1
לְדָוִ֨ד בָּ֘ר֤וּךְ יְהוָ֨ה צוּרִ֗י הַֽמְלַמֵּ֣ד יָדַ֣י לַקְרָ֑ב אֶ֝צְבְּעוֹתַ֗י לַמִּלְחָמָֽה
[ of David.] Blessed YHWH my strength, which teacheth my hands to war, my fingers to fight:
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'blessed'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לְדָוִ֨דtoprep + N proper · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'to'.
בָּ֘ר֤וּךְblessedQal ptc ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'blessed'.
יְהוָ֨הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צוּרִ֗יthe rockN c · צוּר (H6697)Construct chain (genitival)צוּר (H6697) 'the rock'.
הַֽמְלַמֵּ֣דto teachart + Piel ptc ms · לִמַּד (H3925)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
יָדַ֣יmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
לַקְרָ֑בinprep + art + N com m sg abs · קְרָב (H7128)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קְרָב (H7128) 'in'.
אֶ֝צְבְּעוֹתַ֗יwith his fingerN c · אֶצְבַּע (H676)Construct chain (genitival)אֶצְבַּע (H676) 'with his finger'.
לַמִּלְחָמָֽהfor battleprep + art + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'for battle'.
2
חַסְדִּ֥י וּמְצוּדָתִי֮ מִשְׂגַּבִּ֪י וּֽמְפַלְטִ֫י לִ֥י מָ֭גִנִּי וּב֣וֹ חָסִ֑יתִי הָרוֹדֵ֖ד עַמִּ֣י תַחְתָּֽי
My goodness, and my fortress; my high tower, and my deliverer; my shield, and in whom I trust; who subdueth my people under me.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
חַסְדִּ֥יkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
וּמְצוּדָתִי֮and his netconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · מְצוּדָה (H4686)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְצוּדָה (H4686) 'and his net'.
מִשְׂגַּבִּ֪יdefenceN c · מִשְׂגָּב (H4869)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׂגָּב (H4869) 'defence'.
וּֽמְפַלְטִ֫יandconj וְ + Piel ptc ms + sfx 1cs · פָּלַט (H6403)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּלַט (H6403) 'and'.
לִ֥יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
מָ֭גִנִּיthe shield ofN c · מָגֵן (H4043)Construct chain (genitival)מָגֵן (H4043) 'the shield of'.
וּב֣וֹand to himconj וְ + prep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'and to him'.
חָסִ֑יתִיin which they took refugeQal perf 1cs · חָסָה (H2620)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָסָה (H2620) 'in which they took refuge'.
הָרוֹדֵ֖דgo downart + Qal ptc ms · רָדַד (H7286)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָדַד (H7286) 'go down'.
עַמִּ֣יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
תַחְתָּֽיunderprep + sfx 1cs · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
3
יְֽהוָ֗ה מָה אָ֭דָם וַתֵּדָעֵ֑הוּ בֶּן אֱ֝נ֗וֹשׁ וַֽתְּחַשְּׁבֵֽהוּ
YHWH, what man, that you takest knowledge of him! the son of man, that you makest account of him!
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'I know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יְֽהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מָהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
אָ֭דָםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
וַתֵּדָעֵ֑הוּI knowconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms + sfx 3ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֱ֝נ֗וֹשׁfrom mankindN c · אֱנוֹשׁ (H582)Construct chain (genitival)אֱנוֹשׁ (H582) 'from mankind'.
וַֽתְּחַשְּׁבֵֽהוּa skilled designerconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 2ms + sfx 3ms · חָשַׁב (H2803)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָשַׁב (H2803) 'a skilled designer'.
4
אָ֭דָם לַהֶ֣בֶל דָּמָ֑ה יָ֝מָ֗יו כְּצֵ֣ל עוֹבֵֽר
Man is like to vanity: his days as a shadow that passeth away.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I planned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אָ֭דָםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
לַהֶ֣בֶלwith their idolsprep + art + N com m sg abs · הֶבֶל (H1892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֶבֶל (H1892) 'with their idols'.
דָּמָ֑הI plannedQal perf 3ms · דָּמָה (H1819)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּמָה (H1819) 'I planned'.
יָ֝מָ֗יוhis daysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'his days'.
כְּצֵ֣לin the shadow ofprep + N com m sg abs · צֵל (H6738)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֵל (H6738) 'in the shadow of'.
עוֹבֵֽרare crossingQal ptc ms · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
5
יְ֭הוָה הַט שָׁמֶ֣יךָ וְתֵרֵ֑ד גַּ֖ע בֶּהָרִ֣ים וְֽיֶעֱשָֽׁנוּ
Bow your heavens, O YHWH, and come down: touch the mountains, and they shall smoke.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'stretch out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יְ֭הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הַטstretch outHiphil impv 2ms · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
שָׁמֶ֣יךָyour heavensN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'your heavens'.
וְתֵרֵ֑דand she went downconj וְ + Qal impf 2ms · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרַד (H3381) 'and she went down'.
גַּ֖עtouchesQal impv 2ms · נָגַע (H5060)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָגַע (H5060) 'touches'.
בֶּהָרִ֣יםthe mountainprep + art + N com m pl abs · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'the mountain'.
וְֽיֶעֱשָֽׁנוּwill smokeconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · עָשַׁן (H6225)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשַׁן (H6225) 'will smoke'.
6
בְּר֣וֹק בָּ֭רָק וּתְפִיצֵ֑ם שְׁלַ֥ח חִ֝צֶּ֗יךָ וּתְהֻמֵּֽם
Cast forth lightning, and scatter them: shoot out your arrows, and destroy them.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'cast forth'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בְּר֣וֹקcast forthQal impv 2ms · בָּרַק (H1299)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבָּרַק (H1299) 'cast forth'.
בָּ֭רָקthe flash ofN c · בָּרָק (H1300)Construct chain (genitival)בָּרָק (H1300) 'the flash of'.
וּתְפִיצֵ֑םand let be scatteredconj וְ + Hiphil impf 2ms + sfx 3mp · פוּץ (H6327)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפוּץ (H6327) 'and let be scattered'.
שְׁלַ֥חlet goQal impv 2ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁלַח (H7971) 'let go'.
חִ֝צֶּ֗יךָmy arrowsN c · חֵץ (H2671)Construct chain (genitival)חֵץ (H2671) 'my arrows'.
וּתְהֻמֵּֽםand he threw them into confusionconj וְ + Qal impf 2ms + sfx 3mp · הָמַם (H2000)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָמַם (H2000) 'and he threw them into confusion'.
7
שְׁלַ֥ח יָדֶ֗יךָ מִמָּ֫ר֥וֹם פְּצֵ֣נִי וְ֭הַצִּילֵנִי מִמַּ֣יִם רַבִּ֑ים מִ֝יַּ֗ד בְּנֵ֣י נֵכָֽר
Send your hand from above; rid me, and deliver me out of great waters, from the hand of strange children;
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'let go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
שְׁלַ֥חlet goQal impv 2ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁלַח (H7971) 'let go'.
יָדֶ֗יךָyour handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hands'.
מִמָּ֫ר֥וֹםthe heights ofprep + N com m sg abs · מָרוֹם (H4791)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָרוֹם (H4791) 'the heights of'.
פְּצֵ֣נִיopenedQal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · פָּצָה (H6475)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּצָה (H6475) 'opened'.
וְ֭הַצִּילֵנִיhas deliveredconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
מִמַּ֣יִםwaterprep + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
רַבִּ֑יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
מִ֝יַּ֗דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
נֵכָֽרforeignN c · נֵכָר (H5236)Construct chain (genitival)נֵכָר (H5236) 'foreign'.
8
אֲשֶׁ֣ר פִּ֭יהֶם דִּבֶּר שָׁ֑וְא וִֽ֝ימִינָ֗ם יְמִ֣ין שָֽׁקֶר
Whose mouth speaketh vanity, and their right hand a right hand of falsehood.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'speak'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
פִּ֭יהֶםtheir wordN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'their word'.
דִּבֶּרspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
שָׁ֑וְאfalsehoodN c · שָׁוְא (H7723)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁוְא (H7723) 'falsehood'.
וִֽ֝ימִינָ֗םthe rightconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · יָמִין (H3225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָמִין (H3225) 'the right'.
יְמִ֣יןrightN c · יָמִין (H3225)Construct chain (genitival)יָמִין (H3225) 'right'.
שָֽׁקֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
9
אֱֽלֹהִ֗ים שִׁ֣יר חָ֭דָשׁ אָשִׁ֣ירָה לָּ֑ךְ בְּנֵ֥בֶל עָ֝שׂ֗וֹר אֲזַמְּרָה לָּֽךְ
I will sing a new song to you, O God: upon a psaltery an instrument of ten strings will I sing praises to you.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'I will sing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אֱֽלֹהִ֗יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
שִׁ֣ירa songN c · שִׁירָה (H7892)Construct chain (genitival)שִׁירָה (H7892) 'a song'.
חָ֭דָשׁnewAdj · חָדָשׁ (H2319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָדָשׁ (H2319) 'new'.
אָשִׁ֣ירָהI will singQal cohortative 1cs · שִׁיר (H7891)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשִׁיר (H7891) 'I will sing'.
לָּ֑ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
בְּנֵ֥בֶלandprep + N com m sg constr · נֶבֶל (H5035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶבֶל (H5035) 'and'.
עָ֝שׂ֗וֹרten daysN c · עָשׂוֹר (H6218)Construct chain (genitival)עָשׂוֹר (H6218) 'ten days'.
אֲזַמְּרָהI will make musicPiel cohortative 1cs · זָמַר (H2167)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalזָמַר (H2167) 'I will make music'.
לָּֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
10
הַנּוֹתֵ֥ן תְּשׁוּעָ֗ה לַמְּלָ֫כִ֥ים הַ֭פּוֹצֶה אֶת דָּוִ֥ד עַבְדּ֗וֹ מֵחֶ֥רֶב רָעָֽה
that giveth salvation to kings: who delivereth David his servant from the hurtful sword.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'is giving'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הַנּוֹתֵ֥ןis givingart + Qal ptc ms · נָתַן (H5414)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
תְּשׁוּעָ֗הdeliveranceN c · תְּשׁוּעָה (H8668)Construct chain (genitival)תְּשׁוּעָה (H8668) 'deliverance'.
לַמְּלָ֫כִ֥יםking ofprep + art + N com m pl abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
הַ֭פּוֹצֶהopenedart + Qal ptc ms · פָּצָה (H6475)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּצָה (H6475) 'opened'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דָּוִ֥דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
עַבְדּ֗וֹhis servantN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servant'.
מֵחֶ֥רֶבfrom the sword ofprep + N com f sg abs · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'from the sword of'.
רָעָֽהevilAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
11
פְּצֵ֥נִי וְהַצִּילֵנִי֮ מִיַּ֪ד בְּֽנֵי נֵ֫כָ֥ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר פִּ֭יהֶם דִּבֶּר שָׁ֑וְא וִֽ֝ימִינָ֗ם יְמִ֣ין שָֽׁקֶר
Rid me, and deliver me from the hand of strange children, whose mouth speaketh vanity, and their right hand a right hand of falsehood:
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'opened'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
פְּצֵ֥נִיopenedQal impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · פָּצָה (H6475)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּצָה (H6475) 'opened'.
וְהַצִּילֵנִי֮has deliveredconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
מִיַּ֪דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
בְּֽנֵיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
נֵ֫כָ֥רforeignN c · נֵכָר (H5236)Construct chain (genitival)נֵכָר (H5236) 'foreign'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
פִּ֭יהֶםtheir wordN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'their word'.
דִּבֶּרspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
שָׁ֑וְאfalsehoodN c · שָׁוְא (H7723)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁוְא (H7723) 'falsehood'.
וִֽ֝ימִינָ֗םthe rightconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · יָמִין (H3225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָמִין (H3225) 'the right'.
יְמִ֣יןrightN c · יָמִין (H3225)Construct chain (genitival)יָמִין (H3225) 'right'.
שָֽׁקֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
12
אֲשֶׁ֤ר בָּנֵ֨ינוּ כִּנְטִעִים֮ מְגֻדָּלִ֪ים בִּֽנְעוּרֵ֫יהֶ֥ם בְּנוֹתֵ֥ינוּ כְזָוִיֹּ֑ת מְ֝חֻטָּב֗וֹת תַּבְנִ֥ית הֵיכָֽל
That our sons as plants grown up in their youth; our daughters as corner stones, polished the similitude of a palace:
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he grew'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּנֵ֨ינוּour sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'our sons'.
כִּנְטִעִים֮as / likeprep + N com m pl abs · נָטִיעַ (H5195)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָטִיעַ (H5195) 'as / like'.
מְגֻדָּלִ֪יםand he grewPual ptc mp · גָּדַל (H1431)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
בִּֽנְעוּרֵ֫יהֶ֥םin her youthprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · נַעַר (H5271)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
בְּנוֹתֵ֥ינוּdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
כְזָוִיֹּ֑תas / likeprep + N com f pl abs · זָוִית (H2106)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָוִית (H2106) 'as / like'.
מְ֝חֻטָּב֗וֹתhewers ofPual ptc fp · חָטַב (H2404)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָטַב (H2404) 'hewers of'.
תַּבְנִ֥יתthe likeness ofN c · תַּבְנִית (H8403)Construct chain (genitival)תַּבְנִית (H8403) 'the likeness of'.
הֵיכָֽלpalaceN c · הֵיכָל (H1964)Construct chain (genitival)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
13
מְזָוֵ֣ינוּ מְלֵאִים֮ מְפִיקִ֥ים מִזַּ֗ן אֶ֫ל זַ֥ן צֹאונֵ֣נוּ מַ֭אֲלִיפוֹת מְרֻבָּב֗וֹת בְּחוּצוֹתֵֽינוּ
our garners full, affording all manner of store: our sheep may bring forth thousands and ten thousands in our streets:
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
מְזָוֵ֣ינוּgarnerN c · מֶזֶו (H4200)Construct chain (genitival)מֶזֶו (H4200) 'garner'.
מְלֵאִים֮fullAdj · מָלֵא (H4392)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלֵא (H4392) 'full'.
מְפִיקִ֥יםandHiphil ptc mp · פּוּק (H6329)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפּוּק (H6329) 'and'.
מִזַּ֗ןfromprep + N com m sg abs · זַן (H2177)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַן (H2177) 'from'.
אֶ֫לtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
זַ֥ןdivers kindsN c · זַן (H2177)Construct chain (genitival)זַן (H2177) 'divers kinds'.
צֹאונֵ֣נוּthe flockN c · צֹאן (H6629)Construct chain (genitival)צֹאן (H6629) 'the flock'.
מַ֭אֲלִיפוֹתbring forth thousandsHiphil ptc fp · אָלַף (H503)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָלַף (H503) 'bring forth thousands'.
מְרֻבָּב֗וֹתand multiplyPual ptc fp · רָבַב (H7231)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָבַב (H7231) 'and multiply'.
בְּחוּצוֹתֵֽינוּoutsideprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cp · חוּץ (H2351)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
14
אַלּוּפֵ֗ינוּ מְֽסֻבָּ֫לִ֥ים אֵֽין פֶּ֭רֶץ וְאֵ֣ין יוֹצֵ֑את וְאֵ֥ין צְ֝וָחָ֗ה בִּרְחֹבֹתֵֽינוּ
our oxen strong to labour; no breaking in, nor going out; that no complaining in our streets.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'to bear burdens'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אַלּוּפֵ֗ינוּchiefN c · אַלּוּף (H441)Construct chain (genitival)אַלּוּף (H441) 'chief'.
מְֽסֻבָּ֫לִ֥יםto bear burdensPual ptc mp · סָבַל (H5445)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָבַל (H5445) 'to bear burdens'.
אֵֽיןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
פֶּ֭רֶץa breachN c · פֶּרֶץ (H6556)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּרֶץ (H6556) 'a breach'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
יוֹצֵ֑אתand he went outQal ptc fs · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
צְ֝וָחָ֗הcryN c · צְוָחָה (H6682)Construct chain (genitival)צְוָחָה (H6682) 'cry'.
בִּרְחֹבֹתֵֽינוּin the squareprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 1cp · רְחוֹב (H7339)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְחוֹב (H7339) 'in the square'.
15
אַשְׁרֵ֣י הָ֭עָם שֶׁכָּ֣כָה לּ֑וֹ אַֽשְׁרֵ֥י הָ֝עָ֗ם שֶׁיֲהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽיו
Happy people, that is in such a case: , happy people, whose God YHWH.
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
אַשְׁרֵ֣יhappy are youN c · אֶשֶׁר (H835)Construct chain (genitival)אֶשֶׁר (H835) 'happy are you'.
הָ֭עָםthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
שֶׁכָּ֣כָהthusrel. שֶׁ + art · כָּכָה (H3602)Particle or relational elementכָּכָה (H3602) 'thus'.
לּ֑וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
אַֽשְׁרֵ֥יhappy are youN c · אֶשֶׁר (H835)Construct chain (genitival)אֶשֶׁר (H835) 'happy are you'.
הָ֝עָ֗םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
שֶׁיֲהוָ֥הYHWHrel. שֶׁ + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהָֽיוhis GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'his God'.