Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Psalms, Chapter 18תהלים 18

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Psalms 18 (51 verses in the MT) opens: Excel his servants YHWH to that speak to YHWH the words of the song this on the day has delivered YHWH him from the sole of all his enemies and from the hand of Shaul. The middle of the chapter continues: With your loyal one shew self merciful with man without blemish had finished. It closes: And he grew and he grew his salvation his king and make kindness the anointed to and for his descendants until perpetuity.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Psalms 18 comprises 51 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-11) — Excel his servants YHWH to that speak to YHWH the words of the song this. Excel his servants YHWH to that speak to YHWH the words of the song this on the day has delivered YHWH him from the sole of all his enemies and from the hand of Shaul. And he said and have compassion on you YHWH strength. YHWH the rock and his net and is my God the rock in which they took refuge in it the shield of its horns safety defence. And they praised. Movement II (vv. 12-22) — Is imposed darkness in secret all around in booths dark water in the thi. Is imposed darkness in secret all around in booths dark water in the thickness of the clouds. From straight before him in the thickness of cross over hail coals of fire. Make to fret in the heavens YHWH Most High would give his voice hail coals of fire. And he sent my arrows and let be scattered and lightnings and shot at him and he threw them into. Movement III (vv. 23-33) — For all its ordinances before me and his statutes not he shall remove it. For all its ordinances before me and his statutes not he shall remove it from. And it happened without blemish with him and you shall keep the iniquity of. And he returned YHWH to me just as / like my hand at a distance his eyes. With your loyal one shew self merciful with man without blemish had finished. With make bright make bright and with crooked I. Movement IV (vv. 34-44) — Avail the feet of a doe and on heights of standing. Avail the feet of a doe and on heights of standing. Am teaching my hand for battle be broken a bow like bronze the shoulder. And she gave to me the shield of safety the right and refresh and and multiply. He enlarges pace under and not make to shake foot. And they pursued your enemies his means can afford and not I will return until and he finished. I have. Movement V (vv. 45-51) — A report of the ear of shall hear to me the sons of foreign and they sha. A report of the ear of shall hear to me the sons of foreign and they shall cringe to me. The sons of foreign and he scorned and a frame/rim. Alive YHWH and blessed the rock and tall God safety. The God is giving the vengeance of to me and he spoke peoples under. And your enemies also from and he arose and tall from man violence has delivered. On so I will. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

לַמְנַצֵּ֤חַ לְעֶ֥בֶד יְהוָ֗ה לְדָ֫וִ֥ד אֲשֶׁ֤ר דִּבֶּ֨ר לַיהוָ֗ה אֶת דִּ֭בְרֵי הַשִּׁירָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את בְּי֤וֹם הִֽצִּיל יְהוָ֘ה אוֹת֥וֹ מִכַּ֥ף כָּל אֹ֝יְבָ֗יו וּמִיַּ֥ד שָׁאֽוּל

Excel his servants YHWH to that speak to YHWH the words of the song this on the day has delivered YHWH him from the sole of all his enemies and from the hand of Shaul.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'excel'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
לַמְנַצֵּ֤חַexcelprep + art + Piel ptc ms · נָצַח (H5329)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַח (H5329) 'excel'.
לְעֶ֥בֶדhis servantsprep + N com m sg constr · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servants'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְדָ֫וִ֥דtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
דִּבֶּ֨רspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
לַיהוָ֗הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דִּ֭בְרֵיthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
הַשִּׁירָ֣הthe songart + N com c sg abs · שִׁירָה (H7892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁירָה (H7892) 'the song'.
הַזֹּ֑אתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
בְּי֤וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הִֽצִּילhas deliveredHiphil perf 3ms · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
יְהוָ֘הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אוֹת֥וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
מִכַּ֥ףfrom the sole ofprep + N com f sg constr · כַּף (H3709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּף (H3709) 'from the sole of'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֹ֝יְבָ֗יוhis enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 3ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'his enemies'.
וּמִיַּ֥דand from the hand ofconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'and from the hand of'.
שָׁאֽוּלShaulN · שָׁאוּל (H7586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁאוּל (H7586) 'Shaul'.
2

וַיֹּאמַ֡ר אֶרְחָמְךָ֖ יְהוָ֣ה חִזְקִֽי

And he said and have compassion on you YHWH strength.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 4 words
וַיֹּאמַ֡רand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֶרְחָמְךָ֖and have compassion on youQal impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · רָחַם (H7355)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָחַם (H7355) 'and have compassion on you'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
חִזְקִֽיstrengthN c · חֵזֶק (H2391)Construct chain (genitival)חֵזֶק (H2391) 'strength'.
3

יְהוָ֤ה סַֽלְעִ֥י וּמְצוּדָתִ֗י וּמְפַ֫לְטִ֥י אֵלִ֣י צ֭וּרִי אֶֽחֱסֶה בּ֑וֹ מָֽגִנִּ֥י וְקֶֽרֶן יִ֝שְׁעִ֗י מִשְׂגַּבִּֽי

YHWH the rock and his net and is my God the rock in which they took refuge in it the shield of its horns safety defence.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
סַֽלְעִ֥יthe rockN c · סֶלַע (H5553)Construct chain (genitival)סֶלַע (H5553) 'the rock'.
וּמְצוּדָתִ֗יand his netconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · מְצוּדָה (H4686)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְצוּדָה (H4686) 'and his net'.
וּמְפַ֫לְטִ֥יandconj וְ + Piel ptc ms + sfx 1cs · פָּלַט (H6403)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּלַט (H6403) 'and'.
אֵלִ֣יis my GodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'is my God'.
צ֭וּרִיthe rockN c · צוּר (H6697)Construct chain (genitival)צוּר (H6697) 'the rock'.
אֶֽחֱסֶהin which they took refugeQal impf 1cs · חָסָה (H2620)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָסָה (H2620) 'in which they took refuge'.
בּ֑וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
מָֽגִנִּ֥יthe shield ofN c · מָגֵן (H4043)Construct chain (genitival)מָגֵן (H4043) 'the shield of'.
וְקֶֽרֶןits hornsconj וְ + N com c sg constr · קֶרֶן (H7161)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶן (H7161) 'its horns'.
יִ֝שְׁעִ֗יsafetyN c · יֶשַׁע (H3468)Construct chain (genitival)יֶשַׁע (H3468) 'safety'.
מִשְׂגַּבִּֽיdefenceN c · מִשְׂגָּב (H4869)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׂגָּב (H4869) 'defence'.
4

מְ֭הֻלָּל אֶקְרָ֣א יְהוָ֑ה וּמִן אֹ֝יְבַ֗י אִוָּשֵֽׁעַ

And they praised I proclaim YHWH and from my enemies one to save.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and they praised'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מְ֭הֻלָּלand they praisedPual ptc ms · הָלַל (H1984)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
אֶקְרָ֣אI proclaimQal impf 1cs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרָא (H7121) 'I proclaim'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וּמִןand fromconj וְ + prep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'and from'.
אֹ֝יְבַ֗יmy enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'my enemies'.
אִוָּשֵֽׁעַone to saveN · יָשַׁע (H3467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
5

אֲפָפ֥וּנִי חֶבְלֵי מָ֑וֶת וְֽנַחֲלֵ֖י בְלִיַּ֣עַל יְבַֽעֲתֽוּנִי

Compass the portions of the death of the brook of worthlessness and.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'compass'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֲפָפ֥וּנִיcompassQal perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · אָפַף (H661)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָפַף (H661) 'compass'.
חֶבְלֵיthe portions ofN c · חֶבֶל (H2256)Construct chain (genitival)חֶבֶל (H2256) 'the portions of'.
מָ֑וֶתthe death ofN c · מָוֶת (H4194)Construct chain (genitival)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
וְֽנַחֲלֵ֖יthe brook ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · נַחַל (H5158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחַל (H5158) 'the brook of'.
בְלִיַּ֣עַלworthlessnessN c · בְּלִיַּעַל (H1100)Construct chain (genitival)בְּלִיַּעַל (H1100) 'worthlessness'.
יְבַֽעֲתֽוּנִיandPiel impf 3mp + sfx 1cs · בָּעַת (H1204)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּעַת (H1204) 'and'.
6

חֶבְלֵ֣י שְׁא֣וֹל סְבָב֑וּנִי קִ֝דְּמ֗וּנִי מ֣וֹקְשֵׁי מָֽוֶת

The portions of Sheol and they marched around they met a snare the death of.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they marched around'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
חֶבְלֵ֣יthe portions ofN c · חֶבֶל (H2256)Construct chain (genitival)חֶבֶל (H2256) 'the portions of'.
שְׁא֣וֹלSheolN · שְׁאוֹל (H7585)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאוֹל (H7585) 'Sheol'.
סְבָב֑וּנִיand they marched aroundQal perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · סָבַב (H5437)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָבַב (H5437) 'and they marched around'.
קִ֝דְּמ֗וּנִיthey metPiel perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · קָדַם (H6923)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָדַם (H6923) 'they met'.
מ֣וֹקְשֵׁיa snareN c · מוֹקֵשׁ (H4170)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹקֵשׁ (H4170) 'a snare'.
מָֽוֶתthe death ofN c · מָוֶת (H4194)Construct chain (genitival)מָוֶת (H4194) 'the death of'.
7

בַּצַּר לִ֤י אֶֽקְרָ֣א יְהוָה֮ וְאֶל אֱלֹהַ֪י אֲשַׁ֫וֵּ֥עַ יִשְׁמַ֣ע מֵהֵיכָל֣וֹ קוֹלִ֑י וְ֝שַׁוְעָתִ֗י לְפָנָ֤יו תָּב֬וֹא בְאָזְנָֽיו

When in distress to me I proclaim YHWH and to the God of I cry for help will listen/obey palace my voice their cry before him you come in the ears of.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I proclaim'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
בַּצַּרwhen in distressprep + art + Adj · צַר (H6862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַר (H6862) 'when in distress'.
לִ֤יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
אֶֽקְרָ֣אI proclaimQal impf 1cs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרָא (H7121) 'I proclaim'.
יְהוָה֮YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
אֱלֹהַ֪יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
אֲשַׁ֫וֵּ֥עַI cry for helpPiel impf 1cs · שִׁוַּע (H7768)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׁוַּע (H7768) 'I cry for help'.
יִשְׁמַ֣עwill listen/obeyQal impf 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'will listen/obey'.
מֵהֵיכָל֣וֹpalaceprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · הֵיכָל (H1964)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
קוֹלִ֑יmy voiceN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'my voice'.
וְ֝שַׁוְעָתִ֗יtheir cryconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · שַׁוְעָה (H7775)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁוְעָה (H7775) 'their cry'.
לְפָנָ֤יוbefore himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
תָּב֬וֹאyou comeQal impf 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'you come'.
בְאָזְנָֽיוin the ears ofprep + N com f du constr + sfx 3ms · אֹזֶן (H241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
8

וַתִּגְעַ֬שׁ וַתִּרְעַ֨שׁ הָאָ֗רֶץ וּמוֹסְדֵ֣י הָרִ֣ים יִרְגָּ֑זוּ וַ֝יִּתְגָּֽעֲשׁ֗וּ כִּי חָ֥רָה לֽוֹ

And shook the land the foundations of hills and shall tremble and for has it burned to him.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַתִּגְעַ֬שׁandconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · גָּעַשׁ (H1607)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceגָּעַשׁ (H1607) 'and'.
וַתִּרְעַ֨שׁshookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · רָעַשׁ (H7493)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָעַשׁ (H7493) 'shook'.
הָאָ֗רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וּמוֹסְדֵ֣יthe foundations ofconj וְ + N com c pl constr · מוֹסָד (H4146)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹסָד (H4146) 'the foundations of'.
הָרִ֣יםhillsN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'hills'.
יִרְגָּ֑זוּand shall trembleQal impf 3mp · רָגַז (H7264)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָגַז (H7264) 'and shall tremble'.
וַ֝יִּתְגָּֽעֲשׁ֗וּandconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 3mp · גָּעַשׁ (H1607)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceגָּעַשׁ (H1607) 'and'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חָ֥רָהhas it burnedQal perf 3ms · חָרָה (H2734)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָרָה (H2734) 'has it burned'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
9

עָ֘לָ֤ה עָשָׁ֨ן בְּאַפּ֗וֹ וְאֵשׁ מִפִּ֥יו תֹּאכֵ֑ל גֶּ֝חָלִ֗ים בָּעֲר֥וּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ

Go up smoke of in his anger and fire from his mouth you shall eat coals of so you shall purge from it.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'go up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
עָ֘לָ֤הgo upQal perf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'go up'.
עָשָׁ֨ןsmoke ofN c · עָשָׁן (H6227)Construct chain (genitival)עָשָׁן (H6227) 'smoke of'.
בְּאַפּ֗וֹin his angerprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · אַף (H639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַף (H639) 'in his anger'.
וְאֵשׁand fireconj וְ + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'and fire'.
מִפִּ֥יוfrom his mouthprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'from his mouth'.
תֹּאכֵ֑לyou shall eatQal impf 3fs · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
גֶּ֝חָלִ֗יםcoals ofN c · גַּחֶלֶת (H1513)Construct chain (genitival)גַּחֶלֶת (H1513) 'coals of'.
בָּעֲר֥וּso you shall purgeQal perf 3cp · בָּעַר (H1197)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּעַר (H1197) 'so you shall purge'.
מִמֶּֽנּוּfrom itprep + sfx 3ms · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from it'.
10

וַיֵּ֣ט שָׁ֭מַיִם וַיֵּרַ֑ד וַ֝עֲרָפֶ֗ל תַּ֣חַת רַגְלָֽיו

And he stretched out heaven and went down and thick darkness under his feet.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he stretched out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיֵּ֣טand he stretched outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָטָה (H5186) 'and he stretched out'.
שָׁ֭מַיִםheavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
וַיֵּרַ֑דand went downconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
וַ֝עֲרָפֶ֗לand thick darknessconj וְ + N com m sg abs · עֲרָפֶל (H6205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרָפֶל (H6205) 'and thick darkness'.
תַּ֣חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
רַגְלָֽיוhis feetN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'his feet'.
11

וַיִּרְכַּ֣ב עַל כְּ֭רוּב וַיָּעֹ֑ף וַ֝יֵּ֗דֶא עַל כַּנְפֵי רֽוּחַ

And he had him ride on one cherub and exhausted it swoops down on wings of a spirit of.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he had him ride'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַיִּרְכַּ֣בand he had him rideconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · רָכַב (H7392)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָכַב (H7392) 'and he had him ride'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כְּ֭רוּבone cherubN c · כְּרוּב (H3742)Construct chain (genitival)כְּרוּב (H3742) 'one cherub'.
וַיָּעֹ֑ףand exhaustedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עוּף (H5774)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעוּף (H5774) 'and exhausted'.
וַ֝יֵּ֗דֶאit swoops downconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · דָּאָה (H1675)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceדָּאָה (H1675) 'it swoops down'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כַּנְפֵיwings ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'wings of'.
רֽוּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
12

יָ֤שֶׁת חֹ֨שֶׁךְ סִתְר֗וֹ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֥יו סֻכָּת֑וֹ חֶשְׁכַת מַ֝֗יִם עָבֵ֥י שְׁחָקִֽים

Is imposed darkness in secret all around in booths dark water in the thickness of the clouds.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'is imposed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
יָ֤שֶׁתis imposedQal impf 3ms · שִׁית (H7896)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׁית (H7896) 'is imposed'.
חֹ֨שֶׁךְdarknessN c · חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822)Construct chain (genitival)חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822) 'darkness'.
סִתְר֗וֹin secretN c · סֵתֶר (H5643)Construct chain (genitival)סֵתֶר (H5643) 'in secret'.
סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֥יוall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
סֻכָּת֑וֹin boothsN c · סֻכָּה (H5521)Construct chain (genitival)סֻכָּה (H5521) 'in booths'.
חֶשְׁכַתdarkN c · חֶשְׁכָה (H2824)Construct chain (genitival)חֶשְׁכָה (H2824) 'dark'.
מַ֝֗יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
עָבֵ֥יin the thickness ofN c · עָב (H5645)Construct chain (genitival)עָב (H5645) 'in the thickness of'.
שְׁחָקִֽיםthe cloudsN c · שַׁחַק (H7834)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁחַק (H7834) 'the clouds'.
13

מִנֹּ֗גַהּ נֶ֫גְדּ֥וֹ עָבָ֥יו עָבְר֑וּ בָּ֝רָ֗ד וְגַֽחֲלֵי אֵֽשׁ

From straight before him in the thickness of cross over hail coals of fire.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'cross over'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מִנֹּ֗גַהּfromprep + N com f sg abs · נֹגַהּ (H5051)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֹגַהּ (H5051) 'from'.
נֶ֫גְדּ֥וֹstraight before himprep + sfx 3ms · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'straight before him'.
עָבָ֥יוin the thickness ofN c · עָב (H5645)Construct chain (genitival)עָב (H5645) 'in the thickness of'.
עָבְר֑וּcross overQal perf 3cp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'cross over'.
בָּ֝רָ֗דhailN c · בָּרָד (H1259)Construct chain (genitival)בָּרָד (H1259) 'hail'.
וְגַֽחֲלֵיcoals ofconj וְ + N com c pl constr · גַּחֶלֶת (H1513)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּחֶלֶת (H1513) 'coals of'.
אֵֽשׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
14

וַיַּרְעֵ֬ם בַּשָּׁמַ֨יִם יְֽהוָ֗ה וְ֭עֶלְיוֹן יִתֵּ֣ן קֹל֑וֹ בָּ֝רָ֗ד וְגַֽחֲלֵי אֵֽשׁ

Make to fret in the heavens YHWH Most High would give his voice hail coals of fire.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'make to fret'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיַּרְעֵ֬םmake to fretconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · רָעַם (H7481)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָעַם (H7481) 'make to fret'.
בַּשָּׁמַ֨יִםin the heavensprep + art + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'in the heavens'.
יְֽהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְ֭עֶלְיוֹןMost Highconj וְ + Adj · עֶלְיוֹן (H5945)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶלְיוֹן (H5945) 'Most High'.
יִתֵּ֣ןwould giveQal impf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'would give'.
קֹל֑וֹhis voiceN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'his voice'.
בָּ֝רָ֗דhailN c · בָּרָד (H1259)Construct chain (genitival)בָּרָד (H1259) 'hail'.
וְגַֽחֲלֵיcoals ofconj וְ + N com c pl constr · גַּחֶלֶת (H1513)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּחֶלֶת (H1513) 'coals of'.
אֵֽשׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
15

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח חִ֭צָּיו וַיְפִיצֵ֑ם וּבְרָקִ֥ים רָ֝ב וַיְהֻמֵּֽם

And he sent my arrows and let be scattered and lightnings and shot at him and he threw them into confusion.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he sent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חand he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
חִ֭צָּיוmy arrowsN c · חֵץ (H2671)Construct chain (genitival)חֵץ (H2671) 'my arrows'.
וַיְפִיצֵ֑םand let be scatteredconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · פוּץ (H6327)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפוּץ (H6327) 'and let be scattered'.
וּבְרָקִ֥יםand lightningsconj וְ + N com m pl abs · בָּרָק (H1300)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּרָק (H1300) 'and lightnings'.
רָ֝בand shot at himQal perf 3ms · רָבַב (H7232)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָבַב (H7232) 'and shot at him'.
וַיְהֻמֵּֽםand he threw them into confusionconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3mp · הָמַם (H2000)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָמַם (H2000) 'and he threw them into confusion'.
16

וַיֵּ֤רָא֨וּ אֲפִ֥יקֵי מַ֗יִם וַֽיִּגָּלוּ֮ מוֹסְד֪וֹת תֵּ֫בֵ֥ל מִגַּעֲרָ֣תְךָ֣ יְהוָ֑ה מִ֝נִּשְׁמַ֗ת ר֣וּחַ אַפֶּֽךָ

And they saw brook water shall you uncover the foundations of habitable part in YHWH breathing thing a spirit of your anger.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וַיֵּ֤רָא֨וּand they sawconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and they saw'.
אֲפִ֥יקֵיbrookN c · אָפִיק (H650)Construct chain (genitival)אָפִיק (H650) 'brook'.
מַ֗יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
וַֽיִּגָּלוּ֮shall you uncoverconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
מוֹסְד֪וֹתthe foundations ofN c · מוֹסָד (H4146)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹסָד (H4146) 'the foundations of'.
תֵּ֫בֵ֥לhabitable partN c · תֵּבֵל (H8398)Construct chain (genitival)תֵּבֵל (H8398) 'habitable part'.
מִגַּעֲרָ֣תְךָ֣inprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · גְּעָרָה (H1606)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּעָרָה (H1606) 'in'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מִ֝נִּשְׁמַ֗תbreathing thingprep + N com f sg constr · נְשָׁמָה (H5397)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְשָׁמָה (H5397) 'breathing thing'.
ר֣וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
אַפֶּֽךָyour angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'your anger'.
17

יִשְׁלַ֣ח מִ֭מָּרוֹם יִקָּחֵ֑נִי יַֽ֝מְשֵׁ֗נִי מִמַּ֥יִם רַבִּֽים

He will send the heights of and he took I drew him out water many.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he will send'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יִשְׁלַ֣חhe will sendQal impf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַח (H7971) 'he will send'.
מִ֭מָּרוֹםthe heights ofprep + N com m sg abs · מָרוֹם (H4791)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָרוֹם (H4791) 'the heights of'.
יִקָּחֵ֑נִיand he tookQal impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
יַֽ֝מְשֵׁ֗נִיI drew him outHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · מָשָׁה (H4871)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָשָׁה (H4871) 'I drew him out'.
מִמַּ֥יִםwaterprep + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
רַבִּֽיםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
18

יַצִּילֵ֗נִי מֵאֹיְבִ֥י עָ֑ז וּ֝מִשֹּׂנְאַ֗י כִּֽי אָמְצ֥וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי

Has delivered your enemies strong hating for and be courageous from me.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'has delivered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יַצִּילֵ֗נִיhas deliveredHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
מֵאֹיְבִ֥יyour enemiesprep + Qal ptc ms + sfx 1cs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
עָ֑זstrongAdj · עַז (H5794)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַז (H5794) 'strong'.
וּ֝מִשֹּׂנְאַ֗יhatingconj וְ + prep + Qal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָמְצ֥וּand be courageousQal perf 3cp · אָמַץ (H553)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַץ (H553) 'and be courageous'.
מִמֶּֽנִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from me'.
19

יְקַדְּמ֥וּנִי בְיוֹם אֵידִ֑י וַֽיְהִי יְהוָ֖ה לְמִשְׁעָ֣ן לִֽי

They met on the day their calamity and it happened YHWH stay to me.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they met'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יְקַדְּמ֥וּנִיthey metPiel impf 3mp + sfx 1cs · קָדַם (H6923)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָדַם (H6923) 'they met'.
בְיוֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
אֵידִ֑יtheir calamityN c · אֵיד (H343)Construct chain (genitival)אֵיד (H343) 'their calamity'.
וַֽיְהִיand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְמִשְׁעָ֣ןstayprep + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁעֵן (H4937)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁעֵן (H4937) 'stay'.
לִֽיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
20

וַיּוֹצִיאֵ֥נִי לַמֶּרְחָ֑ב יְ֝חַלְּצֵ֗נִי כִּ֘י חָ֥פֵֽץ בִּֽי

And he went out to armed for he delighted against me.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he went out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַיּוֹצִיאֵ֥נִיand he went outconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 1cs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
לַמֶּרְחָ֑בtoprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶרְחָב (H4800)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶרְחָב (H4800) 'to'.
יְ֝חַלְּצֵ֗נִיarmedPiel impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · חָלַץ (H2502)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָלַץ (H2502) 'armed'.
כִּ֘יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חָ֥פֵֽץhe delightedQal perf 3ms · חָפֵץ (H2654)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָפֵץ (H2654) 'he delighted'.
בִּֽיagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
21

יִגְמְלֵ֣נִי יְהוָ֣ה כְּצִדְקִ֑י כְּבֹ֥ר יָ֝דַ֗י יָשִׁ֥יב לִֽי

Do you repay YHWH just as / like my hand he shall refund to me.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'do you repay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יִגְמְלֵ֣נִיdo you repayQal impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · גָּמַל (H1580)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּמַל (H1580) 'do you repay'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כְּצִדְקִ֑יjustprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · צֶדֶק (H6664)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
כְּבֹ֥רas / likeprep + N com m sg constr · בֹּר (H1252)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּר (H1252) 'as / like'.
יָ֝דַ֗יmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
יָשִׁ֥יבhe shall refundHiphil impf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'he shall refund'.
לִֽיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
22

כִּֽי שָׁ֭מַרְתִּי דַּרְכֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא רָ֝שַׁ֗עְתִּי מֵאֱלֹהָֽי

For and you shall keep my way YHWH and not and they condemn from the gods of.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and you shall keep'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שָׁ֭מַרְתִּיand you shall keepQal perf 1cs · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
דַּרְכֵ֣יmy wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'my way'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
רָ֝שַׁ֗עְתִּיand they condemnQal perf 1cs · רָשַׁע (H7561)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָשַׁע (H7561) 'and they condemn'.
מֵאֱלֹהָֽיfrom the gods ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'from the gods of'.
23

כִּ֣י כָל מִשְׁפָּטָ֣יו לְנֶגְדִּ֑י וְ֝חֻקֹּתָ֗יו לֹא אָסִ֥יר מֶֽנִּי

For all its ordinances before me and his statutes not he shall remove it from.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall remove it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מִשְׁפָּטָ֣יוits ordinancesN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'its ordinances'.
לְנֶגְדִּ֑יbefore meprep + prep + sfx 1cs · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'before me'.
וְ֝חֻקֹּתָ֗יוand his statutesconj וְ + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · חֻקָּה (H2708)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֻקָּה (H2708) 'and his statutes'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אָסִ֥ירhe shall remove itHiphil impf 1cs · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסוּר (H5493) 'he shall remove it'.
מֶֽנִּיfromprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
24

וָאֱהִ֣י תָמִ֣ים עִמּ֑וֹ וָ֝אֶשְׁתַּמֵּ֗ר מֵעֲוֺנִֽי

And it happened without blemish with him and you shall keep the iniquity of.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וָאֱהִ֣יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
תָמִ֣יםwithout blemishAdj · תָּמִים (H8549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמִים (H8549) 'without blemish'.
עִמּ֑וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with him'.
וָ֝אֶשְׁתַּמֵּ֗רand you shall keepconj וְ + Hithpael wayyiqtol 1cs · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
מֵעֲוֺנִֽיthe iniquity ofprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
25

וַיָּֽשֶׁב יְהוָ֣ה לִ֣י כְצִדְקִ֑י כְּבֹ֥ר יָ֝דַ֗י לְנֶ֣גֶד עֵינָֽיו

And he returned YHWH to me just as / like my hand at a distance his eyes.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he returned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַיָּֽשֶׁבand he returnedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לִ֣יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
כְצִדְקִ֑יjustprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · צֶדֶק (H6664)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
כְּבֹ֥רas / likeprep + N com m sg constr · בֹּר (H1252)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּר (H1252) 'as / like'.
יָ֝דַ֗יmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
לְנֶ֣גֶדat a distanceprep + prep · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'at a distance'.
עֵינָֽיוhis eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'his eyes'.
26

עִם חָסִ֥יד תִּתְחַסָּ֑ד עִם גְּבַ֥ר תָּ֝מִ֗ים תִּתַּמָּֽם

With your loyal one shew self merciful with man without blemish had finished.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shew self merciful'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
חָסִ֥ידyour loyal oneAdj · חָסִיד (H2623)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָסִיד (H2623) 'your loyal one'.
תִּתְחַסָּ֑דshew self mercifulHithpael impf 2ms · חָסַד (H2616)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָסַד (H2616) 'shew self merciful'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
גְּבַ֥רmanN c · גְּבַר (H1399)Construct chain (genitival)גְּבַר (H1399) 'man'.
תָּ֝מִ֗יםwithout blemishAdj · תָּמִים (H8549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמִים (H8549) 'without blemish'.
תִּתַּמָּֽםhad finishedHithpael impf 2ms · תָּמַם (H8552)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalתָּמַם (H8552) 'had finished'.
27

עִם נָבָ֥ר תִּתְבָּרָ֑ר וְעִם עִ֝קֵּ֗שׁ תִּתְפַּתָּֽל

With make bright make bright and with crooked I have wrestled.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'make bright'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
נָבָ֥רmake brightN · בָּרַר (H1305)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּרַר (H1305) 'make bright'.
תִּתְבָּרָ֑רmake brightHithpael impf 2ms · בָּרַר (H1305)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּרַר (H1305) 'make bright'.
וְעִםand withconj וְ + prep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'and with'.
עִ֝קֵּ֗שׁcrookedAdj · עִקֵּשׁ (H6141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִקֵּשׁ (H6141) 'crooked'.
תִּתְפַּתָּֽלI have wrestledHithpael impf 2ms · פָּתַל (H6617)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּתַל (H6617) 'I have wrestled'.
28

כִּֽי אַ֭תָּה עַם עָנִ֣י תוֹשִׁ֑יעַ וְעֵינַ֖יִם רָמ֣וֹת תַּשְׁפִּֽיל

For you a people poor one to save and eyes and tall abase.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'one to save'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַ֭תָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
עַםa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
עָנִ֣יpoorAdj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'poor'.
תוֹשִׁ֑יעַone to saveHiphil impf 2ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
וְעֵינַ֖יִםand eyesconj וְ + N com c du abs · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'and eyes'.
רָמ֣וֹתand tallQal ptc fp · רוּם (H7311)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
תַּשְׁפִּֽילabaseHiphil impf 2ms · שָׁפֵל (H8213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁפֵל (H8213) 'abase'.
29

כִּֽי אַ֭תָּה תָּאִ֣יר נֵרִ֑י יְהוָ֥ה אֱ֝לֹהַ֗י יַגִּ֥יהַּ חָשְׁכִּֽי

For you to give light its lamps YHWH the God of (en-) lighten darkness.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'to give light'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַ֭תָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
תָּאִ֣ירto give lightHiphil impf 2ms · אוֹר (H215)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאוֹר (H215) 'to give light'.
נֵרִ֑יits lampsN c · נֵר (H5216)Construct chain (genitival)נֵר (H5216) 'its lamps'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱ֝לֹהַ֗יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יַגִּ֥יהַּ(en-) lightenHiphil impf 3ms · נָגַהּ (H5050)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַהּ (H5050) '(en-) lighten'.
חָשְׁכִּֽיdarknessN c · חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822)Construct chain (genitival)חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822) 'darkness'.
30

כִּֽי בְ֭ךָ אָרֻ֣ץ גְּד֑וּד וּ֝בֵֽאלֹהַ֗י אֲדַלֶּג שֽׁוּר

For among you and he ran a troop God leap a wall.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he ran'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בְ֭ךָamong youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
אָרֻ֣ץand he ranQal impf 1cs · רוּץ (H7323)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
גְּד֑וּדa troopN c · גְּדוּד (H1416)Construct chain (genitival)גְּדוּד (H1416) 'a troop'.
וּ֝בֵֽאלֹהַ֗יGodconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אֲדַלֶּגleapPiel impf 1cs · דָּלַג (H1801)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדָּלַג (H1801) 'leap'.
שֽׁוּרa wallN c · שׁוּר (H7791)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוּר (H7791) 'a wall'.
31

הָאֵל֮ תָּמִ֪ים דַּ֫רְכּ֥וֹ אִמְרַֽת יְהוָ֥ה צְרוּפָ֑ה מָגֵ֥ן ה֝֗וּא לְכֹ֤ל הַחֹסִ֬ים בּֽוֹ

The God without blemish his journey my speech YHWH and the shield of he to all in which they took refuge in it.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
הָאֵל֮the Godart + N com m sg abs · אֵל (H410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵל (H410) 'the God'.
תָּמִ֪יםwithout blemishAdj · תָּמִים (H8549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמִים (H8549) 'without blemish'.
דַּ֫רְכּ֥וֹhis journeyN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'his journey'.
אִמְרַֽתmy speechN c · אִמְרָה (H565)Construct chain (genitival)אִמְרָה (H565) 'my speech'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְרוּפָ֑הandQal ptc fs · צָרַף (H6884)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָרַף (H6884) 'and'.
מָגֵ֥ןthe shield ofN c · מָגֵן (H4043)Construct chain (genitival)מָגֵן (H4043) 'the shield of'.
ה֝֗וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
לְכֹ֤לto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
הַחֹסִ֬יםin which they took refugeart + Qal ptc mp · חָסָה (H2620)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָסָה (H2620) 'in which they took refuge'.
בּֽוֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
32

כִּ֤י מִ֣י אֱ֭לוֹהַּ מִבַּלְעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וּמִ֥י צ֝֗וּר זוּלָתִ֥י אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ

For who God besides YHWH and who rock except our God.

Linked non-verbal clause
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מִ֣יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
אֱ֭לוֹהַּGodN c · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
מִבַּלְעֲדֵ֣יbesidesprep + prep · בִּלְעֲדֵי (H1107)Particle or relational elementבִּלְעֲדֵי (H1107) 'besides'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וּמִ֥יand whoconj וְ + interrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'and who'.
צ֝֗וּרrockN c · צוּר (H6697)Construct chain (genitival)צוּר (H6697) 'rock'.
זוּלָתִ֥יexceptprep + sfx 1cs · זוּלָתִי (H2108)Particle or relational elementזוּלָתִי (H2108) 'except'.
אֱלֹהֵֽינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
33

הָ֭אֵל הַמְאַזְּרֵ֣נִי חָ֑יִל וַיִּתֵּ֖ן תָּמִ֣ים דַּרְכִּֽי

The God bind (compass) about ability and he gave without blemish my way.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'bind (compass) about'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הָ֭אֵלthe Godart + N com m sg abs · אֵל (H410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵל (H410) 'the God'.
הַמְאַזְּרֵ֣נִיbind (compass) aboutart + Piel ptc ms + sfx 1cs · אָזַר (H247)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָזַר (H247) 'bind (compass) about'.
חָ֑יִלabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
וַיִּתֵּ֖ןand he gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave'.
תָּמִ֣יםwithout blemishAdj · תָּמִים (H8549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּמִים (H8549) 'without blemish'.
דַּרְכִּֽיmy wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'my way'.
34

מְשַׁוֶּ֣ה רַ֭גְלַי כָּאַיָּל֑וֹת וְעַ֥ל בָּ֝מֹתַ֗י יַעֲמִידֵֽנִי

Avail the feet of a doe and on heights of standing.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'avail'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
מְשַׁוֶּ֣הavailPiel ptc ms · שָׁוָה (H7737)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁוָה (H7737) 'avail'.
רַ֭גְלַיthe feet ofN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'the feet of'.
כָּאַיָּל֑וֹתa doeprep + art + N com f pl abs · אַיָּלָה (H355)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַיָּלָה (H355) 'a doe'.
וְעַ֥לand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
בָּ֝מֹתַ֗יheights ofN c · בָּמָה (H1116)Construct chain (genitival)בָּמָה (H1116) 'heights of'.
יַעֲמִידֵֽנִיstandingHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
35

מְלַמֵּ֣ד יָ֭דַי לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְֽנִחֲתָ֥ה קֶֽשֶׁת נְ֝חוּשָׁ֗ה זְרוֹעֹתָֽי

Am teaching my hand for battle be broken a bow like bronze the shoulder.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'am teaching'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מְלַמֵּ֣דam teachingPiel ptc ms · לִמַּד (H3925)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלִמַּד (H3925) 'am teaching'.
יָ֭דַיmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
לַמִּלְחָמָ֑הfor battleprep + art + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'for battle'.
וְֽנִחֲתָ֥הbe brokenconj וְ + Piel q 3fs · נָחַת (H5181)Particle or relational elementנָחַת (H5181) 'be broken'.
קֶֽשֶׁתa bowN c · קֶשֶׁת (H7198)Construct chain (genitival)קֶשֶׁת (H7198) 'a bow'.
נְ֝חוּשָׁ֗הlike bronzeN c · נְחוּשָׁה (H5154)Construct chain (genitival)נְחוּשָׁה (H5154) 'like bronze'.
זְרוֹעֹתָֽיthe shoulderN c · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Construct chain (genitival)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'the shoulder'.
36

וַתִּתֶּן לִי֮ מָגֵ֪ן יִ֫שְׁעֶ֥ךָ וִֽימִינְךָ֥ תִסְעָדֵ֑נִי וְֽעַנְוַתְךָ֥ תַרְבֵּֽנִי

And she gave to me the shield of safety the right and refresh and and multiply.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she gave'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַתִּתֶּןand she gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and she gave'.
לִי֮to meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
מָגֵ֪ןthe shield ofN c · מָגֵן (H4043)Construct chain (genitival)מָגֵן (H4043) 'the shield of'.
יִ֫שְׁעֶ֥ךָsafetyN c · יֶשַׁע (H3468)Construct chain (genitival)יֶשַׁע (H3468) 'safety'.
וִֽימִינְךָ֥the rightconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · יָמִין (H3225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָמִין (H3225) 'the right'.
תִסְעָדֵ֑נִיand refreshQal impf 3fs + sfx 1cs · סָעַד (H5582)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָעַד (H5582) 'and refresh'.
וְֽעַנְוַתְךָ֥andconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 2ms · עַנְוָה (H6037)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַנְוָה (H6037) 'and'.
תַרְבֵּֽנִיand multiplyHiphil impf 3fs + sfx 1cs · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָבָה (H7235) 'and multiply'.
37

תַּרְחִ֣יב צַעֲדִ֣י תַחְתָּ֑י וְלֹ֥א מָ֝עֲד֗וּ קַרְסֻלָּֽי

He enlarges pace under and not make to shake foot.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he enlarges'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
תַּרְחִ֣יבhe enlargesHiphil impf 2ms · רָחַב (H7337)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָחַב (H7337) 'he enlarges'.
צַעֲדִ֣יpaceN c · צַעַד (H6806)Construct chain (genitival)צַעַד (H6806) 'pace'.
תַחְתָּ֑יunderprep + sfx 1cs · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
מָ֝עֲד֗וּmake to shakeQal perf 3cp · מָעַד (H4571)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָעַד (H4571) 'make to shake'.
קַרְסֻלָּֽיfootN c · קַרְסֹל (H7166)Construct chain (genitival)קַרְסֹל (H7166) 'foot'.
38

אֶרְדּ֣וֹף א֭וֹיְבַי וְאַשִּׂיגֵ֑ם וְלֹֽא אָ֝שׁוּב עַד כַּלּוֹתָֽם

And they pursued your enemies his means can afford and not I will return until and he finished.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they pursued'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֶרְדּ֣וֹףand they pursuedQal impf 1cs · רָדַף (H7291)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָדַף (H7291) 'and they pursued'.
א֭וֹיְבַיyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
וְאַשִּׂיגֵ֑םhis means can affordconj וְ + Hiphil impf 1cs + sfx 3mp · נָשַׂג (H5381)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשַׂג (H5381) 'his means can afford'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אָ֝שׁוּבI will returnQal impf 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'I will return'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
כַּלּוֹתָֽםand he finishedPiel inf constr + sfx 3mp · כָּלָה (H3615)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּלָה (H3615) 'and he finished'.
39

אֶ֭מְחָצֵם וְלֹא יֻ֣כְלוּ ק֑וּם יִ֝פְּל֗וּ תַּ֣חַת רַגְלָֽי

I have wounded and not they were able rise shall fall under the feet of.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I have wounded'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֶ֭מְחָצֵםI have woundedQal impf 1cs + sfx 3mp · מָחַץ (H4272)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָחַץ (H4272) 'I have wounded'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יֻ֣כְלוּthey were ableQal impf 3mp · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכֹל (H3201) 'they were able'.
ק֑וּםriseQal inf constr · קוּם (H6965)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקוּם (H6965) 'rise'.
יִ֝פְּל֗וּshall fallQal impf 3mp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'shall fall'.
תַּ֣חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
רַגְלָֽיthe feet ofN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'the feet of'.
40

וַתְּאַזְּרֵ֣נִי חַ֭יִל לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה תַּכְרִ֖יעַ קָמַ֣י תַּחְתָּֽי

Bind (compass) about ability for battle he knelt and he arose under.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'bind (compass) about'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וַתְּאַזְּרֵ֣נִיbind (compass) aboutconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 2ms + sfx 1cs · אָזַר (H247)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָזַר (H247) 'bind (compass) about'.
חַ֭יִלabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
לַמִּלְחָמָ֑הfor battleprep + art + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'for battle'.
תַּכְרִ֖יעַhe kneltHiphil impf 2ms · כָּרַע (H3766)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּרַע (H3766) 'he knelt'.
קָמַ֣יand he aroseQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · קוּם (H6965)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
תַּחְתָּֽיunderprep + sfx 1cs · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
41

וְֽאֹיְבַ֗י נָתַ֣תָּה לִּ֣י עֹ֑רֶף וּ֝מְשַׂנְאַ֗י אַצְמִיתֵֽם

Your enemies you have given to me neck hating and.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'your enemies'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְֽאֹיְבַ֗יyour enemiesconj וְ + Qal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
נָתַ֣תָּהyou have givenQal perf 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'you have given'.
לִּ֣יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
עֹ֑רֶףneckN c · עֹרֶף (H6203)Construct chain (genitival)עֹרֶף (H6203) 'neck'.
וּ֝מְשַׂנְאַ֗יhatingconj וְ + Piel ptc mp + sfx 1cs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
אַצְמִיתֵֽםandHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 3mp · צָמַת (H6789)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָמַת (H6789) 'and'.
42

יְשַׁוְּע֥וּ וְאֵין מוֹשִׁ֑יעַ עַל יְ֝הוָ֗ה וְלֹ֣א עָנָֽם

I cry for help and there is no one to save on YHWH and not and answered.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I cry for help'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יְשַׁוְּע֥וּI cry for helpPiel impf 3mp · שִׁוַּע (H7768)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׁוַּע (H7768) 'I cry for help'.
וְאֵיןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
מוֹשִׁ֑יעַone to saveHiphil ptc ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יְ֝הוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
עָנָֽםand answeredQal perf 3ms + sfx 3mp · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
43

וְֽאֶשְׁחָקֵ֗ם כְּעָפָ֥ר עַל פְּנֵי ר֑וּחַ כְּטִ֖יט חוּצ֣וֹת אֲרִיקֵֽם

And you shall pound like the dust of on the face of a spirit of as / like outside I will draw out.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and you shall pound'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְֽאֶשְׁחָקֵ֗םand you shall poundconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs + sfx 3mp · שָׁחַק (H7833)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁחַק (H7833) 'and you shall pound'.
כְּעָפָ֥רlike the dust ofprep + N com m sg abs · עָפָר (H6083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָפָר (H6083) 'like the dust of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פְּנֵיthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
ר֑וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
כְּטִ֖יטas / likeprep + N com m sg constr · טִיט (H2916)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טִיט (H2916) 'as / like'.
חוּצ֣וֹתoutsideN c · חוּץ (H2351)Construct chain (genitival)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
אֲרִיקֵֽםI will draw outHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 3mp · רִיק (H7324)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרִיק (H7324) 'I will draw out'.
44

תְּפַלְּטֵנִי֮ מֵרִ֪יבֵ֫י עָ֥ם תְּ֭שִׂימֵנִי לְרֹ֣אשׁ גּוֹיִ֑ם עַ֖ם לֹא יָדַ֣עְתִּי יַֽעַבְדֽוּנִי

And dispute a people and he set as head nations a people not I know to serve.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
תְּפַלְּטֵנִי֮andPiel impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · פָּלַט (H6403)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּלַט (H6403) 'and'.
מֵרִ֪יבֵ֫יdisputeprep + N com c pl constr · רִיב (H7379)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִיב (H7379) 'dispute'.
עָ֥םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
תְּ֭שִׂימֵנִיand he setQal impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
לְרֹ֣אשׁas headprep + N com m sg constr · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'as head'.
גּוֹיִ֑םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
עַ֖םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָדַ֣עְתִּיI knowQal perf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
יַֽעַבְדֽוּנִיto serveQal impf 3mp + sfx 1cs · עָבַד (H5647)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַד (H5647) 'to serve'.
45

לְשֵׁ֣מַֽע אֹ֭זֶן יִשָּׁ֣מְעוּ לִ֑י בְּנֵֽי נֵ֝כָ֗ר יְכַחֲשׁוּ לִֽי

A report of the ear of shall hear to me the sons of foreign and they shall cringe to me.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they shall cringe'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לְשֵׁ֣מַֽעa report ofprep + N com m sg constr · שֵׁמַע (H8088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁמַע (H8088) 'a report of'.
אֹ֭זֶןthe ear ofN c · אֹזֶן (H241)Construct chain (genitival)אֹזֶן (H241) 'the ear of'.
יִשָּׁ֣מְעוּshall hearN · שָׁמַע (H8085)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַע (H8085) 'shall hear'.
לִ֑יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
בְּנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
נֵ֝כָ֗רforeignN c · נֵכָר (H5236)Construct chain (genitival)נֵכָר (H5236) 'foreign'.
יְכַחֲשׁוּand they shall cringePiel impf 3mp · כָּחַשׁ (H3584)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּחַשׁ (H3584) 'and they shall cringe'.
לִֽיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
46

בְּנֵי נֵכָ֥ר יִבֹּ֑לוּ וְ֝יַחְרְג֗וּ מִֽמִּסְגְּרֽוֹתֵיהֶֽם

The sons of foreign and he scorned and a frame/rim.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he scorned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
בְּנֵיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
נֵכָ֥רforeignN c · נֵכָר (H5236)Construct chain (genitival)נֵכָר (H5236) 'foreign'.
יִבֹּ֑לוּand he scornedQal impf 3mp · נָבַל (H5034)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָבַל (H5034) 'and he scorned'.
וְ֝יַחְרְג֗וּandconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · חָרַג (H2727)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָרַג (H2727) 'and'.
מִֽמִּסְגְּרֽוֹתֵיהֶֽםa frame/rimprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · מִסְגֶּרֶת (H4526)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִסְגֶּרֶת (H4526) 'a frame/rim'.
47

חַי יְ֭הוָה וּבָר֣וּךְ צוּרִ֑י וְ֝יָר֗וּם אֱלוֹהֵ֥י יִשְׁעִֽי

Alive YHWH and blessed the rock and tall God safety.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and blessed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
חַיaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וּבָר֣וּךְand blessedconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'and blessed'.
צוּרִ֑יthe rockN c · צוּר (H6697)Construct chain (genitival)צוּר (H6697) 'the rock'.
וְ֝יָר֗וּםand tallconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
אֱלוֹהֵ֥יGodN c · אֱלוֹהַּ (H433)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלוֹהַּ (H433) 'God'.
יִשְׁעִֽיsafetyN c · יֶשַׁע (H3468)Construct chain (genitival)יֶשַׁע (H3468) 'safety'.
48

הָאֵ֗ל הַנּוֹתֵ֣ן נְקָמ֣וֹת לִ֑י וַיַּדְבֵּ֖ר עַמִּ֣ים תַּחְתָּֽי

The God is giving the vengeance of to me and he spoke peoples under.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'is giving'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הָאֵ֗לthe Godart + N com m sg abs · אֵל (H410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵל (H410) 'the God'.
הַנּוֹתֵ֣ןis givingart + Qal ptc ms · נָתַן (H5414)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
נְקָמ֣וֹתthe vengeance ofN c · נְקָמָה (H5360)Construct chain (genitival)נְקָמָה (H5360) 'the vengeance of'.
לִ֑יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
וַיַּדְבֵּ֖רand he spokeconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he spoke'.
עַמִּ֣יםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
תַּחְתָּֽיunderprep + sfx 1cs · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
49

מְפַלְּטִ֗י מֵאֹ֫יְבָ֥י אַ֣ף מִן קָ֭מַי תְּרוֹמְמֵ֑נִי מֵאִ֥ישׁ חָ֝מָ֗ס תַּצִּילֵֽנִי

And your enemies also from and he arose and tall from man violence has delivered.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
מְפַלְּטִ֗יandPiel ptc ms + sfx 1cs · פָּלַט (H6403)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּלַט (H6403) 'and'.
מֵאֹ֫יְבָ֥יyour enemiesprep + Qal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
אַ֣ףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
קָ֭מַיand he aroseQal ptc mp + sfx 1cs · קוּם (H6965)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
תְּרוֹמְמֵ֑נִיand tallPolel impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
מֵאִ֥ישׁfrom manprep + N com m sg constr · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'from man'.
חָ֝מָ֗סviolenceN c · חָמָס (H2555)Construct chain (genitival)חָמָס (H2555) 'violence'.
תַּצִּילֵֽנִיhas deliveredHiphil impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
50

עַל כֵּ֤ן אוֹדְךָ֖ בַגּוֹיִ֥ם יְהוָ֑ה וּלְשִׁמְךָ֥ אֲזַמֵּֽרָה

On so I will praise among the nations YHWH his name I will make music.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will praise'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֤ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
אוֹדְךָ֖I will praiseHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · יָדָה (H3034)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדָה (H3034) 'I will praise'.
בַגּוֹיִ֥םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וּלְשִׁמְךָ֥his nameconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
אֲזַמֵּֽרָהI will make musicPiel cohortative 1cs · זָמַר (H2167)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalזָמַר (H2167) 'I will make music'.
51

מגדל מַגְדִּיל֮ יְשׁוּע֪וֹת מַ֫לְכּ֥וֹ וְעֹ֤שֶׂה חֶ֨סֶד לִמְשִׁיח֗וֹ לְדָוִ֥ד וּלְזַרְע֗וֹ עַד עוֹלָֽם

And he grew and he grew his salvation his king and make kindness the anointed to and for his descendants until perpetuity.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he grew'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
מגדלand he grewPiel ptc ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
מַגְדִּיל֮and he grewHiphil ptc ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
יְשׁוּע֪וֹתhis salvationN c · יְשׁוּעָה (H3444)Construct chain (genitival)יְשׁוּעָה (H3444) 'his salvation'.
מַ֫לְכּ֥וֹhis kingN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'his king'.
וְעֹ֤שֶׂהand makeconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and make'.
חֶ֨סֶדkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
לִמְשִׁיח֗וֹthe anointedprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · מָשִׁיחַ (H4899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָשִׁיחַ (H4899) 'the anointed'.
לְדָוִ֥דtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
וּלְזַרְע֗וֹand for his descendantsconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · זֶרַע (H2233)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶרַע (H2233) 'and for his descendants'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עוֹלָֽםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.