וַתֹּ֥אמֶר לָ֖הּ נָעֳמִ֣י חֲמוֹתָ֑הּ בִּתִּ֞י הֲלֹ֧א אֲבַקֶּשׁ לָ֛ךְ מָנ֖וֹחַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִֽיטַב לָֽךְ
Then Naomi her mother in law said to her, My daughter, shall I not seek rest for you, that it may be well with you?
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְעַתָּ֗ה הֲלֹ֥א בֹ֨עַז֙ מֹֽדַעְתָּ֔נוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיִ֖ית אֶת נַעֲרוֹתָ֑יו הִנֵּה ה֗וּא זֹרֶ֛ה אֶת גֹּ֥רֶן הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖ים הַלָּֽיְלָה
And now not Boaz of our kindred, with whose maidens you wast? Behold, he winnoweth barley to night in the threshingfloor.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְרָחַ֣צְתְּ וָסַ֗כְתְּ וְשַׂ֧מְתְּ שמלתך שִׂמְלֹתַ֛יִךְ עָלַ֖יִךְ וירדתי וְיָרַ֣דְתְּ הַגֹּ֑רֶן אַל תִּוָּדְעִ֣י לָאִ֔ישׁ עַ֥ד כַּלֹּת֖וֹ לֶאֱכֹ֥ל וְלִשְׁתּֽוֹת
Wash thyself therefore, and anoint you, and put your raiment upon you, and get you down to the floor: make not thyself known to the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וִיהִ֣י בְשָׁכְב֗וֹ וְיָדַ֨עַתְּ֙ אֶת הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִשְׁכַּב שָׁ֔ם וּבָ֛את וְגִלִּ֥ית מַרְגְּלֹתָ֖יו ושכבתי וְשָׁכָ֑בְתְּ וְהוּא֙ יַגִּ֣יד לָ֔ךְ אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעַשִֽׂין
And it shall be, when he lieth down, that you shall mark the place where he shall lie, and you shall go in, and uncover his feet, and lay you down; and he will tell you what you shall do.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַתֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלֶ֑יהָ כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר תֹּאמְרִ֥י אֵלַ֖י אֶֽעֱשֶֽׂה
And she said to her, All that you sayest to me I will do.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַתֵּ֖רֶד הַגֹּ֑רֶן וַתַּ֕עַשׂ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר צִוַּ֖תָּה חֲמוֹתָֽהּ
And she went down to the floor, and did according to all that her mother in law bade her.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיֹּ֨אכַל בֹּ֤עַז וַיֵּשְׁתְּ֙ וַיִּיטַ֣ב לִבּ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֕א לִשְׁכַּ֖ב בִּקְצֵ֣ה הָעֲרֵמָ֑ה וַתָּבֹ֣א בַלָּ֔ט וַתְּגַ֥ל מַרְגְּלֹתָ֖יו וַתִּשְׁכָּֽב
And when Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of corn: and she came softly, and uncovered his feet, and laid her down.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיְהִי֙ בַּחֲצִ֣י הַלַּ֔יְלָה וַיֶּחֱרַ֥ד הָאִ֖ישׁ וַיִּלָּפֵ֑ת וְהִנֵּ֣ה אִשָּׁ֔ה שֹׁכֶ֖בֶת מַרְגְּלֹתָֽיו
And it came to pass at midnight, that the man was afraid, and turned himself: and, behold, a woman lay at his feet.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מִי אָ֑תּ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר אָנֹכִי֙ ר֣וּת אֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וּפָרַשְׂתָּ֤ כְנָפֶ֨ךָ֙ עַל אֲמָ֣תְךָ֔ כִּ֥י גֹאֵ֖ל אָֽתָּה
And he said, Who you? And she answered, I Ruth your handmaid: spread therefore your skirt over your handmaid; for you a near kinsman.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בְּרוּכָ֨ה אַ֤תְּ לַֽיהוָה֙ בִּתִּ֔י הֵיטַ֛בְתְּ חַסְדֵּ֥ךְ הָאַחֲר֖וֹן מִן הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן לְבִלְתִּי לֶ֗כֶת אַחֲרֵי֙ הַבַּ֣חוּרִ֔ים אִם דַּ֖ל וְאִם עָשִֽׁיר
And he said, Blessed you of YHWH, my daughter: you have shewed more kindness in the latter end than at the beginning, inasmuch as you followedst not young men, whether poor or rich.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְעַתָּ֗ה בִּתִּי֙ אַל תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר תֹּאמְרִ֖י אֶֽעֱשֶׂה לָּ֑ךְ כִּ֤י יוֹדֵ֨עַ֙ כָּל שַׁ֣עַר עַמִּ֔י כִּ֛י אֵ֥שֶׁת חַ֖יִל אָֽתְּ
And now, my daughter, fear not; I will do to you all that you requirest: for all the city of my people does know that you a virtuous woman.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְעַתָּה֙ כִּ֣י אָמְנָ֔ם כִּ֥י אם גֹאֵ֖ל אָנֹ֑כִי וְגַ֛ם יֵ֥שׁ גֹּאֵ֖ל קָר֥וֹב מִמֶּֽנִּי
And now it is true that I near kinsman: howbeit there is a kinsman nearer than I.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
לִ֣ינִי הַלַּ֗יְלָה וְהָיָ֤ה בַבֹּ֨קֶר֙ אִם יִגְאָלֵ֥ךְ טוֹב֙ יִגְאָ֔ל וְאִם לֹ֨א יַחְפֹּ֧ץ לְגָֽאֳלֵ֛ךְ וּגְאַלְתִּ֥יךְ אָנֹ֖כִי חַי יְהוָ֑ה שִׁכְבִ֖י עַד הַבֹּֽקֶר
Tarry this night, and it shall be in the morning, if he will perform to you the part of a kinsman, well; let him do the kinsman's part: but if he will not do the part of a kinsman to you, then will I do the part of a kinsman to you, YHWH liveth: lie down until the morning.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַתִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מרגלתו מַרְגְּלוֹתָיוֹ֙ עַד הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַתָּ֕קָם בטרום בְּטֶ֛רֶם יַכִּ֥יר אִ֖ישׁ אֶת רֵעֵ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ אַל יִוָּדַ֔ע כִּי בָ֥אָה הָאִשָּׁ֖ה הַגֹּֽרֶן
And she lay at his feet until the morning: and she rose up before one could know another. And he said, Let it not be known that a woman came into the floor.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הָ֠בִי הַמִּטְפַּ֧חַת אֲשֶׁר עָלַ֛יִךְ וְאֶֽחֳזִי בָ֖הּ וַתֹּ֣אחֶז בָּ֑הּ וַיָּ֤מָד שֵׁשׁ שְׂעֹרִים֙ וַיָּ֣שֶׁת עָלֶ֔יהָ וַיָּבֹ֖א הָעִֽיר
Also he said, Bring the vail that upon you, and hold it. And when she held it, he measured six of barley, and laid on her: and she went into the city.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַתָּבוֹא֙ אֶל חֲמוֹתָ֔הּ וַתֹּ֖אמֶר מִי אַ֣תְּ בִּתִּ֑י וַתַּ֨גֶּד לָ֔הּ אֵ֛ת כָּל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָֽשָׂה לָ֖הּ הָאִֽישׁ
And when she came to her mother in law, she said, Who you, my daughter? And she told her all that the man had done to her.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר שֵׁשׁ הַשְּׂעֹרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה נָ֣תַן לִ֑י כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֔י אַל תָּב֥וֹאִי רֵיקָ֖ם אֶל חֲמוֹתֵֽךְ
And she said, These six of barley gave he me; for he said to me, Go not empty to your mother in law.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַתֹּ֨אמֶר֙ שְׁבִ֣י בִתִּ֔י עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּֽדְעִ֔ין אֵ֖יךְ יִפֹּ֣ל דָּבָ֑ר כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יִשְׁקֹט֙ הָאִ֔ישׁ כִּֽי אִם כִּלָּ֥ה הַדָּבָ֖ר הַיּֽוֹם
Then said she, Sit still, my daughter, until you know how the matter will fall: for the man will not be in rest, until he have finished the thing this day.