Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Second Book of Chronicles, Chapter 25דברי הימים ב 25

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

2 Chronicles 25 (28 verses in the MT) opens: Amaziah twenty and five years old he began to reign, and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name Jehoaddan of Jerusalem. The middle of the chapter continues: Wherefore the anger of YHWH was kindled against Amaziah, and he sent to him a prophet, which said to him, Why have you sought after the gods of the people, which could not deliver their own people out of your hand? It closes: And they brought him upon horses, and buried him with his fathers in the city of Judah.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 2 Chronicles 25 comprises 28 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — Amaziah twenty and five years old he began to reign, and he reigned twen. Amaziah twenty and five years old he began to reign, and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name Jehoaddan of Jerusalem. And he did right in the sight of YHWH, but not with a perfect heart. Now it came to pass, when the kingdom was established to him, that he slew his servants that had killed the king his father. But he slew not. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — But there came a man of God to him, saying, O king, let not the army of. But there came a man of God to him, saying, O king, let not the army of Israel go with you; for YHWH not with Israel, all the children of Ephraim. But if you will go, do , be strong for the battle: God shall make you fall before the enemy: for God has power to help, and to cast down. And Amaziah said to the man of God, But what shall we do for the hundred. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — But the soldiers of the army which Amaziah sent back, that they should n. But the soldiers of the army which Amaziah sent back, that they should not go with him to battle, fell upon the cities of Judah, from Samaria even to Bethhoron, and smote three thousand of them, and took much spoil. Now it came to pass, after that Amaziah was come from the slaughter of the Edomites, that he brought the gods of the children of Seir, and set. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — You sayest, Lo, you have smitten the Edomites; and your heart lifteth yo. You sayest, Lo, you have smitten the Edomites; and your heart lifteth you up to boast: abide now at home; why shouldest you meddle to hurt, that you shouldest fall, you, and Judah with you? But Amaziah would not hear; for it of God, that he might deliver them into the hand , because they sought after the gods of Edom. So Joash the king of Israel went up;. Movement V (vv. 25-28) — And Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the death of Joas. And Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the death of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel fifteen years. Now the rest of the acts of Amaziah, first and last, behold, they not written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel? Now after the time that Amaziah did turn away from following YHWH they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem;. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

בֶּן עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ מָלַ֣ךְ אֲמַצְיָ֔הוּ וְעֶשְׂרִ֣ים וָתֵ֨שַׁע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְהוֹעַדָּ֖ן מִירוּשָׁלָֽיִם

Amaziah twenty and five years old he began to reign, and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name Jehoaddan of Jerusalem.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'reigned'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
עֶשְׂרִ֨יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וְחָמֵ֤שׁand fiveconj וְ + Adj c · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'and five'.
שָׁנָה֙yearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
מָלַ֣ךְreignedQal perf 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלַךְ (H4427) 'reigned'.
אֲמַצְיָ֔הוּAmaziahN · אֲמַצְיָה (H558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַצְיָה (H558) 'Amaziah'.
וְעֶשְׂרִ֣יםand twentyconj וְ + Adj c · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'and twenty'.
וָתֵ֨שַׁע֙and nineconj וְ + Adj c · תֵּשַׁע (H8672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֵּשַׁע (H8672) 'and nine'.
שָׁנָ֔הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
מָלַ֖ךְreignedQal perf 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלַךְ (H4427) 'reigned'.
בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
וְשֵׁ֣םand the name ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'and the name of'.
אִמּ֔וֹhis motherN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'his mother'.
יְהוֹעַדָּ֖ןJehoaddanN · יְהוֹעַדִּין (H3086)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹעַדִּין (H3086) 'Jehoaddan'.
מִירוּשָׁלָֽיִםJerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
2

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הַיָּשָׁ֖ר בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה רַ֕ק לֹ֖א בְּלֵבָ֥ב שָׁלֵֽם

And he did right in the sight of YHWH, but not with a perfect heart.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he made'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַיַּ֥עַשׂand he madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
הַיָּשָׁ֖רrightart + Adj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'right'.
בְּעֵינֵ֣יin the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
רַ֕קonlyparticle · רַק (H7535)Particle or relational elementרַק (H7535) 'only'.
לֹ֖אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
בְּלֵבָ֥בyour heartprep + N com m sg abs · לֵבָב (H3824)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵבָב (H3824) 'your heart'.
שָׁלֵֽםcompleteAdj · שָׁלֵם (H8003)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלֵם (H8003) 'complete'.
3

וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר חָזְקָ֥ה הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה עָלָ֑יו וַֽיַּהֲרֹג֙ אֶת עֲבָדָ֔יו הַמַּכִּ֖ים אֶת הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אָבִֽיו

Now it came to pass, when the kingdom was established to him, that he slew his servants that had killed the king his father.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיְהִ֕יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
חָזְקָ֥הbe strongQal perf 3fs · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
הַמַּמְלָכָ֖הthe kingdomart + N com f sg abs · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdom'.
עָלָ֑יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
וַֽיַּהֲרֹג֙and he killedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָרַג (H2026)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָרַג (H2026) 'and he killed'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֲבָדָ֔יוhis servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servants'.
הַמַּכִּ֖יםand they struckart + Hiphil ptc mp · הִכָּה (H5221)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהִכָּה (H5221) 'and they struck'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
אָבִֽיוhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
4

וְאֶת בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א הֵמִ֑ית כִּ֣י כַכָּת֣וּב בַּתּוֹרָ֡ה בְּסֵ֣פֶר מֹשֶׁה֩ אֲשֶׁר צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹא יָמ֨וּתוּ אָב֤וֹת עַל בָּנִים֙ וּבָנִים֙ לֹא יָמ֣וּתוּ עַל אָב֔וֹת כִּ֛י אִ֥ישׁ בְּחֶטְא֖וֹ יָמֽוּתוּ

But he slew not their children, but as written in the law in the book of Moses, where YHWH commanded, saying, The fathers shall not die for the children, neither shall the children die for the fathers, but every man shall die for his own sin.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'to put to death'.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
בְּנֵיהֶ֖םtheir sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'their sons'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הֵמִ֑יתto put to deathHiphil perf 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמוּת (H4191) 'to put to death'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כַכָּת֣וּבas it is writtenprep + art + Qal ptc ms · כָּתַב (H3789)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּתַב (H3789) 'as it is written'.
בַּתּוֹרָ֡הthe torahprep + art + N com f sg abs · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
בְּסֵ֣פֶרin the book ofprep + N com m sg constr · סֵפֶר (H5612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'in the book of'.
מֹשֶׁה֩MosesN · מֹשֶׁה (H4872)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹשֶׁה (H4872) 'Moses'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
צִוָּ֨הcommandedPiel perf 3ms · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'commanded'.
יְהוָ֜הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לֵאמֹ֗רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָמ֨וּתוּand he diedQal impf 3mp · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
אָב֤וֹתfathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'fathers'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בָּנִים֙sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'sons'.
וּבָנִים֙and sonsconj וְ + N com m pl abs · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and sons'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָמ֣וּתוּand he diedQal impf 3mp · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אָב֔וֹתfathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'fathers'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִ֥ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
בְּחֶטְא֖וֹfor his own sinprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · חֵטְא (H2399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵטְא (H2399) 'for his own sin'.
יָמֽוּתוּand he diedQal impf 3mp · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
5

וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ֙ אֶת יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיַּֽעֲמִידֵ֣ם לְבֵית אָב֗וֹת לְשָׂרֵ֤י הָאֲלָפִים֙ וּלְשָׂרֵ֣י הַמֵּא֔וֹת לְכָל יְהוּדָ֖ה וּבִנְיָמִ֑ן וַֽיִּפְקְדֵ֗ם לְמִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה וַיִּמְצָאֵ֗ם שְׁלֹשׁ מֵא֨וֹת אֶ֤לֶף בָּחוּר֙ יוֹצֵ֣א צָבָ֔א אֹחֵ֖ז רֹ֥מַח וְצִנָּֽה

Moreover Amaziah gathered Judah together, and made them captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, according to the houses of fathers, throughout all Judah and Benjamin: and he numbered them from twenty years old and above, and found them three hundred thousand choice to go forth to war, that could handle spear and shield.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he gathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץand he gatheredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קָבַץ (H6908)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ֙AmaziahN · אֲמַצְיָה (H558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַצְיָה (H558) 'Amaziah'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וַיַּֽעֲמִידֵ֣םstandingconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
לְבֵיתby the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
אָב֗וֹתfathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'fathers'.
לְשָׂרֵ֤יchief ofprep + N com m pl constr · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
הָאֲלָפִים֙the thousandsart + Adj c · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'the thousands'.
וּלְשָׂרֵ֣יchief ofconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
הַמֵּא֔וֹתthe hundredsart + Adj c · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'the hundreds'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
יְהוּדָ֖הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וּבִנְיָמִ֑ןand Benjaminconj וְ + N proper · בִּנְיָמִן (H1144)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנְיָמִן (H1144) 'and Benjamin'.
וַֽיִּפְקְדֵ֗םand he numbered themconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּקַד (H6485) 'and he numbered them'.
לְמִבֶּ֨ןson ofprep + prep + N com m sg constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
עֶשְׂרִ֤יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
שָׁנָה֙yearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
וָמַ֔עְלָהand upwardconj וְ + art + Sd · מַעְלָה (H4605)Particle or relational elementמַעְלָה (H4605) 'and upward'.
וַיִּמְצָאֵ֗םand he found themconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָצָא (H4672) 'and he found them'.
שְׁלֹשׁthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
מֵא֨וֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
אֶ֤לֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
בָּחוּר֙chosenQal ptc ms · בָּחַר (H977)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּחַר (H977) 'chosen'.
יוֹצֵ֣אam going outQal ptc ms · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'am going out'.
צָבָ֔אto warN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'to war'.
אֹחֵ֖זhas grippedQal ptc ms · אָחַז (H270)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָחַז (H270) 'has gripped'.
רֹ֥מַחa spearN c · רֹמַח (H7420)Construct chain (genitival)רֹמַח (H7420) 'a spear'.
וְצִנָּֽהbucklerconj וְ + N com f sg abs · צִנָּה (H6793)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִנָּה (H6793) 'buckler'.
6

וַיִּשְׂכֹּ֣ר מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מֵ֥אָה אֶ֛לֶף גִּבּ֥וֹר חָ֖יִל בְּמֵאָ֥ה כִכַּר כָּֽסֶף

He hired also an hundred thousand mighty men of valour out of Israel for an hundred talents of silver.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'he hired'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיִּשְׂכֹּ֣רhe hiredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׂכַר (H7936)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׂכַר (H7936) 'he hired'.
מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֗לfrom Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'from Israel'.
מֵ֥אָהa hundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'a hundred'.
אֶ֛לֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
גִּבּ֥וֹרmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
חָ֖יִלabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
בְּמֵאָ֥הfor a hundredprep + Adj c · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'for a hundred'.
כִכַּרtalents,N c · כִּכָּר (H3603)Construct chain (genitival)כִּכָּר (H3603) 'talents,'.
כָּֽסֶףsilverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
7

וְאִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים בָּ֤א אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הַמֶּ֕לֶךְ אַל יָבֹ֥א עִמְּךָ֖ צְבָ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין יְהוָה֙ עִם יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֹּ֖ל בְּנֵ֥י אֶפְרָֽיִם

But there came a man of God to him, saying, O king, let not the army of Israel go with you; for YHWH not with Israel, all the children of Ephraim.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'came'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְאִ֣ישׁand a manconj וְ + N com m sg constr · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and a man'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֗יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
בָּ֤אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
אֵלָיו֙to himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
הַמֶּ֕לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יָבֹ֥אshall enterQal jussive 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalבּוֹא (H935) 'shall enter'.
עִמְּךָ֖with youprep + sfx 2ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with you'.
צְבָ֣אto warN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'to war'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵ֤יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כֹּ֖לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אֶפְרָֽיִםEphraimN · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
8

כִּ֚י אִם בֹּ֣א אַתָּ֔ה עֲשֵׂ֖ה חֲזַ֣ק לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה יַכְשִֽׁילְךָ֤ הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י אוֹיֵ֔ב כִּ֥י יֶשׁ כֹּ֛חַ בֵּאלֹהִ֖ים לַעְז֥וֹר וּלְהַכְשִֽׁיל

But if you will go, do , be strong for the battle: God shall make you fall before the enemy: for God has power to help, and to cast down.

Imperative — volitional address
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
בֹּ֣אcameQal impv 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
אַתָּ֔הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
עֲשֵׂ֖הhe didQal impv 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
חֲזַ֣קbe strongQal impv 2ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
לַמִּלְחָמָ֑הfor battleprep + art + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'for battle'.
יַכְשִֽׁילְךָ֤and they shall stumbleHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 2ms · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙Godart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
אוֹיֵ֔בthe enemyQal ptc ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'the enemy'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יֶשׁthere isadv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'there is'.
כֹּ֛חַpowerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'power'.
בֵּאלֹהִ֖יםby Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'by God'.
לַעְז֥וֹרand help youprep + Qal inf constr · עָזַר (H5826)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
וּלְהַכְשִֽׁילand they shall stumbleconj וְ + prep + Hiphil inf constr · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
9

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ֙ לְאִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וּמַֽה לַּעֲשׂוֹת֙ לִמְאַ֣ת הַכִּכָּ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לִגְד֣וּד יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ אִ֣ישׁ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים יֵ֚שׁ לַֽיהוָ֔ה לָ֥תֶת לְךָ֖ הַרְבֵּ֥ה מִזֶּֽה

And Amaziah said to the man of God, But what shall we do for the hundred talents which I have given to the army of Israel? And the man of God answered, YHWH is able to give you much more than this.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ֙AmaziahN · אֲמַצְיָה (H558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַצְיָה (H558) 'Amaziah'.
לְאִ֣ישׁto a manprep + N com m sg constr · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'to a man'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וּמַֽהand whatconj וְ + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'and what'.
לַּעֲשׂוֹת֙to doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
לִמְאַ֣תfor the hundredprep + Adj c · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'for the hundred'.
הַכִּכָּ֔רthe plainart + N com c sg abs · כִּכָּר (H3603)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּכָּר (H3603) 'the plain'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָתַ֖תִּיI have givenQal perf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have given'.
לִגְד֣וּדa troopprep + N com m sg constr · גְּדוּד (H1416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדוּד (H1416) 'a troop'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙and he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
יֵ֚שׁthere isadv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'there is'.
לַֽיהוָ֔הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
לָ֥תֶתto giveprep + Qal inf constr · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
לְךָ֖to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
הַרְבֵּ֥הgreatlyHiphil inf abs · רָבָה (H7235)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
מִזֶּֽהfrom hereprep + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'from here'.
10

וַיַּבְדִּילֵ֣ם אֲמַצְיָ֗הוּ לְהַגְּדוּד֙ אֲשֶׁר בָּ֤א אֵלָיו֙ מֵֽאֶפְרַ֔יִם לָלֶ֖כֶת לִמְקוֹמָ֑ם וַיִּ֨חַר אַפָּ֤ם מְאֹד֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה וַיָּשׁ֥וּבוּ לִמְקוֹמָ֖ם בָּחֳרִי אָֽף

Then Amaziah separated them, , the army that was come to him out of Ephraim, to go home again: wherefore their anger was greatly kindled against Judah, and they returned home in great anger.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'set apart'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיַּבְדִּילֵ֣םset apartconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · בָּדַל (H914)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּדַל (H914) 'set apart'.
אֲמַצְיָ֗הוּAmaziahN · אֲמַצְיָה (H558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַצְיָה (H558) 'Amaziah'.
לְהַגְּדוּד֙a troopprep + art + N com m sg abs · גְּדוּד (H1416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדוּד (H1416) 'a troop'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּ֤אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
אֵלָיו֙to himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
מֵֽאֶפְרַ֔יִםEphraimprep + N proper · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
לָלֶ֖כֶתto goprep + Qal inf constr · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'to go'.
לִמְקוֹמָ֑םto their placeprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'to their place'.
וַיִּ֨חַרand it burnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָרָה (H2734)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָרָה (H2734) 'and it burned'.
אַפָּ֤םtheir angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'their anger'.
מְאֹד֙veryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
בִּֽיהוּדָ֔הJudahprep + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וַיָּשׁ֥וּבוּand he returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
לִמְקוֹמָ֖םto their placeprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'to their place'.
בָּחֳרִיin the heat ofprep + N com m sg constr · חֳרִי (H2750)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֳרִי (H2750) 'in the heat of'.
אָֽףthe anger ofN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'the anger of'.
11

וַאֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ֙ הִתְחַזַּ֔ק וַיִּנְהַג֙ אֶת עַמּ֔וֹ וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ גֵּ֣יא הַמֶּ֑לַח וַיַּ֥ךְ אֶת בְּנֵי שֵׂעִ֖יר עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִֽים

And Amaziah strengthened himself, and led forth his people, and went to the valley of salt, and smote of the children of Seir ten thousand.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַאֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ֙andconj וְ + N proper · אֲמַצְיָה (H558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַצְיָה (H558) 'and'.
הִתְחַזַּ֔קbe strongHithpael perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
וַיִּנְהַג֙and he ledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָהַג (H5090)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָהַג (H5090) 'and he led'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עַמּ֔וֹhis peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'his people'.
וַיֵּ֖לֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
גֵּ֣יאin the valleyN · גַּיְא (H1516)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּיְא (H1516) 'in the valley'.
הַמֶּ֑לַחthe Salt (Sea)N · מֶלַח (H4417)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלַח (H4417) 'the Salt (Sea)'.
וַיַּ֥ךְand he struckconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּנֵיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
שֵׂעִ֖ירSeirN · שֵׂעִיר (H8165)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׂעִיר (H8165) 'Seir'.
עֲשֶׂ֥רֶתtenAdj · עֲשָׂרָה (H6235)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשָׂרָה (H6235) 'ten'.
אֲלָפִֽיםthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
12

וַעֲשֶׂ֨רֶת אֲלָפִ֜ים חַיִּ֗ים שָׁבוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיְבִיא֖וּם לְרֹ֣אשׁ הַסָּ֑לַע וַיַּשְׁלִיכ֛וּם מֵֽרֹאשׁ הַסֶּ֖לַע וְכֻלָּ֥ם נִבְקָֽעוּ

And ten thousand alive did the children of Judah carry away captive, and brought them to the top of the rock, and cast them down from the top of the rock, that they all were broken in pieces.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they captured'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַעֲשֶׂ֨רֶתand tenconj וְ + Adj c · עֲשָׂרָה (H6235)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשָׂרָה (H6235) 'and ten'.
אֲלָפִ֜יםthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
חַיִּ֗יםaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
שָׁבוּ֙they capturedQal perf 3cp · שָׁבָה (H7617)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁבָה (H7617) 'they captured'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וַיְבִיא֖וּםand they cameconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
לְרֹ֣אשׁas headprep + N com m sg constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'as head'.
הַסָּ֑לַעthe rockart + N com m sg abs · סֶלַע (H5553)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֶלַע (H5553) 'the rock'.
וַיַּשְׁלִיכ֛וּםand he threw [it]conj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3mp · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and he threw [it]'.
מֵֽרֹאשׁfrom the top ofprep + N com m sg constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'from the top of'.
הַסֶּ֖לַעthe rockart + N com m sg abs · סֶלַע (H5553)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֶלַע (H5553) 'the rock'.
וְכֻלָּ֥םallconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
נִבְקָֽעוּwere split openN · בָּקַע (H1234)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּקַע (H1234) 'were split open'.
13

וּבְנֵ֣י הַגְּד֗וּד אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵשִׁ֤יב אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ֙ מִלֶּ֤כֶת עִמּוֹ֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַֽיִּפְשְׁטוּ֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה מִשֹּׁמְר֖וֹן וְעַד בֵּ֣ית חוֹר֑וֹן וַיַּכּ֤וּ מֵהֶם֙ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֔ים וַיָּבֹ֖זּוּ בִּזָּ֥ה רַבָּֽה

But the soldiers of the army which Amaziah sent back, that they should not go with him to battle, fell upon the cities of Judah, from Samaria even to Bethhoron, and smote three thousand of them, and took much spoil.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he brought back'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וּבְנֵ֣יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
הַגְּד֗וּדa troopart + N com m sg abs · גְּדוּד (H1416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדוּד (H1416) 'a troop'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הֵשִׁ֤יבhe brought backHiphil perf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּב (H7725) 'he brought back'.
אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ֙AmaziahN · אֲמַצְיָה (H558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַצְיָה (H558) 'Amaziah'.
מִלֶּ֤כֶתand he wentprep + Qal inf constr · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
עִמּוֹ֙with himprep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with him'.
לַמִּלְחָמָ֔הfor battleprep + art + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'for battle'.
וַֽיִּפְשְׁטוּ֙and raidedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · פָּשַׁט (H6584)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּשַׁט (H6584) 'and raided'.
בְּעָרֵ֣יin the cities ofprep + N com f pl constr · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the cities of'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
מִשֹּׁמְר֖וֹןfromprep + N proper · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'from'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
בֵּ֣יתBeth-N · בֵּית (H1032)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית (H1032) 'Beth-'.
חוֹר֑וֹן-horonN · בֵּית (H1032)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית (H1032) '-horon'.
וַיַּכּ֤וּand they struckconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and they struck'.
מֵהֶם֙of themprep + sfx 3mp · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'of them'.
שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
אֲלָפִ֔יםthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וַיָּבֹ֖זּוּand plunderedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בָּזַז (H962)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּזַז (H962) 'and plundered'.
בִּזָּ֥הandN c · בִּזָּה (H961)Construct chain (genitival)בִּזָּה (H961) 'and'.
רַבָּֽהgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
14

וַיְהִ֗י אַחֲרֵ֨י ב֤וֹא אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ֙ מֵֽהַכּ֣וֹת אֶת אֲדוֹמִ֔ים וַיָּבֵ֗א אֶת אֱלֹהֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י שֵׂעִ֔יר וַיַּֽעֲמִידֵ֥ם ל֖וֹ לֵאלֹהִ֑ים וְלִפְנֵיהֶ֥ם יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה וְלָהֶ֥ם יְקַטֵּֽר

Now it came to pass, after that Amaziah was come from the slaughter of the Edomites, that he brought the gods of the children of Seir, and set them up his gods, and bowed down himself before them, and burned incense to them.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיְהִ֗יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
אַחֲרֵ֨יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
ב֤וֹאcome inQal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'come in'.
אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ֙AmaziahN · אֲמַצְיָה (H558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַצְיָה (H558) 'Amaziah'.
מֵֽהַכּ֣וֹתfrom strikingprep + Hiphil inf constr · הִכָּה (H5221)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהִכָּה (H5221) 'from striking'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲדוֹמִ֔יםan EdomiteN · אֲדֹמִי (H130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדֹמִי (H130) 'an Edomite'.
וַיָּבֵ֗אand he cameconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֱלֹהֵי֙the God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
שֵׂעִ֔ירSeirN · שֵׂעִיר (H8165)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׂעִיר (H8165) 'Seir'.
וַיַּֽעֲמִידֵ֥םstandingconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
לֵאלֹהִ֑יםas Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'as God'.
וְלִפְנֵיהֶ֥םbeforeconj וְ + prep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖הand they bowed downHishtaphel impf 3ms · שָׁחָה (H7812)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁחָה (H7812) 'and they bowed down'.
וְלָהֶ֥םand for themconj וְ + prep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'and for them'.
יְקַטֵּֽרand he shall turn into smokePiel impf 3ms · קָטַר (H6999)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָטַר (H6999) 'and he shall turn into smoke'.
15

וַיִּֽחַר אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בַּאֲמַצְיָ֑הוּ וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח אֵלָיו֙ נָבִ֔יא וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ לָ֤מָּה דָרַ֨שְׁתָּ֙ אֶת אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא הִצִּ֥ילוּ אֶת עַמָּ֖ם מִיָּדֶֽךָ

Wherefore the anger of YHWH was kindled against Amaziah, and he sent to him a prophet, which said to him, Why have you sought after the gods of the people, which could not deliver their own people out of your hand?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and it burned'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיִּֽחַרand it burnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָרָה (H2734)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָרָה (H2734) 'and it burned'.
אַ֥ףthe anger ofparticle · אַף (H639)Particle or relational elementאַף (H639) 'the anger of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בַּאֲמַצְיָ֑הוּAmaziahprep + N proper · אֲמַצְיָה (H558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַצְיָה (H558) 'Amaziah'.
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חand he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
אֵלָיו֙to himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
נָבִ֔יאa prophetN c · נָבִיא (H5030)Construct chain (genitival)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
ל֗וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
לָ֤מָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
דָרַ֨שְׁתָּ֙I will requireQal perf 2ms · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'I will require'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
הָעָ֔םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
אֲשֶׁ֛רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הִצִּ֥ילוּhe had delivered themHiphil perf 3cp · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָצַל (H5337) 'he had delivered them'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עַמָּ֖םtheir peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'their people'.
מִיָּדֶֽךָfrom your handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from your hand'.
16

וַיְהִ֣י בְּדַבְּר֣וֹ אֵלָ֗יו וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ הַלְיוֹעֵ֤ץ לַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙ נְתַנּ֔וּךָ חֲדַל לְךָ֖ לָ֣מָּה יַכּ֑וּךָ וַיֶּחְדַּ֣ל הַנָּבִ֗יא וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ יָדַ֗עְתִּי כִּֽי יָעַ֤ץ אֱלֹהִים֙ לְהַשְׁחִיתֶ֔ךָ כִּֽי עָשִׂ֣יתָ זֹּ֔את וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ לַעֲצָתִֽי

And it came to pass, as he talked with him, that said to him, Art you made of the king's counsel? forbear; why shouldest you be smitten? Then the prophet forbare, and said, I know that God has determined to destroy you, because you have done this, and have not hearkened to my counsel.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
וַיְהִ֣יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
בְּדַבְּר֣וֹwhen he spokeprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'when he spoke'.
אֵלָ֗יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לוֹ֙to himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
הַלְיוֹעֵ֤ץlet me advise youinterrog. + prep + Qal ptc ms · יָעַץ (H3289)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
לַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙to the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
נְתַנּ֔וּךָis givingQal perf 1cp + sfx 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
חֲדַלhad ceasedQal impv 2ms · חָדַל (H2308)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָדַל (H2308) 'had ceased'.
לְךָ֖to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
לָ֣מָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
יַכּ֑וּךָand he struckHiphil impf 3mp + sfx 2ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
וַיֶּחְדַּ֣לwill ceaseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָדַל (H2308)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָדַל (H2308) 'will cease'.
הַנָּבִ֗יאthe prophetart + N com m sg abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'the prophet'.
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙and he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יָדַ֗עְתִּיI knowQal perf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יָעַ֤ץlet me advise youQal perf 3ms · יָעַץ (H3289)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
אֱלֹהִים֙GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
לְהַשְׁחִיתֶ֔ךָto destroyprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 2ms · שָׁחַת (H7843)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עָשִׂ֣יתָyou have doneQal perf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
זֹּ֔אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שָׁמַ֖עְתָּyou obeyedQal perf 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'you obeyed'.
לַעֲצָתִֽיcounselprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · עֵצָה (H6098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
17

וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץ אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח אֶל יוֹאָ֨שׁ בֶּן יְהוֹאָחָ֧ז בֶּן יֵה֛וּא מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר לך לְכָ֖ה נִתְרָאֶ֥ה פָנִֽים

Then Amaziah king of Judah took advice, and sent to Joash, the son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, Come, let us see one another in the face.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'let me advise you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץlet me advise youconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָעַץ (H3289)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ֙AmaziahN · אֲמַצְיָה (H558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַצְיָה (H558) 'Amaziah'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וַ֠יִּשְׁלַחand he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יוֹאָ֨שׁJoashN · יוֹאָשׁ (H3101)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָשׁ (H3101) 'Joash'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יְהוֹאָחָ֧זJehoahaz. CompareN · יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059) 'Jehoahaz. Compare'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יֵה֛וּאJehuN · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
מֶ֥לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
לךto youQal impv 2msPredicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeFunction word: 'to you'.
לְכָ֖הgoQal impv 2ms + Sh · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H1980) 'go'.
נִתְרָאֶ֥הand he sawHithpael cohortative 1cp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
פָנִֽיםfaceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'face'.
18

וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח יוֹאָ֣שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶל אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ יְהוּדָה֮ לֵאמֹר֒ הַח֜וֹחַ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּלְּבָנ֗וֹן שָׁ֠לַח אֶל הָאֶ֜רֶז אֲשֶׁ֤ר בַּלְּבָנוֹן֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר תְּנָֽה אֶת בִּתְּךָ֥ לִבְנִ֖י לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַֽתַּעֲבֹ֞ר חַיַּ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹן וַתִּרְמֹ֖ס אֶת הַחֽוֹחַ

And Joash king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, The thistle that in Lebanon sent to the cedar that in Lebanon, saying, Give your daughter to my son to wife: and there passed by a wild beast that in Lebanon, and trode down the thistle.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he sent'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
וַיִּשְׁלַ֞חand he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
יוֹאָ֣שׁJoashN · יוֹאָשׁ (H3101)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָשׁ (H3101) 'Joash'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּAmaziahN · אֲמַצְיָה (H558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַצְיָה (H558) 'Amaziah'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָה֮JudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
לֵאמֹר֒sayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
הַח֜וֹחַbrambleart + N com m sg abs · חוֹחַ (H2336)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹחַ (H2336) 'bramble'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בַּלְּבָנ֗וֹןLebanonprep + art + N proper · לְבָנוֹן (H3844)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבָנוֹן (H3844) 'Lebanon'.
שָׁ֠לַחlet goQal perf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'let go'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הָאֶ֜רֶזthe cedarart + N com m sg abs · אֶרֶז (H730)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶז (H730) 'the cedar'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בַּלְּבָנוֹן֙Lebanonprep + art + N proper · לְבָנוֹן (H3844)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבָנוֹן (H3844) 'Lebanon'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
תְּנָֽהgiveQal impv 2ms + Sh · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָתַן (H5414) 'give'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בִּתְּךָ֥your daughterN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'your daughter'.
לִבְנִ֖יof the sons ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'of the sons of'.
לְאִשָּׁ֑הas a wifeprep + N com f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'as a wife'.
וַֽתַּעֲבֹ֞רAnd passed onconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָבַר (H5674) 'And passed on'.
חַיַּ֤תbeast ofN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'beast of'.
הַשָּׂדֶה֙the fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בַּלְּבָנ֔וֹןLebanonprep + art + N proper · לְבָנוֹן (H3844)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבָנוֹן (H3844) 'Lebanon'.
וַתִּרְמֹ֖סandconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · רָמַס (H7429)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָמַס (H7429) 'and'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַחֽוֹחַbrambleart + N com m sg abs · חוֹחַ (H2336)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹחַ (H2336) 'bramble'.
19

אָמַ֗רְתָּ הִנֵּ֤ה הִכִּ֨יתָ֙ אֶת אֱד֔וֹם וּנְשָׂאֲךָ֥ לִבְּךָ֖ לְהַכְבִּ֑יד עַתָּה֙ שְׁבָ֣ה בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ לָ֤מָּה תִתְגָּרֶה֙ בְּרָעָ֔ה וְנָ֣פַלְתָּ֔ אַתָּ֖ה וִיהוּדָ֥ה עִמָּֽךְ

You sayest, Lo, you have smitten the Edomites; and your heart lifteth you up to boast: abide now at home; why shouldest you meddle to hurt, that you shouldest fall, you, and Judah with you?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'have said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
אָמַ֗רְתָּhave saidQal perf 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'have said'.
הִנֵּ֤הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
הִכִּ֨יתָ֙you struckHiphil perf 2ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהִכָּה (H5221) 'you struck'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֱד֔וֹםEdomN · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
וּנְשָׂאֲךָ֥lifts upconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms + sfx 2ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
לִבְּךָ֖your heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'your heart'.
לְהַכְבִּ֑ידand he hardenedprep + Hiphil inf constr · כָּבֵד (H3513)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּבֵד (H3513) 'and he hardened'.
עַתָּה֙nowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
שְׁבָ֣הsitQal impv 2ms + Sh · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁב (H3427) 'sit'.
בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָin your houseprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'in your house'.
לָ֤מָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
תִתְגָּרֶה֙provokeHithpael impf 2ms · גָּרָה (H1624)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּרָה (H1624) 'provoke'.
בְּרָעָ֔הin miseryprep + N com f sg abs · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'in misery'.
וְנָ֣פַלְתָּ֔and he fellconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · נָפַל (H5307)Particle or relational elementנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
אַתָּ֖הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
וִיהוּדָ֥הand Judahconj וְ + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'and Judah'.
עִמָּֽךְwith youprep + sfx 2fs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with you'.
20

וְלֹא שָׁמַ֣ע אֲמַצְיָ֔הוּ כִּ֤י מֵהָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ הִ֔יא לְמַ֖עַן תִּתָּ֣ם בְּיָ֑ד כִּ֣י דָֽרְשׁ֔וּ אֵ֖ת אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱדֽוֹם

But Amaziah would not hear; for it of God, that he might deliver them into the hand , because they sought after the gods of Edom.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'listen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שָׁמַ֣עlistenQal perf 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
אֲמַצְיָ֔הוּAmaziahN · אֲמַצְיָה (H558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַצְיָה (H558) 'Amaziah'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מֵהָֽאֱלֹהִים֙Godprep + art + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
הִ֔יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
לְמַ֖עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
תִּתָּ֣םis givingQal inf constr + sfx 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
בְּיָ֑דby the hand ofprep + N com c sg abs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
דָֽרְשׁ֔וּI will requireQal perf 3cp · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'I will require'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֱלֹהֵ֥יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
אֱדֽוֹםEdomN · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
21

וַיַּ֨עַל יוֹאָ֤שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיִּתְרָא֣וּ פָנִ֔ים ה֖וּא וַאֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה בְּבֵ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִיהוּדָֽה

So Joash the king of Israel went up; and they saw one another in the face, he and Amaziah king of Judah, at Bethshemesh, which to Judah.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he went up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיַּ֨עַלand he went upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
יוֹאָ֤שׁJoashN · יוֹאָשׁ (H3101)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָשׁ (H3101) 'Joash'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וַיִּתְרָא֣וּand he sawconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
פָנִ֔יםfaceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'face'.
ה֖וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
וַאֲמַצְיָ֣הוּandconj וְ + N proper · אֲמַצְיָה (H558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַצְיָה (H558) 'and'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָ֑הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
בְּבֵ֥ית-shemeshprep + N proper · בֵּית (H1053)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית (H1053) '-shemesh'.
שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ-shemeshN · בֵּית (H1053)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית (H1053) '-shemesh'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לִיהוּדָֽהfor Judahprep + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'for Judah'.
22

וַיִּנָּ֥גֶף יְהוּדָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ אִ֥ישׁ לְאֹהָלָֽיו

And Judah was put to the worse before Israel, and they fled every man to his tent.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'you be struck down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיִּנָּ֥גֶףyou be struck downconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָגַף (H5062)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָגַף (H5062) 'you be struck down'.
יְהוּדָ֖הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וַיָּנֻ֖סוּand they fledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · נוּס (H5127)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנוּס (H5127) 'and they fled'.
אִ֥ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
לְאֹהָלָֽיוthe tent ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · אֹהֶל (H168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹהֶל (H168) 'the tent of'.
23

וְאֵת֩ אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ יְהוּדָ֜ה בֶּן יוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן יְהוֹאָחָ֗ז תָּפַ֛שׂ יוֹאָ֥שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּבֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ וַיְבִיאֵ֨הוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיִּפְרֹ֞ץ בְּחוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם מִשַּׁ֤עַר אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙ עַד שַׁ֣עַר הַפּוֹנֶ֔ה אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת אַמָּֽה

And Joash the king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Jehoahaz, at Bethshemesh, and brought him to Jerusalem, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim to the corner gate, four hundred cubits.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'handle'.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וְאֵת֩and [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּAmaziahN · אֲמַצְיָה (H558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַצְיָה (H558) 'Amaziah'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָ֜הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יוֹאָ֣שׁJoashN · יוֹאָשׁ (H3101)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָשׁ (H3101) 'Joash'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יְהוֹאָחָ֗זJehoahaz. CompareN · יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059) 'Jehoahaz. Compare'.
תָּפַ֛שׂhandleQal perf 3ms · תָּפַשׂ (H8610)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actתָּפַשׂ (H8610) 'handle'.
יוֹאָ֥שׁJoashN · יוֹאָשׁ (H3101)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָשׁ (H3101) 'Joash'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
בְּבֵ֣ית-shemeshprep + N proper · בֵּית (H1053)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית (H1053) '-shemesh'.
שָׁ֑מֶשׁ-shemeshN · בֵּית (H1053)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית (H1053) '-shemesh'.
וַיְבִיאֵ֨הוּ֙and brought himconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and brought him'.
יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וַיִּפְרֹ֞ץand it has burst forthconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · פָּרַץ (H6555)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּרַץ (H6555) 'and it has burst forth'.
בְּחוֹמַ֣תa wallprep + N com f sg constr · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'a wall'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
מִשַּׁ֤עַרthe gate ofprep + N com m sg constr · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙EphraimN · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
שַׁ֣עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
הַפּוֹנֶ֔הand they turnedart + Qal ptc ms · פָּנָה (H6437)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּנָה (H6437) 'and they turned'.
אַרְבַּ֥עfourAdj · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
מֵא֖וֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
אַמָּֽהcubitsN c · אַמָּה (H520)Construct chain (genitival)אַמָּה (H520) 'cubits'.
24

וְכָֽל הַזָּהָ֣ב וְהַכֶּ֡סֶף וְאֵ֣ת כָּל הַ֠כֵּלִים הַנִּמְצְאִ֨ים בְּבֵית הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים עִם עֹבֵ֣ד אֱד֗וֹם וְאֶת אֹצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְאֵ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י הַתַּֽעֲרֻב֑וֹת וַיָּ֖שָׁב שֹׁמְרֽוֹן

And all the gold and the silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of God with Obededom, and the treasures of the king's house, the hostages also, and returned to Samaria.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'I have found'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וְכָֽלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
הַזָּהָ֣בthe goldart + N com m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'the gold'.
וְהַכֶּ֡סֶףand the silverconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'and the silver'.
וְאֵ֣תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַ֠כֵּלִיםthe vesselsart + N com m pl abs · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'the vessels'.
הַנִּמְצְאִ֨יםI have foundart + Niphal ptc mp · מָצָא (H4672)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָצָא (H4672) 'I have found'.
בְּבֵיתin the houseprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'in the house'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֜יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
עֹבֵ֣דObed-edomN · עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654) 'Obed-edom'.
אֱד֗וֹםObed-edomN · עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבֵד אֱדוֹם (H5654) 'Obed-edom'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
אֹצְרוֹת֙the treasury ofN c · אוֹצָר (H214)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹצָר (H214) 'the treasury of'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וְאֵ֖תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
הַתַּֽעֲרֻב֑וֹתhostageart + N com f pl abs · תַּעֲרֻבָה (H8594)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּעֲרֻבָה (H8594) 'hostage'.
וַיָּ֖שָׁבand he returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
שֹׁמְרֽוֹןSamariaN · שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁמְרוֹן (H8111) 'Samaria'.
25

וַיְחִ֨י אֲמַצְיָ֤הוּ בֶן יוֹאָשׁ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה אַחֲרֵ֣י מ֔וֹת יוֹאָ֥שׁ בֶּן יְהוֹאָחָ֖ז מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל חֲמֵ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָֽה

And Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the death of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel fifteen years.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he lived'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיְחִ֨יand he livedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
אֲמַצְיָ֤הוּAmaziahN · אֲמַצְיָה (H558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַצְיָה (H558) 'Amaziah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יוֹאָשׁ֙JoashN · יוֹאָשׁ (H3101)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָשׁ (H3101) 'Joash'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
אַחֲרֵ֣יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
מ֔וֹתthe death ofN c · מָוֶת (H4194)Construct chain (genitival)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
יוֹאָ֥שׁJoashN · יוֹאָשׁ (H3101)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָשׁ (H3101) 'Joash'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יְהוֹאָחָ֖זJehoahaz. CompareN · יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059) 'Jehoahaz. Compare'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
חֲמֵ֥שׁfiveAdj · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'five'.
עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
שָׁנָֽהyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
26

וְיֶ֨תֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י אֲמַצְיָ֔הוּ הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים וְהָאַחֲרוֹנִ֑ים הֲלֹא֙ הִנָּ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֔ים עַל סֵ֥פֶר מַלְכֵי יְהוּדָ֖ה וְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Now the rest of the acts of Amaziah, first and last, behold, they not written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he wrote'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְיֶ֨תֶר֙and the rest ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · יֶתֶר (H3499)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'and the rest of'.
דִּבְרֵ֣יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
אֲמַצְיָ֔הוּAmaziahN · אֲמַצְיָה (H558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַצְיָה (H558) 'Amaziah'.
הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖יםthe first (ones)art + Adj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'the first (ones)'.
וְהָאַחֲרוֹנִ֑יםafterwardconj וְ + art + Adj · אַחֲרוֹן (H314)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרוֹן (H314) 'afterward'.
הֲלֹא֙is it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
הִנָּ֣םbeholdadv. + sfx 3mp · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
כְּתוּבִ֔יםand he wroteQal ptc mp · כָּתַב (H3789)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּתַב (H3789) 'and he wrote'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
סֵ֥פֶרthe book ofN c · סֵפֶר (H5612)Construct chain (genitival)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
מַלְכֵיkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
יְהוּדָ֖הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וְיִשְׂרָאֵֽלnow Israelconj וְ + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'now Israel'.
27

וּמֵעֵ֗ת אֲשֶׁר סָ֤ר אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּקְשְׁר֨וּ עָלָ֥יו קֶ֛שֶׁר בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וַיָּ֣נָס לָכִ֑ישָׁה וַיִּשְׁלְח֤וּ אַחֲרָיו֙ לָכִ֔ישָׁה וַיְמִיתֻ֖הוּ שָֽׁם

Now after the time that Amaziah did turn away from following YHWH they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem; and he fled to Lachish: but they sent to Lachish after him, and slew him there.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he turned aside'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וּמֵעֵ֗תat the timeconj וְ + prep + N com c sg abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
סָ֤רhe turned asideQal perf 3ms · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסוּר (H5493) 'he turned aside'.
אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ֙AmaziahN · אֲמַצְיָה (H558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַצְיָה (H558) 'Amaziah'.
מֵאַחֲרֵ֣יfrom followingprep + prep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'from following'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַיִּקְשְׁר֨וּand you shall bindconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · קָשַׁר (H7194)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָשַׁר (H7194) 'and you shall bind'.
עָלָ֥יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
קֶ֛שֶׁרconfederacyN c · קֶשֶׁר (H7195)Construct chain (genitival)קֶשֶׁר (H7195) 'confederacy'.
בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖םin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
וַיָּ֣נָסand fledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נוּס (H5127)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנוּס (H5127) 'and fled'.
לָכִ֑ישָׁהto LachishN · לָכִישׁ (H3923)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָכִישׁ (H3923) 'to Lachish'.
וַיִּשְׁלְח֤וּand they sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and they sent'.
אַחֲרָיו֙after himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
לָכִ֔ישָׁהto LachishN · לָכִישׁ (H3923)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָכִישׁ (H3923) 'to Lachish'.
וַיְמִיתֻ֖הוּand he diedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
שָֽׁםthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
28

וַיִּשָּׂאֻ֖הוּ עַל הַסּוּסִ֑ים וַֽיִּקְבְּר֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ עִם אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֥יר יְהוּדָֽה

And they brought him upon horses, and buried him with his fathers in the city of Judah.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they carried it'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיִּשָּׂאֻ֖הוּand they carried itconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and they carried it'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַסּוּסִ֑יםhorseart + N com m pl abs · סוּס (H5483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
וַֽיִּקְבְּר֥וּand they buriedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · קָבַר (H6912)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָבַר (H6912) 'and they buried'.
אֹת֛וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אֲבֹתָ֖יוhis fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his fathers'.
בְּעִ֥ירin the cityprep + N com f sg constr · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
יְהוּדָֽהJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.