Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Psalms, Chapter 35תהלים 35

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Psalms 35 (28 verses in the MT) opens: [ of David.] Plead , O YHWH, with them that strive with me: fight against them that fight against me. The middle of the chapter continues: But in mine adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: , the abjects gathered themselves together against me, and I knew not; they did tear , and ceased not: It closes: And my tongue shall speak of your righteousness of your praise all the day long.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Psalms 35 comprises 28 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — [ of David. [ of David.] Plead , O YHWH, with them that strive with me: fight against them that fight against me. Take hold of shield and buckler, and stand up for mine help. Draw out also the spear, and stop against them that persecute me: say to my soul, I your salvation. Let them be confounded and put to shame that seek after my soul: let them be turned back and. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — For without cause have they hid for me their net a pit, without cause th. For without cause have they hid for me their net a pit, without cause they have digged for my soul. Let destruction come upon him at unawares; and let his net that he has hid catch himself: into that very destruction let him fall. And my soul shall be joyful in YHWH: it shall rejoice in his salvation. All my bones shall say, YHWH, who like to you, which. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing sackcloth: I humbled my. But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing sackcloth: I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into mine own bosom. I behaved myself as though my friend brother: I bowed down heavily, as one that mourneth mother. But in mine adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: , the abjects gathered themselves together against me,. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — Let not them that are mine enemies wrongfully rejoice over me: let them. Let not them that are mine enemies wrongfully rejoice over me: let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause. For they speak not peace: but they devise deceitful matters against quiet in the land. Yea, they opened their mouth wide against me, said, Aha, aha, our eye has seen . you have seen, O YHWH: keep not silence: O Lord, be not far from me.. Movement V (vv. 25-28) — Let them not say in their hearts, Ah, so would we have it: let them not. Let them not say in their hearts, Ah, so would we have it: let them not say, We have swallowed him up. Let them be ashamed and brought to confusion together that rejoice at mine hurt: let them be clothed with shame and dishonour that magnify against me. Let them shout for joy, and be glad, that favour my righteous cause: yea, let them say continually, Let. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

לְדָוִ֨ד רִיבָ֣ה יְ֭הוָה אֶת יְרִיבַ֑י לְ֝חַ֗ם אֶת לֹֽחֲמָֽי

[ of David.] Plead , O YHWH, with them that strive with me: fight against them that fight against me.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and quarreled'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לְדָוִ֨דtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
רִיבָ֣הand quarreledQal impv 2ms + Sh · רִיב (H7378)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרִיב (H7378) 'and quarreled'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְרִיבַ֑יthat contentN c · יָרִיב (H3401)Construct chain (genitival)יָרִיב (H3401) 'that content'.
לְ֝חַ֗םto fightQal impv 2ms · לָחַם (H3898)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָחַם (H3898) 'to fight'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
לֹֽחֲמָֽיto fightQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · לָחַם (H3898)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָחַם (H3898) 'to fight'.
2

הַחֲזֵ֣ק מָגֵ֣ן וְצִנָּ֑ה וְ֝ק֗וּמָה בְּעֶזְרָתִֽי

Take hold of shield and buckler, and stand up for mine help.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'be strong'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
הַחֲזֵ֣קbe strongHiphil impv 2ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
מָגֵ֣ןthe shield ofN c · מָגֵן (H4043)Construct chain (genitival)מָגֵן (H4043) 'the shield of'.
וְצִנָּ֑הbucklerconj וְ + N com f sg abs · צִנָּה (H6793)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִנָּה (H6793) 'buckler'.
וְ֝ק֗וּמָהand he aroseconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms + Sh · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
בְּעֶזְרָתִֽיto the help ofprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · עֶזְרָה (H5833)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶזְרָה (H5833) 'to the help of'.
3

וְהָ֘רֵ֤ק חֲנִ֣ית וּ֭סְגֹר לִקְרַ֣את רֹדְפָ֑י אֱמֹ֥ר לְ֝נַפְשִׁ֗י יְֽשֻׁעָתֵ֥ךְ אָֽנִי

Draw out also the spear, and stop against them that persecute me: say to my soul, I your salvation.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'I will draw out'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְהָ֘רֵ֤קI will draw outconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms · רִיק (H7324)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרִיק (H7324) 'I will draw out'.
חֲנִ֣יתjavelinN c · חֲנִית (H2595)Construct chain (genitival)חֲנִית (H2595) 'javelin'.
וּ֭סְגֹרhas shutconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · סָגַר (H5462)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסָגַר (H5462) 'has shut'.
לִקְרַ֣אתto meetprep + Qal inf constr · קָרָא (H7125)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרָא (H7125) 'to meet'.
רֹדְפָ֑יand they pursuedQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · רָדַף (H7291)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָדַף (H7291) 'and they pursued'.
אֱמֹ֥רhe saidQal impv 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
לְ֝נַפְשִׁ֗יyour soulprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'your soul'.
יְֽשֻׁעָתֵ֥ךְhis salvationN c · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Construct chain (genitival)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'his salvation'.
אָֽנִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
4

יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ וְיִכָּלְמוּ֮ מְבַקְשֵׁ֪י נַ֫פְשִׁ֥י יִסֹּ֣גוּ אָח֣וֹר וְיַחְפְּר֑וּ חֹ֝שְׁבֵ֗י רָעָתִֽי

Let them be confounded and put to shame that seek after my soul: let them be turned back and brought to confusion that devise my hurt.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'were ashamed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
יֵבֹ֣שׁוּwere ashamedQal impf 3mp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
וְיִכָּלְמוּ֮you have humiliated meconj וְ + Niphal impf 3mp · כָּלַם (H3637)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּלַם (H3637) 'you have humiliated me'.
מְבַקְשֵׁ֪יseekingPiel ptc mp · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
נַ֫פְשִׁ֥יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
יִסֹּ֣גוּbacksliderN · סוּג (H5472)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּג (H5472) 'backslider'.
אָח֣וֹרbackwardN c · אָחוֹר (H268)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹר (H268) 'backward'.
וְיַחְפְּר֑וּandconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · חָפֵר (H2659)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָפֵר (H2659) 'and'.
חֹ֝שְׁבֵ֗יa skilled designerQal ptc mp · חָשַׁב (H2803)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָשַׁב (H2803) 'a skilled designer'.
רָעָתִֽיthe evilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
5

יִֽהְי֗וּ כְּמֹ֥ץ לִפְנֵי ר֑וּחַ וּמַלְאַ֖ךְ יְהוָ֣ה דּוֹחֶֽה

Let them be as chaff before the wind: and let the angel of YHWH chase .

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יִֽהְי֗וּthey shall beQal impf 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'they shall be'.
כְּמֹ֥ץas / likeprep + N com m sg abs · מֹץ (H4671)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹץ (H4671) 'as / like'.
לִפְנֵיbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
ר֑וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
וּמַלְאַ֖ךְand a messengerconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'and a messenger'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
דּוֹחֶֽהchaseQal ptc ms · דָּחָה (H1760)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדָּחָה (H1760) 'chase'.
6

יְֽהִי דַרְכָּ֗ם חֹ֥שֶׁךְ וַחֲלַקְלַקּ֑וֹת וּמַלְאַ֥ךְ יְ֝הוָ֗ה רֹדְפָֽם

Let their way be dark and slippery: and let the angel of YHWH persecute them.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'let there be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יְֽהִיlet there beQal jussive 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'let there be'.
דַרְכָּ֗םtheir siege-roadN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'their siege-road'.
חֹ֥שֶׁךְdarknessN c · חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822)Construct chain (genitival)חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822) 'darkness'.
וַחֲלַקְלַקּ֑וֹתas / likeconj וְ + N com f pl abs · חֲלַקְלַקָּה (H2519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲלַקְלַקָּה (H2519) 'as / like'.
וּמַלְאַ֥ךְand a messengerconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'and a messenger'.
יְ֝הוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
רֹדְפָֽםand they pursuedQal ptc ms + sfx 3mp · רָדַף (H7291)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָדַף (H7291) 'and they pursued'.
7

כִּֽי חִנָּ֣ם טָֽמְנוּ לִ֭י שַׁ֣חַת רִשְׁתָּ֑ם חִ֝נָּ֗ם חָפְר֥וּ לְנַפְשִֽׁי

For without cause have they hid for me their net a pit, without cause they have digged for my soul.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'hidden'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חִנָּ֣םfor nothingart · חִנָּם (H2600)Particle or relational elementחִנָּם (H2600) 'for nothing'.
טָֽמְנוּhiddenQal perf 3cp · טָמַן (H2934)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actטָמַן (H2934) 'hidden'.
לִ֭יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
שַׁ֣חַתfromN c · שַׁחַת (H7845)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁחַת (H7845) 'from'.
רִשְׁתָּ֑םnetwork ofN c · רֶשֶׁת (H7568)Construct chain (genitival)רֶשֶׁת (H7568) 'network of'.
חִ֝נָּ֗םfor nothingart · חִנָּם (H2600)Particle or relational elementחִנָּם (H2600) 'for nothing'.
חָפְר֥וּthey had dugQal perf 3cp · חָפַר (H2658)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָפַר (H2658) 'they had dug'.
לְנַפְשִֽׁיyour soulprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'your soul'.
8

תְּבוֹאֵ֣הוּ שׁוֹאָה֮ לֹֽא יֵ֫דָ֥ע וְרִשְׁתּ֣וֹ אֲשֶׁר טָמַ֣ן תִּלְכְּד֑וֹ בְּ֝שׁוֹאָ֗ה יִפָּל בָּֽהּ

Let destruction come upon him at unawares; and let his net that he has hid catch himself: into that very destruction let him fall.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
תְּבוֹאֵ֣הוּand they cameQal impf 3fs + sfx 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
שׁוֹאָה֮desolateN c · שׁוֹא (H7722)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹא (H7722) 'desolate'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֵ֫דָ֥עhe knewQal impf 3ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'he knew'.
וְרִשְׁתּ֣וֹnetwork ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · רֶשֶׁת (H7568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶשֶׁת (H7568) 'network of'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
טָמַ֣ןhiddenQal perf 3ms · טָמַן (H2934)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actטָמַן (H2934) 'hidden'.
תִּלְכְּד֑וֹand was takenQal impf 3fs + sfx 3ms · לָכַד (H3920)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָכַד (H3920) 'and was taken'.
בְּ֝שׁוֹאָ֗הandprep + N com f sg abs · שׁוֹא (H7722)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹא (H7722) 'and'.
יִפָּלit fallsQal impf 3ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'it falls'.
בָּֽהּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
9

וְ֭נַפְשִׁי תָּגִ֣יל בַּיהוָ֑ה תָּ֝שִׂישׂ בִּישׁוּעָתֽוֹ

And my soul shall be joyful in YHWH: it shall rejoice in his salvation.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'be glad'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וְ֭נַפְשִׁיyour soulconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'your soul'.
תָּגִ֣ילbe gladQal impf 3fs · גִּיל (H1523)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגִּיל (H1523) 'be glad'.
בַּיהוָ֑הagainst YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'against YHWH'.
תָּ֝שִׂישׂhe rejoicedQal impf 3fs · שׂוּשׂ (H7797)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׂוּשׂ (H7797) 'he rejoiced'.
בִּישׁוּעָתֽוֹhis salvationprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'his salvation'.
10

כָּ֥ל עַצְמוֹתַ֨י תֹּאמַרְנָה֮ יְהוָ֗ה מִ֥י כָ֫מ֥וֹךָ מַצִּ֣יל עָ֭נִי מֵחָזָ֣ק מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְעָנִ֥י וְ֝אֶבְי֗וֹן מִגֹּזְלֽוֹ

All my bones shall say, YHWH, who like to you, which deliverest the poor from him that is too strong for him, yea, the poor and the needy from him that spoileth him?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
כָּ֥לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עַצְמוֹתַ֨יthe bones ofN c · עֶצֶם (H6106)Construct chain (genitival)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'the bones of'.
תֹּאמַרְנָה֮and he saidQal impf 3fp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מִ֥יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
כָ֫מ֥וֹךָlike youprep + sfx 2ms · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like you'.
מַצִּ֣ילone who deliversHiphil ptc ms · נָצַל (H5337)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַל (H5337) 'one who delivers'.
עָ֭נִיpoorAdj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'poor'.
מֵחָזָ֣קstrongprep + Adj · חָזָק (H2389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָזָק (H2389) 'strong'.
מִמֶּ֑נּוּfrom itprep + sfx 1cp · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from it'.
וְעָנִ֥יpoorconj וְ + Adj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'poor'.
וְ֝אֶבְי֗וֹןand needyconj וְ + Adj · אֶבְיוֹן (H34)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבְיוֹן (H34) 'and needy'.
מִגֹּזְלֽוֹand robbedprep + Qal ptc ms + sfx 3ms · גָּזַל (H1497)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּזַל (H1497) 'and robbed'.
11

יְ֭קוּמוּן עֵדֵ֣י חָמָ֑ס אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי יִשְׁאָלֽוּנִי

False witnesses did rise up; they laid to my charge that I knew not.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they may rise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יְ֭קוּמוּןthey may riseQal impf 3mp + Sn · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'they may rise'.
עֵדֵ֣יa witnessN c · עֵד (H5707)Construct chain (genitival)עֵד (H5707) 'a witness'.
חָמָ֑סviolenceN c · חָמָס (H2555)Construct chain (genitival)חָמָס (H2555) 'violence'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּיI knowQal perf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
יִשְׁאָלֽוּנִיaskQal impf 3mp + sfx 1cs · שָׁאַל (H7592)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁאַל (H7592) 'ask'.
12

יְשַׁלְּמ֣וּנִי רָ֭עָה תַּ֥חַת טוֹבָ֗ה שְׁכ֣וֹל לְנַפְשִֽׁי

They rewarded me evil for good the spoiling of my soul.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall pay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יְשַׁלְּמ֣וּנִיhe shall payPiel impf 3mp + sfx 1cs · שָׁלַם (H7999)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַם (H7999) 'he shall pay'.
רָ֭עָהevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
תַּ֥חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
טוֹבָ֗הgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
שְׁכ֣וֹלloss of childrenN c · שְׁכוֹל (H7908)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁכוֹל (H7908) 'loss of children'.
לְנַפְשִֽׁיyour soulprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'your soul'.
13

וַאֲנִ֤י בַּחֲלוֹתָ֡ם לְב֬וּשִׁי שָׂ֗ק עִנֵּ֣יתִי בַצּ֣וֹם נַפְשִׁ֑י וּ֝תְפִלָּתִ֗י עַל חֵיקִ֥י תָשֽׁוּב

But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing sackcloth: I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into mine own bosom.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'inflicted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַאֲנִ֤יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
בַּחֲלוֹתָ֡םinflictedprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · חָלָה (H2470)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
לְב֬וּשִׁיhis garmentN c · לְבוּשׁ (H3830)Construct chain (genitival)לְבוּשׁ (H3830) 'his garment'.
שָׂ֗קsackclothN c · שַׂק (H8242)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂק (H8242) 'sackcloth'.
עִנֵּ֣יתִיand you shall afflictPiel perf 1cs · עָנָה (H6031)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָנָה (H6031) 'and you shall afflict'.
בַצּ֣וֹםfastprep + art + N com m sg abs · צוֹם (H6685)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צוֹם (H6685) 'fast'.
נַפְשִׁ֑יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
וּ֝תְפִלָּתִ֗יprayerconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · תְּפִלָּה (H8605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּפִלָּה (H8605) 'prayer'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
חֵיקִ֥יyour bosomN c · חֵיק (H2436)Construct chain (genitival)חֵיק (H2436) 'your bosom'.
תָשֽׁוּבyou shall returnQal impf 3fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'you shall return'.
14

כְּרֵֽעַ כְּאָ֣ח לִ֭י הִתְהַלָּ֑כְתִּי כַּאֲבֶל אֵ֝֗ם קֹדֵ֥ר שַׁחֽוֹתִי

I behaved myself as though my friend brother: I bowed down heavily, as one that mourneth mother.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have walked'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כְּרֵֽעַhis neighborprep + N com m sg abs · רֵעַ (H7453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
כְּאָ֣חhis brothersprep + N com m sg abs · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
לִ֭יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
הִתְהַלָּ֑כְתִּיI have walkedHithpael perf 1cs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'I have walked'.
כַּאֲבֶלmourningprep + Adj · אָבֵל (H57)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָבֵל (H57) 'mourning'.
אֵ֝֗םthe mother ofN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'the mother of'.
קֹדֵ֥רbe blackQal ptc ms · קָדַר (H6937)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָדַר (H6937) 'be black'.
שַׁחֽוֹתִיandQal perf 1cs · שָׁחַח (H7817)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁחַח (H7817) 'and'.
15

וּבְצַלְעִי֮ שָׂמְח֪וּ וְֽנֶאֱ֫סָ֥פוּ נֶאֶסְפ֬וּ עָלַ֣י נֵ֭כִים וְלֹ֣א יָדַ֑עְתִּי קָֽרְע֥וּ וְלֹא דָֽמּוּ

But in mine adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: , the abjects gathered themselves together against me, and I knew not; they did tear , and ceased not:

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and you shall rejoice'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וּבְצַלְעִי֮adversityconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · צֶלַע (H6761)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֶלַע (H6761) 'adversity'.
שָׂמְח֪וּand you shall rejoiceQal perf 3cp · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
וְֽנֶאֱ֫סָ֥פוּwhen they gatheredconj וְ + Niphal perf 3cp · אָסַף (H622)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָסַף (H622) 'when they gathered'.
נֶאֶסְפ֬וּwere gatheredN · אָסַף (H622)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסַף (H622) 'were gathered'.
עָלַ֣יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
נֵ֭כִיםabjectAdj · נֵכֶה (H5222)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֵכֶה (H5222) 'abject'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יָדַ֑עְתִּיI knowQal perf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
קָֽרְע֥וּtoreQal perf 3cp · קָרַע (H7167)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרַע (H7167) 'tore'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
דָֽמּוּthey are stillQal perf 3cp · דָּמַם (H1826)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּמַם (H1826) 'they are still'.
16

בְּ֭חַנְפֵי לַעֲגֵ֣י מָע֑וֹג חָרֹ֖ק עָלַ֣י שִׁנֵּֽימוֹ

With hypocritical mockers in feasts, they gnashed upon me with their teeth.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'gnash'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בְּ֭חַנְפֵיhypocriteprep + Adj · חָנֵף (H2611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָנֵף (H2611) 'hypocrite'.
לַעֲגֵ֣יinAdj · לָעֵג (H3934)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָעֵג (H3934) 'in'.
מָע֑וֹגcakeN c · מָעוֹג (H4580)Construct chain (genitival)מָעוֹג (H4580) 'cake'.
חָרֹ֖קgnashQal inf abs · חָרַק (H2786)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionחָרַק (H2786) 'gnash'.
עָלַ֣יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
שִׁנֵּֽימוֹtoothN c · שֵׁן (H8127)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁן (H8127) 'tooth'.
17

אֲדֹנָי֮ כַּמָּ֪ה תִּ֫רְאֶ֥ה הָשִׁ֣יבָה נַ֭פְשִׁי מִשֹּׁאֵיהֶ֑ם מִ֝כְּפִירִ֗ים יְחִידָתִֽי

Lord, how long will you look on? rescue my soul from their destructions, my darling from the lions.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you will see'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אֲדֹנָי֮my LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
כַּמָּ֪הhow manyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'how many'.
תִּ֫רְאֶ֥הyou will seeQal impf 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'you will see'.
הָשִׁ֣יבָהand he returnedHiphil impv 2ms + Sh · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
נַ֭פְשִׁיmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
מִשֹּׁאֵיהֶ֑םandprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · שׁוֹא (H7722)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹא (H7722) 'and'.
מִ֝כְּפִירִ֗יםyoung lionprep + N com m pl abs · כְּפִיר (H3715)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּפִיר (H3715) 'young lion'.
יְחִידָתִֽיyour only oneAdj · יָחִיד (H3173)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָחִיד (H3173) 'your only one'.
18

א֭וֹדְךָ בְּקָהָ֣ל רָ֑ב בְּעַ֖ם עָצ֣וּם אֲהַֽלְלֶֽךָּ

I will give you thanks in the great congregation: I will praise you among much people.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will praise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
א֭וֹדְךָI will praiseHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · יָדָה (H3034)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
בְּקָהָ֣לinto the assembly ofprep + N com m sg abs · קָהָל (H6951)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָהָל (H6951) 'into the assembly of'.
רָ֑בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
בְּעַ֖םamong the peopleprep + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'among the people'.
עָצ֣וּםmightyAdj · עָצוּם (H6099)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָצוּם (H6099) 'mighty'.
אֲהַֽלְלֶֽךָּand they praisedPiel impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
19

אַֽל יִשְׂמְחוּ לִ֣י אֹיְבַ֣י שֶׁ֑קֶר שֹׂנְאַ֥י חִ֝נָּ֗ם יִקְרְצוּ עָֽיִן

Let not them that are mine enemies wrongfully rejoice over me: let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'and you shall rejoice'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אַֽלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יִשְׂמְחוּand you shall rejoiceQal jussive 3mp · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
לִ֣יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
אֹיְבַ֣יmy enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'my enemies'.
שֶׁ֑קֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
שֹׂנְאַ֥יwho hateQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'who hate'.
חִ֝נָּ֗םfor nothingart · חִנָּם (H2600)Particle or relational elementחִנָּם (H2600) 'for nothing'.
יִקְרְצוּformQal impf 3mp · קָרַץ (H7169)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרַץ (H7169) 'form'.
עָֽיִןeyeN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'eye'.
20

כִּ֤י לֹ֥א שָׁל֗וֹם יְדַ֫בֵּ֥רוּ וְעַ֥ל רִגְעֵי אֶ֑רֶץ דִּבְרֵ֥י מִ֝רְמוֹת יַחֲשֹׁבֽוּן

For they speak not peace: but they devise deceitful matters against quiet in the land.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he spoke'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שָׁל֗וֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
יְדַ֫בֵּ֥רוּand he spokePiel impf 3mp · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he spoke'.
וְעַ֥לand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
רִגְעֵיthat are quietAdj · רָגֵעַ (H7282)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָגֵעַ (H7282) 'that are quiet'.
אֶ֑רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
דִּבְרֵ֥יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
מִ֝רְמוֹתwith deceitN c · מִרְמָה (H4820)Construct chain (genitival)מִרְמָה (H4820) 'with deceit'.
יַחֲשֹׁבֽוּןa skilled designerQal impf 3mp + Sn · חָשַׁב (H2803)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָשַׁב (H2803) 'a skilled designer'.
21

וַיַּרְחִ֥יבוּ עָלַ֗י פִּ֫יהֶ֥ם אָ֭מְרוּ הֶאָ֣ח הֶאָ֑ח רָאֲתָ֥ה עֵינֵֽינוּ

Yea, they opened their mouth wide against me, said, Aha, aha, our eye has seen .

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'he enlarges'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַיַּרְחִ֥יבוּhe enlargesconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · רָחַב (H7337)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָחַב (H7337) 'he enlarges'.
עָלַ֗יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
פִּ֫יהֶ֥םtheir wordN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'their word'.
אָ֭מְרוּthey saidQal perf 3cp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'they said'.
הֶאָ֣חahparticle · הֶאָח (H1889)Particle or relational elementהֶאָח (H1889) 'ah'.
הֶאָ֑חahparticle · הֶאָח (H1889)Particle or relational elementהֶאָח (H1889) 'ah'.
רָאֲתָ֥הshe sawQal perf 3fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'she saw'.
עֵינֵֽינוּour eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'our eyes'.
22

רָאִ֣יתָה יְ֭הוָה אַֽל תֶּחֱרַ֑שׁ אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י אֲל תִּרְחַ֥ק מִמֶּֽנִּי

you have seen, O YHWH: keep not silence: O Lord, be not far from me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
רָאִ֣יתָהand he sawQal perf 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אַֽלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תֶּחֱרַ֑שׁplowQal jussive 2ms · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalחָרַשׁ (H2790) 'plow'.
אֲ֝דֹנָ֗יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
אֲלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּרְחַ֥קyou shall keep farQal jussive 2ms · רָחַק (H7368)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalרָחַק (H7368) 'you shall keep far'.
מִמֶּֽנִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from me'.
23

הָעִ֣ירָה וְ֭הָקִיצָה לְמִשְׁפָּטִ֑י אֱלֹהַ֖י וַֽאדֹנָ֣י לְרִיבִֽי

Stir up thyself, and awake to my judgment, to my cause, my God and my Lord.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'awake'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הָעִ֣ירָהawakeHiphil impv 2ms + Sh · עוּר (H5782)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
וְ֭הָקִיצָהariseconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms + Sh · קוּץ (H6974)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּץ (H6974) 'arise'.
לְמִשְׁפָּטִ֑יjudgmentprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
אֱלֹהַ֖יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
וַֽאדֹנָ֣יand Lord ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'and Lord of'.
לְרִיבִֽיdisputeprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · רִיב (H7379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִיב (H7379) 'dispute'.
24

שָׁפְטֵ֣נִי כְ֭צִדְקְךָ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָ֗י וְאַל יִשְׂמְחוּ לִֽי

Judge me, O YHWH my God, according to your righteousness; and let them not rejoice over me.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and judge'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
שָׁפְטֵ֣נִיand judgeQal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · שָׁפַט (H8199)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
כְ֭צִדְקְךָjustprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · צֶדֶק (H6664)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהָ֗יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
יִשְׂמְחוּand you shall rejoiceQal jussive 3mp · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
לִֽיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
25

אַל יֹאמְר֣וּ בְ֭לִבָּם הֶאָ֣ח נַפְשֵׁ֑נוּ אַל יֹ֝אמְר֗וּ בִּֽלַּעֲנֽוּהוּ

Let them not say in their hearts, Ah, so would we have it: let them not say, We have swallowed him up.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'they say'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יֹאמְר֣וּthey sayQal jussive 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalאָמַר (H559) 'they say'.
בְ֭לִבָּםhis heartprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
הֶאָ֣חahparticle · הֶאָח (H1889)Particle or relational elementהֶאָח (H1889) 'ah'.
נַפְשֵׁ֑נוּour lifeN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'our life'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יֹ֝אמְר֗וּthey sayQal jussive 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalאָמַר (H559) 'they say'.
בִּֽלַּעֲנֽוּהוּand it swallowedPiel perf 1cp + sfx 3ms · בָּלַע (H1104)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּלַע (H1104) 'and it swallowed'.
26

יֵ֘בֹ֤שׁוּ וְיַחְפְּר֨וּ יַחְדָּו֮ שְׂמֵחֵ֪י רָעָ֫תִ֥י יִֽלְבְּשׁוּ בֹ֥שֶׁת וּכְלִמָּ֑ה הַֽמַּגְדִּילִ֥ים עָלָֽי

Let them be ashamed and brought to confusion together that rejoice at mine hurt: let them be clothed with shame and dishonour that magnify against me.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'were ashamed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
יֵ֘בֹ֤שׁוּwere ashamedQal impf 3mp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
וְיַחְפְּר֨וּandconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · חָפֵר (H2659)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָפֵר (H2659) 'and'.
יַחְדָּו֮togetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
שְׂמֵחֵ֪יjoyfulAdj · שָׂמֵחַ (H8056)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂמֵחַ (H8056) 'joyful'.
רָעָ֫תִ֥יthe evilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
יִֽלְבְּשׁוּand you shall clotheQal impf 3mp · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
בֹ֥שֶׁתtoN c · בֹּשֶׁת (H1322)Construct chain (genitival)בֹּשֶׁת (H1322) 'to'.
וּכְלִמָּ֑הandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · כְּלִמָּה (H3639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִמָּה (H3639) 'and'.
הַֽמַּגְדִּילִ֥יםand he grewart + Hiphil ptc mp · גָּדַל (H1431)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
עָלָֽיagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
27

יָרֹ֣נּוּ וְיִשְׂמְחוּ֮ חֲפֵצֵ֪י צִ֫דְקִ֥י וְיֹאמְר֣וּ תָ֭מִיד יִגְדַּ֣ל יְהוָ֑ה הֶ֝חָפֵ֗ץ שְׁל֣וֹם עַבְדּֽוֹ

Let them shout for joy, and be glad, that favour my righteous cause: yea, let them say continually, Let YHWH be magnified, which has pleasure in the prosperity of his servant.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shout for joy'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
יָרֹ֣נּוּshout for joyQal impf 3mp · רָנַן (H7442)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָנַן (H7442) 'shout for joy'.
וְיִשְׂמְחוּ֮and you shall rejoiceconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
חֲפֵצֵ֪יdelight inAdj · חָפֵץ (H2655)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָפֵץ (H2655) 'delight in'.
צִ֫דְקִ֥יjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
וְיֹאמְר֣וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
תָ֭מִידcontinuallyN c · תָּמִיד (H8548)Construct chain (genitival)תָּמִיד (H8548) 'continually'.
יִגְדַּ֣לgrows upQal impf 3ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּדַל (H1431) 'grows up'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הֶ֝חָפֵ֗ץdelight inart + Adj · חָפֵץ (H2655)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָפֵץ (H2655) 'delight in'.
שְׁל֣וֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
עַבְדּֽוֹhis servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servant'.
28

וּ֭לְשׁוֹנִי תֶּהְגֶּ֣ה צִדְקֶ֑ךָ כָּל הַ֝יּוֹם תְּהִלָּתֶֽךָ

And my tongue shall speak of your righteousness of your praise all the day long.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'but you shall meditate'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וּ֭לְשׁוֹנִיby their languagesconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'by their languages'.
תֶּהְגֶּ֣הbut you shall meditateQal impf 3fs · הָגָה (H1897)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָגָה (H1897) 'but you shall meditate'.
צִדְקֶ֑ךָjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַ֝יּוֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
תְּהִלָּתֶֽךָyour praiseN c · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.