Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Psalms, Chapter 89תהלים 89

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Psalms 89 (53 verses in the MT) opens: Maschil from Ezrahite. The middle of the chapter continues: He and he called my father you is my God the rock his salvation. It closes: Blessed YHWH forever Amen Amen.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Psalms 89 comprises 53 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-11) — Maschil from Ezrahite. Maschil from Ezrahite. Kindness YHWH perpetuity I will sing to generation throughout your generations I know faithfulness in the mouth of. For I said perpetuity kindness he builds up heaven ready faithfulness in them. I cut the covenant of choose I swore to the servants of. Until perpetuity ready your offspring and he built to generation and generation the. Movement II (vv. 12-22) — To you heaven also to you the land of habitable part and its fullness yo. To you heaven also to you the land of habitable part and its fullness you it was founded. North the right you created Tabor Hermon in your name shout for joy. To you the arm with and like your mighty acts and it prevailed your hand and tall Your right hand,. Just and an ordinance, the place the throne kindness and faithfulness they met your face. Happy are. Movement III (vv. 23-33) — Not debt the enemy in it and the son of injustice not and you shall affl. Not debt the enemy in it and the son of injustice not and you shall afflict. To him before him his adversaries and those who hate him you be struck down. Faithfulness kindness with him his name and tall its horns. And I will put into the sea his hand the river his right. He and he called my father you is my God the rock his salvation. Also I the firstborn. Movement IV (vv. 34-44) — Kindness not break from him and not deal falsely faithfulness. Kindness not break from him and not deal falsely faithfulness. Not began my covenant the utterance of the edge of not being repeated. One I swore holy if to that he should lie. Its seed forever shall be the throne the sun at a distance. And the moon ready perpetuity but a witness the clouds faithful Selah. And you and despise are crossing with the anointed.. Movement V (vv. 45-53) — You shall rest in clarity/purity the throne for the land cast down. You shall rest in clarity/purity the throne for the land cast down. And it became impatient the days of youth he shall cover on it shame Selah. Until what YHWH I will hide alway you shall purge like fire the venom of. Remember I what age on what falsehood created all the sons of man. Who a man does live and not shall be seen the death of and he escaped his. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

מַ֝שְׂכִּ֗יל לְאֵיתָ֥ן הָֽאֶזְרָחִֽי

Maschil from Ezrahite.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 3 words
מַ֝שְׂכִּ֗ילMaschilN c · מַשְׂכִּיל (H4905)Construct chain (genitival)מַשְׂכִּיל (H4905) 'Maschil'.
לְאֵיתָ֥ןfromprep + N proper · אֵיתָן (H387)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵיתָן (H387) 'from'.
הָֽאֶזְרָחִֽיEzrahiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · אֶזְרָחִי (H250)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶזְרָחִי (H250) 'Ezrahite'.
2

חַֽסְדֵ֣י יְ֭הוָה עוֹלָ֣ם אָשִׁ֑ירָה לְדֹ֥ר וָדֹ֓ר אוֹדִ֖יעַ אֱמוּנָתְךָ֣ בְּפִֽי

Kindness YHWH perpetuity I will sing to generation throughout your generations I know faithfulness in the mouth of.

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'I will sing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
חַֽסְדֵ֣יkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עוֹלָ֣םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
אָשִׁ֑ירָהI will singQal cohortative 1cs · שִׁיר (H7891)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשִׁיר (H7891) 'I will sing'.
לְדֹ֥רto generationprep + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'to generation'.
וָדֹ֓רthroughout your generationsconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'throughout your generations'.
אוֹדִ֖יעַI knowHiphil impf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
אֱמוּנָתְךָ֣faithfulnessN c · אֱמוּנָה (H530)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמוּנָה (H530) 'faithfulness'.
בְּפִֽיin the mouth ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'in the mouth of'.
3

כִּֽי אָמַ֗רְתִּי ע֭וֹלָם חֶ֣סֶד יִבָּנֶ֑ה שָׁמַ֓יִם תָּכִ֖ן אֱמוּנָתְךָ֣ בָהֶֽם

For I said perpetuity kindness he builds up heaven ready faithfulness in them.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָמַ֗רְתִּיI saidQal perf 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'I said'.
ע֭וֹלָםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
חֶ֣סֶדkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
יִבָּנֶ֑הhe builds upN · בָּנָה (H1129)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּנָה (H1129) 'he builds up'.
שָׁמַ֓יִםheavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
תָּכִ֖ןreadyHiphil impf 2ms · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
אֱמוּנָתְךָ֣faithfulnessN c · אֱמוּנָה (H530)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמוּנָה (H530) 'faithfulness'.
בָהֶֽםin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
4

כָּרַ֣תִּֽי בְ֭רִית לִבְחִירִ֑י נִ֝שְׁבַּ֗עְתִּי לְדָוִ֥ד עַבְדִּֽי

I cut the covenant of choose I swore to the servants of.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I cut'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כָּרַ֣תִּֽיI cutQal perf 1cs · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּרַת (H3772) 'I cut'.
בְ֭רִיתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
לִבְחִירִ֑יchooseprep + Adj + sfx 1cs · בָּחִיר (H972)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּחִיר (H972) 'choose'.
נִ֝שְׁבַּ֗עְתִּיI sworeN · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'I swore'.
לְדָוִ֥דtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
עַבְדִּֽיthe servants ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servants of'.
5

עַד ע֭וֹלָם אָכִ֣ין זַרְעֶ֑ךָ וּבָנִ֨יתִי לְדֹר וָד֖וֹר כִּסְאֲךָ֣ סֶֽלָה

Until perpetuity ready your offspring and he built to generation and generation the throne Selah.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'ready'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
ע֭וֹלָםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
אָכִ֣יןreadyHiphil impf 1cs · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
זַרְעֶ֑ךָyour offspringN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'your offspring'.
וּבָנִ֨יתִיand he builtconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · בָּנָה (H1129)Particle or relational elementבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
לְדֹרto generationprep + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'to generation'.
וָד֖וֹרand generationconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'and generation'.
כִּסְאֲךָ֣the throneN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
6

וְי֘וֹד֤וּ שָׁמַ֣יִם פִּלְאֲךָ֣ יְהוָ֑ה אַף אֱ֝מֽוּנָתְךָ֗ בִּקְהַ֥ל קְדֹשִֽׁים

I will praise heaven wonder. YHWH also faithfulness into the assembly of holy.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will praise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְי֘וֹד֤וּI will praiseconj וְ + Hiphil impf 3mp · יָדָה (H3034)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
שָׁמַ֣יִםheavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
פִּלְאֲךָ֣wonder.N c · פֶּלֶא (H6382)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּלֶא (H6382) 'wonder.'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אַףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
אֱ֝מֽוּנָתְךָ֗faithfulnessN c · אֱמוּנָה (H530)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמוּנָה (H530) 'faithfulness'.
בִּקְהַ֥לinto the assembly ofprep + N com m sg constr · קָהָל (H6951)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָהָל (H6951) 'into the assembly of'.
קְדֹשִֽׁיםholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
7

כִּ֤י מִ֣י בַ֭שַּׁחַק יַעֲרֹ֣ךְ לַיהוָ֑ה יִדְמֶ֥ה לַ֝יהוָ֗ה בִּבְנֵ֥י אֵלִים

For who the clouds he shall arrange to YHWH I planned to YHWH among the sons of God.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall arrange'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מִ֣יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
בַ֭שַּׁחַקthe cloudsprep + art + N com m sg abs · שַׁחַק (H7834)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁחַק (H7834) 'the clouds'.
יַעֲרֹ֣ךְhe shall arrangeQal impf 3ms · עָרַךְ (H6186)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָרַךְ (H6186) 'he shall arrange'.
לַיהוָ֑הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
יִדְמֶ֥הI plannedQal impf 3ms · דָּמָה (H1819)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּמָה (H1819) 'I planned'.
לַ֝יהוָ֗הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
בִּבְנֵ֥יamong the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'among the sons of'.
אֵלִיםGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
8

אֵ֣ל נַ֭עֲרָץ בְּסוֹד קְדֹשִׁ֣ים רַבָּ֑ה וְ֝נוֹרָ֗א עַל כָּל סְבִיבָֽיו

God be terrified/dread in their council holy great and awesome on all all around.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and awesome'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אֵ֣לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
נַ֭עֲרָץbe terrified/dreadN · עָרַץ (H6206)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרַץ (H6206) 'be terrified/dread'.
בְּסוֹדin their councilprep + N com m sg constr · סוֹד (H5475)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוֹד (H5475) 'in their council'.
קְדֹשִׁ֣יםholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
רַבָּ֑הgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
וְ֝נוֹרָ֗אand awesomeconj וְ + Niphal ptc ms · יָרֵא (H3372)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרֵא (H3372) 'and awesome'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
סְבִיבָֽיוall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
9

יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹ֘הֵ֤י צְבָא֗וֹת מִֽי כָֽמ֖וֹךָ חֲסִ֥ין יָ֑הּ וֶ֝אֱמֽוּנָתְךָ֗ סְבִיבוֹתֶֽיךָ

YHWH the God of of troops who like you strong Yah faithfulness all around.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹ֘הֵ֤יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
צְבָא֗וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
מִֽיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
כָֽמ֖וֹךָlike youprep + sfx 2ms · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like you'.
חֲסִ֥יןstrongAdj · חֲסִין (H2626)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲסִין (H2626) 'strong'.
יָ֑הּYahN · יָהּ (H3050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָהּ (H3050) 'Yah'.
וֶ֝אֱמֽוּנָתְךָ֗faithfulnessconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · אֱמוּנָה (H530)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱמוּנָה (H530) 'faithfulness'.
סְבִיבוֹתֶֽיךָall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
10

אַתָּ֣ה מ֭וֹשֵׁל בְּגֵא֣וּת הַיָּ֑ם בְּשׂ֥וֹא גַ֝לָּ֗יו אַתָּ֥ה תְשַׁבְּחֵֽם

You ruling excellent things the sea in the heap you commend.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'ruling'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
מ֭וֹשֵׁלrulingQal ptc ms · מָשַׁל (H4910)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָשַׁל (H4910) 'ruling'.
בְּגֵא֣וּתexcellent thingsprep + N com f sg constr · גֵּאוּת (H1348)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֵּאוּת (H1348) 'excellent things'.
הַיָּ֑םthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
בְּשׂ֥וֹאinprep + Qal inf constr · שׂוֹא (H7721)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשׂוֹא (H7721) 'in'.
גַ֝לָּ֗יוthe heapN c · גַּל (H1530)Construct chain (genitival)גַּל (H1530) 'the heap'.
אַתָּ֥הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
תְשַׁבְּחֵֽםcommendPiel impf 2ms + sfx 3mp · שָׁבַח (H7623)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁבַח (H7623) 'commend'.
11

אַתָּ֤ה דִכִּ֣אתָ כֶחָלָ֣ל רָ֑הַב בִּזְר֥וֹעַ עֻ֝זְּךָ֗ פִּזַּ֥רְתָּ אוֹיְבֶֽיךָ

You and crush me the slain Rahab with an arm strength and your enemies.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and crush me'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אַתָּ֤הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
דִכִּ֣אתָand crush mePiel perf 2ms · דָּכָא (H1792)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּכָא (H1792) 'and crush me'.
כֶחָלָ֣לthe slainprep + art + Adj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'the slain'.
רָ֑הַבRahabN · רַהַב (H7294)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַהַב (H7294) 'Rahab'.
בִּזְר֥וֹעַwith an armprep + N com c sg constr · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'with an arm'.
עֻ֝זְּךָ֗strengthN c · עֹז (H5797)Construct chain (genitival)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
פִּזַּ֥רְתָּandPiel perf 2ms · פָּזַר (H6340)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּזַר (H6340) 'and'.
אוֹיְבֶֽיךָyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 2ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
12

לְךָ֣ שָׁ֭מַיִם אַף לְךָ֥ אָ֑רֶץ תֵּבֵ֥ל וּ֝מְלֹאָ֗הּ אַתָּ֥ה יְסַדְתָּֽם

To you heaven also to you the land of habitable part and its fullness you it was founded.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'it was founded'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לְךָ֣to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
שָׁ֭מַיִםheavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
אַףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
לְךָ֥to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אָ֑רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
תֵּבֵ֥לhabitable partN c · תֵּבֵל (H8398)Construct chain (genitival)תֵּבֵל (H8398) 'habitable part'.
וּ֝מְלֹאָ֗הּand its fullnessconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · מְלֹא (H4393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלֹא (H4393) 'and its fullness'.
אַתָּ֥הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
יְסַדְתָּֽםit was foundedQal perf 2ms + sfx 3mp · יָסַד (H3245)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָסַד (H3245) 'it was founded'.
13

צָפ֣וֹן וְ֭יָמִין אַתָּ֣ה בְרָאתָ֑ם תָּב֥וֹר וְ֝חֶרְמ֗וֹן בְּשִׁמְךָ֥ יְרַנֵּֽנוּ

North the right you created Tabor Hermon in your name shout for joy.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'created'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
צָפ֣וֹןnorthN c · צָפוֹן (H6828)Construct chain (genitival)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'north'.
וְ֭יָמִיןthe rightconj וְ + N com f sg abs · יָמִין (H3225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָמִין (H3225) 'the right'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
בְרָאתָ֑םcreatedQal perf 2ms + sfx 3mp · בָּרָא (H1254)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּרָא (H1254) 'created'.
תָּב֥וֹרTaborN · תָּבוֹר (H8396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּבוֹר (H8396) 'Tabor'.
וְ֝חֶרְמ֗וֹןHermonconj וְ + N proper · חֶרְמוֹן (H2768)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרְמוֹן (H2768) 'Hermon'.
בְּשִׁמְךָ֥in your nameprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'in your name'.
יְרַנֵּֽנוּshout for joyPiel impf 3mp · רָנַן (H7442)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָנַן (H7442) 'shout for joy'.
14

לְךָ֣ זְ֭רוֹעַ עִם גְּבוּרָ֑ה תָּעֹ֥ז יָ֝דְךָ֗ תָּר֥וּם יְמִינֶֽךָ

To you the arm with and like your mighty acts and it prevailed your hand and tall Your right hand,.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and it prevailed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לְךָ֣to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
זְ֭רוֹעַthe armN c · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Construct chain (genitival)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'the arm'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
גְּבוּרָ֑הand like your mighty actsN c · גְּבוּרָה (H1369)Construct chain (genitival)גְּבוּרָה (H1369) 'and like your mighty acts'.
תָּעֹ֥זand it prevailedQal impf 3fs · עָזַז (H5810)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָזַז (H5810) 'and it prevailed'.
יָ֝דְךָ֗your handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hand'.
תָּר֥וּםand tallQal impf 3fs · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
יְמִינֶֽךָYour right hand,N c · יָמִין (H3225)Construct chain (genitival)יָמִין (H3225) 'Your right hand,'.
15

צֶ֣דֶק וּ֭מִשְׁפָּט מְכ֣וֹן כִּסְאֶ֑ךָ חֶ֥סֶד וֶ֝אֱמֶ֗ת יְֽקַדְּמ֥וּ פָנֶֽיךָ

Just and an ordinance, the place the throne kindness and faithfulness they met your face.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they met'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
צֶ֣דֶקjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
וּ֭מִשְׁפָּטand an ordinance,conj וְ + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'and an ordinance,'.
מְכ֣וֹןthe placeN c · מָכוֹן (H4349)Construct chain (genitival)מָכוֹן (H4349) 'the place'.
כִּסְאֶ֑ךָthe throneN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne'.
חֶ֥סֶדkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
וֶ֝אֱמֶ֗תand faithfulnessconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֱמֶת (H571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱמֶת (H571) 'and faithfulness'.
יְֽקַדְּמ֥וּthey metPiel impf 3mp · קָדַם (H6923)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָדַם (H6923) 'they met'.
פָנֶֽיךָyour faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
16

אַשְׁרֵ֣י הָ֭עָם יוֹדְעֵ֣י תְרוּעָ֑ה יְ֝הוָ֗ה בְּֽאוֹר פָּנֶ֥יךָ יְהַלֵּכֽוּן

Happy are you the people I know an alarm-blast YHWH light your face went.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'I know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אַשְׁרֵ֣יhappy are youN c · אֶשֶׁר (H835)Construct chain (genitival)אֶשֶׁר (H835) 'happy are you'.
הָ֭עָםthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
יוֹדְעֵ֣יI knowQal ptc mp · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
תְרוּעָ֑הan alarm-blastN c · תְּרוּעָה (H8643)Construct chain (genitival)תְּרוּעָה (H8643) 'an alarm-blast'.
יְ֝הוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּֽאוֹרlightprep + N com c sg constr · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
פָּנֶ֥יךָyour faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
יְהַלֵּכֽוּןwentPiel impf 3mp + Sn · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
17

בְּ֭שִׁמְךָ יְגִיל֣וּן כָּל הַיּ֑וֹם וּבְצִדְקָתְךָ֥ יָרֽוּמוּ

In your name be glad all today righteousness and tall.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'be glad'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בְּ֭שִׁמְךָin your nameprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'in your name'.
יְגִיל֣וּןbe gladQal impf 3mp + Sn · גִּיל (H1523)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגִּיל (H1523) 'be glad'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַיּ֑וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
וּבְצִדְקָתְךָ֥righteousnessconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · צְדָקָה (H6666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
יָרֽוּמוּand tallQal impf 3mp · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
18

כִּֽי תִפְאֶ֣רֶת עֻזָּ֣מוֹ אָ֑תָּה וּ֝בִרְצֹנְךָ֗ תרים תָּר֥וּם קַרְנֵֽנוּ

For and for beauty strength you favor and tall and tall its horns.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and tall'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תִפְאֶ֣רֶתand for beautyN c · תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597)Construct chain (genitival)תִּפְאֶרֶת (H8597) 'and for beauty'.
עֻזָּ֣מוֹstrengthN c · עֹז (H5797)Construct chain (genitival)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
אָ֑תָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
וּ֝בִרְצֹנְךָ֗favorconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · רָצוֹן (H7522)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'favor'.
תריםand tallHiphil impf 2ms · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
תָּר֥וּםand tallQal impf 3fs · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
קַרְנֵֽנוּits hornsN c · קֶרֶן (H7161)Construct chain (genitival)קֶרֶן (H7161) 'its horns'.
19

כִּ֣י לַֽ֭יהוָה מָֽגִנֵּ֑נוּ וְלִקְד֖וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל מַלְכֵּֽנוּ

For to YHWH the shield of holy Israel king of.

Linked non-verbal clause
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לַֽ֭יהוָהto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
מָֽגִנֵּ֑נוּthe shield ofN c · מָגֵן (H4043)Construct chain (genitival)מָגֵן (H4043) 'the shield of'.
וְלִקְד֖וֹשׁholyconj וְ + prep + Adj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מַלְכֵּֽנוּking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
20

אָ֤ז דִּבַּ֥רְתָּֽ בְחָ֡זוֹן לַֽחֲסִידֶ֗יךָ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר שִׁוִּ֣יתִי עֵ֭זֶר עַל גִּבּ֑וֹר הֲרִימ֖וֹתִי בָח֣וּר מֵעָֽם

Then you have spoken vision your loyal one and she said avail a helper on mighty and tall young man from the people of.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you have spoken'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
אָ֤זthenart · אָז (H227)Particle or relational elementאָז (H227) 'then'.
דִּבַּ֥רְתָּֽyou have spokenPiel perf 2ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'you have spoken'.
בְחָ֡זוֹןvisionprep + N com m sg abs · חָזוֹן (H2377)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָזוֹן (H2377) 'vision'.
לַֽחֲסִידֶ֗יךָyour loyal oneprep + Adj + sfx 2ms · חָסִיד (H2623)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָסִיד (H2623) 'your loyal one'.
וַתֹּ֗אמֶרand she saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she said'.
שִׁוִּ֣יתִיavailPiel perf 1cs · שָׁוָה (H7737)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁוָה (H7737) 'avail'.
עֵ֭זֶרa helperN c · עֵזֶר (H5828)Construct chain (genitival)עֵזֶר (H5828) 'a helper'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
גִּבּ֑וֹרmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
הֲרִימ֖וֹתִיand tallHiphil perf 1cs · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
בָח֣וּרyoung manQal ptc ms · בָּחוּר (H970)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּחוּר (H970) 'young man'.
מֵעָֽםfrom the people ofprep + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'from the people of'.
21

מָ֭צָאתִי דָּוִ֣ד עַבְדִּ֑י בְּשֶׁ֖מֶן קָדְשִׁ֣י מְשַׁחְתִּֽיו

I have found David the servants of with oil my holy [name] and you shall anoint.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have found'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מָ֭צָאתִיI have foundQal perf 1cs · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'I have found'.
דָּוִ֣דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
עַבְדִּ֑יthe servants ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servants of'.
בְּשֶׁ֖מֶןwith oilprep + N com m sg constr · שֶׁמֶן (H8081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶן (H8081) 'with oil'.
קָדְשִׁ֣יmy holy [name]N c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'my holy [name]'.
מְשַׁחְתִּֽיוand you shall anointQal perf 1cs + sfx 3ms · מָשַׁח (H4886)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָשַׁח (H4886) 'and you shall anoint'.
22

אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָ֭דִי תִּכּ֣וֹן עִמּ֑וֹ אַף זְרוֹעִ֥י תְאַמְּצֶֽנּוּ

That my hand ready with him also the shoulder and be courageous.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and be courageous'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יָ֭דִיmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
תִּכּ֣וֹןreadyN · כּוּן (H3559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
עִמּ֑וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with him'.
אַףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
זְרוֹעִ֥יthe shoulderN c · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Construct chain (genitival)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'the shoulder'.
תְאַמְּצֶֽנּוּand be courageousPiel impf 3fs + sfx 3ms · אָמַץ (H553)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַץ (H553) 'and be courageous'.
23

לֹֽא יַשִּׁ֣א אוֹיֵ֣ב בּ֑וֹ וּבֶן עַ֝וְלָ֗ה לֹ֣א יְעַנֶּֽנּוּ

Not debt the enemy in it and the son of injustice not and you shall afflict.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'debt'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַשִּׁ֣אdebtHiphil impf 3ms · נָשָׁא (H5378)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׁא (H5378) 'debt'.
אוֹיֵ֣בthe enemyQal ptc ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'the enemy'.
בּ֑וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
וּבֶןand the son ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the son of'.
עַ֝וְלָ֗הinjusticeN c · עָוֶל (H5766)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֶל (H5766) 'injustice'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יְעַנֶּֽנּוּand you shall afflictPiel impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · עָנָה (H6031)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָנָה (H6031) 'and you shall afflict'.
24

וְכַתּוֹתִ֣י מִפָּנָ֣יו צָרָ֑יו וּמְשַׂנְאָ֥יו אֶגּֽוֹף

To him before him his adversaries and those who hate him you be struck down.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'to him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וְכַתּוֹתִ֣יto himconj וְ + Qal perf 1cs · כָּתַת (H3807)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּתַת (H3807) 'to him'.
מִפָּנָ֣יוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
צָרָ֑יוhis adversariesN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'his adversaries'.
וּמְשַׂנְאָ֥יוand those who hate himconj וְ + Piel ptc mp + sfx 3ms · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'and those who hate him'.
אֶגּֽוֹףyou be struck downQal impf 1cs · נָגַף (H5062)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַף (H5062) 'you be struck down'.
25

וֶֽאֶֽמוּנָתִ֣י וְחַסְדִּ֣י עִמּ֑וֹ וּ֝בִשְׁמִ֗י תָּר֥וּם קַרְנֽוֹ

Faithfulness kindness with him his name and tall its horns.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and tall'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וֶֽאֶֽמוּנָתִ֣יfaithfulnessconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · אֱמוּנָה (H530)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱמוּנָה (H530) 'faithfulness'.
וְחַסְדִּ֣יkindnessconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
עִמּ֑וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with him'.
וּ֝בִשְׁמִ֗יhis nameconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
תָּר֥וּםand tallQal impf 3fs · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
קַרְנֽוֹits hornsN c · קֶרֶן (H7161)Construct chain (genitival)קֶרֶן (H7161) 'its horns'.
26

וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י בַיָּ֣ם יָד֑וֹ וּֽבַנְּהָר֥וֹת יְמִינֽוֹ

And I will put into the sea his hand the river his right.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and I will put'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וְשַׂמְתִּ֣יand I will putconj וְ + Qal perf 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'and I will put'.
בַיָּ֣םinto the seaprep + art + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'into the sea'.
יָד֑וֹhis handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
וּֽבַנְּהָר֥וֹתthe riverconj וְ + prep + art + N com m pl abs · נָהָר (H5104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
יְמִינֽוֹhis rightN c · יָמִין (H3225)Construct chain (genitival)יָמִין (H3225) 'his right'.
27

ה֣וּא יִ֭קְרָאֵנִי אָ֣בִי אָ֑תָּה אֵ֝לִ֗י וְצ֣וּר יְשׁוּעָתִֽי

He and he called my father you is my God the rock his salvation.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
ה֣וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יִ֭קְרָאֵנִיand he calledQal impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
אָ֣בִיmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
אָ֑תָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
אֵ֝לִ֗יis my GodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'is my God'.
וְצ֣וּרthe rockconj וְ + N com m sg constr · צוּר (H6697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צוּר (H6697) 'the rock'.
יְשׁוּעָתִֽיhis salvationN c · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Construct chain (genitival)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'his salvation'.
28

אַף אָ֭נִי בְּכ֣וֹר אֶתְּנֵ֑הוּ עֶ֝לְי֗וֹן לְמַלְכֵי אָֽרֶץ

Also I the firstborn of is giving Most High king of the land of.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'is giving'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אַףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
אָ֭נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
בְּכ֣וֹרthe firstborn ofN c · בְּכוֹר (H1060)Construct chain (genitival)בְּכוֹר (H1060) 'the firstborn of'.
אֶתְּנֵ֑הוּis givingQal impf 1cs + sfx 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
עֶ֝לְי֗וֹןMost HighAdj · עֶלְיוֹן (H5945)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶלְיוֹן (H5945) 'Most High'.
לְמַלְכֵיking ofprep + N com m pl constr · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
אָֽרֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
29

לְ֭עוֹלָ֗ם אשמור אֶשְׁמָר ל֣וֹ חַסְדִּ֑י וּ֝בְרִיתִ֗י נֶאֱמֶ֥נֶת לֽוֹ

Forever and you shall keep I will keep to him kindness the covenant of faithful to him.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and you shall keep'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לְ֭עוֹלָ֗םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
אשמורand you shall keepQal impf 1cs · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
אֶשְׁמָרI will keepQal impf 1cs · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'I will keep'.
ל֣וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
חַסְדִּ֑יkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
וּ֝בְרִיתִ֗יthe covenant ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · בְּרִית (H1285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
נֶאֱמֶ֥נֶתfaithfulN · אָמַן (H539)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
30

וְשַׂמְתִּ֣י לָעַ֣ד זַרְע֑וֹ וְ֝כִסְא֗וֹ כִּימֵ֥י שָׁמָֽיִם

And I will put forever its seed the throne as the days of heaven.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְשַׂמְתִּ֣יand I will putconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Particle or relational elementשִׂים (H7760) 'and I will put'.
לָעַ֣דforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עַד (H5703)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַד (H5703) 'forever'.
זַרְע֑וֹits seedN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'its seed'.
וְ֝כִסְא֗וֹthe throneconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne'.
כִּימֵ֥יas the days ofprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'as the days of'.
שָׁמָֽיִםheavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
31

אִם יַֽעַזְב֣וּ בָ֭נָיו תּוֹרָתִ֑י וּ֝בְמִשְׁפָּטַ֗י לֹ֣א יֵלֵכֽוּן

If you forsake his sons the torah judgment not and he went.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedʼim
Conditional ʼim. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you forsake'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יַֽעַזְב֣וּyou forsakeQal impf 3mp · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
בָ֭נָיוhis sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his sons'.
תּוֹרָתִ֑יthe torahN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
וּ֝בְמִשְׁפָּטַ֗יjudgmentconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֵלֵכֽוּןand he wentQal impf 3mp + Sn · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
32

אִם חֻקֹּתַ֥י יְחַלֵּ֑לוּ וּ֝מִצְוֺתַ֗י לֹ֣א יִשְׁמֹֽרוּ

If my statutes they shall profane the commandments of not and you shall keep.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedʼim
Conditional ʼim. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall profane'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
חֻקֹּתַ֥יmy statutesN c · חֻקָּה (H2708)Construct chain (genitival)חֻקָּה (H2708) 'my statutes'.
יְחַלֵּ֑לוּthey shall profanePiel impf 3mp · חָלַל (H2490)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָלַל (H2490) 'they shall profane'.
וּ֝מִצְוֺתַ֗יthe commandments ofconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 1cs · מִצְוָה (H4687)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִשְׁמֹֽרוּand you shall keepQal impf 3mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
33

וּפָקַדְתִּ֣י בְשֵׁ֣בֶט פִּשְׁעָ֑ם וּבִנְגָעִ֥ים עֲוֺנָֽם

Their mustered (men) with a rod and transgression the mark their iniquity.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וּפָקַדְתִּ֣יtheir mustered (men)conj וְ + Qal q 1cs · פָּקַד (H6485)Particle or relational elementפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
בְשֵׁ֣בֶטwith a rodprep + N com m sg abs · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'with a rod'.
פִּשְׁעָ֑םand transgressionN c · פֶשַע (H6588)Construct chain (genitival)פֶשַע (H6588) 'and transgression'.
וּבִנְגָעִ֥יםthe markconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · נֶגַע (H5061)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶגַע (H5061) 'the mark'.
עֲוֺנָֽםtheir iniquityN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'their iniquity'.
34

וְ֭חַסְדִּי לֹֽא אָפִ֣יר מֵֽעִמּ֑וֹ וְלֹֽא אֲ֝שַׁקֵּ֗ר בֶּאֱמוּנָתִֽי

Kindness not break from him and not deal falsely faithfulness.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'break'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְ֭חַסְדִּיkindnessconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אָפִ֣ירbreakHiphil impf 1cs · פּוּר (H6331)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפּוּר (H6331) 'break'.
מֵֽעִמּ֑וֹfrom himprep + prep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'from him'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אֲ֝שַׁקֵּ֗רdeal falselyPiel impf 1cs · שָׁקַר (H8266)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁקַר (H8266) 'deal falsely'.
בֶּאֱמוּנָתִֽיfaithfulnessprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · אֱמוּנָה (H530)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱמוּנָה (H530) 'faithfulness'.
35

לֹא אֲחַלֵּ֥ל בְּרִיתִ֑י וּמוֹצָ֥א שְׂ֝פָתַ֗י לֹ֣א אֲשַׁנֶּֽה

Not began my covenant the utterance of the edge of not being repeated.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'began'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֲחַלֵּ֥לbeganPiel impf 1cs · חָלַל (H2490)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָלַל (H2490) 'began'.
בְּרִיתִ֑יmy covenantN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'my covenant'.
וּמוֹצָ֥אthe utterance ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מוֹצָא (H4161)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹצָא (H4161) 'the utterance of'.
שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֲשַׁנֶּֽהbeing repeatedPiel impf 1cs · שָׁנָה (H8138)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁנָה (H8138) 'being repeated'.
36

אַ֭חַת נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתִּי בְקָדְשִׁ֑י אִֽם לְדָוִ֥ד אֲכַזֵּֽב

One I swore holy if to that he should lie.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'that he should lie'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אַ֭חַתoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתִּיI sworeN · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'I swore'.
בְקָדְשִׁ֑יholyprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
אִֽםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
לְדָוִ֥דtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
אֲכַזֵּֽבthat he should liePiel impf 1cs · כָּזַב (H3576)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּזַב (H3576) 'that he should lie'.
37

זַ֭רְעוֹ לְעוֹלָ֣ם יִהְיֶ֑ה וְכִסְא֖וֹ כַשֶּׁ֣מֶשׁ נֶגְדִּֽי

Its seed forever shall be the throne the sun at a distance.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
זַ֭רְעוֹits seedN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'its seed'.
לְעוֹלָ֣םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
יִהְיֶ֑הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
וְכִסְא֖וֹthe throneconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne'.
כַשֶּׁ֣מֶשׁthe sunprep + art + N com c sg abs · שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121) 'the sun'.
נֶגְדִּֽיat a distanceprep + sfx 1cs · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'at a distance'.
38

כְּ֭יָרֵחַ יִכּ֣וֹן עוֹלָ֑ם וְעֵ֥ד בַּ֝שַּׁ֗חַק נֶאֱמָ֥ן סֶֽלָה

And the moon ready perpetuity but a witness the clouds faithful Selah.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כְּ֭יָרֵחַand the moonprep + N com m sg abs · יָרֵחַ (H3394)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵחַ (H3394) 'and the moon'.
יִכּ֣וֹןreadyN · כּוּן (H3559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
עוֹלָ֑םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
וְעֵ֥דbut a witnessconj וְ + N com m sg abs · עֵד (H5707)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵד (H5707) 'but a witness'.
בַּ֝שַּׁ֗חַקthe cloudsprep + art + N com m sg abs · שַׁחַק (H7834)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁחַק (H7834) 'the clouds'.
נֶאֱמָ֥ןfaithfulN · אָמַן (H539)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
39

וְאַתָּ֣ה זָ֭נַחְתָּ וַתִּמְאָ֑ס הִ֝תְעַבַּ֗רְתָּ עִם מְשִׁיחֶֽךָ

And you and despise are crossing with the anointed.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְאַתָּ֣הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
זָ֭נַחְתָּandQal perf 2ms · זָנַח (H2186)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָנַח (H2186) 'and'.
וַתִּמְאָ֑סdespiseconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · מָאַס (H3988)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָאַס (H3988) 'despise'.
הִ֝תְעַבַּ֗רְתָּare crossingHithpael perf 2ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
מְשִׁיחֶֽךָthe anointedN c · מָשִׁיחַ (H4899)Construct chain (genitival)מָשִׁיחַ (H4899) 'the anointed'.
40

נֵ֭אַרְתָּה בְּרִ֣ית עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ חִלַּ֖לְתָּ לָאָ֣רֶץ נִזְרֽוֹ

Abhor the covenant of your servant you profaned for the land his separation.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'abhor'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
נֵ֭אַרְתָּהabhorPiel perf 2ms · נָאַר (H5010)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָאַר (H5010) 'abhor'.
בְּרִ֣יתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
עַבְדֶּ֑ךָyour servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
חִלַּ֖לְתָּyou profanedPiel perf 2ms · חָלַל (H2490)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָלַל (H2490) 'you profaned'.
לָאָ֣רֶץfor the landprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'for the land'.
נִזְרֽוֹhis separationN c · נֵזֶר (H5145)Construct chain (genitival)נֵזֶר (H5145) 'his separation'.
41

פָּרַ֥צְתָּ כָל גְּדֵרֹתָ֑יו שַׂ֖מְתָּ מִבְצָרָ֣יו מְחִתָּה

You have broken through all sheepfolds of and he set the fortress of and.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you have broken through'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
פָּרַ֥צְתָּyou have broken throughQal perf 2ms · פָּרַץ (H6555)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּרַץ (H6555) 'you have broken through'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
גְּדֵרֹתָ֑יוsheepfolds ofN c · גְּדֵרָה (H1448)Construct chain (genitival)גְּדֵרָה (H1448) 'sheepfolds of'.
שַׂ֖מְתָּand he setQal perf 2ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
מִבְצָרָ֣יוthe fortress ofN c · מִבְצָר (H4013)Construct chain (genitival)מִבְצָר (H4013) 'the fortress of'.
מְחִתָּהandN c · מְחִתָּה (H4288)Construct chain (genitival)מְחִתָּה (H4288) 'and'.
42

שַׁ֭סֻּהוּ כָּל עֹ֣בְרֵי דָ֑רֶךְ הָיָ֥ה חֶ֝רְפָּ֗ה לִשְׁכֵנָֽיו

And they plundered all I would cross the way of was a reproach their neighbors.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they plundered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
שַׁ֭סֻּהוּand they plunderedQal perf 3cp + sfx 3ms · שָׁסַס (H8155)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁסַס (H8155) 'and they plundered'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עֹ֣בְרֵיI would crossQal ptc mp · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'I would cross'.
דָ֑רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
הָיָ֥הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
חֶ֝רְפָּ֗הa reproachN c · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'a reproach'.
לִשְׁכֵנָֽיוtheir neighborsprep + Adj + sfx 3ms · שָׁכֵן (H7934)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁכֵן (H7934) 'their neighbors'.
43

הֲ֭רִימוֹתָ יְמִ֣ין צָרָ֑יו הִ֝שְׂמַ֗חְתָּ כָּל אוֹיְבָֽיו

And tall right his adversaries and you shall rejoice all your enemies.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and tall'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הֲ֭רִימוֹתָand tallHiphil perf 2ms · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
יְמִ֣יןrightN c · יָמִין (H3225)Construct chain (genitival)יָמִין (H3225) 'right'.
צָרָ֑יוhis adversariesN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'his adversaries'.
הִ֝שְׂמַ֗חְתָּand you shall rejoiceHiphil perf 2ms · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אוֹיְבָֽיוyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 3ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
44

אַף תָּ֭שִׁיב צ֣וּר חַרְבּ֑וֹ וְלֹ֥א הֲ֝קֵימֹת֗וֹ בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה

Also you shall return rock his sword and not and he arose in the battle.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall return'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אַףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
תָּ֭שִׁיבyou shall returnHiphil impf 2ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'you shall return'.
צ֣וּרrockN c · צוּר (H6697)Construct chain (genitival)צוּר (H6697) 'rock'.
חַרְבּ֑וֹhis swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'his sword'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הֲ֝קֵימֹת֗וֹand he aroseHiphil perf 2ms + sfx 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
בַּמִּלְחָמָֽהin the battleprep + art + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'in the battle'.
45

הִשְׁבַּ֥תָּ מִטְּהָר֑וֹ וְ֝כִסְא֗וֹ לָאָ֥רֶץ מִגַּֽרְתָּה

You shall rest in clarity/purity the throne for the land cast down.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you shall rest'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
הִשְׁבַּ֥תָּyou shall restHiphil perf 2ms · שָׁבַת (H7673)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁבַת (H7673) 'you shall rest'.
מִטְּהָר֑וֹin clarity/purityprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · טֹהַר (H2892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טֹהַר (H2892) 'in clarity/purity'.
וְ֝כִסְא֗וֹthe throneconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne'.
לָאָ֥רֶץfor the landprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'for the land'.
מִגַּֽרְתָּהcast downPiel perf 2ms · מָגַר (H4048)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָגַר (H4048) 'cast down'.
46

הִ֭קְצַרְתָּ יְמֵ֣י עֲלוּמָ֑יו הֶֽעֱטִ֨יתָ עָלָ֖יו בּוּשָׁ֣ה סֶֽלָה

And it became impatient the days of youth he shall cover on it shame Selah.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and it became impatient'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הִ֭קְצַרְתָּand it became impatientHiphil perf 2ms · קָצַר (H7114)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָצַר (H7114) 'and it became impatient'.
יְמֵ֣יthe days ofN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days of'.
עֲלוּמָ֑יוyouthN c · עָלוּם (H5934)Construct chain (genitival)עָלוּם (H5934) 'youth'.
הֶֽעֱטִ֨יתָhe shall coverHiphil perf 2ms · עָטָה (H5844)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָטָה (H5844) 'he shall cover'.
עָלָ֖יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
בּוּשָׁ֣הshameN c · בּוּשָׁה (H955)Construct chain (genitival)בּוּשָׁה (H955) 'shame'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
47

עַד מָ֣ה יְ֭הוָה תִּסָּתֵ֣ר לָנֶ֑צַח תִּבְעַ֖ר כְּמוֹ אֵ֣שׁ חֲמָתֶֽךָ

Until what YHWH I will hide alway you shall purge like fire the venom of.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall purge'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מָ֣הwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
תִּסָּתֵ֣רI will hideN · סָתַר (H5641)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָתַר (H5641) 'I will hide'.
לָנֶ֑צַחalwayprep + N com m sg abs · נֶצַח (H5331)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶצַח (H5331) 'alway'.
תִּבְעַ֖רyou shall purgeQal impf 3fs · בָּעַר (H1197)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּעַר (H1197) 'you shall purge'.
כְּמוֹlikeprep · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like'.
אֵ֣שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
חֲמָתֶֽךָthe venom ofN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'the venom of'.
48

זְכָר אֲנִ֥י מֶה חָ֑לֶד עַל מַה שָּׁ֝֗וְא בָּרָ֥אתָ כָל בְּנֵי אָדָֽם

Remember I what age on what falsehood created all the sons of man.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'Remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
זְכָרRememberQal impv 2ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָכַר (H2142) 'Remember'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
מֶהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
חָ֑לֶדageN c · חֶלֶד (H2465)Construct chain (genitival)חֶלֶד (H2465) 'age'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
שָּׁ֝֗וְאfalsehoodN c · שָׁוְא (H7723)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁוְא (H7723) 'falsehood'.
בָּרָ֥אתָcreatedQal perf 2ms · בָּרָא (H1254)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּרָא (H1254) 'created'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בְּנֵיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
אָדָֽםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
49

מִ֤י גֶ֣בֶר יִֽ֭חְיֶה וְלֹ֣א יִרְאֶה מָּ֑וֶת יְמַלֵּ֨ט נַפְשׁ֖וֹ מִיַּד שְׁא֣וֹל סֶֽלָה

Who a man does live and not shall be seen the death of and he escaped his soul from the hand of Sheol Selah.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'does live'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
מִ֤יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
גֶ֣בֶרa manN c · גֶּבֶר (H1397)Construct chain (genitival)גֶּבֶר (H1397) 'a man'.
יִֽ֭חְיֶהdoes liveQal impf 3ms · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָיָה (H2421) 'does live'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִרְאֶהshall be seenQal impf 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'shall be seen'.
מָּ֑וֶתthe death ofN c · מָוֶת (H4194)Construct chain (genitival)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
יְמַלֵּ֨טand he escapedPiel impf 3ms · מָלַט (H4422)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָלַט (H4422) 'and he escaped'.
נַפְשׁ֖וֹhis soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'his soul'.
מִיַּדfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
שְׁא֣וֹלSheolN · שְׁאוֹל (H7585)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאוֹל (H7585) 'Sheol'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
50

אַיֵּ֤ה חֲסָדֶ֖יךָ הָרִאשֹׁנִ֥ים אֲדֹנָ֑י נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ לְ֝דָוִ֗ד בֶּאֱמוּנָתֶֽךָ

Where kindness the first (ones) my Lord you swore to faithfulness.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אַיֵּ֤הwhereinterrog. · אַיֵּה (H346)Particle or relational elementאַיֵּה (H346) 'where'.
חֲסָדֶ֖יךָkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
הָרִאשֹׁנִ֥יםthe first (ones)art + Adj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'the first (ones)'.
אֲדֹנָ֑יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּyou sworeN · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'you swore'.
לְ֝דָוִ֗דtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
בֶּאֱמוּנָתֶֽךָfaithfulnessprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · אֱמוּנָה (H530)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱמוּנָה (H530) 'faithfulness'.
51

זְכֹ֣ר אֲ֭דֹנָי חֶרְפַּ֣ת עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ שְׂאֵתִ֥י בְ֝חֵיקִ֗י כָּל רַבִּ֥ים עַמִּֽים

Remember my Lord the reproach of your servants lifts up your bosom all many peoples.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'Remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
זְכֹ֣רRememberQal impv 2ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָכַר (H2142) 'Remember'.
אֲ֭דֹנָיmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
חֶרְפַּ֣תthe reproach ofN c · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'the reproach of'.
עֲבָדֶ֑יךָyour servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servants'.
שְׂאֵתִ֥יlifts upQal inf constr + sfx 1cs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
בְ֝חֵיקִ֗יyour bosomprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · חֵיק (H2436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵיק (H2436) 'your bosom'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
רַבִּ֥יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
עַמִּֽיםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
52

אֲשֶׁ֤ר חֵרְפ֖וּ אוֹיְבֶ֥יךָ יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר חֵ֝רְפ֗וּ עִקְּב֥וֹת מְשִׁיחֶֽךָ

That that scorned your enemies YHWH that that scorned in the heel of the anointed.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'that scorned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
חֵרְפ֖וּthat scornedPiel perf 3cp · חָרַף (H2778)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָרַף (H2778) 'that scorned'.
אוֹיְבֶ֥יךָyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 2ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
חֵ֝רְפ֗וּthat scornedPiel perf 3cp · חָרַף (H2778)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָרַף (H2778) 'that scorned'.
עִקְּב֥וֹתin the heel ofN c · עָקֵב (H6119)Construct chain (genitival)עָקֵב (H6119) 'in the heel of'.
מְשִׁיחֶֽךָthe anointedN c · מָשִׁיחַ (H4899)Construct chain (genitival)מָשִׁיחַ (H4899) 'the anointed'.
53

בָּר֖וּךְ יְהוָ֥ה לְ֝עוֹלָ֗ם אָ֘מֵ֥ן וְאָמֵֽן

Blessed YHWH forever Amen Amen.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'blessed'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
בָּר֖וּךְblessedQal ptc ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'blessed'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְ֝עוֹלָ֗םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
אָ֘מֵ֥ןAmenart · אָמֵן (H543)Particle or relational elementאָמֵן (H543) 'Amen'.
וְאָמֵֽןAmenconj וְ + art · אָמֵן (H543)Particle or relational elementאָמֵן (H543) 'Amen'.