וּבֹ֨עַז עָלָ֣ה הַשַּׁעַר֮ וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב שָׁם֒ וְהִנֵּ֨ה הַגֹּאֵ֤ל עֹבֵר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּר בֹּ֔עַז וַיֹּ֛אמֶר ס֥וּרָה שְׁבָה פֹּ֖ה פְּלֹנִ֣י אַלְמֹנִ֑י וַיָּ֖סַר וַיֵּשֵֽׁב
Then went Boaz up to the gate, and sat him down there: and, behold, the kinsman of whom Boaz spake came by; to whom he said, Ho, such a one! turn aside, sit down here. And he turned aside, and sat down.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיִּקַּ֞ח עֲשָׂרָ֧ה אֲנָשִׁ֛ים מִזִּקְנֵ֥י הָעִ֖יר וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁבוּ פֹ֑ה וַיֵּשֵֽׁבוּ
And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit you down here. And they sat down.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ לַגֹּאֵ֔ל חֶלְקַת֙ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְאָחִ֖ינוּ לֶאֱלִימֶ֑לֶךְ מָכְרָ֣ה נָעֳמִ֔י הַשָּׁ֖בָה מִשְּׂדֵ֥ה מוֹאָֽב
And he said to the kinsman, Naomi, that is come again out of the country of Moab, selleth a parcel of land, which our brother Elimelech's:
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַאֲנִ֨י אָמַ֜רְתִּי אֶגְלֶ֧ה אָזְנְךָ֣ לֵאמֹ֗ר קְ֠נֵה נֶ֥גֶד הַֽיֹּשְׁבִים֮ וְנֶ֣גֶד זִקְנֵ֣י עַמִּי֒ אִם תִּגְאַל֙ גְּאָ֔ל וְאִם לֹ֨א יִגְאַ֜ל הַגִּ֣ידָה לִּ֗י ואדע וְאֵֽדְעָה֙ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין זוּלָֽתְךָ֙ לִגְא֔וֹל וְאָנֹכִ֖י אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אָנֹכִ֥י אֶגְאָֽל
And I thought to advertise you, saying, Buy before the inhabitants, and before the elders of my people. If you will redeem , redeem : but if you will not redeem tell me, that I may know: for none to redeem beside you; and I after you. And he said, I will redeem .
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר בֹּ֔עַז בְּיוֹם קְנוֹתְךָ֥ הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה מִיַּ֣ד נָעֳמִ֑י וּ֠מֵאֵת ר֣וּת הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֤ה אֵֽשֶׁת הַמֵּת֙ קניתי קָנִ֔יתָה לְהָקִ֥ים שֵׁם הַמֵּ֖ת עַל נַחֲלָתֽוֹ
Then said Boaz, What day you buyest the field of the hand of Naomi, you must buy also of Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of the dead, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַגֹּאֵ֗ל לֹ֤א אוּכַל֙ לגאול לִגְאָל לִ֔י פֶּן אַשְׁחִ֖ית אֶת נַחֲלָתִ֑י גְּאַל לְךָ֤ אַתָּה֙ אֶת גְּאֻלָּתִ֔י כִּ֥י לֹא אוּכַ֖ל לִגְאֹֽל
And the kinsman said, I cannot redeem for myself, lest I mar mine own inheritance: redeem you my right to thyself; for I cannot redeem .
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְזֹאת֩ לְפָנִ֨ים בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל עַל הַגְּאוּלָּ֤ה וְעַל הַתְּמוּרָה֙ לְקַיֵּ֣ם כָּל דָּבָ֔ר שָׁלַ֥ף אִ֛ישׁ נַעֲל֖וֹ וְנָתַ֣ן לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ וְזֹ֥את הַתְּעוּדָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל
Now this in former time in Israel concerning redeeming and concerning changing, for to confirm all things; a man plucked off his shoe, and gave to his neighbour: and this a testimony in Israel.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר הַגֹּאֵ֛ל לְבֹ֖עַז קְנֵה לָ֑ךְ וַיִּשְׁלֹ֖ף נַעֲלֽוֹ
Therefore the kinsman said to Boaz, Buy for you. So he drew off his shoe.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיֹּאמֶר֩ בֹּ֨עַז לַזְּקֵנִ֜ים וְכָל הָעָ֗ם עֵדִ֤ים אַתֶּם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם כִּ֤י קָנִ֨יתִי֙ אֶת כָּל אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֶֽאֱלִימֶ֔לֶךְ וְאֵ֛ת כָּל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְכִלְי֖וֹן וּמַחְל֑וֹן מִיַּ֖ד נָעֳמִֽי
And Boaz said to the elders, and all the people, You witnesses this day, that I have bought all that Elimelech's, and all that Chilion's and Mahlon's, of the hand of Naomi.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וְגַ֣ם אֶת ר֣וּת הַמֹּאֲבִיָּה֩ אֵ֨שֶׁת מַחְל֜וֹן קָנִ֧יתִי לִ֣י לְאִשָּׁ֗ה לְהָקִ֤ים שֵׁם הַמֵּת֙ עַל נַ֣חֲלָת֔וֹ וְלֹא יִכָּרֵ֧ת שֵׁם הַמֵּ֛ת מֵעִ֥ם אֶחָ֖יו וּמִשַּׁ֣עַר מְקוֹמ֑וֹ עֵדִ֥ים אַתֶּ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם
Moreover Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of Mahlon, have I purchased to be my wife, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance, that the name of the dead be not cut off from among his brethren, and from the gate of his place: you witnesses this day.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ כָּל הָעָ֧ם אֲשֶׁר בַּשַּׁ֛עַר וְהַזְּקֵנִ֖ים עֵדִ֑ים יִתֵּן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶֽת הָאִשָּׁ֜ה הַבָּאָ֣ה אֶל בֵּיתֶ֗ךָ כְּרָחֵ֤ל וּכְלֵאָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנ֤וּ שְׁתֵּיהֶם֙ אֶת בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַעֲשֵׂה חַ֣יִל בְּאֶפְרָ֔תָה וּקְרָא שֵׁ֖ם בְּבֵ֥ית לָֽחֶם
And all the people that in the gate, and the elders, said, witnesses. YHWH make the woman that is come into your house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel: and do you worthily in Ephratah, and be famous in Bethlehem:
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
וִיהִ֤י בֵֽיתְךָ֙ כְּבֵ֣ית פֶּ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר יָלְדָ֥ה תָמָ֖ר לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה מִן הַזֶּ֗רַע אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ לְךָ֔ מִן הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת
And let your house be like the house of Pharez, whom Tamar bare to Judah, of the seed which YHWH shall give you of this young woman.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וַיִּקַּ֨ח בֹּ֤עַז אֶת רוּת֙ וַתְּהִי ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֖א אֵלֶ֑יהָ וַיִּתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֥ה לָ֛הּ הֵרָי֖וֹן וַתֵּ֥לֶד בֵּֽן
So Boaz took Ruth, and she was his wife: and when he went in to her, YHWH gave her conception, and she bare a son.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַתֹּאמַ֤רְנָה הַנָּשִׁים֙ אֶֽל נָעֳמִ֔י בָּר֣וּךְ יְהוָ֔ה אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹ֣א הִשְׁבִּ֥ית לָ֛ךְ גֹּאֵ֖ל הַיּ֑וֹם וְיִקָּרֵ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל
And the women said to Naomi, Blessed YHWH, which has not left you this day without a kinsman, that his name may be famous in Israel.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְהָ֤יָה לָךְ֙ לְמֵשִׁ֣יב נֶ֔פֶשׁ וּלְכַלְכֵּ֖ל אֶת שֵׂיבָתֵ֑ךְ כִּ֣י כַלָּתֵ֤ךְ אֲֽשֶׁר אֲהֵבַ֨תֶךְ֙ יְלָדַ֔תּוּ אֲשֶׁר הִיא֙ ט֣וֹבָה לָ֔ךְ מִשִּׁבְעָ֖ה בָּנִֽים
And he shall be to you a restorer of life, and a nourisher of your old age: for your daughter in law, which loveth you, which is better to you than seven sons, has born him.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וַתִּקַּ֨ח נָעֳמִ֤י אֶת הַיֶּ֨לֶד֙ וַתְּשִׁתֵ֣הוּ בְחֵיקָ֔הּ וַתְּהִי ל֖וֹ לְאֹמֶֽנֶת
And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse to it.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַתִּקְרֶאנָה֩ ל֨וֹ הַשְּׁכֵנ֥וֹת שֵׁם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יֻלַּד בֵּ֖ן לְנָעֳמִ֑י וַתִּקְרֶ֤אנָֽה שְׁמוֹ֙ עוֹבֵ֔ד ה֥וּא אֲבִי יִשַׁ֖י אֲבִ֥י דָוִֽד
And the women her neighbours gave it a name, saying, There is a son born to Naomi; and they called his name Obed: he the father of Jesse, the father of David.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְאֵ֨לֶּה֙ תּוֹלְד֣וֹת פָּ֔רֶץ פֶּ֖רֶץ הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת חֶצְרֽוֹן
Now these the generations of Pharez: Pharez begat Hezron,
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְחֶצְרוֹן֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת רָ֔ם וְרָ֖ם הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת עַמִּֽינָדָֽב
And Hezron begat Ram, and Ram begat Amminadab,
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְעַמִּֽינָדָב֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת נַחְשׁ֔וֹן וְנַחְשׁ֖וֹן הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת שַׂלְמָֽה
And Amminadab begat Nahshon, and Nahshon begat Salmon,
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְשַׂלְמוֹן֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת בֹּ֔עַז וּבֹ֖עַז הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת עוֹבֵֽד
And Salmon begat Boaz, and Boaz begat Obed,
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְעֹבֵד֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת יִשָׁ֔י וְיִשַׁ֖י הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת דָּוִֽד
And Obed begat Jesse, and Jesse begat David.