Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Psalms, Chapter 79תהלים 79

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Psalms 79 (13 verses in the MT) opens: [A Psalm of Asaph.] O God, the heathen are come into your inheritance; your holy temple have they defiled; they have laid Jerusalem on heaps. The middle of the chapter continues: For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his dwelling place. It closes: So we your people and sheep of your pasture will give you thanks for ever: we will shew forth your praise to all generations.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Psalms 79 comprises 13 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — [A Psalm of Asaph. [A Psalm of Asaph.] O God, the heathen are come into your inheritance; your holy temple have they defiled; they have laid Jerusalem on heaps. The dead bodies of your servants have they given meat to the fowls of the heaven, the flesh of your saints to the beasts of the earth. Their blood have they shed like water round about Jerusalem; and none to bury . We. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — How long, YHWH? will you be angry for ever? shall your jealousy burn lik. How long, YHWH? will you be angry for ever? shall your jealousy burn like fire? Pour out your wrath upon the heathen that have not known you, and upon the kingdoms that have not called upon your name. For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his dwelling place. O remember not against us former iniquities: let your tender mercies speedily prevent us: for. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of your name: and deliver. Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of your name: and deliver us, and purge away our sins, for your name's sake. Wherefore should the heathen say, Where their God? let him be known among the heathen in our sight the revenging of the blood of your servants shed. Let the sighing of the prisoner come before you; according to the greatness of your. Movement IV (vv. 13) — So we your people and sheep of your pasture will give you thanks for eve. So we your people and sheep of your pasture will give you thanks for ever: we will shew forth your praise to all generations. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

מִזְמ֗וֹר לְאָ֫סָ֥ף אֱֽלֹהִ֡ים בָּ֤אוּ גוֹיִ֨ם בְּֽנַחֲלָתֶ֗ךָ טִ֭מְּאוּ אֶת הֵיכַ֣ל קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ שָׂ֖מוּ אֶת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֣ם לְעִיִּֽים

[A Psalm of Asaph.] O God, the heathen are come into your inheritance; your holy temple have they defiled; they have laid Jerusalem on heaps.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'came'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
מִזְמ֗וֹרpsalmN c · מִזְמוֹר (H4210)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְמוֹר (H4210) 'psalm'.
לְאָ֫סָ֥ףAsaphprep + N proper · אָסָף (H623)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָף (H623) 'Asaph'.
אֱֽלֹהִ֡יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
בָּ֤אוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
גוֹיִ֨םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
בְּֽנַחֲלָתֶ֗ךָin your inheritanceprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'in your inheritance'.
טִ֭מְּאוּthey defiledPiel perf 3cp · טָמֵא (H2930)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actטָמֵא (H2930) 'they defiled'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הֵיכַ֣לpalaceN c · הֵיכָל (H1964)Construct chain (genitival)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָyour holyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'your holy'.
שָׂ֖מוּhad setQal perf 3cp · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'had set'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֣םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
לְעִיִּֽיםheapprep + N com m pl abs · עִי (H5856)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִי (H5856) 'heap'.
2

נָֽתְנ֡וּ אֶת נִבְלַ֬ת עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ מַ֭אֲכָל לְע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם בְּשַׂ֥ר חֲ֝סִידֶ֗יךָ לְחַיְתוֹ אָֽרֶץ

The dead bodies of your servants have they given meat to the fowls of the heaven, the flesh of your saints to the beasts of the earth.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they gave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
נָֽתְנ֡וּthey gaveQal perf 3cp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'they gave'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נִבְלַ֬תtheir carcassN c · נְבֵלָה (H5038)Construct chain (genitival)נְבֵלָה (H5038) 'their carcass'.
עֲבָדֶ֗יךָyour servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servants'.
מַ֭אֲכָלfoodN c · מַאֲכָל (H3978)Construct chain (genitival)מַאֲכָל (H3978) 'food'.
לְע֣וֹףwhether of birdprep + N com m sg constr · עוֹף (H5775)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹף (H5775) 'whether of bird'.
הַשָּׁמָ֑יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
בְּשַׂ֥רfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
חֲ֝סִידֶ֗יךָyour loyal oneAdj · חָסִיד (H2623)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָסִיד (H2623) 'your loyal one'.
לְחַיְתוֹaliveprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
אָֽרֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
3

שָׁפְכ֬וּ דָמָ֨ם כַּמַּ֗יִם סְֽבִ֘יב֤וֹת יְֽרוּשָׁלִָ֗ם וְאֵ֣ין קוֹבֵֽר

Their blood have they shed like water round about Jerusalem; and none to bury .

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'shed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
שָׁפְכ֬וּshedQal perf 3cp · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'shed'.
דָמָ֨םtheir bloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'their blood'.
כַּמַּ֗יִםlike waterprep + art + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'like water'.
סְֽבִ֘יב֤וֹתaroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'around'.
יְֽרוּשָׁלִָ֗םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
קוֹבֵֽרand he was buriedQal ptc ms · קָבַר (H6912)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָבַר (H6912) 'and he was buried'.
4

הָיִ֣ינוּ חֶ֭רְפָּה לִשְׁכֵנֵ֑ינוּ לַ֥עַג וָ֝קֶ֗לֶס לִסְבִיבוֹתֵֽינוּ

We are become a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and derision to them that are round about us.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'we were'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הָיִ֣ינוּwe wereQal perf 1cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'we were'.
חֶ֭רְפָּהa reproachN c · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'a reproach'.
לִשְׁכֵנֵ֑ינוּtheir neighborsprep + Adj + sfx 1cp · שָׁכֵן (H7934)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁכֵן (H7934) 'their neighbors'.
לַ֥עַגandN c · לַעַג (H3933)Construct chain (genitival)לַעַג (H3933) 'and'.
וָ֝קֶ֗לֶסandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · קֶלֶס (H7047)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶלֶס (H7047) 'and'.
לִסְבִיבוֹתֵֽינוּall aroundprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cp · סָבִיב (H5439)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
5

עַד מָ֣ה יְ֭הוָה תֶּאֱנַ֣ף לָנֶ֑צַח תִּבְעַ֥ר כְּמוֹ אֵ֝֗שׁ קִנְאָתֶֽךָ

How long, YHWH? will you be angry for ever? shall your jealousy burn like fire?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and was angry'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מָ֣הwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
תֶּאֱנַ֣ףand was angryQal impf 2ms · אָנַף (H599)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָנַף (H599) 'and was angry'.
לָנֶ֑צַחalwayprep + N com m sg abs · נֶצַח (H5331)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶצַח (H5331) 'alway'.
תִּבְעַ֥רyou shall purgeQal impf 3fs · בָּעַר (H1197)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּעַר (H1197) 'you shall purge'.
כְּמוֹlikeprep · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like'.
אֵ֝֗שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
קִנְאָתֶֽךָof jealousyN c · קִנְאָה (H7068)Construct chain (genitival)קִנְאָה (H7068) 'of jealousy'.
6

שְׁפֹ֤ךְ חֲמָתְךָ֨ אֶֽל הַגּוֹיִם֮ אֲשֶׁ֪ר לֹא יְדָ֫ע֥וּךָ וְעַ֥ל מַמְלָכ֑וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּ֝שִׁמְךָ֗ לֹ֣א קָרָֽאוּ

Pour out your wrath upon the heathen that have not known you, and upon the kingdoms that have not called upon your name.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'one who sheds'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
שְׁפֹ֤ךְone who shedsQal impv 2ms · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'one who sheds'.
חֲמָתְךָ֨the venom ofN c · חֵמָה (H2534)Construct chain (genitival)חֵמָה (H2534) 'the venom of'.
אֶֽלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַגּוֹיִם֮the nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
אֲשֶׁ֪רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יְדָ֫ע֥וּךָI knowQal perf 3cp + sfx 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
וְעַ֥לand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
מַמְלָכ֑וֹתthe kingdoms ofN c · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Construct chain (genitival)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdoms of'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בְּ֝שִׁמְךָ֗in your nameprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'in your name'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
קָרָֽאוּand he calledQal perf 3cp · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
7

כִּ֭י אָכַ֣ל אֶֽת יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְֽאֶת נָוֵ֥הוּ הֵשַֽׁמּוּ

For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his dwelling place.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'eats'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּ֭יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָכַ֣לeatsQal perf 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'eats'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יַעֲקֹ֑בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
וְֽאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
נָוֵ֥הוּthe abode ofN c · נָוֶה (H5116)Construct chain (genitival)נָוֶה (H5116) 'the abode of'.
הֵשַֽׁמּוּand I will desolateHiphil perf 3cp · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
8

אַֽל תִּזְכָּר לָנוּ֮ עֲוֺנֹ֪ת רִאשֹׁ֫נִ֥ים מַ֭הֵר יְקַדְּמ֣וּנוּ רַחֲמֶ֑יךָ כִּ֖י דַלּ֣וֹנוּ מְאֹֽד

O remember not against us former iniquities: let your tender mercies speedily prevent us: for we are brought very low.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'you may remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
אַֽלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּזְכָּרyou may rememberQal jussive 2ms · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalזָכַר (H2142) 'you may remember'.
לָנוּ֮to usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
עֲוֺנֹ֪תthe iniquities ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquities of'.
רִאשֹׁ֫נִ֥יםthe former onesAdj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'the former ones'.
מַ֭הֵרquicklyPiel impv 2ms · מָהַר (H4118)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeמָהַר (H4118) 'quickly'.
יְקַדְּמ֣וּנוּthey metPiel impf 3mp + sfx 1cp · קָדַם (H6923)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָדַם (H6923) 'they met'.
רַחֲמֶ֑יךָcompassionN c · רַחֲמִים (H7356)Construct chain (genitival)רַחֲמִים (H7356) 'compassion'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
דַלּ֣וֹנוּandQal perf 1cp · דָּלַל (H1809)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּלַל (H1809) 'and'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
9

עָזְרֵ֤נוּ אֱלֹ֘הֵ֤י יִשְׁעֵ֗נוּ עַל דְּבַ֥ר כְּבֽוֹד שְׁמֶ֑ךָ וְהַצִּילֵ֥נוּ וְכַפֵּ֥ר עַל חַ֝טֹּאתֵ֗ינוּ לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמֶֽךָ

Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of your name: and deliver us, and purge away our sins, for your name's sake.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and help you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
עָזְרֵ֤נוּand help youQal impv 2ms + sfx 1cp · עָזַר (H5826)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
אֱלֹ֘הֵ֤יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׁעֵ֗נוּsafetyN c · יֶשַׁע (H3468)Construct chain (genitival)יֶשַׁע (H3468) 'safety'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
דְּבַ֥רthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
כְּבֽוֹדthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
שְׁמֶ֑ךָyour nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
וְהַצִּילֵ֥נוּhas deliveredconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cp · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
וְכַפֵּ֥רand he shall make atonementconj וְ + Piel impv 2ms · כִּפֶּר (H3722)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeכִּפֶּר (H3722) 'and he shall make atonement'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
חַ֝טֹּאתֵ֗ינוּas a sin offeringN c · חַטָּאת (H2403)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
לְמַ֣עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
שְׁמֶֽךָyour nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
10

לָ֤מָּה יֹאמְר֣וּ הַגּוֹיִם֮ אַיֵּ֪ה אֱֽלֹהֵ֫יהֶ֥ם יִוָּדַ֣ע בגיים בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם לְעֵינֵ֑ינוּ נִ֝קְמַ֗ת דַּֽם עֲבָדֶ֥יךָ הַשָּׁפֽוּךְ

Wherefore should the heathen say, Where their God? let him be known among the heathen in our sight the revenging of the blood of your servants shed.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they say'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
לָ֤מָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
יֹאמְר֣וּthey sayQal impf 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'they say'.
הַגּוֹיִם֮the nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
אַיֵּ֪הwhereinterrog. · אַיֵּה (H346)Particle or relational elementאַיֵּה (H346) 'where'.
אֱֽלֹהֵ֫יהֶ֥םtheir godsN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'their gods'.
יִוָּדַ֣עshall it be knownN · יָדַע (H3045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָדַע (H3045) 'shall it be known'.
בגייםthe nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
בַּגּוֹיִ֣םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
לְעֵינֵ֑ינוּbefore our eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 1cp · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'before our eyes'.
נִ֝קְמַ֗תthe vengeance ofN c · נְקָמָה (H5360)Construct chain (genitival)נְקָמָה (H5360) 'the vengeance of'.
דַּֽםbloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'blood'.
עֲבָדֶ֥יךָyour servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servants'.
הַשָּׁפֽוּךְhe shall pour outart + Qal ptc ms · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
11

תָּ֤ב֣וֹא לְפָנֶיךָ֮ אֶנְקַ֪ת אָ֫סִ֥יר כְּגֹ֥דֶל זְרוֹעֲךָ֑ ה֝וֹתֵ֗ר בְּנֵ֣י תְמוּתָֽה

Let the sighing of the prisoner come before you; according to the greatness of your power preserve you those that are appointed to die;

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
תָּ֤ב֣וֹאyou comeQal impf 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'you come'.
לְפָנֶיךָ֮before youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
אֶנְקַ֪תandN c · אֲנָקָה (H603)Construct chain (genitival)אֲנָקָה (H603) 'and'.
אָ֫סִ֥ירprisonerN c · אַסִּיר (H616)Construct chain (genitival)אַסִּיר (H616) 'prisoner'.
כְּגֹ֥דֶלaccording to the greatness ofprep + N com m sg constr · גֹּדֶל (H1433)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֹּדֶל (H1433) 'according to the greatness of'.
זְרוֹעֲךָ֑your arm,N c · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Construct chain (genitival)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'your arm,'.
ה֝וֹתֵ֗רwho remainedHiphil impv 2ms · יָתַר (H3498)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָתַר (H3498) 'who remained'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
תְמוּתָֽהdeathN c · תְּמוּתָה (H8546)Construct chain (genitival)תְּמוּתָה (H8546) 'death'.
12

וְהָ֘שֵׁ֤ב לִשְׁכֵנֵ֣ינוּ שִׁ֭בְעָתַיִם אֶל חֵיקָ֑ם חֶרְפָּ֘תָ֤ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר חֵרְפ֣וּךָ אֲדֹנָֽי

And render to our neighbours sevenfold into their bosom their reproach, wherewith they have reproached you, O Lord.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and repaying'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְהָ֘שֵׁ֤בand repayingconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'and repaying'.
לִשְׁכֵנֵ֣ינוּtheir neighborsprep + Adj + sfx 1cp · שָׁכֵן (H7934)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁכֵן (H7934) 'their neighbors'.
שִׁ֭בְעָתַיִםsevenfoldN c · שִׁבְעָתַיִם (H7659)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁבְעָתַיִם (H7659) 'sevenfold'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
חֵיקָ֑םyour bosomN c · חֵיק (H2436)Construct chain (genitival)חֵיק (H2436) 'your bosom'.
חֶרְפָּ֘תָ֤םa reproachN c · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'a reproach'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
חֵרְפ֣וּךָthat scornedPiel perf 3cp + sfx 2ms · חָרַף (H2778)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָרַף (H2778) 'that scorned'.
אֲדֹנָֽיmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
13

וַאֲנַ֤חְנוּ עַמְּךָ֨ וְצֹ֥אן מַרְעִיתֶךָ֮ נ֤וֹדֶ֥ה לְּךָ֗ לְע֫וֹלָ֥ם לְדֹ֥ר וָדֹ֑ר נְ֝סַפֵּ֗ר תְּהִלָּתֶֽךָ

So we your people and sheep of your pasture will give you thanks for ever: we will shew forth your praise to all generations.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will praise'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַאֲנַ֤חְנוּand weconj וְ + pron 1cp · אֲנַחְנוּ (H587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנַחְנוּ (H587) 'and we'.
עַמְּךָ֨your peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'your people'.
וְצֹ֥אןand flocksconj וְ + N com c sg constr · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'and flocks'.
מַרְעִיתֶךָ֮flockN c · מִרְעִית (H4830)Construct chain (genitival)מִרְעִית (H4830) 'flock'.
נ֤וֹדֶ֥הI will praiseHiphil impf 1cp · יָדָה (H3034)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
לְּךָ֗to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
לְע֫וֹלָ֥םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
לְדֹ֥רto generationprep + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'to generation'.
וָדֹ֑רthroughout your generationsconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'throughout your generations'.
נְ֝סַפֵּ֗רand he recountedPiel impf 1cp · סָפַר (H5608)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָפַר (H5608) 'and he recounted'.
תְּהִלָּתֶֽךָyour praiseN c · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.