Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Ruth, Chapter 3רות 3

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Ruth 3 (18 verses in the MT) opens: Then Naomi her mother in law said to her, My daughter, shall I not seek rest for you, that it may be well with you? The middle of the chapter continues: And he said, Blessed you of YHWH, my daughter: you have shewed more kindness in the latter end than at the beginning, inasmuch as you followedst not young men, whether poor or rich. It closes: Then said she, Sit still, my daughter, until you know how the matter will fall: for the man will not be in rest, until he have finished the thing this day.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Ruth 3 comprises 18 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Then Naomi her mother in law said to her, My daughter, shall I not seek. Then Naomi her mother in law said to her, My daughter, shall I not seek rest for you, that it may be well with you? And now not Boaz of our kindred, with whose maidens you wast? Behold, he winnoweth barley to night in the threshingfloor. Wash thyself therefore, and anoint you, and put your raiment upon you, and get you down to the floor: make not thyself. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — And she said to her, All that you sayest to me I will do. And she said to her, All that you sayest to me I will do. And she went down to the floor, and did according to all that her mother in law bade her. And when Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of corn: and she came softly, and uncovered his feet, and laid her down. And it came to pass at midnight,. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — And he said, Who you? And she answered, I Ruth your handmaid: spread the. And he said, Who you? And she answered, I Ruth your handmaid: spread therefore your skirt over your handmaid; for you a near kinsman. And he said, Blessed you of YHWH, my daughter: you have shewed more kindness in the latter end than at the beginning, inasmuch as you followedst not young men, whether poor or rich. And now, my daughter, fear not; I will do. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — Tarry this night, and it shall be in the morning, if he will perform to. Tarry this night, and it shall be in the morning, if he will perform to you the part of a kinsman, well; let him do the kinsman's part: but if he will not do the part of a kinsman to you, then will I do the part of a kinsman to you, YHWH liveth: lie down until the morning. And she lay at his feet until the morning: and she rose up before one could know. Movement V (vv. 17-18) — And she said, These six of barley gave he me; for he said to me, Go not. And she said, These six of barley gave he me; for he said to me, Go not empty to your mother in law. Then said she, Sit still, my daughter, until you know how the matter will fall: for the man will not be in rest, until he have finished the thing this day. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַתֹּ֥אמֶר לָ֖הּ נָעֳמִ֣י חֲמוֹתָ֑הּ בִּתִּ֞י הֲלֹ֧א אֲבַקֶּשׁ לָ֛ךְ מָנ֖וֹחַ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִֽיטַב לָֽךְ

Then Naomi her mother in law said to her, My daughter, shall I not seek rest for you, that it may be well with you?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she said'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַתֹּ֥אמֶרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
לָ֖הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
נָעֳמִ֣יNaomiN · נׇעֳמִי (H5281)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נׇעֳמִי (H5281) 'Naomi'.
חֲמוֹתָ֑הּinN c · חֲמוֹת (H2545)Construct chain (genitival)חֲמוֹת (H2545) 'in'.
בִּתִּ֞יmy daughterN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'my daughter'.
הֲלֹ֧אis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
אֲבַקֶּשׁseekingPiel impf 1cs · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
לָ֛ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
מָנ֖וֹחַa resting placeN c · מָנוֹחַ (H4494)Construct chain (genitival)מָנוֹחַ (H4494) 'a resting place'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יִֽיטַבit may go wellQal impf 3ms · יָטַב (H3190)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָטַב (H3190) 'it may go well'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
2

וְעַתָּ֗ה הֲלֹ֥א בֹ֨עַז֙ מֹֽדַעְתָּ֔נוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיִ֖ית אֶת נַעֲרוֹתָ֑יו הִנֵּה ה֗וּא זֹרֶ֛ה אֶת גֹּ֥רֶן הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖ים הַלָּֽיְלָה

And now not Boaz of our kindred, with whose maidens you wast? Behold, he winnoweth barley to night in the threshingfloor.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you were'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְעַתָּ֗הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
הֲלֹ֥אis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
בֹ֨עַז֙BoazN · בֹּעַז (H1162)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּעַז (H1162) 'Boaz'.
מֹֽדַעְתָּ֔נוּkindredN c · מוֹדַעַת (H4130)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹדַעַת (H4130) 'kindred'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָיִ֖יתyou wereQal perf 2fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'you were'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
נַעֲרוֹתָ֑יוthe girlN c · הַנַּעֲרָה (H5291)Construct chain (genitival)הַנַּעֲרָה (H5291) 'the girl'.
הִנֵּהbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
ה֗וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
זֹרֶ֛הscatterQal ptc ms · זָרָה (H2219)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָרָה (H2219) 'scatter'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
גֹּ֥רֶןthe threshing floorN c · גֹּרֶן (H1637)Construct chain (genitival)גֹּרֶן (H1637) 'the threshing floor'.
הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖יםbarleyart + N com f pl abs · שְׂעֹרָה (H8184)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂעֹרָה (H8184) 'barley'.
הַלָּֽיְלָהthe nightart + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'the night'.
3

וְרָחַ֣צְתְּ וָסַ֗כְתְּ וְשַׂ֧מְתְּ שמלתך שִׂמְלֹתַ֛יִךְ עָלַ֖יִךְ וירדתי וְיָרַ֣דְתְּ הַגֹּ֑רֶן אַל תִּוָּדְעִ֣י לָאִ֔ישׁ עַ֥ד כַּלֹּת֖וֹ לֶאֱכֹ֥ל וְלִשְׁתּֽוֹת

Wash thyself therefore, and anoint you, and put your raiment upon you, and get you down to the floor: make not thyself known to the man, until he shall have done eating and drinking.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'his consuming (it)'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְרָחַ֣צְתְּand you shall washconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · רָחַץ (H7364)Particle or relational elementרָחַץ (H7364) 'and you shall wash'.
וָסַ֗כְתְּyou will anoint yourselfconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · סוּךְ (H5480)Particle or relational elementסוּךְ (H5480) 'you will anoint yourself'.
וְשַׂ֧מְתְּand you shall putconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · שִׂים (H7760)Particle or relational elementשִׂים (H7760) 'and you shall put'.
שמלתךyour garmentN c · שִׂמְלָה (H8071)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂמְלָה (H8071) 'your garment'.
שִׂמְלֹתַ֛יִךְand clothingN c · שִׂמְלָה (H8071)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂמְלָה (H8071) 'and clothing'.
עָלַ֖יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
וירדתיand I will come downconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · יָרַד (H3381)Particle or relational elementיָרַד (H3381) 'and I will come down'.
וְיָרַ֣דְתְּand went downconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · יָרַד (H3381)Particle or relational elementיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
הַגֹּ֑רֶןthe threshing floorart + N com c sg abs · גֹּרֶן (H1637)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֹּרֶן (H1637) 'the threshing floor'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּוָּדְעִ֣יI knowN · יָדַע (H3045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
לָאִ֔ישׁto a manprep + art + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'to a man'.
עַ֥דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
כַּלֹּת֖וֹhis consuming (it)Piel inf constr + sfx 3ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּלָה (H3615) 'his consuming (it)'.
לֶאֱכֹ֥לto eatprep + Qal inf constr · אָכַל (H398)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָכַל (H398) 'to eat'.
וְלִשְׁתּֽוֹתand to drinkconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · שָׁתָה (H8354)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁתָה (H8354) 'and to drink'.
4

וִיהִ֣י בְשָׁכְב֗וֹ וְיָדַ֨עַתְּ֙ אֶת הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִשְׁכַּב שָׁ֔ם וּבָ֛את וְגִלִּ֥ית מַרְגְּלֹתָ֖יו ושכבתי וְשָׁכָ֑בְתְּ וְהוּא֙ יַגִּ֣יד לָ֔ךְ אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעַשִֽׂין

And it shall be, when he lieth down, that you shall mark the place where he shall lie, and you shall go in, and uncover his feet, and lay you down; and he will tell you what you shall do.

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וִיהִ֣יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal jussive 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
בְשָׁכְב֗וֹand he layprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
וְיָדַ֨עַתְּ֙and you shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and you shall know'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמָּקוֹם֙the placeart + N com m sg abs · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the place'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יִשְׁכַּבliesQal impf 3ms · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַב (H7901) 'lies'.
שָׁ֔םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
וּבָ֛אתand you shall comeconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and you shall come'.
וְגִלִּ֥יתshall you uncoverconj וְ + Piel q 2fs · גָּלָה (H1540)Particle or relational elementגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
מַרְגְּלֹתָ֖יוfeet. CompareN c · מַרְגְלָה (H4772)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְגְלָה (H4772) 'feet. Compare'.
ושכבתיwhen I lie downconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · שָׁכַב (H7901)Particle or relational elementשָׁכַב (H7901) 'when I lie down'.
וְשָׁכָ֑בְתְּwho liesconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · שָׁכַב (H7901)Particle or relational elementשָׁכַב (H7901) 'who lies'.
וְהוּא֙and heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
יַגִּ֣ידhe testifiesHiphil impf 3ms · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַד (H5046) 'he testifies'.
לָ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֵ֖ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
תַּעַשִֽׂיןhe didQal impf 2fs + Sn · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
5

וַתֹּ֖אמֶר אֵלֶ֑יהָ כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר תֹּאמְרִ֥י אֵלַ֖י אֶֽעֱשֶֽׂה

And she said to her, All that you sayest to me I will do.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַתֹּ֖אמֶרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
אֵלֶ֑יהָto herprep + sfx 3fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to her'.
כֹּ֛לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
תֹּאמְרִ֥יand he saidQal impf 2fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלַ֖יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
אֶֽעֱשֶֽׂהI will doQal impf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I will do'.
6

וַתֵּ֖רֶד הַגֹּ֑רֶן וַתַּ֕עַשׂ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר צִוַּ֖תָּה חֲמוֹתָֽהּ

And she went down to the floor, and did according to all that her mother in law bade her.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she went down'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַתֵּ֖רֶדand she went downconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָרַד (H3381) 'and she went down'.
הַגֹּ֑רֶןthe threshing floorart + N com c sg abs · גֹּרֶן (H1637)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֹּרֶן (H1637) 'the threshing floor'.
וַתַּ֕עַשׂand she madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and she made'.
כְּכֹ֥לaccording to allprep + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'according to all'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
צִוַּ֖תָּהcommandedPiel perf 3fs + sfx 3fs · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'commanded'.
חֲמוֹתָֽהּinN c · חֲמוֹת (H2545)Construct chain (genitival)חֲמוֹת (H2545) 'in'.
7

וַיֹּ֨אכַל בֹּ֤עַז וַיֵּשְׁתְּ֙ וַיִּיטַ֣ב לִבּ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֕א לִשְׁכַּ֖ב בִּקְצֵ֣ה הָעֲרֵמָ֑ה וַתָּבֹ֣א בַלָּ֔ט וַתְּגַ֥ל מַרְגְּלֹתָ֖יו וַתִּשְׁכָּֽב

And when Boaz had eaten and drunk, and his heart was merry, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of corn: and she came softly, and uncovered his feet, and laid her down.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he ate'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיֹּ֨אכַלand he ateconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָכַל (H398) 'and he ate'.
בֹּ֤עַזBoazN · בֹּעַז (H1162)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּעַז (H1162) 'Boaz'.
וַיֵּשְׁתְּ֙and he drankconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁתָה (H8354)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁתָה (H8354) 'and he drank'.
וַיִּיטַ֣בand it was goodconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָטַב (H3190)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָטַב (H3190) 'and it was good'.
לִבּ֔וֹhis heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
וַיָּבֹ֕אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
לִשְׁכַּ֖בby lying withprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁכַב (H7901)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁכַב (H7901) 'by lying with'.
בִּקְצֵ֣הat the edge ofprep + N com c sg constr · קָצֶה (H7097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָצֶה (H7097) 'at the edge of'.
הָעֲרֵמָ֑הheapart + N com f sg abs · עָרֵם (H6194)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרֵם (H6194) 'heap'.
וַתָּבֹ֣אand she cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and she came'.
בַלָּ֔טwith their secret artsprep + art + N com m sg abs · לָט (H3909)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָט (H3909) 'with their secret arts'.
וַתְּגַ֥לshall you uncoverconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3fs · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
מַרְגְּלֹתָ֖יוfeet. CompareN c · מַרְגְלָה (H4772)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְגְלָה (H4772) 'feet. Compare'.
וַתִּשְׁכָּֽבand she lay withconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and she lay with'.
8

וַיְהִי֙ בַּחֲצִ֣י הַלַּ֔יְלָה וַיֶּחֱרַ֥ד הָאִ֖ישׁ וַיִּלָּפֵ֑ת וְהִנֵּ֣ה אִשָּׁ֔ה שֹׁכֶ֖בֶת מַרְגְּלֹתָֽיו

And it came to pass at midnight, that the man was afraid, and turned himself: and, behold, a woman lay at his feet.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיְהִי֙and it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
בַּחֲצִ֣יat the middle ofprep + N com m sg constr · חֲצִי (H2677)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲצִי (H2677) 'at the middle of'.
הַלַּ֔יְלָהthe nightart + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'the night'.
וַיֶּחֱרַ֥דand ... trembledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · חָרַד (H2729)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָרַד (H2729) 'and ... trembled'.
הָאִ֖ישׁthe manart + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'the man'.
וַיִּלָּפֵ֑תandconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָפַת (H3943)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָפַת (H3943) 'and'.
וְהִנֵּ֣הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
אִשָּׁ֔הa womanN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'a woman'.
שֹׁכֶ֖בֶתand he layQal ptc fs · שָׁכַב (H7901)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
מַרְגְּלֹתָֽיוfeet. CompareN c · מַרְגְלָה (H4772)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְגְלָה (H4772) 'feet. Compare'.
9

וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מִי אָ֑תּ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר אָנֹכִי֙ ר֣וּת אֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וּפָרַשְׂתָּ֤ כְנָפֶ֨ךָ֙ עַל אֲמָ֣תְךָ֔ כִּ֥י גֹאֵ֖ל אָֽתָּה

And he said, Who you? And she answered, I Ruth your handmaid: spread therefore your skirt over your handmaid; for you a near kinsman.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַיֹּ֖אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
מִיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
אָ֑תּyou arepron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
וַתֹּ֗אמֶרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
אָנֹכִי֙Ipron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
ר֣וּתRuthN · רוּת (H7327)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּת (H7327) 'Ruth'.
אֲמָתֶ֔ךָyour maidservantN c · אָמָה (H519)Construct chain (genitival)אָמָה (H519) 'your maidservant'.
וּפָרַשְׂתָּ֤and they shall spreadconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · פָּרַשׂ (H6566)Particle or relational elementפָּרַשׂ (H6566) 'and they shall spread'.
כְנָפֶ֨ךָ֙the skirt ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֲמָ֣תְךָ֔your maidservantN c · אָמָה (H519)Construct chain (genitival)אָמָה (H519) 'your maidservant'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גֹאֵ֖לthe avenger ofQal ptc ms · גָּאַל (H1350)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
אָֽתָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
10

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בְּרוּכָ֨ה אַ֤תְּ לַֽיהוָה֙ בִּתִּ֔י הֵיטַ֛בְתְּ חַסְדֵּ֥ךְ הָאַחֲר֖וֹן מִן הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן לְבִלְתִּי לֶ֗כֶת אַחֲרֵי֙ הַבַּ֣חוּרִ֔ים אִם דַּ֖ל וְאִם עָשִֽׁיר

And he said, Blessed you of YHWH, my daughter: you have shewed more kindness in the latter end than at the beginning, inasmuch as you followedst not young men, whether poor or rich.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיֹּ֗אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
בְּרוּכָ֨הblessedQal ptc fs · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'blessed'.
אַ֤תְּyou arepron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
לַֽיהוָה֙to YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
בִּתִּ֔יmy daughterN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'my daughter'.
הֵיטַ֛בְתְּit may go wellHiphil perf 2fs · יָטַב (H3190)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָטַב (H3190) 'it may go well'.
חַסְדֵּ֥ךְyour steadfast loveN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'your steadfast love'.
הָאַחֲר֖וֹןthe latterart + Adj · אַחֲרוֹן (H314)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרוֹן (H314) 'the latter'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָרִאשׁ֑וֹןthe firstart + Adj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'the first'.
לְבִלְתִּיso as not toprep + conj וְ · בִּלְתִּי (H1115)Particle or relational elementבִּלְתִּי (H1115) 'so as not to'.
לֶ֗כֶתand he wentQal inf constr · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
אַחֲרֵי֙afterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
הַבַּ֣חוּרִ֔יםyoung manart + N com m pl abs · בָּחוּר (H970)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּחוּר (H970) 'young man'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
דַּ֖לpoorAdj · דַּל (H1800)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּל (H1800) 'poor'.
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
עָשִֽׁירthe rich (one)Adj · עָשִׁיר (H6223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשִׁיר (H6223) 'the rich (one)'.
11

וְעַתָּ֗ה בִּתִּי֙ אַל תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר תֹּאמְרִ֖י אֶֽעֱשֶׂה לָּ֑ךְ כִּ֤י יוֹדֵ֨עַ֙ כָּל שַׁ֣עַר עַמִּ֔י כִּ֛י אֵ֥שֶׁת חַ֖יִל אָֽתְּ

And now, my daughter, fear not; I will do to you all that you requirest: for all the city of my people does know that you a virtuous woman.

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'fear'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְעַתָּ֗הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
בִּתִּי֙my daughterN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'my daughter'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּ֣ירְאִ֔יfearQal jussive 2fs · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
כֹּ֥לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
תֹּאמְרִ֖יand he saidQal impf 2fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֶֽעֱשֶׂהI will doQal impf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I will do'.
לָּ֑ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יוֹדֵ֨עַ֙shall it be knownQal ptc ms · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'shall it be known'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
שַׁ֣עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
עַמִּ֔יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵ֥שֶׁתwife ofN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wife of'.
חַ֖יִלabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
אָֽתְּyou arepron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
12

וְעַתָּה֙ כִּ֣י אָמְנָ֔ם כִּ֥י אם גֹאֵ֖ל אָנֹ֑כִי וְגַ֛ם יֵ֥שׁ גֹּאֵ֖ל קָר֥וֹב מִמֶּֽנִּי

And now it is true that I near kinsman: howbeit there is a kinsman nearer than I.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the avenger of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְעַתָּה֙and nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָמְנָ֔םtrulyart · אָמְנָם (H551)Particle or relational elementאָמְנָם (H551) 'truly'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
גֹאֵ֖לthe avenger ofQal ptc ms · גָּאַל (H1350)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
אָנֹ֑כִיIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
וְגַ֛םand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
יֵ֥שׁthere isadv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'there is'.
גֹּאֵ֖לthe avenger ofQal ptc ms · גָּאַל (H1350)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
קָר֥וֹבnearAdj · קָרוֹב (H7138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרוֹב (H7138) 'near'.
מִמֶּֽנִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from me'.
13

לִ֣ינִי הַלַּ֗יְלָה וְהָיָ֤ה בַבֹּ֨קֶר֙ אִם יִגְאָלֵ֥ךְ טוֹב֙ יִגְאָ֔ל וְאִם לֹ֨א יַחְפֹּ֧ץ לְגָֽאֳלֵ֛ךְ וּגְאַלְתִּ֥יךְ אָנֹ֖כִי חַי יְהוָ֑ה שִׁכְבִ֖י עַד הַבֹּֽקֶר

Tarry this night, and it shall be in the morning, if he will perform to you the part of a kinsman, well; let him do the kinsman's part: but if he will not do the part of a kinsman to you, then will I do the part of a kinsman to you, YHWH liveth: lie down until the morning.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and they lodged'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
לִ֣ינִיand they lodgedQal impv 2fs · לוּן (H3885)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלוּן (H3885) 'and they lodged'.
הַלַּ֗יְלָהthe nightart + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'the night'.
וְהָיָ֤הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
בַבֹּ֨קֶר֙in the morningprep + art + N com m sg abs · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'in the morning'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יִגְאָלֵ֥ךְthe avenger ofQal impf 3ms + sfx 2fs · גָּאַל (H1350)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
טוֹב֙goodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
יִגְאָ֔לhe redeemsQal impf 3ms · גָּאַל (H1350)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּאַל (H1350) 'he redeems'.
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
לֹ֨אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַחְפֹּ֧ץhe desiresQal impf 3ms · חָפֵץ (H2654)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָפֵץ (H2654) 'he desires'.
לְגָֽאֳלֵ֛ךְthe avenger ofprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2fs · גָּאַל (H1350)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
וּגְאַלְתִּ֥יךְthe avenger ofconj וְ + Qal q 1cs + sfx 2fs · גָּאַל (H1350)Particle or relational elementגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
אָנֹ֖כִיIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
חַיaliveN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
שִׁכְבִ֖יlie withQal impv 2fs · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁכַב (H7901) 'lie with'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הַבֹּֽקֶרthe morningart + N com m sg abs · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'the morning'.
14

וַתִּשְׁכַּ֤ב מרגלתו מַרְגְּלוֹתָיוֹ֙ עַד הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַתָּ֕קָם בטרום בְּטֶ֛רֶם יַכִּ֥יר אִ֖ישׁ אֶת רֵעֵ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ אַל יִוָּדַ֔ע כִּי בָ֥אָה הָאִשָּׁ֖ה הַגֹּֽרֶן

And she lay at his feet until the morning: and she rose up before one could know another. And he said, Let it not be known that a woman came into the floor.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she lay with'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַתִּשְׁכַּ֤בand she lay withconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and she lay with'.
מרגלתוfeet. CompareN c · מַרְגְלָה (H4772)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְגְלָה (H4772) 'feet. Compare'.
מַרְגְּלוֹתָיוֹ֙feet. CompareN c · מַרְגְלָה (H4772)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְגְלָה (H4772) 'feet. Compare'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הַבֹּ֔קֶרthe morningart + N com m sg abs · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'the morning'.
וַתָּ֕קָםand she aroseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקוּם (H6965) 'and she arose'.
בטרוםinprep + art · טְרוֹם (H2958)Particle or relational elementטְרוֹם (H2958) 'in'.
בְּטֶ֛רֶםbeforeprep + art · טֶרֶם (H2962)Particle or relational elementטֶרֶם (H2962) 'before'.
יַכִּ֥ירhe shall acknowledgeHiphil impf 3ms · נָכַר (H5234)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָכַר (H5234) 'he shall acknowledge'.
אִ֖ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רֵעֵ֑הוּhis neighborN c · רֵעַ (H7453)Construct chain (genitival)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙and he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יִוָּדַ֔עshall it be knownN · יָדַע (H3045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָדַע (H3045) 'shall it be known'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בָ֥אָהhas comeQal perf 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'has come'.
הָאִשָּׁ֖הthe womanart + N com f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'the woman'.
הַגֹּֽרֶןthe threshing floorart + N com c sg abs · גֹּרֶן (H1637)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֹּרֶן (H1637) 'the threshing floor'.
15

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הָ֠בִי הַמִּטְפַּ֧חַת אֲשֶׁר עָלַ֛יִךְ וְאֶֽחֳזִי בָ֖הּ וַתֹּ֣אחֶז בָּ֑הּ וַיָּ֤מָד שֵׁשׁ שְׂעֹרִים֙ וַיָּ֣שֶׁת עָלֶ֔יהָ וַיָּבֹ֖א הָעִֽיר

Also he said, Bring the vail that upon you, and hold it. And when she held it, he measured six of barley, and laid on her: and she went into the city.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיֹּ֗אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
הָ֠בִיget/provideQal impv 2fs · יָהַב (H3051)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָהַב (H3051) 'get/provide'.
הַמִּטְפַּ֧חַתandart + N com f sg abs · מִטְפַּחַת (H4304)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִטְפַּחַת (H4304) 'and'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָלַ֛יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
וְאֶֽחֳזִיand they took holdconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · אָחַז (H270)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָחַז (H270) 'and they took hold'.
בָ֖הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
וַתֹּ֣אחֶזand takes hold ofconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָחַז (H270)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָחַז (H270) 'and takes hold of'.
בָּ֑הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
וַיָּ֤מָדand they shall measureconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · מָדַד (H4058)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָדַד (H4058) 'and they shall measure'.
שֵׁשׁsixAdj · שֵׁשׁ (H8337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8337) 'six'.
שְׂעֹרִים֙barleyN c · שְׂעֹרָה (H8184)Construct chain (genitival)שְׂעֹרָה (H8184) 'barley'.
וַיָּ֣שֶׁתand he set apartconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שִׁית (H7896)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׁית (H7896) 'and he set apart'.
עָלֶ֔יהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
וַיָּבֹ֖אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
הָעִֽירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
16

וַתָּבוֹא֙ אֶל חֲמוֹתָ֔הּ וַתֹּ֖אמֶר מִי אַ֣תְּ בִּתִּ֑י וַתַּ֨גֶּד לָ֔הּ אֵ֛ת כָּל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָֽשָׂה לָ֖הּ הָאִֽישׁ

And when she came to her mother in law, she said, Who you, my daughter? And she told her all that the man had done to her.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and came'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַתָּבוֹא֙and cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
חֲמוֹתָ֔הּinN c · חֲמוֹת (H2545)Construct chain (genitival)חֲמוֹת (H2545) 'in'.
וַתֹּ֖אמֶרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
מִיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
אַ֣תְּyou arepron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
בִּתִּ֑יmy daughterN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'my daughter'.
וַתַּ֨גֶּדand she toldconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3fs · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָגַד (H5046) 'and she told'.
לָ֔הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
אֵ֛ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָֽשָׂהhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
לָ֖הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
הָאִֽישׁthe manart + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'the man'.
17

וַתֹּ֕אמֶר שֵׁשׁ הַשְּׂעֹרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה נָ֣תַן לִ֑י כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר אֵלַ֔י אַל תָּב֥וֹאִי רֵיקָ֖ם אֶל חֲמוֹתֵֽךְ

And she said, These six of barley gave he me; for he said to me, Go not empty to your mother in law.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַתֹּ֕אמֶרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
שֵׁשׁsixAdj · שֵׁשׁ (H8337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁשׁ (H8337) 'six'.
הַשְּׂעֹרִ֥יםbarleyart + N com f pl abs · שְׂעֹרָה (H8184)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂעֹרָה (H8184) 'barley'.
הָאֵ֖לֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
נָ֣תַןis givingQal perf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
לִ֑יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֵלַ֔יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תָּב֥וֹאִיand they cameQal jussive 2fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
רֵיקָ֖םempty-handedart · רֵיקָם (H7387)Particle or relational elementרֵיקָם (H7387) 'empty-handed'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
חֲמוֹתֵֽךְinN c · חֲמוֹת (H2545)Construct chain (genitival)חֲמוֹת (H2545) 'in'.
18

וַתֹּ֨אמֶר֙ שְׁבִ֣י בִתִּ֔י עַ֚ד אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּֽדְעִ֔ין אֵ֖יךְ יִפֹּ֣ל דָּבָ֑ר כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יִשְׁקֹט֙ הָאִ֔ישׁ כִּֽי אִם כִּלָּ֥ה הַדָּבָ֖ר הַיּֽוֹם

Then said she, Sit still, my daughter, until you know how the matter will fall: for the man will not be in rest, until he have finished the thing this day.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she said'. Closes the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַתֹּ֨אמֶר֙and she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
שְׁבִ֣יremain, dwellQal impv 2fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁב (H3427) 'remain, dwell'.
בִתִּ֔יmy daughterN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'my daughter'.
עַ֚דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
תֵּֽדְעִ֔יןI knowQal impf 2fs + Sn · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
אֵ֖יךְhowinterrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'how'.
יִפֹּ֣לit fallsQal impf 3ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'it falls'.
דָּבָ֑רthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִשְׁקֹט֙and it had restQal impf 3ms · שָׁקַט (H8252)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁקַט (H8252) 'and it had rest'.
הָאִ֔ישׁthe manart + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'the man'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
כִּלָּ֥הhe finishedPiel perf 3ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָה (H3615) 'he finished'.
הַדָּבָ֖רthe wordart + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the word'.
הַיּֽוֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.