Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The First Book of Samuel, Chapter 7שמואל א 7

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

1 Samuel 7 (17 verses in the MT) opens: And the men of Kirjathjearim came, and fetched up the ark of YHWH, and brought it into the house of Abinadab in the hill, and sanctified Eleazar his son to keep the ark of YHWH. The middle of the chapter continues: And Samuel took a sucking lamb, and offered a burnt offering wholly to YHWH: and Samuel cried to YHWH for Israel; and YHWH heard him. It closes: And his return to Ramah; for there his house; and there he judged Israel; and there he built an altar to YHWH.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 1 Samuel 7 comprises 17 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — And the men of Kirjathjearim came, and fetched up the ark of YHWH, and b. And the men of Kirjathjearim came, and fetched up the ark of YHWH, and brought it into the house of Abinadab in the hill, and sanctified Eleazar his son to keep the ark of YHWH. And it came to pass, while the ark abode in Kirjathjearim, that the time was long; for it was twenty years: and all the house of Israel lamented after YHWH. And Samuel spake to all. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — And Samuel said, Gather all Israel to Mizpeh, and I will pray for you to. And Samuel said, Gather all Israel to Mizpeh, and I will pray for you to YHWH. And they gathered together to Mizpeh, and drew water, and poured out before YHWH, and fasted on that day, and said there, We have sinned against YHWH. And Samuel judged the children of Israel in Mizpeh. And when the Philistines heard that the children of Israel were gathered. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — And Samuel took a sucking lamb, and offered a burnt offering wholly to Y. And Samuel took a sucking lamb, and offered a burnt offering wholly to YHWH: and Samuel cried to YHWH for Israel; and YHWH heard him. And as Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to battle against Israel: but YHWH thundered with a great thunder on that day upon the Philistines, and discomfited them; and they were smitten. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — So the Philistines were subdued, and they came no more into the coast of. So the Philistines were subdued, and they came no more into the coast of Israel: and the hand of YHWH was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel. And the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron even to Gath; and the coasts thereof did Israel deliver out of the hands of the Philistines. And there was. Movement V (vv. 17) — And his return to Ramah; for there his house; and there he judged Israel. And his return to Ramah; for there his house; and there he judged Israel; and there he built an altar to YHWH. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ אַנְשֵׁ֣י קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֗ים וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙ אֶת אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּבִ֣אוּ אֹת֔וֹ אֶל בֵּ֥ית אֲבִינָדָ֖ב בַּגִּבְעָ֑ה וְאֶת אֶלְעָזָ֤ר בְּנוֹ֙ קִדְּשׁ֔וּ לִשְׁמֹ֖ר אֶת אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָֽה

And the men of Kirjathjearim came, and fetched up the ark of YHWH, and brought it into the house of Abinadab in the hill, and sanctified Eleazar his son to keep the ark of YHWH.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they came'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וַיָּבֹ֜אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אַנְשֵׁ֣יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
קִרְיַ֣תKiriath-N · קִרְיַת (H7157)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִרְיַת (H7157) 'Kiriath-'.
יְעָרִ֗ים-jearimN · קִרְיַת (H7157)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִרְיַת (H7157) '-jearim'.
וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙and they went upconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָלָה (H5927) 'and they went up'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲר֣וֹןthe ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַיָּבִ֣אוּand they cameconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֹת֔וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אֲבִינָדָ֖בAbinadabN · אֲבִינָדָב (H41)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִינָדָב (H41) 'Abinadab'.
בַּגִּבְעָ֑הthe hills ofprep + art + N com f sg abs · גִּבְעָה (H1389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבְעָה (H1389) 'the hills of'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
אֶלְעָזָ֤רEleazarN · אֶלְעָזָר (H499)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְעָזָר (H499) 'Eleazar'.
בְּנוֹ֙his sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
קִדְּשׁ֔וּthey have become holyPiel perf 3cp · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'they have become holy'.
לִשְׁמֹ֖רto keepprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁמַר (H8104)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַר (H8104) 'to keep'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲר֥וֹןthe ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
2

וַיְהִ֗י מִיּ֞וֹם שֶׁ֤בֶת הָֽאָרוֹן֙ בְּקִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֔ים וַיִּרְבּוּ֙ הַיָּמִ֔ים וַיִּֽהְי֖וּ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיִּנָּה֛וּ כָּל בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אַחֲרֵ֥י יְהוָֽה

And it came to pass, while the ark abode in Kirjathjearim, that the time was long; for it was twenty years: and all the house of Israel lamented after YHWH.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיְהִ֗יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
מִיּ֞וֹםfrom the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'from the day'.
שֶׁ֤בֶתdwelling/stayingQal inf constr · יָשַׁב (H3427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling/staying'.
הָֽאָרוֹן֙the arkart + N com c sg abs · אָרוֹן (H727)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark'.
בְּקִרְיַ֣תKiriath-prep + N proper · קִרְיַת (H7157)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִרְיַת (H7157) 'Kiriath-'.
יְעָרִ֔ים-jearimN · קִרְיַת (H7157)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִרְיַת (H7157) '-jearim'.
וַיִּרְבּוּ֙and they increasedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָבָה (H7235) 'and they increased'.
הַיָּמִ֔יםthe daysart + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days'.
וַיִּֽהְי֖וּand they wereconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and they were'.
עֶשְׂרִ֣יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
שָׁנָ֑הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
וַיִּנָּה֛וּandconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · נָהָה (H5091)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָהָה (H5091) 'and'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אַחֲרֵ֥יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
3

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל אֶל כָּל בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לֵאמֹר֒ אִם בְּכָל לְבַבְכֶ֗ם אַתֶּ֤ם שָׁבִים֙ אֶל יְהוָ֔ה הָסִ֜ירוּ אֶת אֱלֹהֵ֧י הַנֵּכָ֛ר מִתּוֹכְכֶ֖ם וְהָעַשְׁתָּר֑וֹת וְהָכִ֨ינוּ לְבַבְכֶ֤ם אֶל יְהוָה֙ וְעִבְדֻ֣הוּ לְבַדּ֔וֹ וְיַצֵּ֥ל אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִיַּ֥ד פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים

And Samuel spake to all the house of Israel, saying, If you do return to YHWH with all your hearts, put away the strange gods and Ashtaroth from among you, and prepare your hearts to YHWH, and serve him only: and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
שְׁמוּאֵ֗לShemuelN · שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050) 'Shemuel'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֮IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
לֵאמֹר֒sayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
לְבַבְכֶ֗םyour heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'your heart'.
אַתֶּ֤םyoupron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
שָׁבִים֙and he returnedQal ptc mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הָסִ֜ירוּput awayHiphil impv 2mp · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסוּר (H5493) 'put away'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֱלֹהֵ֧יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
הַנֵּכָ֛רthe foreignart + N com m sg abs · נֵכָר (H5236)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֵכָר (H5236) 'the foreign'.
מִתּוֹכְכֶ֖םin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2mp · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
וְהָעַשְׁתָּר֑וֹתin Ashtarothconj וְ + art + N proper · עַשְׁתָּרוֹת (H6252)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַשְׁתָּרוֹת (H6252) 'in Ashtaroth'.
וְהָכִ֨ינוּand they shall prepareconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2mp · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeכּוּן (H3559) 'and they shall prepare'.
לְבַבְכֶ֤םyour heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'your heart'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְעִבְדֻ֣הוּto serveconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp + sfx 3ms · עָבַד (H5647)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָבַד (H5647) 'to serve'.
לְבַדּ֔וֹaloneprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · בַּד (H905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H905) 'alone'.
וְיַצֵּ֥לand strippedconj וְ + Hiphil impf 3ms · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָצַל (H5337) 'and stripped'.
אֶתְכֶ֖םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
מִיַּ֥דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםthe PhilistinesN · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
4

וַיָּסִ֨ירוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת הַבְּעָלִ֖ים וְאֶת הָעַשְׁתָּרֹ֑ת וַיַּעַבְד֥וּ אֶת יְהוָ֖ה לְבַדּֽוֹ

Then the children of Israel did put away Baalim and Ashtaroth, and served YHWH only.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'he shall remove it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיָּסִ֨ירוּ֙he shall remove itconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceסוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַבְּעָלִ֖יםthe Baalsart + N proper · בַּעַל (H1168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעַל (H1168) 'the Baals'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הָעַשְׁתָּרֹ֑תin Ashtarothart + N proper · עַשְׁתָּרוֹת (H6252)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַשְׁתָּרוֹת (H6252) 'in Ashtaroth'.
וַיַּעַבְד֥וּand they servedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָבַד (H5647)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָבַד (H5647) 'and they served'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְבַדּֽוֹaloneprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · בַּד (H905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H905) 'alone'.
5

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל קִבְצ֥וּ אֶת כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה וְאֶתְפַּלֵּ֥ל בַּעַדְכֶ֖ם אֶל יְהוָֽה

And Samuel said, Gather all Israel to Mizpeh, and I will pray for you to YHWH.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
שְׁמוּאֵ֔לShemuelN · שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050) 'Shemuel'.
קִבְצ֥וּyou shall gatherQal impv 2mp · קָבַץ (H6908)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָבַץ (H6908) 'you shall gather'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָהMizpahart + N proper + Sd · מִצְפָּה (H4709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְפָּה (H4709) 'Mizpah'.
וְאֶתְפַּלֵּ֥לand I prayedconj וְ + Hithpael impf 1cs · פָּלַל (H6419)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּלַל (H6419) 'and I prayed'.
בַּעַדְכֶ֖םand forprep + sfx 2mp · בְּעַד (H1157)Particle or relational elementבְּעַד (H1157) 'and for'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
6

וַיִּקָּבְצ֣וּ הַ֠מִּצְפָּתָה וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ מַ֜יִם וַֽיִּשְׁפְּכ֣וּ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה וַיָּצ֨וּמוּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ שָׁ֔ם חָטָ֖אנוּ לַיהוָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֧ט שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל אֶת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּמִּצְפָּֽה

And they gathered together to Mizpeh, and drew water, and poured out before YHWH, and fasted on that day, and said there, We have sinned against YHWH. And Samuel judged the children of Israel in Mizpeh.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and let them gather'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיִּקָּבְצ֣וּand let them gatherconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · קָבַץ (H6908)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָבַץ (H6908) 'and let them gather'.
הַ֠מִּצְפָּתָהMizpahart + N proper + Sd · מִצְפָּה (H4709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְפָּה (H4709) 'Mizpah'.
וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּand drawers ofconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁאַב (H7579)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁאַב (H7579) 'and drawers of'.
מַ֜יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
וַֽיִּשְׁפְּכ֣וּhe shall pour outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַיָּצ֨וּמוּ֙andconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · צוּם (H6684)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצוּם (H6684) 'and'.
בַּיּ֣וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֔וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
שָׁ֔םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
חָטָ֖אנוּwe have sinnedQal perf 1cp · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'we have sinned'.
לַיהוָ֑הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֧טand judgeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁפַט (H8199)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
שְׁמוּאֵ֛לShemuelN · שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050) 'Shemuel'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
בַּמִּצְפָּֽהand Mizpahprep + art + N proper · מִצְפָּה (H4709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְפָּה (H4709) 'and Mizpah'.
7

וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים כִּֽי הִתְקַבְּצ֤וּ בְנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הַמִּצְפָּ֔תָה וַיַּעֲל֥וּ סַרְנֵֽי פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים אֶל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיִּֽרְא֖וּ מִפְּנֵ֥י פְלִשְׁתִּֽים

And when the Philistines heard that the children of Israel were gathered together to Mizpeh, the lords of the Philistines went up against Israel. And when the children of Israel heard , they were afraid of the Philistines.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּand they heardconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and they heard'.
פְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםthe PhilistinesN · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִתְקַבְּצ֤וּyou shall gatherHithpael perf 3cp · קָבַץ (H6908)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָבַץ (H6908) 'you shall gather'.
בְנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
הַמִּצְפָּ֔תָהMizpahart + N proper + Sd · מִצְפָּה (H4709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְפָּה (H4709) 'Mizpah'.
וַיַּעֲל֥וּand they went upconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָלָה (H5927) 'and they went up'.
סַרְנֵֽיthe lords ofN c · סֶרֶן (H5633)Construct chain (genitival)סֶרֶן (H5633) 'the lords of'.
פְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםthe PhilistinesN · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וַֽיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙and they heardconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and they heard'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וַיִּֽרְא֖וּand fearconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָרֵא (H3372) 'and fear'.
מִפְּנֵ֥יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
פְלִשְׁתִּֽיםthe PhilistinesN · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
8

וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ בְנֵֽי יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶל שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל אַל תַּחֲרֵ֣שׁ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ מִזְּעֹ֖ק אֶל יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְיֹשִׁעֵ֖נוּ מִיַּ֥ד פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים

And the children of Israel said to Samuel, Cease not to cry to YHWH our God for us, that he will save us out of the hand of the Philistines.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיֹּאמְר֤וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
בְנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
שְׁמוּאֵ֔לShemuelN · שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050) 'Shemuel'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תַּחֲרֵ֣שׁplowHiphil jussive 2ms · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalחָרַשׁ (H2790) 'plow'.
מִמֶּ֔נּוּfrom itprep + sfx 1cp · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from it'.
מִזְּעֹ֖קand they cried outprep + Qal inf constr · זָעַק (H2199)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementזָעַק (H2199) 'and they cried out'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
וְיֹשִׁעֵ֖נוּone to saveconj וְ + Hiphil jussive 3ms + sfx 1cp · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
מִיַּ֥דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםthe PhilistinesN · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
9

וַיִּקַּ֣ח שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל טְלֵ֤ה חָלָב֙ אֶחָ֔ד ויעלה וַיַּעֲלֵ֧הוּ עוֹלָ֛ה כָּלִ֖יל לַֽיהוָ֑ה וַיִּזְעַ֨ק שְׁמוּאֵ֤ל אֶל יְהוָה֙ בְּעַ֣ד יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיַּעֲנֵ֖הוּ יְהוָֽה

And Samuel took a sucking lamb, and offered a burnt offering wholly to YHWH: and Samuel cried to YHWH for Israel; and YHWH heard him.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיִּקַּ֣חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
שְׁמוּאֵ֗לShemuelN · שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050) 'Shemuel'.
טְלֵ֤הlambN c · טָלֶה (H2924)Construct chain (genitival)טָלֶה (H2924) 'lamb'.
חָלָב֙milkN c · חָלָב (H2461)Construct chain (genitival)חָלָב (H2461) 'milk'.
אֶחָ֔דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
ויעלהand he went upconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
וַיַּעֲלֵ֧הוּand offered him upconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָלָה (H5927) 'and offered him up'.
עוֹלָ֛הa burnt offeringN c · עֹלָה (H5930)Construct chain (genitival)עֹלָה (H5930) 'a burnt offering'.
כָּלִ֖ילentirely ofAdj · כָּלִיל (H3632)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּלִיל (H3632) 'entirely of'.
לַֽיהוָ֑הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
וַיִּזְעַ֨קsummonedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · זָעַק (H2199)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָעַק (H2199) 'summoned'.
שְׁמוּאֵ֤לShemuelN · שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050) 'Shemuel'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּעַ֣דthroughprep · בְּעַד (H1157)Particle or relational elementבְּעַד (H1157) 'through'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וַֽיַּעֲנֵ֖הוּand answeredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
10

וַיְהִ֤י שְׁמוּאֵל֙ מַעֲלֶ֣ה הָעוֹלָ֔ה וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים נִגְּשׁ֔וּ לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּרְעֵ֣ם יְהוָ֣ה בְּקוֹל גָּ֠דוֹל בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֤וּא עַל פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ וַיְהֻמֵּ֔ם וַיִּנָּגְפ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And as Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, the Philistines drew near to battle against Israel: but YHWH thundered with a great thunder on that day upon the Philistines, and discomfited them; and they were smitten before Israel.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיְהִ֤יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
שְׁמוּאֵל֙ShemuelN · שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050) 'Shemuel'.
מַעֲלֶ֣הbringing upHiphil ptc ms · עָלָה (H5927)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָלָה (H5927) 'bringing up'.
הָעוֹלָ֔הthe burnt offeringart + N com f sg abs · עֹלָה (H5930)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹלָה (H5930) 'the burnt offering'.
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֣יםthe Philistinesconj וְ + N gentilic m pl abs · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
נִגְּשׁ֔וּthey drew nearN · נָגַשׁ (H5066)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָגַשׁ (H5066) 'they drew near'.
לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הfor battleprep + art + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'for battle'.
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לin Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'in Israel'.
וַיַּרְעֵ֣םmake to fretconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · רָעַם (H7481)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָעַם (H7481) 'make to fret'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּקוֹלto the voice ofprep + N com m sg abs · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
גָּ֠דוֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
בַּיּ֨וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֤וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙the PhilistinesN · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
וַיְהֻמֵּ֔םand he threw them into confusionconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · הָמַם (H2000)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָמַם (H2000) 'and he threw them into confusion'.
וַיִּנָּגְפ֖וּyou be struck downconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · נָגַף (H5062)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָגַף (H5062) 'you be struck down'.
לִפְנֵ֥יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
11

וַיֵּ֨צְא֜וּ אַנְשֵׁ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִן הַמִּצְפָּ֔ה וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּ אֶת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיַּכּ֕וּם עַד מִתַּ֖חַת לְבֵ֥ית כָּֽר

And the men of Israel went out of Mizpeh, and pursued the Philistines, and smote them, until under Bethcar.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they went out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיֵּ֨צְא֜וּand they went outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and they went out'.
אַנְשֵׁ֤יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַמִּצְפָּ֔הMizpahart + N proper · מִצְפָּה (H4709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְפָּה (H4709) 'Mizpah'.
וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּand they pursuedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · רָדַף (H7291)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָדַף (H7291) 'and they pursued'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםthe PhilistinesN · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
וַיַּכּ֕וּםand they struck themconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3mp · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and they struck them'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מִתַּ֖חַתfrom underprep + prep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'from under'.
לְבֵ֥יתtoprep + N proper · בֵּית כַּר (H1033)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית כַּר (H1033) 'to'.
כָּֽרBeth-carN · בֵּית כַּר (H1033)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית כַּר (H1033) 'Beth-car'.
12

וַיִּקַּ֨ח שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל אֶ֣בֶן אַחַ֗ת וַיָּ֤שֶׂם בֵּֽין הַמִּצְפָּה֙ וּבֵ֣ין הַשֵּׁ֔ן וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת שְׁמָ֖הּ אֶ֣בֶן הָעָ֑זֶר וַיֹּאמַ֕ר עַד הֵ֖נָּה עֲזָרָ֥נוּ יְהוָֽה

Then Samuel took a stone, and set between Mizpeh and Shen, and called the name of it Ebenezer, saying, Hitherto has YHWH helped us.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he took'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיִּקַּ֨חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
שְׁמוּאֵ֜לShemuelN · שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050) 'Shemuel'.
אֶ֣בֶןa stoneN c · אֶבֶן (H68)Construct chain (genitival)אֶבֶן (H68) 'a stone'.
אַחַ֗תoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
וַיָּ֤שֶׂםand he setconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
בֵּֽיןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
הַמִּצְפָּה֙Mizpahart + N proper · מִצְפָּה (H4709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְפָּה (H4709) 'Mizpah'.
וּבֵ֣יןand betweenconj וְ + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'and between'.
הַשֵּׁ֔ןShenart + N proper · שֵׁן (H8129)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁן (H8129) 'Shen'.
וַיִּקְרָ֥אand he calledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שְׁמָ֖הּits nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'its name'.
אֶ֣בֶןEbenezerN · אֶבֶן הָעֵזֶר (H72)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן הָעֵזֶר (H72) 'Ebenezer'.
הָעָ֑זֶרEbenezerN · אֶבֶן הָעֵזֶר (H72)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן הָעֵזֶר (H72) 'Ebenezer'.
וַיֹּאמַ֕רand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הֵ֖נָּהhereart · הֵנָּה (H2008)Particle or relational elementהֵנָּה (H2008) 'here'.
עֲזָרָ֥נוּand help youQal perf 3ms + sfx 1cp · עָזַר (H5826)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
13

וַיִּכָּֽנְעוּ֙ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְלֹא יָסְפ֣וּ ע֔וֹד לָב֖וֹא בִּגְב֣וּל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַתְּהִ֤י יַד יְהוָה֙ בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י שְׁמוּאֵֽל

So the Philistines were subdued, and they came no more into the coast of Israel: and the hand of YHWH was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'subdued'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיִּכָּֽנְעוּ֙subduedconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · כָּנַע (H3665)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּנַע (H3665) 'subdued'.
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםthe Philistinesart + N gentilic m pl abs · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יָסְפ֣וּshall againQal perf 3cp · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָסַף (H3254) 'shall again'.
ע֔וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
לָב֖וֹאto enterprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'to enter'.
בִּגְב֣וּלin the territory ofprep + N com m sg constr · גְּבוּל (H1366)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּבוּל (H1366) 'in the territory of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וַתְּהִ֤יand there wasconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and there was'.
יַדthe hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'the hand of'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםthe Philistinesprep + art + N gentilic m pl abs · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
כֹּ֖לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יְמֵ֥יthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
שְׁמוּאֵֽלShemuelN · שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050) 'Shemuel'.
14

וַתָּשֹׁ֣בְנָה הֶעָרִ֡ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָֽקְחוּ פְלִשְׁתִּים֩ מֵאֵ֨ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵעֶקְר֣וֹן וְעַד גַּ֔ת וְאֶ֨ת גְּבוּלָ֔ן הִצִּ֥יל יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִיַּ֣ד פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיְהִ֣י שָׁל֔וֹם בֵּ֥ין יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וּבֵ֥ין הָאֱמֹרִֽי

And the cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron even to Gath; and the coasts thereof did Israel deliver out of the hands of the Philistines. And there was peace between Israel and the Amorites.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וַתָּשֹׁ֣בְנָהand he returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
הֶעָרִ֡יםthe citiesart + N com f pl abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לָֽקְחוּthey tookQal perf 3cp · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'they took'.
פְלִשְׁתִּים֩the PhilistinesN · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
מֵאֵ֨תfromprep + prep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'from'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙to Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'to Israel'.
מֵעֶקְר֣וֹןfrom Ekronprep + N proper · עֶקְרוֹן (H6138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶקְרוֹן (H6138) 'from Ekron'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
גַּ֔תin GathN · גַּת (H1661)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּת (H1661) 'in Gath'.
וְאֶ֨תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
גְּבוּלָ֔ןthe borderN c · גְּבוּל (H1366)Construct chain (genitival)גְּבוּל (H1366) 'the border'.
הִצִּ֥ילhas deliveredHiphil perf 3ms · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מִיַּ֣דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםthe PhilistinesN · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
וַיְהִ֣יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
שָׁל֔וֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
בֵּ֥יןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וּבֵ֥יןand betweenconj וְ + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'and between'.
הָאֱמֹרִֽיthe Amoriteart + N gentilic m sg abs · אֱמֹרִי (H567)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱמֹרִי (H567) 'the Amorite'.
15

וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤ט שְׁמוּאֵל֙ אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י חַיָּֽיו

And Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and judge'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֤טand judgeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁפַט (H8199)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
שְׁמוּאֵל֙ShemuelN · שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050) 'Shemuel'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כֹּ֖לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יְמֵ֥יthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
חַיָּֽיוhis lifeN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'his life'.
16

וְהָלַ֗ךְ מִדֵּ֤י שָׁנָה֙ בְּשָׁנָ֔ה וְסָבַב֙ בֵּֽית אֵ֔ל וְהַגִּלְגָּ֖ל וְהַמִּצְפָּ֑ה וְשָׁפַט֙ אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֥ת כָּל הַמְּקוֹמ֖וֹת הָאֵֽלֶּה

And he went from year to year in circuit to Bethel, and Gilgal, and Mizpeh, and judged Israel in all those places.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and it went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְהָלַ֗ךְand it wentconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'and it went'.
מִדֵּ֤יthan enough forprep + N com m sg constr · דַּי (H1767)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּי (H1767) 'than enough for'.
שָׁנָה֙yearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
בְּשָׁנָ֔הin the yearprep + N com f sg abs · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'in the year'.
וְסָבַב֙and they marched aroundconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · סָבַב (H5437)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
בֵּֽיתBethelN · בֵּית-אֵל (H1008)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית-אֵל (H1008) 'Bethel'.
אֵ֔ל-elN · בֵּית-אֵל (H1008)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית-אֵל (H1008) '-el'.
וְהַגִּלְגָּ֖לGilgalconj וְ + art + N proper · גִּלְגָּל (H1537)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּלְגָּל (H1537) 'Gilgal'.
וְהַמִּצְפָּ֑הand Mizpahconj וְ + art + N proper · מִצְפָּה (H4709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְפָּה (H4709) 'and Mizpah'.
וְשָׁפַט֙and judgeconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · שָׁפַט (H8199)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֵ֥ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַמְּקוֹמ֖וֹתthe placeart + N com m pl abs · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the place'.
הָאֵֽלֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
17

וּתְשֻׁבָת֤וֹ הָרָמָ֨תָה֙ כִּֽי שָׁ֣ם בֵּית֔וֹ וְשָׁ֖ם שָׁפָ֣ט אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּֽבֶן שָׁ֥ם מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה

And his return to Ramah; for there his house; and there he judged Israel; and there he built an altar to YHWH.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and judge'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וּתְשֻׁבָת֤וֹandconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · תְּשׁוּבָה (H8666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּשׁוּבָה (H8666) 'and'.
הָרָמָ֨תָה֙Ramahart + N proper + Sd · רָמָה (H7414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָמָה (H7414) 'Ramah'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שָׁ֣םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
בֵּית֔וֹhis houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'his house'.
וְשָׁ֖םand thereconj וְ + art · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'and there'.
שָׁפָ֣טand judgeQal perf 3ms · שָׁפַט (H8199)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וַיִּֽבֶןand he builtconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
שָׁ֥םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
מִזְבֵּ֖חַthe altar ofN c · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'the altar of'.
לַֽיהוָֽהto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.