Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Psalms, Chapter 104תהלים 104

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Psalms 104 (35 verses in the MT) opens: Bless YHWH, O my soul. O YHWH my God, you are very great; you are clothed with honour and majesty. The middle of the chapter continues: The high hills a refuge for the wild goats; the rocks for the conies. It closes: Let the sinners be consumed out of the earth, and let the wicked be no more. Bless you YHWH, O my soul. Praise you YHWH.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Psalms 104 comprises 35 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-7) — Bless YHWH, O my soul. Bless YHWH, O my soul. O YHWH my God, you are very great; you are clothed with honour and majesty. Who coverest with light as a garment: who stretchest out the heavens like a curtain: Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters: who maketh the clouds his chariot: who walketh upon the wings of the wind: Who maketh his angels spirits; his ministers a. Movement II (vv. 8-14) — They go up by the mountains; they go down by the valleys to the place wh. They go up by the mountains; they go down by the valleys to the place which you have founded for them. You have set a bound that they may not pass over; that they turn not again to cover the earth. He sendeth the springs into the valleys, run among the hills. They give drink to every beast of the field: the wild asses quench their thirst. By them shall the. Movement III (vv. 15-21) — And wine maketh glad the heart of man, oil to make face to shine, and br. And wine maketh glad the heart of man, oil to make face to shine, and bread strengtheneth man's heart. The trees of YHWH are full ; the cedars of Lebanon, which he has planted; Where the birds make their nests: the stork, the fir trees her house. The high hills a refuge for the wild goats; the rocks for the conies. He appointed the moon for seasons: the sun. Movement IV (vv. 22-28) — The sun ariseth, they gather themselves together, and lay them down in t. The sun ariseth, they gather themselves together, and lay them down in their dens. Man goeth forth to his work and to his labour until the evening. O YHWH, how manifold are your works! in wisdom have you made them all: the earth is full of your riches. this great and wide sea, wherein things creeping innumerable, both small and great beasts. There go the. Movement V (vv. 29-35) — You hidest your face, they are troubled: you takest away their breath, t. You hidest your face, they are troubled: you takest away their breath, they die, and return to their dust. You sendest forth your spirit, they are created: and you renewest the face of the earth. The glory of YHWH shall endure for ever: YHWH shall rejoice in his works. He looketh on the earth, and it trembleth: he toucheth the hills, and they smoke. I will. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

בָּרֲכִ֥י נַפְשִׁ֗י אֶת יְה֫וָ֥ה יְהוָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהַי גָּדַ֣לְתָּ מְּאֹ֑ד ה֭וֹד וְהָדָ֣ר לָבָֽשְׁתָּ

Bless YHWH, O my soul. O YHWH my God, you are very great; you are clothed with honour and majesty.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'blessed'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
בָּרֲכִ֥יblessedPiel impv 2fs · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'blessed'.
נַפְשִׁ֗יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְה֫וָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱ֭לֹהַיthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
גָּדַ֣לְתָּand he grewQal perf 2ms · גָּדַל (H1431)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּדַל (H1431) 'and he grew'.
מְּאֹ֑דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
ה֭וֹדsome of your authorityN c · הוֹד (H1935)Construct chain (genitival)הוֹד (H1935) 'some of your authority'.
וְהָדָ֣רmajestyconj וְ + N com m sg abs · הָדָר (H1926)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָדָר (H1926) 'majesty'.
לָבָֽשְׁתָּand you shall clotheQal perf 2ms · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
2

עֹֽטֶה א֭וֹר כַּשַּׂלְמָ֑ה נוֹטֶ֥ה שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם כַּיְרִיעָֽה

Who coverest with light as a garment: who stretchest out the heavens like a curtain:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he shall cover'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עֹֽטֶהhe shall coverQal ptc ms · עָטָה (H5844)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָטָה (H5844) 'he shall cover'.
א֭וֹרlightN c · אוֹר (H216)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
כַּשַּׂלְמָ֑הin his cloakprep + art + N com f sg abs · שַׂלְמָה (H8008)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂלְמָה (H8008) 'in his cloak'.
נוֹטֶ֥הstretch outQal ptc ms · נָטָה (H5186)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
שָׁ֝מַ֗יִםheavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
כַּיְרִיעָֽהthe curtainprep + art + N com f sg abs · יְרִיעָה (H3407)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרִיעָה (H3407) 'the curtain'.
3

הַ֥מְקָרֶֽה בַמַּ֗יִם עֲֽלִיּ֫וֹתָ֥יו הַשָּׂם עָבִ֥ים רְכוּב֑וֹ הַֽ֝מְהַלֵּ֗ךְ עַל כַּנְפֵי רֽוּחַ

Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters: who maketh the clouds his chariot: who walketh upon the wings of the wind:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he met'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
הַ֥מְקָרֶֽהand he metart + Piel ptc ms · קָרָה (H7136)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָרָה (H7136) 'and he met'.
בַמַּ֗יִםin waterprep + art + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'in water'.
עֲֽלִיּ֫וֹתָ֥יוthe upper roomN c · עֲלִיָּה (H5944)Construct chain (genitival)עֲלִיָּה (H5944) 'the upper room'.
הַשָּׂםand he setart + Qal ptc ms · שִׂים (H7760)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
עָבִ֥יםcloudsN c · עָב (H5645)Construct chain (genitival)עָב (H5645) 'clouds'.
רְכוּב֑וֹchariotN c · רְכוּב (H7398)Construct chain (genitival)רְכוּב (H7398) 'chariot'.
הַֽ֝מְהַלֵּ֗ךְwentart + Piel ptc ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כַּנְפֵיwings ofN c · כָּנָף (H3671)Construct chain (genitival)כָּנָף (H3671) 'wings of'.
רֽוּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
4

עֹשֶׂ֣ה מַלְאָכָ֣יו רוּח֑וֹת מְ֝שָׁרְתָ֗יו אֵ֣שׁ לֹהֵֽט

Who maketh his angels spirits; his ministers a flaming fire:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עֹשֶׂ֣הhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
מַלְאָכָ֣יוthe angel ofN c · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'the angel of'.
רוּח֑וֹתa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
מְ֝שָׁרְתָ֗יוto ministerPiel ptc mp + sfx 3ms · שָׁרַת (H8334)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁרַת (H8334) 'to minister'.
אֵ֣שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
לֹהֵֽטand it sets ablazeQal ptc ms · לָהַט (H3857)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלָהַט (H3857) 'and it sets ablaze'.
5

יָֽסַד אֶ֭רֶץ עַל מְכוֹנֶ֑יהָ בַּל תִּ֝מּ֗וֹט עוֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד

laid the foundations of the earth, it should not be removed for ever.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'it was founded'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
יָֽסַדit was foundedQal perf 3ms · יָסַד (H3245)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָסַד (H3245) 'it was founded'.
אֶ֭רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מְכוֹנֶ֑יהָthe placeN c · מָכוֹן (H4349)Construct chain (genitival)מָכוֹן (H4349) 'the place'.
בַּלnotneg. · בַּל (H1077)Particle or relational elementבַּל (H1077) 'not'.
תִּ֝מּ֗וֹטshall slipN · מוֹט (H4131)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹט (H4131) 'shall slip'.
עוֹלָ֥םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
וָעֶֽדand ever.conj וְ + N com m sg abs · עַד (H5703)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַד (H5703) 'and ever.'.
6

תְּ֭הוֹם כַּלְּב֣וּשׁ כִּסִּית֑וֹ עַל הָ֝רִ֗ים יַֽעַמְדוּ מָֽיִם

You coveredst it with the deep as a garment: the waters stood above the mountains.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'that covers'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
תְּ֭הוֹםthe deepN c · תְּהוֹם (H8415)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהוֹם (H8415) 'the deep'.
כַּלְּב֣וּשׁhis garmentprep + art + N com m sg abs · לְבוּשׁ (H3830)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבוּשׁ (H3830) 'his garment'.
כִּסִּית֑וֹthat coversPiel perf 2ms + sfx 3ms · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָ֝רִ֗יםhillsN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'hills'.
יַֽעַמְדוּshall standQal impf 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'shall stand'.
מָֽיִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
7

מִן גַּעֲרָ֣תְךָ֣ יְנוּס֑וּן מִן ק֥וֹל רַֽ֝עַמְךָ֗ יֵחָפֵזֽוּן

At your rebuke they fled; at the voice of your thunder they hasted away.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they fled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
גַּעֲרָ֣תְךָ֣inN c · גְּעָרָה (H1606)Construct chain (genitival)גְּעָרָה (H1606) 'in'.
יְנוּס֑וּןand they fledQal impf 3mp + Sn · נוּס (H5127)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנוּס (H5127) 'and they fled'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
ק֥וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
רַֽ֝עַמְךָ֗inN c · רַעַם (H7482)Construct chain (genitival)רַעַם (H7482) 'in'.
יֵחָפֵזֽוּןpanicN · חָפַז (H2648)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָפַז (H2648) 'panic'.
8

יַעֲל֣וּ הָ֭רִים יֵרְד֣וּ בְקָע֑וֹת אֶל מְ֝ק֗וֹם זֶ֤ה יָסַ֬דְתָּ לָהֶֽם

They go up by the mountains; they go down by the valleys to the place which you have founded for them.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall come up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
יַעֲל֣וּshall come upQal impf 3mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'shall come up'.
הָ֭רִיםhillsN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'hills'.
יֵרְד֣וּwent downQal impf 3mp · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרַד (H3381) 'went down'.
בְקָע֑וֹתthe valley ofN c · בִּקְעָה (H1237)Construct chain (genitival)בִּקְעָה (H1237) 'the valley of'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
מְ֝ק֗וֹםa placeN c · מָקוֹם (H4725)Construct chain (genitival)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'a place'.
זֶ֤הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
יָסַ֬דְתָּit was foundedQal perf 2ms · יָסַד (H3245)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָסַד (H3245) 'it was founded'.
לָהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
9

גְּֽבוּל שַׂ֭מְתָּ בַּל יַֽעֲבֹר֑וּן בַּל יְ֝שׁוּב֗וּן לְכַסּ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ

You have set a bound that they may not pass over; that they turn not again to cover the earth.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he set'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
גְּֽבוּלthe border ofN c · גְּבוּל (H1366)Construct chain (genitival)גְּבוּל (H1366) 'the border of'.
שַׂ֭מְתָּand he setQal perf 2ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
בַּלnotneg. · בַּל (H1077)Particle or relational elementבַּל (H1077) 'not'.
יַֽעֲבֹר֑וּןare crossingQal impf 3mp + Sn · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
בַּלnotneg. · בַּל (H1077)Particle or relational elementבַּל (H1077) 'not'.
יְ֝שׁוּב֗וּןand he returnedQal impf 3mp + Sn · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
לְכַסּ֥וֹתto coverprep + Piel inf constr · כָּסָה (H3680)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכָּסָה (H3680) 'to cover'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
10

הַֽמְשַׁלֵּ֣חַ מַ֭עְיָנִים בַּנְּחָלִ֑ים בֵּ֥ין הָ֝רִ֗ים יְהַלֵּכֽוּן

He sendeth the springs into the valleys, run among the hills.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he sent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הַֽמְשַׁלֵּ֣חַand he sentart + Piel ptc ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
מַ֭עְיָנִיםthe spring ofN c · מַעְיָן (H4599)Construct chain (genitival)מַעְיָן (H4599) 'the spring of'.
בַּנְּחָלִ֑יםthe brook ofprep + art + N com m pl abs · נַחַל (H5158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחַל (H5158) 'the brook of'.
בֵּ֥יןbetweenprep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'between'.
הָ֝רִ֗יםhillsN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'hills'.
יְהַלֵּכֽוּןwentPiel impf 3mp + Sn · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
11

יַ֭שְׁקוּ כָּל חַיְת֣וֹ שָׂדָ֑י יִשְׁבְּר֖וּ פְרָאִ֣ים צְמָאָֽם

They give drink to every beast of the field: the wild asses quench their thirst.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they would water'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יַ֭שְׁקוּthey would waterHiphil impf 3mp · שָׁקָה (H8248)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁקָה (H8248) 'they would water'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
חַיְת֣וֹaliveN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
שָׂדָ֑יthe fieldN c · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
יִשְׁבְּר֖וּthey shall breakQal impf 3mp · שָׁבַר (H7665)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁבַר (H7665) 'they shall break'.
פְרָאִ֣יםwild donkey ofN c · פֶּרֶא (H6501)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּרֶא (H6501) 'wild donkey of'.
צְמָאָֽםwith thirstN c · צָמָא (H6772)Construct chain (genitival)צָמָא (H6772) 'with thirst'.
12

עֲ֭לֵיהֶם עוֹף הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם יִשְׁכּ֑וֹן מִבֵּ֥ין עֳ֝פָאיִ֗ם יִתְּנוּ קֽוֹל

By them shall the fowls of the heaven have their habitation, sing among the branches.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he remains'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
עֲ֭לֵיהֶםupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
עוֹףbird ofN c · עוֹף (H5775)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹף (H5775) 'bird of'.
הַשָּׁמַ֣יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
יִשְׁכּ֑וֹןhe remainsQal impf 3ms · שָׁכַן (H7931)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַן (H7931) 'he remains'.
מִבֵּ֥יןfrom betweenprep + prep · בֵּין (H996)Particle or relational elementבֵּין (H996) 'from between'.
עֳ֝פָאיִ֗םbranchN c · עֳפֶא (H6073)Construct chain (genitival)עֳפֶא (H6073) 'branch'.
יִתְּנוּthey giveQal impf 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'they give'.
קֽוֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
13

מַשְׁקֶ֣ה הָ֭רִים מֵעֲלִיּוֹתָ֑יו מִפְּרִ֥י מַ֝עֲשֶׂ֗יךָ תִּשְׂבַּ֥ע הָאָֽרֶץ

He watereth the hills from his chambers: the earth is satisfied with the fruit of your works.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and watered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מַשְׁקֶ֣הand wateredHiphil ptc ms · שָׁקָה (H8248)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁקָה (H8248) 'and watered'.
הָ֭רִיםhillsN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'hills'.
מֵעֲלִיּוֹתָ֑יוthe upper roomprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3ms · עֲלִיָּה (H5944)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲלִיָּה (H5944) 'the upper room'.
מִפְּרִ֥יsome of the fruit ofprep + N com m sg constr · פְּרִי (H6529)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּרִי (H6529) 'some of the fruit of'.
מַ֝עֲשֶׂ֗יךָyour laborsN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'your labors'.
תִּשְׂבַּ֥עand be satisfiedQal impf 3fs · שָׂבַע (H7646)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
14

מַצְמִ֤יחַ חָצִ֨יר לַבְּהֵמָ֗ה וְ֭עֵשֶׂב לַעֲבֹדַ֣ת הָאָדָ֑ם לְה֥וֹצִיא לֶ֝֗חֶם מִן הָאָֽרֶץ

He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man: that he may bring forth food out of the earth;

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'sprouting'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
מַצְמִ֤יחַsproutingHiphil ptc ms · צָמַח (H6779)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָמַח (H6779) 'sprouting'.
חָצִ֨ירthe leeksN c · חָצִיר (H2682)Construct chain (genitival)חָצִיר (H2682) 'the leeks'.
לַבְּהֵמָ֗הbeastprep + art + N com f sg abs · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'beast'.
וְ֭עֵשֶׂבplant ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · עֵשֶׂב (H6212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵשֶׂב (H6212) 'plant of'.
לַעֲבֹדַ֣תthe service ofprep + N com f sg constr · עֲבֹדָה (H5656)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲבֹדָה (H5656) 'the service of'.
הָאָדָ֑םthe humanart + N com m sg abs · אָדָם (H120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדָם (H120) 'the human'.
לְה֥וֹצִיאto bring outprep + Hiphil inf constr · יָצָא (H3318)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָצָא (H3318) 'to bring out'.
לֶ֝֗חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
15

וְיַ֤יִן יְשַׂמַּ֬ח לְֽבַב אֱנ֗וֹשׁ לְהַצְהִ֣יל פָּנִ֣ים מִשָּׁ֑מֶן וְ֝לֶ֗חֶם לְֽבַב אֱנ֥וֹשׁ יִסְעָֽד

And wine maketh glad the heart of man, oil to make face to shine, and bread strengtheneth man's heart.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and you shall rejoice'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְיַ֤יִןand wineconj וְ + N com m sg abs · יַיִן (H3196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַיִן (H3196) 'and wine'.
יְשַׂמַּ֬חand you shall rejoicePiel impf 3ms · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
לְֽבַבthe heart ofN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'the heart of'.
אֱנ֗וֹשׁfrom mankindN c · אֱנוֹשׁ (H582)Construct chain (genitival)אֱנוֹשׁ (H582) 'from mankind'.
לְהַצְהִ֣ילbellowprep + Hiphil inf constr · צָהַל (H6670)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementצָהַל (H6670) 'bellow'.
פָּנִ֣יםfaceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'face'.
מִשָּׁ֑מֶןfrom the oil ofprep + N com m sg abs · שֶׁמֶן (H8081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶן (H8081) 'from the oil of'.
וְ֝לֶ֗חֶםand breadconj וְ + N com c sg abs · לֶחֶם (H3899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'and bread'.
לְֽבַבthe heart ofN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'the heart of'.
אֱנ֥וֹשׁfrom mankindN c · אֱנוֹשׁ (H582)Construct chain (genitival)אֱנוֹשׁ (H582) 'from mankind'.
יִסְעָֽדand refreshQal impf 3ms · סָעַד (H5582)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָעַד (H5582) 'and refresh'.
16

יִ֭שְׂבְּעוּ עֲצֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה אַֽרְזֵ֥י לְ֝בָנ֗וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָטָֽע

The trees of YHWH are full ; the cedars of Lebanon, which he has planted;

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and be satisfied'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יִ֭שְׂבְּעוּand be satisfiedQal impf 3mp · שָׂבַע (H7646)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
עֲצֵ֣יwood ofN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אַֽרְזֵ֥יcedarN c · אֶרֶז (H730)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶז (H730) 'cedar'.
לְ֝בָנ֗וֹןLebanonN · לְבָנוֹן (H3844)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבָנוֹן (H3844) 'Lebanon'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נָטָֽעhas plantedQal perf 3ms · נָטַע (H5193)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטַע (H5193) 'has planted'.
17

אֲשֶׁר שָׁ֭ם צִפֳּרִ֣ים יְקַנֵּ֑נוּ חֲ֝סִידָ֗ה בְּרוֹשִׁ֥ים בֵּיתָֽהּ

Where the birds make their nests: the stork, the fir trees her house.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'make...nest'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
שָׁ֭םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
צִפֳּרִ֣יםbirdsN c · צִפּוֹר (H6833)Construct chain (genitival)צִפּוֹר (H6833) 'birds'.
יְקַנֵּ֑נוּmake...nestPiel impf 3mp · קָנַן (H7077)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָנַן (H7077) 'make...nest'.
חֲ֝סִידָ֗הand the storkN c · חֲסִידָה (H2624)Construct chain (genitival)חֲסִידָה (H2624) 'and the stork'.
בְּרוֹשִׁ֥יםfirN c · בְּרוֹשׁ (H1265)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרוֹשׁ (H1265) 'fir'.
בֵּיתָֽהּher houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'her house'.
18

הָרִ֣ים הַ֭גְּבֹהִים לַיְּעֵלִ֑ים סְ֝לָעִ֗ים מַחְסֶ֥ה לַֽשְׁפַנִּֽים

The high hills a refuge for the wild goats; the rocks for the conies.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הָרִ֣יםhillsN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'hills'.
הַ֭גְּבֹהִיםthe high onesart + Adj · גָּבֹהַ (H1364)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּבֹהַ (H1364) 'the high ones'.
לַיְּעֵלִ֑יםwild goatprep + art + N com m pl abs · יָעֵל (H3277)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָעֵל (H3277) 'wild goat'.
סְ֝לָעִ֗יםthe rockN c · סֶלַע (H5553)Construct chain (genitival)סֶלַע (H5553) 'the rock'.
מַחְסֶ֥הhopeN c · מַחֲסֶה (H4268)Construct chain (genitival)מַחֲסֶה (H4268) 'hope'.
לַֽשְׁפַנִּֽיםthe rock badgerprep + art + N com m pl abs · שָׁפָן (H8227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפָן (H8227) 'the rock badger'.
19

עָשָׂ֣ה יָ֭רֵחַ לְמוֹעֲדִ֑ים שֶׁ֝֗מֶשׁ יָדַ֥ע מְבוֹאֽוֹ

He appointed the moon for seasons: the sun knoweth his going down.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עָשָׂ֣הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
יָ֭רֵחַand the moonN c · יָרֵחַ (H3394)Construct chain (genitival)יָרֵחַ (H3394) 'and the moon'.
לְמוֹעֲדִ֑יםmeetingprep + N com m pl abs · מוֹעֵד (H4150)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹעֵד (H4150) 'meeting'.
שֶׁ֝֗מֶשׁsunN c · שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121) 'sun'.
יָדַ֥עhe knewQal perf 3ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'he knew'.
מְבוֹאֽוֹthe going down ofN c · מָבוֹא (H3996)Construct chain (genitival)מָבוֹא (H3996) 'the going down of'.
20

תָּֽשֶׁת חֹ֭שֶׁךְ וִ֣יהִי לָ֑יְלָה בּֽוֹ תִ֝רְמֹ֗שׂ כָּל חַיְתוֹ יָֽעַר

You makest darkness, and it is night: wherein all the beasts of the forest do creep .

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'put'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
תָּֽשֶׁתputQal impf 2ms · שִׁית (H7896)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׁית (H7896) 'put'.
חֹ֭שֶׁךְdarknessN c · חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822)Construct chain (genitival)חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822) 'darkness'.
וִ֣יהִיand it happenedconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
לָ֑יְלָהby nightN c · לַיְלָה (H3915)Construct chain (genitival)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'by night'.
בּֽוֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
תִ֝רְמֹ֗שׂcreepsQal impf 3fs · רָמַשׂ (H7430)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָמַשׂ (H7430) 'creeps'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
חַיְתוֹaliveN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
יָֽעַרforestN c · יַעַר (H3293)Construct chain (genitival)יַעַר (H3293) 'forest'.
21

הַ֭כְּפִירִים שֹׁאֲגִ֣ים לַטָּ֑רֶף וּלְבַקֵּ֖שׁ מֵאֵ֣ל אָכְלָֽם

The young lions roar after their prey, and seek their meat from God.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'roar'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הַ֭כְּפִירִיםyoung lionart + N com m pl abs · כְּפִיר (H3715)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּפִיר (H3715) 'young lion'.
שֹׁאֲגִ֣יםroarQal ptc mp · שָׁאַג (H7580)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁאַג (H7580) 'roar'.
לַטָּ֑רֶףpreyprep + art + N com m sg abs · טֶרֶף (H2964)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טֶרֶף (H2964) 'prey'.
וּלְבַקֵּ֖שׁseekingconj וְ + prep + Piel inf constr · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
מֵאֵ֣לfrom God ofprep + N com m sg abs · אֵל (H410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵל (H410) 'from God of'.
אָכְלָֽםtheir foodN c · אֹכֶל (H400)Construct chain (genitival)אֹכֶל (H400) 'their food'.
22

תִּזְרַ֣ח הַ֭שֶּׁמֶשׁ יֵאָסֵפ֑וּן וְאֶל מְ֝עוֹנֹתָ֗ם יִרְבָּצֽוּן

The sun ariseth, they gather themselves together, and lay them down in their dens.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he dawned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
תִּזְרַ֣חand he dawnedQal impf 3fs · זָרַח (H2224)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָרַח (H2224) 'and he dawned'.
הַ֭שֶּׁמֶשׁthe sunart + N com c sg abs · שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121) 'the sun'.
יֵאָסֵפ֑וּןand he gatheredN · אָסַף (H622)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָסַף (H622) 'and he gathered'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
מְ֝עוֹנֹתָ֗םa dwelling placeN c · מְעוֹנָה (H4585)Construct chain (genitival)מְעוֹנָה (H4585) 'a dwelling place'.
יִרְבָּצֽוּןcrouchingQal impf 3mp + Sn · רָבַץ (H7257)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָבַץ (H7257) 'crouching'.
23

יֵצֵ֣א אָדָ֣ם לְפָעֳל֑וֹ וְֽלַעֲבֹ֖דָת֣וֹ עֲדֵי עָֽרֶב

Man goeth forth to his work and to his labour until the evening.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'one going out (to)'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יֵצֵ֣אone going out (to)Qal impf 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'one going out (to)'.
אָדָ֣םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
לְפָעֳל֑וֹhis workprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · פֹּעַל (H6467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֹּעַל (H6467) 'his work'.
וְֽלַעֲבֹ֖דָת֣וֹthe service ofconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · עֲבֹדָה (H5656)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲבֹדָה (H5656) 'the service of'.
עֲדֵיto meprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'to me'.
עָֽרֶבeveningN c · עֶרֶב (H6153)Construct chain (genitival)עֶרֶב (H6153) 'evening'.
24

מָֽה רַבּ֬וּ מַעֲשֶׂ֨יךָ יְֽהוָ֗ה כֻּ֭לָּם בְּחָכְמָ֣ה עָשִׂ֑יתָ מָלְאָ֥ה הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ קִנְיָנֶֽךָ

O YHWH, how manifold are your works! in wisdom have you made them all: the earth is full of your riches.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and multiply'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
מָֽהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
רַבּ֬וּand multiplyQal perf 3cp · רָבַב (H7231)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָבַב (H7231) 'and multiply'.
מַעֲשֶׂ֨יךָyour laborsN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'your labors'.
יְֽהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כֻּ֭לָּםall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
בְּחָכְמָ֣הin wisdomprep + N com f sg abs · חָכְמָה (H2451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'in wisdom'.
עָשִׂ֑יתָyou have doneQal perf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
מָלְאָ֥הis filledQal perf 3fs · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלֵא (H4390) 'is filled'.
הָ֝אָ֗רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
קִנְיָנֶֽךָhis acquisitionN c · קִנְיָן (H7075)Construct chain (genitival)קִנְיָן (H7075) 'his acquisition'.
25

זֶ֤ה הַיָּ֥ם גָּדוֹל֮ וּרְחַ֪ב יָ֫דָ֥יִם שָֽׁם רֶ֭מֶשׂ וְאֵ֣ין מִסְפָּ֑ר חַיּ֥וֹת קְ֝טַנּ֗וֹת עִם גְּדֹלֽוֹת

this great and wide sea, wherein things creeping innumerable, both small and great beasts.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
זֶ֤הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
הַיָּ֥םthe seaart + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
גָּדוֹל֮greatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
וּרְחַ֪בbroad ofconj וְ + Adj · רָחָב (H7342)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחָב (H7342) 'broad of'.
יָ֫דָ֥יִםhandsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'hands'.
שָֽׁםthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
רֶ֭מֶשׂcreeping thing ofN c · רֶמֶשׂ (H7431)Construct chain (genitival)רֶמֶשׂ (H7431) 'creeping thing of'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
מִסְפָּ֑רthe number ofN c · מִסְפָּר (H4557)Construct chain (genitival)מִסְפָּר (H4557) 'the number of'.
חַיּ֥וֹתlivingN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'living'.
קְ֝טַנּ֗וֹתthe youngestAdj · קָטֹן (H6996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָטֹן (H6996) 'the youngest'.
עִםwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
גְּדֹלֽוֹתgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
26

שָׁ֭ם אֳנִיּ֣וֹת יְהַלֵּכ֑וּן לִ֝וְיָתָ֗ן זֶֽה יָצַ֥רְתָּ לְשַֽׂחֶק בּֽוֹ

There go the ships: that leviathan, you have made to play therein.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
שָׁ֭םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
אֳנִיּ֣וֹתshipsN c · אֳנִיָּה (H591)Construct chain (genitival)אֳנִיָּה (H591) 'ships'.
יְהַלֵּכ֑וּןwentPiel impf 3mp + Sn · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
לִ֝וְיָתָ֗ןleviathanN c · לִוְיָתָן (H3882)Construct chain (genitival)לִוְיָתָן (H3882) 'leviathan'.
זֶֽהthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
יָצַ֥רְתָּformedQal perf 2ms · יָצַר (H3335)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצַר (H3335) 'formed'.
לְשַֽׂחֶקandprep + Piel inf constr · שָׂחַק (H7832)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׂחַק (H7832) 'and'.
בּֽוֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
27

כֻּ֭לָּם אֵלֶ֣יךָ יְשַׂבֵּר֑וּן לָתֵ֖ת אָכְלָ֣ם בְּעִתּֽוֹ

These wait all upon you; that you mayest give their meat in due season.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'hope'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כֻּ֭לָּםall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
אֵלֶ֣יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
יְשַׂבֵּר֑וּןhopePiel impf 3mp + Sn · שָׂבַר (H7663)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂבַר (H7663) 'hope'.
לָתֵ֖תto giveprep + Qal inf constr · נָתַן (H5414)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַן (H5414) 'to give'.
אָכְלָ֣םtheir foodN c · אֹכֶל (H400)Construct chain (genitival)אֹכֶל (H400) 'their food'.
בְּעִתּֽוֹin its seasonprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'in its season'.
28

תִּתֵּ֣ן לָ֭הֶם יִלְקֹט֑וּן תִּפְתַּ֥ח יָֽ֝דְךָ֗ יִשְׂבְּע֥וּן טֽוֹב

you givest them they gather: you openest your hand, they are filled with good.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall give'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
תִּתֵּ֣ןyou shall giveQal impf 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'you shall give'.
לָ֭הֶםto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
יִלְקֹט֑וּןyou shall gatherQal impf 3mp + Sn · לָקַט (H3950)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַט (H3950) 'you shall gather'.
תִּפְתַּ֥חyou shall openQal impf 2ms · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּתַח (H6605) 'you shall open'.
יָֽ֝דְךָ֗your handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hand'.
יִשְׂבְּע֥וּןand be satisfiedQal impf 3mp + Sn · שָׂבַע (H7646)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
טֽוֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
29

תַּסְתִּ֥יר פָּנֶיךָ֮ יִֽבָּהֵ֫ל֥וּן תֹּסֵ֣ף ר֭וּחָם יִגְוָע֑וּן וְֽאֶל עֲפָרָ֥ם יְשׁוּבֽוּן

You hidest your face, they are troubled: you takest away their breath, they die, and return to their dust.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will hide'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
תַּסְתִּ֥ירI will hideHiphil impf 2ms · סָתַר (H5641)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָתַר (H5641) 'I will hide'.
פָּנֶיךָ֮your faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'your face'.
יִֽבָּהֵ֫ל֥וּןwere dismayedN · בָּהַל (H926)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּהַל (H926) 'were dismayed'.
תֹּסֵ֣ףand he gatheredQal impf 2ms · אָסַף (H622)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָסַף (H622) 'and he gathered'.
ר֭וּחָםhis spiritN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'his spirit'.
יִגְוָע֑וּןbreathed his lastQal impf 3mp + Sn · גָּוַע (H1478)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּוַע (H1478) 'breathed his last'.
וְֽאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
עֲפָרָ֥םdustN c · עָפָר (H6083)Construct chain (genitival)עָפָר (H6083) 'dust'.
יְשׁוּבֽוּןand he returnedQal impf 3mp + Sn · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
30

תְּשַׁלַּ֣ח ר֭וּחֲךָ יִבָּרֵא֑וּן וּ֝תְחַדֵּ֗שׁ פְּנֵ֣י אֲדָמָֽה

You sendest forth your spirit, they are created: and you renewest the face of the earth.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you will send'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
תְּשַׁלַּ֣חyou will sendPiel impf 2ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַח (H7971) 'you will send'.
ר֭וּחֲךָa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
יִבָּרֵא֑וּןcreatedN · בָּרָא (H1254)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּרָא (H1254) 'created'.
וּ֝תְחַדֵּ֗שׁandconj וְ + Piel impf 2ms · חָדַשׁ (H2318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָדַשׁ (H2318) 'and'.
פְּנֵ֣יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
אֲדָמָֽהearthN c · אֲדָמָה (H127)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'earth'.
31

יְהִ֤י כְב֣וֹד יְהוָ֣ה לְעוֹלָ֑ם יִשְׂמַ֖ח יְהוָ֣ה בְּמַעֲשָֽׂיו

The glory of YHWH shall endure for ever: YHWH shall rejoice in his works.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'let there be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
יְהִ֤יlet there beQal jussive 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'let there be'.
כְב֣וֹדthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לְעוֹלָ֑םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
יִשְׂמַ֖חand you shall rejoiceQal impf 3ms · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּמַעֲשָֽׂיוthe work ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
32

הַמַּבִּ֣יט לָ֭אָרֶץ וַתִּרְעָ֑ד יִגַּ֖ע בֶּהָרִ֣ים וְֽיֶעֱשָֽׁנוּ

He looketh on the earth, and it trembleth: he toucheth the hills, and they smoke.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'from looking'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
הַמַּבִּ֣יטfrom lookingart + Hiphil ptc ms · נָבַט (H5027)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָבַט (H5027) 'from looking'.
לָ֭אָרֶץfor the landprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'for the land'.
וַתִּרְעָ֑דandconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · רָעַד (H7460)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָעַד (H7460) 'and'.
יִגַּ֖עtouchesQal impf 3ms · נָגַע (H5060)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַע (H5060) 'touches'.
בֶּהָרִ֣יםthe mountainprep + art + N com m pl abs · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'the mountain'.
וְֽיֶעֱשָֽׁנוּwill smokeconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · עָשַׁן (H6225)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשַׁן (H6225) 'will smoke'.
33

אָשִׁ֣ירָה לַיהוָ֣ה בְּחַיָּ֑י אֲזַמְּרָ֖ה לֵאלֹהַ֣י בְּעוֹדִֽי

I will sing to YHWH as long as I live: I will sing praise to my God while I have my being.

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'I will sing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אָשִׁ֣ירָהI will singQal cohortative 1cs · שִׁיר (H7891)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשִׁיר (H7891) 'I will sing'.
לַיהוָ֣הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
בְּחַיָּ֑יmy lifeprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'my life'.
אֲזַמְּרָ֖הI will make musicPiel cohortative 1cs · זָמַר (H2167)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalזָמַר (H2167) 'I will make music'.
לֵאלֹהַ֣יto the God ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'to the God of'.
בְּעוֹדִֽיagainprep + art + sfx 1cs · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
34

יֶעֱרַ֣ב עָלָ֣יו שִׂיחִ֑י אָ֝נֹכִ֗י אֶשְׂמַ֥ח בַּיהוָֽה

My meditation of him shall be sweet: I will be glad in YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'be pleasant'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
יֶעֱרַ֣בbe pleasantQal impf 3ms · עָרֵב (H6149)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָרֵב (H6149) 'be pleasant'.
עָלָ֣יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
שִׂיחִ֑יbabblingN c · שִׂיחַ (H7879)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂיחַ (H7879) 'babbling'.
אָ֝נֹכִ֗יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
אֶשְׂמַ֥חand you shall rejoiceQal impf 1cs · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
בַּיהוָֽהagainst YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'against YHWH'.
35

יִתַּ֤מּוּ חַטָּאִ֨ים מִן הָאָ֡רֶץ וּרְשָׁעִ֤ים ע֤וֹד אֵינָ֗ם בָּרֲכִ֣י נַ֭פְשִׁי אֶת יְהוָ֗ה הַֽלְלוּ יָֽהּ

Let the sinners be consumed out of the earth, and let the wicked be no more. Bless you YHWH, O my soul. Praise you YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they shall be consumed'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
יִתַּ֤מּוּthey shall be consumedQal impf 3mp · תָּמַם (H8552)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalתָּמַם (H8552) 'they shall be consumed'.
חַטָּאִ֨יםsinfulAdj · חַטָּא (H2400)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטָּא (H2400) 'sinful'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָאָ֡רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וּרְשָׁעִ֤יםthe wickedconj וְ + Adj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
ע֤וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
אֵינָ֗םthere is notneg. + sfx 3mp · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
בָּרֲכִ֣יblessedPiel impv 2fs · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'blessed'.
נַ֭פְשִׁיmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הַֽלְלוּand they praisedPiel impv 2mp · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
יָֽהּYahN · יָהּ (H3050)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָהּ (H3050) 'Yah'.