Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Psalms, Chapter 90תהלים 90

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Psalms 90 (17 verses in the MT) opens: [A Prayer of Moses the man of God.] Lord, you have been our dwelling place in all generations. The middle of the chapter continues: For all our days are passed away in your wrath: we spend our years as a tale . It closes: And let the beauty of YHWH our God be upon us: and establish you the work of our hands upon us; yea, the work of our hands establish you it.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Psalms 90 comprises 17 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — [A Prayer of Moses the man of God. [A Prayer of Moses the man of God.] Lord, you have been our dwelling place in all generations. Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever you had formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, you God. You turnest man to destruction; and sayest, Return, you children of men. For a thousand years in your sight as yesterday when it. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — You carriest them away as with a flood; they are a sleep: in the morning. You carriest them away as with a flood; they are a sleep: in the morning like grass groweth up. In the morning it flourisheth, and groweth up; in the evening it is cut down, and withereth. For we are consumed by your anger, and by your wrath are we troubled. You have set our iniquities before you, our secret in the light of your countenance. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — For all our days are passed away in your wrath: we spend our years as a. For all our days are passed away in your wrath: we spend our years as a tale . The days of our years threescore years and ten; and if by reason of strength fourscore years, yet their strength labour and sorrow; for it is soon cut off, and we fly away. Who knoweth the power of your anger? even according to your fear, your wrath. So teach to number our days,. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — Return, O YHWH, how long? and let it repent you concerning your servants. Return, O YHWH, how long? and let it repent you concerning your servants. O satisfy us early with your mercy; that we may rejoice and be glad all our days. Make us glad according to the days you have afflicted us, the years we have seen evil. Let your work appear to your servants, and your glory to their children. Movement V (vv. 17) — And let the beauty of YHWH our God be upon us: and establish you the wor. And let the beauty of YHWH our God be upon us: and establish you the work of our hands upon us; yea, the work of our hands establish you it. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

תְּפִלָּה֮ לְמֹשֶׁ֪ה אִֽישׁ הָאֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים אֲֽדֹנָ֗י מָע֣וֹן אַ֭תָּה הָיִ֥יתָ לָּ֗נוּ בְּדֹ֣ר וָדֹֽר

[A Prayer of Moses the man of God.] Lord, you have been our dwelling place in all generations.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you were'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
תְּפִלָּה֮prayerN c · תְּפִלָּה (H8605)Construct chain (genitival)תְּפִלָּה (H8605) 'prayer'.
לְמֹשֶׁ֪הto Mosesprep + N proper · מֹשֶׁה (H4872)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹשֶׁה (H4872) 'to Moses'.
אִֽישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
הָאֱלֹ֫הִ֥יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אֲֽדֹנָ֗יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
מָע֣וֹןfrom the dwelling ofN c · מָעוֹן (H4583)Construct chain (genitival)מָעוֹן (H4583) 'from the dwelling of'.
אַ֭תָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
הָיִ֥יתָyou wereQal perf 2ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'you were'.
לָּ֗נוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
בְּדֹ֣רthroughout your generationsprep + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'throughout your generations'.
וָדֹֽרthroughout your generationsconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'throughout your generations'.
2

בְּטֶ֤רֶם הָ֘רִ֤ים יֻלָּ֗דוּ וַתְּח֣וֹלֵֽל אֶ֣רֶץ וְתֵבֵ֑ל וּֽמֵעוֹלָ֥ם עַד ע֝וֹלָ֗ם אַתָּ֥ה אֵֽל

Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever you had formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, you God.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'were born'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
בְּטֶ֤רֶםbeforeprep + art · טֶרֶם (H2962)Particle or relational elementטֶרֶם (H2962) 'before'.
הָ֘רִ֤יםhillsN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'hills'.
יֻלָּ֗דוּwere bornPual impf 3mp · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָלַד (H3205) 'were born'.
וַתְּח֣וֹלֵֽלand be in anguishconj וְ + Polel wayyiqtol 2ms · חוּל (H2342)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחוּל (H2342) 'and be in anguish'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
וְתֵבֵ֑לhabitable partconj וְ + N com f sg abs · תֵּבֵל (H8398)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֵּבֵל (H8398) 'habitable part'.
וּֽמֵעוֹלָ֥םperpetuityconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
ע֝וֹלָ֗םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
אַתָּ֥הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
אֵֽלGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
3

תָּשֵׁ֣ב אֱ֭נוֹשׁ עַד דַּכָּ֑א וַ֝תֹּ֗אמֶר שׁ֣וּבוּ בְנֵי אָדָֽם

You turnest man to destruction; and sayest, Return, you children of men.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you must bring back'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
תָּשֵׁ֣בyou must bring backHiphil impf 2ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'you must bring back'.
אֱ֭נוֹשׁfrom mankindN c · אֱנוֹשׁ (H582)Construct chain (genitival)אֱנוֹשׁ (H582) 'from mankind'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
דַּכָּ֑אcontriteN c · דַּכָּא (H1793)Construct chain (genitival)דַּכָּא (H1793) 'contrite'.
וַ֝תֹּ֗אמֶרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
שׁ֣וּבוּreturnQal impv 2mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'return'.
בְנֵיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אָדָֽםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
4

כִּ֤י אֶ֪לֶף שָׁנִ֡ים בְּֽעֵינֶ֗יךָ כְּי֣וֹם אֶ֭תְמוֹל כִּ֣י יַעֲבֹ֑ר וְאַשְׁמוּרָ֥ה בַלָּֽיְלָה

For a thousand years in your sight as yesterday when it is past, and a watch in the night.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'passes through'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֶ֪לֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
שָׁנִ֡יםyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
בְּֽעֵינֶ֗יךָin your eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 2ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in your eyes'.
כְּי֣וֹםas this dayprep + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'as this day'.
אֶ֭תְמוֹלbefore (that) timeN c · אֶתְמוֹל (H865)Construct chain (genitival)אֶתְמוֹל (H865) 'before (that) time'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יַעֲבֹ֑רpasses throughQal impf 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַר (H5674) 'passes through'.
וְאַשְׁמוּרָ֥הin the watch ofconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אַשְׁמֹרֶת (H821)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשְׁמֹרֶת (H821) 'in the watch of'.
בַלָּֽיְלָהin the nightprep + art + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'in the night'.
5

זְ֭רַמְתָּם שֵׁנָ֣ה יִהְי֑וּ בַּ֝בֹּ֗קֶר כֶּחָצִ֥יר יַחֲלֹֽף

You carriest them away as with a flood; they are a sleep: in the morning like grass groweth up.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'carry away as with a flood'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
זְ֭רַמְתָּםcarry away as with a floodQal perf 2ms + sfx 3mp · זָרַם (H2229)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָרַם (H2229) 'carry away as with a flood'.
שֵׁנָ֣הfrom his sleepN c · שֵׁנָה (H8142)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁנָה (H8142) 'from his sleep'.
יִהְי֑וּthey shall beQal impf 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'they shall be'.
בַּ֝בֹּ֗קֶרin the morningprep + art + N com m sg abs · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'in the morning'.
כֶּחָצִ֥ירthe leeksprep + art + N com m sg abs · חָצִיר (H2682)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָצִיר (H2682) 'the leeks'.
יַחֲלֹֽףand changedQal impf 3ms · חָלַף (H2498)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָלַף (H2498) 'and changed'.
6

בַּ֭בֹּקֶר יָצִ֣יץ וְחָלָ֑ף לָ֝עֶ֗רֶב יְמוֹלֵ֥ל וְיָבֵֽשׁ

In the morning it flourisheth, and groweth up; in the evening it is cut down, and withereth.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and it blossomed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בַּ֭בֹּקֶרin the morningprep + art + N com m sg abs · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'in the morning'.
יָצִ֣יץand it blossomedHiphil impf 3ms · צוּץ (H6692)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצוּץ (H6692) 'and it blossomed'.
וְחָלָ֑ףand changedconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · חָלַף (H2498)Particle or relational elementחָלַף (H2498) 'and changed'.
לָ֝עֶ֗רֶבthe eveningprep + art + N com m sg abs · עֶרֶב (H6153)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶרֶב (H6153) 'the evening'.
יְמוֹלֵ֥לshall be circumcisedPoel impf 3ms · מוּל (H4135)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּל (H4135) 'shall be circumcised'.
וְיָבֵֽשׁwas dryconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Particle or relational elementיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
7

כִּֽי כָלִ֥ינוּ בְאַפֶּ֑ךָ וּֽבַחֲמָתְךָ֥ נִבְהָֽלְנוּ

For we are consumed by your anger, and by your wrath are we troubled.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he finished'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כָלִ֥ינוּand he finishedQal perf 1cp · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
בְאַפֶּ֑ךָin your nostrilprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · אַף (H639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַף (H639) 'in your nostril'.
וּֽבַחֲמָתְךָ֥the venom ofconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · חֵמָה (H2534)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵמָה (H2534) 'the venom of'.
נִבְהָֽלְנוּwere dismayedN · בָּהַל (H926)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּהַל (H926) 'were dismayed'.
8

שת שַׁתָּ֣ה עֲוֺנֹתֵ֣ינוּ לְנֶגְדֶּ֑ךָ עֲ֝לֻמֵ֗נוּ לִמְא֥וֹר פָּנֶֽיךָ

You have set our iniquities before you, our secret in the light of your countenance.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he set/paid'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
שתhe set/paidQal perf 2ms · שִׁית (H7896)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׁית (H7896) 'he set/paid'.
שַׁתָּ֣הis imposedQal perf 2ms · שִׁית (H7896)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׁית (H7896) 'is imposed'.
עֲוֺנֹתֵ֣ינוּthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
לְנֶגְדֶּ֑ךָbefore youprep + prep + sfx 2ms · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before you'.
עֲ֝לֻמֵ֗נוּand it is hiddenQal ptc ms + sfx 1cp · עָלַם (H5956)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָלַם (H5956) 'and it is hidden'.
לִמְא֥וֹרfor the lightprep + N com m sg constr · מָאוֹר (H3974)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָאוֹר (H3974) 'for the light'.
פָּנֶֽיךָyour faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
9

כִּ֣י כָל יָ֭מֵינוּ פָּנ֣וּ בְעֶבְרָתֶ֑ךָ כִּלִּ֖ינוּ שָׁנֵ֣ינוּ כְמוֹ הֶֽגֶה

For all our days are passed away in your wrath: we spend our years as a tale .

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'turn!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יָ֭מֵינוּtodayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
פָּנ֣וּturn!Qal perf 3cp · פָּנָה (H6437)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּנָה (H6437) 'turn!'.
בְעֶבְרָתֶ֑ךָand their wrathprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · עֶבְרָה (H5678)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבְרָה (H5678) 'and their wrath'.
כִּלִּ֖ינוּand he finishedPiel perf 1cp · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
שָׁנֵ֣ינוּyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
כְמוֹlikeprep · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like'.
הֶֽגֶהandN c · הֶגֶה (H1899)Construct chain (genitival)הֶגֶה (H1899) 'and'.
10

יְמֵֽי שְׁנוֹתֵ֨ינוּ בָהֶ֥ם שִׁבְעִ֪ים שָׁנָ֡ה וְאִ֤ם בִּגְבוּרֹ֨ת שְׁמ֘וֹנִ֤ים שָׁנָ֗ה וְ֭רָהְבָּם עָמָ֣ל וָאָ֑וֶן כִּי גָ֥ז חִ֝֗ישׁ וַנָּעֻֽפָה

The days of our years threescore years and ten; and if by reason of strength fourscore years, yet their strength labour and sorrow; for it is soon cut off, and we fly away.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and it drove/swept'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
יְמֵֽיthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
שְׁנוֹתֵ֨ינוּyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
בָהֶ֥םin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
שִׁבְעִ֪יםseventyAdj · שִׁבְעִים (H7657)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁבְעִים (H7657) 'seventy'.
שָׁנָ֡הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
וְאִ֤םand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
בִּגְבוּרֹ֨תand like your mighty actsprep + N com f pl abs · גְּבוּרָה (H1369)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּבוּרָה (H1369) 'and like your mighty acts'.
שְׁמ֘וֹנִ֤יםeightyAdj · שְׁמֹנִים (H8084)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמֹנִים (H8084) 'eighty'.
שָׁנָ֗הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
וְ֭רָהְבָּםandconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · רֹהָב (H7296)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹהָב (H7296) 'and'.
עָמָ֣לtroubleN c · עָמָל (H5999)Construct chain (genitival)עָמָל (H5999) 'trouble'.
וָאָ֑וֶןin mourningconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אוֹן (H205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹן (H205) 'in mourning'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גָ֥זand it drove/sweptQal perf 3ms · גּוּז (H1468)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגּוּז (H1468) 'and it drove/swept'.
חִ֝֗ישׁsoonart · חִישׁ (H2440)Particle or relational elementחִישׁ (H2440) 'soon'.
וַנָּעֻֽפָהand exhaustedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cp + Sh · עוּף (H5774)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעוּף (H5774) 'and exhausted'.
11

מִֽי י֭וֹדֵעַ עֹ֣ז אַפֶּ֑ךָ וּ֝כְיִרְאָתְךָ֗ עֶבְרָתֶֽךָ

Who knoweth the power of your anger? even according to your fear, your wrath.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'shall it be known'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מִֽיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
י֭וֹדֵעַshall it be knownQal ptc ms · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'shall it be known'.
עֹ֣זstrengthN c · עֹז (H5797)Construct chain (genitival)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
אַפֶּ֑ךָyour angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'your anger'.
וּ֝כְיִרְאָתְךָ֗fear ofconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · יִרְאָה (H3374)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְאָה (H3374) 'fear of'.
עֶבְרָתֶֽךָand their wrathN c · עֶבְרָה (H5678)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבְרָה (H5678) 'and their wrath'.
12

לִמְנ֣וֹת יָ֭מֵינוּ כֵּ֣ן הוֹדַ֑ע וְ֝נָבִ֗א לְבַ֣ב חָכְמָֽה

So teach to number our days, that we may apply hearts to wisdom.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to count'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לִמְנ֣וֹתto countprep + Qal inf constr · מָנָה (H4487)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָנָה (H4487) 'to count'.
יָ֭מֵינוּtodayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
כֵּ֣ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
הוֹדַ֑עis made knownHiphil impv 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָדַע (H3045) 'is made known'.
וְ֝נָבִ֗אand we cameconj וְ + Hiphil impf 1cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'and we came'.
לְבַ֣בthe heart ofN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'the heart of'.
חָכְמָֽהwisdomN c · חָכְמָה (H2451)Construct chain (genitival)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'wisdom'.
13

שׁוּבָ֣ה יְ֭הוָה עַד מָתָ֑י וְ֝הִנָּחֵ֗ם עַל עֲבָדֶֽיךָ

Return, O YHWH, how long? and let it repent you concerning your servants.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'Return!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
שׁוּבָ֣הReturn!Qal impv 2ms + Sh · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'Return!'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מָתָ֑יwheninterrog. · מָתַי (H4970)Particle or relational elementמָתַי (H4970) 'when'.
וְ֝הִנָּחֵ֗םand was comfortedconj וְ + Niphal impv 2ms · נָחַם (H5162)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עֲבָדֶֽיךָyour servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servants'.
14

שַׂבְּעֵ֣נוּ בַבֹּ֣קֶר חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ וּֽנְרַנְּנָ֥ה וְ֝נִשְׂמְחָ֗ה בְּכָל יָמֵֽינוּ

O satisfy us early with your mercy; that we may rejoice and be glad all our days.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and be satisfied'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
שַׂבְּעֵ֣נוּand be satisfiedPiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cp · שָׂבַע (H7646)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
בַבֹּ֣קֶרin the morningprep + art + N com m sg abs · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'in the morning'.
חַסְדֶּ֑ךָyour steadfast loveN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'your steadfast love'.
וּֽנְרַנְּנָ֥הshout for joyconj וְ + Piel cohortative 1cp · רָנַן (H7442)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalרָנַן (H7442) 'shout for joy'.
וְ֝נִשְׂמְחָ֗הand you shall rejoiceconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cp · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
יָמֵֽינוּtodayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
15

שַׂ֭מְּחֵנוּ כִּימ֣וֹת עִנִּיתָ֑נוּ שְׁ֝נ֗וֹת רָאִ֥ינוּ רָעָֽה

Make us glad according to the days you have afflicted us, the years we have seen evil.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and you shall rejoice'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
שַׂ֭מְּחֵנוּand you shall rejoicePiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cp · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
כִּימ֣וֹתon the dayprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
עִנִּיתָ֑נוּand you shall afflictPiel perf 2ms + sfx 1cp · עָנָה (H6031)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָנָה (H6031) 'and you shall afflict'.
שְׁ֝נ֗וֹתthe years ofN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'the years of'.
רָאִ֥ינוּwe sawQal perf 1cp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'we saw'.
רָעָֽהevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
16

יֵרָאֶ֣ה אֶל עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ פָעֳלֶ֑ךָ וַ֝הֲדָרְךָ֗ עַל בְּנֵיהֶֽם

Let your work appear to your servants, and your glory to their children.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יֵרָאֶ֣הshall be seenN · רָאָה (H7200)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָאָה (H7200) 'shall be seen'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עֲבָדֶ֣יךָyour servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servants'.
פָעֳלֶ֑ךָhis workN c · פֹּעַל (H6467)Construct chain (genitival)פֹּעַל (H6467) 'his work'.
וַ֝הֲדָרְךָ֗majestyconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · הָדָר (H1926)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָדָר (H1926) 'majesty'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בְּנֵיהֶֽםtheir sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'their sons'.
17

וִיהִ֤י נֹ֤עַם אֲדֹנָ֥י אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ עָ֫לֵ֥ינוּ וּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָ֭דֵינוּ כּוֹנְנָ֥ה עָלֵ֑ינוּ וּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָ֝דֵ֗ינוּ כּוֹנְנֵֽהוּ

And let the beauty of YHWH our God be upon us: and establish you the work of our hands upon us; yea, the work of our hands establish you it.

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וִיהִ֤יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal jussive 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
נֹ֤עַםbeautyN c · נֹעַם (H5278)Construct chain (genitival)נֹעַם (H5278) 'beauty'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
עָ֫לֵ֥ינוּupon usprep + sfx 1cp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon us'.
וּמַעֲשֵׂ֣הthe work ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
יָ֭דֵינוּour handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'our hands'.
כּוֹנְנָ֥הreadyPolel impv 2ms + Sh · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
עָלֵ֑ינוּupon usprep + sfx 1cp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon us'.
וּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֥הthe work ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
יָ֝דֵ֗ינוּour handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'our hands'.
כּוֹנְנֵֽהוּreadyPolel impv 2ms + sfx 3ms · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.