּחֲז֞וֹןvisionprep + N com m sg constr · חָזוֹן (H2377)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָזוֹן (H2377) 'vision'.
יְשַֽׁעְיָ֤הוּIsaiahN · יְשַׁעְיָה (H3470)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשַׁעְיָה (H3470) 'Isaiah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָמוֹץ֙AmozN · אָמוֹץ (H531)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמוֹץ (H531) 'Amoz'.
הַנָּבִ֔יאthe prophetart + N com m sg abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'the prophet'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
סֵ֥פֶרthe book ofN c · סֵפֶר (H5612)Construct chain (genitival)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
מַלְכֵיkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
יְהוּדָ֖הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וְיִשְׂרָאֵֽלnow Israelconj וְ + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'now Israel'.
33

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּ עִם אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻהוּ֮ בְּֽמַעֲלֵה֮ קִבְרֵ֣י בְנֵי דָוִיד֒ וְכָבוֹד֙ עָֽשׂוּ ל֣וֹ בְמוֹת֔וֹ כָּל יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו

And Hezekiah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the chiefest of the sepulchres of the sons of David: and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem did him honour at his death. And Manasseh his son reigned in his stead.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he lay'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨בand he layconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
יְחִזְקִיָּ֜הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אֲבֹתָ֗יוhis fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his fathers'.
וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻהוּ֮and he was buriedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · קָבַר (H6912)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָבַר (H6912) 'and he was buried'.
בְּֽמַעֲלֵה֮the ascent ofprep + N com m sg constr · מַעֲלֶה (H4608)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲלֶה (H4608) 'the ascent of'.
קִבְרֵ֣יa graveN c · קֶבֶר (H6913)Construct chain (genitival)קֶבֶר (H6913) 'a grave'.
בְנֵיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
דָוִיד֒DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וְכָבוֹד֙and the glory ofconj וְ + N com c sg abs · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'and the glory of'.
עָֽשׂוּthey didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
ל֣וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
בְמוֹת֔וֹthe death ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · מָוֶת (H4194)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יְהוּדָ֖הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣יand the inhabitants ofconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and the inhabitants of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְand reignedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
מְנַשֶּׁ֥הManassehN · מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519) 'Manasseh'.
בְנ֖וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
תַּחְתָּֽיוin his placeprep + sfx 3ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'in his place'.