1
לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד
Excel psalm to.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'excel'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 3 words
לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַexcelprep + art + Piel ptc ms · נָצַח (H5329)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַח (H5329) 'excel'.
מִזְמ֥וֹרpsalmN c · מִזְמוֹר (H4210)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְמוֹר (H4210) 'psalm'.
לְדָוִֽדtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
2
בְּֽבוֹא אֵ֭לָיו נָתָ֣ן הַנָּבִ֑יא כַּֽאֲשֶׁר בָּ֝֗א אֶל בַּת שָֽׁבַע
When comes to him Nathan the prophet just as came to Bath-sheba Bath-sheba.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'when comes'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
בְּֽבוֹאwhen comesprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'when comes'.
אֵ֭לָיוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
נָתָ֣ןNathanN · נָתָן (H5416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתָן (H5416) 'Nathan'.
הַנָּבִ֑יאthe prophetart + N com m sg abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'the prophet'.
כַּֽאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
בָּ֝֗אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בַּתBath-shebaN · בַּת־שֶׁבַע (H1339)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת־שֶׁבַע (H1339) 'Bath-sheba'.
שָֽׁבַעBath-shebaN · בַּת־שֶׁבַע (H1339)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת־שֶׁבַע (H1339) 'Bath-sheba'.
3
חָנֵּ֣נִי אֱלֹהִ֣ים כְּחַסְדֶּ֑ךָ כְּרֹ֥ב רַ֝חֲמֶ֗יךָ מְחֵ֣ה פְשָׁעָֽי
Pity me God kindness for multitude compassion utterly my transgression.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'pity me'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
חָנֵּ֣נִיpity meQal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָנַן (H2603)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָנַן (H2603) 'pity me'.
אֱלֹהִ֣יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
כְּחַסְדֶּ֑ךָkindnessprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
כְּרֹ֥בfor multitudeprep + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
רַ֝חֲמֶ֗יךָcompassionN c · רַחֲמִים (H7356)Construct chain (genitival)רַחֲמִים (H7356) 'compassion'.
מְחֵ֣הutterlyQal impv 2ms · מָחָה (H4229)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeמָחָה (H4229) 'utterly'.
פְשָׁעָֽיmy transgressionN c · פֶשַע (H6588)Construct chain (genitival)פֶשַע (H6588) 'my transgression'.
4
הרבה הֶ֭רֶב כַּבְּסֵ֣נִי מֵעֲוֺנִ֑י וּֽמֵחַטָּאתִ֥י טַהֲרֵֽנִי
Greatly and multiply he shall wash the iniquity of as a sin offering the one being cleansed.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'greatly'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הרבהgreatlyHiphil inf abs · רָבָה (H7235)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
הֶ֭רֶבand multiplyHiphil impv 2ms · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָבָה (H7235) 'and multiply'.
כַּבְּסֵ֣נִיhe shall washPiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · כָּבַס (H3526)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeכָּבַס (H3526) 'he shall wash'.
מֵעֲוֺנִ֑יthe iniquity ofprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
וּֽמֵחַטָּאתִ֥יas a sin offeringconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · חַטָּאת (H2403)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
טַהֲרֵֽנִיthe one being cleansedPiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · טָהֵר (H2891)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeטָהֵר (H2891) 'the one being cleansed'.
5
כִּֽי פְ֭שָׁעַי אֲנִ֣י אֵדָ֑ע וְחַטָּאתִ֖י נֶגְדִּ֣י תָמִֽיד
For my transgression I shall I know as a sin offering at a distance continually.
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall I know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
פְ֭שָׁעַיmy transgressionN c · פֶשַע (H6588)Construct chain (genitival)פֶשַע (H6588) 'my transgression'.
אֲנִ֣יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אֵדָ֑עshall I knowQal impf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'shall I know'.
וְחַטָּאתִ֖יas a sin offeringconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · חַטָּאת (H2403)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
נֶגְדִּ֣יat a distanceprep + sfx 1cs · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'at a distance'.
תָמִֽידcontinuallyN c · תָּמִיד (H8548)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'continually'.
6
לְךָ֤ לְבַדְּךָ֨ חָטָאתִי֮ וְהָרַ֥ע בְּעֵינֶ֗יךָ עָ֫שִׂ֥יתִי לְ֭מַעַן תִּצְדַּ֥ק בְּדָבְרֶ֗ךָ תִּזְכֶּ֥ה בְשָׁפְטֶֽךָ
To you by yourself I have sinned the evil in your eyes I have done so that and they justify speak be (make) clean and judge.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have sinned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
לְךָ֤to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
לְבַדְּךָ֨by yourselfprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · בַּד (H905)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּד (H905) 'by yourself'.
חָטָאתִי֮I have sinnedQal perf 1cs · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'I have sinned'.
וְהָרַ֥עthe evilconj וְ + art + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
בְּעֵינֶ֗יךָin your eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 2ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in your eyes'.
עָ֫שִׂ֥יתִיI have doneQal perf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I have done'.
לְ֭מַעַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
תִּצְדַּ֥קand they justifyQal impf 2ms · צָדַק (H6663)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָדַק (H6663) 'and they justify'.
בְּדָבְרֶ֗ךָspeakprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
תִּזְכֶּ֥הbe (make) cleanQal impf 2ms · זָכָה (H2135)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָכָה (H2135) 'be (make) clean'.
בְשָׁפְטֶֽךָand judgeprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2ms · שָׁפַט (H8199)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
7
הֵן בְּעָו֥וֹן חוֹלָ֑לְתִּי וּ֝בְחֵ֗טְא יֶֽחֱמַ֥תְנִי אִמִּֽי
Behold the iniquity of and be in anguish sin is hot my mother.
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and be in anguish'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הֵןbeholdadv. · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
בְּעָו֥וֹןthe iniquity ofprep + N com c sg abs · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
חוֹלָ֑לְתִּיand be in anguishPolal perf 1cs · חוּל (H2342)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחוּל (H2342) 'and be in anguish'.
וּ֝בְחֵ֗טְאsinconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · חֵטְא (H2399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵטְא (H2399) 'sin'.
יֶֽחֱמַ֥תְנִיis hotPiel perf 3fs + sfx 1cs · יָחַם (H3179)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָחַם (H3179) 'is hot'.
אִמִּֽיmy motherN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'my mother'.
8
הֵן אֱ֭מֶת חָפַ֣צְתָּ בַטֻּח֑וֹת וּ֝בְסָתֻ֗ם חָכְמָ֥ה תוֹדִיעֵֽנִי
Behold true you delight in stopped them up wisdom I know.
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you delight'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הֵןbeholdadv. · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
אֱ֭מֶתtrueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
חָפַ֣צְתָּyou delightQal perf 2ms · חָפֵץ (H2654)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָפֵץ (H2654) 'you delight'.
בַטֻּח֑וֹתinprep + art + N com f pl abs · טֻחָה (H2910)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טֻחָה (H2910) 'in'.
וּ֝בְסָתֻ֗םstopped them upconj וְ + prep + Qal ptc ms · סָתַם (H5640)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָתַם (H5640) 'stopped them up'.
חָכְמָ֥הwisdomN c · חָכְמָה (H2451)Construct chain (genitival)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'wisdom'.
תוֹדִיעֵֽנִיI knowHiphil impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
9
תְּחַטְּאֵ֣נִי בְאֵז֣וֹב וְאֶטְהָ֑ר תְּ֝כַבְּסֵ֗נִי וּמִשֶּׁ֥לֶג אַלְבִּֽין
Sins and hyssop the one being cleansed he shall wash like snow to make bricks.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'sins'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
תְּחַטְּאֵ֣נִיsinsPiel impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָטָא (H2398) 'sins'.
בְאֵז֣וֹבand hyssopprep + N com m sg abs · אֵזוֹב (H231)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵזוֹב (H231) 'and hyssop'.
וְאֶטְהָ֑רthe one being cleansedconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs · טָהֵר (H2891)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalטָהֵר (H2891) 'the one being cleansed'.
תְּ֝כַבְּסֵ֗נִיhe shall washPiel impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · כָּבַס (H3526)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּבַס (H3526) 'he shall wash'.
וּמִשֶּׁ֥לֶגlike snowconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · שֶׁלֶג (H7950)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁלֶג (H7950) 'like snow'.
אַלְבִּֽיןto make bricksHiphil impf 1cs · לָבַן (H3835)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָבַן (H3835) 'to make bricks'.
10
תַּ֭שְׁמִיעֵנִי שָׂשׂ֣וֹן וְשִׂמְחָ֑ה תָּ֝גֵ֗לְנָה עֲצָמ֥וֹת דִּכִּֽיתָ
And he heard gladness with joy be glad the bones of break.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
תַּ֭שְׁמִיעֵנִיand he heardHiphil impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
שָׂשׂ֣וֹןgladnessN c · שָׂשׂוֹן (H8342)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂשׂוֹן (H8342) 'gladness'.
וְשִׂמְחָ֑הwith joyconj וְ + N com f sg abs · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
תָּ֝גֵ֗לְנָהbe gladQal impf 3fp · גִּיל (H1523)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגִּיל (H1523) 'be glad'.
עֲצָמ֥וֹתthe bones ofN c · עֶצֶם (H6106)Construct chain (genitival)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'the bones of'.
דִּכִּֽיתָbreakPiel perf 2ms · דָּכָה (H1794)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּכָה (H1794) 'break'.
11
הַסְתֵּ֣ר פָּ֭נֶיךָ מֵחֲטָאָ֑י וְֽכָל עֲוֺ֖נֹתַ֣י מְחֵֽה
Surely your face sin and all the iniquity of utterly.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'surely'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הַסְתֵּ֣רsurelyHiphil impv 2ms · סָתַר (H5641)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסָתַר (H5641) 'surely'.
פָּ֭נֶיךָyour faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
מֵחֲטָאָ֑יsinprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · חֵטְא (H2399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵטְא (H2399) 'sin'.
וְֽכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
עֲוֺ֖נֹתַ֣יthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
מְחֵֽהutterlyQal impv 2ms · מָחָה (H4229)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeמָחָה (H4229) 'utterly'.
12
לֵ֣ב טָ֭הוֹר בְּרָא לִ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים וְר֥וּחַ נָ֝כ֗וֹן חַדֵּ֥שׁ בְּקִרְבִּֽי
The heart of pure created to me God and the wind of confirmed and in my midst.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'created'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לֵ֣בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
טָ֭הוֹרpureAdj · טָהוֹר (H2889)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טָהוֹר (H2889) 'pure'.
בְּרָאcreatedQal impv 2ms · בָּרָא (H1254)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבָּרָא (H1254) 'created'.
לִ֣יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
אֱלֹהִ֑יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וְר֥וּחַand the wind ofconj וְ + N com c sg abs · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'and the wind of'.
נָ֝כ֗וֹןconfirmedN · כּוּן (H3559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּן (H3559) 'confirmed'.
חַדֵּ֥שׁandPiel impv 2ms · חָדַשׁ (H2318)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָדַשׁ (H2318) 'and'.
בְּקִרְבִּֽיin my midstprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'in my midst'.
13
אַל תַּשְׁלִיכֵ֥נִי מִלְּפָנֶ֑יךָ וְר֥וּחַ קָ֝דְשְׁךָ֗ אַל תִּקַּ֥ח מִמֶּֽנִּי
Do not and he threw [it] from before you and the wind of your holy do not you shall take from me.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'and he threw [it]'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תַּשְׁלִיכֵ֥נִיand he threw [it]Hiphil jussive 2ms + sfx 1cs · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and he threw [it]'.
מִלְּפָנֶ֑יךָfrom before youprep + prep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'from before you'.
וְר֥וּחַand the wind ofconj וְ + N com c sg constr · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'and the wind of'.
קָ֝דְשְׁךָ֗your holyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'your holy'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּקַּ֥חyou shall takeQal jussive 2ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalלָקַח (H3947) 'you shall take'.
מִמֶּֽנִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from me'.
14
הָשִׁ֣יבָה לִּ֭י שְׂשׂ֣וֹן יִשְׁעֶ֑ךָ וְר֖וּחַ נְדִיבָ֣ה תִסְמְכֵֽנִי
And he returned to me gladness safety and the wind of willing of and he shall lay.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הָשִׁ֣יבָהand he returnedHiphil impv 2ms + Sh · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
לִּ֭יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
שְׂשׂ֣וֹןgladnessN c · שָׂשׂוֹן (H8342)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂשׂוֹן (H8342) 'gladness'.
יִשְׁעֶ֑ךָsafetyN c · יֶשַׁע (H3468)Construct chain (genitival)יֶשַׁע (H3468) 'safety'.
וְר֖וּחַand the wind ofconj וְ + N com c sg abs · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'and the wind of'.
נְדִיבָ֣הwilling ofAdj · נָדִיב (H5081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָדִיב (H5081) 'willing of'.
תִסְמְכֵֽנִיand he shall layQal impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · סָמַךְ (H5564)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָמַךְ (H5564) 'and he shall lay'.
15
אֲלַמְּדָ֣ה פֹשְׁעִ֣ים דְּרָכֶ֑יךָ וְ֝חַטָּאִ֗ים אֵלֶ֥יךָ יָשֽׁוּבוּ
To teach and your ways and sinners to you they will return.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'to teach'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֲלַמְּדָ֣הto teachPiel cohortative 1cs · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
פֹשְׁעִ֣יםandQal ptc mp · פָּשַׁע (H6586)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּשַׁע (H6586) 'and'.
דְּרָכֶ֑יךָyour waysN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'your ways'.
וְ֝חַטָּאִ֗יםand sinnersconj וְ + Adj · חַטָּא (H2400)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטָּא (H2400) 'and sinners'.
אֵלֶ֥יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
יָשֽׁוּבוּthey will returnQal impf 3mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'they will return'.
16
הַצִּ֘ילֵ֤נִי מִדָּמִ֨ים אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים אֱלֹהֵ֥י תְּשׁוּעָתִ֑י תְּרַנֵּ֥ן לְ֝שׁוֹנִ֗י צִדְקָתֶֽךָ
Deliver me the blood God the God of deliverance shout for joy by their languages righteousness.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'Deliver me'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הַצִּ֘ילֵ֤נִיDeliver meHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָצַל (H5337) 'Deliver me'.
מִדָּמִ֨יםthe bloodprep + N com m pl abs · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'the blood'.
אֱֽלֹהִ֗יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אֱלֹהֵ֥יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
תְּשׁוּעָתִ֑יdeliveranceN c · תְּשׁוּעָה (H8668)Construct chain (genitival)תְּשׁוּעָה (H8668) 'deliverance'.
תְּרַנֵּ֥ןshout for joyPiel impf 3fs · רָנַן (H7442)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָנַן (H7442) 'shout for joy'.
לְ֝שׁוֹנִ֗יby their languagesN c · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Construct chain (genitival)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'by their languages'.
צִדְקָתֶֽךָrighteousnessN c · צְדָקָה (H6666)Construct chain (genitival)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
17
אֲ֭דֹנָי שְׂפָתַ֣י תִּפְתָּ֑ח וּ֝פִ֗י יַגִּ֥יד תְּהִלָּתֶֽךָ
My Lord the edge of you shall open And the opening of he testifies your praise.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall open'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֲ֭דֹנָיmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
שְׂפָתַ֣יthe edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
תִּפְתָּ֑חyou shall openQal impf 2ms · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּתַח (H6605) 'you shall open'.
וּ֝פִ֗יAnd the opening ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'And the opening of'.
יַגִּ֥ידhe testifiesHiphil impf 3ms · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַד (H5046) 'he testifies'.
תְּהִלָּתֶֽךָyour praiseN c · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
18
כִּ֤י לֹא תַחְפֹּ֣ץ זֶ֣בַח וְאֶתֵּ֑נָה ע֝וֹלָ֗ה לֹ֣א תִרְצֶֽה
For not he delighted the sacrifice of and I will give a burnt offering not accept.
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he delighted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תַחְפֹּ֣ץhe delightedQal impf 2ms · חָפֵץ (H2654)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָפֵץ (H2654) 'he delighted'.
זֶ֣בַחthe sacrifice ofN c · זֶבַח (H2077)Construct chain (genitival)זֶבַח (H2077) 'the sacrifice of'.
וְאֶתֵּ֑נָהand I will giveconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
ע֝וֹלָ֗הa burnt offeringN c · עֹלָה (H5930)Construct chain (genitival)עֹלָה (H5930) 'a burnt offering'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִרְצֶֽהacceptQal impf 2ms · רָצָה (H7521)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָצָה (H7521) 'accept'.
19
זִֽבְחֵ֣י אֱלֹהִים֮ ר֪וּחַ נִשְׁבָּ֫רָ֥ה לֵב נִשְׁבָּ֥ר וְנִדְכֶּ֑ה אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים לֹ֣א תִבְזֶֽה
Sacrifices of God a spirit of you shall break the heart of is injured/broken and God not thus despised.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
זִֽבְחֵ֣יsacrifices ofN c · זֶבַח (H2077)Construct chain (genitival)זֶבַח (H2077) 'sacrifices of'.
אֱלֹהִים֮GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
ר֪וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
נִשְׁבָּ֫רָ֥הyou shall breakN · שָׁבַר (H7665)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
לֵבthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
נִשְׁבָּ֥רis injured/brokenN · שָׁבַר (H7665)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁבַר (H7665) 'is injured/broken'.
וְנִדְכֶּ֑הandconj וְ + Niphal ptc ms · דָּכָה (H1794)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדָּכָה (H1794) 'and'.
אֱ֝לֹהִ֗יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִבְזֶֽהthus despisedQal impf 2ms · בָּזָה (H959)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּזָה (H959) 'thus despised'.
20
הֵיטִ֣יבָה בִ֭רְצוֹנְךָ אֶת צִיּ֑וֹן תִּ֝בְנֶ֗ה חוֹמ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם
It may go well favor Zion you build the city-wall Jerusalem.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'it may go well'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הֵיטִ֣יבָהit may go wellHiphil impv 2ms + Sh · יָטַב (H3190)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָטַב (H3190) 'it may go well'.
בִ֭רְצוֹנְךָfavorprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · רָצוֹן (H7522)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'favor'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
צִיּ֑וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
תִּ֝בְנֶ֗הyou buildQal impf 2ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּנָה (H1129) 'you build'.
חוֹמ֥וֹתthe city-wallN c · חוֹמָה (H2346)Construct chain (genitival)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
21
אָ֤ז תַּחְפֹּ֣ץ זִבְחֵי צֶ֭דֶק עוֹלָ֣ה וְכָלִ֑יל אָ֤ז יַעֲל֖וּ עַל מִזְבַּחֲךָ֣ פָרִֽים
Then he delighted sacrifices of just a burnt offering and a whole offering then shall come up on your altar bulls.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he delighted'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
אָ֤זthenart · אָז (H227)Particle or relational elementאָז (H227) 'then'.
תַּחְפֹּ֣ץhe delightedQal impf 2ms · חָפֵץ (H2654)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָפֵץ (H2654) 'he delighted'.
זִבְחֵיsacrifices ofN c · זֶבַח (H2077)Construct chain (genitival)זֶבַח (H2077) 'sacrifices of'.
צֶ֭דֶקjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
עוֹלָ֣הa burnt offeringN c · עֹלָה (H5930)Construct chain (genitival)עֹלָה (H5930) 'a burnt offering'.
וְכָלִ֑ילand a whole offeringconj וְ + Adj · כָּלִיל (H3632)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּלִיל (H3632) 'and a whole offering'.
אָ֤זthenart · אָז (H227)Particle or relational elementאָז (H227) 'then'.
יַעֲל֖וּshall come upHiphil impf 3mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'shall come up'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִזְבַּחֲךָ֣your altarN c · מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְבֵּחַ (H4196) 'your altar'.
פָרִֽיםbullsN c · פַּר (H6499)Construct chain (genitival)פַּר (H6499) 'bulls'.