1
וּבְנֵ֨י רְאוּבֵ֥ן בְּכֽוֹר יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ כִּ֣י ה֣וּא הַבְּכוֹר֒ וּֽבְחַלְּלוֹ֙ יְצוּעֵ֣י אָבִ֔יו נִתְּנָה֙ בְּכֹ֣רָת֔וֹ לִבְנֵ֥י יוֹסֵ֖ף בֶּן יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֥א לְהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ לַבְּכֹרָֽה
And the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel for he the firstborn began my couch his father gave his birthright of the sons of Joseph son of Israel and not (number after and the firstborn of.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'began'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וּבְנֵ֨יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
רְאוּבֵ֥ןReubenN · רְאוּבֵן (H7205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְאוּבֵן (H7205) 'Reuben'.
בְּכֽוֹרthe firstborn ofN c · בְּכוֹר (H1060)Construct chain (genitival)בְּכוֹר (H1060) 'the firstborn of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֮IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
ה֣וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
הַבְּכוֹר֒the firstbornart + N com m sg abs · בְּכוֹר (H1060)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּכוֹר (H1060) 'the firstborn'.
וּֽבְחַלְּלוֹ֙beganconj וְ + prep + Piel inf constr + sfx 3ms · חָלַל (H2490)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָלַל (H2490) 'began'.
יְצוּעֵ֣יmy couchN c · יָצוּעַ (H3326)Construct chain (genitival)יָצוּעַ (H3326) 'my couch'.
אָבִ֔יוhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
נִתְּנָה֙gaveN · נָתַן (H5414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתַן (H5414) 'gave'.
בְּכֹ֣רָת֔וֹhis birthrightN c · בְּכוֹר (H1062)Construct chain (genitival)בְּכוֹר (H1062) 'his birthright'.
לִבְנֵ֥יof the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'of the sons of'.
יוֹסֵ֖ףJosephN · יוֹסֵף (H3130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹסֵף (H3130) 'Joseph'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
לְהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ(number afterprep + Hithpael inf constr · יָחַשׂ (H3187)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָחַשׂ (H3187) '(number after'.
לַבְּכֹרָֽהand the firstborn ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · בְּכוֹר (H1062)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּכוֹר (H1062) 'and the firstborn of'.
2
כִּ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ גָּבַ֣ר בְּאֶחָ֔יו וּלְנָגִ֖יד מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְהַבְּכֹרָ֖ה לְיוֹסֵֽף
For Judah prevailed against his brother to from it and the firstborn of to Joseph.
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'prevailed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יְהוּדָה֙JudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
גָּבַ֣רprevailedQal perf 3ms · גָּבַר (H1396)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּבַר (H1396) 'prevailed'.
בְּאֶחָ֔יוagainst his brotherprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'against his brother'.
וּלְנָגִ֖ידtoconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · נָגִיד (H5057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָגִיד (H5057) 'to'.
מִמֶּ֑נּוּfrom itprep + sfx 1cp · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from it'.
וְהַבְּכֹרָ֖הand the firstborn ofconj וְ + art + N com c sg abs · בְּכוֹר (H1062)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּכוֹר (H1062) 'and the firstborn of'.
לְיוֹסֵֽףto Josephprep + N proper · יוֹסֵף (H3130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹסֵף (H3130) 'to Joseph'.
3
בְּנֵ֥י רְאוּבֵ֖ן בְּכ֣וֹר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל חֲנ֥וֹךְ וּפַלּ֖וּא חֶצְר֥וֹן וְכַרְמִֽי
The sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel Enoch and Pallu Hezron and Carmi.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
רְאוּבֵ֖ןReubenN · רְאוּבֵן (H7205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְאוּבֵן (H7205) 'Reuben'.
בְּכ֣וֹרthe firstborn ofN c · בְּכוֹר (H1060)Construct chain (genitival)בְּכוֹר (H1060) 'the firstborn of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
חֲנ֥וֹךְEnochN · חֲנוֹךְ (H2585)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲנוֹךְ (H2585) 'Enoch'.
וּפַלּ֖וּאand Palluconj וְ + N proper · פַּלּוּא (H6396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּלּוּא (H6396) 'and Pallu'.
חֶצְר֥וֹןHezronN · חֶצְרוֹן (H2696)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶצְרוֹן (H2696) 'Hezron'.
וְכַרְמִֽיand Carmiconj וְ + N proper · כַּרְמִי (H3756)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּרְמִי (H3756) 'and Carmi'.
4
בְּנֵ֖י יוֹאֵ֑ל שְׁמַֽעְיָ֥ה בְנ֛וֹ גּ֥וֹג בְּנ֖וֹ שִׁמְעִ֥י בְנֽוֹ
The sons of Joel Shemaiah his son Gog his son and Shimei his son.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בְּנֵ֖יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יוֹאֵ֑לJoelN · יוֹאֵל (H3100)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאֵל (H3100) 'Joel'.
שְׁמַֽעְיָ֥הShemaiahN · שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098) 'Shemaiah'.
בְנ֛וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
גּ֥וֹגGogN · גּוֹג (H1463)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹג (H1463) 'Gog'.
בְּנ֖וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
שִׁמְעִ֥יand ShimeiN · שִׁמְעִי (H8096)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁמְעִי (H8096) 'and Shimei'.
בְנֽוֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
5
מִיכָ֥ה בְנ֛וֹ רְאָיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ בַּ֥עַל בְּנֽוֹ
Micah his son Reaia his son the Baals his son.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מִיכָ֥הMicahN · מִיכָה (H4318)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִיכָה (H4318) 'Micah'.
בְנ֛וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
רְאָיָ֥הReaiaN · רְאָיָה (H7211)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְאָיָה (H7211) 'Reaia'.
בְנ֖וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
בַּ֥עַלthe BaalsN · בַּעַל (H1168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעַל (H1168) 'the Baals'.
בְּנֽוֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
6
בְּאֵרָ֣ה בְנ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֶגְלָ֔ה תִּלְּגַ֥ת פִּלְנְאֶ֖סֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשֻּׁ֑ר ה֥וּא נָשִׂ֖יא לָרֽאוּבֵנִֽי
Beerah his son that shall you uncover Tiglath-pileser Tiglath-pileser king of Asshur he a chief to the Reubenite.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'shall you uncover'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
בְּאֵרָ֣הBeerahN · בְּאֵרָה (H880)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּאֵרָה (H880) 'Beerah'.
בְנ֔וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הֶגְלָ֔הshall you uncoverHiphil perf 3ms · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
תִּלְּגַ֥תTiglath-pileserN · תִּגְלַת פִּלְאֶסֶר (H8407)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּגְלַת פִּלְאֶסֶר (H8407) 'Tiglath-pileser'.
פִּלְנְאֶ֖סֶרTiglath-pileserN · תִּגְלַת פִּלְאֶסֶר (H8407)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּגְלַת פִּלְאֶסֶר (H8407) 'Tiglath-pileser'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אַשֻּׁ֑רAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
ה֥וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
נָשִׂ֖יאa chiefN c · נָשִׂיא (H5387)Construct chain (genitival)נָשִׂיא (H5387) 'a chief'.
לָרֽאוּבֵנִֽיto the Reubeniteprep + art + N gentilic m sg abs · רְאוּבֵנִי (H7206)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְאוּבֵנִי (H7206) 'to the Reubenite'.
7
וְאֶחָיו֙ לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔יו בְּהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ לְתֹלְדוֹתָ֑ם הָרֹ֥אשׁ יְעִיאֵ֖ל וּזְכַרְיָֽהוּ
And his brothers by its families (number after their generations the head Jeiel Zachariah.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is '(number after'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְאֶחָיו֙and his brothersconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'and his brothers'.
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔יוby its familiesprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3ms · מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940) 'by its families'.
בְּהִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ(number afterprep + Hithpael inf constr · יָחַשׂ (H3187)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָחַשׂ (H3187) '(number after'.
לְתֹלְדוֹתָ֑םtheir generationsprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · תּוֹלְדוֹת (H8435)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹלְדוֹת (H8435) 'their generations'.
הָרֹ֥אשׁthe headart + N com m sg abs · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head'.
יְעִיאֵ֖לJeielN · יְעִיאֵל (H3273)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְעִיאֵל (H3273) 'Jeiel'.
וּזְכַרְיָֽהוּZachariahconj וְ + N proper · זְכַרְיָה (H2148)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְכַרְיָה (H2148) 'Zachariah'.
8
וּבֶ֨לַע֙ בֶּן עָזָ֔ז בֶּן שֶׁ֖מַע בֶּן יוֹאֵ֑ל ה֚וּא יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בַּעֲרֹעֵ֔ר וְעַד נְב֖וֹ וּבַ֥עַל מְעֽוֹן
Bela son of Azaz son of and son of Joel he dwelling from Aroer and to Nebo Baal Meon.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'dwelling'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וּבֶ֨לַע֙Belaconj וְ + N proper · בֶּלַע (H1106)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּלַע (H1106) 'Bela'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
עָזָ֔זAzazN · עָזָז (H5811)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָזָז (H5811) 'Azaz'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שֶׁ֖מַעandN · שֶׁמַע (H8087)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמַע (H8087) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יוֹאֵ֑לJoelN · יוֹאֵל (H3100)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאֵל (H3100) 'Joel'.
ה֚וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יוֹשֵׁ֣בdwellingQal ptc ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
בַּעֲרֹעֵ֔רfrom Aroerprep + N proper · עֲרוֹעֵר (H6177)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרוֹעֵר (H6177) 'from Aroer'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
נְב֖וֹNeboN · נְבוֹ (H5015)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוֹ (H5015) 'Nebo'.
וּבַ֥עַלBaalconj וְ + N proper · בַּעַל (H1186)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעַל (H1186) 'Baal'.
מְעֽוֹןMeonN · בַּעַל (H1186)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעַל (H1186) 'Meon'.
9
וְלַמִּזְרָ֗ח יָשַׁב֙ עַד לְב֣וֹא מִדְבָּ֔רָה לְמִן הַנָּהָ֖ר פְּרָ֑ת כִּ֧י מִקְנֵיהֶ֛ם רָב֖וּ בְּאֶ֥רֶץ גִּלְעָֽד
Eastward dwelling until to enter at/to the wilderness of from the river Euphrates for their livestock and multiply in the land of Gilead.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'dwelling'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְלַמִּזְרָ֗חeastwardconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · מִזְרָח (H4217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְרָח (H4217) 'eastward'.
יָשַׁב֙dwellingQal perf 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
לְב֣וֹאto enterprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'to enter'.
מִדְבָּ֔רָהat/to the wilderness ofN c · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Construct chain (genitival)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'at/to the wilderness of'.
לְמִןfromprep + prep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַנָּהָ֖רthe riverart + N com m sg abs · נָהָר (H5104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
פְּרָ֑תEuphratesN · פְּרָת (H6578)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּרָת (H6578) 'Euphrates'.
כִּ֧יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מִקְנֵיהֶ֛םtheir livestockN c · מִקְנֶה (H4735)Construct chain (genitival)מִקְנֶה (H4735) 'their livestock'.
רָב֖וּand multiplyQal perf 3cp · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָבָה (H7235) 'and multiply'.
בְּאֶ֥רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
גִּלְעָֽדGileadN · גִּלְעָד (H1568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּלְעָד (H1568) 'Gilead'.
10
וּבִימֵ֣י שָׁא֗וּל עָשׂ֤וּ מִלְחָמָה֙ עִם הַֽהַגְרִאִ֔ים וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ בְּיָדָ֑ם וַיֵּשְׁבוּ֙ בְּאָ֣הֳלֵיהֶ֔ם עַֽל כָּל פְּנֵ֖י מִזְרָ֥ח לַגִּלְעָֽד
On the day Shaul they did war with and and they fell in their hand and settled the tent of on all the face of the rising of of Gilead.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וּבִימֵ֣יon the dayconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
שָׁא֗וּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
עָשׂ֤וּthey didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
מִלְחָמָה֙warN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
הַֽהַגְרִאִ֔יםandart + N gentilic m pl abs · הַגְרִי (H1905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַגְרִי (H1905) 'and'.
וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּand they fellconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָפַל (H5307) 'and they fell'.
בְּיָדָ֑םin their handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3mp · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'in their hand'.
וַיֵּשְׁבוּ֙and settledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and settled'.
בְּאָ֣הֳלֵיהֶ֔םthe tent ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · אֹהֶל (H168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹהֶל (H168) 'the tent of'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
פְּנֵ֖יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
מִזְרָ֥חthe rising ofN c · מִזְרָח (H4217)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְרָח (H4217) 'the rising of'.
לַגִּלְעָֽדof Gileadprep + art + N proper · גִּלְעָד (H1568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּלְעָד (H1568) 'of Gilead'.
11
וּבְנֵי גָ֣ד לְנֶגְדָּ֗ם יָֽשְׁב֛וּ בְּאֶ֥רֶץ הַבָּשָׁ֖ן עַד סַלְכָֽה
And the sons of Gad at a distance lived in the land of Bashan until Salecah.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'lived'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וּבְנֵיand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
גָ֣דGadN · גָּד (H1410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּד (H1410) 'Gad'.
לְנֶגְדָּ֗םat a distanceprep + prep + sfx 3mp · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'at a distance'.
יָֽשְׁב֛וּlivedQal perf 3cp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁב (H3427) 'lived'.
בְּאֶ֥רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
הַבָּשָׁ֖ןBashanart + N proper · בָּשָׁן (H1316)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּשָׁן (H1316) 'Bashan'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
סַלְכָֽהSalecahN · סַלְכָה (H5548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַלְכָה (H5548) 'Salecah'.
12
יוֹאֵ֣ל הָרֹ֔אשׁ וְשָׁפָ֖ם הַמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה וְיַעְנַ֥י וְשָׁפָ֖ט בַּבָּשָֽׁן
Joel the head and the second and Shaphat in Bashan.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יוֹאֵ֣לJoelN · יוֹאֵל (H3100)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאֵל (H3100) 'Joel'.
הָרֹ֔אשׁthe headart + N com m sg abs · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head'.
וְשָׁפָ֖םandconj וְ + N proper · שָׁפָם (H8223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפָם (H8223) 'and'.
הַמִּשְׁנֶ֑הthe secondart + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁנֶה (H4932)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁנֶה (H4932) 'the second'.
וְיַעְנַ֥יandconj וְ + N proper · יַעֲנַי (H3285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲנַי (H3285) 'and'.
וְשָׁפָ֖טShaphatconj וְ + N proper · שָׁפָט (H8202)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפָט (H8202) 'Shaphat'.
בַּבָּשָֽׁןin Bashanprep + art + N proper · בָּשָׁן (H1316)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּשָׁן (H1316) 'in Bashan'.
13
וַאֲחֵיהֶ֞ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם מִֽיכָאֵ֡ל וּמְשֻׁלָּ֡ם וְ֠שֶׁבַע וְיוֹרַ֧י וְיַעְכָּ֛ן וְזִ֥יעַ וָעֵ֖בֶר שִׁבְעָֽה
His brothers by the house of his father Michael Meshullam and Sheba and and and Eber seven.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַאֲחֵיהֶ֞םhis brothersconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
לְבֵ֣יתby the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֗םhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
מִֽיכָאֵ֡לMichaelN · מִיכָאֵל (H4317)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִיכָאֵל (H4317) 'Michael'.
וּמְשֻׁלָּ֡םMeshullamconj וְ + N proper · מְשֻׁלָּם (H4918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְשֻׁלָּם (H4918) 'Meshullam'.
וְ֠שֶׁבַעand Shebaconj וְ + Adj c · שֶׁבַע (H7652)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7652) 'and Sheba'.
וְיוֹרַ֧יandconj וְ + N proper · יוֹרַי (H3140)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹרַי (H3140) 'and'.
וְיַעְכָּ֛ןandconj וְ + N proper · יַעְכָּן (H3275)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעְכָּן (H3275) 'and'.
וְזִ֥יעַandconj וְ + N proper · זִיעַ (H2127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זִיעַ (H2127) 'and'.
וָעֵ֖בֶרEberconj וְ + N proper · עֵבֶר (H5677)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵבֶר (H5677) 'Eber'.
שִׁבְעָֽהsevenAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
14
אֵ֣לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י אֲבִיחַ֗יִל בֶּן חוּרִ֡י בֶּן יָ֠רוֹחַ בֶּן גִּלְעָ֧ד בֶּן מִיכָאֵ֛ל בֶּן יְשִׁישַׁ֥י בֶּן יַחְדּ֖וֹ בֶּן בּֽוּז
These the sons of Abihail son of Huri son of Jaroah son of Gilead son of Michael son of Jeshishai son of Jahdo son of Buz.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
אֵ֣לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אֲבִיחַ֗יִלAbihailN · אֲבִיחַיִל (H32)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִיחַיִל (H32) 'Abihail'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
חוּרִ֡יHuriN · חוּרִי (H2359)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּרִי (H2359) 'Huri'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יָ֠רוֹחַJaroahN · יָרוֹחַ (H3386)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרוֹחַ (H3386) 'Jaroah'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
גִּלְעָ֧דGileadN · גִּלְעָד (H1568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּלְעָד (H1568) 'Gilead'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
מִיכָאֵ֛לMichaelN · מִיכָאֵל (H4317)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִיכָאֵל (H4317) 'Michael'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יְשִׁישַׁ֥יJeshishaiN · יְשִׁישָׁי (H3454)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשִׁישָׁי (H3454) 'Jeshishai'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יַחְדּ֖וֹJahdoN · יַחְדוֹ (H3163)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַחְדוֹ (H3163) 'Jahdo'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
בּֽוּזBuzN · בּוּז (H938)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בּוּז (H938) 'Buz'.
15
אֲחִי֙ בֶּן עַבְדִּיאֵ֣ל בֶּן גּוּנִ֔י רֹ֖אשׁ לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָֽם
Ahi son of Abdiel. Compare son of and Guni the head of by the house of their fathers.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אֲחִי֙AhiN · אֲחִי (H277)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִי (H277) 'Ahi'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
עַבְדִּיאֵ֣לAbdiel. CompareN · עַבְדִיאֵל (H5661)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַבְדִיאֵל (H5661) 'Abdiel. Compare'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
גּוּנִ֔יand GuniN · גּוּנִי (H1476)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוּנִי (H1476) 'and Guni'.
רֹ֖אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
לְבֵ֥יתby the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
אֲבוֹתָֽםtheir fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'their fathers'.
16
וַיֵּֽשְׁב֛וּ בַּגִּלְעָ֥ד בַּבָּשָׁ֖ן וּבִבְנֹתֶ֑יהָ וּבְכָֽל מִגְרְשֵׁ֥י שָׁר֖וֹן עַל תּוֹצְאוֹתָֽם
And settled in Gilead in Bashan daughter of and with all the pasturelands of Lasharon on its limits.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and settled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיֵּֽשְׁב֛וּand settledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and settled'.
בַּגִּלְעָ֥דin Gileadprep + art + N proper · גִּלְעָד (H1568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּלְעָד (H1568) 'in Gilead'.
בַּבָּשָׁ֖ןin Bashanprep + art + N proper · בָּשָׁן (H1316)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּשָׁן (H1316) 'in Bashan'.
וּבִבְנֹתֶ֑יהָdaughter ofconj וְ + prep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3fs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
וּבְכָֽלand with allconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and with all'.
מִגְרְשֵׁ֥יthe pasturelands ofN c · מִגְרָשׁ (H4054)Construct chain (genitival)מִגְרָשׁ (H4054) 'the pasturelands of'.
שָׁר֖וֹןLasharonN · שָׁרוֹן (H8289)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁרוֹן (H8289) 'Lasharon'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
תּוֹצְאוֹתָֽםits limitsN c · תּוֹצָאוֹת (H8444)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹצָאוֹת (H8444) 'its limits'.
17
כֻּלָּם֙ הִתְיַחְשׂ֔וּ בִּימֵ֖י יוֹתָ֣ם מֶֽלֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וּבִימֵ֖י יָרָבְעָ֥ם מֶֽלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל
All of them (number after in the days of Jotham king of Judah on the day Jeroboam king of Israel.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is '(number after'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
כֻּלָּם֙all of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
הִתְיַחְשׂ֔וּ(number afterHithpael perf 3cp · יָחַשׂ (H3187)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָחַשׂ (H3187) '(number after'.
בִּימֵ֖יin the days ofprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in the days of'.
יוֹתָ֣םJothamN · יוֹתָם (H3147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹתָם (H3147) 'Jotham'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָ֑הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וּבִימֵ֖יon the dayconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
יָרָבְעָ֥םJeroboamN · יָרׇבְעָם (H3379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרׇבְעָם (H3379) 'Jeroboam'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
18
בְּנֵֽי רְאוּבֵ֨ן וְגָדִ֜י וַחֲצִ֥י שֵֽׁבֶט מְנַשֶּׁה֮ מִן בְּנֵי חַיִל֒ אֲ֠נָשִׁים נֹשְׂאֵ֨י מָגֵ֤ן וְחֶ֨רֶב֙ וְדֹ֣רְכֵי קֶ֔שֶׁת וּלְמוּדֵ֖י מִלְחָמָ֑ה אַרְבָּעִ֨ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה אֶ֛לֶף וּשְׁבַע מֵא֥וֹת וְשִׁשִּׁ֖ים יֹצְאֵ֥י צָבָֽא
The sons of Reuben the Gadite and half of the tribe of Manasseh from the sons of ability men the bearers of the shield of and sword he trod a bow to teach war forty and four thousand and seven hundred and sixty those going out of to war.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the bearers of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
בְּנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
רְאוּבֵ֨ןReubenN · רְאוּבֵן (H7205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְאוּבֵן (H7205) 'Reuben'.
וְגָדִ֜יthe Gaditeconj וְ + N gentilic m sg abs · גָּדִי (H1425)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדִי (H1425) 'the Gadite'.
וַחֲצִ֥יand half ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · חֲצִי (H2677)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲצִי (H2677) 'and half of'.
שֵֽׁבֶטthe tribe ofN c · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribe of'.
מְנַשֶּׁה֮ManassehN · מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519) 'Manasseh'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
בְּנֵיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
חַיִל֒abilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
אֲ֠נָשִׁיםmenN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'men'.
נֹשְׂאֵ֨יthe bearers ofQal ptc mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָשָׂא (H5375) 'the bearers of'.
מָגֵ֤ןthe shield ofN c · מָגֵן (H4043)Construct chain (genitival)מָגֵן (H4043) 'the shield of'.
וְחֶ֨רֶב֙and swordconj וְ + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'and sword'.
וְדֹ֣רְכֵיhe trodconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · דָּרַךְ (H1869)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדָּרַךְ (H1869) 'he trod'.
קֶ֔שֶׁתa bowN c · קֶשֶׁת (H7198)Construct chain (genitival)קֶשֶׁת (H7198) 'a bow'.
וּלְמוּדֵ֖יto teachconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · לִמַּד (H3925)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
מִלְחָמָ֑הwarN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
אַרְבָּעִ֨יםfortyAdj · אַרְבָּעִים (H705)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבָּעִים (H705) 'forty'.
וְאַרְבָּעָ֥הand fourconj וְ + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'and four'.
אֶ֛לֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וּשְׁבַעand sevenconj וְ + Adj c · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'and seven'.
מֵא֥וֹתhundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'hundred'.
וְשִׁשִּׁ֖יםand sixtyconj וְ + Adj c · שִׁשִּׁים (H8346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁשִּׁים (H8346) 'and sixty'.
יֹצְאֵ֥יthose going out ofQal ptc mp · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'those going out of'.
צָבָֽאto warN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'to war'.
19
וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ מִלְחָמָ֖ה עִם הַֽהַגְרִיאִ֑ים וִיט֥וּר וְנָפִ֖ישׁ וְנוֹדָֽב
And they did war with and Jetur Naphish and.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּand they didconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and they did'.
מִלְחָמָ֖הwarN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
הַֽהַגְרִיאִ֑יםandart + N gentilic m pl abs · הַגְרִי (H1905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַגְרִי (H1905) 'and'.
וִיט֥וּרJeturconj וְ + N proper · יְטוּר (H3195)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְטוּר (H3195) 'Jetur'.
וְנָפִ֖ישׁNaphishconj וְ + N proper · נָפִישׁ (H5305)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָפִישׁ (H5305) 'Naphish'.
וְנוֹדָֽבandconj וְ + N proper · נוֹדָב (H5114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נוֹדָב (H5114) 'and'.
20
וַיֵּעָזְר֣וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּנָּתְנ֤וּ בְיָדָם֙ הַֽהַגְרִיאִ֔ים וְכֹ֖ל שֶׁ֣עִמָּהֶ֑ם כִּ֠י לֵאלֹהִ֤ים זָעֲקוּ֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְנַעְתּ֥וֹר לָהֶ֖ם כִּי בָ֥טְחוּ בֽוֹ
And help you upon them is giving in their hand and and all with for as God and they cried out in the battle and he pleaded to them for trusting in it.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and help you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיֵּעָזְר֣וּand help youconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָזַר (H5826)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֔םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
וַיִּנָּתְנ֤וּis givingconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
בְיָדָם֙in their handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3mp · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'in their hand'.
הַֽהַגְרִיאִ֔יםandart + N gentilic m pl abs · הַגְרִי (H1905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַגְרִי (H1905) 'and'.
וְכֹ֖לand allconj וְ + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
שֶׁ֣עִמָּהֶ֑םwithrel. שֶׁ + prep + sfx 3mp · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
כִּ֠יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֵאלֹהִ֤יםas Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'as God'.
זָעֲקוּ֙and they cried outQal perf 3cp · זָעַק (H2199)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָעַק (H2199) 'and they cried out'.
בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔הin the battleprep + art + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'in the battle'.
וְנַעְתּ֥וֹרand he pleadedconj וְ + Niphal inf abs · עָתַר (H6279)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionעָתַר (H6279) 'and he pleaded'.
לָהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בָ֥טְחוּtrustingQal perf 3cp · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
בֽוֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
21
וַיִּשְׁבּ֣וּ מִקְנֵיהֶ֗ם גְּֽמַלֵּיהֶ֞ם חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אֶ֨לֶף֙ וְצֹ֗אן מָאתַ֤יִם וַחֲמִשִּׁים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וַחֲמוֹרִ֖ים אַלְפָּ֑יִם וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ אָדָ֖ם מֵ֥אָה אָֽלֶף
And they took captive their livestock the camels fifty thousand and flocks two hundred and fifty thousand and donkeys thousand and persons of man a hundred thousand.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they took captive'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיִּשְׁבּ֣וּand they took captiveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁבָה (H7617)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁבָה (H7617) 'and they took captive'.
מִקְנֵיהֶ֗םtheir livestockN c · מִקְנֶה (H4735)Construct chain (genitival)מִקְנֶה (H4735) 'their livestock'.
גְּֽמַלֵּיהֶ֞םthe camelsN c · גָּמָל (H1581)Construct chain (genitival)גָּמָל (H1581) 'the camels'.
חֲמִשִּׁ֥יםfiftyAdj · חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572) 'fifty'.
אֶ֨לֶף֙thousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וְצֹ֗אןand flocksconj וְ + N com c sg abs · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'and flocks'.
מָאתַ֤יִםtwo hundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'two hundred'.
וַחֲמִשִּׁים֙and fiftyconj וְ + Adj c · חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572) 'and fifty'.
אֶ֔לֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וַחֲמוֹרִ֖יםand donkeysconj וְ + N com c pl abs · חֲמוֹר (H2543)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמוֹר (H2543) 'and donkeys'.
אַלְפָּ֑יִםthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
וְנֶ֥פֶשׁand persons ofconj וְ + N com c sg constr · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'and persons of'.
אָדָ֖םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
מֵ֥אָהa hundredAdj · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'a hundred'.
אָֽלֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
22
כִּֽי חֲלָלִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ נָפָ֔לוּ כִּ֥י מֵהָאֱלֹהִ֖ים הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּ תַחְתֵּיהֶ֖ם עַד הַגֹּלָֽה
For slain many have fallen for God the war and settled under them until captive.
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'have fallen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חֲלָלִ֤יםslainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'slain'.
רַבִּים֙manyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
נָפָ֔לוּhave fallenQal perf 3cp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָפַל (H5307) 'have fallen'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מֵהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםGodprep + art + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
הַמִּלְחָמָ֑הthe warart + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'the war'.
וַיֵּשְׁב֥וּand settledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and settled'.
תַחְתֵּיהֶ֖םunder themprep + sfx 3mp · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under them'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הַגֹּלָֽהcaptiveart + N com f sg abs · גּוֹלָה (H1473)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹלָה (H1473) 'captive'.
23
וּבְנֵ֗י חֲצִי֙ שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה יָשְׁב֖וּ בָּאָ֑רֶץ מִבָּשָׁ֞ן עַד בַּ֧עַל חֶרְמ֛וֹן וּשְׂנִ֥יר וְהַר חֶרְמ֖וֹן הֵ֥מָּה רָבֽוּ
And the sons of half of the tribe of Manasseh lived in the land of Bashan until Baal Hermon Senir and Mount Hermon they and multiply.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'lived'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וּבְנֵ֗יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
חֲצִי֙half ofN c · חֲצִי (H2677)Construct chain (genitival)חֲצִי (H2677) 'half of'.
שֵׁ֣בֶטthe tribe ofN c · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribe of'.
מְנַשֶּׁ֔הManassehN · מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519) 'Manasseh'.
יָשְׁב֖וּlivedQal perf 3cp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁב (H3427) 'lived'.
בָּאָ֑רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
מִבָּשָׁ֞ןBashanprep + N proper · בָּשָׁן (H1316)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּשָׁן (H1316) 'Bashan'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
בַּ֧עַלBaalN · בַּעַל (H1179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעַל (H1179) 'Baal'.
חֶרְמ֛וֹןHermonN · בַּעַל (H1179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעַל (H1179) 'Hermon'.
וּשְׂנִ֥ירSenirconj וְ + N proper · שְׂנִיר (H8149)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂנִיר (H8149) 'Senir'.
וְהַרand Mountconj וְ + N com m sg constr · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'and Mount'.
חֶרְמ֖וֹןHermonN · חֶרְמוֹן (H2768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרְמוֹן (H2768) 'Hermon'.
הֵ֥מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
רָבֽוּand multiplyQal perf 3cp · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָבָה (H7235) 'and multiply'.
24
וְאֵ֖לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֣י בֵית אֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְעֵ֡פֶר וְיִשְׁעִ֡י וֶאֱלִיאֵ֡ל וְ֠עַזְרִיאֵל וְיִרְמְיָ֨ה וְהוֹדַוְיָ֜ה וְיַחְדִּיאֵ֗ל אֲנָשִׁים֙ גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חַ֔יִל אַנְשֵׁ֣י שֵׁמ֔וֹת רָאשִׁ֖ים לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָֽם
And these the heads of the house of their fathers and Epher and and Azriel Jeremiah Hodaviah and men the mighty men of ability the men of the names of heads by the house of their fathers.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְאֵ֖לֶּהand theseconj וְ + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'and these'.
רָאשֵׁ֣יthe heads ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the heads of'.
בֵיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אֲבוֹתָ֑םtheir fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'their fathers'.
וְעֵ֡פֶרand Epherconj וְ + N proper · עֵפֶר (H6081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵפֶר (H6081) 'and Epher'.
וְיִשְׁעִ֡יandconj וְ + N proper · יִשְׁעִי (H3469)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׁעִי (H3469) 'and'.
וֶאֱלִיאֵ֡לandconj וְ + N proper · אֱלִיאֵל (H447)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִיאֵל (H447) 'and'.
וְ֠עַזְרִיאֵלAzrielconj וְ + N proper · עַזְרִיאֵל (H5837)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַזְרִיאֵל (H5837) 'Azriel'.
וְיִרְמְיָ֨הJeremiahconj וְ + N proper · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
וְהוֹדַוְיָ֜הHodaviahconj וְ + N proper · הוֹדַוְיָה (H1938)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הוֹדַוְיָה (H1938) 'Hodaviah'.
וְיַחְדִּיאֵ֗לandconj וְ + N proper · יַחְדִּיאֵל (H3164)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַחְדִּיאֵל (H3164) 'and'.
אֲנָשִׁים֙menN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'men'.
גִּבּ֣וֹרֵיthe mighty men ofAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'the mighty men of'.
חַ֔יִלabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
אַנְשֵׁ֣יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
שֵׁמ֔וֹתthe names ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the names of'.
רָאשִׁ֖יםheadsN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'heads'.
לְבֵ֥יתby the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'by the house of'.
אֲבוֹתָֽםtheir fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'their fathers'.
25
וַיִּֽמְעֲל֔וּ בֵּאלֹהֵ֖י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּזְנ֗וּ אַחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י עַמֵּי הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר הִשְׁמִ֥יד אֱלֹהִ֖ים מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם
Broke faith against the God of his father a prostitute after the God of my people the land that he destroyed God from before them.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'broke faith'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיִּֽמְעֲל֔וּbroke faithconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · מָעַל (H4603)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָעַל (H4603) 'broke faith'.
בֵּאלֹהֵ֖יagainst the God ofprep + N com m pl constr · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'against the God of'.
אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑םhis fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
וַיִּזְנ֗וּa prostituteconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
אַחֲרֵי֙afterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
עַמֵּיmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הִשְׁמִ֥ידhe destroyedHiphil perf 3ms · שָׁמַד (H8045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַד (H8045) 'he destroyed'.
אֱלֹהִ֖יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
מִפְּנֵיהֶֽםfrom before themprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'from before them'.
26
וַיָּעַר֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת ר֣וּחַ פּ֣וּל מֶֽלֶךְ אַשּׁ֗וּר וְאֶת ר֨וּחַ֙ תִּלְּגַ֤ת פִּלְנֶ֨סֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיַּגְלֵם֙ לָראוּבֵנִ֣י וְלַגָּדִ֔י וְלַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וַ֠יְבִיאֵם לַחְלַ֨ח וְחָב֤וֹר וְהָרָא֙ וּנְהַ֣ר גּוֹזָ֔ן עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה
Awake the God of Israel a spirit of Pul king of Asshur and a spirit of Tiglath-pileser Tiglath-pileser king of Asshur shall you uncover to the Reubenite and to the Gadite and to the half of the tribe of Manasseh and they came in and and a river Gozan until today this.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'awake'.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
וַיָּעַר֩awakeconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · עוּר (H5782)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
אֱלֹהֵ֨יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
ר֣וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
פּ֣וּלPulN · פּוּל (H6322)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פּוּל (H6322) 'Pul'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אַשּׁ֗וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
ר֨וּחַ֙a spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
תִּלְּגַ֤תTiglath-pileserN · תִּגְלַת פִּלְאֶסֶר (H8407)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּגְלַת פִּלְאֶסֶר (H8407) 'Tiglath-pileser'.
פִּלְנֶ֨סֶר֙Tiglath-pileserN · תִּגְלַת פִּלְאֶסֶר (H8407)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תִּגְלַת פִּלְאֶסֶר (H8407) 'Tiglath-pileser'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אַשּׁ֔וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
וַיַּגְלֵם֙shall you uncoverconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
לָראוּבֵנִ֣יto the Reubeniteprep + art + N gentilic m sg abs · רְאוּבֵנִי (H7206)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְאוּבֵנִי (H7206) 'to the Reubenite'.
וְלַגָּדִ֔יand to the Gaditeconj וְ + prep + art + N gentilic m sg abs · גָּדִי (H1425)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדִי (H1425) 'and to the Gadite'.
וְלַחֲצִ֖יand to the half ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · חֲצִי (H2677)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲצִי (H2677) 'and to the half of'.
שֵׁ֣בֶטthe tribe ofN c · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribe of'.
מְנַשֶּׁ֑הManassehN · מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519) 'Manasseh'.
וַ֠יְבִיאֵםand they cameconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
לַחְלַ֨חinprep + N proper · חֲלַח (H2477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲלַח (H2477) 'in'.
וְחָב֤וֹרandconj וְ + N proper · חָבוֹר (H2249)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָבוֹר (H2249) 'and'.
וְהָרָא֙andconj וְ + N proper · הָרָא (H2024)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָרָא (H2024) 'and'.
וּנְהַ֣רa riverconj וְ + N com m sg constr · נָהָר (H5104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָהָר (H5104) 'a river'.
גּוֹזָ֔ןGozanN · גּוֹזָן (H1470)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹזָן (H1470) 'Gozan'.
עַ֖דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הַיּ֥וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
הַזֶּֽהthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
27
בְּנֵ֖י לֵוִ֑י גֵּרְשׁ֕וֹן קְהָ֖ת וּמְרָרִֽי
The sons of Levi Gershon Kohath and Merari.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
בְּנֵ֖יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
לֵוִ֑יLeviN · לֵוִי (H3878)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3878) 'Levi'.
גֵּרְשׁ֕וֹןGershonN · גֵּרְשׁוֹן (H1648)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֵּרְשׁוֹן (H1648) 'Gershon'.
קְהָ֖תKohathN · קְהָת (H6955)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קְהָת (H6955) 'Kohath'.
וּמְרָרִֽיand Merariconj וְ + N proper · מְרָרִי (H4847)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְרָרִי (H4847) 'and Merari'.
28
וּבְנֵ֖י קְהָ֑ת עַמְרָ֣ם יִצְהָ֔ר וְחֶבְר֖וֹן וְעֻזִּיאֵֽל
And the sons of Kohath Amram Izhar and Hebron and Uzziel.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וּבְנֵ֖יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
קְהָ֑תKohathN · קְהָת (H6955)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קְהָת (H6955) 'Kohath'.
עַמְרָ֣םAmramN · עַמְרָם (H6019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמְרָם (H6019) 'Amram'.
יִצְהָ֔רIzharN · יִצְהָר (H3324)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִצְהָר (H3324) 'Izhar'.
וְחֶבְר֖וֹןand Hebronconj וְ + N proper · חֶבְרוֹן (H2275)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶבְרוֹן (H2275) 'and Hebron'.
וְעֻזִּיאֵֽלand Uzzielconj וְ + N proper · עֻזִּיאֵל (H5816)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻזִּיאֵל (H5816) 'and Uzziel'.
29
וּבְנֵ֣י עַמְרָ֔ם אַהֲרֹ֥ן וּמֹשֶׁ֖ה וּמִרְיָ֑ם וּבְנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן נָדָב֙ וַאֲבִיה֔וּא אֶלְעָזָ֖ר וְאִיתָמָֽר
And the sons of Amram Aaron and Moses and Miriam and the sons of Aaron Nadab and Abihu Eleazar and Ithamar.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וּבְנֵ֣יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
עַמְרָ֔םAmramN · עַמְרָם (H6019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמְרָם (H6019) 'Amram'.
אַהֲרֹ֥ןAaronN · אַהֲרֹן (H175)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַהֲרֹן (H175) 'Aaron'.
וּמֹשֶׁ֖הand Mosesconj וְ + N proper · מֹשֶׁה (H4872)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹשֶׁה (H4872) 'and Moses'.
וּמִרְיָ֑םand Miriamconj וְ + N proper · מִרְיָם (H4813)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִרְיָם (H4813) 'and Miriam'.
וּבְנֵ֣יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
אַהֲרֹ֔ןAaronN · אַהֲרֹן (H175)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַהֲרֹן (H175) 'Aaron'.
נָדָב֙NadabN · נָדָב (H5070)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָדָב (H5070) 'Nadab'.
וַאֲבִיה֔וּאand Abihuconj וְ + N proper · אֲבִיהוּא (H30)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִיהוּא (H30) 'and Abihu'.
אֶלְעָזָ֖רEleazarN · אֶלְעָזָר (H499)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְעָזָר (H499) 'Eleazar'.
וְאִיתָמָֽרand Ithamarconj וְ + N proper · אִיתָמָר (H385)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִיתָמָר (H385) 'and Ithamar'.
30
אֶלְעָזָר֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת פִּֽינְחָ֔ס פִּֽינְחָ֖ס הֹלִ֥יד אֶת אֲבִישֽׁוּעַ
Eleazar fathered Phinehas Phinehas and he fathered Abishua.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אֶלְעָזָר֙EleazarN · אֶלְעָזָר (H499)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְעָזָר (H499) 'Eleazar'.
הוֹלִ֣ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
פִּֽינְחָ֔סPhinehasN · פִּינְחָס (H6372)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּינְחָס (H6372) 'Phinehas'.
פִּֽינְחָ֖סPhinehasN · פִּינְחָס (H6372)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּינְחָס (H6372) 'Phinehas'.
הֹלִ֥ידand he fatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲבִישֽׁוּעַAbishuaN · אֲבִישׁוּעַ (H50)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישׁוּעַ (H50) 'Abishua'.
31
וַאֲבִישׁ֨וּעַ֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת בֻּקִּ֔י וּבֻקִּ֖י הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת עֻזִּֽי
Abishua fathered Bukki Bukki fathered Uzzi.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַאֲבִישׁ֨וּעַ֙Abishuaconj וְ + N proper · אֲבִישׁוּעַ (H50)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישׁוּעַ (H50) 'Abishua'.
הוֹלִ֣ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֻּקִּ֔יBukkiN · בֻּקִּי (H1231)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֻּקִּי (H1231) 'Bukki'.
וּבֻקִּ֖יBukkiconj וְ + N proper · בֻּקִּי (H1231)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֻּקִּי (H1231) 'Bukki'.
הוֹלִ֥ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֻזִּֽיUzziN · עֻזִּי (H5813)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻזִּי (H5813) 'Uzzi'.
32
וְעֻזִּי֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת זְרַֽחְיָ֔ה וּֽזְרַֽחְיָ֖ה הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת מְרָיֽוֹת
Uzzi fathered Zerahiah Zerahiah fathered Meraioth.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְעֻזִּי֙Uzziconj וְ + N proper · עֻזִּי (H5813)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻזִּי (H5813) 'Uzzi'.
הוֹלִ֣ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
זְרַֽחְיָ֔הZerahiahN · זְרַחְיָה (H2228)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְרַחְיָה (H2228) 'Zerahiah'.
וּֽזְרַֽחְיָ֖הZerahiahconj וְ + N proper · זְרַחְיָה (H2228)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְרַחְיָה (H2228) 'Zerahiah'.
הוֹלִ֥ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מְרָיֽוֹתMeraiothN · מְרָיוֹת (H4812)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְרָיוֹת (H4812) 'Meraioth'.
33
מְרָיוֹת֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת אֲמַרְיָ֔ה וַאֲמַרְיָ֖ה הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת אֲחִיטֽוּב
Meraioth fathered Amariah Amariah fathered Ahitub.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מְרָיוֹת֙MeraiothN · מְרָיוֹת (H4812)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְרָיוֹת (H4812) 'Meraioth'.
הוֹלִ֣ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲמַרְיָ֔הAmariahN · אֲמַרְיָה (H568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַרְיָה (H568) 'Amariah'.
וַאֲמַרְיָ֖הAmariahconj וְ + N proper · אֲמַרְיָה (H568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַרְיָה (H568) 'Amariah'.
הוֹלִ֥ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲחִיטֽוּבAhitubN · אֲחִיטוּב (H285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיטוּב (H285) 'Ahitub'.
34
וַאֲחִיטוּב֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת צָד֔וֹק וְצָד֖וֹק הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת אֲחִימָֽעַץ
Ahitub fathered Zadok and fathered Ahimaaz.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַאֲחִיטוּב֙Ahitubconj וְ + N proper · אֲחִיטוּב (H285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיטוּב (H285) 'Ahitub'.
הוֹלִ֣ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
צָד֔וֹקZadokN · צָדוֹק (H6659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָדוֹק (H6659) 'Zadok'.
וְצָד֖וֹקandconj וְ + N proper · צָדוֹק (H6659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָדוֹק (H6659) 'and'.
הוֹלִ֥ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲחִימָֽעַץAhimaazN · אֲחִימַעַץ (H290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִימַעַץ (H290) 'Ahimaaz'.
35
וַאֲחִימַ֨עַץ֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת עֲזַרְיָ֔ה וַעֲזַרְיָ֖ה הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת יוֹחָנָֽן
Ahimaaz fathered Azariah Azariah fathered and.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַאֲחִימַ֨עַץ֙Ahimaazconj וְ + N proper · אֲחִימַעַץ (H290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִימַעַץ (H290) 'Ahimaaz'.
הוֹלִ֣ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֲזַרְיָ֔הAzariahN · עֲזַרְיָה (H5838)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲזַרְיָה (H5838) 'Azariah'.
וַעֲזַרְיָ֖הAzariahconj וְ + N proper · עֲזַרְיָה (H5838)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲזַרְיָה (H5838) 'Azariah'.
הוֹלִ֥ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יוֹחָנָֽןandN · יוֹחָנָן (H3110)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹחָנָן (H3110) 'and'.
36
וְיוֹחָנָ֖ן הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת עֲזַרְיָ֑ה ה֚וּא אֲשֶׁ֣ר כִּהֵ֔ן בַּבַּ֕יִת אֲשֶׁר בָּנָ֥ה שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם
And fathered Azariah he that to serve as priest in the house that build Solomon in Jerusalem.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְיוֹחָנָ֖ןandconj וְ + N proper · יוֹחָנָן (H3110)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹחָנָן (H3110) 'and'.
הוֹלִ֣ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֲזַרְיָ֑הAzariahN · עֲזַרְיָה (H5838)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲזַרְיָה (H5838) 'Azariah'.
ה֚וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
כִּהֵ֔ןto serve as priestPiel perf 3ms · כָּהַן (H3547)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּהַן (H3547) 'to serve as priest'.
בַּבַּ֕יִתin the houseprep + art + N com m sg abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'in the house'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּנָ֥הbuildQal perf 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּנָה (H1129) 'build'.
שְׁלֹמֹ֖הSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
37
וַיּ֥וֹלֶד עֲזַרְיָ֖ה אֶת אֲמַרְיָ֑ה וַאֲמַרְיָ֖ה הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת אֲחִיטֽוּב
And he fathered Azariah Amariah Amariah fathered Ahitub.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַיּ֥וֹלֶדand he fatheredconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
עֲזַרְיָ֖הAzariahN · עֲזַרְיָה (H5838)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲזַרְיָה (H5838) 'Azariah'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲמַרְיָ֑הAmariahN · אֲמַרְיָה (H568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַרְיָה (H568) 'Amariah'.
וַאֲמַרְיָ֖הAmariahconj וְ + N proper · אֲמַרְיָה (H568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַרְיָה (H568) 'Amariah'.
הוֹלִ֥ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲחִיטֽוּבAhitubN · אֲחִיטוּב (H285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיטוּב (H285) 'Ahitub'.
38
וַאֲחִיטוּב֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת צָד֔וֹק וְצָד֖וֹק הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת שַׁלּֽוּם
Ahitub fathered Zadok and fathered Shallum.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַאֲחִיטוּב֙Ahitubconj וְ + N proper · אֲחִיטוּב (H285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיטוּב (H285) 'Ahitub'.
הוֹלִ֣ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
צָד֔וֹקZadokN · צָדוֹק (H6659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָדוֹק (H6659) 'Zadok'.
וְצָד֖וֹקandconj וְ + N proper · צָדוֹק (H6659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָדוֹק (H6659) 'and'.
הוֹלִ֥ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שַׁלּֽוּםShallumN · שַׁלּוּם (H7967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁלּוּם (H7967) 'Shallum'.
39
וְשַׁלּוּם֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת חִלְקִיָּ֔ה וְחִלְקִיָּ֖ה הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת עֲזַרְיָֽה
Shallum fathered Hillkiah Hillkiah fathered Azariah.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְשַׁלּוּם֙Shallumconj וְ + N proper · שַׁלּוּם (H7967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁלּוּם (H7967) 'Shallum'.
הוֹלִ֣ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
חִלְקִיָּ֔הHillkiahN · חִלְקִיָּה (H2518)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִלְקִיָּה (H2518) 'Hillkiah'.
וְחִלְקִיָּ֖הHillkiahconj וְ + N proper · חִלְקִיָּה (H2518)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִלְקִיָּה (H2518) 'Hillkiah'.
הוֹלִ֥ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֲזַרְיָֽהAzariahN · עֲזַרְיָה (H5838)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲזַרְיָה (H5838) 'Azariah'.
40
וַעֲזַרְיָה֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת שְׂרָיָ֔ה וּשְׂרָיָ֖ה הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת יְהוֹצָדָֽק
Azariah fathered and and fathered Jehozadek.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַעֲזַרְיָה֙Azariahconj וְ + N proper · עֲזַרְיָה (H5838)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲזַרְיָה (H5838) 'Azariah'.
הוֹלִ֣ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שְׂרָיָ֔הandN · שְׂרָיָה (H8304)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂרָיָה (H8304) 'and'.
וּשְׂרָיָ֖הandconj וְ + N proper · שְׂרָיָה (H8304)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂרָיָה (H8304) 'and'.
הוֹלִ֥ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוֹצָדָֽקJehozadekN · יְהוֹצָדָק (H3087)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹצָדָק (H3087) 'Jehozadek'.
41
וִיהוֹצָדָ֣ק הָלַ֔ךְ בְּהַגְל֣וֹת יְהוָ֔ה אֶת יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם בְּיַ֖ד נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּֽר
Jehozadek went shall you uncover YHWH Judah Jerusalem by the hand of Nebuchadnezzar.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'went'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וִיהוֹצָדָ֣קJehozadekconj וְ + N proper · יְהוֹצָדָק (H3087)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹצָדָק (H3087) 'Jehozadek'.
הָלַ֔ךְwentQal perf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
בְּהַגְל֣וֹתshall you uncoverprep + Hiphil inf constr · גָּלָה (H1540)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוּדָ֖הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וִירוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemconj וְ + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
בְּיַ֖דby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּֽרNebuchadnezzarN · נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019) 'Nebuchadnezzar'.