Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Psalms, Chapter 19תהלים 19

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Psalms 19 (15 verses in the MT) opens: Excel psalm to. The middle of the chapter continues: The torah of YHWH without blemish and he returned a person the testimony YHWH faithful they were wise and. It closes: They shall be for acceptance the words of the mouth of and my heart before you YHWH the rock the avenger of.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Psalms 19 comprises 15 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Excel psalm to. Excel psalm to. The heavens and he recounted the glory of God the work of his hands one declaring the expanse. Day for the day belch out promise and night the night show knowledge. There is not promise and there is no words/charges without was heard their voice. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — In all the land one going out (to) line. In all the land one going out (to) line. Compare the end of habitable part with words the sun set the tent of in them. And he bridegroom of one going out (to) chamber he will rejoice mighty and he ran the way of. From the end of the heavens the utterance of turn of on the ends of and there is no we are hidden heat. The torah of YHWH without blemish and he. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — Commandment YHWH the upright and you shall rejoice the heart of the comm. Commandment YHWH the upright and you shall rejoice the heart of the commandments of YHWH and to give light eyes. Fear of YHWH pure standing forever my rules YHWH true and they justify together. You shall covet gold from great sweet and honey and honeycomb. Also your servant and you shall warn/instruct in them and you shall keep because great. Movement IV (vv. 13-15) — Error who discerning I will hide then he shall be acquitted. Error who discerning I will hide then he shall be acquitted. Also presumptuous withheld your servant do not will they rule against me then had finished then he shall be acquitted and transgression great. They shall be for acceptance the words of the mouth of and my heart before you YHWH the rock the avenger of. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד

Excel psalm to.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'excel'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 3 words
לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַexcelprep + art + Piel ptc ms · נָצַח (H5329)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַח (H5329) 'excel'.
מִזְמ֥וֹרpsalmN c · מִזְמוֹר (H4210)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְמוֹר (H4210) 'psalm'.
לְדָוִֽדtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
2

הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם מְֽסַפְּרִ֥ים כְּבֽוֹד אֵ֑ל וּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָ֝דָ֗יו מַגִּ֥יד הָרָקִֽיעַ

The heavens and he recounted the glory of God the work of his hands one declaring the expanse.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he recounted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הַשָּׁמַ֗יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
מְֽסַפְּרִ֥יםand he recountedPiel ptc mp · סָפַר (H5608)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָפַר (H5608) 'and he recounted'.
כְּבֽוֹדthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
אֵ֑לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
וּֽמַעֲשֵׂ֥הthe work ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
יָ֝דָ֗יוhis handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'his hands'.
מַגִּ֥ידone declaringHiphil ptc ms · נָגַד (H5046)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָגַד (H5046) 'one declaring'.
הָרָקִֽיעַthe expanseart + N com m sg abs · רָקִיעַ (H7549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָקִיעַ (H7549) 'the expanse'.
3

י֣וֹם לְ֭יוֹם יַבִּ֣יעַֽ אֹ֑מֶר וְלַ֥יְלָה לְּ֝לַ֗יְלָה יְחַוֶּה דָּֽעַת

Day for the day belch out promise and night the night show knowledge.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'belch out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
י֣וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
לְ֭יוֹםfor the dayprep + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'for the day'.
יַבִּ֣יעַֽbelch outHiphil impf 3ms · נָבַע (H5042)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָבַע (H5042) 'belch out'.
אֹ֑מֶרpromiseN c · אֹמֶר (H562)Construct chain (genitival)אֹמֶר (H562) 'promise'.
וְלַ֥יְלָהand nightconj וְ + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'and night'.
לְּ֝לַ֗יְלָהthe nightprep + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'the night'.
יְחַוֶּהshowPiel impf 3ms · חָוָה (H2331)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָוָה (H2331) 'show'.
דָּֽעַתknowledgeN c · דַּעַת (H1847)Construct chain (genitival)דַּעַת (H1847) 'knowledge'.
4

אֵֽין אֹ֭מֶר וְאֵ֣ין דְּבָרִ֑ים בְּ֝לִ֗י נִשְׁמָ֥ע קוֹלָֽם

There is not promise and there is no words/charges without was heard their voice.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֵֽיןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
אֹ֭מֶרpromiseN c · אֹמֶר (H562)Construct chain (genitival)אֹמֶר (H562) 'promise'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
דְּבָרִ֑יםwords/chargesN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'words/charges'.
בְּ֝לִ֗יwithoutneg. · בְּלִי (H1097)Particle or relational elementבְּלִי (H1097) 'without'.
נִשְׁמָ֥עwas heardN · שָׁמַע (H8085)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַע (H8085) 'was heard'.
קוֹלָֽםtheir voiceN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'their voice'.
5

בְּכָל הָאָ֨רֶץ יָ֘צָ֤א קַוָּ֗ם וּבִקְצֵ֣ה תֵ֭בֵל מִלֵּיהֶ֑ם לַ֝שֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ שָֽׂם אֹ֥הֶל בָּהֶֽם

In all the land one going out (to) line. Compare the end of habitable part with words the sun set the tent of in them.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'one going out (to)'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
הָאָ֨רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
יָ֘צָ֤אone going out (to)Qal perf 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'one going out (to)'.
קַוָּ֗םline. CompareN c · קַו (H6957)Construct chain (genitival)קַו (H6957) 'line. Compare'.
וּבִקְצֵ֣הthe end ofconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · קָצֶה (H7097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָצֶה (H7097) 'the end of'.
תֵ֭בֵלhabitable partN c · תֵּבֵל (H8398)Construct chain (genitival)תֵּבֵל (H8398) 'habitable part'.
מִלֵּיהֶ֑םwith wordsN c · מִלָּה (H4405)Construct chain (genitival)מִלָּה (H4405) 'with words'.
לַ֝שֶּׁ֗מֶשׁthe sunprep + art + N com c sg abs · שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121) 'the sun'.
שָֽׂםsetQal perf 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'set'.
אֹ֥הֶלthe tent ofN c · אֹהֶל (H168)Construct chain (genitival)אֹהֶל (H168) 'the tent of'.
בָּהֶֽםin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
6

וְה֗וּא כְּ֭חָתָן יֹצֵ֣א מֵחֻפָּת֑וֹ יָשִׂ֥ישׂ כְּ֝גִבּ֗וֹר לָר֥וּץ אֹֽרַח

And he bridegroom of one going out (to) chamber he will rejoice mighty and he ran the way of.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'one going out (to)'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְה֗וּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
כְּ֭חָתָןbridegroom ofprep + N com m sg abs · חָתָן (H2860)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָתָן (H2860) 'bridegroom of'.
יֹצֵ֣אone going out (to)Qal ptc ms · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'one going out (to)'.
מֵחֻפָּת֑וֹchamberprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · חֻפָּה (H2646)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֻפָּה (H2646) 'chamber'.
יָשִׂ֥ישׂhe will rejoiceQal impf 3ms · שׂוּשׂ (H7797)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׂוּשׂ (H7797) 'he will rejoice'.
כְּ֝גִבּ֗וֹרmightyprep + Adj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
לָר֥וּץand he ranprep + Qal inf constr · רוּץ (H7323)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
אֹֽרַחthe way ofN c · אֹרַח (H734)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרַח (H734) 'the way of'.
7

מִקְצֵ֤ה הַשָּׁמַ֨יִם מֽוֹצָא֗וֹ וּתְקוּפָת֥וֹ עַל קְצוֹתָ֑ם וְאֵ֥ין נִ֝סְתָּ֗ר מֵֽחַמָּתוֹ

From the end of the heavens the utterance of turn of on the ends of and there is no we are hidden heat.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
מִקְצֵ֤הfrom the end ofprep + N com c sg constr · קָצֶה (H7097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָצֶה (H7097) 'from the end of'.
הַשָּׁמַ֨יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
מֽוֹצָא֗וֹthe utterance ofN c · מוֹצָא (H4161)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹצָא (H4161) 'the utterance of'.
וּתְקוּפָת֥וֹturn ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · תְּקוּפָה (H8622)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּקוּפָה (H8622) 'turn of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
קְצוֹתָ֑םthe ends ofN c · קָצֶה (H7098)Construct chain (genitival)קָצֶה (H7098) 'the ends of'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
נִ֝סְתָּ֗רwe are hiddenN · סָתַר (H5641)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָתַר (H5641) 'we are hidden'.
מֵֽחַמָּתוֹheatprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · חַמָּה (H2535)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַמָּה (H2535) 'heat'.
8

תּ֘וֹרַ֤ת יְהוָ֣ה תְּ֭מִימָה מְשִׁ֣יבַת נָ֑פֶשׁ עֵד֥וּת יְהוָ֥ה נֶ֝אֱמָנָ֗ה מַחְכִּ֥ימַת פֶּֽתִי

The torah of YHWH without blemish and he returned a person the testimony YHWH faithful they were wise and.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
תּ֘וֹרַ֤תthe torah ofN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah of'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
תְּ֭מִימָהwithout blemishAdj · תָּמִים (H8549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמִים (H8549) 'without blemish'.
מְשִׁ֣יבַתand he returnedHiphil ptc fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
נָ֑פֶשׁa personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
עֵד֥וּתthe testimonyN c · עֵדוּת (H5715)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדוּת (H5715) 'the testimony'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
נֶ֝אֱמָנָ֗הfaithfulN · אָמַן (H539)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
מַחְכִּ֥ימַתthey were wiseHiphil ptc fs · חָכַם (H2449)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָכַם (H2449) 'they were wise'.
פֶּֽתִיandN c · פְּתִי (H6612)Construct chain (genitival)פְּתִי (H6612) 'and'.
9

פִּקּ֘וּדֵ֤י יְהוָ֣ה יְ֭שָׁרִים מְשַׂמְּחֵי לֵ֑ב מִצְוַ֥ת יְהוָ֥ה בָּ֝רָ֗ה מְאִירַ֥ת עֵינָֽיִם

Commandment YHWH the upright and you shall rejoice the heart of the commandments of YHWH and to give light eyes.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and you shall rejoice'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
פִּקּ֘וּדֵ֤יcommandmentN c · פִּקּוּד (H6490)Construct chain (genitival)פִּקּוּד (H6490) 'commandment'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יְ֭שָׁרִיםthe uprightAdj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'the upright'.
מְשַׂמְּחֵיand you shall rejoicePiel ptc mp · שָׂמַח (H8055)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
לֵ֑בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
מִצְוַ֥תthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בָּ֝רָ֗הandAdj · בַּר (H1249)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּר (H1249) 'and'.
מְאִירַ֥תto give lightHiphil ptc fs · אוֹר (H215)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאוֹר (H215) 'to give light'.
עֵינָֽיִםeyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'eyes'.
10

יִרְאַ֤ת יְהוָ֨ה טְהוֹרָה֮ עוֹמֶ֪דֶת לָ֫עַ֥ד מִֽשְׁפְּטֵי יְהוָ֥ה אֱמֶ֑ת צָֽדְק֥וּ יַחְדָּֽו

Fear of YHWH pure standing forever my rules YHWH true and they justify together.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'standing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
יִרְאַ֤תfear ofN c · יִרְאָה (H3374)Construct chain (genitival)יִרְאָה (H3374) 'fear of'.
יְהוָ֨הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
טְהוֹרָה֮pureAdj · טָהוֹר (H2889)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טָהוֹר (H2889) 'pure'.
עוֹמֶ֪דֶתstandingQal ptc fs · עָמַד (H5975)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
לָ֫עַ֥דforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עַד (H5703)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַד (H5703) 'forever'.
מִֽשְׁפְּטֵיmy rulesN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'my rules'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱמֶ֑תtrueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
צָֽדְק֥וּand they justifyQal perf 3cp · צָדַק (H6663)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצָדַק (H6663) 'and they justify'.
יַחְדָּֽוtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
11

הַֽנֶּחֱמָדִ֗ים מִ֭זָּהָב וּמִפַּ֣ז רָ֑ב וּמְתוּקִ֥ים מִ֝דְּבַ֗שׁ וְנֹ֣פֶת צוּפִֽים

You shall covet gold from great sweet and honey and honeycomb.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you shall covet'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הַֽנֶּחֱמָדִ֗יםyou shall covetart + Niphal ptc mp · חָמַד (H2530)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָמַד (H2530) 'you shall covet'.
מִ֭זָּהָבgoldprep + N com m sg abs · זָהָב (H2091)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
וּמִפַּ֣זfromconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · פָּז (H6337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּז (H6337) 'from'.
רָ֑בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
וּמְתוּקִ֥יםsweetconj וְ + Adj · מָתוֹק (H4966)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָתוֹק (H4966) 'sweet'.
מִ֝דְּבַ֗שׁand honeyprep + N com m sg abs · דְּבַשׁ (H1706)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּבַשׁ (H1706) 'and honey'.
וְנֹ֣פֶתandconj וְ + N com m sg constr · נֹפֶת (H5317)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֹפֶת (H5317) 'and'.
צוּפִֽיםhoneycombN c · צוּף (H6688)Construct chain (genitival)צוּף (H6688) 'honeycomb'.
12

גַּֽם עַ֭בְדְּךָ נִזְהָ֣ר בָּהֶ֑ם בְּ֝שָׁמְרָ֗ם עֵ֣קֶב רָֽב

Also your servant and you shall warn/instruct in them and you shall keep because great.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and you shall keep'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
גַּֽםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
עַ֭בְדְּךָyour servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
נִזְהָ֣רand you shall warn/instructN · זָהַר (H2094)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָהַר (H2094) 'and you shall warn/instruct'.
בָּהֶ֑םin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
בְּ֝שָׁמְרָ֗םand you shall keepprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3mp · שָׁמַר (H8104)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
עֵ֣קֶבbecauseN c · עֵקֶב (H6118)Construct chain (genitival)עֵקֶב (H6118) 'because'.
רָֽבgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
13

שְׁגִיא֥וֹת מִֽי יָבִ֑ין מִֽנִּסְתָּר֥וֹת נַקֵּֽנִי

Error who discerning I will hide then he shall be acquitted.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'discerning'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
שְׁגִיא֥וֹתerrorN c · שְׁגִיאָה (H7691)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁגִיאָה (H7691) 'error'.
מִֽיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יָבִ֑יןdiscerningQal impf 3ms · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
מִֽנִּסְתָּר֥וֹתI will hideprep + Niphal ptc fp · סָתַר (H5641)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָתַר (H5641) 'I will hide'.
נַקֵּֽנִיthen he shall be acquittedPiel impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · נָקָה (H5352)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָקָה (H5352) 'then he shall be acquitted'.
14

גַּ֤ם מִזֵּדִ֨ים חֲשֹׂ֬ךְ עַבְדֶּ֗ךָ אַֽל יִמְשְׁלוּ בִ֣י אָ֣ז אֵיתָ֑ם וְ֝נִקֵּ֗יתִי מִפֶּ֥שַֽׁע רָֽב

Also presumptuous withheld your servant do not will they rule against me then had finished then he shall be acquitted and transgression great.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'withheld'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
גַּ֤םalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
מִזֵּדִ֨יםpresumptuousprep + Adj · זֵד (H2086)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֵד (H2086) 'presumptuous'.
חֲשֹׂ֬ךְwithheldQal impv 2ms · חָשַׂךְ (H2820)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָשַׂךְ (H2820) 'withheld'.
עַבְדֶּ֗ךָyour servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'your servant'.
אַֽלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יִמְשְׁלוּwill they ruleQal jussive 3mp · מָשַׁל (H4910)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalמָשַׁל (H4910) 'will they rule'.
בִ֣יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
אָ֣זthenart · אָז (H227)Particle or relational elementאָז (H227) 'then'.
אֵיתָ֑םhad finishedQal impf 1cs · תָּמַם (H8552)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalתָּמַם (H8552) 'had finished'.
וְ֝נִקֵּ֗יתִיthen he shall be acquittedconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · נָקָה (H5352)Particle or relational elementנָקָה (H5352) 'then he shall be acquitted'.
מִפֶּ֥שַֽׁעand transgressionprep + N com m sg abs · פֶשַע (H6588)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶשַע (H6588) 'and transgression'.
רָֽבgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
15

יִֽהְי֥וּ לְרָצ֨וֹן אִמְרֵי פִ֡י וְהֶגְי֣וֹן לִבִּ֣י לְפָנֶ֑יךָ יְ֝הוָ֗ה צוּרִ֥י וְגֹאֲלִֽי

They shall be for acceptance the words of the mouth of and my heart before you YHWH the rock the avenger of.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall be'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
יִֽהְי֥וּthey shall beQal impf 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'they shall be'.
לְרָצ֨וֹןfor acceptanceprep + N com m sg abs · רָצוֹן (H7522)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָצוֹן (H7522) 'for acceptance'.
אִמְרֵיthe words ofN c · אֵמֶר (H561)Construct chain (genitival)אֵמֶר (H561) 'the words of'.
פִ֡יthe mouth ofN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'the mouth of'.
וְהֶגְי֣וֹןandconj וְ + N com m sg constr · הִגָּיוֹן (H1902)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִגָּיוֹן (H1902) 'and'.
לִבִּ֣יmy heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'my heart'.
לְפָנֶ֑יךָbefore youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
יְ֝הוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צוּרִ֥יthe rockN c · צוּר (H6697)Construct chain (genitival)צוּר (H6697) 'the rock'.
וְגֹאֲלִֽיthe avenger ofconj וְ + Qal ptc ms + sfx 1cs · גָּאַל (H1350)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.