Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Psalms, Chapter 22תהלים 22

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Psalms 22 (32 verses in the MT) opens: Excel on hind the dawn psalm to. The middle of the chapter continues: For and they marched around a dog the congregation of and it was displeasing circling digs my hand and the feet of. It closes: Shall go in and told righteousness as a people and he fathered for he did.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Psalms 22 comprises 32 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-7) — Excel on hind the dawn psalm to. Excel on hind the dawn psalm to. Is my God is my God why you have forsaken me far, distant his salvation the words of roaring. The God of I proclaim by day and not you shall testify and night and not silence to me. And you holy dwelling your praise Israel. Among you trusting our fathers trusting and. To you and they cried out and he escaped among you. Movement II (vv. 8-14) — All the one seeing me have in derision to me and the edge of wandering t. All the one seeing me have in derision to me and the edge of wandering the head of. Roll to YHWH and has delivered for he delighted in it. For you bursting forth from the womb of trusting on breasts my mother. Upon you and he threw [it] from the womb of from the womb of my mother is my God you. Do not you shall keep far from me for and troubles near for. Movement III (vv. 15-21) — Like water he shall pour out were separated all the bones of was my hear. Like water he shall pour out were separated all the bones of was my heart as / like and it melted in the midst of from your body. Was dry earthenware my power by their languages you shall cling the booty dust the death of bring. For and they marched around a dog the congregation of and it was displeasing circling digs my hand and the feet of. And he. Movement IV (vv. 22-28) — One to save from the mouth of a lion its horns a wild ox and answered. One to save from the mouth of a lion its horns a wild ox and answered. And he recounted your name to the brothers of in the midst of the assembly of and they praised. Who fear YHWH and they praised all seed Jacob and he hardened who sojourns from it all seed Israel. For not he has despised and not utterly affliction poor and not I will hide his face from it. Movement V (vv. 29-32) — For to YHWH kingsom and ruler among the nations. For to YHWH kingsom and ruler among the nations. Ate and they bowed down all fat the land of before him he knelt all and went down dust and his life not and he lived. Seed to serve shall be counted to my Lord throughout your generations. Shall go in and told righteousness as a people and he fathered for he did. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ עַל אַיֶּ֥לֶת הַשַּׁ֗חַר מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד

Excel on hind the dawn psalm to.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'excel'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַexcelprep + art + Piel ptc ms · נָצַח (H5329)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַח (H5329) 'excel'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אַיֶּ֥לֶתhindN c · אַיֶּלֶת (H365)Construct chain (genitival)אַיֶּלֶת (H365) 'hind'.
הַשַּׁ֗חַרthe dawnart + N com m sg abs · שַׁחַר (H7837)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁחַר (H7837) 'the dawn'.
מִזְמ֥וֹרpsalmN c · מִזְמוֹר (H4210)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְמוֹר (H4210) 'psalm'.
לְדָוִֽדtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
2

אֵלִ֣י אֵ֭לִי לָמָ֣ה עֲזַבְתָּ֑נִי רָח֥וֹק מִֽ֝ישׁוּעָתִ֗י דִּבְרֵ֥י שַׁאֲגָתִֽי

Is my God is my God why you have forsaken me far, distant his salvation the words of roaring.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you have forsaken me'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אֵלִ֣יis my GodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'is my God'.
אֵ֭לִיis my GodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'is my God'.
לָמָ֣הwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
עֲזַבְתָּ֑נִיyou have forsaken meQal perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַב (H5800) 'you have forsaken me'.
רָח֥וֹקfar, distantAdj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'far, distant'.
מִֽ֝ישׁוּעָתִ֗יhis salvationprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'his salvation'.
דִּבְרֵ֥יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
שַׁאֲגָתִֽיroaringN c · שְׁאָגָה (H7581)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁאָגָה (H7581) 'roaring'.
3

אֱֽלֹהַ֗י אֶקְרָ֣א י֭וֹמָם וְלֹ֣א תַעֲנֶ֑ה וְ֝לַ֗יְלָה וְֽלֹא דֽוּמִיָּ֥ה לִֽי

The God of I proclaim by day and not you shall testify and night and not silence to me.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I proclaim'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אֱֽלֹהַ֗יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
אֶקְרָ֣אI proclaimQal impf 1cs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרָא (H7121) 'I proclaim'.
י֭וֹמָםby dayart · יוֹמָם (H3119)Particle or relational elementיוֹמָם (H3119) 'by day'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תַעֲנֶ֑הyou shall testifyQal impf 2ms · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָנָה (H6030) 'you shall testify'.
וְ֝לַ֗יְלָהand nightconj וְ + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'and night'.
וְֽלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
דֽוּמִיָּ֥הsilenceN c · דּוּמִיָּה (H1747)Construct chain (genitival)דּוּמִיָּה (H1747) 'silence'.
לִֽיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
4

וְאַתָּ֥ה קָד֑וֹשׁ י֝וֹשֵׁ֗ב תְּהִלּ֥וֹת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And you holy dwelling your praise Israel.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'dwelling'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וְאַתָּ֥הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
קָד֑וֹשׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
י֝וֹשֵׁ֗בdwellingQal ptc ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
תְּהִלּ֥וֹתyour praiseN c · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
5

בְּ֭ךָ בָּטְח֣וּ אֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּ בָּ֝טְח֗וּ וַֽתְּפַלְּטֵֽמוֹ

Among you trusting our fathers trusting and.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'trusting'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
בְּ֭ךָamong youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
בָּטְח֣וּtrustingQal perf 3cp · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
אֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּour fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'our fathers'.
בָּ֝טְח֗וּtrustingQal perf 3cp · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
וַֽתְּפַלְּטֵֽמוֹandconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 2ms + sfx 3mp · פָּלַט (H6403)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּלַט (H6403) 'and'.
6

אֵלֶ֣יךָ זָעֲק֣וּ וְנִמְלָ֑טוּ בְּךָ֖ בָטְח֣וּ וְלֹא בֽוֹשׁוּ

To you and they cried out and he escaped among you trusting and not were ashamed.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they cried out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֵלֶ֣יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
זָעֲק֣וּand they cried outQal perf 3cp · זָעַק (H2199)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָעַק (H2199) 'and they cried out'.
וְנִמְלָ֑טוּand he escapedconj וְ + Niphal perf 3cp · מָלַט (H4422)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלַט (H4422) 'and he escaped'.
בְּךָ֖among youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
בָטְח֣וּtrustingQal perf 3cp · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
בֽוֹשׁוּwere ashamedQal perf 3cp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
7

וְאָנֹכִ֣י תוֹלַ֣עַת וְלֹא אִ֑ישׁ חֶרְפַּ֥ת אָ֝דָ֗ם וּבְז֥וּי עָֽם

And I worm of and not a man the reproach of man thus despised a people.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'thus despised'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְאָנֹכִ֣יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'and I'.
תוֹלַ֣עַתworm ofN c · תּוֹלַעַת (H8438)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹלַעַת (H8438) 'worm of'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אִ֑ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
חֶרְפַּ֥תthe reproach ofN c · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'the reproach of'.
אָ֝דָ֗םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
וּבְז֥וּיthus despisedconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · בָּזָה (H959)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּזָה (H959) 'thus despised'.
עָֽםa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
8

כָּל רֹ֭אַי יַלְעִ֣גוּ לִ֑י יַפְטִ֥ירוּ בְ֝שָׂפָ֗ה יָנִ֥יעוּ רֹֽאשׁ

All the one seeing me have in derision to me and the edge of wandering the head of.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the one seeing me'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
רֹ֭אַיthe one seeing meQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָאָה (H7200) 'the one seeing me'.
יַלְעִ֣גוּhave in derisionHiphil impf 3mp · לָעַג (H3932)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָעַג (H3932) 'have in derision'.
לִ֑יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
יַפְטִ֥ירוּandHiphil impf 3mp · פָּטַר (H6362)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּטַר (H6362) 'and'.
בְ֝שָׂפָ֗הthe edge ofprep + N com f sg abs · שָׂפָה (H8193)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
יָנִ֥יעוּwanderingHiphil impf 3mp · נוּעַ (H5128)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנוּעַ (H5128) 'wandering'.
רֹֽאשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
9

גֹּ֣ל אֶל יְהוָ֣ה יְפַלְּטֵ֑הוּ יַ֝צִּילֵ֗הוּ כִּ֘י חָ֥פֵֽץ בּֽוֹ

Roll to YHWH and has delivered for he delighted in it.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'roll'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
גֹּ֣לrollQal impv 2ms · גָּלַל (H1556)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeגָּלַל (H1556) 'roll'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יְפַלְּטֵ֑הוּandPiel impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · פָּלַט (H6403)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּלַט (H6403) 'and'.
יַ֝צִּילֵ֗הוּhas deliveredHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
כִּ֘יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חָ֥פֵֽץhe delightedQal perf 3ms · חָפֵץ (H2654)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָפֵץ (H2654) 'he delighted'.
בּֽוֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
10

כִּֽי אַתָּ֣ה גֹחִ֣י מִבָּ֑טֶן מַ֝בְטִיחִ֗י עַל שְׁדֵ֥י אִמִּֽי

For you bursting forth from the womb of trusting on breasts my mother.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'bursting forth'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
גֹחִ֣יbursting forthQal ptc ms + sfx 1cs · גִּיחַ (H1518)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגִּיחַ (H1518) 'bursting forth'.
מִבָּ֑טֶןfrom the womb ofprep + N com f sg abs · בֶּטֶן (H990)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּטֶן (H990) 'from the womb of'.
מַ֝בְטִיחִ֗יtrustingHiphil ptc ms + sfx 1cs · בָּטַח (H982)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שְׁדֵ֥יbreastsN c · שַׁד (H7699)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁד (H7699) 'breasts'.
אִמִּֽיmy motherN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'my mother'.
11

עָ֭לֶיךָ הָשְׁלַ֣כְתִּי מֵרָ֑חֶם מִבֶּ֥טֶן אִ֝מִּ֗י אֵ֣לִי אָֽתָּה

Upon you and he threw [it] from the womb of from the womb of my mother is my God you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he threw [it]'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עָ֭לֶיךָupon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
הָשְׁלַ֣כְתִּיand he threw [it]Hophal perf 1cs · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and he threw [it]'.
מֵרָ֑חֶםfrom the womb ofprep + N com m sg abs · רֶחֶם (H7358)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶחֶם (H7358) 'from the womb of'.
מִבֶּ֥טֶןfrom the womb ofprep + N com f sg constr · בֶּטֶן (H990)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּטֶן (H990) 'from the womb of'.
אִ֝מִּ֗יmy motherN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'my mother'.
אֵ֣לִיis my GodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'is my God'.
אָֽתָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
12

אַל תִּרְחַ֣ק מִ֭מֶּנִּי כִּי צָרָ֣ה קְרוֹבָ֑ה כִּי אֵ֥ין עוֹזֵֽר

Do not you shall keep far from me for and troubles near for there is not and help you.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'you shall keep far'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּרְחַ֣קyou shall keep farQal jussive 2ms · רָחַק (H7368)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalרָחַק (H7368) 'you shall keep far'.
מִ֭מֶּנִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from me'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
צָרָ֣הand troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
קְרוֹבָ֑הnearAdj · קָרוֹב (H7138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרוֹב (H7138) 'near'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵ֥יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
עוֹזֵֽרand help youQal ptc ms · עָזַר (H5826)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
13

סְ֭בָבוּנִי פָּרִ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים אַבִּירֵ֖י בָשָׁ֣ן כִּתְּרֽוּנִי

And they marched around bulls many his mighty ones Bashan surround.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they marched around'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
סְ֭בָבוּנִיand they marched aroundQal perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · סָבַב (H5437)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
פָּרִ֣יםbullsN c · פַּר (H6499)Construct chain (genitival)פַּר (H6499) 'bulls'.
רַבִּ֑יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
אַבִּירֵ֖יhis mighty onesAdj · אַבִּיר (H47)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַבִּיר (H47) 'his mighty ones'.
בָשָׁ֣ןBashanN · בָּשָׁן (H1316)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּשָׁן (H1316) 'Bashan'.
כִּתְּרֽוּנִיsurroundPiel perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · כָּתַר (H3803)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּתַר (H3803) 'surround'.
14

פָּצ֣וּ עָלַ֣י פִּיהֶ֑ם אַ֝רְיֵ֗ה טֹרֵ֥ף וְשֹׁאֵֽג

Opened against me their word a lion indeed torn/mauled roar.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'opened'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
פָּצ֣וּopenedQal perf 3cp · פָּצָה (H6475)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּצָה (H6475) 'opened'.
עָלַ֣יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
פִּיהֶ֑םtheir wordN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'their word'.
אַ֝רְיֵ֗הa lionN c · אַרְיֵה (H738)Construct chain (genitival)אַרְיֵה (H738) 'a lion'.
טֹרֵ֥ףindeed torn/mauledQal ptc ms · טָרַף (H2963)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorטָרַף (H2963) 'indeed torn/mauled'.
וְשֹׁאֵֽגroarconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · שָׁאַג (H7580)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁאַג (H7580) 'roar'.
15

כַּמַּ֥יִם נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי֮ וְהִתְפָּֽרְד֗וּ כָּֽל עַצְמ֫וֹתָ֥י הָיָ֣ה לִ֭בִּי כַּדּוֹנָ֑ג נָ֝מֵ֗ס בְּת֣וֹךְ מֵעָֽי

Like water he shall pour out were separated all the bones of was my heart as / like and it melted in the midst of from your body.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were separated'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
כַּמַּ֥יִםlike waterprep + art + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'like water'.
נִשְׁפַּכְתִּי֮he shall pour outN · שָׁפַךְ (H8210)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפַךְ (H8210) 'he shall pour out'.
וְהִתְפָּֽרְד֗וּwere separatedconj וְ + Hithpael perf 3cp · פָּרַד (H6504)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּרַד (H6504) 'were separated'.
כָּֽלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עַצְמ֫וֹתָ֥יthe bones ofN c · עֶצֶם (H6106)Construct chain (genitival)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'the bones of'.
הָיָ֣הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לִ֭בִּיmy heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'my heart'.
כַּדּוֹנָ֑גas / likeprep + art + N com m sg abs · דּוֹנַג (H1749)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹנַג (H1749) 'as / like'.
נָ֝מֵ֗סand it meltedN · מָסַס (H4549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָסַס (H4549) 'and it melted'.
בְּת֣וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
מֵעָֽיfrom your bodyN c · מֵעֶה (H4578)Construct chain (genitival)מֵעֶה (H4578) 'from your body'.
16

יָ֘בֵ֤שׁ כַּחֶ֨רֶשׂ כֹּחִ֗י וּ֭לְשׁוֹנִי מֻדְבָּ֣ק מַלְקוֹחָ֑י וְֽלַעֲפַר מָ֥וֶת תִּשְׁפְּתֵֽנִי

Was dry earthenware my power by their languages you shall cling the booty dust the death of bring.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was dry'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
יָ֘בֵ֤שׁwas dryQal perf 3ms · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
כַּחֶ֨רֶשׂearthenwareprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֶרֶשׂ (H2789)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶשׂ (H2789) 'earthenware'.
כֹּחִ֗יmy powerN c · כֹּחַ (H3581)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּחַ (H3581) 'my power'.
וּ֭לְשׁוֹנִיby their languagesconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'by their languages'.
מֻדְבָּ֣קyou shall clingHophal ptc ms · דָּבַק (H1692)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדָּבַק (H1692) 'you shall cling'.
מַלְקוֹחָ֑יthe bootyN c · מַלְקוֹחַ (H4455)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְקוֹחַ (H4455) 'the booty'.
וְֽלַעֲפַרdustconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · עָפָר (H6083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָפָר (H6083) 'dust'.
מָ֥וֶתthe death ofN c · מָוֶת (H4194)Construct chain (genitival)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
תִּשְׁפְּתֵֽנִיbringQal impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · שָׁפַת (H8239)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁפַת (H8239) 'bring'.
17

כִּ֥י סְבָב֗וּנִי כְּלָ֫בִ֥ים עֲדַ֣ת מְ֭רֵעִים הִקִּיפ֑וּנִי כָּ֝אֲרִ֗י יָדַ֥י וְרַגְלָֽי

For and they marched around a dog the congregation of and it was displeasing circling digs my hand and the feet of.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they marched around'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
סְבָב֗וּנִיand they marched aroundQal perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · סָבַב (H5437)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
כְּלָ֫בִ֥יםa dogN c · כֶּלֶב (H3611)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּלֶב (H3611) 'a dog'.
עֲדַ֣תthe congregation ofN c · עֵדָה (H5712)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדָה (H5712) 'the congregation of'.
מְ֭רֵעִיםand it was displeasingHiphil ptc mp · רָעַע (H7489)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָעַע (H7489) 'and it was displeasing'.
הִקִּיפ֑וּנִיcirclingHiphil perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · נָקַף (H5362)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָקַף (H5362) 'circling'.
כָּ֝אֲרִ֗יdigsprep + art + N com m sg abs · כָּרָה (H3738)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּרָה (H3738) 'digs'.
יָדַ֥יmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
וְרַגְלָֽיand the feet ofconj וְ + N com f du constr + sfx 1cs · רֶגֶל (H7272)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'and the feet of'.
18

אֲסַפֵּ֥ר כָּל עַצְמוֹתָ֑י הֵ֥מָּה יַ֝בִּ֗יטוּ יִרְאוּ בִֽי

And he recounted all the bones of they from looking shall they appear against me.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he recounted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֲסַפֵּ֥רand he recountedPiel impf 1cs · סָפַר (H5608)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָפַר (H5608) 'and he recounted'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עַצְמוֹתָ֑יthe bones ofN c · עֶצֶם (H6106)Construct chain (genitival)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'the bones of'.
הֵ֥מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
יַ֝בִּ֗יטוּfrom lookingHiphil impf 3mp · נָבַט (H5027)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָבַט (H5027) 'from looking'.
יִרְאוּshall they appearQal impf 3mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'shall they appear'.
בִֽיagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
19

יְחַלְּק֣וּ בְגָדַ֣י לָהֶ֑ם וְעַל לְ֝בוּשִׁ֗י יַפִּ֥ילוּ גוֹרָֽל

They are dividing the garments of to them and on his garment and he fell a lot.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they are dividing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יְחַלְּק֣וּthey are dividingPiel impf 3mp · חָלַק (H2505)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָלַק (H2505) 'they are dividing'.
בְגָדַ֣יthe garments ofN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'the garments of'.
לָהֶ֑םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
לְ֝בוּשִׁ֗יhis garmentN c · לְבוּשׁ (H3830)Construct chain (genitival)לְבוּשׁ (H3830) 'his garment'.
יַפִּ֥ילוּand he fellHiphil impf 3mp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
גוֹרָֽלa lotN c · גּוֹרָל (H1486)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹרָל (H1486) 'a lot'.
20

וְאַתָּ֣ה יְ֭הוָה אַל תִּרְחָ֑ק אֱ֝יָלוּתִ֗י לְעֶזְרָ֥תִי חֽוּשָׁה

And you YHWH do not you shall keep far strength to the help of and hastens.

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'you shall keep far'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְאַתָּ֣הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּרְחָ֑קyou shall keep farQal jussive 2ms · רָחַק (H7368)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalרָחַק (H7368) 'you shall keep far'.
אֱ֝יָלוּתִ֗יstrengthN c · אֱיָלוּת (H360)Construct chain (genitival)אֱיָלוּת (H360) 'strength'.
לְעֶזְרָ֥תִיto the help ofprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · עֶזְרָה (H5833)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶזְרָה (H5833) 'to the help of'.
חֽוּשָׁהand hastensQal impv 2ms + Sh · חוּשׁ (H2363)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחוּשׁ (H2363) 'and hastens'.
21

הַצִּ֣ילָה מֵחֶ֣רֶב נַפְשִׁ֑י מִיַּד כֶּ֝֗לֶב יְחִידָתִֽי

Has delivered from the sword of my soul from the hand of a dog your only one.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'has delivered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הַצִּ֣ילָהhas deliveredHiphil impv 2ms + Sh · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
מֵחֶ֣רֶבfrom the sword ofprep + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'from the sword of'.
נַפְשִׁ֑יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
מִיַּדfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
כֶּ֝֗לֶבa dogN c · כֶּלֶב (H3611)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּלֶב (H3611) 'a dog'.
יְחִידָתִֽיyour only oneAdj · יָחִיד (H3173)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָחִיד (H3173) 'your only one'.
22

ה֭וֹשִׁיעֵנִי מִפִּ֣י אַרְיֵ֑ה וּמִקַּרְנֵ֖י רֵמִ֣ים עֲנִיתָֽנִי

One to save from the mouth of a lion its horns a wild ox and answered.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'one to save'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
ה֭וֹשִׁיעֵנִיone to saveHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
מִפִּ֣יfrom the mouth ofprep + N com m sg constr · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'from the mouth of'.
אַרְיֵ֑הa lionN c · אַרְיֵה (H738)Construct chain (genitival)אַרְיֵה (H738) 'a lion'.
וּמִקַּרְנֵ֖יits hornsconj וְ + prep + N com c du constr · קֶרֶן (H7161)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶן (H7161) 'its horns'.
רֵמִ֣יםa wild oxN c · רְאֵם (H7214)Construct chain (genitival)רְאֵם (H7214) 'a wild ox'.
עֲנִיתָֽנִיand answeredQal perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
23

אֲסַפְּרָ֣ה שִׁמְךָ֣ לְאֶחָ֑י בְּת֖וֹךְ קָהָ֣ל אֲהַלְלֶֽךָּ

And he recounted your name to the brothers of in the midst of the assembly of and they praised.

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'and he recounted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֲסַפְּרָ֣הand he recountedPiel cohortative 1cs · סָפַר (H5608)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalסָפַר (H5608) 'and he recounted'.
שִׁמְךָ֣your nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'your name'.
לְאֶחָ֑יto the brothers ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · אָח (H251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָח (H251) 'to the brothers of'.
בְּת֖וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
קָהָ֣לthe assembly ofN c · קָהָל (H6951)Construct chain (genitival)קָהָל (H6951) 'the assembly of'.
אֲהַלְלֶֽךָּand they praisedPiel cohortative 1cs + sfx 2ms · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
24

יִרְאֵ֤י יְהוָ֨ה הַֽלְל֗וּהוּ כָּל זֶ֣רַע יַעֲקֹ֣ב כַּבְּד֑וּהוּ וְג֥וּרוּ מִ֝מֶּ֗נּוּ כָּל זֶ֥רַע יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Who fear YHWH and they praised all seed Jacob and he hardened who sojourns from it all seed Israel.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and they praised'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
יִרְאֵ֤יwho fearAdj · יָרֵא (H3373)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵא (H3373) 'who fear'.
יְהוָ֨הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הַֽלְל֗וּהוּand they praisedPiel impv 2mp + sfx 3ms · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
זֶ֣רַעseedN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'seed'.
יַעֲקֹ֣בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
כַּבְּד֑וּהוּand he hardenedPiel impv 2mp + sfx 3ms · כָּבֵד (H3513)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeכָּבֵד (H3513) 'and he hardened'.
וְג֥וּרוּwho sojournsconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · גּוּר (H1481)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeגּוּר (H1481) 'who sojourns'.
מִ֝מֶּ֗נּוּfrom itprep + sfx 1cp · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from it'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
זֶ֥רַעseedN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'seed'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
25

כִּ֤י לֹֽא בָזָ֨ה וְלֹ֪א שִׁקַּ֡ץ עֱנ֬וּת עָנִ֗י וְלֹא הִסְתִּ֣יר פָּנָ֣יו מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וּֽבְשַׁוְּע֖וֹ אֵלָ֣יו שָׁמֵֽעַ

For not he has despised and not utterly affliction poor and not I will hide his face from it I cry for help to him listen.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he has despised'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
בָזָ֨הhe has despisedQal perf 3ms · בָּזָה (H959)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּזָה (H959) 'he has despised'.
וְלֹ֪אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שִׁקַּ֡ץutterlyPiel perf 3ms · שִׁקֵּץ (H8262)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׁקֵּץ (H8262) 'utterly'.
עֱנ֬וּתafflictionN c · עֱנוּת (H6039)Construct chain (genitival)עֱנוּת (H6039) 'affliction'.
עָנִ֗יpoorAdj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'poor'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הִסְתִּ֣ירI will hideHiphil perf 3ms · סָתַר (H5641)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָתַר (H5641) 'I will hide'.
פָּנָ֣יוhis faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'his face'.
מִמֶּ֑נּוּfrom itprep + sfx 1cp · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from it'.
וּֽבְשַׁוְּע֖וֹI cry for helpconj וְ + prep + Piel inf constr + sfx 3ms · שִׁוַּע (H7768)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשִׁוַּע (H7768) 'I cry for help'.
אֵלָ֣יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
שָׁמֵֽעַlistenQal perf 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
26

מֵ֥אִתְּךָ֗ תְֽהִלָּ֫תִ֥י בְּקָהָ֥ל רָ֑ב נְדָרַ֥י אֲ֝שַׁלֵּ֗ם נֶ֣גֶד יְרֵאָֽיו

With your praise into the assembly of great a vow I will repay before he feared.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will repay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מֵ֥אִתְּךָ֗withprep + prep + sfx 2ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
תְֽהִלָּ֫תִ֥יyour praiseN c · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
בְּקָהָ֥לinto the assembly ofprep + N com m sg abs · קָהָל (H6951)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָהָל (H6951) 'into the assembly of'.
רָ֑בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
נְדָרַ֥יa vowN c · נֶדֶר (H5088)Construct chain (genitival)נֶדֶר (H5088) 'a vow'.
אֲ֝שַׁלֵּ֗םI will repayPiel impf 1cs · שָׁלַם (H7999)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַם (H7999) 'I will repay'.
נֶ֣גֶדbeforeprep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before'.
יְרֵאָֽיוhe fearedAdj · יָרֵא (H3373)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָרֵא (H3373) 'he feared'.
27

יֹאכְל֬וּ עֲנָוִ֨ים וְיִשְׂבָּ֗עוּ יְהַֽלְל֣וּ יְ֭הוָה דֹּ֣רְשָׁ֑יו יְחִ֖י לְבַבְכֶ֣ם לָעַֽד

They shall be eaten humble (ketiv) and be satisfied and they praised YHWH I will require let him live your heart forever.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall be eaten'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
יֹאכְל֬וּthey shall be eatenQal impf 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'they shall be eaten'.
עֲנָוִ֨יםhumble (ketiv)Adj · עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035) 'humble (ketiv)'.
וְיִשְׂבָּ֗עוּand be satisfiedconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · שָׂבַע (H7646)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
יְהַֽלְל֣וּand they praisedPiel impf 3mp · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
דֹּ֣רְשָׁ֑יוI will requireQal ptc mp + sfx 3ms · דָּרַשׁ (H1875)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדָּרַשׁ (H1875) 'I will require'.
יְחִ֖יlet him liveQal impf 3ms · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָיָה (H2421) 'let him live'.
לְבַבְכֶ֣םyour heartN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'your heart'.
לָעַֽדforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עַד (H5703)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַד (H5703) 'forever'.
28

יִזְכְּר֤וּ וְיָשֻׁ֣בוּ אֶל יְ֭הוָה כָּל אַפְסֵי אָ֑רֶץ וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֥וּ לְ֝פָנֶ֗יךָ כָּֽל מִשְׁפְּח֥וֹת גּוֹיִֽם

And you shall remember and they returned to YHWH all the ends of the land of and they bowed down before you all clans of nations.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and you shall remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
יִזְכְּר֤וּand you shall rememberQal impf 3mp · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
וְיָשֻׁ֣בוּand they returnedconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and they returned'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אַפְסֵיthe ends ofN c · אֶפֶס (H657)Construct chain (genitival)אֶפֶס (H657) 'the ends of'.
אָ֑רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
וְיִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֥וּand they bowed downconj וְ + Hishtaphel impf 3mp · שָׁחָה (H7812)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁחָה (H7812) 'and they bowed down'.
לְ֝פָנֶ֗יךָbefore youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
כָּֽלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מִשְׁפְּח֥וֹתclans ofN c · מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940) 'clans of'.
גּוֹיִֽםnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
29

כִּ֣י לַ֭יהוָה הַמְּלוּכָ֑ה וּ֝מֹשֵׁ֗ל בַּגּוֹיִֽם

For to YHWH kingsom and ruler among the nations.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and ruler'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לַ֭יהוָהto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
הַמְּלוּכָ֑הkingsomart + N com f sg abs · מְלוּכָה (H4410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלוּכָה (H4410) 'kingsom'.
וּ֝מֹשֵׁ֗לand rulerconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · מָשַׁל (H4910)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָשַׁל (H4910) 'and ruler'.
בַּגּוֹיִֽםamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
30

אָכְל֬וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֨וּ כָּֽל דִּשְׁנֵי אֶ֗רֶץ לְפָנָ֣יו יִ֭כְרְעוּ כָּל יוֹרְדֵ֣י עָפָ֑ר וְ֝נַפְשׁ֗וֹ לֹ֣א חִיָּֽה

Ate and they bowed down all fat the land of before him he knelt all and went down dust and his life not and he lived.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'ate'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אָכְל֬וּateQal perf 3cp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'ate'.
וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֨וּand they bowed downconj וְ + Hishtaphel wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁחָה (H7812)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁחָה (H7812) 'and they bowed down'.
כָּֽלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
דִּשְׁנֵיfatAdj · דָּשֵׁן (H1879)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּשֵׁן (H1879) 'fat'.
אֶ֗רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
לְפָנָ֣יוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
יִ֭כְרְעוּhe kneltQal impf 3mp · כָּרַע (H3766)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּרַע (H3766) 'he knelt'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יוֹרְדֵ֣יand went downQal ptc mp · יָרַד (H3381)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
עָפָ֑רdustN c · עָפָר (H6083)Construct chain (genitival)עָפָר (H6083) 'dust'.
וְ֝נַפְשׁ֗וֹand his lifeconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'and his life'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
חִיָּֽהand he livedPiel perf 3ms · חָיָה (H2421)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָיָה (H2421) 'and he lived'.
31

זֶ֥רַע יַֽעַבְדֶ֑נּוּ יְסֻפַּ֖ר לַֽאדֹנָ֣י לַדּֽוֹר

Seed to serve shall be counted to my Lord throughout your generations.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'to serve'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
זֶ֥רַעseedN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'seed'.
יַֽעַבְדֶ֑נּוּto serveQal impf 3ms + sfx 3ms · עָבַד (H5647)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַד (H5647) 'to serve'.
יְסֻפַּ֖רshall be countedPual impf 3ms · סָפַר (H5608)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָפַר (H5608) 'shall be counted'.
לַֽאדֹנָ֣יto my Lordprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'to my Lord'.
לַדּֽוֹרthroughout your generationsprep + art + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'throughout your generations'.
32

יָ֭בֹאוּ וְיַגִּ֣ידוּ צִדְקָת֑וֹ לְעַ֥ם נ֝וֹלָ֗ד כִּ֣י עָשָֽׂה

Shall go in and told righteousness as a people and he fathered for he did.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall go in'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יָ֭בֹאוּshall go inQal impf 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'shall go in'.
וְיַגִּ֣ידוּand toldconj וְ + Hiphil impf 3mp · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַד (H5046) 'and told'.
צִדְקָת֑וֹrighteousnessN c · צְדָקָה (H6666)Construct chain (genitival)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
לְעַ֥םas a peopleprep + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'as a people'.
נ֝וֹלָ֗דand he fatheredN · יָלַד (H3205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עָשָֽׂהhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.