Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The First Book of Samuel, Chapter 10שמואל א 10

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

1 Samuel 10 (27 verses in the MT) opens: Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured upon his head, and kissed him, and said, not because YHWH has anointed you captain over his inheritance? The middle of the chapter continues: And Saul's uncle said to him and to his servant, Whither went you? And he said, To seek the asses: and when we saw that no where, we came to Samuel. It closes: But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us? And they despised him, and brought him no presents. But he held his peace.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 1 Samuel 10 comprises 27 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured upon his head, and kissed him. Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured upon his head, and kissed him, and said, not because YHWH has anointed you captain over his inheritance? When you are departed from me to day, then you shall find two men by Rachel's sepulchre in the border of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say to you, The asses which you wentest to seek are found: and, lo, your. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — And let it be, when these signs are come to you, you do as occasion serv. And let it be, when these signs are come to you, you do as occasion serve you; for God with you. And you shall go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down to you, to offer burnt offerings, to sacrifice sacrifices of peace offerings: seven days shall you tarry, till I come to you, and shew you what you shall do. And it was , that when he had. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — And when he had made an end of prophesying, he came to the high place. And when he had made an end of prophesying, he came to the high place. And Saul's uncle said to him and to his servant, Whither went you? And he said, To seek the asses: and when we saw that no where, we came to Samuel. And Saul's uncle said, Tell me, I pray you, what Samuel said to you. And Saul said to his uncle, He told us plainly that the asses were. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — And you have this day rejected your God, who himself saved you out of al. And you have this day rejected your God, who himself saved you out of all your adversities and your tribulations; and you have said to him, , but set a king over us. Now therefore present yourselves before YHWH by your tribes, and by your thousands. And when Samuel had caused all the tribes of Israel to come near, the tribe of Benjamin was taken. When he. Movement V (vv. 25-27) — Then Samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom, and wrote in a bo. Then Samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom, and wrote in a book, and laid up before YHWH. And Samuel sent all the people away, every man to his house. And Saul also went home to Gibeah; and there went with him a band of men, whose hearts God had touched. But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us? And they despised him, and. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיִּקַּ֨ח שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל אֶת פַּ֥ךְ הַשֶּׁ֛מֶן וַיִּצֹ֥ק עַל רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וַיִּשָּׁקֵ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר הֲל֗וֹא כִּֽי מְשָׁחֲךָ֧ יְהוָ֛ה עַל נַחֲלָת֖וֹ לְנָגִֽיד

Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured upon his head, and kissed him, and said, not because YHWH has anointed you captain over his inheritance?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he took'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיִּקַּ֨חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
שְׁמוּאֵ֜לShemuelN · שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050) 'Shemuel'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
פַּ֥ךְboxN c · פַּךְ (H6378)Construct chain (genitival)פַּךְ (H6378) 'box'.
הַשֶּׁ֛מֶןthe oilart + N com m sg abs · שֶׁמֶן (H8081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶן (H8081) 'the oil'.
וַיִּצֹ֥קand he castconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָצַק (H3332)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצַק (H3332) 'and he cast'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֹאשׁ֖וֹhis headN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'his head'.
וַיִּשָּׁקֵ֑הוּand he kissed himconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · נָשַׁק (H5401)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָשַׁק (H5401) 'and he kissed him'.
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
הֲל֗וֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מְשָׁחֲךָ֧and you shall anointQal perf 3ms + sfx 2ms · מָשַׁח (H4886)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָשַׁח (H4886) 'and you shall anoint'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
נַחֲלָת֖וֹhis inheritanceN c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'his inheritance'.
לְנָגִֽידtoprep + N com m sg abs · נָגִיד (H5057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָגִיד (H5057) 'to'.
2

בְּלֶכְתְּךָ֤ הַיּוֹם֙ מֵעִמָּדִ֔י וּמָצָאתָ֩ שְׁנֵ֨י אֲנָשִׁ֜ים עִם קְבֻרַ֥ת רָחֵ֛ל בִּגְב֥וּל בִּנְיָמִ֖ן בְּצֶלְצַ֑ח וְאָמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֗יךָ נִמְצְא֤וּ הָאֲתֹנוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָלַ֣כְתָּ לְבַקֵּ֔שׁ וְהִנֵּ֨ה נָטַ֤שׁ אָבִ֨יךָ֙ אֶת דִּבְרֵ֣י הָאֲתֹנ֔וֹת וְדָאַ֤ג לָכֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מָ֥ה אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה לִבְנִֽי

When you are departed from me to day, then you shall find two men by Rachel's sepulchre in the border of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say to you, The asses which you wentest to seek are found: and, lo, your father has left the care of the asses, and sorroweth for you, saying, What shall I do for my son?

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'by your going'.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
בְּלֶכְתְּךָ֤by your goingprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'by your going'.
הַיּוֹם֙todayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
מֵעִמָּדִ֔יwith meprep + prep + sfx 1cs · עִמָּד (H5978)Particle or relational elementעִמָּד (H5978) 'with me'.
וּמָצָאתָ֩and you will findconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · מָצָא (H4672)Particle or relational elementמָצָא (H4672) 'and you will find'.
שְׁנֵ֨יtwo ofAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two of'.
אֲנָשִׁ֜יםmenN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'men'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
קְבֻרַ֥תgrave ofN c · קְבוּרָה (H6900)Construct chain (genitival)קְבוּרָה (H6900) 'grave of'.
רָחֵ֛לRachelN · רָחֵל (H7354)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחֵל (H7354) 'Rachel'.
בִּגְב֥וּלin the territory ofprep + N com m sg constr · גְּבוּל (H1366)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּבוּל (H1366) 'in the territory of'.
בִּנְיָמִ֖ןBenjaminN · בִּנְיָמִן (H1144)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנְיָמִן (H1144) 'Benjamin'.
בְּצֶלְצַ֑חinprep + N proper · צֶלְצַח (H6766)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֶלְצַח (H6766) 'in'.
וְאָמְר֣וּand they will sayconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and they will say'.
אֵלֶ֗יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
נִמְצְא֤וּwere foundN · מָצָא (H4672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצָא (H4672) 'were found'.
הָאֲתֹנוֹת֙the donkeyart + N com f pl abs · אָתוֹן (H860)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָתוֹן (H860) 'the donkey'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָלַ֣כְתָּwalkingQal perf 2ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walking'.
לְבַקֵּ֔שׁseekingprep + Piel inf constr · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
וְהִנֵּ֨הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
נָטַ֤שׁand he forsookQal perf 3ms · נָטַשׁ (H5203)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטַשׁ (H5203) 'and he forsook'.
אָבִ֨יךָ֙your fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your father'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דִּבְרֵ֣יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
הָאֲתֹנ֔וֹתthe donkeyart + N com f pl abs · אָתוֹן (H860)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָתוֹן (H860) 'the donkey'.
וְדָאַ֤גandconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · דָּאַג (H1672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּאַג (H1672) 'and'.
לָכֶם֙to youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
מָ֥הwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
אֶעֱשֶׂ֖הI will doQal impf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I will do'.
לִבְנִֽיof the sons ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'of the sons of'.
3

וְחָלַפְתָּ֨ מִשָּׁ֜ם וָהָ֗לְאָה וּבָ֨אתָ֙ עַד אֵל֣וֹן תָּב֔וֹר וּמְצָא֤וּךָ שָּׁם֙ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֔ים עֹלִ֥ים אֶל הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בֵּֽית אֵ֑ל אֶחָ֞ד נֹשֵׂ֣א שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְדָיִ֗ים וְאֶחָד֙ נֹשֵׂ֗א שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת֙ כִּכְּר֣וֹת לֶ֔חֶם וְאֶחָ֥ד נֹשֵׂ֖א נֵֽבֶל יָֽיִן

Then shall you go on forward from thence, and you shall come to the plain of Tabor, and there shall meet you three men going up to God to Bethel, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'going up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
וְחָלַפְתָּ֨and changedconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · חָלַף (H2498)Particle or relational elementחָלַף (H2498) 'and changed'.
מִשָּׁ֜םfrom thereprep + art · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'from there'.
וָהָ֗לְאָהand onwardconj וְ + art · הָלְאָה (H1973)Particle or relational elementהָלְאָה (H1973) 'and onward'.
וּבָ֨אתָ֙and you shall comeconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and you shall come'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
אֵל֣וֹןoak ofN c · אֵלוֹן (H436)Construct chain (genitival)אֵלוֹן (H436) 'oak of'.
תָּב֔וֹרTaborN · תָּבוֹר (H8396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּבוֹר (H8396) 'Tabor'.
וּמְצָא֤וּךָand have overtaken youconj וְ + Qal q 3cp + sfx 2ms · מָצָא (H4672)Particle or relational elementמָצָא (H4672) 'and have overtaken you'.
שָּׁם֙thereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
שְׁלֹשָׁ֣הthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
אֲנָשִׁ֔יםmenN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'men'.
עֹלִ֥יםgoing upQal ptc mp · עָלָה (H5927)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָלָה (H5927) 'going up'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
בֵּֽיתBethelN · בֵּית-אֵל (H1008)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית-אֵל (H1008) 'Bethel'.
אֵ֑ל-elN · בֵּית-אֵל (H1008)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית-אֵל (H1008) '-el'.
אֶחָ֞דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
נֹשֵׂ֣אlifts upQal ptc ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
שְׁלֹשָׁ֣הthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
גְדָיִ֗יםa young goatN c · גְּדִי (H1423)Construct chain (genitival)גְּדִי (H1423) 'a young goat'.
וְאֶחָד֙and oneconj וְ + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'and one'.
נֹשֵׂ֗אlifts upQal ptc ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת֙threeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
כִּכְּר֣וֹתthe plainN c · כִּכָּר (H3603)Construct chain (genitival)כִּכָּר (H3603) 'the plain'.
לֶ֔חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
וְאֶחָ֥דand oneconj וְ + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'and one'.
נֹשֵׂ֖אlifts upQal ptc ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
נֵֽבֶלandN c · נֶבֶל (H5035)Construct chain (genitival)נֶבֶל (H5035) 'and'.
יָֽיִןwineN c · יַיִן (H3196)Construct chain (genitival)יַיִן (H3196) 'wine'.
4

וְשָׁאֲל֥וּ לְךָ֖ לְשָׁל֑וֹם וְנָתְנ֤וּ לְךָ֙ שְׁתֵּי לֶ֔חֶם וְלָקַחְתָּ֖ מִיָּדָֽם

And they will salute you, and give you two of bread; which you shall receive of their hands.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְשָׁאֲל֥וּaskconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · שָׁאַל (H7592)Particle or relational elementשָׁאַל (H7592) 'ask'.
לְךָ֖to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
לְשָׁל֑וֹםin peaceprep + N com m sg abs · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'in peace'.
וְנָתְנ֤וּand they shall putconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and they shall put'.
לְךָ֙to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
שְׁתֵּיtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
לֶ֔חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
וְלָקַחְתָּ֖and you shall takeconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Particle or relational elementלָקַח (H3947) 'and you shall take'.
מִיָּדָֽםfrom their handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3mp · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from their hand'.
5

אַ֣חַר כֵּ֗ן תָּבוֹא֙ גִּבְעַ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר שָׁ֖ם נְצִבֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וִיהִי֩ כְבֹאֲךָ֨ שָׁ֜ם הָעִ֗יר וּפָגַעְתָּ֞ חֶ֤בֶל נְבִיאִים֙ יֹרְדִ֣ים מֵֽהַבָּמָ֔ה וְלִפְנֵיהֶ֞ם נֵ֤בֶל וְתֹף֙ וְחָלִ֣יל וְכִנּ֔וֹר וְהֵ֖מָּה מִֽתְנַבְּאִֽים

After that you shall come to the hill of God, where the garrison of the Philistines: and it shall come to pass, when you are come thither to the city, that you shall meet a company of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they shall prophesy:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
אַ֣חַרafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
כֵּ֗ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
תָּבוֹא֙you comeQal impf 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'you come'.
גִּבְעַ֣תthe hills ofN c · גִּבְעָה (H1389)Construct chain (genitival)גִּבְעָה (H1389) 'the hills of'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שָׁ֖םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
נְצִבֵ֣יa pillar ofN c · נְצִיב (H5333)Construct chain (genitival)נְצִיב (H5333) 'a pillar of'.
פְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםthe PhilistinesN · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
וִיהִי֩and it happenedconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כְבֹאֲךָ֨and they cameprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
שָׁ֜םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
הָעִ֗ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
וּפָגַעְתָּ֞and it touchedconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · פָּגַע (H6293)Particle or relational elementפָּגַע (H6293) 'and it touched'.
חֶ֤בֶלthe region ofN c · חֶבֶל (H2256)Construct chain (genitival)חֶבֶל (H2256) 'the region of'.
נְבִיאִים֙prophetsN c · נָבִיא (H5030)Construct chain (genitival)נָבִיא (H5030) 'prophets'.
יֹרְדִ֣יםand went downQal ptc mp · יָרַד (H3381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
מֵֽהַבָּמָ֔הtheir high placesprep + art + N com f sg abs · בָּמָה (H1116)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּמָה (H1116) 'their high places'.
וְלִפְנֵיהֶ֞םbeforeconj וְ + prep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
נֵ֤בֶלandN c · נֶבֶל (H5035)Construct chain (genitival)נֶבֶל (H5035) 'and'.
וְתֹף֙with tambourinesconj וְ + N com m sg abs · תֹּף (H8596)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֹּף (H8596) 'with tambourines'.
וְחָלִ֣ילandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · חָלִיל (H2485)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלִיל (H2485) 'and'.
וְכִנּ֔וֹרand with lyreconj וְ + N com m sg abs · כִּנּוֹר (H3658)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּנּוֹר (H3658) 'and with lyre'.
וְהֵ֖מָּהnow theyconj וְ + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'now they'.
מִֽתְנַבְּאִֽיםare prophesyingHithpael ptc mp · נָבָא (H5012)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָבָא (H5012) 'are prophesying'.
6

וְצָלְחָ֤ה עָלֶ֨יךָ֙ ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֔ה וְהִתְנַבִּ֖יתָ עִמָּ֑ם וְנֶהְפַּכְתָּ֖ לְאִ֥ישׁ אַחֵֽר

And the Spirit of YHWH will come upon you, and you shall prophesy with them, and shall be turned into another man.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְצָלְחָ֤הmakes prosperconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · צָלַח (H6743)Particle or relational elementצָלַח (H6743) 'makes prosper'.
עָלֶ֨יךָ֙upon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
ר֣וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְהִתְנַבִּ֖יתָand they prophesiedconj וְ + Hithpael q 2ms · נָבָא (H5012)Particle or relational elementנָבָא (H5012) 'and they prophesied'.
עִמָּ֑םwith themprep + sfx 3mp · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with them'.
וְנֶהְפַּכְתָּ֖has turnedconj וְ + Niphal q 2ms · הָפַךְ (H2015)Particle or relational elementהָפַךְ (H2015) 'has turned'.
לְאִ֥ישׁto a manprep + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'to a man'.
אַחֵֽרanotherAdj · אַחֵר (H312)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֵר (H312) 'another'.
7

וְהָיָ֗ה כִּ֥י תבאינה תָבֹ֛אנָה הָאֹת֥וֹת הָאֵ֖לֶּה לָ֑ךְ עֲשֵׂ֤ה לְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּמְצָ֣א יָדֶ֔ךָ כִּ֥י הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים עִמָּֽךְ

And let it be, when these signs are come to you, you do as occasion serve you; for God with you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְהָיָ֗הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תבאינהand they cameQal impf 3fp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
תָבֹ֛אנָהand they cameQal impf 3fp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
הָאֹת֥וֹתthe signsart + N com c pl abs · אוֹת (H226)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹת (H226) 'the signs'.
הָאֵ֖לֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
לָ֑ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
עֲשֵׂ֤הhe didQal impv 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
לְךָ֙to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
תִּמְצָ֣אshe findsQal impf 3fs · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָצָא (H4672) 'she finds'.
יָדֶ֔ךָyour handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hand'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
עִמָּֽךְwith youprep + sfx 2fs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with you'.
8

וְיָרַדְתָּ֣ לְפָנַי֮ הַגִּלְגָּל֒ וְהִנֵּ֤ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ יֹרֵ֣ד אֵלֶ֔יךָ לְהַעֲל֣וֹת עֹל֔וֹת לִזְבֹּ֖חַ זִבְחֵ֣י שְׁלָמִ֑ים שִׁבְעַ֨ת יָמִ֤ים תּוֹחֵל֙ עַד בּוֹאִ֣י אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְהוֹדַעְתִּ֣י לְךָ֔ אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֶֽׂה

And you shall go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down to you, to offer burnt offerings, to sacrifice sacrifices of peace offerings: seven days shall you tarry, till I come to you, and shew you what you shall do.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'it will come down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וְיָרַדְתָּ֣and went downconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · יָרַד (H3381)Particle or relational elementיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
לְפָנַי֮beforeprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
הַגִּלְגָּל֒Gilgalart + N proper · גִּלְגָּל (H1537)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּלְגָּל (H1537) 'Gilgal'.
וְהִנֵּ֤הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
אָֽנֹכִי֙Ipron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
יֹרֵ֣דit will come downQal ptc ms · יָרַד (H3381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרַד (H3381) 'it will come down'.
אֵלֶ֔יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
לְהַעֲל֣וֹתto offer upprep + Hiphil inf constr · עָלָה (H5927)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָלָה (H5927) 'to offer up'.
עֹל֔וֹתburnt offeringsN c · עֹלָה (H5930)Construct chain (genitival)עֹלָה (H5930) 'burnt offerings'.
לִזְבֹּ֖חַto sacrificeprep + Qal inf constr · זָבַח (H2076)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementזָבַח (H2076) 'to sacrifice'.
זִבְחֵ֣יsacrifices ofN c · זֶבַח (H2077)Construct chain (genitival)זֶבַח (H2077) 'sacrifices of'.
שְׁלָמִ֑יםpeace offeringsN c · שֶׁלֶם (H8002)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁלֶם (H8002) 'peace offerings'.
שִׁבְעַ֨תsevenAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
יָמִ֤יםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
תּוֹחֵל֙and he waitedHiphil jussive 2ms · יָחַל (H3176)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָחַל (H3176) 'and he waited'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
בּוֹאִ֣יand they cameQal inf constr + sfx 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֵלֶ֔יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
וְהוֹדַעְתִּ֣יand I make knownconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and I make known'.
לְךָ֔to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
תַּעֲשֶֽׂהyou shall makeQal impf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you shall make'.
9

וְהָיָ֗ה כְּהַפְנֹת֤וֹ שִׁכְמוֹ֙ לָלֶ֨כֶת֙ מֵעִ֣ם שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וַיַּהֲפָךְ ל֥וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים לֵ֣ב אַחֵ֑ר וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ כָּל הָאֹת֥וֹת הָאֵ֖לֶּה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא

And it was , that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave him another heart: and all those signs came to pass that day.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and it shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְהָיָ֗הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
כְּהַפְנֹת֤וֹand they turnedprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנָה (H6437)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementפָּנָה (H6437) 'and they turned'.
שִׁכְמוֹ֙his shoulderN c · שְׁכֶם (H7926)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁכֶם (H7926) 'his shoulder'.
לָלֶ֨כֶת֙to goprep + Qal inf constr · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'to go'.
מֵעִ֣םfrom withprep + prep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'from with'.
שְׁמוּאֵ֔לShemuelN · שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050) 'Shemuel'.
וַיַּהֲפָךְand he turnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָפַךְ (H2015)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָפַךְ (H2015) 'and he turned'.
ל֥וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
אֱלֹהִ֖יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
לֵ֣בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
אַחֵ֑רanotherAdj · אַחֵר (H312)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֵר (H312) 'another'.
וַיָּבֹ֛אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָאֹת֥וֹתthe signsart + N com c pl abs · אוֹת (H226)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹת (H226) 'the signs'.
הָאֵ֖לֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
בַּיּ֥וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַהֽוּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
10

וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ שָׁם֙ הַגִּבְעָ֔תָה וְהִנֵּ֥ה חֶֽבֶל נְבִאִ֖ים לִקְרָאת֑וֹ וַתִּצְלַ֤ח עָלָיו֙ ר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֖א בְּתוֹכָֽם

And when they came thither to the hill, behold, a company of prophets met him; and the Spirit of God came upon him, and he prophesied among them.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיָּבֹ֤אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
שָׁם֙thereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
הַגִּבְעָ֔תָהthe hills ofart + N proper + Sd · גִּבְעָה (H1389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבְעָה (H1389) 'the hills of'.
וְהִנֵּ֥הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
חֶֽבֶלthe region ofN c · חֶבֶל (H2256)Construct chain (genitival)חֶבֶל (H2256) 'the region of'.
נְבִאִ֖יםa prophetN c · נָבִיא (H5030)Construct chain (genitival)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
לִקְרָאת֑וֹhappens to beprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · קָרָא (H7122)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרָא (H7122) 'happens to be'.
וַתִּצְלַ֤חmakes prosperconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · צָלַח (H6743)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצָלַח (H6743) 'makes prosper'.
עָלָיו֙on itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
ר֣וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
אֱלֹהִ֔יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֖אand they prophesiedconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3ms · נָבָא (H5012)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָבָא (H5012) 'and they prophesied'.
בְּתוֹכָֽםamong themprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'among them'.
11

וַיְהִ֗י כָּל יֽוֹדְעוֹ֙ מֵאִתְּמ֣וֹל שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹם וַיִּרְא֕וּ וְהִנֵּ֥ה עִם נְבִאִ֖ים נִבָּ֑א וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הָעָ֜ם אִ֣ישׁ אֶל רֵעֵ֗הוּ מַה זֶּה֙ הָיָ֣ה לְבֶן קִ֔ישׁ הֲגַ֥ם שָׁא֖וּל בַּנְּבִיאִֽים

And it came to pass, when all that knew him beforetime saw that, behold, he prophesied among the prophets, then the people said one to another, What this is come to the son of Kish? Saul also among the prophets?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וַיְהִ֗יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יֽוֹדְעוֹ֙I knowQal ptc ms + sfx 3ms · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
מֵאִתְּמ֣וֹלfromprep + N com m sg abs · אֶתְמוֹל (H865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶתְמוֹל (H865) 'from'.
שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹםbeforeN c · שִׁלְשׁוֹם (H8032)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁלְשׁוֹם (H8032) 'before'.
וַיִּרְא֕וּand they sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and they saw'.
וְהִנֵּ֥הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
נְבִאִ֖יםa prophetN c · נָבִיא (H5030)Construct chain (genitival)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
נִבָּ֑אand they prophesiedN · נָבָא (H5012)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבָא (H5012) 'and they prophesied'.
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
הָעָ֜םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
רֵעֵ֗הוּhis neighborN c · רֵעַ (H7453)Construct chain (genitival)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
זֶּה֙thisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
הָיָ֣הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לְבֶןas a sonprep + N com m sg constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'as a son'.
קִ֔ישׁKishN · קִישׁ (H7027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִישׁ (H7027) 'Kish'.
הֲגַ֥םindeed even hereinterrog. + art · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'indeed even here'.
שָׁא֖וּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
בַּנְּבִיאִֽיםa prophetprep + art + N com m pl abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
12

וַיַּ֨עַן אִ֥ישׁ מִשָּׁ֛ם וַיֹּ֖אמֶר וּמִ֣י אֲבִיהֶ֑ם עַל כֵּן֙ הָיְתָ֣ה לְמָשָׁ֔ל הֲגַ֥ם שָׁא֖וּל בַּנְּבִאִֽים

And one of the same place answered and said, But who their father? Therefore it became a proverb, Saul also among the prophets?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and answered'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיַּ֨עַןand answeredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
אִ֥ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
מִשָּׁ֛םfrom thereprep + art · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'from there'.
וַיֹּ֖אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
וּמִ֣יand whoconj וְ + interrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'and who'.
אֲבִיהֶ֑םtheir fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'their father'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּן֙soadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
הָיְתָ֣הwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לְמָשָׁ֔לa proverbprep + N com m sg abs · מָשָׁל (H4912)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָשָׁל (H4912) 'a proverb'.
הֲגַ֥םindeed even hereinterrog. + art · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'indeed even here'.
שָׁא֖וּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
בַּנְּבִאִֽיםa prophetprep + art + N com m pl abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
13

וַיְכַל֙ מֵֽהִתְנַבּ֔וֹת וַיָּבֹ֖א הַבָּמָֽה

And when he had made an end of prophesying, he came to the high place.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he finished'.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
וַיְכַל֙and he finishedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
מֵֽהִתְנַבּ֔וֹתand they prophesiedprep + Hithpael inf constr · נָבָא (H5012)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָבָא (H5012) 'and they prophesied'.
וַיָּבֹ֖אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
הַבָּמָֽהtheir high placesart + N com f sg abs · בָּמָה (H1116)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּמָה (H1116) 'their high places'.
14

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ דּ֨וֹד שָׁא֥וּל אֵלָ֛יו וְאֶֽל נַעֲר֖וֹ אָ֣ן הֲלַכְתֶּ֑ם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לְבַקֵּשׁ֙ אֶת הָ֣אֲתֹנ֔וֹת וַנִּרְאֶ֣ה כִי אַ֔יִן וַנָּב֖וֹא אֶל שְׁמוּאֵֽל

And Saul's uncle said to him and to his servant, Whither went you? And he said, To seek the asses: and when we saw that no where, we came to Samuel.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיֹּאמֶר֩and he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
דּ֨וֹדhis uncleN c · דּוֹד (H1730)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
שָׁא֥וּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
אֵלָ֛יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
וְאֶֽלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
נַעֲר֖וֹthe boyN c · נַעַר (H5288)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5288) 'the boy'.
אָ֣ןwhereinterrog. · אָנָה (H575)Particle or relational elementאָנָה (H575) 'where'.
הֲלַכְתֶּ֑םyou walkedQal perf 2mp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'you walked'.
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לְבַקֵּשׁ֙seekingprep + Piel inf constr · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָ֣אֲתֹנ֔וֹתthe donkeyart + N com f pl abs · אָתוֹן (H860)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָתוֹן (H860) 'the donkey'.
וַנִּרְאֶ֣הand we shall seeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and we shall see'.
כִיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַ֔יִןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
וַנָּב֖וֹאand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
שְׁמוּאֵֽלShemuelN · שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050) 'Shemuel'.
15

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר דּ֣וֹד שָׁא֑וּל הַגִּֽידָה נָּ֣א לִ֔י מָֽה אָמַ֥ר לָכֶ֖ם שְׁמוּאֵֽל

And Saul's uncle said, Tell me, I pray you, what Samuel said to you.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיֹּ֖אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
דּ֣וֹדhis uncleN c · דּוֹד (H1730)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
שָׁא֑וּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
הַגִּֽידָהtellHiphil impv 2ms + Sh · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָגַד (H5046) 'tell'.
נָּ֣אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
לִ֔יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
מָֽהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
אָמַ֥רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
לָכֶ֖םto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
שְׁמוּאֵֽלShemuelN · שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050) 'Shemuel'.
16

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר שָׁאוּל֙ אֶל דּוֹד֔וֹ הַגֵּ֤ד הִגִּיד֙ לָ֔נוּ כִּ֥י נִמְצְא֖וּ הָאֲתֹנ֑וֹת וְאֶת דְּבַ֤ר הַמְּלוּכָה֙ לֹֽא הִגִּ֣יד ל֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֖ר אָמַ֥ר שְׁמוּאֵֽל

And Saul said to his uncle, He told us plainly that the asses were found. But of the matter of the kingdom, whereof Samuel spake, he told him not.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
שָׁאוּל֙ShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
דּוֹד֔וֹhis uncleN c · דּוֹד (H1730)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
הַגֵּ֤דit was surelyHiphil inf abs · נָגַד (H5046)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionנָגַד (H5046) 'it was surely'.
הִגִּיד֙toldHiphil perf 3ms · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָגַד (H5046) 'told'.
לָ֔נוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נִמְצְא֖וּwere foundN · מָצָא (H4672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצָא (H4672) 'were found'.
הָאֲתֹנ֑וֹתthe donkeyart + N com f pl abs · אָתוֹן (H860)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָתוֹן (H860) 'the donkey'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
דְּבַ֤רthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
הַמְּלוּכָה֙kingsomart + N com f sg abs · מְלוּכָה (H4410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלוּכָה (H4410) 'kingsom'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הִגִּ֣ידtoldHiphil perf 3ms · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָגַד (H5046) 'told'.
ל֔וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אָמַ֥רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
שְׁמוּאֵֽלShemuelN · שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050) 'Shemuel'.
17

וַיַּצְעֵ֤ק שְׁמוּאֵל֙ אֶת הָעָ֔ם אֶל יְהוָ֖ה הַמִּצְפָּֽה

And Samuel called the people together to YHWH to Mizpeh;

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he cried out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיַּצְעֵ֤קand he cried outconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · צָעַק (H6817)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceצָעַק (H6817) 'and he cried out'.
שְׁמוּאֵל֙ShemuelN · שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050) 'Shemuel'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָעָ֔םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הַמִּצְפָּֽהMizpahart + N proper · מִצְפָּה (H4709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְפָּה (H4709) 'Mizpah'.
18

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּֽה אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אָנֹכִ֛י הֶעֱלֵ֥יתִי אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וָאַצִּ֤יל אֶתְכֶם֙ מִיַּ֣ד מִצְרַ֔יִם וּמִיַּד֙ כָּל הַמַּמְלָכ֔וֹת הַלֹּחֲצִ֖ים אֶתְכֶֽם

And said to the children of Israel, Thus says YHWH God of Israel, I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all kingdoms, of them that oppressed you:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֤רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אָנֹכִ֛יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
הֶעֱלֵ֥יתִיand he went upHiphil perf 1cs · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'and he went up'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מִמִּצְרָ֑יִםfrom Egyptprep + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'from Egypt'.
וָאַצִּ֤ילhas deliveredconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 1cs · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
אֶתְכֶם֙youobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
מִיַּ֣דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
מִצְרַ֔יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
וּמִיַּד֙and from the hand ofconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'and from the hand of'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַמַּמְלָכ֔וֹתthe kingdomsart + N com f pl abs · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdoms'.
הַלֹּחֲצִ֖יםyou shall oppress himart + Qal ptc mp · לָחַץ (H3905)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָחַץ (H3905) 'you shall oppress him'.
אֶתְכֶֽםyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
19

וְאַתֶּ֨ם הַיּ֜וֹם מְאַסְתֶּ֣ם אֶת אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁר ה֣וּא מוֹשִׁ֣יעַ לָכֶם֮ מִכָּל רָעוֹתֵיכֶ֣ם וְצָרֹֽתֵיכֶם֒ וַתֹּ֣אמְרוּ ל֔וֹ כִּי מֶ֖לֶךְ תָּשִׂ֣ים עָלֵ֑ינוּ וְעַתָּ֗ה הִֽתְיַצְּבוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֖ם וּלְאַלְפֵיכֶֽם

And you have this day rejected your God, who himself saved you out of all your adversities and your tribulations; and you have said to him, , but set a king over us. Now therefore present yourselves before YHWH by your tribes, and by your thousands.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you have rejected'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וְאַתֶּ֨םand youconj וְ + pron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
הַיּ֜וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
מְאַסְתֶּ֣םyou have rejectedQal perf 2mp · מָאַס (H3988)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָאַס (H3988) 'you have rejected'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֗םyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
ה֣וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
מוֹשִׁ֣יעַone to saveHiphil ptc ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
לָכֶם֮to youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
מִכָּלfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
רָעוֹתֵיכֶ֣םthe evilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
וְצָרֹֽתֵיכֶם֒and troublesconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2mp · צָרָה (H6869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
וַתֹּ֣אמְרוּand you saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and you said'.
ל֔וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מֶ֖לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
תָּשִׂ֣יםyou shall setQal impf 2ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'you shall set'.
עָלֵ֑ינוּupon usprep + sfx 1cp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon us'.
וְעַתָּ֗הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
הִֽתְיַצְּבוּ֙stand firmHithpael impv 2mp · הִתְיַצֵּב (H3320)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהִתְיַצֵּב (H3320) 'stand firm'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֖םaccording to your tribesprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2mp · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'according to your tribes'.
וּלְאַלְפֵיכֶֽםthousandconj וְ + prep + Adj c + sfx 2mp · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
20

וַיַּקְרֵ֣ב שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל אֵ֖ת כָּל שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד שֵׁ֥בֶט בִּנְיָמִֽן

And when Samuel had caused all the tribes of Israel to come near, the tribe of Benjamin was taken.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he brought near'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיַּקְרֵ֣בand he brought nearconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · קָרַב (H7126)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרַב (H7126) 'and he brought near'.
שְׁמוּאֵ֔לShemuelN · שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050) 'Shemuel'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
שִׁבְטֵ֣יthe tribes ofN c · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribes of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וַיִּלָּכֵ֖דand was takenconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָכַד (H3920)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָכַד (H3920) 'and was taken'.
שֵׁ֥בֶטthe tribe ofN c · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribe of'.
בִּנְיָמִֽןBenjaminN · בִּנְיָמִן (H1144)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנְיָמִן (H1144) 'Benjamin'.
21

וַיַּקְרֵ֞ב אֶת שֵׁ֤בֶט בִּנְיָמִן֙ למשפחתו לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔יו וַתִּלָּכֵ֖ד מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַמַּטְרִ֑י וַיִּלָּכֵד֙ שָׁא֣וּל בֶּן קִ֔ישׁ וַיְבַקְשֻׁ֖הוּ וְלֹ֥א נִמְצָֽא

When he had caused the tribe of Benjamin to come near by their families, the family of Matri was taken, and Saul the son of Kish was taken: and when they sought him, he could not be found.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he brought near'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיַּקְרֵ֞בand he brought nearconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · קָרַב (H7126)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרַב (H7126) 'and he brought near'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שֵׁ֤בֶטthe tribe ofN c · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribe of'.
בִּנְיָמִן֙BenjaminN · בִּנְיָמִן (H1144)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנְיָמִן (H1144) 'Benjamin'.
למשפחתוthe clan ofprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3ms · מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940) 'the clan of'.
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔יוby its familiesprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3ms · מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940) 'by its families'.
וַתִּלָּכֵ֖דand was takenconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3fs · לָכַד (H3920)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָכַד (H3920) 'and was taken'.
מִשְׁפַּ֣חַתthe clan ofN c · מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940) 'the clan of'.
הַמַּטְרִ֑יMatriart + N gentilic m sg abs · מַטְרִי (H4309)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַטְרִי (H4309) 'Matri'.
וַיִּלָּכֵד֙and was takenconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָכַד (H3920)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָכַד (H3920) 'and was taken'.
שָׁא֣וּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
קִ֔ישׁKishN · קִישׁ (H7027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִישׁ (H7027) 'Kish'.
וַיְבַקְשֻׁ֖הוּseekingconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
נִמְצָֽאwas foundN · מָצָא (H4672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצָא (H4672) 'was found'.
22

וַיִּשְׁאֲלוּ עוֹד֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה הֲבָ֥א ע֖וֹד הֲלֹ֣ם אִ֑ישׁ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה הִנֵּה ה֥וּא נֶחְבָּ֖א אֶל הַכֵּלִֽים

Therefore they enquired of YHWH further, if the man should yet come thither. And YHWH answered, Behold, he has hid himself among the stuff.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they asked'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיִּשְׁאֲלוּand they askedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁאַל (H7592)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁאַל (H7592) 'and they asked'.
עוֹד֙againart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
בַּֽיהוָ֔הagainst YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'against YHWH'.
הֲבָ֥אcomesinterrog. + Qal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'comes'.
ע֖וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
הֲלֹ֣םhereart · הֲלֹם (H1988)Particle or relational elementהֲלֹם (H1988) 'here'.
אִ֑ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הִנֵּהbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
ה֥וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
נֶחְבָּ֖אshe hidN · חָבָא (H2244)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָבָא (H2244) 'she hid'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַכֵּלִֽיםthe vesselsart + N com m pl abs · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'the vessels'.
23

וַיָּרֻ֨צוּ֙ וַיִּקָּחֻ֣הוּ מִשָּׁ֔ם וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֖ב בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעָ֑ם וַיִּגְבַּהּ֙ מִכָּל הָעָ֔ם מִשִּׁכְמ֖וֹ וָמָֽעְלָה

And they ran and fetched him thence: and when he stood among the people, he was higher than any of the people from his shoulders and upward.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they ran'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיָּרֻ֨צוּ֙and they ranconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · רוּץ (H7323)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרוּץ (H7323) 'and they ran'.
וַיִּקָּחֻ֣הוּand they took himconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and they took him'.
מִשָּׁ֔םfrom thereprep + art · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'from there'.
וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֖בand he stationed himselfconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3ms · הִתְיַצֵּב (H3320)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִתְיַצֵּב (H3320) 'and he stationed himself'.
בְּת֣וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
הָעָ֑םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
וַיִּגְבַּהּ֙andconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · גָּבַהּ (H1361)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceגָּבַהּ (H1361) 'and'.
מִכָּלfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
הָעָ֔םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
מִשִּׁכְמ֖וֹher shoulderprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · שְׁכֶם (H7926)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁכֶם (H7926) 'her shoulder'.
וָמָֽעְלָהand upwardconj וְ + art + Sd · מַעְלָה (H4605)Particle or relational elementמַעְלָה (H4605) 'and upward'.
24

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל אֶל כָּל הָעָ֗ם הַרְּאִיתֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּֽחַר בּ֣וֹ יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֛י אֵ֥ין כָּמֹ֖הוּ בְּכָל הָעָ֑ם וַיָּרִ֧עוּ כָל הָעָ֛ם וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ יְחִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ

And Samuel said to all the people, See you him whom YHWH has chosen, that none like him among all the people? And all the people shouted, and said, God save the king.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
שְׁמוּאֵ֜לShemuelN · שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050) 'Shemuel'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָעָ֗םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
הַרְּאִיתֶם֙and he sawinterrog. + Qal perf 2mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּֽחַרhas chosenQal perf 3ms · בָּחַר (H977)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּחַר (H977) 'has chosen'.
בּ֣וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵ֥יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
כָּמֹ֖הוּlike itprep + sfx 3ms · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like it'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
הָעָ֑םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
וַיָּרִ֧עוּshout!conj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · רוּעַ (H7321)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרוּעַ (H7321) 'shout!'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָעָ֛םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
וַיֹּאמְר֖וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
יְחִ֥יlet him liveQal jussive 3ms · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalחָיָה (H2421) 'let him live'.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
25

וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל אֶל הָעָ֗ם אֵ֚ת מִשְׁפַּ֣ט הַמְּלֻכָ֔ה וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב בַּסֵּ֔פֶר וַיַּנַּ֖ח לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיְשַׁלַּ֧ח שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל אֶת כָּל הָעָ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ לְבֵיתֽוֹ

Then Samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom, and wrote in a book, and laid up before YHWH. And Samuel sent all the people away, every man to his house.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he spoke'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיְדַבֵּ֨רand he spokeconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he spoke'.
שְׁמוּאֵ֜לShemuelN · שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050) 'Shemuel'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הָעָ֗םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
אֵ֚ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִשְׁפַּ֣טjudgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
הַמְּלֻכָ֔הkingsomart + N com f sg abs · מְלוּכָה (H4410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלוּכָה (H4410) 'kingsom'.
וַיִּכְתֹּ֣בand he wroteconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · כָּתַב (H3789)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceכָּתַב (H3789) 'and he wrote'.
בַּסֵּ֔פֶרin the book ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · סֵפֶר (H5612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'in the book of'.
וַיַּנַּ֖חand he leftconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · נוּחַ (H3240)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנוּחַ (H3240) 'and he left'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַיְשַׁלַּ֧חand he sentconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
שְׁמוּאֵ֛לShemuelN · שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמוּאֵל (H8050) 'Shemuel'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָעָ֖םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
אִ֥ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
לְבֵיתֽוֹto his houseprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'to his house'.
26

וְגַ֨ם שָׁא֔וּל הָלַ֥ךְ לְבֵית֖וֹ גִּבְעָ֑תָה וַיֵּלְכ֣וּ עִמּ֔וֹ הַחַ֕יִל אֲשֶׁר נָגַ֥ע אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּלִבָּֽם

And Saul also went home to Gibeah; and there went with him a band of men, whose hearts God had touched.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְגַ֨םand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
שָׁא֔וּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
הָלַ֥ךְwentQal perf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
לְבֵית֖וֹto his houseprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'to his house'.
גִּבְעָ֑תָהGibeahN · גִּבְעָה (H1390)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבְעָה (H1390) 'Gibeah'.
וַיֵּלְכ֣וּand they wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and they went'.
עִמּ֔וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with him'.
הַחַ֕יִלvalorart + N com m sg abs · חַיִל (H2428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַיִל (H2428) 'valor'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָגַ֥עhe touchedQal perf 3ms · נָגַע (H5060)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָגַע (H5060) 'he touched'.
אֱלֹהִ֖יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
בְּלִבָּֽםhis heartprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
27

וּבְנֵ֧י בְלִיַּ֣עַל אָמְר֗וּ מַה יֹּשִׁעֵ֨נוּ֙ זֶ֔ה וַיִּבְזֻ֕הוּ וְלֹֽא הֵבִ֥יאוּ ל֖וֹ מִנְחָ֑ה וַיְהִ֖י כְּמַחֲרִֽישׁ

But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us? And they despised him, and brought him no presents. But he held his peace.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they said'. Closes the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וּבְנֵ֧יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
בְלִיַּ֣עַלworthlessnessN c · בְּלִיַּעַל (H1100)Construct chain (genitival)בְּלִיַּעַל (H1100) 'worthlessness'.
אָמְר֗וּthey saidQal perf 3cp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'they said'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
יֹּשִׁעֵ֨נוּ֙one to saveHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 1cp · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
זֶ֔הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
וַיִּבְזֻ֕הוּthus despisedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3ms · בָּזָה (H959)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּזָה (H959) 'thus despised'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הֵבִ֥יאוּbroughtHiphil perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'brought'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
מִנְחָ֑הa grain offeringN c · מִנְחָה (H4503)Construct chain (genitival)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'a grain offering'.
וַיְהִ֖יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כְּמַחֲרִֽישׁand is silentprep + Hiphil ptc ms · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָרַשׁ (H2790) 'and is silent'.