1
שִׁ֖יר מִזְמ֣וֹר לְאָסָֽף
A song psalm Asaph.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 3 words
שִׁ֖ירa songN c · שִׁירָה (H7892)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁירָה (H7892) 'a song'.
מִזְמ֣וֹרpsalmN c · מִזְמוֹר (H4210)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְמוֹר (H4210) 'psalm'.
לְאָסָֽףAsaphprep + N proper · אָסָף (H623)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָף (H623) 'Asaph'.
2
אֱלֹהִ֥ים אַל דֳּמִי לָ֑ךְ אַל תֶּחֱרַ֖שׁ וְאַל תִּשְׁקֹ֣ט אֵֽל
God do not cutting off to you do not plow and do not and it had rest God.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'plow'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אֱלֹהִ֥יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
דֳּמִיcutting offN c · דְּמִי (H1824)Construct chain (genitival)דְּמִי (H1824) 'cutting off'.
לָ֑ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תֶּחֱרַ֖שׁplowQal jussive 2ms · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalחָרַשׁ (H2790) 'plow'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תִּשְׁקֹ֣טand it had restQal jussive 2ms · שָׁקַט (H8252)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalשָׁקַט (H8252) 'and it had rest'.
אֵֽלGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
3
כִּֽי הִנֵּ֣ה א֭וֹיְבֶיךָ יֶהֱמָי֑וּן וּ֝מְשַׂנְאֶ֗יךָ נָ֣שְׂאוּ רֹֽאשׁ
For behold your enemies clamorous hating lifted him the head of.
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'your enemies'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִנֵּ֣הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
א֭וֹיְבֶיךָyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 2ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
יֶהֱמָי֑וּןclamorousQal impf 3mp + Sn · הָמָה (H1993)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָמָה (H1993) 'clamorous'.
וּ֝מְשַׂנְאֶ֗יךָhatingconj וְ + Piel ptc mp + sfx 2ms · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
נָ֣שְׂאוּlifted himQal perf 3cp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifted him'.
רֹֽאשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
4
עַֽל עַ֭מְּךָ יַעֲרִ֣ימוּ ס֑וֹד וְ֝יִתְיָעֲצ֗וּ עַל צְפוּנֶֽיךָ
On your people very in their council let me advise you on and she hid him.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'very'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עַ֭מְּךָyour peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'your people'.
יַעֲרִ֣ימוּveryHiphil impf 3mp · עָרַם (H6191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָרַם (H6191) 'very'.
ס֑וֹדin their councilN c · סוֹד (H5475)Construct chain (genitival)סוֹד (H5475) 'in their council'.
וְ֝יִתְיָעֲצ֗וּlet me advise youconj וְ + Hithpael impf 3mp · יָעַץ (H3289)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
צְפוּנֶֽיךָand she hid himQal ptc mp + sfx 2ms · צָפַן (H6845)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָפַן (H6845) 'and she hid him'.
5
אָמְר֗וּ לְ֭כוּ וְנַכְחִידֵ֣ם מִגּ֑וֹי וְלֹֽא יִזָּכֵ֖ר שֵֽׁם יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל עֽוֹד
They said go hide the nations and not and you shall remember the name of Israel again.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אָמְר֗וּthey saidQal perf 3cp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'they said'.
לְ֭כוּgoQal impv 2mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
וְנַכְחִידֵ֣םhideconj וְ + Hiphil impf 1cp + sfx 3mp · כָּחַד (H3582)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּחַד (H3582) 'hide'.
מִגּ֑וֹיthe nationsprep + N com m sg abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִזָּכֵ֖רand you shall rememberN · זָכַר (H2142)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
שֵֽׁםthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
עֽוֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
6
כִּ֤י נוֹעֲצ֣וּ לֵ֣ב יַחְדָּ֑ו עָ֝לֶ֗יךָ בְּרִ֣ית יִכְרֹֽתוּ
For let me advise you the heart of together upon you the covenant of shall be cut off.
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be cut off'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נוֹעֲצ֣וּlet me advise youN · יָעַץ (H3289)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
לֵ֣בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
יַחְדָּ֑וtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
עָ֝לֶ֗יךָupon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
בְּרִ֣יתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
יִכְרֹֽתוּshall be cut offQal impf 3mp · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּרַת (H3772) 'shall be cut off'.
7
אָהֳלֵ֣י אֱ֭דוֹם וְיִשְׁמְעֵאלִ֗ים מוֹאָ֥ב וְהַגְרִֽים
The tents of Edom Ishmaelites Moab and.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
אָהֳלֵ֣יthe tents ofN c · אֹהֶל (H168)Construct chain (genitival)אֹהֶל (H168) 'the tents of'.
אֱ֭דוֹםEdomN · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
וְיִשְׁמְעֵאלִ֗יםIshmaelitesconj וְ + N gentilic m pl abs · יִשְׁמְעֵאלִי (H3459)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׁמְעֵאלִי (H3459) 'Ishmaelites'.
מוֹאָ֥בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
וְהַגְרִֽיםandconj וְ + N gentilic m sg abs · הַגְרִי (H1905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַגְרִי (H1905) 'and'.
8
גְּבָ֣ל וְ֭עַמּוֹן וַעֲמָלֵ֑ק פְּ֝לֶ֗שֶׁת עִם יֹ֥שְׁבֵי צֽוֹר
Gebal Ammon and Amalek Philistia. with the inhabitants of Tyre.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the inhabitants of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
גְּבָ֣לGebalN · גְּבָל (H1381)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּבָל (H1381) 'Gebal'.
וְ֭עַמּוֹןAmmonconj וְ + N proper · עַמּוֹן (H5983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוֹן (H5983) 'Ammon'.
וַעֲמָלֵ֑קand Amalekconj וְ + N proper · עֲמָלֵק (H6002)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲמָלֵק (H6002) 'and Amalek'.
פְּ֝לֶ֗שֶׁתPhilistia.N · פְּלֶשֶׁת (H6429)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלֶשֶׁת (H6429) 'Philistia.'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
יֹ֥שְׁבֵיthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
צֽוֹרTyreN · צֹר (H6865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹר (H6865) 'Tyre'.
9
גַּם אַ֭שּׁוּר נִלְוָ֣ה עִמָּ֑ם הָ֤י֥וּ זְר֖וֹעַ לִבְנֵי ל֣וֹט סֶֽלָה
Also Asshur and you will lend with them were the arm of the sons of Lot Selah.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אַ֭שּׁוּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
נִלְוָ֣הand you will lendN · לָוָה (H3867)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָוָה (H3867) 'and you will lend'.
עִמָּ֑םwith themprep + sfx 3mp · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with them'.
הָ֤י֥וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
זְר֖וֹעַthe armN c · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Construct chain (genitival)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'the arm'.
לִבְנֵיof the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'of the sons of'.
ל֣וֹטLotN · לוֹט (H3876)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לוֹט (H3876) 'Lot'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
10
עֲשֵֽׂה לָהֶ֥ם כְּמִדְיָ֑ן כְּֽסִֽיסְרָ֥א כְ֝יָבִ֗ין בְּנַ֣חַל קִישֽׁוֹן
He did to them Midian Sisera Jabin in the valley Kishon.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עֲשֵֽׂהhe didQal impv 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
לָהֶ֥םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
כְּמִדְיָ֑ןMidianprep + N proper · מִדְיָן (H4080)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְיָן (H4080) 'Midian'.
כְּֽסִֽיסְרָ֥אSiseraprep + N proper · סִיסְרָא (H5516)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סִיסְרָא (H5516) 'Sisera'.
כְ֝יָבִ֗יןJabinprep + N proper · יָבִין (H2985)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָבִין (H2985) 'Jabin'.
בְּנַ֣חַלin the valleyprep + N com m sg constr · נַחַל (H5158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחַל (H5158) 'in the valley'.
קִישֽׁוֹןKishonN · קִישׁוֹן (H7028)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קִישׁוֹן (H7028) 'Kishon'.
11
נִשְׁמְד֥וּ בְֽעֵין דֹּ֑אר הָ֥יוּ דֹּ֝֗מֶן לָאֲדָמָֽה
Your being destroyed En- En- were as / like the ground.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
נִשְׁמְד֥וּyour being destroyedN · שָׁמַד (H8045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַד (H8045) 'your being destroyed'.
בְֽעֵיןEn-prep + N proper · עֵין־דֹּאר (H5874)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵין־דֹּאר (H5874) 'En-'.
דֹּ֑ארEn-N · עֵין־דֹּאר (H5874)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵין־דֹּאר (H5874) 'En-'.
הָ֥יוּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
דֹּ֝֗מֶןas / likeN c · דֹּמֶן (H1828)Construct chain (genitival)דֹּמֶן (H1828) 'as / like'.
לָאֲדָמָֽהthe groundprep + art + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
12
שִׁיתֵ֣מוֹ נְ֭דִיבֵמוֹ כְּעֹרֵ֣ב וְכִזְאֵ֑ב וּֽכְזֶ֥בַח וּ֝כְצַלְמֻנָּ֗ע כָּל נְסִיכֵֽמוֹ
Is imposed willing of Oreb Zeeb Zebah Zalmunna all princes of.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'is imposed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
שִׁיתֵ֣מוֹis imposedQal impv 2ms + sfx 3mp · שִׁית (H7896)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשִׁית (H7896) 'is imposed'.
נְ֭דִיבֵמוֹwilling ofAdj · נָדִיב (H5081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָדִיב (H5081) 'willing of'.
כְּעֹרֵ֣בOrebprep + N proper · עֹרֵב (H6159)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹרֵב (H6159) 'Oreb'.
וְכִזְאֵ֑בZeebconj וְ + prep + N proper · זְאֵב (H2062)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְאֵב (H2062) 'Zeeb'.
וּֽכְזֶ֥בַחZebahconj וְ + prep + N proper · זֶבַח (H2078)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶבַח (H2078) 'Zebah'.
וּ֝כְצַלְמֻנָּ֗עZalmunnaconj וְ + prep + N proper · צַלְמֻנָּע (H6759)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַלְמֻנָּע (H6759) 'Zalmunna'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
נְסִיכֵֽמוֹprinces ofN c · נֶסֶךְ (H5257)Construct chain (genitival)נֶסֶךְ (H5257) 'princes of'.
13
אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָ֭מְרוּ נִ֣ירֲשָׁה לָּ֑נוּ אֵ֝֗ת נְא֣וֹת אֱלֹהִֽים
That they said to possess it to us habitation God.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אָ֭מְרוּthey saidQal perf 3cp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'they said'.
נִ֣ירֲשָׁהto possess itQal cohortative 1cp · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'to possess it'.
לָּ֑נוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
אֵ֝֗ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נְא֣וֹתhabitationN c · נָאָה (H4999)Construct chain (genitival)נָאָה (H4999) 'habitation'.
אֱלֹהִֽיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
14
אֱֽלֹהַ֗י שִׁיתֵ֥מוֹ כַגַּלְגַּ֑ל כְּ֝קַ֗שׁ לִפְנֵי רֽוּחַ
The God of is imposed and like stubble. before a spirit of.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'is imposed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֱֽלֹהַ֗יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
שִׁיתֵ֥מוֹis imposedQal impv 2ms + sfx 3mp · שִׁית (H7896)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשִׁית (H7896) 'is imposed'.
כַגַּלְגַּ֑לandprep + art + N com m sg abs · גַּלְגַּל (H1534)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּלְגַּל (H1534) 'and'.
כְּ֝קַ֗שׁlike stubble.prep + N com m sg abs · קַשׁ (H7179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַשׁ (H7179) 'like stubble.'.
לִפְנֵיbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
רֽוּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
15
כְּאֵ֥שׁ תִּבְעַר יָ֑עַר וּ֝כְלֶהָבָ֗ה תְּלַהֵ֥ט הָרִֽים
Like fire you shall purge forest a flame and it sets ablaze hills.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall purge'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כְּאֵ֥שׁlike fireprep + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'like fire'.
תִּבְעַרyou shall purgeQal impf 3fs · בָּעַר (H1197)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּעַר (H1197) 'you shall purge'.
יָ֑עַרforestN c · יַעַר (H3293)Construct chain (genitival)יַעַר (H3293) 'forest'.
וּ֝כְלֶהָבָ֗הa flameconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · לֶהָבָה (H3852)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֶהָבָה (H3852) 'a flame'.
תְּלַהֵ֥טand it sets ablazePiel impf 3fs · לָהַט (H3857)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָהַט (H3857) 'and it sets ablaze'.
הָרִֽיםhillsN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'hills'.
16
כֵּ֭ן תִּרְדְּפֵ֣ם בְּסַעֲרֶ֑ךָ וּבְסוּפָתְךָ֥ תְבַהֲלֵֽם
So and they pursued in in Suphah were dismayed.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they pursued'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
כֵּ֭ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
תִּרְדְּפֵ֣םand they pursuedQal impf 2ms + sfx 3mp · רָדַף (H7291)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָדַף (H7291) 'and they pursued'.
בְּסַעֲרֶ֑ךָinprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · סַעַר (H5591)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַעַר (H5591) 'in'.
וּבְסוּפָתְךָ֥in Suphahconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · סוּפָה (H5492)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּפָה (H5492) 'in Suphah'.
תְבַהֲלֵֽםwere dismayedPiel impf 2ms + sfx 3mp · בָּהַל (H926)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּהַל (H926) 'were dismayed'.
17
מַלֵּ֣א פְנֵיהֶ֣ם קָל֑וֹן וִֽיבַקְשׁ֖וּ שִׁמְךָ֣ יְהוָֽה
He wholly followed their faces confusion and they sought your name YHWH.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'he wholly followed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מַלֵּ֣אhe wholly followedPiel impv 2ms · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeמָלֵא (H4390) 'he wholly followed'.
פְנֵיהֶ֣םtheir facesN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'their faces'.
קָל֑וֹןconfusionN c · קָלוֹן (H7036)Construct chain (genitival)קָלוֹן (H7036) 'confusion'.
וִֽיבַקְשׁ֖וּand they soughtconj וְ + Piel jussive 3mp · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'and they sought'.
שִׁמְךָ֣your nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
18
יֵבֹ֖שׁוּ וְיִבָּהֲל֥וּ עֲדֵי עַ֗ד וְֽיַחְפְּר֥וּ וְיֹאבֵֽדוּ
Were ashamed were dismayed unto/forever until and and they perished.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'were ashamed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יֵבֹ֖שׁוּwere ashamedQal impf 3mp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
וְיִבָּהֲל֥וּwere dismayedconj וְ + Niphal impf 3mp · בָּהַל (H926)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּהַל (H926) 'were dismayed'.
עֲדֵיunto/foreverN c · עַד (H5703)Construct chain (genitival)עַד (H5703) 'unto/forever'.
עַ֗דuntilN c · עַד (H5704)Construct chain (genitival)עַד (H5704) 'until'.
וְֽיַחְפְּר֥וּandconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · חָפֵר (H2659)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָפֵר (H2659) 'and'.
וְיֹאבֵֽדוּand they perishedconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָבַד (H6) 'and they perished'.
19
וְֽיֵדְע֗וּ כִּֽי אַתָּ֬ה שִׁמְךָ֣ יְהוָ֣ה לְבַדֶּ֑ךָ עֶ֝לְי֗וֹן עַל כָּל הָאָֽרֶץ
And they shall know for you your name YHWH by yourself Most High on all the land.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they shall know'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְֽיֵדְע֗וּand they shall knowconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'and they shall know'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַתָּ֬הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
שִׁמְךָ֣your nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְבַדֶּ֑ךָby yourselfprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · בַּד (H905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H905) 'by yourself'.
עֶ֝לְי֗וֹןMost HighAdj · עֶלְיוֹן (H5945)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶלְיוֹן (H5945) 'Most High'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.