Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The First Book of Chronicles, Chapter 3דברי הימים א 3

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

1 Chronicles 3 (24 verses in the MT) opens: Now these were the sons of David, which were born to him in Hebron; the firstborn Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the second Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess: The middle of the chapter continues: Ahaz his son, Hezekiah his son, Manasseh his son, It closes: And the sons of Elioenai , Hodaiah, and Eliashib, and Pelaiah, and Akkub, and Johanan, and Dalaiah, and Anani, seven.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 1 Chronicles 3 comprises 24 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — Now these were the sons of David, which were born to him in Hebron; the. Now these were the sons of David, which were born to him in Hebron; the firstborn Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the second Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess: The third, Absalom the son of Maachah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur: the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith: The fifth, Shephatiah of Abital: the sixth, Ithream by Eglah his wife. six. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — Ibhar also, and Elishama, and Eliphelet. Ibhar also, and Elishama, and Eliphelet, And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia, And Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine. all the sons of David, beside the sons of the concubines, and Tamar their sister. And Solomon's son Rehoboam, Abia his son, Asa his son, Jehoshaphat his son, Movement III (vv. 11-15) — Joram his son, Ahaziah his son, Joash his son. Joram his son, Ahaziah his son, Joash his son, Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son, Ahaz his son, Hezekiah his son, Manasseh his son, Amon his son, Josiah his son. And the sons of Josiah , the firstborn Johanan, the second Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — And the sons of Jehoiakim: Jeconiah his son, Zedekiah his son. And the sons of Jehoiakim: Jeconiah his son, Zedekiah his son. And the sons of Jeconiah; Assir, Salathiel his son, Malchiram also, and Pedaiah, and Shenazar, Jecamiah, Hoshama, and Nedabiah. And the sons of Pedaiah , Zerubbabel, and Shimei: and the sons of Zerubbabel; Meshullam, and Hananiah, and Shelomith their sister: And Hashubah, and Ohel, and. Movement V (vv. 21-24) — And the sons of Hananiah; Pelatiah, and Jesaiah: the sons of Rephaiah, t. And the sons of Hananiah; Pelatiah, and Jesaiah: the sons of Rephaiah, the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, the sons of Shechaniah. And the sons of Shechaniah; Shemaiah: and the sons of Shemaiah; Hattush, and Igeal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and Shaphat, six. And the sons of Neariah; Elioenai, and Hezekiah, and Azrikam, three. And the sons of Elioenai ,. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וְאֵ֤לֶּה הָיוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י דָויִ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר נֽוֹלַד ל֖וֹ בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן הַבְּכ֣וֹר אַמְנֹ֗ן לַאֲחִינֹ֨עַם֙ הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית שֵׁנִי֙ דָּנִיֵּ֔אל לַאֲבִיגַ֖יִל הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽית

Now these were the sons of David, which were born to him in Hebron; the firstborn Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the second Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess:

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְאֵ֤לֶּהand theseconj וְ + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'and these'.
הָיוּ֙wereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
דָויִ֔דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נֽוֹלַדand he fatheredN · יָלַד (H3205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
בְּחֶבְר֑וֹןat Hebronprep + N proper · חֶבְרוֹן (H2275)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶבְרוֹן (H2275) 'at Hebron'.
הַבְּכ֣וֹרthe firstbornart + N com m sg abs · בְּכוֹר (H1060)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּכוֹר (H1060) 'the firstborn'.
אַמְנֹ֗ןAmnonN · אַמְנוֹן (H550)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַמְנוֹן (H550) 'Amnon'.
לַאֲחִינֹ֨עַם֙Ahinoamprep + N proper · אֲחִינֹעַם (H293)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִינֹעַם (H293) 'Ahinoam'.
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔יתJezreelitessart + N gentilic f sg abs · יִזְרְעֵאלִית (H3159)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרְעֵאלִית (H3159) 'Jezreelitess'.
שֵׁנִי֙secondAdj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'second'.
דָּנִיֵּ֔אלDanielN · דָנִיֵּאל (H1840)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָנִיֵּאל (H1840) 'Daniel'.
לַאֲבִיגַ֖יִלAbigalprep + N proper · אֲבִיגַיִל (H26)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִיגַיִל (H26) 'Abigal'.
הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽיתCarmelitessart + N gentilic f sg abs · כַּרְמְלִית (H3762)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּרְמְלִית (H3762) 'Carmelitess'.
2

הַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙ לְאַבְשָׁל֣וֹם בֶּֽן מַעֲכָ֔ה בַּת תַּלְמַ֖י מֶ֣לֶךְ גְּשׁ֑וּר הָרְבִיעִ֖י אֲדֹנִיָּ֥ה בֶן חַגִּֽית

The third, Absalom the son of Maachah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur: the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith:

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙the thirdart + Adj · שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992) 'the third'.
לְאַבְשָׁל֣וֹםtoprep + N proper · אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (H53) 'to'.
בֶּֽןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
מַעֲכָ֔הMaacahN · מַעֲכָה (H4601)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲכָה (H4601) 'Maacah'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
תַּלְמַ֖יTalmaiN · תַּלְמַי (H8526)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּלְמַי (H8526) 'Talmai'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
גְּשׁ֑וּרGeshurN · גְּשׁוּר (H1650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּשׁוּר (H1650) 'Geshur'.
הָרְבִיעִ֖יthe fourthart + Adj · רְבִיעִי (H7243)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְבִיעִי (H7243) 'the fourth'.
אֲדֹנִיָּ֥הAdonijahN · אֲדֹנִיָּה (H138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדֹנִיָּה (H138) 'Adonijah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
חַגִּֽיתHaggithN · חַגִּית (H2294)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַגִּית (H2294) 'Haggith'.
3

הַחֲמִישִׁ֥י שְׁפַטְיָ֖ה לַאֲבִיטָ֑ל הַשִּׁשִּׁ֥י יִתְרְעָ֖ם לְעֶגְלָ֥ה אִשְׁתּֽוֹ

The fifth, Shephatiah of Abital: the sixth, Ithream by Eglah his wife.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הַחֲמִישִׁ֥יthe fifthart + Adj · חֲמִישִׁי (H2549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִישִׁי (H2549) 'the fifth'.
שְׁפַטְיָ֖הShephatiahN · שְׁפַטְיָה (H8203)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁפַטְיָה (H8203) 'Shephatiah'.
לַאֲבִיטָ֑לAbitalprep + N proper · אֲבִיטָל (H37)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִיטָל (H37) 'Abital'.
הַשִּׁשִּׁ֥יthe sixthart + Adj · שִׁשִּׁי (H8345)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁשִּׁי (H8345) 'the sixth'.
יִתְרְעָ֖םIthreamN · יִתְרְעָם (H3507)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִתְרְעָם (H3507) 'Ithream'.
לְעֶגְלָ֥הtoprep + N proper · עֶגְלָה (H5698)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶגְלָה (H5698) 'to'.
אִשְׁתּֽוֹhis wifeN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'his wife'.
4

שִׁשָּׁה֙ נֽוֹלַד ל֣וֹ בְחֶבְר֔וֹן וַיִּ֨מְלָךְ שָׁ֔ם שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִ֖ים וְשִׁשָּׁ֣ה חֳדָשִׁ֑ים וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וְשָׁלוֹשׁ֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם

six were born to him in Hebron; and there he reigned seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and reigned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
שִׁשָּׁה֙sixAdj · שֵׁשׁ (H8337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8337) 'six'.
נֽוֹלַדand he fatheredN · יָלַד (H3205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
ל֣וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
בְחֶבְר֔וֹןat Hebronprep + N proper · חֶבְרוֹן (H2275)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶבְרוֹן (H2275) 'at Hebron'.
וַיִּ֨מְלָךְand reignedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָלַךְ (H4427) 'and reigned'.
שָׁ֔םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
שֶׁ֥בַעsevenAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
שָׁנִ֖יםyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
וְשִׁשָּׁ֣הand sixconj וְ + Adj c · שֵׁשׁ (H8337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8337) 'and six'.
חֳדָשִׁ֑יםmonthsN c · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Construct chain (genitival)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'months'.
וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤יםand thirtyconj וְ + Adj c · שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970) 'and thirty'.
וְשָׁלוֹשׁ֙and threeconj וְ + Adj c · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'and three'.
שָׁנָ֔הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
מָלַ֖ךְreignedQal perf 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלַךְ (H4427) 'reigned'.
בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
5

וְאֵ֥לֶּה נוּלְּדוּ ל֖וֹ בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑יִם שִׁ֠מְעָא וְשׁוֹבָ֞ב וְנָתָ֤ן וּשְׁלֹמֹה֙ אַרְבָּעָ֔ה לְבַת שׁ֖וּעַ בַּת עַמִּיאֵֽל

And these were born to him in Jerusalem; Shimea, and Shobab, and Nathan, and Solomon, four, of Bathshua the daughter of Ammiel:

Linked non-verbal clausewə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְאֵ֥לֶּהand theseconj וְ + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'and these'.
נוּלְּדוּand he fatheredN · יָלַד (H3205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
בִּירוּשָׁלָ֑יִםJerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
שִׁ֠מְעָאShimeaN · שִׁמְעָא (H8092)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁמְעָא (H8092) 'Shimea'.
וְשׁוֹבָ֞בandconj וְ + N proper · שׁוֹבָב (H7727)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹבָב (H7727) 'and'.
וְנָתָ֤ןandconj וְ + N proper · נָתָן (H5416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתָן (H5416) 'and'.
וּשְׁלֹמֹה֙andconj וְ + N proper · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'and'.
אַרְבָּעָ֔הfourAdj · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
לְבַתtoprep + N proper · בַּת־שׁוּעַ (H1340)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת־שׁוּעַ (H1340) 'to'.
שׁ֖וּעַBath-shuaN · בַּת־שׁוּעַ (H1340)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת־שׁוּעַ (H1340) 'Bath-shua'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
עַמִּיאֵֽלAmmielN · עַמִּיאֵל (H5988)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמִּיאֵל (H5988) 'Ammiel'.
6

וְיִבְחָ֥ר וֶאֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע וֶאֱלִיפָֽלֶט

Ibhar also, and Elishama, and Eliphelet,

Linked non-verbal clausewə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 3 words
וְיִבְחָ֥רandconj וְ + N proper · יִבְחַר (H2984)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִבְחַר (H2984) 'and'.
וֶאֱלִישָׁמָ֖עElishamaconj וְ + N proper · אֱלִישָׁמָע (H476)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִישָׁמָע (H476) 'Elishama'.
וֶאֱלִיפָֽלֶטandconj וְ + N proper · אֱלִיפֶלֶט (H467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִיפֶלֶט (H467) 'and'.
7

וְנֹ֥גַהּ וְנֶ֖פֶג וְיָפִֽיעַ

And Nogah, and Nepheg, and Japhia,

Linked non-verbal clausewə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 3 words
וְנֹ֥גַהּandconj וְ + N proper · נֹגַהּ (H5052)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֹגַהּ (H5052) 'and'.
וְנֶ֖פֶגand Nephegconj וְ + N proper · נֶפֶג (H5298)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶג (H5298) 'and Nepheg'.
וְיָפִֽיעַJaphiaconj וְ + N proper · יָפִיעַ (H3309)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָפִיעַ (H3309) 'Japhia'.
8

וֶאֱלִישָׁמָ֧ע וְאֶלְיָדָ֛ע וֶאֱלִיפֶ֖לֶט תִּשְׁעָֽה

And Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine.

Linked non-verbal clausewə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
וֶאֱלִישָׁמָ֧עElishamaconj וְ + N proper · אֱלִישָׁמָע (H476)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִישָׁמָע (H476) 'Elishama'.
וְאֶלְיָדָ֛עandconj וְ + N proper · אֶלְיָדָע (H450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְיָדָע (H450) 'and'.
וֶאֱלִיפֶ֖לֶטandconj וְ + N proper · אֱלִיפֶלֶט (H467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִיפֶלֶט (H467) 'and'.
תִּשְׁעָֽהnineAdj · תֵּשַׁע (H8672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֵּשַׁע (H8672) 'nine'.
9

כֹּ֖ל בְּנֵ֣י דָוִ֑יד מִלְּבַ֥ד בְּֽנֵי פִֽילַגְשִׁ֖ים וְתָמָ֥ר אֲחוֹתָֽם

all the sons of David, beside the sons of the concubines, and Tamar their sister.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כֹּ֖לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
דָוִ֑ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
מִלְּבַ֥דbesidesprep + prep + N com m sg constr · בַּד (H905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H905) 'besides'.
בְּֽנֵיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
פִֽילַגְשִׁ֖יםand his concubineN c · פִּילֶגֶשׁ (H6370)Construct chain (genitival)פִּילֶגֶשׁ (H6370) 'and his concubine'.
וְתָמָ֥רTamarconj וְ + N proper · תָּמָר (H8559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמָר (H8559) 'Tamar'.
אֲחוֹתָֽםtheir sisterN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'their sister'.
10

וּבֶן שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה רְחַבְעָ֑ם אֲבִיָּ֥ה בְנ֛וֹ אָסָ֥א בְנ֖וֹ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בְּנֽוֹ

And Solomon's son Rehoboam, Abia his son, Asa his son, Jehoshaphat his son,

Linked non-verbal clausewə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וּבֶןand the son ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the son of'.
שְׁלֹמֹ֖הSolomonN · שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמֹה (H8010) 'Solomon'.
רְחַבְעָ֑םRehoboamN · רְחַבְעָם (H7346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְחַבְעָם (H7346) 'Rehoboam'.
אֲבִיָּ֥הAbiahN · אֲבִיָּה (H29)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִיָּה (H29) 'Abiah'.
בְנ֛וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
אָסָ֥אAsaN · אָסָא (H609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָא (H609) 'Asa'.
בְנ֖וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥טandN · יְהוֹשָׁפָט (H3092)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹשָׁפָט (H3092) 'and'.
בְּנֽוֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
11

יוֹרָ֥ם בְּנ֛וֹ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ יוֹאָ֥שׁ בְּנֽוֹ

Joram his son, Ahaziah his son, Joash his son,

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יוֹרָ֥םJoramN · יוֹרָם (H3141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹרָם (H3141) 'Joram'.
בְּנ֛וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּAhaziahN · אֲחַזְיָה (H274)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחַזְיָה (H274) 'Ahaziah'.
בְנ֖וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
יוֹאָ֥שׁJoashN · יוֹאָשׁ (H3101)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָשׁ (H3101) 'Joash'.
בְּנֽוֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
12

אֲמַצְיָ֧הוּ בְנ֛וֹ עֲזַרְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ יוֹתָ֥ם בְּנֽוֹ

Amaziah his son, Azariah his son, Jotham his son,

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֲמַצְיָ֧הוּAmaziahN · אֲמַצְיָה (H558)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲמַצְיָה (H558) 'Amaziah'.
בְנ֛וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
עֲזַרְיָ֥הAzariahN · עֲזַרְיָה (H5838)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲזַרְיָה (H5838) 'Azariah'.
בְנ֖וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
יוֹתָ֥םJothamN · יוֹתָם (H3147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹתָם (H3147) 'Jotham'.
בְּנֽוֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
13

אָחָ֥ז בְּנ֛וֹ חִזְקִיָּ֥הוּ בְנ֖וֹ מְנַשֶּׁ֥ה בְנֽוֹ

Ahaz his son, Hezekiah his son, Manasseh his son,

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אָחָ֥זAhazN · אָחָז (H271)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָחָז (H271) 'Ahaz'.
בְּנ֛וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
חִזְקִיָּ֥הוּHezekiahN · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
בְנ֖וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
מְנַשֶּׁ֥הManassehN · מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519) 'Manasseh'.
בְנֽוֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
14

אָמ֥וֹן בְּנ֖וֹ יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּ בְנֽוֹ

Amon his son, Josiah his son.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
אָמ֥וֹןAmonN · אָמוֹן (H526)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמוֹן (H526) 'Amon'.
בְּנ֖וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
יֹאשִׁיָּ֥הוּJosiahN · יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977) 'Josiah'.
בְנֽוֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
15

וּבְנֵי֙ יֹאשִׁיָּ֔הוּ הַבְּכוֹר֙ יוֹחָנָ֔ן הַשֵּׁנִ֖י יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים הַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙ צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּ הָרְבִיעִ֖י שַׁלּֽוּם

And the sons of Josiah , the firstborn Johanan, the second Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum.

Linked non-verbal clausewə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וּבְנֵי֙and the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
יֹאשִׁיָּ֔הוּJosiahN · יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977) 'Josiah'.
הַבְּכוֹר֙the firstbornart + N com m sg abs · בְּכוֹר (H1060)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּכוֹר (H1060) 'the firstborn'.
יוֹחָנָ֔ןandN · יוֹחָנָן (H3110)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹחָנָן (H3110) 'and'.
הַשֵּׁנִ֖יthe secondart + Adj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'the second'.
יְהוֹיָקִ֑יםJehoiakim. CompareN · יְהוֹיָקִים (H3079)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹיָקִים (H3079) 'Jehoiakim. Compare'.
הַשְּׁלִשִׁי֙the thirdart + Adj · שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992) 'the third'.
צִדְקִיָּ֔הוּZedekiahN · צִדְקִיָּה (H6667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִדְקִיָּה (H6667) 'Zedekiah'.
הָרְבִיעִ֖יthe fourthart + Adj · רְבִיעִי (H7243)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְבִיעִי (H7243) 'the fourth'.
שַׁלּֽוּםShallumN · שַׁלּוּם (H7967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁלּוּם (H7967) 'Shallum'.
16

וּבְנֵ֖י יְהוֹיָקִ֑ים יְכָנְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ צִדְקִיָּ֥ה בְנֽוֹ

And the sons of Jehoiakim: Jeconiah his son, Zedekiah his son.

Linked non-verbal clausewə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וּבְנֵ֖יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
יְהוֹיָקִ֑יםJehoiakim. CompareN · יְהוֹיָקִים (H3079)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹיָקִים (H3079) 'Jehoiakim. Compare'.
יְכָנְיָ֥הJeconiah. CompareN · יְכׇנְיָה (H3204)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְכׇנְיָה (H3204) 'Jeconiah. Compare'.
בְנ֖וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
צִדְקִיָּ֥הZedekiahN · צִדְקִיָּה (H6667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִדְקִיָּה (H6667) 'Zedekiah'.
בְנֽוֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
17

וּבְנֵי֙ יְכָנְיָ֣ה אַסִּ֔ר שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵ֖ל בְּנֽוֹ

And the sons of Jeconiah; Assir, Salathiel his son,

Linked non-verbal clausewə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וּבְנֵי֙and the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
יְכָנְיָ֣הJeconiah. CompareN · יְכׇנְיָה (H3204)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְכׇנְיָה (H3204) 'Jeconiah. Compare'.
אַסִּ֔רAssirN c · אַסִּיר (H617)Construct chain (genitival)אַסִּיר (H617) 'Assir'.
שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵ֖לShalthielN · שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל (H7597)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל (H7597) 'Shalthiel'.
בְּנֽוֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
18

וּמַלְכִּירָ֥ם וּפְדָיָ֖ה וְשֶׁנְאַצַּ֑ר יְקַמְיָ֥ה הוֹשָׁמָ֖ע וּנְדַבְיָֽה

Malchiram also, and Pedaiah, and Shenazar, Jecamiah, Hoshama, and Nedabiah.

Linked non-verbal clausewə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וּמַלְכִּירָ֥םandconj וְ + N proper · מַלְכִּירָם (H4443)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְכִּירָם (H4443) 'and'.
וּפְדָיָ֖הPedaiahconj וְ + N proper · פְּדָיָה (H6305)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּדָיָה (H6305) 'Pedaiah'.
וְשֶׁנְאַצַּ֑רandconj וְ + N proper · שֶׁנְאַצַּר (H8137)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁנְאַצַּר (H8137) 'and'.
יְקַמְיָ֥הJekamiah. CompareN · יְקַמְיָה (H3359)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְקַמְיָה (H3359) 'Jekamiah. Compare'.
הוֹשָׁמָ֖עHoshamaN · הוֹשָׁמָע (H1953)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הוֹשָׁמָע (H1953) 'Hoshama'.
וּנְדַבְיָֽהandconj וְ + N proper · נְדַבְיָה (H5072)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְדַבְיָה (H5072) 'and'.
19

וּבְנֵ֣י פְדָיָ֔ה זְרֻבָּבֶ֖ל וְשִׁמְעִ֑י וּבֶן זְרֻבָּבֶל֙ מְשֻׁלָּ֣ם וַחֲנַנְיָ֔ה וּשְׁלֹמִ֖ית אֲחוֹתָֽם

And the sons of Pedaiah , Zerubbabel, and Shimei: and the sons of Zerubbabel; Meshullam, and Hananiah, and Shelomith their sister:

Linked non-verbal clausewə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וּבְנֵ֣יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
פְדָיָ֔הPedaiahN · פְּדָיָה (H6305)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּדָיָה (H6305) 'Pedaiah'.
זְרֻבָּבֶ֖לZerubbabelN · זְרֻבָּבֶל (H2216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְרֻבָּבֶל (H2216) 'Zerubbabel'.
וְשִׁמְעִ֑יand Shimeiconj וְ + N proper · שִׁמְעִי (H8096)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁמְעִי (H8096) 'and Shimei'.
וּבֶןand the son ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the son of'.
זְרֻבָּבֶל֙ZerubbabelN · זְרֻבָּבֶל (H2216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְרֻבָּבֶל (H2216) 'Zerubbabel'.
מְשֻׁלָּ֣םMeshullamN · מְשֻׁלָּם (H4918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְשֻׁלָּם (H4918) 'Meshullam'.
וַחֲנַנְיָ֔הHananiahconj וְ + N proper · חֲנַנְיָה (H2608)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲנַנְיָה (H2608) 'Hananiah'.
וּשְׁלֹמִ֖יתShelomithconj וְ + N proper · שְׁלֹמִית (H8019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹמִית (H8019) 'Shelomith'.
אֲחוֹתָֽםtheir sisterN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'their sister'.
20

וַחֲשֻׁבָ֡ה וָ֠אֹהֶל וּבֶרֶכְיָ֧ה וַֽחֲסַדְיָ֛ה י֥וּשַׁב חֶ֖סֶד חָמֵֽשׁ

And Hashubah, and Ohel, and Berechiah, and Hasadiah, Jushabhesed, five.

Linked non-verbal clausewə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַחֲשֻׁבָ֡הandconj וְ + N proper · חֲשֻׁבָה (H2807)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲשֻׁבָה (H2807) 'and'.
וָ֠אֹהֶלandconj וְ + N proper · אֹהֶל (H169)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹהֶל (H169) 'and'.
וּבֶרֶכְיָ֧הBerachiahconj וְ + N proper · בֶּרֶכְיָה (H1296)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּרֶכְיָה (H1296) 'Berachiah'.
וַֽחֲסַדְיָ֛הandconj וְ + N proper · חֲסַדְיָה (H2619)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲסַדְיָה (H2619) 'and'.
י֥וּשַׁבJushab-hesedN · יוּשַׁב חֶסֶד (H3142)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוּשַׁב חֶסֶד (H3142) 'Jushab-hesed'.
חֶ֖סֶדJushab-hesedN · יוּשַׁב חֶסֶד (H3142)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוּשַׁב חֶסֶד (H3142) 'Jushab-hesed'.
חָמֵֽשׁfiveAdj · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'five'.
21

וּבֶן חֲנַנְיָ֖ה פְּלַטְיָ֣ה וִישַֽׁעְיָ֑ה בְּנֵ֤י רְפָיָה֙ בְּנֵ֣י אַרְנָ֔ן בְּנֵ֥י עֹבַדְיָ֖ה בְּנֵ֥י שְׁכַנְיָֽה

And the sons of Hananiah; Pelatiah, and Jesaiah: the sons of Rephaiah, the sons of Arnan, the sons of Obadiah, the sons of Shechaniah.

Linked non-verbal clausewə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וּבֶןand the son ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the son of'.
חֲנַנְיָ֖הHananiahN · חֲנַנְיָה (H2608)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲנַנְיָה (H2608) 'Hananiah'.
פְּלַטְיָ֣הPelatiahN · פְּלַטְיָה (H6410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלַטְיָה (H6410) 'Pelatiah'.
וִישַֽׁעְיָ֑הIsaiahconj וְ + N proper · יְשַׁעְיָה (H3470)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשַׁעְיָה (H3470) 'Isaiah'.
בְּנֵ֤יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
רְפָיָה֙RephaiahN · רְפָיָה (H7509)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְפָיָה (H7509) 'Rephaiah'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אַרְנָ֔ןArnanN · אַרְנָן (H770)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְנָן (H770) 'Arnan'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
עֹבַדְיָ֖הObadiahN · עֹבַדְיָה (H5662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבַדְיָה (H5662) 'Obadiah'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
שְׁכַנְיָֽהShecaniahN · שְׁכַנְיָה (H7935)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁכַנְיָה (H7935) 'Shecaniah'.
22

וּבְנֵ֥י שְׁכַנְיָ֖ה שְׁמַעְיָ֑ה וּבְנֵ֣י שְׁמַעְיָ֗ה חַטּ֡וּשׁ וְ֠יִגְאָל וּבָרִ֧יחַ וּנְעַרְיָ֛ה וְשָׁפָ֖ט שִׁשָּֽׁה

And the sons of Shechaniah; Shemaiah: and the sons of Shemaiah; Hattush, and Igeal, and Bariah, and Neariah, and Shaphat, six.

Linked non-verbal clausewə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וּבְנֵ֥יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
שְׁכַנְיָ֖הShecaniahN · שְׁכַנְיָה (H7935)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁכַנְיָה (H7935) 'Shecaniah'.
שְׁמַעְיָ֑הShemaiahN · שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098) 'Shemaiah'.
וּבְנֵ֣יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
שְׁמַעְיָ֗הShemaiahN · שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098) 'Shemaiah'.
חַטּ֡וּשׁHattushN · חַטּוּשׁ (H2407)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטּוּשׁ (H2407) 'Hattush'.
וְ֠יִגְאָלIgalconj וְ + N proper · יִגְאָל (H3008)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִגְאָל (H3008) 'Igal'.
וּבָרִ֧יחַandconj וְ + N proper · בָּרִיחַ (H1282)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּרִיחַ (H1282) 'and'.
וּנְעַרְיָ֛הandconj וְ + N proper · נְעַרְיָה (H5294)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְעַרְיָה (H5294) 'and'.
וְשָׁפָ֖טShaphatconj וְ + N proper · שָׁפָט (H8202)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפָט (H8202) 'Shaphat'.
שִׁשָּֽׁהsixAdj · שֵׁשׁ (H8337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8337) 'six'.
23

וּבֶן נְעַרְיָ֗ה אֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֧י וְחִזְקִיָּ֛ה וְעַזְרִיקָ֖ם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה

And the sons of Neariah; Elioenai, and Hezekiah, and Azrikam, three.

Linked non-verbal clausewə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וּבֶןand the son ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the son of'.
נְעַרְיָ֗הNeariahN · נְעַרְיָה (H5294)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְעַרְיָה (H5294) 'Neariah'.
אֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֧יElihoenaiN · אֶלְיְהוֹעֵינַי (H454)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְיְהוֹעֵינַי (H454) 'Elihoenai'.
וְחִזְקִיָּ֛הHezekiahconj וְ + N proper · חִזְקִיָּה (H2396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חִזְקִיָּה (H2396) 'Hezekiah'.
וְעַזְרִיקָ֖םAzrikamconj וְ + N proper · עַזְרִיקָם (H5840)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַזְרִיקָם (H5840) 'Azrikam'.
שְׁלֹשָֽׁהthreeAdj · שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלוֹשׁ (H7969) 'three'.
24

וּבְנֵ֣י אֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֗י הדיוהו הוֹדַוְיָ֡הוּ וְאֶלְיָשִׁ֡יב וּפְלָיָ֡ה וְ֠עַקּוּב וְיוֹחָנָ֧ן וּדְלָיָ֛ה וַעֲנָ֖נִי שִׁבְעָֽה

And the sons of Elioenai , Hodaiah, and Eliashib, and Pelaiah, and Akkub, and Johanan, and Dalaiah, and Anani, seven.

Linked non-verbal clausewə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וּבְנֵ֣יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
אֶלְיוֹעֵינַ֗יElihoenaiN · אֶלְיְהוֹעֵינַי (H454)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְיְהוֹעֵינַי (H454) 'Elihoenai'.
הדיוהוHodaiahN · הוֹדַיְוָהוּ (H1939)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הוֹדַיְוָהוּ (H1939) 'Hodaiah'.
הוֹדַוְיָ֡הוּHodaviahN · הוֹדַוְיָה (H1938)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הוֹדַוְיָה (H1938) 'Hodaviah'.
וְאֶלְיָשִׁ֡יבEliashibconj וְ + N proper · אֶלְיָשִׁיב (H475)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלְיָשִׁיב (H475) 'Eliashib'.
וּפְלָיָ֡הPelaiahconj וְ + N proper · פְּלָיָה (H6411)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלָיָה (H6411) 'Pelaiah'.
וְ֠עַקּוּבAkkubconj וְ + N proper · עַקּוּב (H6126)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַקּוּב (H6126) 'Akkub'.
וְיוֹחָנָ֧ןandconj וְ + N proper · יוֹחָנָן (H3110)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹחָנָן (H3110) 'and'.
וּדְלָיָ֛הandconj וְ + N proper · דְּלָיָה (H1806)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּלָיָה (H1806) 'and'.
וַעֲנָ֖נִיandconj וְ + N proper · עֲנָנִי (H6054)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲנָנִי (H6054) 'and'.
שִׁבְעָֽהsevenAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.