Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The First Book of Chronicles, Chapter 27דברי הימים א 27

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

1 Chronicles 27 (34 verses in the MT) opens: Now the children of Israel after their number, , the chief fathers and captains of thousands and hundreds, and their officers that served the king in any matter of the courses, which came in and went out month by month. The middle of the chapter continues: Of Judah, Elihu, of the brethren of David: of Issachar, Omri the son of Michael: It closes: And after Ahithophel Jehoiada the son of Benaiah, and Abiathar: and the general of the king's army Joab.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. 1 Chronicles 27 comprises 34 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-7) — Now the children of Israel after their number, , the chief fathers and c. Now the children of Israel after their number, , the chief fathers and captains of thousands and hundreds, and their officers that served the king in any matter of the courses, which came in and went out month by month throughout all the months of the year, of every course twenty and four thousand. Over the first course for the first month Jashobeam the son. Movement II (vv. 8-14) — The fifth captain for the fifth month Shamhuth the Izrahite: and in his. The fifth captain for the fifth month Shamhuth the Izrahite: and in his course twenty and four thousand. The sixth for the sixth month Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite: and in his course twenty and four thousand. The seventh for the seventh month Helez the Pelonite, of the children of Ephraim: and in his course twenty and four thousand. The eighth for the. Movement III (vv. 15-21) — The twelfth for the twelfth month Heldai the Netophathite, of Othniel: a. The twelfth for the twelfth month Heldai the Netophathite, of Othniel: and in his course twenty and four thousand. Furthermore over the tribes of Israel: the ruler of the Reubenites Eliezer the son of Zichri: of the Simeonites, Shephatiah the son of Maachah: Of the Levites, Hashabiah the son of Kemuel: of the Aaronites, Zadok: Of Judah, Elihu, of the. Movement IV (vv. 22-28) — Of Dan, Azareel the son of Jeroham. Of Dan, Azareel the son of Jeroham. These the princes of the tribes of Israel. But David took not the number of them from twenty years old and under: because YHWH had said he would increase Israel like to the stars of the heavens. Joab the son of Zeruiah began to number, but he finished not, because there fell wrath for it against Israel; neither was the. Movement V (vv. 29-34) — And over the herds that fed in Sharon Shitrai the Sharonite: and over th. And over the herds that fed in Sharon Shitrai the Sharonite: and over the herds in the valleys Shaphat the son of Adlai: Over the camels also Obil the Ishmaelite: and over the asses Jehdeiah the Meronothite: And over the flocks Jaziz the Hagerite. All these the rulers of the substance which king David's. Also Jonathan David's uncle was a counsellor, a wise. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל לְֽמִסְפָּרָ֡ם רָאשֵׁ֣י הָאָב֣וֹת וְשָׂרֵ֣י הָֽאֲלָפִ֣ים וְהַמֵּא֡וֹת וְשֹׁטְרֵיהֶם֩ הַמְשָׁרְתִ֨ים אֶת הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לְכֹ֣ל דְּבַ֣ר הַֽמַּחְלְק֗וֹת הַבָּאָ֤ה וְהַיֹּצֵאת֙ חֹ֣דֶשׁ בְּחֹ֔דֶשׁ לְכֹ֖ל חָדְשֵׁ֣י הַשָּׁנָ֑ה הַֽמַּחֲלֹ֨קֶת֙ הָֽאַחַ֔ת עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף

Now the children of Israel after their number, , the chief fathers and captains of thousands and hundreds, and their officers that served the king in any matter of the courses, which came in and went out month by month throughout all the months of the year, of every course twenty and four thousand.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'to minister'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וּבְנֵ֣יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
לְֽמִסְפָּרָ֡םby the number ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · מִסְפָּר (H4557)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִסְפָּר (H4557) 'by the number of'.
רָאשֵׁ֣יthe heads ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the heads of'.
הָאָב֣וֹתthe fathersart + N com m pl abs · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'the fathers'.
וְשָׂרֵ֣יand commanders ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'and commanders of'.
הָֽאֲלָפִ֣יםthe thousandsart + Adj c · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'the thousands'.
וְהַמֵּא֡וֹתand the hundredsconj וְ + art + Adj c · מֵאָה (H3967)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵאָה (H3967) 'and the hundreds'.
וְשֹׁטְרֵיהֶם֩the officersconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · שָׁטַר (H7860)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁטַר (H7860) 'the officers'.
הַמְשָׁרְתִ֨יםto ministerart + Piel ptc mp · שָׁרַת (H8334)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁרַת (H8334) 'to minister'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
לְכֹ֣לto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
דְּבַ֣רthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
הַֽמַּחְלְק֗וֹתaccording to their divisionsart + N com f pl abs · מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256) 'according to their divisions'.
הַבָּאָ֤הthat has comeart + Qal ptc fs · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'that has come'.
וְהַיֹּצֵאת֙and he went outconj וְ + art + Qal ptc fs · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
חֹ֣דֶשׁoldN c · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Construct chain (genitival)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'old'.
בְּחֹ֔דֶשׁin the monthprep + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'in the month'.
לְכֹ֖לto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
חָדְשֵׁ֣יof the monthN c · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Construct chain (genitival)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
הַשָּׁנָ֑הthe yearart + N com f sg abs · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'the year'.
הַֽמַּחֲלֹ֨קֶת֙according to their divisionsart + N com f sg abs · מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256) 'according to their divisions'.
הָֽאַחַ֔תthe oneart + Adj c · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'the one'.
עֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וְאַרְבָּעָ֖הand fourconj וְ + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'and four'.
אָֽלֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
2

עַ֞ל הַמַּחֲלֹ֤קֶת הָרִֽאשׁוֹנָה֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן יָֽשָׁבְעָ֖ם בֶּן זַבְדִּיאֵ֑ל וְעַל֙ מַֽחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף

Over the first course for the first month Jashobeam the son of Zabdiel: and in his course twenty and four thousand.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
עַ֞לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַמַּחֲלֹ֤קֶתaccording to their divisionsart + N com f sg abs · מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256) 'according to their divisions'.
הָרִֽאשׁוֹנָה֙the firstart + Adj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'the first'.
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁof the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
הָרִאשׁ֔וֹןthe firstart + Adj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'the first'.
יָֽשָׁבְעָ֖םJashobeamN · יָשׇׁבְעָם (H3434)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשׇׁבְעָם (H3434) 'Jashobeam'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
זַבְדִּיאֵ֑לZabdielN · זַבְדִּיאֵל (H2068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַבְדִּיאֵל (H2068) 'Zabdiel'.
וְעַל֙and onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
מַֽחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹaccording to their divisionsN c · מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256) 'according to their divisions'.
עֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וְאַרְבָּעָ֖הand fourconj וְ + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'and four'.
אָֽלֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
3

מִן בְּנֵי פֶ֗רֶץ הָרֹ֛אשׁ לְכָל שָׂרֵ֥י הַצְּבָא֖וֹת לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן

Of the children of Perez the chief of all the captains of the host for the first month.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
בְּנֵיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
פֶ֗רֶץPerezN · פֶּרֶץ (H6557)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּרֶץ (H6557) 'Perez'.
הָרֹ֛אשׁthe headart + N com m sg abs · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
שָׂרֵ֥יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
הַצְּבָא֖וֹתof troopsart + N com c pl abs · צָבָא (H6635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
לַחֹ֥דֶשׁof the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
הָרִאשֽׁוֹןthe firstart + Adj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'the first'.
4

וְעַ֞ל מַחֲלֹ֣קֶת הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֗י דּוֹדַ֤י הָאֲחוֹחִי֙ וּמַ֣חֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ וּמִקְל֖וֹת הַנָּגִ֑יד וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף

And over the course of the second month Dodai an Ahohite, and of his course Mikloth also the ruler: in his course likewise twenty and four thousand.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְעַ֞לand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
מַחֲלֹ֣קֶתaccording to their divisionsN c · מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256) 'according to their divisions'.
הַחֹ֣דֶשׁthe monthart + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'the month'.
הַשֵּׁנִ֗יthe secondart + Adj · שֵׁנִי (H8145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁנִי (H8145) 'the second'.
דּוֹדַ֤יDodaiN · דּוֹדַי (H1737)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹדַי (H1737) 'Dodai'.
הָאֲחוֹחִי֙Ahohiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · אֲחוֹחִי (H266)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחוֹחִי (H266) 'Ahohite'.
וּמַ֣חֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹaccording to their divisionsconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256) 'according to their divisions'.
וּמִקְל֖וֹתandconj וְ + N proper · מִקְלוֹת (H4732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִקְלוֹת (H4732) 'and'.
הַנָּגִ֑ידtoart + N com m sg abs · נָגִיד (H5057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָגִיד (H5057) 'to'.
וְעַל֙and onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹaccording to their divisionsN c · מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256) 'according to their divisions'.
עֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וְאַרְבָּעָ֖הand fourconj וְ + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'and four'.
אָֽלֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
5

שַׂ֣ר הַצָּבָ֤א הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י בְּנָיָ֧הוּ בֶן יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע הַכֹּהֵ֖ן רֹ֑אשׁ וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף

The third captain of the host for the third month Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, a chief priest: and in his course twenty and four thousand.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
שַׂ֣רchief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
הַצָּבָ֤אthe armyart + N com c sg abs · צָבָא (H6635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָבָא (H6635) 'the army'.
הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙the thirdart + Adj · שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992) 'the third'.
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁof the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יthe thirdart + Adj · שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלִישִׁי (H7992) 'the third'.
בְּנָיָ֧הוּBenaiahN · בְּנָיָה (H1141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּנָיָה (H1141) 'Benaiah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יְהוֹיָדָ֛עJehoiada. CompareN · יְהוֹיָדָע (H3077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹיָדָע (H3077) 'Jehoiada. Compare'.
הַכֹּהֵ֖ןthe priestart + N com m sg abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
רֹ֑אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
וְעַל֙and onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹaccording to their divisionsN c · מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256) 'according to their divisions'.
עֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וְאַרְבָּעָ֖הand fourconj וְ + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'and four'.
אָֽלֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
6

ה֧וּא בְנָיָ֛הוּ גִּבּ֥וֹר הַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֖ים וְעַל הַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֑ים וּמַ֣חֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עַמִּיזָבָ֖ד בְּנֽוֹ

This Benaiah, mighty the thirty, and above the thirty: and in his course Ammizabad his son.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
ה֧וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
בְנָיָ֛הוּBenaiahN · בְּנָיָה (H1141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּנָיָה (H1141) 'Benaiah'.
גִּבּ֥וֹרmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
הַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֖יםthirtyart + Adj c · שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970) 'thirty'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
הַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֑יםthirtyart + Adj c · שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁלֹשִׁים (H7970) 'thirty'.
וּמַ֣חֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹaccording to their divisionsconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256) 'according to their divisions'.
עַמִּיזָבָ֖דAmmizabadN · עַמִּיזָבָד (H5990)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמִּיזָבָד (H5990) 'Ammizabad'.
בְּנֽוֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
7

הָֽרְבִיעִ֞י לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרְבִיעִ֗י עֲשָׂה אֵל֙ אֲחִ֣י יוֹאָ֔ב וּזְבַדְיָ֥ה בְנ֖וֹ אַחֲרָ֑יו וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף

The fourth for the fourth month Asahel the brother of Joab, and Zebadiah his son after him: and in his course twenty and four thousand.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
הָֽרְבִיעִ֞יthe fourthart + Adj · רְבִיעִי (H7243)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְבִיעִי (H7243) 'the fourth'.
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁof the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
הָרְבִיעִ֗יthe fourthart + Adj · רְבִיעִי (H7243)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְבִיעִי (H7243) 'the fourth'.
עֲשָׂהAsahelN · עֲשָׂהאֵל (H6214)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשָׂהאֵל (H6214) 'Asahel'.
אֵל֙AsahelN · עֲשָׂהאֵל (H6214)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשָׂהאֵל (H6214) 'Asahel'.
אֲחִ֣יbrother ofN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'brother of'.
יוֹאָ֔בJoabN · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
וּזְבַדְיָ֥הandconj וְ + N proper · זְבַדְיָה (H2069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְבַדְיָה (H2069) 'and'.
בְנ֖וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
אַחֲרָ֑יוafter himprep + sfx 3ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after him'.
וְעַל֙and onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹaccording to their divisionsN c · מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256) 'according to their divisions'.
עֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וְאַרְבָּעָ֖הand fourconj וְ + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'and four'.
אָֽלֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
8

הַחַמִישִׁי֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַחֲמִישִׁ֔י הַשַּׂ֖ר שַׁמְה֣וּת הַיִּזְרָ֑ח וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף

The fifth captain for the fifth month Shamhuth the Izrahite: and in his course twenty and four thousand.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
הַחַמִישִׁי֙the fifthart + Adj · חֲמִישִׁי (H2549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִישִׁי (H2549) 'the fifth'.
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁof the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
הַחֲמִישִׁ֔יthe fifthart + Adj · חֲמִישִׁי (H2549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִישִׁי (H2549) 'the fifth'.
הַשַּׂ֖רchief ofart + N com m sg abs · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
שַׁמְה֣וּתShamhuthN · שַׁמְהוּת (H8049)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁמְהוּת (H8049) 'Shamhuth'.
הַיִּזְרָ֑חIzrahiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · יִזְרָח (H3155)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִזְרָח (H3155) 'Izrahite'.
וְעַל֙and onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹaccording to their divisionsN c · מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256) 'according to their divisions'.
עֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וְאַרְבָּעָ֖הand fourconj וְ + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'and four'.
אָֽלֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
9

הַשִּׁשִּׁי֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י עִירָ֥א בֶן עִקֵּ֖שׁ הַתְּקוֹעִ֑י וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף

The sixth for the sixth month Ira the son of Ikkesh the Tekoite: and in his course twenty and four thousand.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הַשִּׁשִּׁי֙the sixthart + Adj · שִׁשִּׁי (H8345)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁשִּׁי (H8345) 'the sixth'.
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁof the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔יthe sixthart + Adj · שִׁשִּׁי (H8345)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁשִּׁי (H8345) 'the sixth'.
עִירָ֥אIraN · עִירָא (H5896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִירָא (H5896) 'Ira'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
עִקֵּ֖שׁIkkeshN · עִקֵּשׁ (H6142)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִקֵּשׁ (H6142) 'Ikkesh'.
הַתְּקוֹעִ֑יTekoiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · תְּקוֹעִי (H8621)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּקוֹעִי (H8621) 'Tekoite'.
וְעַל֙and onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹaccording to their divisionsN c · מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256) 'according to their divisions'.
עֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וְאַרְבָּעָ֖הand fourconj וְ + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'and four'.
אָֽלֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
10

הַשְּׁבִיעִי֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י חֶ֥לֶץ הַפְּלוֹנִ֖י מִן בְּנֵ֣י אֶפְרָ֑יִם וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף

The seventh for the seventh month Helez the Pelonite, of the children of Ephraim: and in his course twenty and four thousand.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
הַשְּׁבִיעִי֙the seventhart + Adj · שְׁבִיעִי (H7637)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבִיעִי (H7637) 'the seventh'.
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁof the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔יthe seventhart + Adj · שְׁבִיעִי (H7637)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁבִיעִי (H7637) 'the seventh'.
חֶ֥לֶץHelezN · חֶלֶץ (H2503)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶלֶץ (H2503) 'Helez'.
הַפְּלוֹנִ֖יPeloniteart + N gentilic m sg abs · פְּלוֹנִי (H6397)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלוֹנִי (H6397) 'Pelonite'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אֶפְרָ֑יִםEphraimN · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
וְעַל֙and onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹaccording to their divisionsN c · מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256) 'according to their divisions'.
עֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וְאַרְבָּעָ֖הand fourconj וְ + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'and four'.
אָֽלֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
11

הַשְּׁמִינִי֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י סִבְּכַ֥י הַחֻשָׁתִ֖י לַזַּרְחִ֑י וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף

The eighth for the eighth month Sibbecai the Hushathite, of the Zarhites: and in his course twenty and four thousand.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
הַשְּׁמִינִי֙the eighthart + Adj · שְמִינִי (H8066)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְמִינִי (H8066) 'the eighth'.
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁof the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
הַשְּׁמִינִ֔יthe eighthart + Adj · שְמִינִי (H8066)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְמִינִי (H8066) 'the eighth'.
סִבְּכַ֥יSibbecaiN · סִבְּכַי (H5444)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סִבְּכַי (H5444) 'Sibbecai'.
הַחֻשָׁתִ֖יHushathiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · חֻשָׁתִי (H2843)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֻשָׁתִי (H2843) 'Hushathite'.
לַזַּרְחִ֑יthe Zerahiteprep + art + N gentilic m sg abs · זַרְחִי (H2227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַרְחִי (H2227) 'the Zerahite'.
וְעַל֙and onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹaccording to their divisionsN c · מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256) 'according to their divisions'.
עֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וְאַרְבָּעָ֖הand fourconj וְ + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'and four'.
אָֽלֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
12

הַתְּשִׁיעִי֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַתְּשִׁיעִ֔י אֲבִיעֶ֥זֶר הָעַנְּתֹתִ֖י לבנימיני לַבֵּ֣ן יְמִינִ֑י וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף

The ninth for the ninth month Abiezer the Anetothite, of the Benjamites: and in his course twenty and four thousand.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
הַתְּשִׁיעִי֙the ninthart + Adj · תְּשִׁיעִי (H8671)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּשִׁיעִי (H8671) 'the ninth'.
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁof the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
הַתְּשִׁיעִ֔יthe ninthart + Adj · תְּשִׁיעִי (H8671)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּשִׁיעִי (H8671) 'the ninth'.
אֲבִיעֶ֥זֶרAbiezerN · אֲבִיעֶזֶר (H44)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲבִיעֶזֶר (H44) 'Abiezer'.
הָעַנְּתֹתִ֖יof Anathothart + N gentilic m sg abs · עַנְתֹתִי (H6069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַנְתֹתִי (H6069) 'of Anathoth'.
לבנימיניa Benjaminiteprep + art + N gentilic m sg abs · בֶּן־יְמִינִי (H1145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּן־יְמִינִי (H1145) 'a Benjaminite'.
לַבֵּ֣ןas a sonprep + art + N gentilic m sg abs · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'as a son'.
יְמִינִ֑יrightN · יְמִינִי (H3227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְמִינִי (H3227) 'right'.
וְעַל֙and onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹaccording to their divisionsN c · מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256) 'according to their divisions'.
עֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וְאַרְבָּעָ֖הand fourconj וְ + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'and four'.
אָֽלֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
13

הָעֲשִׂירִי֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂירִ֔י מַהְרַ֥י הַנְּטֽוֹפָתִ֖י לַזַּרְחִ֑י וְעַל֙ מַֽחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף

The tenth for the tenth month Maharai the Netophathite, of the Zarhites: and in his course twenty and four thousand.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
הָעֲשִׂירִי֙the tenthart + Adj · עֲשִׂירִי (H6224)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשִׂירִי (H6224) 'the tenth'.
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁof the monthprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
הָעֲשִׂירִ֔יthe tenthart + Adj · עֲשִׂירִי (H6224)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשִׂירִי (H6224) 'the tenth'.
מַהְרַ֥יMaharaiN · מַהֲרַי (H4121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַהֲרַי (H4121) 'Maharai'.
הַנְּטֽוֹפָתִ֖יNetophathiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · נְטֹפָתִי (H5200)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְטֹפָתִי (H5200) 'Netophathite'.
לַזַּרְחִ֑יthe Zerahiteprep + art + N gentilic m sg abs · זַרְחִי (H2227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַרְחִי (H2227) 'the Zerahite'.
וְעַל֙and onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
מַֽחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹaccording to their divisionsN c · מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256) 'according to their divisions'.
עֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וְאַרְבָּעָ֖הand fourconj וְ + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'and four'.
אָֽלֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
14

עַשְׁתֵּֽי עָשָׂר֙ לְעַשְׁתֵּ֣י עָשָׂ֣ר הַחֹ֔דֶשׁ בְּנָיָ֥ה הַפִּרְעָתוֹנִ֖י מִן בְּנֵ֣י אֶפְרָ֑יִם וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף

The eleventh for the eleventh month Benaiah the Pirathonite, of the children of Ephraim: and in his course twenty and four thousand.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
עַשְׁתֵּֽיeleven-Adj · עַשְׁתֵּי (H6249)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַשְׁתֵּי (H6249) 'eleven-'.
עָשָׂר֙-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
לְעַשְׁתֵּ֣יfor the elevenprep + Adj · עַשְׁתֵּי (H6249)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַשְׁתֵּי (H6249) 'for the eleven'.
עָשָׂ֣ר-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
הַחֹ֔דֶשׁthe monthart + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'the month'.
בְּנָיָ֥הandN · בְּנָיָה (H1141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּנָיָה (H1141) 'and'.
הַפִּרְעָתוֹנִ֖יPirathoniteart + N gentilic m sg abs · פִּרְעָתוֹנִי (H6553)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּרְעָתוֹנִי (H6553) 'Pirathonite'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אֶפְרָ֑יִםEphraimN · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
וְעַל֙and onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹaccording to their divisionsN c · מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256) 'according to their divisions'.
עֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וְאַרְבָּעָ֖הand fourconj וְ + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'and four'.
אָֽלֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
15

הַשְּׁנֵ֤ים עָשָׂר֙ לִשְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֣ר הַחֹ֔דֶשׁ חֶלְדַּ֥י הַנְּטוֹפָתִ֖י לְעָתְנִיאֵ֑ל וְעַל֙ מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֖ה אָֽלֶף

The twelfth for the twelfth month Heldai the Netophathite, of Othniel: and in his course twenty and four thousand.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
הַשְּׁנֵ֤יםtwoart + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
עָשָׂר֙-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
לִשְׁנֵ֣יםfor twelveprep + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'for twelve'.
עָשָׂ֣ר-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
הַחֹ֔דֶשׁthe monthart + N com m sg abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'the month'.
חֶלְדַּ֥יfromN · חֶלְדַּי (H2469)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶלְדַּי (H2469) 'from'.
הַנְּטוֹפָתִ֖יNetophathiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · נְטֹפָתִי (H5200)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְטֹפָתִי (H5200) 'Netophathite'.
לְעָתְנִיאֵ֑לOthnielprep + N proper · עָתְנִיאֵל (H6274)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָתְנִיאֵל (H6274) 'Othniel'.
וְעַל֙and onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
מַחֲלֻקְתּ֔וֹaccording to their divisionsN c · מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256)Construct chain (genitival)מַחְלֹקֶת (H4256) 'according to their divisions'.
עֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
וְאַרְבָּעָ֖הand fourconj וְ + Adj c · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'and four'.
אָֽלֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
16

וְעַל֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֣י נָגִ֔יד אֱלִיעֶ֖זֶר בֶּן זִכְרִ֑י לַשִּׁ֨מְעוֹנִ֔י שְׁפַטְיָ֖הוּ בֶּֽן מַעֲכָֽה

Furthermore over the tribes of Israel: the ruler of the Reubenites Eliezer the son of Zichri: of the Simeonites, Shephatiah the son of Maachah:

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְעַל֙and onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
שִׁבְטֵ֣יthe tribes ofN c · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribes of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֣יto the Reubeniteprep + art + N gentilic m sg abs · רְאוּבֵנִי (H7206)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְאוּבֵנִי (H7206) 'to the Reubenite'.
נָגִ֔ידtoN c · נָגִיד (H5057)Construct chain (genitival)נָגִיד (H5057) 'to'.
אֱלִיעֶ֖זֶרEliezerN · אֱלִיעֶזֶר (H461)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִיעֶזֶר (H461) 'Eliezer'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
זִכְרִ֑יand ZichriN · זִכְרִי (H2147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זִכְרִי (H2147) 'and Zichri'.
לַשִּׁ֨מְעוֹנִ֔יthe Simeoniteprep + art + N gentilic m sg abs · שִׁמְעֹנִי (H8099)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁמְעֹנִי (H8099) 'the Simeonite'.
שְׁפַטְיָ֖הוּShephatiahN · שְׁפַטְיָה (H8203)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁפַטְיָה (H8203) 'Shephatiah'.
בֶּֽןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
מַעֲכָֽהMaacahN · מַעֲכָה (H4601)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲכָה (H4601) 'Maacah'.
17

לְלֵוִ֛י חֲשַׁבְיָ֥ה בֶן קְמוּאֵ֖ל לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן צָדֽוֹק

Of the Levites, Hashabiah the son of Kemuel: of the Aaronites, Zadok:

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לְלֵוִ֛יto the Leviteprep + N proper · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'to the Levite'.
חֲשַׁבְיָ֥הHashabiahN · חֲשַׁבְיָה (H2811)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲשַׁבְיָה (H2811) 'Hashabiah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
קְמוּאֵ֖לKemuelN · קְמוּאֵל (H7055)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קְמוּאֵל (H7055) 'Kemuel'.
לְאַהֲרֹ֥ןto Aaronprep + N proper · אַהֲרֹן (H175)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַהֲרֹן (H175) 'to Aaron'.
צָדֽוֹקZadokN · צָדוֹק (H6659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָדוֹק (H6659) 'Zadok'.
18

לִֽיהוּדָ֕ה אֱלִיה֖וּ מֵאֲחֵ֣י דָוִ֑יד לְיִ֨שָׂשכָ֔ר עָמְרִ֖י בֶּן מִיכָאֵֽל

Of Judah, Elihu, of the brethren of David: of Issachar, Omri the son of Michael:

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לִֽיהוּדָ֕הfor Judahprep + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'for Judah'.
אֱלִיה֖וּElihuN · אֱלִיהוּ (H453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִיהוּ (H453) 'Elihu'.
מֵאֲחֵ֣יhis brothersprep + N com m pl constr · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
דָוִ֑ידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
לְיִ֨שָׂשכָ֔רfor Issacharprep + N proper · יִשָּׂשכָר (H3485)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשָּׂשכָר (H3485) 'for Issachar'.
עָמְרִ֖יOmriN · עׇמְרִי (H6018)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עׇמְרִי (H6018) 'Omri'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
מִיכָאֵֽלMichaelN · מִיכָאֵל (H4317)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִיכָאֵל (H4317) 'Michael'.
19

לִזְבוּלֻ֕ן יִֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן עֹבַדְיָ֑הוּ לְנַ֨פְתָּלִ֔י יְרִימ֖וֹת בֶּן עַזְרִיאֵֽל

Of Zebulun, Ishmaiah the son of Obadiah: of Naphtali, Jerimoth the son of Azriel:

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לִזְבוּלֻ֕ןfor Zebulunprep + N proper · זְבוּלֻן (H2074)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְבוּלֻן (H2074) 'for Zebulun'.
יִֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֖הוּIshmaiahN · יִשְׁמַעְיָה (H3460)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׁמַעְיָה (H3460) 'Ishmaiah'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
עֹבַדְיָ֑הוּObadiahN · עֹבַדְיָה (H5662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹבַדְיָה (H5662) 'Obadiah'.
לְנַ֨פְתָּלִ֔יfor Naphtaliprep + N proper · נַפְתָּלִי (H5321)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַפְתָּלִי (H5321) 'for Naphtali'.
יְרִימ֖וֹתandN · יְרִימוֹת (H3406)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרִימוֹת (H3406) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
עַזְרִיאֵֽלAzrielN · עַזְרִיאֵל (H5837)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַזְרִיאֵל (H5837) 'Azriel'.
20

לִבְנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם הוֹשֵׁ֖עַ בֶּן עֲזַזְיָ֑הוּ לַחֲצִי֙ שֵׁ֣בֶט מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה יוֹאֵ֖ל בֶּן פְּדָיָֽהוּ

Of the children of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Azaziah: of the half tribe of Manasseh, Joel the son of Pedaiah:

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
לִבְנֵ֣יof the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'of the sons of'.
אֶפְרַ֔יִםEphraimN · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'Ephraim'.
הוֹשֵׁ֖עַHosheaN · הוֹשֵׁעַ (H1954)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הוֹשֵׁעַ (H1954) 'Hoshea'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
עֲזַזְיָ֑הוּAzaziahN · עֲזַזְיָהוּ (H5812)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲזַזְיָהוּ (H5812) 'Azaziah'.
לַחֲצִי֙to the half ofprep + N com m sg constr · חֲצִי (H2677)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲצִי (H2677) 'to the half of'.
שֵׁ֣בֶטthe tribe ofN c · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribe of'.
מְנַשֶּׁ֔הManassehN · מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519) 'Manasseh'.
יוֹאֵ֖לJoelN · יוֹאֵל (H3100)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאֵל (H3100) 'Joel'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
פְּדָיָֽהוּPedaiahN · פְּדָיָה (H6305)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּדָיָה (H6305) 'Pedaiah'.
21

לַחֲצִ֤י הַֽמְנַשֶּׁה֙ גִּלְעָ֔דָה יִדּ֖וֹ בֶּן זְכַרְיָ֑הוּ לְבִנְיָמִ֔ן יַעֲשִׂיאֵ֖ל בֶּן אַבְנֵֽר

Of the half of Manasseh in Gilead, Iddo the son of Zechariah: of Benjamin, Jaasiel the son of Abner:

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
לַחֲצִ֤יto the half ofprep + N com m sg constr · חֲצִי (H2677)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲצִי (H2677) 'to the half of'.
הַֽמְנַשֶּׁה֙Manassehart + N proper · מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519) 'Manasseh'.
גִּלְעָ֔דָהto GileadN · גִּלְעָד (H1568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּלְעָד (H1568) 'to Gilead'.
יִדּ֖וֹIddoN · יִדּוֹ (H3035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִדּוֹ (H3035) 'Iddo'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
זְכַרְיָ֑הוּZachariahN · זְכַרְיָה (H2148)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְכַרְיָה (H2148) 'Zachariah'.
לְבִנְיָמִ֔ןof Benjaminprep + N proper · בִּנְיָמִן (H1144)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּנְיָמִן (H1144) 'of Benjamin'.
יַעֲשִׂיאֵ֖לJaasielN · יַעֲשִׂיאֵל (H3300)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲשִׂיאֵל (H3300) 'Jaasiel'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אַבְנֵֽרAbnerN · אַבְנֵר (H74)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַבְנֵר (H74) 'Abner'.
22

לְדָ֕ן עֲזַרְאֵ֖ל בֶּן יְרֹחָ֑ם אֵ֕לֶּה שָׂרֵ֖י שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Of Dan, Azareel the son of Jeroham. These the princes of the tribes of Israel.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לְדָ֕ןfor Danprep + N proper · דָּן (H1835)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּן (H1835) 'for Dan'.
עֲזַרְאֵ֖לAzaraelN · עֲזַרְאֵל (H5832)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲזַרְאֵל (H5832) 'Azarael'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יְרֹחָ֑םJerohamN · יְרֹחָם (H3395)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרֹחָם (H3395) 'Jeroham'.
אֵ֕לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
שָׂרֵ֖יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
שִׁבְטֵ֥יthe tribes ofN c · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribes of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
23

וְלֹא נָשָׂ֤א דָוִיד֙ מִסְפָּרָ֔ם לְמִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וּלְמָ֑טָּה כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה לְהַרְבּ֥וֹת אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כְּכוֹכְבֵ֥י הַשָּׁמָֽיִם

But David took not the number of them from twenty years old and under: because YHWH had said he would increase Israel like to the stars of the heavens.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'lifts up'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
נָשָׂ֤אlifts upQal perf 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
דָוִיד֙DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
מִסְפָּרָ֔םthe number ofN c · מִסְפָּר (H4557)Construct chain (genitival)מִסְפָּר (H4557) 'the number of'.
לְמִבֶּ֛ןson ofprep + prep + N com m sg constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
עֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyAdj · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'twenty'.
שָׁנָ֖הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
וּלְמָ֑טָּהdownward, beneathconj וְ + prep + art · מַטָּה (H4295)Particle or relational elementמַטָּה (H4295) 'downward, beneath'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְהַרְבּ֥וֹתgreatlyprep + Hiphil inf constr · רָבָה (H7235)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כְּכוֹכְבֵ֥יlike the stars ofprep + N com m pl constr · כּוֹכָב (H3556)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹכָב (H3556) 'like the stars of'.
הַשָּׁמָֽיִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
24

יוֹאָ֨ב בֶּן צְרוּיָ֜ה הֵחֵ֤ל לִמְנוֹת֙ וְלֹ֣א כִלָּ֔ה וַיְהִ֥י בָזֹ֛את קֶ֖צֶף עַל יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹ֤א עָלָה֙ הַמִּסְפָּ֔ר בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר דִּבְרֵֽי הַיָּמִ֖ים לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִֽיד

Joab the son of Zeruiah began to number, but he finished not, because there fell wrath for it against Israel; neither was the number put in the account of the chronicles of king David.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'begin!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
יוֹאָ֨בJoabN · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
צְרוּיָ֜הZeruiahN · צְרוּיָה (H6870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְרוּיָה (H6870) 'Zeruiah'.
הֵחֵ֤לbegin!Hiphil perf 3ms · חָלַל (H2490)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָלַל (H2490) 'begin!'.
לִמְנוֹת֙to countprep + Qal inf constr · מָנָה (H4487)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָנָה (H4487) 'to count'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
כִלָּ֔הhe finishedPiel perf 3ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָה (H3615) 'he finished'.
וַיְהִ֥יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
בָזֹ֛אתby thisprep + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'by this'.
קֶ֖צֶףwrathN c · קֶצֶף (H7110)Construct chain (genitival)קֶצֶף (H7110) 'wrath'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְלֹ֤אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
עָלָה֙go upQal perf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'go up'.
הַמִּסְפָּ֔רthe number ofart + N com m sg abs · מִסְפָּר (H4557)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִסְפָּר (H4557) 'the number of'.
בְּמִסְפַּ֥רby the number ofprep + N com m sg constr · מִסְפָּר (H4557)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִסְפָּר (H4557) 'by the number of'.
דִּבְרֵֽיthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
הַיָּמִ֖יםthe daysart + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days'.
לַמֶּ֥לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
דָּוִֽידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
25

וְעַל֙ אֹצְר֣וֹת הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עַזְמָ֖וֶת בֶּן עֲדִיאֵ֑ל וְעַ֣ל הָֽאֹצָר֡וֹת בַּשָּׂדֶ֞ה בֶּעָרִ֤ים וּבַכְּפָרִים֙ וּבַמִּגְדָּל֔וֹת יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן בֶּן עֻזִּיָּֽהוּ

And over the king's treasures Azmaveth the son of Adiel: and over the storehouses in the fields, in the cities, and in the villages, and in the castles, Jehonathan the son of Uzziah:

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְעַל֙and onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
אֹצְר֣וֹתthe treasury ofN c · אוֹצָר (H214)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹצָר (H214) 'the treasury of'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
עַזְמָ֖וֶתAzmaveth. See alsoN · עַזְמָוֶת (H5820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַזְמָוֶת (H5820) 'Azmaveth. See also'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
עֲדִיאֵ֑לAdielN · עֲדִיאֵל (H5717)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲדִיאֵל (H5717) 'Adiel'.
וְעַ֣לand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
הָֽאֹצָר֡וֹתthe treasury ofart + N com m pl abs · אוֹצָר (H214)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹצָר (H214) 'the treasury of'.
בַּשָּׂדֶ֞הin the fieldprep + art + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'in the field'.
בֶּעָרִ֤יםin the citiesprep + art + N com f pl abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the cities'.
וּבַכְּפָרִים֙inconj וְ + prep + art + N com m pl abs · כָּפָר (H3723)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּפָר (H3723) 'in'.
וּבַמִּגְדָּל֔וֹתand a towerconj וְ + prep + art + N com c pl abs · מִגְדָּל (H4026)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִגְדָּל (H4026) 'and a tower'.
יְהוֹנָתָ֖ןJonathan. CompareN · יְהוֹנָתָן (H3083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹנָתָן (H3083) 'Jonathan. Compare'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
עֻזִּיָּֽהוּUzziahN · עֻזִּיָּה (H5818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֻזִּיָּה (H5818) 'Uzziah'.
26

וְעַ֗ל עֹשֵׂי֙ מְלֶ֣אכֶת הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לַעֲבֹדַ֖ת הָאֲדָמָ֑ה עֶזְרִ֖י בֶּן כְּלֽוּב

And over them that did the work of the field for tillage of the ground Ezri the son of Chelub:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'makers of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְעַ֗לand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
עֹשֵׂי֙makers ofQal ptc mp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'makers of'.
מְלֶ֣אכֶתwork ofN c · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Construct chain (genitival)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'work of'.
הַשָּׂדֶ֔הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
לַעֲבֹדַ֖תthe service ofprep + N com f sg constr · עֲבֹדָה (H5656)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲבֹדָה (H5656) 'the service of'.
הָאֲדָמָ֑הthe groundart + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
עֶזְרִ֖יEzriN · עֶזְרִי (H5836)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶזְרִי (H5836) 'Ezri'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
כְּלֽוּבChelubN · כְּלוּב (H3620)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלוּב (H3620) 'Chelub'.
27

וְעַל הַ֨כְּרָמִ֔ים שִׁמְעִ֖י הָרָֽמָתִ֑י וְעַ֤ל שֶׁבַּכְּרָמִים֙ לְאֹצְר֣וֹת הַיַּ֔יִן זַבְדִּ֖י הַשִּׁפְמִֽי

And over the vineyards Shimei the Ramathite: over the increase of the vineyards for the wine cellars Zabdi the Shiphmite:

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
הַ֨כְּרָמִ֔יםthe vineyardsart + N com c pl abs · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'the vineyards'.
שִׁמְעִ֖יand ShimeiN · שִׁמְעִי (H8096)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁמְעִי (H8096) 'and Shimei'.
הָרָֽמָתִ֑יRamathiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · רָמָתִי (H7435)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָמָתִי (H7435) 'Ramathite'.
וְעַ֤לand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
שֶׁבַּכְּרָמִים֙a vineyardrel. שֶׁ + prep + art + N com c pl abs · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'a vineyard'.
לְאֹצְר֣וֹתthe treasury ofprep + N com m pl constr · אוֹצָר (H214)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹצָר (H214) 'the treasury of'.
הַיַּ֔יִןthe wineart + N com m sg abs · יַיִן (H3196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַיִן (H3196) 'the wine'.
זַבְדִּ֖יZabdiN · זַבְדִּי (H2067)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַבְדִּי (H2067) 'Zabdi'.
הַשִּׁפְמִֽיShiphmiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · שִׁפְמִי (H8225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁפְמִי (H8225) 'Shiphmite'.
28

וְעַל הַזֵּיתִ֤ים וְהַשִּׁקְמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשְּׁפֵלָ֔ה בַּ֥עַל חָנָ֖ן הַגְּדֵרִ֑י וְעַל אֹצְר֥וֹת הַשֶּׁ֖מֶן יוֹעָֽשׁ

And over the olive trees and the sycomore trees that in the low plains Baalhanan the Gederite: and over the cellars of oil Joash:

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
הַזֵּיתִ֤יםoliveart + N com m pl abs · זַיִת (H2132)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַיִת (H2132) 'olive'.
וְהַשִּׁקְמִים֙as / likeconj וְ + art + N com f pl abs · שִׁקְמָה (H8256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁקְמָה (H8256) 'as / like'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בַּשְּׁפֵלָ֔הin the Shephelahprep + art + N com f sg abs · שְׁפֵלָה (H8219)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁפֵלָה (H8219) 'in the Shephelah'.
בַּ֥עַלBaal-hananN · בַּעַל חָנָן (H1177)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעַל חָנָן (H1177) 'Baal-hanan'.
חָנָ֖ןson of AchborN · בַּעַל חָנָן (H1177)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעַל חָנָן (H1177) 'son of Achbor'.
הַגְּדֵרִ֑יGederiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · גְּדֵרִי (H1451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדֵרִי (H1451) 'Gederite'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
אֹצְר֥וֹתthe treasury ofN c · אוֹצָר (H214)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹצָר (H214) 'the treasury of'.
הַשֶּׁ֖מֶןthe oilart + N com m sg abs · שֶׁמֶן (H8081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶן (H8081) 'the oil'.
יוֹעָֽשׁJoashN · יוֹעָשׁ (H3135)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹעָשׁ (H3135) 'Joash'.
29

וְעַל הַבָּקָר֙ הָרֹעִ֣ים בַּשָּׁר֔וֹן שטרי שִׁרְטַ֖י הַשָּׁרוֹנִ֑י וְעַל הַבָּקָר֙ בָּֽעֲמָקִ֔ים שָׁפָ֖ט בֶּן עַדְלָֽי

And over the herds that fed in Sharon Shitrai the Sharonite: and over the herds in the valleys Shaphat the son of Adlai:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the shepherds'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
הַבָּקָר֙the herdart + N com c sg abs · בָּקָר (H1241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּקָר (H1241) 'the herd'.
הָרֹעִ֣יםthe shepherdsart + Qal ptc mp · רָעָה (H7462)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָעָה (H7462) 'the shepherds'.
בַּשָּׁר֔וֹןLasharonprep + art + N proper · שָׁרוֹן (H8289)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁרוֹן (H8289) 'Lasharon'.
שטריShitraiN · שִׁטְרַי (H7861)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁטְרַי (H7861) 'Shitrai'.
שִׁרְטַ֖יShitraiN · שִׁטְרַי (H7861)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁטְרַי (H7861) 'Shitrai'.
הַשָּׁרוֹנִ֑יSharoniteart + N gentilic m sg abs · שָׁרוֹנִי (H8290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁרוֹנִי (H8290) 'Sharonite'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
הַבָּקָר֙the herdart + N com c sg abs · בָּקָר (H1241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּקָר (H1241) 'the herd'.
בָּֽעֲמָקִ֔יםin the valley ofprep + art + N com m pl abs · עֵמֶק (H6010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵמֶק (H6010) 'in the valley of'.
שָׁפָ֖טShaphatN · שָׁפָט (H8202)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפָט (H8202) 'Shaphat'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
עַדְלָֽיAdlaiN · עַדְלַי (H5724)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַדְלַי (H5724) 'Adlai'.
30

וְעַל הַ֨גְּמַלִּ֔ים אוֹבִ֖יל הַיִּשְׁמְעֵלִ֑י וְעַל הָ֣אֲתֹנ֔וֹת יֶחְדְּיָ֖הוּ הַמֵּרֹנֹתִֽי

Over the camels also Obil the Ishmaelite: and over the asses Jehdeiah the Meronothite:

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
הַ֨גְּמַלִּ֔יםthe camelsart + N com m pl abs · גָּמָל (H1581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּמָל (H1581) 'the camels'.
אוֹבִ֖ילObilN · אוֹבִיל (H179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹבִיל (H179) 'Obil'.
הַיִּשְׁמְעֵלִ֑יIshmaelitesart + N gentilic m sg abs · יִשְׁמְעֵאלִי (H3459)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׁמְעֵאלִי (H3459) 'Ishmaelites'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
הָ֣אֲתֹנ֔וֹתthe donkeyart + N com f pl abs · אָתוֹן (H860)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָתוֹן (H860) 'the donkey'.
יֶחְדְּיָ֖הוּJehdeiahN · יֶחְדִּיָּהוּ (H3165)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶחְדִּיָּהוּ (H3165) 'Jehdeiah'.
הַמֵּרֹנֹתִֽיMeronothiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · מֵרֹנֹתִי (H4824)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵרֹנֹתִי (H4824) 'Meronothite'.
31

וְעַל הַצֹּ֖אן יָזִ֣יז הַֽהַגְרִ֑י כָּל אֵ֨לֶּה֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָרְכ֔וּשׁ אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִֽיד

And over the flocks Jaziz the Hagerite. All these the rulers of the substance which king David's.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
הַצֹּ֖אןthe flockart + N com c sg abs · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'the flock'.
יָזִ֣יזJazizN · יָזִיז (H3151)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָזִיז (H3151) 'Jaziz'.
הַֽהַגְרִ֑יandart + N gentilic m sg abs · הַגְרִי (H1905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַגְרִי (H1905) 'and'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֵ֨לֶּה֙thesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
שָׂרֵ֣יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
הָרְכ֔וּשׁthe goodsart + N com m sg abs · רְכוּשׁ (H7399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְכוּשׁ (H7399) 'the goods'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לַמֶּ֥לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
דָּוִֽידDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
32

וִֽיהוֹנָתָ֤ן דּוֹד דָּוִיד֙ יוֹעֵ֔ץ אִישׁ מֵבִ֥ין וְסוֹפֵ֖ר ה֑וּא וִֽיחִיאֵ֥ל בֶּן חַכְמוֹנִ֖י עִם בְּנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ

Also Jonathan David's uncle was a counsellor, a wise man, and a scribe: and Jehiel the son of Hachmoni with the king's sons:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'let me advise you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וִֽיהוֹנָתָ֤ןandconj וְ + N proper · יְהוֹנָתָן (H3083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹנָתָן (H3083) 'and'.
דּוֹדhis uncleN c · דּוֹד (H1730)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹד (H1730) 'his uncle'.
דָּוִיד֙DavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
יוֹעֵ֔ץlet me advise youQal ptc ms · יָעַץ (H3289)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
אִישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
מֵבִ֥יןdiscerningHiphil ptc ms · בִּין (H995)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
וְסוֹפֵ֖רand he recountedconj וְ + N com m sg abs · סָפַר (H5608)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָפַר (H5608) 'and he recounted'.
ה֑וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
וִֽיחִיאֵ֥לandconj וְ + N proper · יְחִיאֵל (H3171)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְחִיאֵל (H3171) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
חַכְמוֹנִ֖יHachmoniN · חַכְמוֹנִי (H2453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַכְמוֹנִי (H2453) 'Hachmoni'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
33

וַאֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל יוֹעֵ֣ץ לַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְחוּשַׁ֥י הָאַרְכִּ֖י רֵ֥עַ הַמֶּֽלֶךְ

And Ahithophel the king's counsellor: and Hushai the Archite the king's companion:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'let me advise you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַאֲחִיתֹ֖פֶלandconj וְ + N proper · אֲחִיתֹפֶל (H302)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיתֹפֶל (H302) 'and'.
יוֹעֵ֣ץlet me advise youQal ptc ms · יָעַץ (H3289)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
לַמֶּ֑לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
וְחוּשַׁ֥יHushaiconj וְ + N proper · חוּשַׁי (H2365)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּשַׁי (H2365) 'Hushai'.
הָאַרְכִּ֖יthe Architeart + N gentilic m sg abs · אַרְכִּי (H757)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְכִּי (H757) 'the Archite'.
רֵ֥עַhis neighborN c · רֵעַ (H7453)Construct chain (genitival)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
הַמֶּֽלֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
34

וְאַחֲרֵ֣י אֲחִיתֹ֗פֶל יְהוֹיָדָ֤ע בֶּן בְּנָיָ֨הוּ֙ וְאֶבְיָתָ֔ר וְשַׂר צָבָ֥א לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יוֹאָֽב

And after Ahithophel Jehoiada the son of Benaiah, and Abiathar: and the general of the king's army Joab.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְאַחֲרֵ֣יand afterconj וְ + prep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'and after'.
אֲחִיתֹ֗פֶלAhithophelN · אֲחִיתֹפֶל (H302)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיתֹפֶל (H302) 'Ahithophel'.
יְהוֹיָדָ֤עJehoiada. CompareN · יְהוֹיָדָע (H3077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹיָדָע (H3077) 'Jehoiada. Compare'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
בְּנָיָ֨הוּ֙BenaiahN · בְּנָיָה (H1141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּנָיָה (H1141) 'Benaiah'.
וְאֶבְיָתָ֔רAbiatharconj וְ + N proper · אֶבְיָתָר (H54)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבְיָתָר (H54) 'Abiathar'.
וְשַׂרand the commander ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'and the commander of'.
צָבָ֥אto warN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'to war'.
לַמֶּ֖לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
יוֹאָֽבJoabN · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.