לְדָוִ֨ד רִיבָ֣ה יְ֭הוָה אֶת יְרִיבַ֑י לְ֝חַ֗ם אֶת לֹֽחֲמָֽי
[ of David.] Plead , O YHWH, with them that strive with me: fight against them that fight against me.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הַחֲזֵ֣ק מָגֵ֣ן וְצִנָּ֑ה וְ֝ק֗וּמָה בְּעֶזְרָתִֽי
Take hold of shield and buckler, and stand up for mine help.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וְהָ֘רֵ֤ק חֲנִ֣ית וּ֭סְגֹר לִקְרַ֣את רֹדְפָ֑י אֱמֹ֥ר לְ֝נַפְשִׁ֗י יְֽשֻׁעָתֵ֥ךְ אָֽנִי
Draw out also the spear, and stop against them that persecute me: say to my soul, I your salvation.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ וְיִכָּלְמוּ֮ מְבַקְשֵׁ֪י נַ֫פְשִׁ֥י יִסֹּ֣גוּ אָח֣וֹר וְיַחְפְּר֑וּ חֹ֝שְׁבֵ֗י רָעָתִֽי
Let them be confounded and put to shame that seek after my soul: let them be turned back and brought to confusion that devise my hurt.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
יִֽהְי֗וּ כְּמֹ֥ץ לִפְנֵי ר֑וּחַ וּמַלְאַ֖ךְ יְהוָ֣ה דּוֹחֶֽה
Let them be as chaff before the wind: and let the angel of YHWH chase .
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יְֽהִי דַרְכָּ֗ם חֹ֥שֶׁךְ וַחֲלַקְלַקּ֑וֹת וּמַלְאַ֥ךְ יְ֝הוָ֗ה רֹדְפָֽם
Let their way be dark and slippery: and let the angel of YHWH persecute them.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּֽי חִנָּ֣ם טָֽמְנוּ לִ֭י שַׁ֣חַת רִשְׁתָּ֑ם חִ֝נָּ֗ם חָפְר֥וּ לְנַפְשִֽׁי
For without cause have they hid for me their net a pit, without cause they have digged for my soul.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
תְּבוֹאֵ֣הוּ שׁוֹאָה֮ לֹֽא יֵ֫דָ֥ע וְרִשְׁתּ֣וֹ אֲשֶׁר טָמַ֣ן תִּלְכְּד֑וֹ בְּ֝שׁוֹאָ֗ה יִפָּל בָּֽהּ
Let destruction come upon him at unawares; and let his net that he has hid catch himself: into that very destruction let him fall.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְ֭נַפְשִׁי תָּגִ֣יל בַּיהוָ֑ה תָּ֝שִׂישׂ בִּישׁוּעָתֽוֹ
And my soul shall be joyful in YHWH: it shall rejoice in his salvation.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
כָּ֥ל עַצְמוֹתַ֨י תֹּאמַרְנָה֮ יְהוָ֗ה מִ֥י כָ֫מ֥וֹךָ מַצִּ֣יל עָ֭נִי מֵחָזָ֣ק מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְעָנִ֥י וְ֝אֶבְי֗וֹן מִגֹּזְלֽוֹ
All my bones shall say, YHWH, who like to you, which deliverest the poor from him that is too strong for him, yea, the poor and the needy from him that spoileth him?
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
יְ֭קוּמוּן עֵדֵ֣י חָמָ֑ס אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי יִשְׁאָלֽוּנִי
False witnesses did rise up; they laid to my charge that I knew not.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יְשַׁלְּמ֣וּנִי רָ֭עָה תַּ֥חַת טוֹבָ֗ה שְׁכ֣וֹל לְנַפְשִֽׁי
They rewarded me evil for good the spoiling of my soul.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַאֲנִ֤י בַּחֲלוֹתָ֡ם לְב֬וּשִׁי שָׂ֗ק עִנֵּ֣יתִי בַצּ֣וֹם נַפְשִׁ֑י וּ֝תְפִלָּתִ֗י עַל חֵיקִ֥י תָשֽׁוּב
But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing sackcloth: I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into mine own bosom.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
כְּרֵֽעַ כְּאָ֣ח לִ֭י הִתְהַלָּ֑כְתִּי כַּאֲבֶל אֵ֝֗ם קֹדֵ֥ר שַׁחֽוֹתִי
I behaved myself as though my friend brother: I bowed down heavily, as one that mourneth mother.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וּבְצַלְעִי֮ שָׂמְח֪וּ וְֽנֶאֱ֫סָ֥פוּ נֶאֶסְפ֬וּ עָלַ֣י נֵ֭כִים וְלֹ֣א יָדַ֑עְתִּי קָֽרְע֥וּ וְלֹא דָֽמּוּ
But in mine adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: , the abjects gathered themselves together against me, and I knew not; they did tear , and ceased not:
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
בְּ֭חַנְפֵי לַעֲגֵ֣י מָע֑וֹג חָרֹ֖ק עָלַ֣י שִׁנֵּֽימוֹ
With hypocritical mockers in feasts, they gnashed upon me with their teeth.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֲדֹנָי֮ כַּמָּ֪ה תִּ֫רְאֶ֥ה הָשִׁ֣יבָה נַ֭פְשִׁי מִשֹּׁאֵיהֶ֑ם מִ֝כְּפִירִ֗ים יְחִידָתִֽי
Lord, how long will you look on? rescue my soul from their destructions, my darling from the lions.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
א֭וֹדְךָ בְּקָהָ֣ל רָ֑ב בְּעַ֖ם עָצ֣וּם אֲהַֽלְלֶֽךָּ
I will give you thanks in the great congregation: I will praise you among much people.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אַֽל יִשְׂמְחוּ לִ֣י אֹיְבַ֣י שֶׁ֑קֶר שֹׂנְאַ֥י חִ֝נָּ֗ם יִקְרְצוּ עָֽיִן
Let not them that are mine enemies wrongfully rejoice over me: let them wink with the eye that hate me without a cause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּ֤י לֹ֥א שָׁל֗וֹם יְדַ֫בֵּ֥רוּ וְעַ֥ל רִגְעֵי אֶ֑רֶץ דִּבְרֵ֥י מִ֝רְמוֹת יַחֲשֹׁבֽוּן
For they speak not peace: but they devise deceitful matters against quiet in the land.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיַּרְחִ֥יבוּ עָלַ֗י פִּ֫יהֶ֥ם אָ֭מְרוּ הֶאָ֣ח הֶאָ֑ח רָאֲתָ֥ה עֵינֵֽינוּ
Yea, they opened their mouth wide against me, said, Aha, aha, our eye has seen .
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
רָאִ֣יתָה יְ֭הוָה אַֽל תֶּחֱרַ֑שׁ אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י אֲל תִּרְחַ֥ק מִמֶּֽנִּי
you have seen, O YHWH: keep not silence: O Lord, be not far from me.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הָעִ֣ירָה וְ֭הָקִיצָה לְמִשְׁפָּטִ֑י אֱלֹהַ֖י וַֽאדֹנָ֣י לְרִיבִֽי
Stir up thyself, and awake to my judgment, to my cause, my God and my Lord.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
שָׁפְטֵ֣נִי כְ֭צִדְקְךָ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָ֗י וְאַל יִשְׂמְחוּ לִֽי
Judge me, O YHWH my God, according to your righteousness; and let them not rejoice over me.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אַל יֹאמְר֣וּ בְ֭לִבָּם הֶאָ֣ח נַפְשֵׁ֑נוּ אַל יֹ֝אמְר֗וּ בִּֽלַּעֲנֽוּהוּ
Let them not say in their hearts, Ah, so would we have it: let them not say, We have swallowed him up.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יֵ֘בֹ֤שׁוּ וְיַחְפְּר֨וּ יַחְדָּו֮ שְׂמֵחֵ֪י רָעָ֫תִ֥י יִֽלְבְּשׁוּ בֹ֥שֶׁת וּכְלִמָּ֑ה הַֽמַּגְדִּילִ֥ים עָלָֽי
Let them be ashamed and brought to confusion together that rejoice at mine hurt: let them be clothed with shame and dishonour that magnify against me.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
יָרֹ֣נּוּ וְיִשְׂמְחוּ֮ חֲפֵצֵ֪י צִ֫דְקִ֥י וְיֹאמְר֣וּ תָ֭מִיד יִגְדַּ֣ל יְהוָ֑ה הֶ֝חָפֵ֗ץ שְׁל֣וֹם עַבְדּֽוֹ
Let them shout for joy, and be glad, that favour my righteous cause: yea, let them say continually, Let YHWH be magnified, which has pleasure in the prosperity of his servant.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וּ֭לְשׁוֹנִי תֶּהְגֶּ֣ה צִדְקֶ֑ךָ כָּל הַ֝יּוֹם תְּהִלָּתֶֽךָ
And my tongue shall speak of your righteousness of your praise all the day long.