Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Ruth, Chapter 4רות 4

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Ruth 4 (22 verses in the MT) opens: Then went Boaz up to the gate, and sat him down there: and, behold, the kinsman of whom Boaz spake came by; to whom he said, Ho, such a one! turn aside, sit down here. And he turned aside, and sat down. The middle of the chapter continues: And let your house be like the house of Pharez, whom Tamar bare to Judah, of the seed which YHWH shall give you of this young woman. It closes: And Obed begat Jesse, and Jesse begat David.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Ruth 4 comprises 22 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — Then went Boaz up to the gate, and sat him down there: and, behold, the. Then went Boaz up to the gate, and sat him down there: and, behold, the kinsman of whom Boaz spake came by; to whom he said, Ho, such a one! turn aside, sit down here. And he turned aside, and sat down. And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit you down here. And they sat down. And he said to the kinsman, Naomi, that is come again out of. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — And the kinsman said, I cannot redeem for myself, lest I mar mine own in. And the kinsman said, I cannot redeem for myself, lest I mar mine own inheritance: redeem you my right to thyself; for I cannot redeem . Now this in former time in Israel concerning redeeming and concerning changing, for to confirm all things; a man plucked off his shoe, and gave to his neighbour: and this a testimony in Israel. Therefore the kinsman said. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — And all the people that in the gate, and the elders, said, witnesses. And all the people that in the gate, and the elders, said, witnesses. YHWH make the woman that is come into your house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel: and do you worthily in Ephratah, and be famous in Bethlehem: And let your house be like the house of Pharez, whom Tamar bare to Judah, of the seed which YHWH shall give you. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse to. And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse to it. And the women her neighbours gave it a name, saying, There is a son born to Naomi; and they called his name Obed: he the father of Jesse, the father of David. Now these the generations of Pharez: Pharez begat Hezron, And Hezron begat Ram, and Ram begat Amminadab, And Amminadab begat. Movement V (vv. 21-22) — And Salmon begat Boaz, and Boaz begat Obed. And Salmon begat Boaz, and Boaz begat Obed, And Obed begat Jesse, and Jesse begat David. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וּבֹ֨עַז עָלָ֣ה הַשַּׁעַר֮ וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב שָׁם֒ וְהִנֵּ֨ה הַגֹּאֵ֤ל עֹבֵר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּר בֹּ֔עַז וַיֹּ֛אמֶר ס֥וּרָה שְׁבָה פֹּ֖ה פְּלֹנִ֣י אַלְמֹנִ֑י וַיָּ֖סַר וַיֵּשֵֽׁב

Then went Boaz up to the gate, and sat him down there: and, behold, the kinsman of whom Boaz spake came by; to whom he said, Ho, such a one! turn aside, sit down here. And he turned aside, and sat down.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'go up'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וּבֹ֨עַזBoazconj וְ + N proper · בֹּעַז (H1162)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּעַז (H1162) 'Boaz'.
עָלָ֣הgo upQal perf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'go up'.
הַשַּׁעַר֮the gateart + N com m sg abs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate'.
וַיֵּ֣שֶׁבand he dweltconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and he dwelt'.
שָׁם֒thereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
וְהִנֵּ֨הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
הַגֹּאֵ֤לwho redeemsart + Qal ptc ms · גָּאַל (H1350)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּאַל (H1350) 'who redeems'.
עֹבֵר֙is crossingQal ptc ms · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'is crossing'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
דִּבֶּרspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
בֹּ֔עַזBoazN · בֹּעַז (H1162)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּעַז (H1162) 'Boaz'.
וַיֹּ֛אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
ס֥וּרָהTurn asideQal impv 2ms + Sh · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסוּר (H5493) 'Turn aside'.
שְׁבָהsitQal impv 2ms + Sh · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁב (H3427) 'sit'.
פֹּ֖הhereart · פֹּה (H6311)Particle or relational elementפֹּה (H6311) 'here'.
פְּלֹנִ֣יsuchPf · פְּלֹנִי (H6423)Particle or relational elementפְּלֹנִי (H6423) 'such'.
אַלְמֹנִ֑יoneAdj · אַלְמֹנִי (H492)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַלְמֹנִי (H492) 'one'.
וַיָּ֖סַרthat he may removeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceסוּר (H5493) 'that he may remove'.
וַיֵּשֵֽׁבand he dweltconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and he dwelt'.
2

וַיִּקַּ֞ח עֲשָׂרָ֧ה אֲנָשִׁ֛ים מִזִּקְנֵ֥י הָעִ֖יר וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁבוּ פֹ֑ה וַיֵּשֵֽׁבוּ

And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit you down here. And they sat down.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he took'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיִּקַּ֞חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
עֲשָׂרָ֧הtenAdj · עֲשָׂרָה (H6235)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲשָׂרָה (H6235) 'ten'.
אֲנָשִׁ֛יםmenN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'men'.
מִזִּקְנֵ֥יof the elders ofprep + Adj · זָקֵן (H2205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקֵן (H2205) 'of the elders of'.
הָעִ֖ירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
שְׁבוּremain, stayQal impv 2mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁב (H3427) 'remain, stay'.
פֹ֑הhereart · פֹּה (H6311)Particle or relational elementפֹּה (H6311) 'here'.
וַיֵּשֵֽׁבוּand settledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and settled'.
3

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ לַגֹּאֵ֔ל חֶלְקַת֙ הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְאָחִ֖ינוּ לֶאֱלִימֶ֑לֶךְ מָכְרָ֣ה נָעֳמִ֔י הַשָּׁ֖בָה מִשְּׂדֵ֥ה מוֹאָֽב

And he said to the kinsman, Naomi, that is come again out of the country of Moab, selleth a parcel of land, which our brother Elimelech's:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙and he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לַגֹּאֵ֔לthe avenger ofprep + art + Qal ptc ms · גָּאַל (H1350)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
חֶלְקַת֙the portion ofN c · חֶלְקָה (H2513)Construct chain (genitival)חֶלְקָה (H2513) 'the portion of'.
הַשָּׂדֶ֔הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לְאָחִ֖ינוּhis brothersprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cp · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
לֶאֱלִימֶ֑לֶךְtoprep + N proper · אֱלִימֶלֶךְ (H458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִימֶלֶךְ (H458) 'to'.
מָכְרָ֣הsell!Qal perf 3fs · מָכַר (H4376)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָכַר (H4376) 'sell!'.
נָעֳמִ֔יNaomiN · נׇעֳמִי (H5281)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נׇעֳמִי (H5281) 'Naomi'.
הַשָּׁ֖בָהand he returnedart + Qal perf 3fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
מִשְּׂדֵ֥הpart of the field ofprep + N com m sg constr · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'part of the field of'.
מוֹאָֽבMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
4

וַאֲנִ֨י אָמַ֜רְתִּי אֶגְלֶ֧ה אָזְנְךָ֣ לֵאמֹ֗ר קְ֠נֵה נֶ֥גֶד הַֽיֹּשְׁבִים֮ וְנֶ֣גֶד זִקְנֵ֣י עַמִּי֒ אִם תִּגְאַל֙ גְּאָ֔ל וְאִם לֹ֨א יִגְאַ֜ל הַגִּ֣ידָה לִּ֗י ואדע וְאֵֽדְעָה֙ כִּ֣י אֵ֤ין זוּלָֽתְךָ֙ לִגְא֔וֹל וְאָנֹכִ֖י אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר אָנֹכִ֥י אֶגְאָֽל

And I thought to advertise you, saying, Buy before the inhabitants, and before the elders of my people. If you will redeem , redeem : but if you will not redeem tell me, that I may know: for none to redeem beside you; and I after you. And he said, I will redeem .

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
וַאֲנִ֨יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
אָמַ֜רְתִּיI saidQal perf 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'I said'.
אֶגְלֶ֧הshall you uncoverQal impf 1cs · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
אָזְנְךָ֣in the ears ofN c · אֹזֶן (H241)Construct chain (genitival)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
לֵאמֹ֗רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
קְ֠נֵהboughtQal impv 2ms · קָנָה (H7069)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָנָה (H7069) 'bought'.
נֶ֥גֶדbeforeprep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before'.
הַֽיֹּשְׁבִים֮who dwellart + Qal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'who dwell'.
וְנֶ֣גֶדat a distanceconj וְ + prep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'at a distance'.
זִקְנֵ֣יthe elders ofAdj · זָקֵן (H2205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקֵן (H2205) 'the elders of'.
עַמִּי֒my peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
תִּגְאַל֙the avenger ofQal impf 2ms · גָּאַל (H1350)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
גְּאָ֔לthe avenger ofQal impv 2ms · גָּאַל (H1350)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
לֹ֨אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִגְאַ֜לhe redeemsQal impf 3ms · גָּאַל (H1350)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּאַל (H1350) 'he redeems'.
הַגִּ֣ידָהtellHiphil impv 2ms + Sh · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָגַד (H5046) 'tell'.
לִּ֗יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
ואדעI knowconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
וְאֵֽדְעָה֙that I may decideconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalיָדַע (H3045) 'that I may decide'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵ֤יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
זוּלָֽתְךָ֙exceptprep + sfx 2ms · זוּלָתִי (H2108)Particle or relational elementזוּלָתִי (H2108) 'except'.
לִגְא֔וֹלthe avenger ofprep + Qal inf constr · גָּאַל (H1350)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
וְאָנֹכִ֖יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'and I'.
אַחֲרֶ֑יךָafter youprep + sfx 2ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after you'.
וַיֹּ֖אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אָנֹכִ֥יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
אֶגְאָֽלthe avenger ofQal impf 1cs · גָּאַל (H1350)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
5

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר בֹּ֔עַז בְּיוֹם קְנוֹתְךָ֥ הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה מִיַּ֣ד נָעֳמִ֑י וּ֠מֵאֵת ר֣וּת הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֤ה אֵֽשֶׁת הַמֵּת֙ קניתי קָנִ֔יתָה לְהָקִ֥ים שֵׁם הַמֵּ֖ת עַל נַחֲלָתֽוֹ

Then said Boaz, What day you buyest the field of the hand of Naomi, you must buy also of Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of the dead, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
בֹּ֔עַזBoazN · בֹּעַז (H1162)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּעַז (H1162) 'Boaz'.
בְּיוֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
קְנוֹתְךָ֥boughtQal inf constr + sfx 2ms · קָנָה (H7069)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָנָה (H7069) 'bought'.
הַשָּׂדֶ֖הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
מִיַּ֣דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
נָעֳמִ֑יNaomiN · נׇעֳמִי (H5281)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נׇעֳמִי (H5281) 'Naomi'.
וּ֠מֵאֵתand fromconj וְ + prep + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and from'.
ר֣וּתRuthN · רוּת (H7327)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּת (H7327) 'Ruth'.
הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֤הbut the Moabitesart + N gentilic f sg abs · מוֹאָבִי (H4125)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָבִי (H4125) 'but the Moabites'.
אֵֽשֶׁתwife ofN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wife of'.
הַמֵּת֙the one to dieart + Qal ptc ms · מוּת (H4191)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמוּת (H4191) 'the one to die'.
קניתיI have acquiredQal perf 1cs · קָנָה (H7069)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָנָה (H7069) 'I have acquired'.
קָנִ֔יתָהboughtQal perf 2ms · קָנָה (H7069)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָנָה (H7069) 'bought'.
לְהָקִ֥יםto raise upprep + Hiphil inf constr · קוּם (H6965)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקוּם (H6965) 'to raise up'.
שֵׁםthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
הַמֵּ֖תthe one to dieart + Qal ptc ms · מוּת (H4191)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמוּת (H4191) 'the one to die'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
נַחֲלָתֽוֹhis inheritanceN c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'his inheritance'.
6

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַגֹּאֵ֗ל לֹ֤א אוּכַל֙ לגאול לִגְאָל לִ֔י פֶּן אַשְׁחִ֖ית אֶת נַחֲלָתִ֑י גְּאַל לְךָ֤ אַתָּה֙ אֶת גְּאֻלָּתִ֔י כִּ֥י לֹא אוּכַ֖ל לִגְאֹֽל

And the kinsman said, I cannot redeem for myself, lest I mar mine own inheritance: redeem you my right to thyself; for I cannot redeem .

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
הַגֹּאֵ֗לwho redeemsart + Qal ptc ms · גָּאַל (H1350)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּאַל (H1350) 'who redeems'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אוּכַל֙I am ableQal impf 1cs · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכֹל (H3201) 'I am able'.
לגאולthe avenger ofprep + Qal inf constr · גָּאַל (H1350)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
לִגְאָלthe avenger ofprep + Qal inf constr · גָּאַל (H1350)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
לִ֔יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
פֶּןlestconj וְ · פֶּן (H6435)Particle or relational elementפֶּן (H6435) 'lest'.
אַשְׁחִ֖יתI will destroyHiphil impf 1cs · שָׁחַת (H7843)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁחַת (H7843) 'I will destroy'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נַחֲלָתִ֑יas an inheritanceN c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'as an inheritance'.
גְּאַלthe avenger ofQal impv 2ms · גָּאַל (H1350)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
לְךָ֤to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אַתָּה֙youpron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
גְּאֻלָּתִ֔יredemptionN c · גְּאֻלָּה (H1353)Construct chain (genitival)גְּאֻלָּה (H1353) 'redemption'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אוּכַ֖לI am ableQal impf 1cs · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכֹל (H3201) 'I am able'.
לִגְאֹֽלthe avenger ofprep + Qal inf constr · גָּאַל (H1350)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
7

וְזֹאת֩ לְפָנִ֨ים בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל עַל הַגְּאוּלָּ֤ה וְעַל הַתְּמוּרָה֙ לְקַיֵּ֣ם כָּל דָּבָ֔ר שָׁלַ֥ף אִ֛ישׁ נַעֲל֖וֹ וְנָתַ֣ן לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ וְזֹ֥את הַתְּעוּדָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Now this in former time in Israel concerning redeeming and concerning changing, for to confirm all things; a man plucked off his shoe, and gave to his neighbour: and this a testimony in Israel.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he arose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְזֹאת֩and thisconj וְ + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'and this'.
לְפָנִ֨יםformerlyprep + N com c pl abs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'formerly'.
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לin Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'in Israel'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַגְּאוּלָּ֤הredemptionart + N com f sg abs · גְּאֻלָּה (H1353)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּאֻלָּה (H1353) 'redemption'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
הַתְּמוּרָה֙and its substituteart + N com f sg abs · תְּמוּרָה (H8545)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּמוּרָה (H8545) 'and its substitute'.
לְקַיֵּ֣םand he aroseprep + Piel inf constr · קוּם (H6965)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
דָּבָ֔רthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
שָׁלַ֥ףhe drew outQal perf 3ms · שָׁלַף (H8025)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַף (H8025) 'he drew out'.
אִ֛ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
נַעֲל֖וֹhis sandalN c · נַעַל (H5275)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַל (H5275) 'his sandal'.
וְנָתַ֣ןand he shall putconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and he shall put'.
לְרֵעֵ֑הוּhis neighborprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · רֵעַ (H7453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
וְזֹ֥אתand thisconj וְ + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'and this'.
הַתְּעוּדָ֖הtestimonyart + N com f sg abs · תְּעוּדָה (H8584)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּעוּדָה (H8584) 'testimony'.
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽלin Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'in Israel'.
8

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר הַגֹּאֵ֛ל לְבֹ֖עַז קְנֵה לָ֑ךְ וַיִּשְׁלֹ֖ף נַעֲלֽוֹ

Therefore the kinsman said to Boaz, Buy for you. So he drew off his shoe.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַיֹּ֧אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
הַגֹּאֵ֛לwho redeemsart + Qal ptc ms · גָּאַל (H1350)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּאַל (H1350) 'who redeems'.
לְבֹ֖עַזBoazprep + N proper · בֹּעַז (H1162)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּעַז (H1162) 'Boaz'.
קְנֵהboughtQal impv 2ms · קָנָה (H7069)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָנָה (H7069) 'bought'.
לָ֑ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וַיִּשְׁלֹ֖ףhe drew outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַף (H8025)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַף (H8025) 'he drew out'.
נַעֲלֽוֹhis sandalN c · נַעַל (H5275)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַל (H5275) 'his sandal'.
9

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ בֹּ֨עַז לַזְּקֵנִ֜ים וְכָל הָעָ֗ם עֵדִ֤ים אַתֶּם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם כִּ֤י קָנִ֨יתִי֙ אֶת כָּל אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֶֽאֱלִימֶ֔לֶךְ וְאֵ֛ת כָּל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְכִלְי֖וֹן וּמַחְל֑וֹן מִיַּ֖ד נָעֳמִֽי

And Boaz said to the elders, and all the people, You witnesses this day, that I have bought all that Elimelech's, and all that Chilion's and Mahlon's, of the hand of Naomi.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיֹּאמֶר֩and he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
בֹּ֨עַזBoazN · בֹּעַז (H1162)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּעַז (H1162) 'Boaz'.
לַזְּקֵנִ֜יםthe elders ofprep + art + Adj · זָקֵן (H2205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקֵן (H2205) 'the elders of'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
הָעָ֗םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
עֵדִ֤יםwitnessesN c · עֵד (H5707)Construct chain (genitival)עֵד (H5707) 'witnesses'.
אַתֶּם֙youpron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
הַיּ֔וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
קָנִ֨יתִי֙I have acquiredQal perf 1cs · קָנָה (H7069)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָנָה (H7069) 'I have acquired'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֶֽאֱלִימֶ֔לֶךְtoprep + N proper · אֱלִימֶלֶךְ (H458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלִימֶלֶךְ (H458) 'to'.
וְאֵ֛תand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לְכִלְי֖וֹןtoprep + N proper · כִּלְיוֹן (H3630)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּלְיוֹן (H3630) 'to'.
וּמַחְל֑וֹןandconj וְ + N proper · מַחְלוֹן (H4248)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחְלוֹן (H4248) 'and'.
מִיַּ֖דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
נָעֳמִֽיNaomiN · נׇעֳמִי (H5281)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נׇעֳמִי (H5281) 'Naomi'.
10

וְגַ֣ם אֶת ר֣וּת הַמֹּאֲבִיָּה֩ אֵ֨שֶׁת מַחְל֜וֹן קָנִ֧יתִי לִ֣י לְאִשָּׁ֗ה לְהָקִ֤ים שֵׁם הַמֵּת֙ עַל נַ֣חֲלָת֔וֹ וְלֹא יִכָּרֵ֧ת שֵׁם הַמֵּ֛ת מֵעִ֥ם אֶחָ֖יו וּמִשַּׁ֣עַר מְקוֹמ֑וֹ עֵדִ֥ים אַתֶּ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם

Moreover Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of Mahlon, have I purchased to be my wife, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance, that the name of the dead be not cut off from among his brethren, and from the gate of his place: you witnesses this day.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have acquired'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וְגַ֣םand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
ר֣וּתRuthN · רוּת (H7327)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּת (H7327) 'Ruth'.
הַמֹּאֲבִיָּה֩but the Moabitesart + N gentilic f sg abs · מוֹאָבִי (H4125)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָבִי (H4125) 'but the Moabites'.
אֵ֨שֶׁתwife ofN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wife of'.
מַחְל֜וֹןMahlonN · מַחְלוֹן (H4248)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחְלוֹן (H4248) 'Mahlon'.
קָנִ֧יתִיI have acquiredQal perf 1cs · קָנָה (H7069)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָנָה (H7069) 'I have acquired'.
לִ֣יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
לְאִשָּׁ֗הas a wifeprep + N com f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'as a wife'.
לְהָקִ֤יםto raise upprep + Hiphil inf constr · קוּם (H6965)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקוּם (H6965) 'to raise up'.
שֵׁםthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
הַמֵּת֙the one to dieart + Qal ptc ms · מוּת (H4191)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמוּת (H4191) 'the one to die'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
נַ֣חֲלָת֔וֹhis inheritanceN c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'his inheritance'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִכָּרֵ֧תshall be cut offN · כָּרַת (H3772)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּרַת (H3772) 'shall be cut off'.
שֵׁםthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
הַמֵּ֛תthe one to dieart + Qal ptc ms · מוּת (H4191)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמוּת (H4191) 'the one to die'.
מֵעִ֥םfrom withprep + prep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'from with'.
אֶחָ֖יוhis brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
וּמִשַּׁ֣עַרthe gate ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
מְקוֹמ֑וֹthe placeN c · מָקוֹם (H4725)Construct chain (genitival)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the place'.
עֵדִ֥יםwitnessesN c · עֵד (H5707)Construct chain (genitival)עֵד (H5707) 'witnesses'.
אַתֶּ֖םyoupron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
הַיּֽוֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
11

וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ כָּל הָעָ֧ם אֲשֶׁר בַּשַּׁ֛עַר וְהַזְּקֵנִ֖ים עֵדִ֑ים יִתֵּן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶֽת הָאִשָּׁ֜ה הַבָּאָ֣ה אֶל בֵּיתֶ֗ךָ כְּרָחֵ֤ל וּכְלֵאָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנ֤וּ שְׁתֵּיהֶם֙ אֶת בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַעֲשֵׂה חַ֣יִל בְּאֶפְרָ֔תָה וּקְרָא שֵׁ֖ם בְּבֵ֥ית לָֽחֶם

And all the people that in the gate, and the elders, said, witnesses. YHWH make the woman that is come into your house like Rachel and like Leah, which two did build the house of Israel: and do you worthily in Ephratah, and be famous in Bethlehem:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָעָ֧םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בַּשַּׁ֛עַרin the gate ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'in the gate of'.
וְהַזְּקֵנִ֖יםthe elders ofconj וְ + art + Adj · זָקֵן (H2205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקֵן (H2205) 'the elders of'.
עֵדִ֑יםwitnessesN c · עֵד (H5707)Construct chain (genitival)עֵד (H5707) 'witnesses'.
יִתֵּן֩would giveQal impf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'would give'.
יְהוָ֨הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָאִשָּׁ֜הthe womanart + N com f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'the woman'.
הַבָּאָ֣הthat has comeart + Qal ptc fs · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'that has come'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בֵּיתֶ֗ךָyour houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'your house'.
כְּרָחֵ֤לRachelprep + N proper · רָחֵל (H7354)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחֵל (H7354) 'Rachel'.
וּכְלֵאָה֙Leahconj וְ + prep + N proper · לֵאָה (H3812)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵאָה (H3812) 'Leah'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּנ֤וּhad builtQal perf 3cp · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּנָה (H1129) 'had built'.
שְׁתֵּיהֶם֙twoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וַעֲשֵׂהand makeconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and make'.
חַ֣יִלabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
בְּאֶפְרָ֔תָהEphrathprep + N proper · אֶפְרָתָה (H672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרָתָה (H672) 'Ephrath'.
וּקְרָאand he cries outconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָרָא (H7121) 'and he cries out'.
שֵׁ֖םthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
בְּבֵ֥יתBethlehemprep + N proper · בֵּית-לֶחֶם (H1035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית-לֶחֶם (H1035) 'Bethlehem'.
לָֽחֶםlehem (Bethlehem)N · בֵּית-לֶחֶם (H1035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּית-לֶחֶם (H1035) 'lehem (Bethlehem)'.
12

וִיהִ֤י בֵֽיתְךָ֙ כְּבֵ֣ית פֶּ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר יָלְדָ֥ה תָמָ֖ר לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה מִן הַזֶּ֗רַע אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֤ן יְהוָה֙ לְךָ֔ מִן הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת

And let your house be like the house of Pharez, whom Tamar bare to Judah, of the seed which YHWH shall give you of this young woman.

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וִיהִ֤יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal jussive 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
בֵֽיתְךָ֙your houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'your house'.
כְּבֵ֣יתthe house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
פֶּ֔רֶץPerezN · פֶּרֶץ (H6557)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּרֶץ (H6557) 'Perez'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יָלְדָ֥הboreQal perf 3fs · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'bore'.
תָמָ֖רTamarN · תָּמָר (H8559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמָר (H8559) 'Tamar'.
לִֽיהוּדָ֑הfor Judahprep + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'for Judah'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַזֶּ֗רַעthe seedart + N com m sg abs · זֶרַע (H2233)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶרַע (H2233) 'the seed'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יִתֵּ֤ןwould giveQal impf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'would give'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְךָ֔to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖הthe girlart + N com f sg abs · הַנַּעֲרָה (H5291)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַנַּעֲרָה (H5291) 'the girl'.
הַזֹּֽאתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
13

וַיִּקַּ֨ח בֹּ֤עַז אֶת רוּת֙ וַתְּהִי ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֖א אֵלֶ֑יהָ וַיִּתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֥ה לָ֛הּ הֵרָי֖וֹן וַתֵּ֥לֶד בֵּֽן

So Boaz took Ruth, and she was his wife: and when he went in to her, YHWH gave her conception, and she bare a son.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיִּקַּ֨חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
בֹּ֤עַזBoazN · בֹּעַז (H1162)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּעַז (H1162) 'Boaz'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רוּת֙RuthN · רוּת (H7327)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּת (H7327) 'Ruth'.
וַתְּהִיand there wasconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and there was'.
ל֣וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
לְאִשָּׁ֔הas a wifeprep + N com f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'as a wife'.
וַיָּבֹ֖אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
אֵלֶ֑יהָto herprep + sfx 3fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to her'.
וַיִּתֵּ֨ןand he gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לָ֛הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
הֵרָי֖וֹןand your conceptionN c · הֵרָיוֹן (H2032)Construct chain (genitival)הֵרָיוֹן (H2032) 'and your conception'.
וַתֵּ֥לֶדand she boreconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָלַד (H3205) 'and she bore'.
בֵּֽןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
14

וַתֹּאמַ֤רְנָה הַנָּשִׁים֙ אֶֽל נָעֳמִ֔י בָּר֣וּךְ יְהוָ֔ה אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹ֣א הִשְׁבִּ֥ית לָ֛ךְ גֹּאֵ֖ל הַיּ֑וֹם וְיִקָּרֵ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And the women said to Naomi, Blessed YHWH, which has not left you this day without a kinsman, that his name may be famous in Israel.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַתֹּאמַ֤רְנָהand saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and said'.
הַנָּשִׁים֙the womenart + N com f pl abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'the women'.
אֶֽלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
נָעֳמִ֔יNaomiN · נׇעֳמִי (H5281)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נׇעֳמִי (H5281) 'Naomi'.
בָּר֣וּךְblessedQal ptc ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'blessed'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֲ֠שֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הִשְׁבִּ֥יתyou shall restHiphil perf 3ms · שָׁבַת (H7673)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁבַת (H7673) 'you shall rest'.
לָ֛ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
גֹּאֵ֖לthe avenger ofQal ptc ms · גָּאַל (H1350)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
הַיּ֑וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
וְיִקָּרֵ֥אand he calledconj וְ + Niphal impf 3ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
שְׁמ֖וֹhis nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽלin Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'in Israel'.
15

וְהָ֤יָה לָךְ֙ לְמֵשִׁ֣יב נֶ֔פֶשׁ וּלְכַלְכֵּ֖ל אֶת שֵׂיבָתֵ֑ךְ כִּ֣י כַלָּתֵ֤ךְ אֲֽשֶׁר אֲהֵבַ֨תֶךְ֙ יְלָדַ֔תּוּ אֲשֶׁר הִיא֙ ט֣וֹבָה לָ֔ךְ מִשִּׁבְעָ֖ה בָּנִֽים

And he shall be to you a restorer of life, and a nourisher of your old age: for your daughter in law, which loveth you, which is better to you than seven sons, has born him.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְהָ֤יָהand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
לָךְ֙to youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
לְמֵשִׁ֣יבand he returnedprep + Hiphil ptc ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
נֶ֔פֶשׁa personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
וּלְכַלְכֵּ֖לand I will provideconj וְ + prep + l inf constr · כּוּל (H3557)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכּוּל (H3557) 'and I will provide'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שֵׂיבָתֵ֑ךְin old ageN c · שֵׂיבָה (H7872)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׂיבָה (H7872) 'in old age'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כַלָּתֵ֤ךְyour daughter-in-lawN c · כַּלָּה (H3618)Construct chain (genitival)כַּלָּה (H3618) 'your daughter-in-law'.
אֲֽשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אֲהֵבַ֨תֶךְ֙to loveQal perf 3fs + sfx 2fs · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
יְלָדַ֔תּוּand he fatheredQal perf 3fs + sfx 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הִיא֙that ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
ט֣וֹבָהgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
לָ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
מִשִּׁבְעָ֖הsevenprep + Adj c · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
בָּנִֽיםsonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'sons'.
16

וַתִּקַּ֨ח נָעֳמִ֤י אֶת הַיֶּ֨לֶד֙ וַתְּשִׁתֵ֣הוּ בְחֵיקָ֔הּ וַתְּהִי ל֖וֹ לְאֹמֶֽנֶת

And Naomi took the child, and laid it in her bosom, and became nurse to it.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַתִּקַּ֨חand she tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and she took'.
נָעֳמִ֤יNaomiN · נׇעֳמִי (H5281)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נׇעֳמִי (H5281) 'Naomi'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַיֶּ֨לֶד֙the childart + N com m sg abs · יֶלֶד (H3206)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶלֶד (H3206) 'the child'.
וַתְּשִׁתֵ֣הוּis imposedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs + sfx 3ms · שִׁית (H7896)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׁית (H7896) 'is imposed'.
בְחֵיקָ֔הּyour bosomprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · חֵיק (H2436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵיק (H2436) 'your bosom'.
וַתְּהִיand there wasconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and there was'.
ל֖וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
לְאֹמֶֽנֶתfaithfulprep + Qal ptc fs · אָמַן (H539)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
17

וַתִּקְרֶאנָה֩ ל֨וֹ הַשְּׁכֵנ֥וֹת שֵׁם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יֻלַּד בֵּ֖ן לְנָעֳמִ֑י וַתִּקְרֶ֤אנָֽה שְׁמוֹ֙ עוֹבֵ֔ד ה֥וּא אֲבִי יִשַׁ֖י אֲבִ֥י דָוִֽד

And the women her neighbours gave it a name, saying, There is a son born to Naomi; and they called his name Obed: he the father of Jesse, the father of David.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַתִּקְרֶאנָה֩and he calledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fp · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
ל֨וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
הַשְּׁכֵנ֥וֹתtheir neighborsart + Adj · שָׁכֵן (H7934)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁכֵן (H7934) 'their neighbors'.
שֵׁם֙the name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
יֻלַּדfatheredPual perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
בֵּ֖ןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
לְנָעֳמִ֑יtoprep + N proper · נׇעֳמִי (H5281)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נׇעֳמִי (H5281) 'to'.
וַתִּקְרֶ֤אנָֽהand he calledconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fp · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
שְׁמוֹ֙his nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
עוֹבֵ֔דObedN · עוֹבֵד (H5744)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹבֵד (H5744) 'Obed'.
ה֥וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
אֲבִיmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
יִשַׁ֖יJesseN · יִשַׁי (H3448)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשַׁי (H3448) 'Jesse'.
אֲבִ֥יmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
דָוִֽדDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
18

וְאֵ֨לֶּה֙ תּוֹלְד֣וֹת פָּ֔רֶץ פֶּ֖רֶץ הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת חֶצְרֽוֹן

Now these the generations of Pharez: Pharez begat Hezron,

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְאֵ֨לֶּה֙and theseconj וְ + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'and these'.
תּוֹלְד֣וֹתgenerations ofN c · תּוֹלְדוֹת (H8435)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹלְדוֹת (H8435) 'generations of'.
פָּ֔רֶץPerezN · פֶּרֶץ (H6557)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּרֶץ (H6557) 'Perez'.
פֶּ֖רֶץPerezN · פֶּרֶץ (H6557)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּרֶץ (H6557) 'Perez'.
הוֹלִ֥ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
חֶצְרֽוֹןHezronN · חֶצְרוֹן (H2696)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶצְרוֹן (H2696) 'Hezron'.
19

וְחֶצְרוֹן֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת רָ֔ם וְרָ֖ם הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת עַמִּֽינָדָֽב

And Hezron begat Ram, and Ram begat Amminadab,

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְחֶצְרוֹן֙and Hezronconj וְ + N proper · חֶצְרוֹן (H2696)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶצְרוֹן (H2696) 'and Hezron'.
הוֹלִ֣ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
רָ֔םRam. See alsoN · רָם (H7410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָם (H7410) 'Ram. See also'.
וְרָ֖םandconj וְ + N proper · רָם (H7410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָם (H7410) 'and'.
הוֹלִ֥ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עַמִּֽינָדָֽבAmminadabN · עַמִּינָדָב (H5992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמִּינָדָב (H5992) 'Amminadab'.
20

וְעַמִּֽינָדָב֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת נַחְשׁ֔וֹן וְנַחְשׁ֖וֹן הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת שַׂלְמָֽה

And Amminadab begat Nahshon, and Nahshon begat Salmon,

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְעַמִּֽינָדָב֙Amminadabconj וְ + N proper · עַמִּינָדָב (H5992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמִּינָדָב (H5992) 'Amminadab'.
הוֹלִ֣ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נַחְשׁ֔וֹןNahshonN · נַחְשׁוֹן (H5177)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחְשׁוֹן (H5177) 'Nahshon'.
וְנַחְשׁ֖וֹןNahshonconj וְ + N proper · נַחְשׁוֹן (H5177)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחְשׁוֹן (H5177) 'Nahshon'.
הוֹלִ֥ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שַׂלְמָֽהSalmon. CompareN · שַׂלְמָה (H8009)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂלְמָה (H8009) 'Salmon. Compare'.
21

וְשַׂלְמוֹן֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת בֹּ֔עַז וּבֹ֖עַז הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת עוֹבֵֽד

And Salmon begat Boaz, and Boaz begat Obed,

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְשַׂלְמוֹן֙andconj וְ + N proper · שַׂלְמוֹן (H8012)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂלְמוֹן (H8012) 'and'.
הוֹלִ֣ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֹּ֔עַזBoazN · בֹּעַז (H1162)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּעַז (H1162) 'Boaz'.
וּבֹ֖עַזBoazconj וְ + N proper · בֹּעַז (H1162)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּעַז (H1162) 'Boaz'.
הוֹלִ֥ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עוֹבֵֽדObedN · עוֹבֵד (H5744)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹבֵד (H5744) 'Obed'.
22

וְעֹבֵד֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת יִשָׁ֔י וְיִשַׁ֖י הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת דָּוִֽד

And Obed begat Jesse, and Jesse begat David.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'fathered'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְעֹבֵד֙andconj וְ + N proper · עוֹבֵד (H5744)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹבֵד (H5744) 'and'.
הוֹלִ֣ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִשָׁ֔יJesseN · יִשַׁי (H3448)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשַׁי (H3448) 'Jesse'.
וְיִשַׁ֖יJesseconj וְ + N proper · יִשַׁי (H3448)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשַׁי (H3448) 'Jesse'.
הוֹלִ֥ידfatheredHiphil perf 3ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'fathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דָּוִֽדDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.