Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The First Book of Chronicles, Chapter 4דברי הימים א 4

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

1 Chronicles 4 (43 verses in the MT) opens: The sons of Judah; Pharez, Hezron, and Carmi, and Hur, and Shobal. The middle of the chapter continues: And Jokim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had the dominion in Moab, and Jashubilehem. And ancient things. It closes: And they smote the rest of the Amalekites that were escaped, and dwelt there to this day.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 1 Chronicles 4 comprises 43 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-9) — The sons of Judah; Pharez, Hezron, and Carmi, and Hur, and Shobal. The sons of Judah; Pharez, Hezron, and Carmi, and Hur, and Shobal. And Reaiah the son of Shobal begat Jahath; and Jahath begat Ahumai, and Lahad. These the families of the Zorathites. And these the father of Etam; Jezreel, and Ishma, and Idbash: and the name of their sister Hazelelponi: And Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These. Movement II (vv. 10-18) — And Jabez called on the God of Israel, saying, Oh that you wouldest bles. And Jabez called on the God of Israel, saying, Oh that you wouldest bless me indeed, and enlarge my coast, and that your hand might be with me, and that you wouldest keep from evil, that it may not grieve me! And God granted him that which he requested. And Chelub the brother of Shuah begat Mehir, which the father of Eshton. And Eshton begat Bethrapha, and. Movement III (vv. 19-27) — And the sons of wife Hodiah the sister of Naham, the father of Keilah th. And the sons of wife Hodiah the sister of Naham, the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maachathite. And the sons of Shimon , Amnon, and Rinnah, Benhanan, and Tilon. And the sons of Ishi , Zoheth, and Benzoheth. The sons of Shelah the son of Judah , Er the father of Lecah, and Laadah the father of Mareshah, and the families of the house of them. Movement IV (vv. 28-36) — And they dwelt at Beersheba, and Moladah, and Hazarshual. And they dwelt at Beersheba, and Moladah, and Hazarshual, And at Bilhah, and at Ezem, and at Tolad, And at Bethuel, and at Hormah, and at Ziklag, And at Bethmarcaboth, and Hazarsusim, and at Bethbirei, and at Shaaraim. These their cities to the reign of David. And their villages , Etam, and Ain, Rimmon, and Tochen, and Ashan, five cities: And all their. Movement V (vv. 37-43) — And Ziza the son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the so. And Ziza the son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah; These mentioned by names princes in their families: and the house of their fathers increased greatly. And they went to the entrance of Gedor, to the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks. And they found fat pasture and good, and the. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

בְּנֵ֖י יְהוּדָ֑ה פֶּ֧רֶץ חֶצְר֛וֹן וְכַרְמִ֖י וְח֥וּר וְשׁוֹבָֽל

The sons of Judah; Pharez, Hezron, and Carmi, and Hur, and Shobal.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בְּנֵ֖יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יְהוּדָ֑הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
פֶּ֧רֶץPerezN · פֶּרֶץ (H6557)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּרֶץ (H6557) 'Perez'.
חֶצְר֛וֹןHezronN · חֶצְרוֹן (H2696)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶצְרוֹן (H2696) 'Hezron'.
וְכַרְמִ֖יand Carmiconj וְ + N proper · כַּרְמִי (H3756)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּרְמִי (H3756) 'and Carmi'.
וְח֥וּרand Hurconj וְ + N proper · חוּר (H2354)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּר (H2354) 'and Hur'.
וְשׁוֹבָֽלand Shobalconj וְ + N proper · שׁוֹבָל (H7732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹבָל (H7732) 'and Shobal'.
2

וּרְאָיָ֤ה בֶן שׁוֹבָל֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת יַ֔חַת וְיַ֣חַת הֹלִ֔יד אֶת אֲחוּמַ֖י וְאֶת לָ֑הַד אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת הַצָּֽרְעָתִֽי

And Reaiah the son of Shobal begat Jahath; and Jahath begat Ahumai, and Lahad. These the families of the Zorathites.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וּרְאָיָ֤הReaiaconj וְ + N proper · רְאָיָה (H7211)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְאָיָה (H7211) 'Reaia'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שׁוֹבָל֙ShobalN · שׁוֹבָל (H7732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹבָל (H7732) 'Shobal'.
הוֹלִ֣ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יַ֔חַתJahathN · יַחַת (H3189)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַחַת (H3189) 'Jahath'.
וְיַ֣חַתandconj וְ + N proper · יַחַת (H3189)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַחַת (H3189) 'and'.
הֹלִ֔ידand he fatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲחוּמַ֖יAhumaiN · אֲחוּמַי (H267)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחוּמַי (H267) 'Ahumai'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
לָ֑הַדLahadN · לַהַד (H3855)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַהַד (H3855) 'Lahad'.
אֵ֖לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
מִשְׁפְּח֥וֹתclans ofN c · מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940) 'clans of'.
הַצָּֽרְעָתִֽיZoritesart + N gentilic m sg abs · צׇרְעִי (H6882)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צׇרְעִי (H6882) 'Zorites'.
3

וְאֵ֨לֶּה֙ אֲבִ֣י עֵיטָ֔ם יִזְרְעֶ֥אל וְיִשְׁמָ֖א וְיִדְבָּ֑שׁ וְשֵׁ֥ם אֲחוֹתָ֖ם הַצְלֶלְפּֽוֹנִי

And these the father of Etam; Jezreel, and Ishma, and Idbash: and the name of their sister Hazelelponi:

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְאֵ֨לֶּה֙and theseconj וְ + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'and these'.
אֲבִ֣יmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
עֵיטָ֔םEtamN · עֵיטָם (H5862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵיטָם (H5862) 'Etam'.
יִזְרְעֶ֥אלJezreelN · יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרְעֶאל (H3157) 'Jezreel'.
וְיִשְׁמָ֖אandconj וְ + N proper · יִשְׁמָא (H3457)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׁמָא (H3457) 'and'.
וְיִדְבָּ֑שׁandconj וְ + N proper · יִדְבָּשׁ (H3031)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִדְבָּשׁ (H3031) 'and'.
וְשֵׁ֥םand the name ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'and the name of'.
אֲחוֹתָ֖םtheir sisterN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'their sister'.
הַצְלֶלְפּֽוֹנִיHazelelponiN · צְלֶלְפּוֹנִי (H6753)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְלֶלְפּוֹנִי (H6753) 'Hazelelponi'.
4

וּפְנוּאֵל֙ אֲבִ֣י גְדֹ֔ר וְעֵ֖זֶר אֲבִ֣י חוּשָׁ֑ה אֵ֤לֶּה בְנֵי חוּר֙ בְּכ֣וֹר אֶפְרָ֔תָה אֲבִ֖י בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם

And Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah, the father of Bethlehem.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וּפְנוּאֵל֙Penuelconj וְ + N proper · פְּנִיאֵל (H6439)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּנִיאֵל (H6439) 'Penuel'.
אֲבִ֣יmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
גְדֹ֔רand GedorN · גְּדוֹר (H1446)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדוֹר (H1446) 'and Gedor'.
וְעֵ֖זֶרandconj וְ + N proper · עֵזֶר (H5829)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵזֶר (H5829) 'and'.
אֲבִ֣יmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
חוּשָׁ֑הHushahN · חוּשָׁה (H2364)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּשָׁה (H2364) 'Hushah'.
אֵ֤לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
בְנֵיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
חוּר֙HurN · חוּר (H2354)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּר (H2354) 'Hur'.
בְּכ֣וֹרthe firstborn ofN c · בְּכוֹר (H1060)Construct chain (genitival)בְּכוֹר (H1060) 'the firstborn of'.
אֶפְרָ֔תָהEphrathN · אֶפְרָתָה (H672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרָתָה (H672) 'Ephrath'.
אֲבִ֖יmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
בֵּ֥יתBethlehemN · בֵּית-לֶחֶם (H1035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית-לֶחֶם (H1035) 'Bethlehem'.
לָֽחֶםlehem (Bethlehem)N · בֵּית-לֶחֶם (H1035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית-לֶחֶם (H1035) 'lehem (Bethlehem)'.
5

וּלְאַשְׁחוּר֙ אֲבִ֣י תְק֔וֹעַ הָי֖וּ שְׁתֵּ֣י נָשִׁ֑ים חֶלְאָ֖ה וְנַעֲרָֽה

And Ashur the father of Tekoa had two wives, Helah and Naarah.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וּלְאַשְׁחוּר֙andconj וְ + prep + N proper · אַשְׁחוּר (H806)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשְׁחוּר (H806) 'and'.
אֲבִ֣יmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
תְק֔וֹעַTekoaN · תְּקוֹעַ (H8620)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּקוֹעַ (H8620) 'Tekoa'.
הָי֖וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
שְׁתֵּ֣יtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
נָשִׁ֑יםwivesN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wives'.
חֶלְאָ֖הHelahN · חֶלְאָה (H2458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶלְאָה (H2458) 'Helah'.
וְנַעֲרָֽהand to Naarahconj וְ + N proper · נַעֲרָה (H5292)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעֲרָה (H5292) 'and to Naarah'.
6

וַתֵּ֨לֶד ל֤וֹ נַעֲרָה֙ אֶת אֲחֻזָּ֣ם וְאֶת חֵ֔פֶר וְאֶת תֵּימְנִ֖י וְאֶת הָאֲחַשְׁתָּרִ֑י אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֥י נַעֲרָֽה

And Naarah bare him Ahuzam, and Hepher, and Temeni, and Haahashtari. These the sons of Naarah.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she bore'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַתֵּ֨לֶדand she boreconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָלַד (H3205) 'and she bore'.
ל֤וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
נַעֲרָה֙and to NaarahN · נַעֲרָה (H5292)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעֲרָה (H5292) 'and to Naarah'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲחֻזָּ֣םAhuzamN · אֲחֻזָּם (H275)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחֻזָּם (H275) 'Ahuzam'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
חֵ֔פֶרHepherN · חֵפֶר (H2660)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵפֶר (H2660) 'Hepher'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
תֵּימְנִ֖יTemeniN · תֵּימְנִי (H8488)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֵּימְנִי (H8488) 'Temeni'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הָאֲחַשְׁתָּרִ֑יHaakashtariart + N proper · אֲחַשְׁתָּרִי (H326)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחַשְׁתָּרִי (H326) 'Haakashtari'.
אֵ֖לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
נַעֲרָֽהand to NaarahN · נַעֲרָה (H5292)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעֲרָה (H5292) 'and to Naarah'.
7

וּבְנֵ֖י חֶלְאָ֑ה צֶ֥רֶת יצחר וְצֹ֖חַר וְאֶתְנָֽן

And the sons of Helah , Zereth, and Jezoar, and Ethnan.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וּבְנֵ֖יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
חֶלְאָ֑הHelahN · חֶלְאָה (H2458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶלְאָה (H2458) 'Helah'.
צֶ֥רֶתZerethN · צֶרֶת (H6889)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֶרֶת (H6889) 'Zereth'.
יצחרand ZehoarN · יִצְחַר (H3328)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִצְחַר (H3328) 'and Zehoar'.
וְצֹ֖חַרand Zoharconj וְ + N proper · צֹחַר (H6714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹחַר (H6714) 'and Zohar'.
וְאֶתְנָֽןandconj וְ + N proper · אֶתְנַן (H869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶתְנַן (H869) 'and'.
8

וְק֣וֹץ הוֹלִ֔יד אֶת עָנ֖וּב וְאֶת הַצֹּבֵבָ֑ה וּמִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת אֲחַרְחֵ֖ל בֶּן הָרֽוּם

And Coz begat Anub, and Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel the son of Harum.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְק֣וֹץKozconj וְ + N proper · קוֹץ (H6976)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹץ (H6976) 'Koz'.
הוֹלִ֔ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עָנ֖וּבAnubN · עָנוּב (H6036)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנוּב (H6036) 'Anub'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הַצֹּבֵבָ֑הZobebahart + N proper · צֹבֵבָה (H6637)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹבֵבָה (H6637) 'Zobebah'.
וּמִשְׁפְּח֥וֹתthe clan ofconj וְ + N com f pl constr · מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940) 'the clan of'.
אֲחַרְחֵ֖לAharhelN · אֲחַרְחֵל (H316)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחַרְחֵל (H316) 'Aharhel'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
הָרֽוּםHarumN · הָרֻם (H2037)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָרֻם (H2037) 'Harum'.
9

וַיְהִ֣י יַעְבֵּ֔ץ נִכְבָּ֖ד מֵאֶחָ֑יו וְאִמּ֗וֹ קָרְאָ֨ה שְׁמ֤וֹ יַעְבֵּץ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כִּ֥י יָלַ֖דְתִּי בְּעֹֽצֶב

And Jabez was more honourable than his brethren: and his mother called his name Jabez, saying, Because I bare him with sorrow.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיְהִ֣יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
יַעְבֵּ֔ץJabezN · יַעְבֵּץ (H3258)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעְבֵּץ (H3258) 'Jabez'.
נִכְבָּ֖דwas honoredN · כָּבֵד (H3513)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבֵד (H3513) 'was honored'.
מֵאֶחָ֑יוabove his brothersprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'above his brothers'.
וְאִמּ֗וֹor his motherconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · אֵם (H517)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵם (H517) 'or his mother'.
קָרְאָ֨הshe calledQal perf 3fs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'she called'.
שְׁמ֤וֹhis nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
יַעְבֵּץ֙JabezN · יַעְבֵּץ (H3258)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעְבֵּץ (H3258) 'Jabez'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יָלַ֖דְתִּיI have borneQal perf 1cs · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'I have borne'.
בְּעֹֽצֶבfromprep + N com m sg abs · עֹצֶב (H6090)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹצֶב (H6090) 'from'.
10

וַיִּקְרָ֣א יַ֠עְבֵּץ לֵאלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל לֵאמֹ֗ר אִם בָּרֵ֨ךְ תְּבָרֲכֵ֜נִי וְהִרְבִּ֤יתָ אֶת גְּבוּלִי֙ וְהָיְתָ֤ה יָדְךָ֙ עִמִּ֔י וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מֵּרָעָ֖ה לְבִלְתִּ֣י עָצְבִּ֑י וַיָּבֵ֥א אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר שָׁאָֽל

And Jabez called on the God of Israel, saying, Oh that you wouldest bless me indeed, and enlarge my coast, and that your hand might be with me, and that you wouldest keep from evil, that it may not grieve me! And God granted him that which he requested.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וַיִּקְרָ֣אand he calledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
יַ֠עְבֵּץJabezN · יַעְבֵּץ (H3258)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעְבֵּץ (H3258) 'Jabez'.
לֵאלֹהֵ֨יto the God ofprep + N com m pl constr · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'to the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
לֵאמֹ֗רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
בָּרֵ֨ךְhe blessedPiel inf abs · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'he blessed'.
תְּבָרֲכֵ֜נִיmay bless mePiel impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'may bless me'.
וְהִרְבִּ֤יתָgreatlyconj וְ + Hiphil q 2ms · רָבָה (H7235)Particle or relational elementרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
גְּבוּלִי֙the border ofN c · גְּבוּל (H1366)Construct chain (genitival)גְּבוּל (H1366) 'the border of'.
וְהָיְתָ֤הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
יָדְךָ֙your handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hand'.
עִמִּ֔יwith meprep + sfx 1cs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with me'.
וְעָשִׂ֥יתָand you shall makeconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Particle or relational elementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and you shall make'.
מֵּרָעָ֖הthe evilprep + N com f sg abs · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
לְבִלְתִּ֣יso as not toprep + conj וְ · בִּלְתִּי (H1115)Particle or relational elementבִּלְתִּי (H1115) 'so as not to'.
עָצְבִּ֑יand were grievedQal inf constr + sfx 1cs · עָצַב (H6087)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָצַב (H6087) 'and were grieved'.
וַיָּבֵ֥אand he cameconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
אֱלֹהִ֖יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אֵ֥ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שָׁאָֽלaskQal perf 3ms · שָׁאַל (H7592)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁאַל (H7592) 'ask'.
11

וּכְל֥וּב אֲחִֽי שׁוּחָ֖ה הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת מְחִ֑יר ה֖וּא אֲבִ֥י אֶשְׁתּֽוֹן

And Chelub the brother of Shuah begat Mehir, which the father of Eshton.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וּכְל֥וּבandconj וְ + N proper · כְּלוּב (H3620)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלוּב (H3620) 'and'.
אֲחִֽיbrother ofN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'brother of'.
שׁוּחָ֖הShuahN · שׁוּחָה (H7746)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוּחָה (H7746) 'Shuah'.
הוֹלִ֣ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מְחִ֑ירMehirN · מְחִיר (H4243)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְחִיר (H4243) 'Mehir'.
ה֖וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
אֲבִ֥יmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
אֶשְׁתּֽוֹןEshtonN · אֶשְׁתּוֹן (H850)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶשְׁתּוֹן (H850) 'Eshton'.
12

וְאֶשְׁתּ֗וֹן הוֹלִ֞יד אֶת בֵּ֤ית רָפָא֙ וְאֶת פָּסֵ֔חַ וְאֶת תְּחִנָּ֖ה אֲבִ֣י עִ֣יר נָחָ֑שׁ אֵ֖לֶּה אַנְשֵׁ֥י רֵכָֽה

And Eshton begat Bethrapha, and Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Irnahash. These the men of Rechah.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְאֶשְׁתּ֗וֹןandconj וְ + N proper · אֶשְׁתּוֹן (H850)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶשְׁתּוֹן (H850) 'and'.
הוֹלִ֞ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֵּ֤יתBeth-raphaN · בֵּית רָפָא (H1051)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית רָפָא (H1051) 'Beth-rapha'.
רָפָא֙Beth-raphaN · בֵּית רָפָא (H1051)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית רָפָא (H1051) 'Beth-rapha'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
פָּסֵ֔חַPaseahN · פָּסֵחַ (H6454)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּסֵחַ (H6454) 'Paseah'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
תְּחִנָּ֖הTehinnahN · תְּחִנָּה (H8468)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּחִנָּה (H8468) 'Tehinnah'.
אֲבִ֣יmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
עִ֣ירIrnahashN · עִיר נָחָשׁ (H5904)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר נָחָשׁ (H5904) 'Irnahash'.
נָחָ֑שׁIrnahashN · עִיר נָחָשׁ (H5904)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר נָחָשׁ (H5904) 'Irnahash'.
אֵ֖לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
אַנְשֵׁ֥יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
רֵכָֽהRechahN · רֵכָה (H7397)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵכָה (H7397) 'Rechah'.
13

וּבְנֵ֣י קְנַ֔ז עָתְנִיאֵ֖ל וּשְׂרָיָ֑ה וּבְנֵ֥י עָתְנִיאֵ֖ל חֲתַֽת

And the sons of Kenaz; Othniel, and Seraiah: and the sons of Othniel; Hathath.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וּבְנֵ֣יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
קְנַ֔זKenazN · קְנַז (H7073)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קְנַז (H7073) 'Kenaz'.
עָתְנִיאֵ֖לOthnielN · עָתְנִיאֵל (H6274)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָתְנִיאֵל (H6274) 'Othniel'.
וּשְׂרָיָ֑הandconj וְ + N proper · שְׂרָיָה (H8304)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂרָיָה (H8304) 'and'.
וּבְנֵ֥יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
עָתְנִיאֵ֖לOthnielN · עָתְנִיאֵל (H6274)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָתְנִיאֵל (H6274) 'Othniel'.
חֲתַֽתcathath. fN · חֲתַת (H2867)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲתַת (H2867) 'cathath. f'.
14

וּמְעוֹנֹתַ֖י הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת עָפְרָ֑ה וּשְׂרָיָ֗ה הוֹלִ֤יד אֶת יוֹאָב֙ אֲבִי֙ גֵּ֣יא חֲרָשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י חֲרָשִׁ֖ים הָיֽוּ

And Meonothai begat Ophrah: and Seraiah begat Joab, the father of the valley of Charashim; for they were craftsmen.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וּמְעוֹנֹתַ֖יandconj וְ + N proper · מְעוֹנֹתַי (H4587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְעוֹנֹתַי (H4587) 'and'.
הוֹלִ֣ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עָפְרָ֑הand OphrahN · עָפְרָה (H6084)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָפְרָה (H6084) 'and Ophrah'.
וּשְׂרָיָ֗הandconj וְ + N proper · שְׂרָיָה (H8304)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂרָיָה (H8304) 'and'.
הוֹלִ֤ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יוֹאָב֙JoabN · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
אֲבִי֙my fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
גֵּ֣יאin the valleyN c · גַּיְא (H1516)Construct chain (genitival)גַּיְא (H1516) 'in the valley'.
חֲרָשִׁ֔יםCharashimN · חֲרָשִׁים (H2798)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲרָשִׁים (H2798) 'Charashim'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חֲרָשִׁ֖יםa craftsmanN c · חָרָשׁ (H2796)Construct chain (genitival)חָרָשׁ (H2796) 'a craftsman'.
הָיֽוּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
15

וּבְנֵי֙ כָּלֵ֣ב בֶּן יְפֻנֶּ֔ה עִ֥ירוּ אֵלָ֖ה וָנָ֑עַם וּבְנֵ֥י אֵלָ֖ה וּקְנַֽז

And the sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh; Iru, Elah, and Naam: and the sons of Elah, even Kenaz.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וּבְנֵי֙and the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
כָּלֵ֣בCalebN · כָּלֵב (H3612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּלֵב (H3612) 'Caleb'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יְפֻנֶּ֔הJephunnehN · יְפֻנֶּה (H3312)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְפֻנֶּה (H3312) 'Jephunneh'.
עִ֥ירוּIruN · עִירוּ (H5900)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִירוּ (H5900) 'Iru'.
אֵלָ֖הElahN · אֵלָה (H425)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלָה (H425) 'Elah'.
וָנָ֑עַםandconj וְ + N proper · נַעַם (H5277)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַם (H5277) 'and'.
וּבְנֵ֥יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
אֵלָ֖הElahN · אֵלָה (H425)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלָה (H425) 'Elah'.
וּקְנַֽזand Kenazconj וְ + N proper · קְנַז (H7073)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קְנַז (H7073) 'and Kenaz'.
16

וּבְנֵ֖י יְהַלֶּלְאֵ֑ל זִ֣יף וְזִיפָ֔ה תִּירְיָ֖א וַאֲשַׂרְאֵֽל

And the sons of Jehaleleel; Ziph, and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asareel.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וּבְנֵ֖יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
יְהַלֶּלְאֵ֑לJehalellelN · יְהַלֶּלְאֵל (H3094)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהַלֶּלְאֵל (H3094) 'Jehalellel'.
זִ֣יףZiphN · זִיף (H2128)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זִיף (H2128) 'Ziph'.
וְזִיפָ֔הandconj וְ + N proper · זִיפָה (H2129)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זִיפָה (H2129) 'and'.
תִּירְיָ֖אTiriaN · תִּירְיָא (H8493)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּירְיָא (H8493) 'Tiria'.
וַאֲשַׂרְאֵֽלandconj וְ + N proper · אֲשַׂרְאֵל (H840)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲשַׂרְאֵל (H840) 'and'.
17

וּבֶן עֶזְרָ֔ה יֶ֥תֶר וּמֶ֖רֶד וְעֵ֣פֶר וְיָל֑וֹן וַתַּ֨הַר֙ אֶת מִרְיָ֣ם וְאֶת שַׁמַּ֔י וְאֶת יִשְׁבָּ֖ח אֲבִ֥י אֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַ

And the sons of Ezra , Jether, and Mered, and Epher, and Jalon: and she bare Miriam, and Shammai, and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she conceived'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וּבֶןand the son ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the son of'.
עֶזְרָ֔הEzrahN · עֶזְרָה (H5834)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶזְרָה (H5834) 'Ezrah'.
יֶ֥תֶרJethroN · יֶתֶר (H3500)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶתֶר (H3500) 'Jethro'.
וּמֶ֖רֶדandconj וְ + N proper · מֶרֶד (H4778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶרֶד (H4778) 'and'.
וְעֵ֣פֶרand Epherconj וְ + N proper · עֵפֶר (H6081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵפֶר (H6081) 'and Epher'.
וְיָל֑וֹןandconj וְ + N proper · יָלוֹן (H3210)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָלוֹן (H3210) 'and'.
וַתַּ֨הַר֙and she conceivedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָרָה (H2029)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָרָה (H2029) 'and she conceived'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִרְיָ֣םMiriamN · מִרְיָם (H4813)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִרְיָם (H4813) 'Miriam'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
שַׁמַּ֔יShammaiN · שַׁמַּי (H8060)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁמַּי (H8060) 'Shammai'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
יִשְׁבָּ֖חIshbahN · יִשְׁבַּח (H3431)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׁבַּח (H3431) 'Ishbah'.
אֲבִ֥יmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
אֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַEshtemoaN · אֶשְׁתְּמֹעַ (H851)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶשְׁתְּמֹעַ (H851) 'Eshtemoa'.
18

וְאִשְׁתּ֣וֹ הַיְהֻדִיָּ֗ה יָלְדָ֞ה אֶת יֶ֨רֶד אֲבִ֤י גְדוֹר֙ וְאֶת חֶ֨בֶר֙ אֲבִ֣י שׂוֹכ֔וֹ וְאֶת יְקֽוּתִיאֵ֖ל אֲבִ֣י זָנ֑וֹחַ וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵי֙ בִּתְיָ֣ה בַת פַּרְעֹ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָקַ֖ח מָֽרֶד

And his wife Jehudijah bare Jered the father of Gedor, and Heber the father of Socho, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah. And these the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh, which Mered took.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'bore'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וְאִשְׁתּ֣וֹand his wifeconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'and his wife'.
הַיְהֻדִיָּ֗הJehudijahart + N gentilic f sg abs · יְהֻדִיָּה (H3057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהֻדִיָּה (H3057) 'Jehudijah'.
יָלְדָ֞הboreQal perf 3fs · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'bore'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יֶ֨רֶדJaredN · יֶרֶד (H3382)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶרֶד (H3382) 'Jared'.
אֲבִ֤יmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
גְדוֹר֙and GedorN · גְּדוֹר (H1446)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדוֹר (H1446) 'and Gedor'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
חֶ֨בֶר֙HeberN · חֶבֶר (H2268)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶבֶר (H2268) 'Heber'.
אֲבִ֣יmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
שׂוֹכ֔וֹSocohN · שׂוֹכֹה (H7755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׂוֹכֹה (H7755) 'Socoh'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
יְקֽוּתִיאֵ֖לJekuthielN · יְקוּתִיאֵל (H3354)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְקוּתִיאֵל (H3354) 'Jekuthiel'.
אֲבִ֣יmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
זָנ֑וֹחַand ZanoahN · זָנוֹחַ (H2182)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָנוֹחַ (H2182) 'and Zanoah'.
וְאֵ֗לֶּהand theseconj וְ + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'and these'.
בְּנֵי֙the sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
בִּתְיָ֣הBithiahN · בִּתְיָה (H1332)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּתְיָה (H1332) 'Bithiah'.
בַתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
פַּרְעֹ֔הPharaohN · פַּרְעֹה (H6547)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְעֹה (H6547) 'Pharaoh'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לָקַ֖חhe tookQal perf 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'he took'.
מָֽרֶדMeredN · מֶרֶד (H4778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶרֶד (H4778) 'Mered'.
19

וּבְנֵי֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת הֽוֹדִיָּ֔ה אֲח֣וֹת נַ֔חַם אֲבִ֥י קְעִילָ֖ה הַגַּרְמִ֑י וְאֶשְׁתְּמֹ֖עַ הַמַּעֲכָתִֽי

And the sons of wife Hodiah the sister of Naham, the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maachathite.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וּבְנֵי֙and the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
אֵ֣שֶׁתwife ofN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wife of'.
הֽוֹדִיָּ֔הHodiahN · הוֹדִיָּה (H1940)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הוֹדִיָּה (H1940) 'Hodiah'.
אֲח֣וֹתsister ofN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
נַ֔חַםNahamN · נַחַם (H5163)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחַם (H5163) 'Naham'.
אֲבִ֥יmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
קְעִילָ֖הand KeilahN · קְעִילָה (H7084)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קְעִילָה (H7084) 'and Keilah'.
הַגַּרְמִ֑יGarmiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · גַּרְמִי (H1636)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּרְמִי (H1636) 'Garmite'.
וְאֶשְׁתְּמֹ֖עַand Eshtemoaconj וְ + N proper · אֶשְׁתְּמֹעַ (H851)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶשְׁתְּמֹעַ (H851) 'and Eshtemoa'.
הַמַּעֲכָתִֽיthe Maacathiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · מַעֲכָתִי (H4602)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲכָתִי (H4602) 'the Maacathite'.
20

וּבְנֵ֣י שִׁימ֔וֹן אַמְנ֣וֹן וְרִנָּ֔ה בֶּן חָנָ֖ן ותולון וְתִיל֑וֹן וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׁעִ֔י זוֹחֵ֖ת וּבֶן זוֹחֵֽת

And the sons of Shimon , Amnon, and Rinnah, Benhanan, and Tilon. And the sons of Ishi , Zoheth, and Benzoheth.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וּבְנֵ֣יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
שִׁימ֔וֹןShimonN · שִׁימוֹן (H7889)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁימוֹן (H7889) 'Shimon'.
אַמְנ֣וֹןAmnonN · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
וְרִנָּ֔הandconj וְ + N proper · רִנָּה (H7441)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִנָּה (H7441) 'and'.
בֶּןBen-hananN · בֶּן־חָנָן (H1135)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּן־חָנָן (H1135) 'Ben-hanan'.
חָנָ֖ןBen-hananN · בֶּן־חָנָן (H1135)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּן־חָנָן (H1135) 'Ben-hanan'.
ותולוןandconj וְ + N proper · תּוּלוֹן (H8436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוּלוֹן (H8436) 'and'.
וְתִיל֑וֹןandconj וְ + N proper · תּוּלוֹן (H8436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוּלוֹן (H8436) 'and'.
וּבְנֵ֣יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
יִשְׁעִ֔יIshiN · יִשְׁעִי (H3469)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׁעִי (H3469) 'Ishi'.
זוֹחֵ֖תZohethN · זוֹחֵת (H2105)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זוֹחֵת (H2105) 'Zoheth'.
וּבֶןandconj וְ + N proper · בֶּן־זוֹחֵת (H1132)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּן־זוֹחֵת (H1132) 'and'.
זוֹחֵֽתBen-zokethN · בֶּן־זוֹחֵת (H1132)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּן־זוֹחֵת (H1132) 'Ben-zoketh'.
21

בְּנֵי֙ שֵׁלָ֣ה בֶן יְהוּדָ֔ה עֵ֚ר אֲבִ֣י לֵכָ֔ה וְלַעְדָּ֖ה אֲבִ֣י מָרֵשָׁ֑ה וּמִשְׁפְּח֛וֹת בֵּית עֲבֹדַ֥ת הַבֻּ֖ץ לְבֵ֥ית אַשְׁבֵּֽעַ

The sons of Shelah the son of Judah , Er the father of Lecah, and Laadah the father of Mareshah, and the families of the house of them that wrought fine linen, of the house of Ashbea,

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
בְּנֵי֙the sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
שֵׁלָ֣הShelahN · שֵׁלָה (H7956)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁלָה (H7956) 'Shelah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
עֵ֚רErN · עֵר (H6147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵר (H6147) 'Er'.
אֲבִ֣יmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
לֵכָ֔הLecahN · לֵכָה (H3922)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵכָה (H3922) 'Lecah'.
וְלַעְדָּ֖הandconj וְ + N proper · לַעְדָּה (H3935)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַעְדָּה (H3935) 'and'.
אֲבִ֣יmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
מָרֵשָׁ֑הand MareshahN · מָרֵאשָׁה (H4762)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָרֵאשָׁה (H4762) 'and Mareshah'.
וּמִשְׁפְּח֛וֹתthe clan ofconj וְ + N com f pl constr · מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940) 'the clan of'.
בֵּיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
עֲבֹדַ֥תthe service ofN c · עֲבֹדָה (H5656)Construct chain (genitival)עֲבֹדָה (H5656) 'the service of'.
הַבֻּ֖ץandart + N com m sg abs · בּוּץ (H948)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בּוּץ (H948) 'and'.
לְבֵ֥יתby the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
אַשְׁבֵּֽעַAshbeaN · אַשְׁבֵּעַ (H791)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשְׁבֵּעַ (H791) 'Ashbea'.
22

וְיוֹקִ֞ים וְאַנְשֵׁ֣י כֹזֵבָ֗א וְיוֹאָ֧שׁ וְשָׂרָ֛ף אֲשֶׁר בָּעֲל֥וּ לְמוֹאָ֖ב וְיָשֻׁ֣בִי לָ֑חֶם וְהַדְּבָרִ֖ים עַתִּיקִֽים

And Jokim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had the dominion in Moab, and Jashubilehem. And ancient things.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'married to'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְיוֹקִ֞יםandconj וְ + N proper · יוֹקִים (H3137)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹקִים (H3137) 'and'.
וְאַנְשֵׁ֣יand the men ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and the men of'.
כֹזֵבָ֗אChosebaN · כֹּזְבָא (H3578)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּזְבָא (H3578) 'Choseba'.
וְיוֹאָ֧שׁJoashconj וְ + N proper · יוֹאָשׁ (H3101)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָשׁ (H3101) 'Joash'.
וְשָׂרָ֛ףandconj וְ + N proper · שָׂרָף (H8315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂרָף (H8315) 'and'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּעֲל֥וּmarried toQal perf 3cp · בָּעַל (H1166)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּעַל (H1166) 'married to'.
לְמוֹאָ֖בtoward Moabprep + N proper · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'toward Moab'.
וְיָשֻׁ֣בִיandconj וְ + N proper · יָשֻׁבִי לֶחֶם (H3433)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשֻׁבִי לֶחֶם (H3433) 'and'.
לָ֑חֶםJashubi-lehem. (Prob. the text should be pointedN · יָשֻׁבִי לֶחֶם (H3433)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשֻׁבִי לֶחֶם (H3433) 'Jashubi-lehem. (Prob. the text should be pointed'.
וְהַדְּבָרִ֖יםthe matter ofconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
עַתִּיקִֽיםancientAdj · עַתִּיק (H6267)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַתִּיק (H6267) 'ancient'.
23

הֵ֚מָּה הַיּ֣וֹצְרִ֔ים וְיֹשְׁבֵ֥י נְטָעִ֖ים וּגְדֵרָ֑ה עִם הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ בִּמְלַאכְתּ֖וֹ יָ֥שְׁבוּ שָֽׁם

These the potters, and those that dwelt among plants and hedges: there they dwelt with the king for his work.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'formed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
הֵ֚מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
הַיּ֣וֹצְרִ֔יםformedart + Qal ptc mp · יָצַר (H3335)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצַר (H3335) 'formed'.
וְיֹשְׁבֵ֥יand the inhabitants ofconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and the inhabitants of'.
נְטָעִ֖יםplantsN · נְטָעִים (H5196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְטָעִים (H5196) 'plants'.
וּגְדֵרָ֑הsheepfolds ofconj וְ + N proper · גְּדֵרָה (H1448)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדֵרָה (H1448) 'sheepfolds of'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
הַמֶּ֥לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
בִּמְלַאכְתּ֖וֹworkprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'work'.
יָ֥שְׁבוּlivedQal perf 3cp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁב (H3427) 'lived'.
שָֽׁםthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
24

בְּנֵ֖י שִׁמְע֑וֹן נְמוּאֵ֣ל וְיָמִ֔ין יָרִ֖יב זֶ֥רַח שָׁאֽוּל

The sons of Simeon , Nemuel, and Jamin, Jarib, Zerah, Shaul:

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בְּנֵ֖יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
שִׁמְע֑וֹןSimeonN · שִׁמְעוֹן (H8095)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁמְעוֹן (H8095) 'Simeon'.
נְמוּאֵ֣לNemuelN · נְמוּאֵל (H5241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְמוּאֵל (H5241) 'Nemuel'.
וְיָמִ֔יןand Jaminconj וְ + N proper · יָמִין (H3226)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָמִין (H3226) 'and Jamin'.
יָרִ֖יבandN · יָרִיב (H3402)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרִיב (H3402) 'and'.
זֶ֥רַחZerahN · זֶרַח (H2226)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶרַח (H2226) 'Zerah'.
שָׁאֽוּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
25

שַׁלֻּ֥ם בְּנ֛וֹ מִבְשָׂ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ מִשְׁמָ֥ע בְּנֽוֹ

Shallum his son, Mibsam his son, Mishma his son.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
שַׁלֻּ֥םShallumN · שַׁלּוּם (H7967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁלּוּם (H7967) 'Shallum'.
בְּנ֛וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
מִבְשָׂ֥םand MibsamN · מִבְשָׂם (H4017)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִבְשָׂם (H4017) 'and Mibsam'.
בְּנ֖וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
מִשְׁמָ֥עand MishmaN · מִשְׁמָע (H4927)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁמָע (H4927) 'and Mishma'.
בְּנֽוֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
26

וּבְנֵ֖י מִשְׁמָ֑ע חַמּוּאֵ֥ל בְּנ֛וֹ זַכּ֥וּר בְּנ֖וֹ שִׁמְעִ֥י בְנֽוֹ

And the sons of Mishma; Hamuel his son, Zacchur his son, Shimei his son.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וּבְנֵ֖יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
מִשְׁמָ֑עand MishmaN · מִשְׁמָע (H4927)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁמָע (H4927) 'and Mishma'.
חַמּוּאֵ֥לHamuelN · חַמּוּאֵל (H2536)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַמּוּאֵל (H2536) 'Hamuel'.
בְּנ֛וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
זַכּ֥וּרZaccurN · זַכּוּר (H2139)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַכּוּר (H2139) 'Zaccur'.
בְּנ֖וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
שִׁמְעִ֥יand ShimeiN · שִׁמְעִי (H8096)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁמְעִי (H8096) 'and Shimei'.
בְנֽוֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
27

וּלְשִׁמְעִ֞י בָּנִ֨ים שִׁשָּׁ֤ה עָשָׂר֙ וּבָנ֣וֹת שֵׁ֔שׁ וּלְאֶחָ֕יו אֵ֖ין בָּנִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְכֹל֙ מִשְׁפַּחְתָּ֔ם לֹ֥א הִרְבּ֖וּ עַד בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה

And Shimei had sixteen sons and six daughters; but his brethren had not many children, neither did all their family multiply, like to the children of Judah.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'make great'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וּלְשִׁמְעִ֞יand Shimeiconj וְ + prep + N proper · שִׁמְעִי (H8096)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁמְעִי (H8096) 'and Shimei'.
בָּנִ֨יםsonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'sons'.
שִׁשָּׁ֤הsixAdj · שֵׁשׁ (H8337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8337) 'six'.
עָשָׂר֙-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
וּבָנ֣וֹתand daughtersconj וְ + N com f pl abs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and daughters'.
שֵׁ֔שׁsixAdj · שֵׁשׁ (H8337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8337) 'six'.
וּלְאֶחָ֕יוand for his brotherconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'and for his brother'.
אֵ֖יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
בָּנִ֣יםsonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'sons'.
רַבִּ֑יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
וְכֹל֙and allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
מִשְׁפַּחְתָּ֔םtheir clansN c · מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940) 'their clans'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הִרְבּ֖וּmake greatHiphil perf 3cp · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָבָה (H7235) 'make great'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יְהוּדָֽהJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
28

וַיֵּֽשְׁב֛וּ בִּבְאֵֽר שֶׁ֥בַע וּמוֹלָדָ֖ה וַחֲצַ֥ר שׁוּעָֽל

And they dwelt at Beersheba, and Moladah, and Hazarshual,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and settled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיֵּֽשְׁב֛וּand settledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and settled'.
בִּבְאֵֽרat Beer-prep + N proper · בְּאֵר (H884)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּאֵר (H884) 'at Beer-'.
שֶׁ֥בַע-shebaAdj · בְּאֵר (H884)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּאֵר (H884) '-sheba'.
וּמוֹלָדָ֖הand Moladahconj וְ + N proper · מוֹלָדָה (H4137)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹלָדָה (H4137) 'and Moladah'.
וַחֲצַ֥רand Hazarconj וְ + N proper · חָצֵר (H2705)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2705) 'and Hazar'.
שׁוּעָֽלShualN · חָצֵר (H2705)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2705) 'Shual'.
29

וּבְבִלְהָ֥ה וּבְעֶ֖צֶם וּבְתוֹלָֽד

And at Bilhah, and at Ezem, and at Tolad,

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 3 words
וּבְבִלְהָ֥הBilhahconj וְ + prep + N proper · בִּלְהָה (H1090)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּלְהָה (H1090) 'Bilhah'.
וּבְעֶ֖צֶםand Ezemconj וְ + prep + N proper · עֶצֶם (H6107)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶצֶם (H6107) 'and Ezem'.
וּבְתוֹלָֽדandconj וְ + prep + N proper · תּוֹלָד (H8434)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹלָד (H8434) 'and'.
30

וּבִבְתוּאֵ֥ל וּבְחָרְמָ֖ה וּבְצִֽיקְלָֽג

And at Bethuel, and at Hormah, and at Ziklag,

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 3 words
וּבִבְתוּאֵ֥לBethuelconj וְ + prep + N proper · בְּתוּאֵל (H1328)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּתוּאֵל (H1328) 'Bethuel'.
וּבְחָרְמָ֖הHormahconj וְ + prep + N proper · חָרְמָה (H2767)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָרְמָה (H2767) 'Hormah'.
וּבְצִֽיקְלָֽגand Ziklagconj וְ + prep + N proper · צִקְלַג (H6860)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִקְלַג (H6860) 'and Ziklag'.
31

וּבְבֵ֤ית מַרְכָּבוֹת֙ וּבַחֲצַ֣ר סוּסִ֔ים וּבְבֵ֥ית בִּרְאִ֖י וּֽבְשַׁעֲרָ֑יִם אֵ֥לֶּה עָרֵיהֶ֖ם עַד מְלֹ֥ךְ דָּוִֽיד

And at Bethmarcaboth, and Hazarsusim, and at Bethbirei, and at Shaaraim. These their cities to the reign of David.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'reigned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וּבְבֵ֤יתand Beth-conj וְ + prep + N proper · בֵּית (H1024)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית (H1024) 'and Beth-'.
מַרְכָּבוֹת֙and Beth-N · בֵּית (H1024)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית (H1024) 'and Beth-'.
וּבַחֲצַ֣רandconj וְ + prep + N proper · חֲצַר סוּסִים (H2702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲצַר סוּסִים (H2702) 'and'.
סוּסִ֔יםHazar-susimN · חֲצַר סוּסִים (H2702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲצַר סוּסִים (H2702) 'Hazar-susim'.
וּבְבֵ֥יתandconj וְ + prep + N proper · בֵּית בִּרְאִי (H1011)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית בִּרְאִי (H1011) 'and'.
בִּרְאִ֖יBethbireiN · בֵּית בִּרְאִי (H1011)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית בִּרְאִי (H1011) 'Bethbirei'.
וּֽבְשַׁעֲרָ֑יִםand Shaaraimconj וְ + prep + N proper · שַׁעֲרַיִם (H8189)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעֲרַיִם (H8189) 'and Shaaraim'.
אֵ֥לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
עָרֵיהֶ֖םtheir citiesN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'their cities'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מְלֹ֥ךְreignedQal inf constr · מָלַךְ (H4427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָלַךְ (H4427) 'reigned'.
דָּוִֽידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
32

וְחַצְרֵיהֶם֙ עֵיטָ֣ם וָעַ֔יִן רִמּ֥וֹן וְתֹ֖כֶן וְעָשָׁ֑ן עָרִ֖ים חָמֵֽשׁ

And their villages , Etam, and Ain, Rimmon, and Tochen, and Ashan, five cities:

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְחַצְרֵיהֶם֙and their villagesconj וְ + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · חָצֵר (H2691)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצֵר (H2691) 'and their villages'.
עֵיטָ֣םEtamN · עֵיטָם (H5862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵיטָם (H5862) 'Etam'.
וָעַ֔יִןand Ainconj וְ + N proper · עַיִן (H5871)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5871) 'and Ain'.
רִמּ֥וֹןRimmonN · רִמּוֹן (H7417)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִמּוֹן (H7417) 'Rimmon'.
וְתֹ֖כֶןandconj וְ + N proper · תֹּכֶן (H8507)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֹּכֶן (H8507) 'and'.
וְעָשָׁ֑ןand Ashanconj וְ + N proper · עָשָׁן (H6228)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׁן (H6228) 'and Ashan'.
עָרִ֖יםcitiesN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'cities'.
חָמֵֽשׁfiveAdj · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'five'.
33

וְכָל חַצְרֵיהֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֧ר סְבִיב֛וֹת הֶעָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה עַד בָּ֑עַל זֹ֚את מוֹשְׁבֹתָ֔ם וְהִתְיַחְשָׂ֖ם לָהֶֽם

And all their villages that round about the same cities, to Baal. These their habitations, and their genealogy.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
חַצְרֵיהֶ֗םthe courtN c · חָצֵר (H2691)Construct chain (genitival)חָצֵר (H2691) 'the court'.
אֲשֶׁ֧רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
סְבִיב֛וֹתaroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'around'.
הֶעָרִ֥יםthe citiesart + N com f pl abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the cities'.
הָאֵ֖לֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
בָּ֑עַלthe BaalsN · בַּעַל (H1168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעַל (H1168) 'the Baals'.
זֹ֚אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
מוֹשְׁבֹתָ֔םyour dwellingsN c · מוֹשָׁב (H4186)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹשָׁב (H4186) 'your dwellings'.
וְהִתְיַחְשָׂ֖םandconj וְ + Hithpael inf constr + sfx 3mp · יָחַשׂ (H3187)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָחַשׂ (H3187) 'and'.
לָהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
34

וּמְשׁוֹבָ֣ב וְיַמְלֵ֔ךְ וְיוֹשָׁ֖ה בֶּן אֲמַצְיָֽה

And Meshobab, and Jamlech, and Joshah the son of Amaziah,

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וּמְשׁוֹבָ֣בandconj וְ + N proper · מְשׁוֹבָב (H4877)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְשׁוֹבָב (H4877) 'and'.
וְיַמְלֵ֔ךְandconj וְ + N proper · יַמְלֵךְ (H3230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַמְלֵךְ (H3230) 'and'.
וְיוֹשָׁ֖הandconj וְ + N proper · יוֹשָׁה (H3144)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹשָׁה (H3144) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֲמַצְיָֽהAmaziahN · אֲמַצְיָה (H558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַצְיָה (H558) 'Amaziah'.
35

וְיוֹאֵ֑ל וְיֵהוּא֙ בֶּן י֣וֹשִׁבְיָ֔ה בֶּן שְׂרָיָ֖ה בֶּן עֲשִׂיאֵֽל

And Joel, and Jehu the son of Josibiah, the son of Seraiah, the son of Asiel,

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְיוֹאֵ֑לJoelconj וְ + N proper · יוֹאֵל (H3100)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאֵל (H3100) 'Joel'.
וְיֵהוּא֙Jehuconj וְ + N proper · יֵהוּא (H3058)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵהוּא (H3058) 'Jehu'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
י֣וֹשִׁבְיָ֔הJosibiahN · יוֹשִׁבְיָה (H3143)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹשִׁבְיָה (H3143) 'Josibiah'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שְׂרָיָ֖הandN · שְׂרָיָה (H8304)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂרָיָה (H8304) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
עֲשִׂיאֵֽלAsielN · עֲשִׂיאֵל (H6221)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשִׂיאֵל (H6221) 'Asiel'.
36

וְאֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֡י וְֽיַעֲקֹ֡בָה וִ֠ישׁוֹחָיָה וַעֲשָׂיָ֧ה וַעֲדִיאֵ֛ל וִישִׂימִאֵ֖ל וּבְנָיָֽה

And Elioenai, and Jaakobah, and Jeshohaiah, and Asaiah, and Adiel, and Jesimiel, and Benaiah,

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְאֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֡יElihoenaiconj וְ + N proper · אֶלְיְהוֹעֵינַי (H454)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְיְהוֹעֵינַי (H454) 'Elihoenai'.
וְֽיַעֲקֹ֡בָהandconj וְ + N proper · יַעֲקֹבָה (H3291)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹבָה (H3291) 'and'.
וִ֠ישׁוֹחָיָהandconj וְ + N proper · יְשׁוֹחָיָה (H3439)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשׁוֹחָיָה (H3439) 'and'.
וַעֲשָׂיָ֧הandconj וְ + N proper · עֲשָׂיָה (H6222)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשָׂיָה (H6222) 'and'.
וַעֲדִיאֵ֛לandconj וְ + N proper · עֲדִיאֵל (H5717)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲדִיאֵל (H5717) 'and'.
וִישִׂימִאֵ֖לandconj וְ + N proper · יְשִׁימָאֵל (H3450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשִׁימָאֵל (H3450) 'and'.
וּבְנָיָֽהandconj וְ + N proper · בְּנָיָה (H1141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּנָיָה (H1141) 'and'.
37

וְזִיזָ֨א בֶן שִׁפְעִ֧י בֶן אַלּ֛וֹן בֶּן יְדָיָ֥ה בֶן שִׁמְרִ֖י בֶּן שְׁמַֽעְיָֽה

And Ziza the son of Shiphi, the son of Allon, the son of Jedaiah, the son of Shimri, the son of Shemaiah;

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְזִיזָ֨אandconj וְ + N proper · זִיזָא (H2124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זִיזָא (H2124) 'and'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שִׁפְעִ֧יShiphiN · שִׁפְעִי (H8230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁפְעִי (H8230) 'Shiphi'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אַלּ֛וֹןfrom the oakN · אֵלוֹן (H438)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלוֹן (H438) 'from the oak'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יְדָיָ֥הJedaiahN · יְדָיָה (H3042)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְדָיָה (H3042) 'Jedaiah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שִׁמְרִ֖יShimriN · שִׁמְרִי (H8113)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁמְרִי (H8113) 'Shimri'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שְׁמַֽעְיָֽהShemaiahN · שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098) 'Shemaiah'.
38

אֵ֚לֶּה הַבָּאִ֣ים בְּשֵׁמ֔וֹת נְשִׂיאִ֖ים בְּמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָ֑ם וּבֵית֙ אֲב֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔ם פָּרְצ֖וּ לָרֽוֹב

These mentioned by names princes in their families: and the house of their fathers increased greatly.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'who came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אֵ֚לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
הַבָּאִ֣יםwho cameart + Qal ptc mp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'who came'.
בְּשֵׁמ֔וֹתby namesprep + N com m pl abs · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'by names'.
נְשִׂיאִ֖יםa chiefN c · נָשִׂיא (H5387)Construct chain (genitival)נָשִׂיא (H5387) 'a chief'.
בְּמִשְׁפְּחוֹתָ֑םthe clan ofprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940) 'the clan of'.
וּבֵית֙and the house ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'and the house of'.
אֲב֣וֹתֵיהֶ֔םhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
פָּרְצ֖וּhe break outQal perf 3cp · פָּרַץ (H6555)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּרַץ (H6555) 'he break out'.
לָרֽוֹבfor multitudeprep + N com c sg abs · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
39

וַיֵּלְכוּ֙ לִמְב֣וֹא גְדֹ֔ר עַ֖ד לְמִזְרַ֣ח הַגָּ֑יְא לְבַקֵּ֥שׁ מִרְעֶ֖ה לְצֹאנָֽם

And they went to the entrance of Gedor, to the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיֵּלְכוּ֙and they wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and they went'.
לִמְב֣וֹאthe going down ofprep + N com m sg constr · מָבוֹא (H3996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָבוֹא (H3996) 'the going down of'.
גְדֹ֔רand GedorN · גְּדוֹר (H1446)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדוֹר (H1446) 'and Gedor'.
עַ֖דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
לְמִזְרַ֣חeastwardprep + N com m sg constr · מִזְרָח (H4217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְרָח (H4217) 'eastward'.
הַגָּ֑יְאthe valleyart + N com c sg abs · גַּיְא (H1516)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּיְא (H1516) 'the valley'.
לְבַקֵּ֥שׁseekingprep + Piel inf constr · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
מִרְעֶ֖הpastureN c · מִרְעֶה (H4829)Construct chain (genitival)מִרְעֶה (H4829) 'pasture'.
לְצֹאנָֽםthe flockprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3mp · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'the flock'.
40

וַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּ מִרְעֶה֙ שָׁמֵ֣ן וָט֔וֹב וְהָאָ֨רֶץ֙ רַחֲבַ֣ת יָדַ֔יִם וְשֹׁקֶ֖טֶת וּשְׁלֵוָ֑ה כִּ֣י מִן חָ֔ם הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים שָׁ֖ם לְפָנִֽים

And they found fat pasture and good, and the land wide, and quiet, and peaceable; for of Ham had dwelt there of old.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they found'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּand they foundconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָצָא (H4672) 'and they found'.
מִרְעֶה֙pastureN c · מִרְעֶה (H4829)Construct chain (genitival)מִרְעֶה (H4829) 'pasture'.
שָׁמֵ֣ןstoutAdj · שָׁמֵן (H8082)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמֵן (H8082) 'stout'.
וָט֔וֹבand goodconj וְ + Adj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'and good'.
וְהָאָ֨רֶץ֙and the landconj וְ + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'and the land'.
רַחֲבַ֣תbroad ofAdj · רָחָב (H7342)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחָב (H7342) 'broad of'.
יָדַ֔יִםhandsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'hands'.
וְשֹׁקֶ֖טֶתand it had restconj וְ + Qal ptc fs · שָׁקַט (H8252)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁקַט (H8252) 'and it had rest'.
וּשְׁלֵוָ֑ה(being) at easeconj וְ + Adj · שָׁלֵו (H7961)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלֵו (H7961) '(being) at ease'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
חָ֔םHamN · חָם (H2526)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָם (H2526) 'Ham'.
הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥יםwho dwellart + Qal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'who dwell'.
שָׁ֖םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
לְפָנִֽיםformerlyprep + N com c pl abs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'formerly'.
41

וַיָּבֹ֡אוּ אֵלֶּה֩ הַכְּתוּבִ֨ים בְּשֵׁמ֜וֹת בִּימֵ֣י יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה וַיַּכּ֨וּ אֶת אָהֳלֵיהֶ֜ם וְאֶת המעינים הַמְּעוּנִ֨ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִמְצְאוּ שָׁ֨מָּה֙ וַיַּחֲרִימֻם֙ עַד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ תַּחְתֵּיהֶ֑ם כִּֽי מִרְעֶ֥ה לְצֹאנָ֖ם שָֽׁם

And these written by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah, and smote their tents, and the habitations that were found there, and destroyed them utterly to this day, and dwelt in their rooms: because pasture there for their flocks.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וַיָּבֹ֡אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֵלֶּה֩thesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
הַכְּתוּבִ֨יםwrittenart + Qal ptc mp · כָּתַב (H3789)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּתַב (H3789) 'written'.
בְּשֵׁמ֜וֹתby namesprep + N com m pl abs · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'by names'.
בִּימֵ֣יin the days ofprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in the days of'.
יְחִזְקִיָּ֣הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָ֗הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וַיַּכּ֨וּand they struckconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and they struck'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אָהֳלֵיהֶ֜םtheir tentsN c · אֹהֶל (H168)Construct chain (genitival)אֹהֶל (H168) 'their tents'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
המעיניםMehunimart + N gentilic m pl abs · מְעוּנִי (H4586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְעוּנִי (H4586) 'Mehunim'.
הַמְּעוּנִ֨יםMehunimart + N gentilic m pl abs · מְעוּנִי (H4586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְעוּנִי (H4586) 'Mehunim'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נִמְצְאוּwere foundN · מָצָא (H4672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצָא (H4672) 'were found'.
שָׁ֨מָּה֙thereart + Sd · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
וַיַּחֲרִימֻם֙he devoted to destructionconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3mp · חָרַם (H2763)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָרַם (H2763) 'he devoted to destruction'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הַיּ֣וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
הַזֶּ֔הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּand settledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and settled'.
תַּחְתֵּיהֶ֑םunder themprep + sfx 3mp · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under them'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מִרְעֶ֥הpastureN c · מִרְעֶה (H4829)Construct chain (genitival)מִרְעֶה (H4829) 'pasture'.
לְצֹאנָ֖םthe flockprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3mp · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'the flock'.
שָֽׁםthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
42

וּמֵהֶ֣ם מִן בְּנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֗וֹן הָלְכוּ֙ לְהַ֣ר שֵׂעִ֔יר אֲנָשִׁ֖ים חֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת וּפְלַטְיָ֡ה וּ֠נְעַרְיָה וּרְפָיָ֧ה וְעֻזִּיאֵ֛ל בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׁעִ֖י בְּרֹאשָֽׁם

And of them, of the sons of Simeon, five hundred men, went to mount Seir, having for their captains Pelatiah, and Neariah, and Rephaiah, and Uzziel, the sons of Ishi.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'walked'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וּמֵהֶ֣םandconj וְ + prep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'and'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
שִׁמְע֗וֹןSimeonN · שִׁמְעוֹן (H8095)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁמְעוֹן (H8095) 'Simeon'.
הָלְכוּ֙walkedQal perf 3cp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walked'.
לְהַ֣רof Mountprep + N com m sg constr · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'of Mount'.
שֵׂעִ֔ירSeirN · שֵׂעִיר (H8165)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׂעִיר (H8165) 'Seir'.
אֲנָשִׁ֖יםmenN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'men'.
חֲמֵ֣שׁfiveAdj · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'five'.
מֵא֑וֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
וּפְלַטְיָ֡הPelatiahconj וְ + N proper · פְּלַטְיָה (H6410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלַטְיָה (H6410) 'Pelatiah'.
וּ֠נְעַרְיָהandconj וְ + N proper · נְעַרְיָה (H5294)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְעַרְיָה (H5294) 'and'.
וּרְפָיָ֧הRephaiahconj וְ + N proper · רְפָיָה (H7509)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְפָיָה (H7509) 'Rephaiah'.
וְעֻזִּיאֵ֛לand Uzzielconj וְ + N proper · עֻזִּיאֵל (H5816)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻזִּיאֵל (H5816) 'and Uzziel'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׁעִ֖יIshiN · יִשְׁעִי (H3469)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׁעִי (H3469) 'Ishi'.
בְּרֹאשָֽׁםon their headsprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'on their heads'.
43

וַיַּכּ֕וּ אֶת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית הַפְּלֵטָ֖ה לַעֲמָלֵ֑ק וַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּ שָׁ֔ם עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה

And they smote the rest of the Amalekites that were escaped, and dwelt there to this day.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they struck'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיַּכּ֕וּand they struckconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and they struck'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שְׁאֵרִ֥יתa remnantN c · שְׁאֵרִית (H7611)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁאֵרִית (H7611) 'a remnant'.
הַפְּלֵטָ֖הthe escaped remnantart + N com f sg abs · פְּלֵיטָה (H6413)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלֵיטָה (H6413) 'the escaped remnant'.
לַעֲמָלֵ֑קAmalekprep + N proper · עֲמָלֵק (H6002)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲמָלֵק (H6002) 'Amalek'.
וַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּand settledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and settled'.
שָׁ֔םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
עַ֖דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הַיּ֥וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
הַזֶּֽהthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.