Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Psalms, Chapter 77תהלים 77

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Psalms 77 (21 verses in the MT) opens: Excel on Jeduthun Jeduthun Asaph psalm. The middle of the chapter continues: And I said inflicted that is the years of right Most High. It closes: You have led like sheep your people by the hand of Moses and Aaron.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Psalms 77 comprises 21 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — Excel on Jeduthun Jeduthun Asaph psalm. Excel on Jeduthun Jeduthun Asaph psalm. My voice to God and he cried out my voice to God give ear to me. On the day my distress my Lord I will require my hand by night fall and not and went numb and he refused and was comforted my soul. And you shall remember God clamorous recount but when feeble my Spirit Selah. Grasping waking the eyes of was troubled and. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — A skilled designer days east of the years of perpetuity. A skilled designer days east of the years of perpetuity. And you shall remember and in the night with my heart recount and he searched my Spirit. Perpetuity and my Lord and not he shall add [exceed] it shall be accepted again. Is gone alway his covenant kindness cease promise to generation throughout your generations. You forget be gracious God if shut in. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — And I said inflicted that is the years of right Most High. And I said inflicted that is the years of right Most High. I cause to be remembered and you shall remember your deeds Yah for and you shall remember east of wonder. But you shall meditate in all his work occasions/pretexts of recount. God in the holy place your way who God great like God. You the God he did wonder. I know among the peoples strength. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — You redeemed; with an arm your people the sons of Jacob and Joseph Selah. You redeemed; with an arm your people the sons of Jacob and Joseph Selah. And he saw water God and he saw water and be in anguish also and shall tremble the deep. Carry away as with a flood water in the thickness of the sound of they gave the clouds also arrow going. The sound of in and to give light the flash of habitable part and shall tremble shook the. Movement V (vv. 21) — You have led like sheep your people by the hand of Moses and Aaron. You have led like sheep your people by the hand of Moses and Aaron. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ עַֽל ידיתון יְדוּת֗וּן לְאָסָ֥ף מִזְמֽוֹר

Excel on Jeduthun Jeduthun Asaph psalm.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'excel'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַexcelprep + art + Piel ptc ms · נָצַח (H5329)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַח (H5329) 'excel'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
ידיתוןJeduthunN · יְדוּתוּן (H3038)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְדוּתוּן (H3038) 'Jeduthun'.
יְדוּת֗וּןJeduthunN · יְדוּתוּן (H3038)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְדוּתוּן (H3038) 'Jeduthun'.
לְאָסָ֥ףAsaphprep + N proper · אָסָף (H623)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָף (H623) 'Asaph'.
מִזְמֽוֹרpsalmN c · מִזְמוֹר (H4210)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְמוֹר (H4210) 'psalm'.
2

קוֹלִ֣י אֶל אֱלֹהִ֣ים וְאֶצְעָ֑קָה קוֹלִ֥י אֶל אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים וְהַאֲזִ֥ין אֵלָֽי

My voice to God and he cried out my voice to God give ear to me.

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'and he cried out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
קוֹלִ֣יmy voiceN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'my voice'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֱלֹהִ֣יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וְאֶצְעָ֑קָהand he cried outconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · צָעַק (H6817)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalצָעַק (H6817) 'and he cried out'.
קוֹלִ֥יmy voiceN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'my voice'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֱ֝לֹהִ֗יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וְהַאֲזִ֥יןgive earconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · אָזַן (H238)Particle or relational elementאָזַן (H238) 'give ear'.
אֵלָֽיto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
3

בְּי֥וֹם צָרָתִי֮ אֲדֹנָ֪י דָּ֫רָ֥שְׁתִּי יָדִ֤י לַ֣יְלָה נִ֭גְּרָה וְלֹ֣א תָפ֑וּג מֵאֲנָ֖ה הִנָּחֵ֣ם נַפְשִֽׁי

On the day my distress my Lord I will require my hand by night fall and not and went numb and he refused and was comforted my soul.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I will require'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
בְּי֥וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
צָרָתִי֮my distressN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'my distress'.
אֲדֹנָ֪יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
דָּ֫רָ֥שְׁתִּיI will requireQal perf 1cs · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'I will require'.
יָדִ֤יmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
לַ֣יְלָהby nightN c · לַיְלָה (H3915)Construct chain (genitival)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'by night'.
נִ֭גְּרָהfallN · נָגַר (H5064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָגַר (H5064) 'fall'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תָפ֑וּגand went numbQal impf 3fs · פּוּג (H6313)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפּוּג (H6313) 'and went numb'.
מֵאֲנָ֖הand he refusedPiel perf 3fs · מָאֵן (H3985)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָאֵן (H3985) 'and he refused'.
הִנָּחֵ֣םand was comfortedN · נָחַם (H5162)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
נַפְשִֽׁיmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
4

אֶזְכְּרָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֣ים וְאֶֽהֱמָיָ֑ה אָשִׂ֓יחָה וְתִתְעַטֵּ֖ף רוּחִ֣י סֶֽלָה

And you shall remember God clamorous recount but when feeble my Spirit Selah.

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitionalwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'and you shall remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֶזְכְּרָ֣הand you shall rememberQal cohortative 1cs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
אֱלֹהִ֣יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וְאֶֽהֱמָיָ֑הclamorousconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · הָמָה (H1993)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalהָמָה (H1993) 'clamorous'.
אָשִׂ֓יחָהrecountQal cohortative 1cs · שִׂיחַ (H7878)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשִׂיחַ (H7878) 'recount'.
וְתִתְעַטֵּ֖ףbut when feebleconj וְ + Hithpael impf 3fs · עָטַף (H5848)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָטַף (H5848) 'but when feeble'.
רוּחִ֣יmy SpiritN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'my Spirit'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
5

אָ֭חַזְתָּ שְׁמֻר֣וֹת עֵינָ֑י נִ֝פְעַ֗מְתִּי וְלֹ֣א אֲדַבֵּֽר

Grasping waking the eyes of was troubled and not I speak.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'grasping'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אָ֭חַזְתָּgraspingQal perf 2ms · אָחַז (H270)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָחַז (H270) 'grasping'.
שְׁמֻר֣וֹתwakingN c · שְׁמֻרָה (H8109)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁמֻרָה (H8109) 'waking'.
עֵינָ֑יthe eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
נִ֝פְעַ֗מְתִּיwas troubledN · פָּעַם (H6470)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּעַם (H6470) 'was troubled'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אֲדַבֵּֽרI speakPiel impf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I speak'.
6

חִשַּׁ֣בְתִּי יָמִ֣ים מִקֶּ֑דֶם שְׁ֝נ֗וֹת עוֹלָמִֽים

A skilled designer days east of the years of perpetuity.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'a skilled designer'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
חִשַּׁ֣בְתִּיa skilled designerPiel perf 1cs · חָשַׁב (H2803)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָשַׁב (H2803) 'a skilled designer'.
יָמִ֣יםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
מִקֶּ֑דֶםeast ofprep + N com m sg abs · קֶדֶם (H6924)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶדֶם (H6924) 'east of'.
שְׁ֝נ֗וֹתthe years ofN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'the years of'.
עוֹלָמִֽיםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
7

אֶֽזְכְּרָ֥ה נְגִינָתִ֗י בַּ֫לָּ֥יְלָה עִם לְבָבִ֥י אָשִׂ֑יחָה וַיְחַפֵּ֥שׂ רוּחִֽי

And you shall remember and in the night with my heart recount and he searched my Spirit.

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitionalwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'and you shall remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אֶֽזְכְּרָ֥הand you shall rememberQal cohortative 1cs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
נְגִינָתִ֗יandN c · נְגִינָה (H5058)Construct chain (genitival)נְגִינָה (H5058) 'and'.
בַּ֫לָּ֥יְלָהin the nightprep + art + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'in the night'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
לְבָבִ֥יmy heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'my heart'.
אָשִׂ֑יחָהrecountQal cohortative 1cs · שִׂיחַ (H7878)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשִׂיחַ (H7878) 'recount'.
וַיְחַפֵּ֥שׂand he searchedconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · חָפַשׂ (H2664)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָפַשׂ (H2664) 'and he searched'.
רוּחִֽיmy SpiritN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'my Spirit'.
8

הַֽ֭לְעוֹלָמִים יִזְנַ֥ח אֲדֹנָ֑י וְלֹֽא יֹסִ֖יף לִרְצ֣וֹת עֽוֹד

Perpetuity and my Lord and not he shall add [exceed] it shall be accepted again.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הַֽ֭לְעוֹלָמִיםperpetuityinterrog. + prep + N com m pl abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
יִזְנַ֥חandQal impf 3ms · זָנַח (H2186)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָנַח (H2186) 'and'.
אֲדֹנָ֑יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יֹסִ֖יףhe shall add [exceed]Hiphil impf 3ms · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָסַף (H3254) 'he shall add [exceed]'.
לִרְצ֣וֹתit shall be acceptedprep + Qal inf constr · רָצָה (H7521)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָצָה (H7521) 'it shall be accepted'.
עֽוֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
9

הֶאָפֵ֣ס לָנֶ֣צַח חַסְדּ֑וֹ גָּ֥מַר אֹ֝֗מֶר לְדֹ֣ר וָדֹֽר

Is gone alway his covenant kindness cease promise to generation throughout your generations.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'is gone'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הֶאָפֵ֣סis goneinterrog. + Qal perf 3ms · אָפֵס (H656)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָפֵס (H656) 'is gone'.
לָנֶ֣צַחalwayprep + N com m sg abs · נֶצַח (H5331)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶצַח (H5331) 'alway'.
חַסְדּ֑וֹhis covenant kindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'his covenant kindness'.
גָּ֥מַרceaseQal perf 3ms · גָּמַר (H1584)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּמַר (H1584) 'cease'.
אֹ֝֗מֶרpromiseN c · אֹמֶר (H562)Construct chain (genitival)אֹמֶר (H562) 'promise'.
לְדֹ֣רto generationprep + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'to generation'.
וָדֹֽרthroughout your generationsconj וְ + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'throughout your generations'.
10

הֲשָׁכַ֣ח חַנּ֣וֹת אֵ֑ל אִם קָפַ֥ץ בְּ֝אַ֗ף רַחֲמָ֥יו סֶֽלָה

You forget be gracious God if shut in anger his compassions Selah.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you forget'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הֲשָׁכַ֣חyou forgetinterrog. + Qal perf 3ms · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
חַנּ֣וֹתbe graciousPiel inf constr · חַנּוֹת (H2589)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחַנּוֹת (H2589) 'be gracious'.
אֵ֑לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
קָפַ֥ץshutQal perf 3ms · קָפַץ (H7092)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָפַץ (H7092) 'shut'.
בְּ֝אַ֗ףin angerprep + N com m sg abs · אַף (H639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַף (H639) 'in anger'.
רַחֲמָ֥יוhis compassionsN c · רַחֲמִים (H7356)Construct chain (genitival)רַחֲמִים (H7356) 'his compassions'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
11

וָ֭אֹמַר חַלּ֣וֹתִי הִ֑יא שְׁ֝נ֗וֹת יְמִ֣ין עֶלְיֽוֹן

And I said inflicted that is the years of right Most High.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential actionwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וָ֭אֹמַרand I saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
חַלּ֣וֹתִיinflictedQal inf constr + sfx 1cs · חָלָה (H2470)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
הִ֑יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
שְׁ֝נ֗וֹתthe years ofQal inf constr · שָׁנָה (H8141)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁנָה (H8141) 'the years of'.
יְמִ֣יןrightN c · יָמִין (H3225)Construct chain (genitival)יָמִין (H3225) 'right'.
עֶלְיֽוֹןMost HighAdj · עֶלְיוֹן (H5945)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶלְיוֹן (H5945) 'Most High'.
12

אזכיר אֶזְכּ֥וֹר מַֽעַלְלֵי יָ֑הּ כִּֽי אֶזְכְּרָ֖ה מִקֶּ֣דֶם פִּלְאֶֽךָ

I cause to be remembered and you shall remember your deeds Yah for and you shall remember east of wonder.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I cause to be remembered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אזכירI cause to be rememberedHiphil impf 1cs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָכַר (H2142) 'I cause to be remembered'.
אֶזְכּ֥וֹרand you shall rememberQal impf 1cs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
מַֽעַלְלֵיyour deedsN c · מַעֲלָל (H4611)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲלָל (H4611) 'your deeds'.
יָ֑הּYahN · יָהּ (H3050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָהּ (H3050) 'Yah'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֶזְכְּרָ֖הand you shall rememberQal cohortative 1cs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
מִקֶּ֣דֶםeast ofprep + N com m sg abs · קֶדֶם (H6924)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶדֶם (H6924) 'east of'.
פִּלְאֶֽךָwonder.N c · פֶּלֶא (H6382)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּלֶא (H6382) 'wonder.'.
13

וְהָגִ֥יתִי בְכָל פָּעֳלֶ֑ךָ וּֽבַעֲלִ֖ילוֹתֶ֣יךָ אָשִֽׂיחָה

But you shall meditate in all his work occasions/pretexts of recount.

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitionalwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'recount'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וְהָגִ֥יתִיbut you shall meditateconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · הָגָה (H1897)Particle or relational elementהָגָה (H1897) 'but you shall meditate'.
בְכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
פָּעֳלֶ֑ךָhis workN c · פֹּעַל (H6467)Construct chain (genitival)פֹּעַל (H6467) 'his work'.
וּֽבַעֲלִ֖ילוֹתֶ֣יךָoccasions/pretexts ofconj וְ + prep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · עֲלִילָה (H5949)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲלִילָה (H5949) 'occasions/pretexts of'.
אָשִֽׂיחָהrecountQal cohortative 1cs · שִׂיחַ (H7878)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשִׂיחַ (H7878) 'recount'.
14

אֱ֭לֹהִים בַּקֹּ֣דֶשׁ דַּרְכֶּ֑ךָ מִי אֵ֥ל גָּ֝ד֗וֹל כֵּֽאלֹהִֽים

God in the holy place your way who God great like God.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֱ֭לֹהִיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
בַּקֹּ֣דֶשׁin the holy placeprep + art + N com m sg abs · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'in the holy place'.
דַּרְכֶּ֑ךָyour wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'your way'.
מִיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
אֵ֥לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
גָּ֝ד֗וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
כֵּֽאלֹהִֽיםlike Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'like God'.
15

אַתָּ֣ה הָ֭אֵל עֹ֣שֵׂה פֶ֑לֶא הוֹדַ֖עְתָּ בָעַמִּ֣ים עֻזֶּֽךָ

You the God he did wonder. I know among the peoples strength.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
הָ֭אֵלthe Godart + N com m sg abs · אֵל (H410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵל (H410) 'the God'.
עֹ֣שֵׂהhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
פֶ֑לֶאwonder.N c · פֶּלֶא (H6382)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּלֶא (H6382) 'wonder.'.
הוֹדַ֖עְתָּI knowHiphil perf 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
בָעַמִּ֣יםamong the peoplesprep + art + N com m pl abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'among the peoples'.
עֻזֶּֽךָstrengthN c · עֹז (H5797)Construct chain (genitival)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
16

גָּאַ֣לְתָּ בִּזְר֣וֹעַ עַמֶּ֑ךָ בְּנֵי יַעֲקֹ֖ב וְיוֹסֵ֣ף סֶֽלָה

You redeemed; with an arm your people the sons of Jacob and Joseph Selah.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you redeemed;'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
גָּאַ֣לְתָּyou redeemed;Qal perf 2ms · גָּאַל (H1350)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּאַל (H1350) 'you redeemed;'.
בִּזְר֣וֹעַwith an armprep + N com c sg abs · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'with an arm'.
עַמֶּ֑ךָyour peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'your people'.
בְּנֵיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יַעֲקֹ֖בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
וְיוֹסֵ֣ףand Josephconj וְ + N proper · יוֹסֵף (H3130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹסֵף (H3130) 'and Joseph'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
17

רָ֘א֤וּךָ מַּ֨יִם אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים רָא֣וּךָ מַּ֣יִם יָחִ֑ילוּ אַ֝֗ף יִרְגְּז֥וּ תְהֹמֽוֹת

And he saw water God and he saw water and be in anguish also and shall tremble the deep.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
רָ֘א֤וּךָand he sawQal perf 3cp + sfx 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
מַּ֨יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
אֱֽלֹהִ֗יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
רָא֣וּךָand he sawQal perf 3cp + sfx 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
מַּ֣יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
יָחִ֑ילוּand be in anguishQal impf 3mp · חוּל (H2342)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחוּל (H2342) 'and be in anguish'.
אַ֝֗ףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
יִרְגְּז֥וּand shall trembleQal impf 3mp · רָגַז (H7264)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָגַז (H7264) 'and shall tremble'.
תְהֹמֽוֹתthe deepN c · תְּהוֹם (H8415)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהוֹם (H8415) 'the deep'.
18

זֹ֤רְמוּ מַ֨יִם עָב֗וֹת ק֭וֹל נָתְנ֣וּ שְׁחָקִ֑ים אַף חֲ֝צָצֶ֗יךָ יִתְהַלָּֽכוּ

Carry away as with a flood water in the thickness of the sound of they gave the clouds also arrow going.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'carry away as with a flood'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
זֹ֤רְמוּcarry away as with a floodPoel perf 3cp · זָרַם (H2229)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָרַם (H2229) 'carry away as with a flood'.
מַ֨יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
עָב֗וֹתin the thickness ofN c · עָב (H5645)Construct chain (genitival)עָב (H5645) 'in the thickness of'.
ק֭וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
נָתְנ֣וּthey gaveQal perf 3cp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'they gave'.
שְׁחָקִ֑יםthe cloudsN c · שַׁחַק (H7834)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁחַק (H7834) 'the clouds'.
אַףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
חֲ֝צָצֶ֗יךָarrowN c · חָצָץ (H2687)Construct chain (genitival)חָצָץ (H2687) 'arrow'.
יִתְהַלָּֽכוּgoingHithpael impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H1980) 'going'.
19

ק֤וֹל רַעַמְךָ֨ בַּגַּלְגַּ֗ל הֵאִ֣ירוּ בְרָקִ֣ים תֵּבֵ֑ל רָגְזָ֖ה וַתִּרְעַ֣שׁ הָאָֽרֶץ

The sound of in and to give light the flash of habitable part and shall tremble shook the land.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'to give light'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
ק֤וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
רַעַמְךָ֨inN c · רַעַם (H7482)Construct chain (genitival)רַעַם (H7482) 'in'.
בַּגַּלְגַּ֗לandprep + art + N com m sg abs · גַּלְגַּל (H1534)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּלְגַּל (H1534) 'and'.
הֵאִ֣ירוּto give lightHiphil perf 3cp · אוֹר (H215)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאוֹר (H215) 'to give light'.
בְרָקִ֣יםthe flash ofN c · בָּרָק (H1300)Construct chain (genitival)בָּרָק (H1300) 'the flash of'.
תֵּבֵ֑לhabitable partN c · תֵּבֵל (H8398)Construct chain (genitival)תֵּבֵל (H8398) 'habitable part'.
רָגְזָ֖הand shall trembleQal perf 3fs · רָגַז (H7264)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָגַז (H7264) 'and shall tremble'.
וַתִּרְעַ֣שׁshookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · רָעַשׁ (H7493)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָעַשׁ (H7493) 'shook'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
20

בַּיָּ֤ם דַּרְכֶּ֗ךָ ושביליך וּֽ֭שְׁבִֽילְךָ בְּמַ֣יִם רַבִּ֑ים וְ֝עִקְּבוֹתֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א נֹדָֽעוּ

Into the sea your way path path in water many in the heel of not I know.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
בַּיָּ֤םinto the seaprep + art + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'into the sea'.
דַּרְכֶּ֗ךָyour wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'your way'.
ושביליךpathconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · שָׁבִיל (H7635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁבִיל (H7635) 'path'.
וּֽ֭שְׁבִֽילְךָpathconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · שָׁבִיל (H7635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁבִיל (H7635) 'path'.
בְּמַ֣יִםin waterprep + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'in water'.
רַבִּ֑יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
וְ֝עִקְּבוֹתֶ֗יךָin the heel ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · עָקֵב (H6119)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָקֵב (H6119) 'in the heel of'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נֹדָֽעוּI knowN · יָדַע (H3045)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
21

נָחִ֣יתָ כַצֹּ֣אן עַמֶּ֑ךָ בְּֽיַד מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאַהֲרֹֽן

You have led like sheep your people by the hand of Moses and Aaron.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'You have led'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
נָחִ֣יתָYou have ledQal perf 2ms · נָחָה (H5148)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָחָה (H5148) 'You have led'.
כַצֹּ֣אןlike sheepprep + art + N com c sg abs · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'like sheep'.
עַמֶּ֑ךָyour peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'your people'.
בְּֽיַדby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
מֹשֶׁ֥הMosesN · מֹשֶׁה (H4872)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹשֶׁה (H4872) 'Moses'.
וְאַהֲרֹֽןand Aaronconj וְ + N proper · אַהֲרֹן (H175)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַהֲרֹן (H175) 'and Aaron'.