Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Psalms, Chapter 56תהלים 56

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Psalms 56 (14 verses in the MT) opens: Excel on the dove congregation. Compare from far away to Michtam and they took hold him the Philistines in Gath. The middle of the chapter continues: On iniquity deliverance for them in anger peoples take off God. It closes: For you have delivered my soul from death is it not the feet of from went before God light life.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Psalms 56 comprises 14 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Excel on the dove congregation. Excel on the dove congregation. Compare from far away to Michtam and they took hold him the Philistines in Gath. Pity me God for and from mankind all today to fight you shall oppress him. And enemy all today for many to fight to me the heights of. Day fear I to you trusting. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — By God and they praised his word by God trusting not fear what he shall. By God and they praised his word by God trusting not fear what he shall do flesh to me. All today the words of and were grieved against me all designs and bad. Who sojourns and she hid him and she hid him they the heels of and you shall keep just as let be gathered my soul. On iniquity deliverance for them in anger peoples take off God. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — Wandering and he recounted you put it tears and wineskins of is it not t. Wandering and he recounted you put it tears and wineskins of is it not the book of. Then they will return your enemies backward on the day I proclaim this I know for God to me. By God and they praised the matter of against YHWH and they praised the matter of. By God trusting not fear what he shall do man to me. Movement IV (vv. 13-14) — Against me God your vow offerings I will repay the thanksgiving of to yo. Against me God your vow offerings I will repay the thanksgiving of to you. For you have delivered my soul from death is it not the feet of from went before God light life. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

לַמְנַצֵּ֤חַ עַל י֬וֹנַת אֵ֣לֶם רְ֭חֹקִים לְדָוִ֣ד מִכְתָּ֑ם בֶּֽאֱחֹ֨ז אֹת֖וֹ פְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים בְּגַֽת

Excel on the dove congregation. Compare from far away to Michtam and they took hold him the Philistines in Gath.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'excel'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
לַמְנַצֵּ֤חַexcelprep + art + Piel ptc ms · נָצַח (H5329)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַח (H5329) 'excel'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
י֬וֹנַתthe doveN c · יוֹנָה (H3123)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹנָה (H3123) 'the dove'.
אֵ֣לֶםcongregation. CompareN c · אֵלֶם (H482)Construct chain (genitival)אֵלֶם (H482) 'congregation. Compare'.
רְ֭חֹקִיםfrom far awayAdj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'from far away'.
לְדָוִ֣דtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
מִכְתָּ֑םMichtamN c · מִכְתָּם (H4387)Construct chain (genitival)מִכְתָּם (H4387) 'Michtam'.
בֶּֽאֱחֹ֨זand they took holdprep + Qal inf constr · אָחַז (H270)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָחַז (H270) 'and they took hold'.
אֹת֖וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
פְלִשְׁתִּ֣יםthe PhilistinesN · פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּלִשְׁתִּי (H6430) 'the Philistines'.
בְּגַֽתin Gathprep + N proper · גַּת (H1661)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּת (H1661) 'in Gath'.
2

חָנֵּ֣נִי אֱ֭לֹהִים כִּֽי שְׁאָפַ֣נִי אֱנ֑וֹשׁ כָּל הַ֝יּ֗וֹם לֹחֵ֥ם יִלְחָצֵֽנִי

Pity me God for and from mankind all today to fight you shall oppress him.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'pity me'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
חָנֵּ֣נִיpity meQal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָנַן (H2603)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָנַן (H2603) 'pity me'.
אֱ֭לֹהִיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שְׁאָפַ֣נִיandQal perf 3ms + sfx 1cs · שָׁאַף (H7602)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁאַף (H7602) 'and'.
אֱנ֑וֹשׁfrom mankindN c · אֱנוֹשׁ (H582)Construct chain (genitival)אֱנוֹשׁ (H582) 'from mankind'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַ֝יּ֗וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
לֹחֵ֥םto fightQal ptc ms · לָחַם (H3898)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָחַם (H3898) 'to fight'.
יִלְחָצֵֽנִיyou shall oppress himQal impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · לָחַץ (H3905)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָחַץ (H3905) 'you shall oppress him'.
3

שָׁאֲפ֣וּ שׁ֭וֹרְרַי כָּל הַיּ֑וֹם כִּֽי רַבִּ֨ים לֹחֲמִ֖ים לִ֣י מָרֽוֹם

And enemy all today for many to fight to me the heights of.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
שָׁאֲפ֣וּandQal perf 3cp · שָׁאַף (H7602)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁאַף (H7602) 'and'.
שׁ֭וֹרְרַיenemyN c · שָׁרַר (H8324)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁרַר (H8324) 'enemy'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַיּ֑וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רַבִּ֨יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
לֹחֲמִ֖יםto fightQal ptc mp · לָחַם (H3898)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָחַם (H3898) 'to fight'.
לִ֣יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
מָרֽוֹםthe heights ofN c · מָרוֹם (H4791)Construct chain (genitival)מָרוֹם (H4791) 'the heights of'.
4

י֥וֹם אִירָ֑א אֲ֝נִ֗י אֵלֶ֥יךָ אֶבְטָֽח

Day fear I to you trusting.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'fear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
י֥וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
אִירָ֑אfearQal impf 1cs · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
אֲ֝נִ֗יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אֵלֶ֥יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
אֶבְטָֽחtrustingQal impf 1cs · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
5

בֵּאלֹהִים֮ אֲהַלֵּ֪ל דְּבָ֫ר֥וֹ בֵּאלֹהִ֣ים בָּ֭טַחְתִּי לֹ֣א אִירָ֑א מַה יַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בָשָׂ֣ר לִֽי

By God and they praised his word by God trusting not fear what he shall do flesh to me.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they praised'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
בֵּאלֹהִים֮by Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'by God'.
אֲהַלֵּ֪לand they praisedPiel impf 1cs · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
דְּבָ֫ר֥וֹhis wordN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'his word'.
בֵּאלֹהִ֣יםby Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'by God'.
בָּ֭טַחְתִּיtrustingQal perf 1cs · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אִירָ֑אfearQal impf 1cs · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
יַּעֲשֶׂ֖הhe shall doQal impf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he shall do'.
בָשָׂ֣רfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
לִֽיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
6

כָּל הַ֭יּוֹם דְּבָרַ֣י יְעַצֵּ֑בוּ עָלַ֖י כָּל מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֣ם לָרָֽע

All today the words of and were grieved against me all designs and bad.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and were grieved'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַ֭יּוֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
דְּבָרַ֣יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
יְעַצֵּ֑בוּand were grievedPiel impf 3mp · עָצַב (H6087)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָצַב (H6087) 'and were grieved'.
עָלַ֖יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַחְשְׁבֹתָ֣םdesignsN c · מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284)Construct chain (genitival)מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284) 'designs'.
לָרָֽעand badprep + art + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'and bad'.
7

יָג֤וּרוּ יצפינו יִצְפּ֗וֹנוּ הֵ֭מָּה עֲקֵבַ֣י יִשְׁמֹ֑רוּ כַּ֝אֲשֶׁ֗ר קִוּ֥וּ נַפְשִֽׁי

Who sojourns and she hid him and she hid him they the heels of and you shall keep just as let be gathered my soul.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'who sojourns'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
יָג֤וּרוּwho sojournsQal impf 3mp · גּוּר (H1481)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגּוּר (H1481) 'who sojourns'.
יצפינוand she hid himHiphil impf 3mp · צָפַן (H6845)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָפַן (H6845) 'and she hid him'.
יִצְפּ֗וֹנוּand she hid himQal impf 3mp · צָפַן (H6845)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָפַן (H6845) 'and she hid him'.
הֵ֭מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
עֲקֵבַ֣יthe heels ofN c · עָקֵב (H6119)Construct chain (genitival)עָקֵב (H6119) 'the heels of'.
יִשְׁמֹ֑רוּand you shall keepQal impf 3mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
כַּ֝אֲשֶׁ֗רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
קִוּ֥וּlet be gatheredPiel perf 3cp · קָוָה (H6960)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָוָה (H6960) 'let be gathered'.
נַפְשִֽׁיmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
8

עַל אָ֥וֶן פַּלֶּט לָ֑מוֹ בְּ֝אַ֗ף עַמִּ֤ים הוֹרֵ֬ד אֱלֹהִֽים

On iniquity deliverance for them in anger peoples take off God.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'deliverance'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אָ֥וֶןiniquityN c · אוֹן (H205)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹן (H205) 'iniquity'.
פַּלֶּטdeliverancePiel impv 2ms · פַּלֵּט (H6405)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפַּלֵּט (H6405) 'deliverance'.
לָ֑מוֹfor themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'for them'.
בְּ֝אַ֗ףin angerprep + N com m sg abs · אַף (H639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַף (H639) 'in anger'.
עַמִּ֤יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
הוֹרֵ֬דtake offHiphil impv 2ms · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָרַד (H3381) 'take off'.
אֱלֹהִֽיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
9

נֹדִי֮ סָפַ֪רְתָּ֫ה אָ֥תָּה שִׂ֣ימָה דִמְעָתִ֣י בְנֹאדֶ֑ךָ הֲ֝לֹ֗א בְּסִפְרָתֶֽךָ

Wandering and he recounted you put it tears and wineskins of is it not the book of.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he recounted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
נֹדִי֮wanderingN c · נוֹד (H5112)Construct chain (genitival)נוֹד (H5112) 'wandering'.
סָפַ֪רְתָּ֫הand he recountedQal perf 2ms · סָפַר (H5608)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָפַר (H5608) 'and he recounted'.
אָ֥תָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
שִׂ֣ימָהput itQal impv 2ms + Sh · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשִׂים (H7760) 'put it'.
דִמְעָתִ֣יtearsN c · דִּמְעָה (H1832)Construct chain (genitival)דִּמְעָה (H1832) 'tears'.
בְנֹאדֶ֑ךָand wineskins ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · נֹאד (H4997)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֹאד (H4997) 'and wineskins of'.
הֲ֝לֹ֗אis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
בְּסִפְרָתֶֽךָthe book ofprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · סֵפֶר (H5612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
10

אָ֥֨ז יָ֘שׁ֤וּבוּ אוֹיְבַ֣י אָ֭חוֹר בְּי֣וֹם אֶקְרָ֑א זֶה יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי כִּֽי אֱלֹהִ֥ים לִֽי

Then they will return your enemies backward on the day I proclaim this I know for God to me.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they will return'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
אָ֥֨זthenart · אָז (H227)Particle or relational elementאָז (H227) 'then'.
יָ֘שׁ֤וּבוּthey will returnQal impf 3mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'they will return'.
אוֹיְבַ֣יyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
אָ֭חוֹרbackwardN c · אָחוֹר (H268)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹר (H268) 'backward'.
בְּי֣וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
אֶקְרָ֑אI proclaimQal impf 1cs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרָא (H7121) 'I proclaim'.
זֶהthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּיI knowQal perf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֱלֹהִ֥יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
לִֽיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
11

בֵּֽ֭אלֹהִים אֲהַלֵּ֣ל דָּבָ֑ר בַּ֝יהוָ֗ה אֲהַלֵּ֥ל דָּבָֽר

By God and they praised the matter of against YHWH and they praised the matter of.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they praised'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בֵּֽ֭אלֹהִיםby Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'by God'.
אֲהַלֵּ֣לand they praisedPiel impf 1cs · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
דָּבָ֑רthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
בַּ֝יהוָ֗הagainst YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'against YHWH'.
אֲהַלֵּ֥לand they praisedPiel impf 1cs · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
דָּבָֽרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
12

בֵּֽאלֹהִ֣ים בָּ֭טַחְתִּי לֹ֣א אִירָ֑א מַה יַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה אָדָ֣ם לִֽי

By God trusting not fear what he shall do man to me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'trusting'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
בֵּֽאלֹהִ֣יםby Godprep + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'by God'.
בָּ֭טַחְתִּיtrustingQal perf 1cs · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אִירָ֑אfearQal impf 1cs · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
יַּעֲשֶׂ֖הhe shall doQal impf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he shall do'.
אָדָ֣םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
לִֽיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
13

עָלַ֣י אֱלֹהִ֣ים נְדָרֶ֑יךָ אֲשַׁלֵּ֖ם תּוֹדֹ֣ת לָֽךְ

Against me God your vow offerings I will repay the thanksgiving of to you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will repay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עָלַ֣יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
אֱלֹהִ֣יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
נְדָרֶ֑יךָyour vow offeringsN c · נֶדֶר (H5088)Construct chain (genitival)נֶדֶר (H5088) 'your vow offerings'.
אֲשַׁלֵּ֖םI will repayPiel impf 1cs · שָׁלַם (H7999)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַם (H7999) 'I will repay'.
תּוֹדֹ֣תthe thanksgiving ofN c · תּוֹדָה (H8426)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹדָה (H8426) 'the thanksgiving of'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
14

כִּ֤י הִצַּ֪לְתָּ נַפְשִׁ֡י מִמָּוֶת֮ הֲלֹ֥א רַגְלַ֗י מִ֫דֶּ֥חִי לְ֭הִֽתְהַלֵּךְ לִפְנֵ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים בְּ֝א֗וֹר הַֽחַיִּֽים

For you have delivered my soul from death is it not the feet of from went before God light life.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationwə
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you have delivered'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִצַּ֪לְתָּyou have deliveredHiphil perf 2ms · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָצַל (H5337) 'you have delivered'.
נַפְשִׁ֡יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
מִמָּוֶת֮from deathprep + N com m sg abs · מָוֶת (H4194)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָוֶת (H4194) 'from death'.
הֲלֹ֥אis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
רַגְלַ֗יthe feet ofN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'the feet of'.
מִ֫דֶּ֥חִיfromprep + N com m sg abs · דְּחִי (H1762)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּחִי (H1762) 'from'.
לְ֭הִֽתְהַלֵּךְwentprep + Hithpael inf constr · הָלַךְ (H1980)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
אֱלֹהִ֑יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
בְּ֝א֗וֹרlightprep + N com c sg constr · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
הַֽחַיִּֽיםlifeart + N com c pl abs · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'life'.