1
לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ עַל שׁוּשַׁ֣ן עֵד֑וּת מִכְתָּ֖ם לְדָוִ֣ד לְלַמֵּֽד
Excel on Shoshannim-Eduth Shoshannim-Eduth Michtam to to teach.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'excel'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַexcelprep + art + Piel ptc ms · נָצַח (H5329)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַח (H5329) 'excel'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שׁוּשַׁ֣ןShoshannim-EduthN c · שׁוּשַׁן עֵדוּת (H7802)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוּשַׁן עֵדוּת (H7802) 'Shoshannim-Eduth'.
עֵד֑וּתShoshannim-EduthN c · שׁוּשַׁן עֵדוּת (H7802)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוּשַׁן עֵדוּת (H7802) 'Shoshannim-Eduth'.
מִכְתָּ֖םMichtamN c · מִכְתָּם (H4387)Construct chain (genitival)מִכְתָּם (H4387) 'Michtam'.
לְדָוִ֣דtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
לְלַמֵּֽדto teachprep + Piel inf constr · לִמַּד (H3925)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
2
בְּהַצּוֹת֨וֹ אֶ֥ת אֲרַ֣ם נַהֲרַיִם֮ וְאֶת אֲרַ֪ם צ֫וֹבָ֥ה וַיָּ֤שָׁב יוֹאָ֗ב וַיַּ֣ךְ אֶת אֱד֣וֹם בְּגֵיא מֶ֑לַח שְׁנֵ֖ים עָשָׂ֣ר אָֽלֶף
Fighting Aram Naharaim and Aram-zobah Aram-zobah and he returned Joab and he struck Edom in the valley salt two -teen thousand.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'fighting'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
בְּהַצּוֹת֨וֹfightingprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 3ms · נָצָה (H5327)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָצָה (H5327) 'fighting'.
אֶ֥ת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲרַ֣םAramN · אֲרַם (H763)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרַם (H763) 'Aram'.
נַהֲרַיִם֮NaharaimN · אֲרַם (H763)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרַם (H763) 'Naharaim'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
אֲרַ֪םAram-zobahN · אֲרַם צוֹבָה (H760)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרַם צוֹבָה (H760) 'Aram-zobah'.
צ֫וֹבָ֥הAram-zobahN · אֲרַם צוֹבָה (H760)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרַם צוֹבָה (H760) 'Aram-zobah'.
וַיָּ֤שָׁבand he returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
יוֹאָ֗בJoabN · יוֹאָב (H3097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹאָב (H3097) 'Joab'.
וַיַּ֣ךְand he struckconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֱד֣וֹםEdomN · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
בְּגֵיאin the valleyprep + N proper · גַּיְא (H1516)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּיְא (H1516) 'in the valley'.
מֶ֑לַחsaltN · מֶלַח (H4417)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלַח (H4417) 'salt'.
שְׁנֵ֖יםtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
עָשָׂ֣ר-teenAdj · עָשָׂר (H6240)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂר (H6240) '-teen'.
אָֽלֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
3
אֱ֭לֹהִים זְנַחְתָּ֣נוּ פְרַצְתָּ֑נוּ אָ֝נַ֗פְתָּ תְּשׁ֣וֹבֵ֥ב לָֽנוּ
God and he break out and was angry and he returned to us.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֱ֭לֹהִיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
זְנַחְתָּ֣נוּandQal perf 2ms + sfx 1cp · זָנַח (H2186)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָנַח (H2186) 'and'.
פְרַצְתָּ֑נוּhe break outQal perf 2ms + sfx 1cp · פָּרַץ (H6555)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּרַץ (H6555) 'he break out'.
אָ֝נַ֗פְתָּand was angryQal perf 2ms · אָנַף (H599)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָנַף (H599) 'and was angry'.
תְּשׁ֣וֹבֵ֥בand he returnedPolel impf 2ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
לָֽנוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
4
הִרְעַ֣שְׁתָּה אֶ֣רֶץ פְּצַמְתָּ֑הּ רְפָ֖ה שְׁבָרֶ֣יהָ כִי מָֽטָה
Shook the land of break to be healed a fracture of for shall slip.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'shook'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הִרְעַ֣שְׁתָּהshookHiphil perf 2ms · רָעַשׁ (H7493)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָעַשׁ (H7493) 'shook'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
פְּצַמְתָּ֑הּbreakQal perf 2ms + sfx 3fs · פָּצַם (H6480)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּצַם (H6480) 'break'.
רְפָ֖הto be healedQal impv 2ms + Sh · רָפָא (H7495)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָפָא (H7495) 'to be healed'.
שְׁבָרֶ֣יהָa fracture ofN c · שֶׁבֶר (H7667)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁבֶר (H7667) 'a fracture of'.
כִיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מָֽטָהshall slipQal perf 3fs · מוֹט (H4131)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמוֹט (H4131) 'shall slip'.
5
הִרְאִ֣יתָה עַמְּךָ֣ קָשָׁ֑ה הִ֝שְׁקִיתָ֗נוּ יַ֣יִן תַּרְעֵלָֽה
And he saw your people hard and watered wine astonishment.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הִרְאִ֣יתָהand he sawHiphil perf 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
עַמְּךָ֣your peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'your people'.
קָשָׁ֑הhardAdj · קָשֶׁה (H7186)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָשֶׁה (H7186) 'hard'.
הִ֝שְׁקִיתָ֗נוּand wateredHiphil perf 2ms + sfx 1cp · שָׁקָה (H8248)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁקָה (H8248) 'and watered'.
יַ֣יִןwineN c · יַיִן (H3196)Construct chain (genitival)יַיִן (H3196) 'wine'.
תַּרְעֵלָֽהastonishmentN c · תַּרְעֵלָה (H8653)Construct chain (genitival)תַּרְעֵלָה (H8653) 'astonishment'.
6
נָ֘תַ֤תָּה לִּירֵאֶ֣יךָ נֵּ֭ס לְהִתְנוֹסֵ֑ס מִ֝פְּנֵ֗י קֹ֣שֶׁט סֶֽלָה
You have given he feared a pole and they fled because of truth Selah.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you have given'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
נָ֘תַ֤תָּהyou have givenQal perf 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'you have given'.
לִּירֵאֶ֣יךָhe fearedprep + Adj + sfx 2ms · יָרֵא (H3373)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵא (H3373) 'he feared'.
נֵּ֭סa poleN c · נֵס (H5251)Construct chain (genitival)נֵס (H5251) 'a pole'.
לְהִתְנוֹסֵ֑סand they fledprep + Hithpolel inf constr · נוּס (H5127)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנוּס (H5127) 'and they fled'.
מִ֝פְּנֵ֗יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
קֹ֣שֶׁטtruthN c · קֹשֶׁט (H7189)Construct chain (genitival)קֹשֶׁט (H7189) 'truth'.
סֶֽלָהSelahparticle · סֶלָה (H5542)Particle or relational elementסֶלָה (H5542) 'Selah'.
7
לְ֭מַעַן יֵחָלְצ֣וּן יְדִידֶ֑יךָ הוֹשִׁ֖יעָה יְמִֽינְךָ֣ ועננו וַעֲנֵֽנִי
So that armed the beloved of one to save Your right hand, and and.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'one to save'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
לְ֭מַעַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
יֵחָלְצ֣וּןarmedN · חָלַץ (H2502)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלַץ (H2502) 'armed'.
יְדִידֶ֑יךָthe beloved ofAdj · יָדִיד (H3039)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָדִיד (H3039) 'the beloved of'.
הוֹשִׁ֖יעָהone to saveHiphil impv 2ms + Sh · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
יְמִֽינְךָ֣Your right hand,N c · יָמִין (H3225)Construct chain (genitival)יָמִין (H3225) 'Your right hand,'.
ועננוandconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms + sfx 1cp · עֲנָה (H6032)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעֲנָה (H6032) 'and'.
וַעֲנֵֽנִיandconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · עֲנָה (H6032)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעֲנָה (H6032) 'and'.
8
אֱלֹהִ֤ים דִּבֶּ֥ר בְּקָדְשׁ֗וֹ אֶ֫עְלֹ֥זָה אֲחַלְּקָ֥ה שְׁכֶ֑ם וְעֵ֖מֶק סֻכּ֣וֹת אֲמַדֵּֽד
God speak holy be joyful shall be divided Shechem now the valley of Succoth and they shall measure.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'speak'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אֱלֹהִ֤יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
דִּבֶּ֥רspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
בְּקָדְשׁ֗וֹholyprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
אֶ֫עְלֹ֥זָהbe joyfulQal cohortative 1cs · עָלַז (H5937)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalעָלַז (H5937) 'be joyful'.
אֲחַלְּקָ֥הshall be dividedPiel cohortative 1cs · חָלַק (H2505)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalחָלַק (H2505) 'shall be divided'.
שְׁכֶ֑םShechemN · שְׁכֶם (H7927)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁכֶם (H7927) 'Shechem'.
וְעֵ֖מֶקnow the valley ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · עֵמֶק (H6010)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵמֶק (H6010) 'now the valley of'.
סֻכּ֣וֹתSuccothN · סֻכוֹת (H5523)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֻכוֹת (H5523) 'Succoth'.
אֲמַדֵּֽדand they shall measurePiel impf 1cs · מָדַד (H4058)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָדַד (H4058) 'and they shall measure'.
9
לִ֤י גִלְעָ֨ד וְלִ֬י מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה וְ֭אֶפְרַיִם מָע֣וֹז רֹאשִׁ֑י יְ֝הוּדָ֗ה מְחֹֽקְקִי
To me Gilead and Manasseh and Ephraim stronghold the heads of Judah the commander.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the commander'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לִ֤יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
גִלְעָ֨דGileadN · גִּלְעָד (H1568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּלְעָד (H1568) 'Gilead'.
וְלִ֬יandconj וְ + prep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'and'.
מְנַשֶּׁ֗הManassehN · מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְנַשֶּׁה (H4519) 'Manasseh'.
וְ֭אֶפְרַיִםand Ephraimconj וְ + N proper · אֶפְרַיִם (H669)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפְרַיִם (H669) 'and Ephraim'.
מָע֣וֹזstrongholdN c · מָעוֹז (H4581)Construct chain (genitival)מָעוֹז (H4581) 'stronghold'.
רֹאשִׁ֑יthe heads ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the heads of'.
יְ֝הוּדָ֗הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
מְחֹֽקְקִיthe commanderPiel ptc ms + sfx 1cs · חָקַק (H2710)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָקַק (H2710) 'the commander'.
10
מוֹאָ֤ב סִ֬יר רַחְצִ֗י עַל אֱ֭דוֹם אַשְׁלִ֣יךְ נַעֲלִ֑י עָ֝לַ֗י פְּלֶ֣שֶׁת הִתְרֹעָֽעִֽי
Moab the pot of wash on Edom I will cast your sandals against me Philistia. shout!
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will cast'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
מוֹאָ֤בMoabN · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
סִ֬ירthe pot ofN c · סִיר (H5518)Construct chain (genitival)סִיר (H5518) 'the pot of'.
רַחְצִ֗יwashN c · רַחַץ (H7366)Construct chain (genitival)רַחַץ (H7366) 'wash'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֱ֭דוֹםEdomN · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
אַשְׁלִ֣יךְI will castHiphil impf 1cs · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'I will cast'.
נַעֲלִ֑יyour sandalsN c · נַעַל (H5275)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַל (H5275) 'your sandals'.
עָ֝לַ֗יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
פְּלֶ֣שֶׁתPhilistia.N · פְּלֶשֶׁת (H6429)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלֶשֶׁת (H6429) 'Philistia.'.
הִתְרֹעָֽעִֽיshout!Hithpolel impv 2fs · רוּעַ (H7321)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרוּעַ (H7321) 'shout!'.
11
מִ֣י יֹ֭בִלֵנִי עִ֣יר מָצ֑וֹר מִ֖י נָחַ֣נִי עַד אֱדֽוֹם
Who bring the city of siege-works who has led me until Edom.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'bring'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מִ֣יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יֹ֭בִלֵנִיbringHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · יָבַל (H2986)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָבַל (H2986) 'bring'.
עִ֣ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
מָצ֑וֹרsiege-worksN c · מָצוֹר (H4692)Construct chain (genitival)מָצוֹר (H4692) 'siege-works'.
מִ֖יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
נָחַ֣נִיhas led meQal perf 3ms + sfx 1cs · נָחָה (H5148)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָחָה (H5148) 'has led me'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
אֱדֽוֹםEdomN · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
12
הֲלֹֽא אַתָּ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֣ים זְנַחְתָּ֑נוּ וְֽלֹא תֵצֵ֥א אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים בְּצִבְאוֹתֵֽינוּ
Is it not you God and and not you go out God of troops.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הֲלֹֽאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
אֱלֹהִ֣יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
זְנַחְתָּ֑נוּandQal perf 2ms + sfx 1cp · זָנַח (H2186)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָנַח (H2186) 'and'.
וְֽלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תֵצֵ֥אyou go outQal impf 2ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'you go out'.
אֱ֝לֹהִ֗יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
בְּצִבְאוֹתֵֽינוּof troopsprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cp · צָבָא (H6635)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
13
הָֽבָה לָּ֣נוּ עֶזְרָ֣ת מִצָּ֑ר וְ֝שָׁ֗וְא תְּשׁוּעַ֥ת אָדָם
Come! to us to the help of narrow falsehood deliverance man.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'come!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הָֽבָהcome!Qal impv 2ms + Sh · יָהַב (H3051)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָהַב (H3051) 'come!'.
לָּ֣נוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
עֶזְרָ֣תto the help ofN c · עֶזְרָה (H5833)Construct chain (genitival)עֶזְרָה (H5833) 'to the help of'.
מִצָּ֑רnarrowprep + N com m sg abs · צַר (H6862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
וְ֝שָׁ֗וְאfalsehoodconj וְ + N com m sg abs · שָׁוְא (H7723)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁוְא (H7723) 'falsehood'.
תְּשׁוּעַ֥תdeliveranceN c · תְּשׁוּעָה (H8668)Construct chain (genitival)תְּשׁוּעָה (H8668) 'deliverance'.
אָדָםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
14
בֵּֽאלֹהִ֥ים נַעֲשֶׂה חָ֑יִל וְ֝ה֗וּא יָב֥וּס צָרֵֽינוּ
By God we will do ability and he loath narrow.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'we will do'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בֵּֽאלֹהִ֥יםby Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'by God'.
נַעֲשֶׂהwe will doQal impf 1cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'we will do'.
חָ֑יִלabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
וְ֝ה֗וּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
יָב֥וּסloathQal impf 3ms · בּוּס (H947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּס (H947) 'loath'.
צָרֵֽינוּnarrowN c · צַר (H6862)Construct chain (genitival)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.