וַיְהִ֣י הַיּ֗וֹם וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יוֹנָתָ֤ן בֶּן שָׁאוּל֙ אֶל הַנַּ֨עַר֙ נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֔יו לְכָ֗ה וְנַעְבְּרָה֙ אֶל מַצַּ֣ב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר מֵעֵ֣בֶר הַלָּ֑ז וּלְאָבִ֖יו לֹ֥א הִגִּֽיד
Now it came to pass upon a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said to the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over to the Philistines' garrison, that on the other side. But he told not his father.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וְשָׁא֗וּל יוֹשֵׁב֙ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַגִּבְעָ֔ה תַּ֥חַת הָרִמּ֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּמִגְר֑וֹן וְהָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמּ֔וֹ כְּשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת אִֽישׁ
And Saul tarried in the uttermost part of Gibeah under a pomegranate tree which in Migron: and the people that with him about six hundred men;
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַאֲחִיָּ֣ה בֶן אֲחִט֡וּב אֲחִ֡י אִיכָב֣וֹד בֶּן פִּינְחָ֨ס בֶּן עֵלִ֜י כֹּהֵ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה בְּשִׁל֖וֹ נֹשֵׂ֣א אֵפ֑וֹד וְהָעָם֙ לֹ֣א יָדַ֔ע כִּ֥י הָלַ֖ךְ יוֹנָתָֽן
And Ahiah, the son of Ahitub, Ichabod's brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, YHWH's priest in Shiloh, wearing an ephod. And the people knew not that Jonathan was gone.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וּבֵ֣ין הַֽמַּעְבְּר֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר בִּקֵּ֤שׁ יֽוֹנָתָן֙ לַֽעֲבֹר֙ עַל מַצַּ֣ב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים שֵׁן הַסֶּ֤לַע מֵהָעֵ֨בֶר֙ מִזֶּ֔ה וְשֵׁן הַסֶּ֥לַע מֵהָעֵ֖בֶר מִזֶּ֑ה וְשֵׁ֤ם הָֽאֶחָד֙ בּוֹצֵ֔ץ וְשֵׁ֥ם הָאֶחָ֖ד סֶֽנֶּה
And between the passages, by which Jonathan sought to go over to the Philistines' garrison, a sharp rock on the one side, and a sharp rock on the other side: and the name of the one Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
הַשֵּׁ֧ן הָאֶחָ֛ד מָצ֥וּק מִצָּפ֖וֹן מ֣וּל מִכְמָ֑שׂ וְהָאֶחָ֥ד מִנֶּ֖גֶב מ֥וּל גָּֽבַע
The forefront of the one situate northward over against Michmash, and the other southward over against Gibeah.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן אֶל הַנַּ֣עַר נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֗יו לְכָה֙ וְנַעְבְּרָ֗ה אֶל מַצַּב֙ הָעֲרֵלִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אוּלַ֛י יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה לָ֑נוּ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין לַֽיהוָה֙ מַעְצ֔וֹר לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ בְּרַ֖ב א֥וֹ בִמְעָֽט
And Jonathan said to the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over to the garrison of these uncircumcised: it may be that YHWH will work for us: for no restraint to YHWH to save by many or by few.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֔יו עֲשֵׂ֖ה כָּל אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ נְטֵ֣ה לָ֔ךְ הִנְנִ֥י עִמְּךָ֖ כִּלְבָבֶֽךָ
And his armourbearer said to him, Do all that in your heart: turn you; behold, I with you according to your heart.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן הִנֵּ֛ה אֲנַ֥חְנוּ עֹבְרִ֖ים אֶל הָאֲנָשִׁ֑ים וְנִגְלִ֖ינוּ אֲלֵיהֶֽם
Then said Jonathan, Behold, we will pass over to men, and we will discover ourselves to them.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אִם כֹּ֤ה יֹֽאמְרוּ֙ אֵלֵ֔ינוּ דֹּ֕מּוּ עַד הַגִּיעֵ֖נוּ אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וְעָמַ֣דְנוּ תַחְתֵּ֔ינוּ וְלֹ֥א נַעֲלֶ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶֽם
If they say thus to us, Tarry until we come to you; then we will stand still in our place, and will not go up to them.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְאִם כֹּ֨ה יֹאמְר֜וּ עֲל֤וּ עָלֵ֨ינוּ֙ וְעָלִ֔ינוּ כִּֽי נְתָנָ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָדֵ֑נוּ וְזֶה לָּ֖נוּ הָאֽוֹת
But if they say thus, Come up to us; then we will go up: for YHWH has delivered them into our hand: and this a sign to us.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיִּגָּל֣וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם אֶל מַצַּ֖ב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים הִנֵּ֤ה עִבְרִים֙ יֹֽצְאִ֔ים מִן הַחֹרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִתְחַבְּאוּ שָֽׁם
And both of them discovered themselves to the garrison of the Philistines: and the Philistines said, Behold, the Hebrews come forth out of the holes where they had hid themselves.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיַּעֲנוּ֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י הַמַּצָּבָ֜ה אֶת יוֹנָתָ֣ן וְאֶת נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֗יו וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ עֲל֣וּ אֵלֵ֔ינוּ וְנוֹדִ֥יעָה אֶתְכֶ֖ם דָּבָ֑ר וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יוֹנָתָ֜ן אֶל נֹשֵׂ֤א כֵלָיו֙ עֲלֵ֣ה אַחֲרַ֔י כִּֽי נְתָנָ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
And the men of the garrison answered Jonathan and his armourbearer, and said, Come up to us, and we will shew you a thing. And Jonathan said to his armourbearer, Come up after me: for YHWH has delivered them into the hand of Israel.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
וַיַּ֣עַל יוֹנָתָ֗ן עַל יָדָיו֙ וְעַל רַגְלָ֔יו וְנֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָ֖יו אַחֲרָ֑יו וַֽיִּפְּלוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יוֹנָתָ֔ן וְנֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָ֖יו מְמוֹתֵ֥ת אַחֲרָֽיו
And Jonathan climbed up upon his hands and upon his feet, and his armourbearer after him: and they fell before Jonathan; and his armourbearer slew after him.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַתְּהִ֞י הַמַּכָּ֣ה הָרִאשֹׁנָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִכָּ֧ה יוֹנָתָ֛ן וְנֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָ֖יו כְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים אִ֑ישׁ כְּבַחֲצִ֥י מַעֲנָ֖ה צֶ֥מֶד שָׂדֶֽה
And that first slaughter, which Jonathan and his armourbearer made, was about twenty men, within as it were an half acre of land, a yoke .
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַתְּהִי֩ חֲרָדָ֨ה בַמַּחֲנֶ֤ה בַשָּׂדֶה֙ וּבְכָל הָעָ֔ם הַמַּצָּב֙ וְהַמַּשְׁחִ֔ית חָרְד֖וּ גַּם הֵ֑מָּה וַתִּרְגַּ֣ז הָאָ֔רֶץ וַתְּהִ֖י לְחֶרְדַּ֥ת אֱלֹהִֽים
And there was trembling in the host, in the field, and among all the people: the garrison, and the spoilers, they also trembled, and the earth quaked: so it was a very great trembling.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיִּרְא֤וּ הַצֹּפִים֙ לְשָׁא֔וּל בְּגִבְעַ֖ת בִּנְיָמִ֑ן וְהִנֵּ֧ה הֶהָמ֛וֹן נָמ֖וֹג וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ וַהֲלֹֽם
And the watchmen of Saul in Gibeah of Benjamin looked; and, behold, the multitude melted away, and they went on beating down .
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֗וּל לָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ פִּקְדוּ נָ֣א וּרְא֔וּ מִ֖י הָלַ֣ךְ מֵעִמָּ֑נוּ וַֽיִּפְקְד֔וּ וְהִנֵּ֛ה אֵ֥ין יוֹנָתָ֖ן וְנֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָֽיו
Then said Saul to the people that with him, Number now, and see who is gone from us. And when they had numbered, behold, Jonathan and his armourbearer not .
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר שָׁאוּל֙ לַֽאֲחִיָּ֔ה הַגִּ֖ישָׁה אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים כִּֽי הָיָ֞ה אֲר֧וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא וּבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
And Saul said to Ahiah, Bring hither the ark of God. For the ark of God was at that time with the children of Israel.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיְהִ֗י עַ֣ד דִּבֶּ֤ר שָׁאוּל֙ אֶל הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהֶהָמ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ הָל֖וֹךְ וָרָ֑ב וַיֹּ֧אמֶר שָׁא֛וּל אֶל הַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֱסֹ֥ף יָדֶֽךָ
And it came to pass, while Saul talked to the priest, that the noise that in the host of the Philistines went on and increased: and Saul said to the priest, Withdraw your hand.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיִּזָּעֵ֣ק שָׁא֗וּל וְכָל הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ עַד הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְהִנֵּ֨ה הָיְתָ֜ה חֶ֤רֶב אִישׁ֙ בְּרֵעֵ֔הוּ מְהוּמָ֖ה גְּדוֹלָ֥ה מְאֹֽד
And Saul and all the people that with him assembled themselves, and they came to the battle: and, behold, every man's sword was against his fellow, a very great discomfiture.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְהָעִבְרִ֗ים הָי֤וּ לַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ כְּאֶתְמ֣וֹל שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָל֥וּ עִמָּ֛ם בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה סָבִ֑יב וְגַם הֵ֗מָּה לִֽהְיוֹת֙ עִם יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עִם שָׁא֖וּל וְיוֹנָתָֽן
Moreover the Hebrews were with the Philistines before that time, which went up with them into the camp round about, even they also to be with the Israelites that with Saul and Jonathan.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְכֹל֩ אִ֨ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל הַמִּֽתְחַבְּאִ֤ים בְּהַר אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙ שָֽׁמְע֔וּ כִּֽי נָ֖סוּ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַֽיַּדְבְּק֥וּ גַם הֵ֛מָּה אַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה
Likewise all the men of Israel which had hid themselves in mount Ephraim, they heard that the Philistines fled, even they also followed hard after them in the battle.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיּ֧וֹשַׁע יְהוָ֛ה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְהַ֨מִּלְחָמָ֔ה עָבְרָ֖ה אֶת בֵּ֥ית אָֽוֶן
So YHWH saved Israel that day: and the battle passed over to Bethaven.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְאִֽישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל נִגַּ֖שׂ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיֹּאֶל֩ שָׁא֨וּל אֶת הָעָ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר אָר֣וּר הָ֠אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר יֹ֨אכַל לֶ֜חֶם עַד הָעֶ֗רֶב וְנִקַּמְתִּי֙ מֵאֹ֣יְבַ֔י וְלֹֽא טָעַ֥ם כָּל הָעָ֖ם לָֽחֶם
And the men of Israel were distressed that day: for Saul had adjured the people, saying, Cursed the man that eateth food until evening, that I may be avenged on mine enemies. So none of the people tasted food.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וְכָל הָאָ֖רֶץ בָּ֣אוּ בַיָּ֑עַר וַיְהִ֥י דְבַ֖שׁ עַל פְּנֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶֽה
And all the land came to a wood; and there was honey upon the ground.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיָּבֹ֤א הָעָם֙ אֶל הַיַּ֔עַר וְהִנֵּ֖ה הֵ֣לֶךְ דְּבָ֑שׁ וְאֵין מַשִּׂ֤יג יָדוֹ֙ אֶל פִּ֔יו כִּֽי יָרֵ֥א הָעָ֖ם אֶת הַשְּׁבֻעָֽה
And when the people were come into the wood, behold, the honey dropped; but no man put his hand to his mouth: for the people feared the oath.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן לֹֽא שָׁמַ֗ע בְּהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ אָבִיו֮ אֶת הָעָם֒ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶת קְצֵ֤ה הַמַּטֶּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיִּטְבֹּ֥ל אוֹתָ֖הּ בְּיַעְרַ֣ת הַדְּבָ֑שׁ וַיָּ֤שֶׁב יָדוֹ֙ אֶל פִּ֔יו ותראנה וַתָּאֹ֖רְנָה עֵינָֽיו
But Jonathan heard not when his father charged the people with the oath: wherefore he put forth the end of the rod that in his hand, and dipped it in an honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth; and his eyes were enlightened.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וַיַּעַן֩ אִ֨ישׁ מֵֽהָעָ֜ם וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הַשְׁבֵּעַ֩ הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ אָבִ֤יךָ אֶת הָעָם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אָר֥וּר הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר יֹ֥אכַל לֶ֖חֶם הַיּ֑וֹם וַיָּ֖עַף הָעָֽם
Then answered one of the people, and said, Your father straitly charged the people with an oath, saying, Cursed the man that eateth food this day. And the people were faint.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ יֽוֹנָתָ֔ן עָכַ֥ר אָבִ֖י אֶת הָאָ֑רֶץ רְאוּ נָא֙ כִּֽי אֹ֣רוּ עֵינַ֔י כִּ֣י טָעַ֔מְתִּי מְעַ֖ט דְּבַ֥שׁ הַזֶּֽה
Then said Jonathan, My father has troubled the land: see, I pray you, how mine eyes have been enlightened, because I tasted a little of this honey.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
אַ֗ף כִּ֡י לוּא֩ אָכֹ֨ל אָכַ֤ל הַיּוֹם֙ הָעָ֔ם מִשְּׁלַ֥ל אֹיְבָ֖יו אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָצָ֑א כִּ֥י עַתָּ֛ה לֹֽא רָבְתָ֥ה מַכָּ֖ה בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים
How much more, if haply the people had eaten freely to day of the spoil of their enemies which they found? for had there not been now a much greater slaughter among the Philistines?
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיַּכּ֞וּ בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים מִמִּכְמָ֖שׂ אַיָּלֹ֑נָה וַיָּ֥עַף הָעָ֖ם מְאֹֽד
And they smote the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon: and the people were very faint.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
ויעש וַיַּ֤עַט הָעָם֙ אֶל שלל הַשָּׁלָ֔ל וַיִּקְח֨וּ צֹ֧אן וּבָקָ֛ר וּבְנֵ֥י בָקָ֖ר וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ אָ֑רְצָה וַיֹּ֥אכַל הָעָ֖ם עַל הַדָּֽם
And the people flew upon the spoil, and took sheep, and oxen, and calves, and slew on the ground: and the people did eat with the blood.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לְשָׁאוּל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּ֥ה הָעָ֛ם חֹטִ֥אים לַֽיהוָ֖ה לֶאֱכֹ֣ל עַל הַדָּ֑ם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר בְּגַדְתֶּ֔ם גֹּֽלּוּ אֵלַ֥י הַיּ֖וֹם אֶ֥בֶן גְּדוֹלָֽה
Then they told Saul, saying, Behold, the people sin against YHWH, in that they eat with the blood. And he said, You have transgressed: roll a great stone to me this day.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֣וּל פֻּ֣צוּ בָעָ֡ם וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם לָהֶ֡ם הַגִּ֣ישׁוּ אֵלַי֩ אִ֨ישׁ שׁוֹר֜וֹ וְאִ֣ישׁ שְׂיֵ֗הוּ וּשְׁחַטְתֶּ֤ם בָּזֶה֙ וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם וְלֹֽא תֶחֶטְא֥וּ לַֽיהוָ֖ה לֶאֱכֹ֣ל אֶל הַדָּ֑ם וַיַּגִּ֨שׁוּ כָל הָעָ֜ם אִ֣ישׁ שׁוֹר֧וֹ בְיָד֛וֹ הַלַּ֖יְלָה וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ שָֽׁם
And Saul said, Disperse yourselves among the people, and say to them, Bring me hither every man his ox, and every man his sheep, and slay here, and eat; and sin not against YHWH in eating with the blood. And all the people brought every man his ox with him that night, and slew there.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
וַיִּ֧בֶן שָׁא֛וּל מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַֽיהוָ֑ה אֹת֣וֹ הֵחֵ֔ל לִבְנ֥וֹת מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה
And Saul built an altar to YHWH: the same was the first altar that he built to YHWH.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֡וּל נֵרְדָ֣ה אַחֲרֵי֩ פְלִשְׁתִּ֨ים לַ֜יְלָה וְֽנָבֹ֥זָה בָהֶ֣ם עַד א֣וֹר הַבֹּ֗קֶר וְלֹֽא נַשְׁאֵ֤ר בָּהֶם֙ אִ֔ישׁ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ כָּל הַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ עֲשֵׂ֑ה וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן נִקְרְבָ֥ה הֲלֹ֖ם אֶל הָאֱלֹהִֽים
And Saul said, Let us go down after the Philistines by night, and spoil them until the morning light, and let us not leave a man of them. And they said, Do whatsoever seemeth good to you. Then said the priest, Let us draw near hither to God.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
וַיִּשְׁאַ֤ל שָׁאוּל֙ בֵּֽאלֹהִ֔ים הַֽאֵרֵד֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים הֲתִתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיַ֣ד יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֥א עָנָ֖הוּ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא
And Saul asked counsel of God, Shall I go down after the Philistines? will you deliver them into the hand of Israel? But he answered him not that day.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֔וּל גֹּ֣שֽׁוּ הֲלֹ֔ם כֹּ֖ל פִּנּ֣וֹת הָעָ֑ם וּדְע֣וּ וּרְא֔וּ בַּמָּ֗ה הָֽיְתָ֛ה הַחַטָּ֥את הַזֹּ֖את הַיּֽוֹם
And Saul said, Draw you near hither, all the chief of the people: and know and see wherein this sin has been this day.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
כִּ֣י חַי יְהוָ֗ה הַמּוֹשִׁ֨יעַ֙ אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֧י אִם יֶשְׁנ֛וֹ בְּיוֹנָתָ֥ן בְּנִ֖י כִּ֣י מ֣וֹת יָמ֑וּת וְאֵ֥ין עֹנֵ֖הוּ מִכָּל הָעָֽם
For, YHWH liveth, which saveth Israel, though it be in Jonathan my son, he shall surely die. But not a man among all the people answered him.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל כָּל יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַתֶּם֙ תִּֽהְיוּ֙ לְעֵ֣בֶר אֶחָ֔ד וַֽאֲנִי֙ וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן בְּנִ֔י נִהְיֶ֖ה לְעֵ֣בֶר אֶחָ֑ד וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ הָעָם֙ אֶל שָׁא֔וּל הַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ עֲשֵֽׂה
Then said he to all Israel, Be you on one side, and I and Jonathan my son will be on the other side. And the people said to Saul, Do what seemeth good to you.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֗וּל אֶל יְהוָ֛ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הָ֣בָה תָמִ֑ים וַיִּלָּכֵ֧ד יוֹנָתָ֛ן וְשָׁא֖וּל וְהָעָ֥ם יָצָֽאוּ
Therefore Saul said to YHWH God of Israel, Give a perfect . And Saul and Jonathan were taken: but the people escaped.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֔וּל הַפִּ֕ילוּ בֵּינִ֕י וּבֵ֖ין יוֹנָתָ֣ן בְּנִ֑י וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד יוֹנָתָֽן
And Saul said, Cast between me and Jonathan my son. And Jonathan was taken.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר שָׁאוּל֙ אֶל י֣וֹנָתָ֔ן הַגִּ֥ידָה לִּ֖י מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֑יתָה וַיַּגֶּד ל֣וֹ יוֹנָתָ֗ן וַיֹּאמֶר֩ טָעֹ֨ם טָעַ֜מְתִּי בִּקְצֵ֨ה הַמַּטֶּ֧ה אֲשֶׁר בְּיָדִ֛י מְעַ֥ט דְּבַ֖שׁ הִנְנִ֥י אָמֽוּת
Then Saul said to Jonathan, Tell me what you have done. And Jonathan told him, and said, I did but taste a little honey with the end of the rod that in mine hand, , lo, I must die.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֔וּל כֹּֽה יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים וְכֹ֣ה יוֹסִ֑ף כִּֽי מ֥וֹת תָּמ֖וּת יוֹנָתָֽן
And Saul answered, God do so and more also: for you shall surely die, Jonathan.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הָעָ֜ם אֶל שָׁא֗וּל הֲֽיוֹנָתָ֤ן יָמוּת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָ֠שָׂה הַיְשׁוּעָ֨ה הַגְּדוֹלָ֣ה הַזֹּאת֮ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל֒ חָלִ֗ילָה חַי יְהוָה֙ אִם יִפֹּ֞ל מִשַּׂעֲרַ֤ת רֹאשׁוֹ֙ אַ֔רְצָה כִּֽי עִם אֱלֹהִ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ה הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיִּפְדּ֥וּ הָעָ֛ם אֶת יוֹנָתָ֖ן וְלֹא מֵֽת
And the people said to Saul, Shall Jonathan die, who has wrought this great salvation in Israel? God forbid: YHWH liveth, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground; for he has wrought with God this day. So the people rescued Jonathan, that he died not.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
וַיַּ֣עַל שָׁא֔וּל מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים הָלְכ֥וּ לִמְקוֹמָֽם
Then Saul went up from following the Philistines: and the Philistines went to their own place.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְשָׁא֛וּל לָכַ֥ד הַמְּלוּכָ֖ה עַל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם סָבִ֣יב בְּֽכָל אֹיְבָ֡יו בְּמוֹאָ֣ב וּבִבְנֵי עַמּ֨וֹן וּבֶאֱד֜וֹם וּבְמַלְכֵ֤י צוֹבָה֙ וּבַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּבְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר יִפְנֶ֖ה יַרְשִֽׁיעַ
So Saul took the kingdom over Israel, and fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, and against the children of Ammon, and against Edom, and against the kings of Zobah, and against the Philistines: and whithersoever he turned himself, he vexed .
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ חַ֔יִל וַיַּ֖ךְ אֶת עֲמָלֵ֑ק וַיַּצֵּ֥ל אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִיַּ֥ד שֹׁסֵֽהוּ
And he gathered an host, and smote the Amalekites, and delivered Israel out of the hands of them that spoiled them.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁא֔וּל יוֹנָתָ֥ן וְיִשְׁוִ֖י וּמַלְכִּי שׁ֑וּעַ וְשֵׁם֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י בְנֹתָ֔יו שֵׁ֤ם הַבְּכִירָה֙ מֵרַ֔ב וְשֵׁ֥ם הַקְּטַנָּ֖ה מִיכַֽל
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchishua: and the names of his two daughters ; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְשֵׁם֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת שָׁא֔וּל אֲחִינֹ֖עַם בַּת אֲחִימָ֑עַץ וְשֵׁ֤ם שַׂר צְבָאוֹ֙ אֲבִינֵ֔ר בֶּן נֵ֖ר דּ֥וֹד שָׁאֽוּל
And the name of Saul's wife Ahinoam, the daughter of Ahimaaz: and the name of the captain of his host Abner, the son of Ner, Saul's uncle.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְקִ֧ישׁ אֲבִֽי שָׁא֛וּל וְנֵ֥ר אֲבִֽי אַבְנֵ֖ר בֶּן אֲבִיאֵֽל
And Kish the father of Saul; and Ner the father of Abner the son of Abiel.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַתְּהִ֤י הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ חֲזָקָ֣ה עַל פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֣י שָׁא֑וּל וְרָאָ֨ה שָׁא֜וּל כָּל אִ֤ישׁ גִּבּוֹר֙ וְכָל בֶּן חַ֔יִל וַיַּאַסְפֵ֖הוּ אֵלָֽיו
And there was sore war against the Philistines all the days of Saul: and when Saul saw any strong man, or any valiant man, he took him to him.