1
לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַ אֶֽל הַנְּחִיל֗וֹת מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד
Excel to (plural) Nehiloth psalm to.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'excel'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
לַמְנַצֵּ֥חַexcelprep + art + Piel ptc ms · נָצַח (H5329)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַח (H5329) 'excel'.
אֶֽלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַנְּחִיל֗וֹת(plural) Nehilothart + N proper · נְחִילָה (H5155)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְחִילָה (H5155) '(plural) Nehiloth'.
מִזְמ֥וֹרpsalmN c · מִזְמוֹר (H4210)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְמוֹר (H4210) 'psalm'.
לְדָוִֽדtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
2
אֲמָרַ֖י הַאֲזִ֥ינָה יְהוָ֗ה בִּ֣ינָה הֲגִֽיגִי
The words of give ear YHWH discerning meditation.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'give ear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
אֲמָרַ֖יthe words ofN c · אֵמֶר (H561)Construct chain (genitival)אֵמֶר (H561) 'the words of'.
הַאֲזִ֥ינָהgive earHiphil impv 2ms + Sh · אָזַן (H238)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָזַן (H238) 'give ear'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בִּ֣ינָהdiscerningQal impv 2ms + Sh · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
הֲגִֽיגִיmeditationN c · הָגִיג (H1901)Construct chain (genitival)הָגִיג (H1901) 'meditation'.
3
הַקְשִׁ֤יבָה לְק֬וֹל שַׁוְעִ֗י מַלְכִּ֥י וֵאלֹהָ֑י כִּֽי אֵ֝לֶ֗יךָ אֶתְפַּלָּֽל
To to the voice of cry kings of and the God of for to you and he prayed.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'to'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הַקְשִׁ֤יבָהtoHiphil impv 2ms + Sh · קָשַׁב (H7181)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָשַׁב (H7181) 'to'.
לְק֬וֹלto the voice ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
שַׁוְעִ֗יcryN c · שֶׁוַע (H7773)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁוַע (H7773) 'cry'.
מַלְכִּ֥יkings ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings of'.
וֵאלֹהָ֑יand the God ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'and the God of'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵ֝לֶ֗יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
אֶתְפַּלָּֽלand he prayedHithpael impf 1cs · פָּלַל (H6419)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּלַל (H6419) 'and he prayed'.
4
יְֽהוָ֗ה בֹּ֭קֶר תִּשְׁמַ֣ע קוֹלִ֑י בֹּ֥קֶר אֶֽעֱרָךְ לְ֝ךָ֗ וַאֲצַפֶּֽה
YHWH morning you listen my voice morning and he arranged to you may watch.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you listen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יְֽהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בֹּ֭קֶרmorningN c · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Construct chain (genitival)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'morning'.
תִּשְׁמַ֣עyou listenQal impf 2ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'you listen'.
קוֹלִ֑יmy voiceN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'my voice'.
בֹּ֥קֶרmorningN c · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Construct chain (genitival)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'morning'.
אֶֽעֱרָךְand he arrangedQal impf 1cs · עָרַךְ (H6186)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָרַךְ (H6186) 'and he arranged'.
לְ֝ךָ֗to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
וַאֲצַפֶּֽהmay watchconj וְ + Piel impf 1cs · צָפָה (H6822)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָפָה (H6822) 'may watch'.
5
כִּ֤י לֹ֤א אֵֽל חָפֵ֘ץ רֶ֥שַׁע אָ֑תָּה לֹ֖א יְגֻרְךָ֣ רָֽע
For not God delight in their wickedness you not who sojourns bad.
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'who sojourns'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֵֽלGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
חָפֵ֘ץdelight inAdj · חָפֵץ (H2655)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָפֵץ (H2655) 'delight in'.
רֶ֥שַׁעtheir wickednessN c · רֶשַׁע (H7562)Construct chain (genitival)רֶשַׁע (H7562) 'their wickedness'.
אָ֑תָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
לֹ֖אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יְגֻרְךָ֣who sojournsQal impf 3ms + sfx 2ms · גּוּר (H1481)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגּוּר (H1481) 'who sojourns'.
רָֽעbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
6
לֹֽא יִתְיַצְּב֣וּ הֽ֭וֹלְלִים לְנֶ֣גֶד עֵינֶ֑יךָ שָׂ֝נֵ֗אתָ כָּל פֹּ֥עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן
Not and he stationed himself and they praised before your eyes hating all did iniquity.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he stationed himself'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִתְיַצְּב֣וּand he stationed himselfHithpael impf 3mp · הִתְיַצֵּב (H3320)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהִתְיַצֵּב (H3320) 'and he stationed himself'.
הֽ֭וֹלְלִיםand they praisedQal ptc mp · הָלַל (H1984)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
לְנֶ֣גֶדbeforeprep + prep · טֶרֶם (H2962)Particle or relational elementטֶרֶם (H2962) 'before'.
עֵינֶ֑יךָyour eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'your eyes'.
שָׂ֝נֵ֗אתָhatingQal perf 2ms · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
פֹּ֥עֲלֵיdidQal ptc mp · פָּעַל (H6466)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּעַל (H6466) 'did'.
אָֽוֶןiniquityN c · אוֹן (H205)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹן (H205) 'iniquity'.
7
תְּאַבֵּד֮ דֹּבְרֵ֪י כָ֫זָ֥ב אִישׁ דָּמִ֥ים וּמִרְמָ֗ה יְתָ֘עֵ֥ב יְהוָֽה
Is lost speak deceitful a man bloodguilt with deceit you shall abhor YHWH.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'is lost'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
תְּאַבֵּד֮is lostPiel impf 2ms · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָבַד (H6) 'is lost'.
דֹּבְרֵ֪יspeakQal ptc mp · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
כָ֫זָ֥בdeceitfulN c · כָּזָב (H3577)Construct chain (genitival)כָּזָב (H3577) 'deceitful'.
אִישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
דָּמִ֥יםbloodguiltN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'bloodguilt'.
וּמִרְמָ֗הwith deceitconj וְ + N com f sg abs · מִרְמָה (H4820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִרְמָה (H4820) 'with deceit'.
יְתָ֘עֵ֥בyou shall abhorPiel impf 3ms · תָּעַב (H8581)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalתָּעַב (H8581) 'you shall abhor'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
8
וַאֲנִ֗י בְּרֹ֣ב חַ֭סְדְּךָ אָב֣וֹא בֵיתֶ֑ךָ אֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥ה אֶל הֵֽיכַל קָ֝דְשְׁךָ֗ בְּיִרְאָתֶֽךָ
And I for multitude your steadfast love I will come your house and he bowed down to palace your holy fear of.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַאֲנִ֗יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
בְּרֹ֣בfor multitudeprep + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
חַ֭סְדְּךָyour steadfast loveN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'your steadfast love'.
אָב֣וֹאI will comeQal impf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'I will come'.
בֵיתֶ֑ךָyour houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'your house'.
אֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥הand he bowed downHishtaphel impf 1cs · שָׁחָה (H7812)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁחָה (H7812) 'and he bowed down'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הֵֽיכַלpalaceN c · הֵיכָל (H1964)Construct chain (genitival)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
קָ֝דְשְׁךָ֗your holyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'your holy'.
בְּיִרְאָתֶֽךָfear ofprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · יִרְאָה (H3374)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְאָה (H3374) 'fear of'.
9
יְהוָ֤ה נְחֵ֬נִי בְצִדְקָתֶ֗ךָ לְמַ֥עַן שׁוֹרְרָ֑י הושר הַיְשַׁ֖ר לְפָנַ֣י דַּרְכֶּֽךָ
YHWH has led me on account of your righteousness so that enemy it will be right/pleasing it will be right/pleasing before your way.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'has led me'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
נְחֵ֬נִיhas led meQal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · נָחָה (H5148)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָחָה (H5148) 'has led me'.
בְצִדְקָתֶ֗ךָon account of your righteousnessprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · צְדָקָה (H6666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'on account of your righteousness'.
לְמַ֥עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
שׁוֹרְרָ֑יenemyN c · שָׁרַר (H8324)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁרַר (H8324) 'enemy'.
הושרit will be right/pleasingHiphil impv 2ms · יָשַׁר (H3474)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁר (H3474) 'it will be right/pleasing'.
הַיְשַׁ֖רit will be right/pleasingHiphil impv 2ms · יָשַׁר (H3474)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁר (H3474) 'it will be right/pleasing'.
לְפָנַ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
דַּרְכֶּֽךָyour wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'your way'.
10
כִּ֤י אֵ֪ין בְּפִ֡יהוּ נְכוֹנָה֮ קִרְבָּ֪ם הַ֫וּ֥וֹת קֶֽבֶר פָּת֥וּחַ גְּרוֹנָ֑ם לְ֝שׁוֹנָ֗ם יַחֲלִֽיקוּן
For there is not the mouth of ready in your midst calamity burial open aloud by their languages shall be divided.
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'open'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵ֪יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
בְּפִ֡יהוּthe mouth ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
נְכוֹנָה֮readyN · כּוּן (H3559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
קִרְבָּ֪םin your midstN c · קֶרֶב (H7130)Construct chain (genitival)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'in your midst'.
הַ֫וּ֥וֹתcalamityN c · הַוָּה (H1942)Construct chain (genitival)הַוָּה (H1942) 'calamity'.
קֶֽבֶרburialN c · קֶבֶר (H6913)Construct chain (genitival)קֶבֶר (H6913) 'burial'.
פָּת֥וּחַopenQal ptc ms · פָּתַח (H6605)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּתַח (H6605) 'open'.
גְּרוֹנָ֑םaloudN c · גָּרוֹן (H1627)Construct chain (genitival)גָּרוֹן (H1627) 'aloud'.
לְ֝שׁוֹנָ֗םby their languagesN c · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Construct chain (genitival)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'by their languages'.
יַחֲלִֽיקוּןshall be dividedHiphil impf 3mp + Sn · חָלַק (H2505)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָלַק (H2505) 'shall be divided'.
11
הַֽאֲשִׁימֵ֨ם אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים יִפְּלוּ֮ מִֽמֹּעֲצ֪וֹתֵ֫יהֶ֥ם בְּרֹ֣ב פִּ֭שְׁעֵיהֶם הַדִּיחֵ֑מוֹ כִּי מָ֥רוּ בָֽךְ
Then he is guilty God shall fall in for multitude their transgressions to thrust you away for you rebelled among you.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'then he is guilty'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
הַֽאֲשִׁימֵ֨םthen he is guiltyHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 3mp · אָשֵׁם (H816)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָשֵׁם (H816) 'then he is guilty'.
אֱֽלֹהִ֗יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
יִפְּלוּ֮shall fallQal impf 3mp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'shall fall'.
מִֽמֹּעֲצ֪וֹתֵ֫יהֶ֥םinprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · מוֹעֵצָה (H4156)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹעֵצָה (H4156) 'in'.
בְּרֹ֣בfor multitudeprep + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
פִּ֭שְׁעֵיהֶםtheir transgressionsN c · פֶשַע (H6588)Construct chain (genitival)פֶשַע (H6588) 'their transgressions'.
הַדִּיחֵ֑מוֹto thrust you awayHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 3mp · נָדַח (H5080)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָדַח (H5080) 'to thrust you away'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מָ֥רוּyou rebelledQal perf 3cp · מָרָה (H4784)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָרָה (H4784) 'you rebelled'.
בָֽךְamong youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
12
וְיִשְׂמְח֨וּ כָל ח֪וֹסֵי בָ֡ךְ לְעוֹלָ֣ם יְ֭רַנֵּנוּ וְתָסֵ֣ךְ עָלֵ֑ימוֹ וְֽיַעְלְצ֥וּ בְ֝ךָ֗ אֹהֲבֵ֥י שְׁמֶֽךָ
And you shall rejoice all in which they took refuge among you forever shout for joy covering on be joyful among you to love your name.
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and you shall rejoice'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְיִשְׂמְח֨וּand you shall rejoiceconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
ח֪וֹסֵיin which they took refugeQal ptc mp · חָסָה (H2620)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָסָה (H2620) 'in which they took refuge'.
בָ֡ךְamong youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
לְעוֹלָ֣םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
יְ֭רַנֵּנוּshout for joyPiel impf 3mp · רָנַן (H7442)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָנַן (H7442) 'shout for joy'.
וְתָסֵ֣ךְcoveringconj וְ + Hiphil impf 2ms · סָכַךְ (H5526)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָכַךְ (H5526) 'covering'.
עָלֵ֑ימוֹonprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
וְֽיַעְלְצ֥וּbe joyfulconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · עָלַץ (H5970)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלַץ (H5970) 'be joyful'.
בְ֝ךָ֗among youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
אֹהֲבֵ֥יto loveQal ptc mp · אָהַב (H157)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
שְׁמֶֽךָyour nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
13
כִּֽי אַתָּה֮ תְּבָרֵ֪ךְ צַ֫דִּ֥יק יְהוָ֑ה כַּ֝צִּנָּ֗ה רָצ֥וֹן תַּעְטְרֶֽנּוּ
For you let her be blessed righteous YHWH buckler favor compass.
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'let her be blessed'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַתָּה֮youpron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
תְּבָרֵ֪ךְlet her be blessedPiel impf 2ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'let her be blessed'.
צַ֫דִּ֥יקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כַּ֝צִּנָּ֗הbucklerprep + art + N com f sg abs · צִנָּה (H6793)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִנָּה (H6793) 'buckler'.
רָצ֥וֹןfavorN c · רָצוֹן (H7522)Construct chain (genitival)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'favor'.
תַּעְטְרֶֽנּוּcompassQal impf 2ms + sfx 3ms · עָטַר (H5849)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָטַר (H5849) 'compass'.