Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Psalms, Chapter 73תהלים 73

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Psalms 73 (28 verses in the MT) opens: [A Psalm of Asaph.] Truly God good to Israel, to such as are of a clean heart. The middle of the chapter continues: If I say, I will speak thus; behold, I should offend the generation of your children. It closes: But good for me to draw near to God: I have put my trust in YHWH YHWH, that I may declare all your works.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Psalms 73 comprises 28 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — [A Psalm of Asaph. [A Psalm of Asaph.] Truly God good to Israel, to such as are of a clean heart. But as for me, my feet were almost gone; my steps had well nigh slipped. For I was envious at the foolish, I saw the prosperity of the wicked. For no bands in their death: but their strength firm. They not in trouble men; neither are they plagued like men. Therefore pride. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — Their eyes stand out with fatness: they have more than heart could wish. Their eyes stand out with fatness: they have more than heart could wish. They are corrupt, and speak wickedly oppression: they speak loftily. They set their mouth against the heavens, and their tongue walketh through the earth. Therefore his people return hither: and waters of a full are wrung out to them. And they say, How does God know? and is there. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — Verily I have cleansed my heart vain, and washed my hands in innocency. Verily I have cleansed my heart vain, and washed my hands in innocency. For all the day long have I been plagued, and chastened every morning. If I say, I will speak thus; behold, I should offend the generation of your children. When I thought to know this, it too painful for me; Until I went into the sanctuary of God; understood I their end. Surely you. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — How are they into desolation, as in a moment! they are utterly consumed. How are they into desolation, as in a moment! they are utterly consumed with terrors. As a dream when awaketh; , O Lord, when you awakest, you shall despise their image. Thus my heart was grieved, and I was pricked in my reins. So foolish I, and ignorant: I was a beast before you. Nevertheless I continually with you: you have holden by my right hand. You. Movement V (vv. 25-28) — Whom have I in heaven ? and none upon earth I desire beside you. Whom have I in heaven ? and none upon earth I desire beside you. My flesh and my heart faileth: God the strength of my heart, and my portion for ever. For, lo, they that are far from you shall perish: you have destroyed all them that go a whoring from you. But good for me to draw near to God: I have put my trust in YHWH YHWH, that I may declare all your. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

מִזְמ֗וֹר לְאָ֫סָ֥ף אַ֤ךְ ט֭וֹב לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל אֱלֹהִ֗ים לְבָרֵ֥י לֵבָֽב

[A Psalm of Asaph.] Truly God good to Israel, to such as are of a clean heart.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מִזְמ֗וֹרpsalmN c · מִזְמוֹר (H4210)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְמוֹר (H4210) 'psalm'.
לְאָ֫סָ֥ףAsaphprep + N proper · אָסָף (H623)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסָף (H623) 'Asaph'.
אַ֤ךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
ט֭וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֥לto Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'to Israel'.
אֱלֹהִ֗יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
לְבָרֵ֥יandprep + Adj · בַּר (H1249)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּר (H1249) 'and'.
לֵבָֽבthe heart ofN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'the heart of'.
2

וַאֲנִ֗י כִּ֭מְעַט נטוי נָטָ֣יוּ רַגְלָ֑י כְּ֝אַ֗יִן שפכה שֻׁפְּכ֥וּ אֲשֻׁרָֽי

But as for me, my feet were almost gone; my steps had well nigh slipped.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'stretch out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַאֲנִ֗יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
כִּ֭מְעַטalmostprep + N com m sg abs · מְעַט (H4592)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְעַט (H4592) 'almost'.
נטויstretch outQal ptc ms · נָטָה (H5186)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
נָטָ֣יוּthey stretch outQal perf 3cp · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטָה (H5186) 'they stretch out'.
רַגְלָ֑יthe feet ofN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'the feet of'.
כְּ֝אַ֗יִןthere is notprep + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
שפכהhe shall pour outQal passive perf 3fs · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
שֻׁפְּכ֥וּshedQal passive perf 3cp · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'shed'.
אֲשֻׁרָֽיgoingN c · אָשֻׁר (H838)Construct chain (genitival)אָשֻׁר (H838) 'going'.
3

כִּֽי קִ֭נֵּאתִי בַּֽהוֹלְלִ֑ים שְׁל֖וֹם רְשָׁעִ֣ים אֶרְאֶֽה

For I was envious at the foolish, I saw the prosperity of the wicked.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he is jealous of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
קִ֭נֵּאתִיand he is jealous ofPiel perf 1cs · קָנָא (H7065)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָנָא (H7065) 'and he is jealous of'.
בַּֽהוֹלְלִ֑יםand they praisedprep + art + Qal ptc mp · הָלַל (H1984)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
שְׁל֖וֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
רְשָׁעִ֣יםthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
אֶרְאֶֽהlet me seeQal impf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'let me see'.
4

כִּ֤י אֵ֖ין חַרְצֻבּ֥וֹת לְמוֹתָ֗ם וּבָרִ֥יא אוּלָֽם

For no bands in their death: but their strength firm.

Linked non-verbal clause
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵ֖יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
חַרְצֻבּ֥וֹתbandN c · חַרְצֻבָּה (H2784)Construct chain (genitival)חַרְצֻבָּה (H2784) 'band'.
לְמוֹתָ֗םthe death ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · מָוֶת (H4194)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
וּבָרִ֥יאfatconj וְ + Adj · בָּרִיא (H1277)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּרִיא (H1277) 'fat'.
אוּלָֽםmightyN c · אוּל (H193)Construct chain (genitival)אוּל (H193) 'mighty'.
5

בַּעֲמַ֣ל אֱנ֣וֹשׁ אֵינֵ֑מוֹ וְעִם אָ֝דָ֗ם לֹ֣א יְנֻגָּֽעוּ

They not in trouble men; neither are they plagued like men.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'touches'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
בַּעֲמַ֣לour toilprep + N com c sg constr · עָמָל (H5999)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָמָל (H5999) 'our toil'.
אֱנ֣וֹשׁfrom mankindN c · אֱנוֹשׁ (H582)Construct chain (genitival)אֱנוֹשׁ (H582) 'from mankind'.
אֵינֵ֑מוֹthere is notneg. + sfx 3mp · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
וְעִםand withconj וְ + prep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'and with'.
אָ֝דָ֗םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יְנֻגָּֽעוּtouchesPual impf 3mp · נָגַע (H5060)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַע (H5060) 'touches'.
6

לָ֭כֵן עֲנָקַ֣תְמוֹ גַאֲוָ֑ה יַעֲטָף שִׁ֝֗ית חָמָ֥ס לָֽמוֹ

Therefore pride compasseth them about as a chain; violence covereth them a garment.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'surely (furnish)'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לָ֭כֵןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
עֲנָקַ֣תְמוֹsurely (furnish)Qal perf 3fs + sfx 3mp · עָנַק (H6059)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָנַק (H6059) 'surely (furnish)'.
גַאֲוָ֑הand in his majestyN c · גַּאֲוָה (H1346)Construct chain (genitival)גַּאֲוָה (H1346) 'and in his majesty'.
יַעֲטָףbut when feebleQal impf 3ms · עָטַף (H5848)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָטַף (H5848) 'but when feeble'.
שִׁ֝֗יתattireN c · שִׁית (H7897)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁית (H7897) 'attire'.
חָמָ֥סviolenceN c · חָמָס (H2555)Construct chain (genitival)חָמָס (H2555) 'violence'.
לָֽמוֹfor themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'for them'.
7

יָ֭צָא מֵחֵ֣לֶב עֵינֵ֑מוֹ עָ֝בְר֗וּ מַשְׂכִּיּ֥וֹת לֵבָֽב

Their eyes stand out with fatness: they have more than heart could wish.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'one going out (to)'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יָ֭צָאone going out (to)Qal perf 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'one going out (to)'.
מֵחֵ֣לֶבthe fatprep + N com m sg abs · חֵלֶב (H2459)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵלֶב (H2459) 'the fat'.
עֵינֵ֑מוֹin the eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
עָ֝בְר֗וּcross overQal perf 3cp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'cross over'.
מַשְׂכִּיּ֥וֹתfigured, carvedN c · מַשְׂכִּית (H4906)Construct chain (genitival)מַשְׂכִּית (H4906) 'figured, carved'.
לֵבָֽבthe heart ofN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'the heart of'.
8

יָמִ֤יקוּ וִידַבְּר֣וּ בְרָ֣ע עֹ֑שֶׁק מִמָּר֥וֹם יְדַבֵּֽרוּ

They are corrupt, and speak wickedly oppression: they speak loftily.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'be corrupt'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יָמִ֤יקוּbe corruptHiphil impf 3mp · מוּק (H4167)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּק (H4167) 'be corrupt'.
וִידַבְּר֣וּand they spokeconj וְ + Piel impf 3mp · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and they spoke'.
בְרָ֣עin troubleprep + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'in trouble'.
עֹ֑שֶׁקthe extorted thingN c · עֹשֶׁק (H6233)Construct chain (genitival)עֹשֶׁק (H6233) 'the extorted thing'.
מִמָּר֥וֹםthe heights ofprep + N com m sg abs · מָרוֹם (H4791)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָרוֹם (H4791) 'the heights of'.
יְדַבֵּֽרוּand he spokePiel impf 3mp · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he spoke'.
9

שַׁתּ֣וּ בַשָּׁמַ֣יִם פִּיהֶ֑ם וּ֝לְשׁוֹנָ֗ם תִּֽהֲלַ֥ךְ בָּאָֽרֶץ

They set their mouth against the heavens, and their tongue walketh through the earth.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be laid'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
שַׁתּ֣וּbe laidQal perf 3cp · שָׁתַת (H8371)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁתַת (H8371) 'be laid'.
בַשָּׁמַ֣יִםin the heavensprep + art + N com m du abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'in the heavens'.
פִּיהֶ֑םtheir wordN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'their word'.
וּ֝לְשׁוֹנָ֗םby their languagesconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 3mp · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'by their languages'.
תִּֽהֲלַ֥ךְwentQal impf 3fs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
בָּאָֽרֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
10

לָכֵ֤ן ישיב יָשׁ֣וּב עַמּ֣וֹ הֲלֹ֑ם וּמֵ֥י מָ֝לֵ֗א יִמָּ֥צוּ לָֽמוֹ

Therefore his people return hither: and waters of a full are wrung out to them.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall refund'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לָכֵ֤ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
ישיבhe shall refundHiphil impf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'he shall refund'.
יָשׁ֣וּבhe shall returnQal impf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'he shall return'.
עַמּ֣וֹhis peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'his people'.
הֲלֹ֑םhereart · הֲלֹם (H1988)Particle or relational elementהֲלֹם (H1988) 'here'.
וּמֵ֥יand the waters ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'and the waters of'.
מָ֝לֵ֗אfull ofAdj · מָלֵא (H4392)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלֵא (H4392) 'full of'.
יִמָּ֥צוּand it shall be drained outN · מָצָה (H4680)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצָה (H4680) 'and it shall be drained out'.
לָֽמוֹfor themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'for them'.
11

וְֽאָמְר֗וּ אֵיכָ֥ה יָדַֽע אֵ֑ל וְיֵ֖שׁ דֵּעָ֣ה בְעֶלְיֽוֹן

And they say, How does God know? and is there knowledge in the most High?

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they will say'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְֽאָמְר֗וּand they will sayconj וְ + Qal perf 3cp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'and they will say'.
אֵיכָ֥הhowinterrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'how'.
יָדַֽעhe knewQal perf 3ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'he knew'.
אֵ֑לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
וְיֵ֖שׁand sometimesconj וְ + adv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'and sometimes'.
דֵּעָ֣הknowledgeN c · דֵּעָה (H1844)Construct chain (genitival)דֵּעָה (H1844) 'knowledge'.
בְעֶלְיֽוֹןMost Highprep + Adj · עֶלְיוֹן (H5945)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶלְיוֹן (H5945) 'Most High'.
12

הִנֵּה אֵ֥לֶּה רְשָׁעִ֑ים וְשַׁלְוֵ֥י ע֝וֹלָ֗ם הִשְׂגּוּ חָֽיִל

Behold, these the ungodly, who prosper in the world; they increase riches.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'grow'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הִנֵּהbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
אֵ֥לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
רְשָׁעִ֑יםthe wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
וְשַׁלְוֵ֥י(being) at easeconj וְ + Adj · שָׁלֵו (H7961)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁלֵו (H7961) '(being) at ease'.
ע֝וֹלָ֗םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
הִשְׂגּוּgrowHiphil perf 3cp · שָׂגָה (H7685)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂגָה (H7685) 'grow'.
חָֽיִלabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
13

אַךְ רִ֭יק זִכִּ֣יתִי לְבָבִ֑י וָאֶרְחַ֖ץ בְּנִקָּי֣וֹן כַּפָּֽי

Verily I have cleansed my heart vain, and washed my hands in innocency.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'be (make) clean'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אַךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
רִ֭יקin vainN c · רִיק (H7385)Construct chain (genitival)רִיק (H7385) 'in vain'.
זִכִּ֣יתִיbe (make) cleanPiel perf 1cs · זָכָה (H2135)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָכָה (H2135) 'be (make) clean'.
לְבָבִ֑יmy heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'my heart'.
וָאֶרְחַ֖ץand he shall batheconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · רָחַץ (H7364)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָחַץ (H7364) 'and he shall bathe'.
בְּנִקָּי֣וֹןand in the innocence ofprep + N com m sg abs · נִקָּיוֹן (H5356)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִקָּיוֹן (H5356) 'and in the innocence of'.
כַּפָּֽיthe palms ofN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'the palms of'.
14

וָאֱהִ֣י נָ֭גוּעַ כָּל הַיּ֑וֹם וְ֝תוֹכַחְתִּ֗י לַבְּקָרִֽים

For all the day long have I been plagued, and chastened every morning.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וָאֱהִ֣יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
נָ֭גוּעַtouchesQal ptc ms · נָגַע (H5060)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָגַע (H5060) 'touches'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַיּ֑וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
וְ֝תוֹכַחְתִּ֗יandconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · תּוֹכֵחָה (H8433)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹכֵחָה (H8433) 'and'.
לַבְּקָרִֽיםin the morningprep + art + N com m pl abs · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'in the morning'.
15

אִם אָ֭מַרְתִּי אֲסַפְּרָ֥ה כְמ֑וֹ הִנֵּ֤ה ד֭וֹר בָּנֶ֣יךָ בָגָֽדְתִּי

If I say, I will speak thus; behold, I should offend the generation of your children.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationʼim
Conditional ʼim. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
אָ֭מַרְתִּיI saidQal perf 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'I said'.
אֲסַפְּרָ֥הand he recountedPiel cohortative 1cs · סָפַר (H5608)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalסָפַר (H5608) 'and he recounted'.
כְמ֑וֹlikeprep · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like'.
הִנֵּ֤הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
ד֭וֹרgenerationN c · דּוֹר (H1755)Construct chain (genitival)דּוֹר (H1755) 'generation'.
בָּנֶ֣יךָyour sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'your sons'.
בָגָֽדְתִּיin his dealing treacherouslyQal perf 1cs · בָּגַד (H898)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּגַד (H898) 'in his dealing treacherously'.
16

וָֽ֭אֲחַשְּׁבָה לָדַ֣עַת זֹ֑את עָמָ֖ל היא ה֣וּא בְעֵינָֽי

When I thought to know this, it too painful for me;

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'a skilled designer'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וָֽ֭אֲחַשְּׁבָהa skilled designerconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · חָשַׁב (H2803)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָשַׁב (H2803) 'a skilled designer'.
לָדַ֣עַתto knowprep + Qal inf constr · יָדַע (H3045)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָדַע (H3045) 'to know'.
זֹ֑אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
עָמָ֖לtroubleN c · עָמָל (H5999)Construct chain (genitival)עָמָל (H5999) 'trouble'.
היאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
ה֣וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
בְעֵינָֽיin the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr + sfx 1cs · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
17

עַד אָ֭בוֹא אֶל מִקְדְּשֵׁי אֵ֑ל אָ֝בִ֗ינָה לְאַחֲרִיתָֽם

Until I went into the sanctuary of God; understood I their end.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
אָ֭בוֹאI will comeQal impf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'I will come'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מִקְדְּשֵׁיmy sanctuaryN c · מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720)Construct chain (genitival)מִקְדָּשׁ (H4720) 'my sanctuary'.
אֵ֑לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
אָ֝בִ֗ינָהdiscerningQal cohortative 1cs · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
לְאַחֲרִיתָֽםtheir latter endprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · אַחֲרִית (H319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'their latter end'.
18

אַ֣ךְ בַּ֭חֲלָקוֹת תָּשִׁ֣ית לָ֑מוֹ הִ֝פַּלְתָּ֗ם לְמַשּׁוּאֽוֹת

Surely you didst set them in slippery places: you castedst them down into destruction.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'is imposed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אַ֣ךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
בַּ֭חֲלָקוֹתthe portion ofprep + Adj · חֶלְקָה (H2513)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶלְקָה (H2513) 'the portion of'.
תָּשִׁ֣יתis imposedQal impf 2ms · שִׁית (H7896)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׁית (H7896) 'is imposed'.
לָ֑מוֹfor themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'for them'.
הִ֝פַּלְתָּ֗םand he fellHiphil perf 2ms + sfx 3mp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
לְמַשּׁוּאֽוֹתtoprep + N com f pl abs · מַשּׁוּאָה (H4876)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַשּׁוּאָה (H4876) 'to'.
19

אֵ֤יךְ הָי֣וּ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה כְרָ֑גַע סָ֥פוּ תַ֝֗מּוּ מִן בַּלָּהֽוֹת

How are they into desolation, as in a moment! they are utterly consumed with terrors.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אֵ֤יךְhowinterrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'how'.
הָי֣וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
לְשַׁמָּ֣הa horrorprep + N com f sg abs · שַׁמָּה (H8047)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁמָּה (H8047) 'a horror'.
כְרָ֑גַעin a momentprep + N com m sg abs · רֶגַע (H7281)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶגַע (H7281) 'in a moment'.
סָ֥פוּconsumeQal perf 3cp · סוּף (H5486)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסוּף (H5486) 'consume'.
תַ֝֗מּוּhad finishedQal perf 3cp · תָּמַם (H8552)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actתָּמַם (H8552) 'had finished'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
בַּלָּהֽוֹתterrorN c · בַּלָּהָה (H1091)Construct chain (genitival)בַּלָּהָה (H1091) 'terror'.
20

כַּחֲל֥וֹם מֵהָקִ֑יץ אֲ֝דֹנָי בָּעִ֤יר צַלְמָ֬ם תִּבְזֶֽה

As a dream when awaketh; , O Lord, when you awakest, you shall despise their image.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'arise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כַּחֲל֥וֹםa dreamprep + N com m sg abs · חֲלוֹם (H2472)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲלוֹם (H2472) 'a dream'.
מֵהָקִ֑יץariseprep + Hiphil inf constr · קוּץ (H6974)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקוּץ (H6974) 'arise'.
אֲ֝דֹנָיmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
בָּעִ֤ירawakeprep + Hiphil inf constr · עוּר (H5782)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
צַלְמָ֬םthe images ofN c · צֶלֶם (H6754)Construct chain (genitival)צֶלֶם (H6754) 'the images of'.
תִּבְזֶֽהthus despisedQal impf 2ms · בָּזָה (H959)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּזָה (H959) 'thus despised'.
21

כִּ֭י יִתְחַמֵּ֣ץ לְבָבִ֑י וְ֝כִלְיוֹתַ֗י אֶשְׁתּוֹנָֽן

Thus my heart was grieved, and I was pricked in my reins.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'it was leavened'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
כִּ֭יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יִתְחַמֵּ֣ץit was leavenedHithpael impf 3ms · חָמֵץ (H2556)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָמֵץ (H2556) 'it was leavened'.
לְבָבִ֑יmy heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'my heart'.
וְ֝כִלְיוֹתַ֗יthe kidneysconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 1cs · כִּלְיָה (H3629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּלְיָה (H3629) 'the kidneys'.
אֶשְׁתּוֹנָֽןI sharpenHithpolel impf 1cs · שָׁנַן (H8150)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁנַן (H8150) 'I sharpen'.
22

וַאֲנִי בַ֭עַר וְלֹ֣א אֵדָ֑ע בְּ֝הֵמ֗וֹת הָיִ֥יתִי עִמָּֽךְ

So foolish I, and ignorant: I was a beast before you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall I know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וַאֲנִיand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
בַ֭עַרbrutishAdj · בַּעַר (H1198)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעַר (H1198) 'brutish'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אֵדָ֑עshall I knowQal impf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'shall I know'.
בְּ֝הֵמ֗וֹתbeastsN c · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Construct chain (genitival)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'beasts'.
הָיִ֥יתִיI have beenQal perf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'I have been'.
עִמָּֽךְwith youprep + sfx 2fs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with you'.
23

וַאֲנִ֣י תָמִ֣יד עִמָּ֑ךְ אָ֝חַ֗זְתָּ בְּיַד יְמִינִֽי

Nevertheless I continually with you: you have holden by my right hand.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'grasping'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַאֲנִ֣יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
תָמִ֣ידcontinuallyN c · תָּמִיד (H8548)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'continually'.
עִמָּ֑ךְwith youprep + sfx 2fs · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with you'.
אָ֝חַ֗זְתָּgraspingQal perf 2ms · אָחַז (H270)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָחַז (H270) 'grasping'.
בְּיַדby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
יְמִינִֽיthe rightN c · יָמִין (H3225)Construct chain (genitival)יָמִין (H3225) 'the right'.
24

בַּעֲצָתְךָ֥ תַנְחֵ֑נִי וְ֝אַחַ֗ר כָּב֥וֹד תִּקָּחֵֽנִי

You shall guide me with your counsel, and afterward receive me glory.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'led him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
בַּעֲצָתְךָ֥counselprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · עֵצָה (H6098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
תַנְחֵ֑נִיled himHiphil impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · נָחָה (H5148)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָחָה (H5148) 'led him'.
וְ֝אַחַ֗רand afterwardconj וְ + art · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'and afterward'.
כָּב֥וֹדthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
תִּקָּחֵֽנִיand he tookQal impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
25

מִי לִ֥י בַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְ֝עִמְּךָ֗ לֹא חָפַ֥צְתִּי בָאָֽרֶץ

Whom have I in heaven ? and none upon earth I desire beside you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I do not desire'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מִיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
לִ֥יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
בַשָּׁמָ֑יִםin the heavensprep + art + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'in the heavens'.
וְ֝עִמְּךָ֗withconj וְ + prep + sfx 2ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
חָפַ֥צְתִּיI do not desireQal perf 1cs · חָפֵץ (H2654)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָפֵץ (H2654) 'I do not desire'.
בָאָֽרֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
26

כָּלָ֥ה שְׁאֵרִ֗י וּלְבָ֫בִ֥י צוּר לְבָבִ֥י וְחֶלְקִ֗י אֱלֹהִ֥ים לְעוֹלָֽם

My flesh and my heart faileth: God the strength of my heart, and my portion for ever.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he finished'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כָּלָ֥הhe finishedQal perf 3ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָה (H3615) 'he finished'.
שְׁאֵרִ֗יthe close relative ofN c · שְׁאֵר (H7607)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁאֵר (H7607) 'the close relative of'.
וּלְבָ֫בִ֥יyour heartconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · לֵבָב (H3824)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵבָב (H3824) 'your heart'.
צוּרrockN c · צוּר (H6697)Construct chain (genitival)צוּר (H6697) 'rock'.
לְבָבִ֥יmy heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'my heart'.
וְחֶלְקִ֗יportionconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · חֵלֶק (H2506)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵלֶק (H2506) 'portion'.
אֱלֹהִ֥יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
לְעוֹלָֽםforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
27

כִּֽי הִנֵּ֣ה רְחֵקֶ֣יךָ יֹאבֵ֑דוּ הִ֝צְמַ֗תָּה כָּל זוֹנֶ֥ה מִמֶּֽךָּ

For, lo, they that are far from you shall perish: you have destroyed all them that go a whoring from you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'may they perish'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִנֵּ֣הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
רְחֵקֶ֣יךָthat are farAdj · רָחֵק (H7369)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחֵק (H7369) 'that are far'.
יֹאבֵ֑דוּmay they perishQal impf 3mp · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָבַד (H6) 'may they perish'.
הִ֝צְמַ֗תָּהandHiphil perf 2ms · צָמַת (H6789)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצָמַת (H6789) 'and'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
זוֹנֶ֥הa prostituteQal ptc ms · זָנָה (H2181)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
מִמֶּֽךָּfrom youprep + sfx 2ms · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from you'.
28

וַאֲנִ֤י קִֽרֲבַ֥ת אֱלֹהִ֗ים לִ֫י ט֥וֹב שַׁתִּ֤י בַּאדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֣ה מַחְסִ֑י לְ֝סַפֵּ֗ר כָּל מַלְאֲכוֹתֶֽיךָ

But good for me to draw near to God: I have put my trust in YHWH YHWH, that I may declare all your works.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'my setting'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַאֲנִ֤יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
קִֽרֲבַ֥תapproachingN c · קְרָבָה (H7132)Construct chain (genitival)קְרָבָה (H7132) 'approaching'.
אֱלֹהִ֗יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
לִ֫יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
ט֥וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
שַׁתִּ֤יmy settingQal perf 1cs · שִׁית (H7896)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׁית (H7896) 'my setting'.
בַּאדֹנָ֣יmy Lordprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהֹוִ֣הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
מַחְסִ֑יhopeN c · מַחֲסֶה (H4268)Construct chain (genitival)מַחֲסֶה (H4268) 'hope'.
לְ֝סַפֵּ֗רto countprep + Piel inf constr · סָפַר (H5608)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementסָפַר (H5608) 'to count'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַלְאֲכוֹתֶֽיךָworkN c · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Construct chain (genitival)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'work'.