Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Second Book of Chronicles, Chapter 21דברי הימים ב 21

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

2 Chronicles 21 (20 verses in the MT) opens: Now Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David. And Jehoram his son reigned in his stead. The middle of the chapter continues: Moreover he made high places in the mountains of Judah, and caused the inhabitants of Jerusalem to commit fornication, and compelled Judah . It closes: Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years, and departed without being desired. Howbeit they buried him in the city of David, but not in the sepulchres of the kings.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 2 Chronicles 21 comprises 20 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Now Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers. Now Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David. And Jehoram his son reigned in his stead. And he had brethren the sons of Jehoshaphat, Azariah, and Jehiel, and Zechariah, and Azariah, and Michael, and Shephatiah: all these the sons of Jehoshaphat king of Israel. And their father gave them great gifts of silver,. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — Jehoram thirty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned. Jehoram thirty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem. And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, like as did the house of Ahab: for he had the daughter of Ahab to wife: and he wrought evil in the eyes of YHWH. Howbeit YHWH would not destroy the house of David, because of the covenant that he had made with. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — Then Jehoram went forth with his princes, and all his chariots with him:. Then Jehoram went forth with his princes, and all his chariots with him: and he rose up by night, and smote the Edomites which compassed him in, and the captains of the chariots. So the Edomites revolted from under the hand of Judah to this day. The same time did Libnah revolt from under his hand; because he had forsaken YHWH God of his fathers. Moreover he. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — But have walked in the way of the kings of Israel, and have made Judah a. But have walked in the way of the kings of Israel, and have made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to go a whoring, like to the whoredoms of the house of Ahab, and also have slain your brethren of your father's house, better than thyself: Behold, with a great plague will YHWH smite your people, and your children, and your wives, and all your goods: And. Movement V (vv. 17-20) — And they came up into Judah, and brake into it, and carried away all the. And they came up into Judah, and brake into it, and carried away all the substance that was found in the king's house, and his sons also, and his wives; so that there was never a son left him, save Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons. And after all this YHWH smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease. And it came to pass, that in process of time,. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ עִם אֲבֹתָ֔יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר עִם אֲבֹתָ֖יו בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ יְהוֹרָ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו

Now Jehoshaphat slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David. And Jehoram his son reigned in his stead.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he lay'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤בand he layconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙andN · יְהוֹשָׁפָט (H3092)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹשָׁפָט (H3092) 'and'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אֲבֹתָ֔יוhis fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his fathers'.
וַיִּקָּבֵ֥רand he was buriedconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · קָבַר (H6912)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָבַר (H6912) 'and he was buried'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
אֲבֹתָ֖יוhis fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his fathers'.
בְּעִ֣ירin the cityprep + N com f sg constr · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
דָּוִ֑ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְand reignedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
יְהוֹרָ֥םJehoramN · יְהוֹרָם (H3088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹרָם (H3088) 'Jehoram'.
בְּנ֖וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
תַּחְתָּֽיוin his placeprep + sfx 3ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'in his place'.
2

וְלֽוֹ אַחִ֞ים בְּנֵ֣י יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט עֲזַרְיָ֤ה וִֽיחִיאֵל֙ וּזְכַרְיָ֣הוּ וַעֲזַרְיָ֔הוּ וּמִיכָאֵ֖ל וּשְׁפַטְיָ֑הוּ כָּל אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And he had brethren the sons of Jehoshaphat, Azariah, and Jehiel, and Zechariah, and Azariah, and Michael, and Shephatiah: all these the sons of Jehoshaphat king of Israel.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְלֽוֹand to himconj וְ + prep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'and to him'.
אַחִ֞יםbrothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'brothers'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗טandN · יְהוֹשָׁפָט (H3092)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹשָׁפָט (H3092) 'and'.
עֲזַרְיָ֤הAzariahN · עֲזַרְיָה (H5838)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲזַרְיָה (H5838) 'Azariah'.
וִֽיחִיאֵל֙andconj וְ + N proper · יְחִיאֵל (H3171)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְחִיאֵל (H3171) 'and'.
וּזְכַרְיָ֣הוּZachariahconj וְ + N proper · זְכַרְיָה (H2148)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְכַרְיָה (H2148) 'Zachariah'.
וַעֲזַרְיָ֔הוּandconj וְ + N proper · עֲזַרְיָה (H5838)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲזַרְיָה (H5838) 'and'.
וּמִיכָאֵ֖לMichaelconj וְ + N proper · מִיכָאֵל (H4317)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִיכָאֵל (H4317) 'Michael'.
וּשְׁפַטְיָ֑הוּShephatiahconj וְ + N proper · שְׁפַטְיָה (H8203)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁפַטְיָה (H8203) 'Shephatiah'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֵ֕לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖טandN · יְהוֹשָׁפָט (H3092)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹשָׁפָט (H3092) 'and'.
מֶ֥לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
3

וַיִּתֵּ֣ן לָהֶ֣ם אֲ֠בִיהֶם מַתָּנ֨וֹת רַבּ֜וֹת לְכֶ֤סֶף וּלְזָהָב֙ וּלְמִגְדָּנ֔וֹת עִם עָרֵ֥י מְצֻר֖וֹת בִּֽיהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶת הַמַּמְלָכָ֛ה נָתַ֥ן לִֽיהוֹרָ֖ם כִּי ה֥וּא הַבְּכֽוֹר

And their father gave them great gifts of silver, and of gold, and of precious things, with fenced cities in Judah: but the kingdom gave he to Jehoram; because he the firstborn.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he gave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיִּתֵּ֣ןand he gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave'.
לָהֶ֣םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
אֲ֠בִיהֶםtheir fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'their father'.
מַתָּנ֨וֹתyour giftsN c · מַתָּנָה (H4979)Construct chain (genitival)מַתָּנָה (H4979) 'your gifts'.
רַבּ֜וֹתmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
לְכֶ֤סֶףsilverprep + N com m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'silver'.
וּלְזָהָב֙goldconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
וּלְמִגְדָּנ֔וֹתand precious giftsconj וְ + prep + N com f pl abs · מִגְדָּנָה (H4030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִגְדָּנָה (H4030) 'and precious gifts'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
עָרֵ֥יthe cities ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities of'.
מְצֻר֖וֹתfenced (cityN c · מְצוּרָה (H4694)Construct chain (genitival)מְצוּרָה (H4694) 'fenced (city'.
בִּֽיהוּדָ֑הJudahprep + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַמַּמְלָכָ֛הthe kingdomart + N com f sg abs · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdom'.
נָתַ֥ןis givingQal perf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לִֽיהוֹרָ֖םJehoramprep + N proper · יְהוֹרָם (H3088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹרָם (H3088) 'Jehoram'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ה֥וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
הַבְּכֽוֹרthe firstbornart + N com m sg abs · בְּכוֹר (H1060)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּכוֹר (H1060) 'the firstborn'.
4

וַיָּ֨קָם יְהוֹרָ֜ם עַל מַמְלֶ֤כַת אָבִיו֙ וַיִּתְחַזַּ֔ק וַיַּהֲרֹ֥ג אֶת כָּל אֶחָ֖יו בֶּחָ֑רֶב וְגַ֖ם מִשָּׂרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Now when Jehoram was risen up to the kingdom of his father, he strengthened himself, and slew all his brethren with the sword, and also of the princes of Israel.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he arose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיָּ֨קָםand he aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
יְהוֹרָ֜םJehoramN · יְהוֹרָם (H3088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹרָם (H3088) 'Jehoram'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מַמְלֶ֤כַתthe kingdom ofN c · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Construct chain (genitival)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdom of'.
אָבִיו֙his fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
וַיִּתְחַזַּ֔קand strengthened himselfconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָזַק (H2388) 'and strengthened himself'.
וַיַּהֲרֹ֥גand he killedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָרַג (H2026)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָרַג (H2026) 'and he killed'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֶחָ֖יוhis brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
בֶּחָ֑רֶבwith the swordprep + art + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'with the sword'.
וְגַ֖םand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
מִשָּׂרֵ֥יchief ofprep + N com m pl constr · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
5

בֶּן שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֛יִם שָׁנָ֖ה יְהוֹרָ֣ם בְּמָלְכ֑וֹ וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה שָׁנִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם

Jehoram thirty and two years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and reigned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםthirtyAdj · שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970) 'thirty'.
וּשְׁתַּ֛יִםand twoconj וְ + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'and two'.
שָׁנָ֖הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
יְהוֹרָ֣םJehoramN · יְהוֹרָם (H3088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹרָם (H3088) 'Jehoram'.
בְּמָלְכ֑וֹand reignedprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣הeightconj וְ + Adj c · שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083) 'eight'.
שָׁנִ֔יםyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
מָלַ֖ךְreignedQal perf 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלַךְ (H4427) 'reigned'.
בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
6

וַיֵּ֜לֶךְ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשׂוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֔ב כִּ֚י בַּת אַחְאָ֔ב הָ֥יְתָה לּ֖וֹ אִשָּׁ֑ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה

And he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, like as did the house of Ahab: for he had the daughter of Ahab to wife: and he wrought evil in the eyes of YHWH.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיֵּ֜לֶךְand he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְon the wayprep + N com c sg constr · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
מַלְכֵ֣יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֤רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
עָשׂוּ֙they didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אַחְאָ֔בAhabN · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'Ahab'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
אַחְאָ֔בAhabN · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'Ahab'.
הָ֥יְתָהwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לּ֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
אִשָּׁ֑הa womanN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'a woman'.
וַיַּ֥עַשׂand he madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
הָרַ֖עthe evilart + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
בְּעֵינֵ֥יin the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
7

וְלֹא אָבָ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה לְהַשְׁחִית֙ אֶת בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֔יד לְמַ֣עַן הַבְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁ֥ר כָּרַ֖ת לְדָוִ֑יד וְכַאֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֗ר לָתֵ֨ת ל֥וֹ נִ֛יר וּלְבָנָ֖יו כָּל הַיָּמִֽים

Howbeit YHWH would not destroy the house of David, because of the covenant that he had made with David, and as he promised to give a light to him and to his sons for ever.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he was willing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אָבָ֣הhe was willingQal perf 3ms · אָבָה (H14)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבָה (H14) 'he was willing'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְהַשְׁחִית֙to destroyprep + Hiphil inf constr · שָׁחַת (H7843)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
דָּוִ֔ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
לְמַ֣עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
הַבְּרִ֔יתthe covenantart + N com f sg abs · בְּרִית (H1285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
כָּרַ֖תhe madeQal perf 3ms · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּרַת (H3772) 'he made'.
לְדָוִ֑ידDavidprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וְכַאֲשֶׁ֣רand asconj וְ + prep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'and as'.
אָמַ֗רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
לָתֵ֨תto giveprep + Qal inf constr · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
ל֥וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
נִ֛ירits lampsN c · נֵר (H5216)Construct chain (genitival)נֵר (H5216) 'its lamps'.
וּלְבָנָ֖יוand to his sonsconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and to his sons'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַיָּמִֽיםthe daysart + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days'.
8

בְּיָמָיו֙ פָּשַׁ֣ע אֱד֔וֹם מִתַּ֖חַת יַד יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּ עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מֶֽלֶךְ

In his days the Edomites revolted from under the dominion of Judah, and made themselves a king.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
בְּיָמָיו֙in his daysprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in his days'.
פָּשַׁ֣עandQal perf 3ms · פָּשַׁע (H6586)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּשַׁע (H6586) 'and'.
אֱד֔וֹםEdomN · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
מִתַּ֖חַתfrom underprep + prep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'from under'.
יַדthe hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'the hand of'.
יְהוּדָ֑הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּand reignedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֖םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
9

וַיַּֽעֲבֹ֤ר יְהוֹרָם֙ עִם שָׂרָ֔יו וְכָל הָרֶ֖כֶב עִמּ֑וֹ וַיְהִי֙ קָ֣ם לַ֔יְלָה וַיַּ֗ךְ אֶת אֱדוֹם֙ הַסּוֹבֵ֣ב אֵלָ֔יו וְאֵ֖ת שָׂרֵ֥י הָרָֽכֶב

Then Jehoram went forth with his princes, and all his chariots with him: and he rose up by night, and smote the Edomites which compassed him in, and the captains of the chariots.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he passed on'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיַּֽעֲבֹ֤רand he passed onconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָבַר (H5674) 'and he passed on'.
יְהוֹרָם֙JehoramN · יְהוֹרָם (H3088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹרָם (H3088) 'Jehoram'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
שָׂרָ֔יוchief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
הָרֶ֖כֶבthe chariotsart + N com m sg abs · רֶכֶב (H7393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'the chariots'.
עִמּ֑וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with him'.
וַיְהִי֙and it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
קָ֣םget upQal ptc ms · קוּם (H6965)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקוּם (H6965) 'get up'.
לַ֔יְלָהby nightN c · לַיְלָה (H3915)Construct chain (genitival)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'by night'.
וַיַּ֗ךְand he struckconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֱדוֹם֙EdomN · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
הַסּוֹבֵ֣בencirclesart + Qal ptc ms · סָבַב (H5437)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָבַב (H5437) 'encircles'.
אֵלָ֔יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
וְאֵ֖תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
שָׂרֵ֥יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
הָרָֽכֶבthe chariotsart + N com m sg abs · רֶכֶב (H7393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'the chariots'.
10

וַיִּפְשַׁ֨ע אֱד֜וֹם מִתַּ֣חַת יַד יְהוּדָ֗ה עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה אָ֣ז תִּפְשַׁ֥ע לִבְנָ֛ה בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖יא מִתַּ֣חַת יָד֑וֹ כִּ֣י עָזַ֔ב אֶת יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֹתָֽיו

So the Edomites revolted from under the hand of Judah to this day. The same time did Libnah revolt from under his hand; because he had forsaken YHWH God of his fathers.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיִּפְשַׁ֨עandconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · פָּשַׁע (H6586)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּשַׁע (H6586) 'and'.
אֱד֜וֹםEdomN · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
מִתַּ֣חַתfrom underprep + prep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'from under'.
יַדthe hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'the hand of'.
יְהוּדָ֗הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
עַ֚דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הַיּ֣וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
הַזֶּ֔הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
אָ֣זthenart · אָז (H227)Particle or relational elementאָז (H227) 'then'.
תִּפְשַׁ֥עandQal impf 3fs · פָּשַׁע (H6586)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּשַׁע (H6586) 'and'.
לִבְנָ֛הLibnahN · לִבְנָה (H3841)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לִבְנָה (H3841) 'Libnah'.
בָּעֵ֥תat the timeprep + art + N com c sg abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
הַהִ֖יאthatart + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
מִתַּ֣חַתfrom underprep + prep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'from under'.
יָד֑וֹhis handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עָזַ֔בsurelyQal perf 3ms · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַב (H5800) 'surely'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֥יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
אֲבֹתָֽיוhis fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his fathers'.
11

גַּם ה֥וּא עָשָֽׂה בָמ֖וֹת בְּהָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיֶּ֨זֶן֙ אֶת יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיַּדַּ֖ח אֶת יְהוּדָֽה

Moreover he made high places in the mountains of Judah, and caused the inhabitants of Jerusalem to commit fornication, and compelled Judah .

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
ה֥וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
עָשָֽׂהhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
בָמ֖וֹתthe heights ofN c · בָּמָה (H1116)Construct chain (genitival)בָּמָה (H1116) 'the heights of'.
בְּהָרֵ֣יin the mountains ofprep + N com m pl constr · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'in the mountains of'.
יְהוּדָ֑הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וַיֶּ֨זֶן֙a prostituteconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֣יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וַיַּדַּ֖חto thrust you awayconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · נָדַח (H5080)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָדַח (H5080) 'to thrust you away'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוּדָֽהJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
12

וַיָּבֹ֤א אֵלָיו֙ מִכְתָּ֔ב מֵֽאֵלִיָּ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֔יךָ תַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא הָלַ֨כְתָּ֙ בְּדַרְכֵי֙ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט אָבִ֔יךָ וּבְדַרְכֵ֖י אָסָ֥א מֶֽלֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה

And there came a writing to him from Elijah the prophet, saying, Thus says YHWH God of David your father, Because you have not walked in the ways of Jehoshaphat your father, nor in the ways of Asa king of Judah,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he came'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וַיָּבֹ֤אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
אֵלָיו֙to himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
מִכְתָּ֔בan inscription ofN c · מִכְתָּב (H4385)Construct chain (genitival)מִכְתָּב (H4385) 'an inscription of'.
מֵֽאֵלִיָּ֥הוּElijahprep + N proper · אֵלִיָּה (H452)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלִיָּה (H452) 'Elijah'.
הַנָּבִ֖יאthe prophetart + N com m sg abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'the prophet'.
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
כֹּ֣הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵי֙the God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
דָּוִ֣ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אָבִ֔יךָyour fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your father'.
תַּ֗חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הָלַ֨כְתָּ֙walkingQal perf 2ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walking'.
בְּדַרְכֵי֙on the wayprep + N com c pl constr · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
יְהוֹשָׁפָ֣טandN · יְהוֹשָׁפָט (H3092)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹשָׁפָט (H3092) 'and'.
אָבִ֔יךָyour fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your father'.
וּבְדַרְכֵ֖יon the wayconj וְ + prep + N com c pl constr · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
אָסָ֥אAsaN · אָסָא (H609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָא (H609) 'Asa'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָֽהJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
13

וַתֵּ֗לֶךְ בְּדֶ֨רֶךְ֙ מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַתַּזְנֶ֤ה אֶת יְהוּדָה֙ וְאֶת יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם כְּהַזְנ֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית אַחְאָ֑ב וְגַ֨ם אֶת אַחֶ֧יךָ בֵית אָבִ֛יךָ הַטּוֹבִ֥ים מִמְּךָ֖ הָרָֽגְתָּ

But have walked in the way of the kings of Israel, and have made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to go a whoring, like to the whoredoms of the house of Ahab, and also have slain your brethren of your father's house, better than thyself:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַתֵּ֗לֶךְand she wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and she went'.
בְּדֶ֨רֶךְ֙on the wayprep + N com c sg constr · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
מַלְכֵ֣יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וַתַּזְנֶ֤הa prostituteconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 2ms · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוּדָה֙JudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
יֹשְׁבֵ֣יthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
כְּהַזְנ֖וֹתa prostituteprep + Hiphil inf constr · זָנָה (H2181)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אַחְאָ֑בAhabN · אַחְאָב (H256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחְאָב (H256) 'Ahab'.
וְגַ֨םand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אַחֶ֧יךָyour brotherN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'your brother'.
בֵיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אָבִ֛יךָyour fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your father'.
הַטּוֹבִ֥יםthe goodart + Adj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'the good'.
מִמְּךָ֖from youprep + sfx 2ms · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from you'.
הָרָֽגְתָּyou killedQal perf 2ms · הָרַג (H2026)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָרַג (H2026) 'you killed'.
14

הִנֵּ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה נֹגֵ֛ף מַגֵּפָ֥ה גְדוֹלָ֖ה בְּעַמֶּ֑ךָ וּבְבָנֶ֥יךָ וּבְנָשֶׁ֖יךָ וּבְכָל רְכוּשֶֽׁךָ

Behold, with a great plague will YHWH smite your people, and your children, and your wives, and all your goods:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'struck down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
הִנֵּ֣הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
נֹגֵ֛ףstruck downQal ptc ms · נָגַף (H5062)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָגַף (H5062) 'struck down'.
מַגֵּפָ֥הthe plagueN c · מַגֵּפָה (H4046)Construct chain (genitival)מַגֵּפָה (H4046) 'the plague'.
גְדוֹלָ֖הgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
בְּעַמֶּ֑ךָamong your peopleprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'among your people'.
וּבְבָנֶ֥יךָson ofconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
וּבְנָשֶׁ֖יךָthe womanconj וְ + prep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'the woman'.
וּבְכָלand with allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and with all'.
רְכוּשֶֽׁךָtheir possessionsN c · רְכוּשׁ (H7399)Construct chain (genitival)רְכוּשׁ (H7399) 'their possessions'.
15

וְאַתָּ֛ה בָּחֳלָיִ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים בְּמַחֲלֵ֣ה מֵעֶ֑יךָ עַד יֵצְא֤וּ מֵעֶ֨יךָ֙ מִן הַחֹ֔לִי יָמִ֖ים עַל יָמִֽים

And you great sickness by disease of your bowels, until your bowels fall out by reason of the sickness day by day.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'went out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְאַתָּ֛הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
בָּחֳלָיִ֥יםsicknessprep + N com m pl abs · חֳלִי (H2483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֳלִי (H2483) 'sickness'.
רַבִּ֖יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
בְּמַחֲלֵ֣הsicknessprep + N com m sg constr · מַחֲלָה (H4245)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחֲלָה (H4245) 'sickness'.
מֵעֶ֑יךָfrom your bodyN c · מֵעֶה (H4578)Construct chain (genitival)מֵעֶה (H4578) 'from your body'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
יֵצְא֤וּwent outQal impf 3mp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'went out'.
מֵעֶ֨יךָ֙from your bodyN c · מֵעֶה (H4578)Construct chain (genitival)מֵעֶה (H4578) 'from your body'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַחֹ֔לִיsicknessart + N com m sg abs · חֳלִי (H2483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֳלִי (H2483) 'sickness'.
יָמִ֖יםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יָמִֽיםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
16

וַיָּ֨עַר יְהוָ֜ה עַל יְהוֹרָ֗ם אֵ֣ת ר֤וּחַ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ וְהָ֣עַרְבִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל יַ֥ד כּוּשִֽׁים

Moreover YHWH stirred up against Jehoram the spirit of the Philistines, and of the Arabians, that near the Ethiopians:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'awake'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיָּ֨עַרawakeconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · עוּר (H5782)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
יְהוָ֜הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְהוֹרָ֗םJehoramN · יְהוֹרָם (H3088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹרָם (H3088) 'Jehoram'.
אֵ֣ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
ר֤וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙the Philistinesart + N gentilic m pl abs · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
וְהָ֣עַרְבִ֔יםArabianconj וְ + art + N gentilic m pl abs · עֲרָבִי (H6163)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרָבִי (H6163) 'Arabian'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יַ֥דthe hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'the hand of'.
כּוּשִֽׁיםCushiN · כּוּשִׁי (H3569)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּשִׁי (H3569) 'Cushi'.
17

וַיַּעֲל֤וּ בִֽיהוּדָה֙ וַיִּבְקָע֔וּהָ וַיִּשְׁבּ֗וּ אֵ֤ת כָּל הָרְכוּשׁ֙ הַנִּמְצָ֣א לְבֵית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְגַם בָּנָ֖יו וְנָשָׁ֑יו וְלֹ֤א נִשְׁאַר לוֹ֙ בֵּ֔ן כִּ֥י אִם יְהוֹאָחָ֖ז קְטֹ֥ן בָּנָֽיו

And they came up into Judah, and brake into it, and carried away all the substance that was found in the king's house, and his sons also, and his wives; so that there was never a son left him, save Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they went up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וַיַּעֲל֤וּand they went upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָלָה (H5927) 'and they went up'.
בִֽיהוּדָה֙Judahprep + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וַיִּבְקָע֔וּהָand were dividedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3fs · בָּקַע (H1234)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּקַע (H1234) 'and were divided'.
וַיִּשְׁבּ֗וּand they took captiveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁבָה (H7617)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁבָה (H7617) 'and they took captive'.
אֵ֤ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָרְכוּשׁ֙the goodsart + N com m sg abs · רְכוּשׁ (H7399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְכוּשׁ (H7399) 'the goods'.
הַנִּמְצָ֣אfoundart + Niphal ptc ms · מָצָא (H4672)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָצָא (H4672) 'found'.
לְבֵיתby the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
בָּנָ֖יוhis sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his sons'.
וְנָשָׁ֑יוthe womanconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3ms · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'the woman'.
וְלֹ֤אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
נִשְׁאַרremainedN · שָׁאַר (H7604)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאַר (H7604) 'remained'.
לוֹ֙to himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
בֵּ֔ןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יְהוֹאָחָ֖זJehoahaz. CompareN · יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹאָחָז (H3059) 'Jehoahaz. Compare'.
קְטֹ֥ןyoungAdj · קָטֹן (H6996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָטֹן (H6996) 'young'.
בָּנָֽיוhis sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his sons'.
18

וְאַחֲרֵ֖י כָּל זֹ֑את נְגָפ֨וֹ יְהוָ֧ה בְּמֵעָ֛יו לָחֳלִ֖י לְאֵ֥ין מַרְפֵּֽא

And after all this YHWH smote him in his bowels with an incurable disease.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you be struck down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְאַחֲרֵ֖יand afterconj וְ + prep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'and after'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
זֹ֑אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
נְגָפ֨וֹyou be struck downQal perf 3ms + sfx 3ms · נָגַף (H5062)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָגַף (H5062) 'you be struck down'.
יְהוָ֧הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּמֵעָ֛יוfrom your bodyprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · מֵעֶה (H4578)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵעֶה (H4578) 'from your body'.
לָחֳלִ֖יsicknessprep + N com m sg abs · חֳלִי (H2483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֳלִי (H2483) 'sickness'.
לְאֵ֥יןthere is notprep + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
מַרְפֵּֽאhealingN c · מַרְפֵּא (H4832)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְפֵּא (H4832) 'healing'.
19

וַיְהִ֣י לְיָמִ֣ים מִיָּמִ֡ים וּכְעֵת֩ צֵ֨את הַקֵּ֜ץ לְיָמִ֣ים שְׁנַ֗יִם יָצְא֤וּ מֵעָיו֙ עִם חָלְי֔וֹ וַיָּ֖מָת בְּתַחֲלֻאִ֣ים רָעִ֑ים וְלֹא עָ֨שׂוּ ל֥וֹ עַמּ֛וֹ שְׂרֵפָ֖ה כִּשְׂרֵפַ֥ת אֲבֹתָֽיו

And it came to pass, that in process of time, after the end of two years, his bowels fell out by reason of his sickness: so he died of sore diseases. And his people made no burning for him, like the burning of his fathers.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וַיְהִ֣יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
לְיָמִ֣יםabout the daysprep + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'about the days'.
מִיָּמִ֡יםfrom daysprep + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'from days'.
וּכְעֵת֩at the timeconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
צֵ֨אתgoing out ofQal inf constr · יָצָא (H3318)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָצָא (H3318) 'going out of'.
הַקֵּ֜ץat the end ofart + N com m sg abs · קֵץ (H7093)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֵץ (H7093) 'at the end of'.
לְיָמִ֣יםabout the daysprep + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'about the days'.
שְׁנַ֗יִםtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
יָצְא֤וּwent outQal perf 3cp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'went out'.
מֵעָיו֙from your bodyN c · מֵעֶה (H4578)Construct chain (genitival)מֵעֶה (H4578) 'from your body'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
חָלְי֔וֹsicknessN c · חֳלִי (H2483)Construct chain (genitival)חֳלִי (H2483) 'sickness'.
וַיָּ֖מָתand he diedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמוּת (H4191) 'and he died'.
בְּתַחֲלֻאִ֣יםits sicknessesprep + N com m pl abs · תַּחֲלוּא (H8463)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּחֲלוּא (H8463) 'its sicknesses'.
רָעִ֑יםsevereAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'severe'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
עָ֨שׂוּthey didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
ל֥וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
עַמּ֛וֹhis peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'his people'.
שְׂרֵפָ֖הburningN c · שְׂרֵפָה (H8316)Construct chain (genitival)שְׂרֵפָה (H8316) 'burning'.
כִּשְׂרֵפַ֥תthe burningprep + N com f sg constr · שְׂרֵפָה (H8316)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂרֵפָה (H8316) 'the burning'.
אֲבֹתָֽיוhis fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his fathers'.
20

בֶּן שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֨יִם֙ הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה שָׁנִ֔ים מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ֙ בְּלֹ֣א חֶמְדָּ֔ה וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֨הוּ֙ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔יד וְלֹ֖א בְּקִבְר֥וֹת הַמְּלָכִֽים

Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem eight years, and departed without being desired. Howbeit they buried him in the city of David, but not in the sepulchres of the kings.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שְׁלֹשִׁ֤יםthirtyAdj · שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970) 'thirty'.
וּשְׁתַּ֨יִם֙and twoconj וְ + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'and two'.
הָיָ֣הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
בְמָלְכ֔וֹand reignedprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣הeightconj וְ + Adj c · שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמֹנֶה (H8083) 'eight'.
שָׁנִ֔יםyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
מָלַ֖ךְreignedQal perf 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלַךְ (H4427) 'reigned'.
בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ֙and he wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
בְּלֹ֣אwithoutprep + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'without'.
חֶמְדָּ֔הthe desirable onesN c · חֶמְדָּה (H2532)Construct chain (genitival)חֶמְדָּה (H2532) 'the desirable ones'.
וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֨הוּ֙and he was buriedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · קָבַר (H6912)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָבַר (H6912) 'and he was buried'.
בְּעִ֣ירin the cityprep + N com f sg constr · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the city'.
דָּוִ֔ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
וְלֹ֖אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
בְּקִבְר֥וֹתa graveprep + N com m pl constr · קֶבֶר (H6913)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶבֶר (H6913) 'a grave'.
הַמְּלָכִֽיםthe kingsart + N com m pl abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the kings'.