Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Nehemiah, Chapter 6נחמיה 6

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Nehemiah 6 (19 verses in the MT) opens: Now it came to pass, when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and Geshem the Arabian, and the rest of our enemies, heard that I had builded the wall, and there was no breach left therein; (though at that time I had not set up the. The middle of the chapter continues: Afterward I came to the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabeel, who shut up; and he said, Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us shut the doors of the temple: for. It closes: Also they reported his good deeds before me, and uttered my words to him. Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Nehemiah 6 comprises 19 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Now it came to pass, when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and Geshem the Arabian. Now it came to pass, when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and Geshem the Arabian, and the rest of our enemies, heard that I had builded the wall, and there was no breach left therein; (though at that time I had not set up the doors upon the gates;) That Sanballat and Geshem sent to me, saying, Come, let us meet together in the villages in the plain of Ono. But they. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — Then sent Sanballat his servant to me in like manner the fifth time with. Then sent Sanballat his servant to me in like manner the fifth time with an open letter in his hand; Wherein written, It is reported among the heathen, and Gashmu says you and the Jews think to rebel: for which cause you buildest the wall, that you mayest be their king, according to these words. And you have also appointed prophets to preach of you at. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — For they all made us afraid, saying, Their hands shall be weakened from. For they all made us afraid, saying, Their hands shall be weakened from the work, that it be not done. Now therefore, , strengthen my hands. Afterward I came to the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabeel, who shut up; and he said, Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us shut the doors of the temple: for. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — Therefore he hired, that I should be afraid, and do so, and sin, and the. Therefore he hired, that I should be afraid, and do so, and sin, and they might have for an evil report, that they might reproach me. My God, think you upon Tobiah and Sanballat according to these their works, and on the prophetess Noadiah, and the rest of the prophets, that would have put me in fear. So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth of. Movement V (vv. 17-19) — Moreover in those days the nobles of Judah sent many letters to Tobiah,. Moreover in those days the nobles of Judah sent many letters to Tobiah, and of Tobiah came to them. For many in Judah sworn to him, because he the son in law of Shechaniah the son of Arah; and his son Johanan had taken the daughter of Meshullam the son of Berechiah. Also they reported his good deeds before me, and uttered my words to him. Tobiah sent. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיְהִ֣י כַאֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁמַ֣ע לְסַנְבַלַּ֣ט וְ֠טוֹבִיָּה וּלְגֶ֨שֶׁם הָֽעַרְבִ֜י וּלְיֶ֣תֶר אֹֽיְבֵ֗ינוּ כִּ֤י בָנִ֨יתִי֙ אֶת הַ֣חוֹמָ֔ה וְלֹא נ֥וֹתַר בָּ֖הּ פָּ֑רֶץ גַּ֚ם עַד הָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא דְּלָת֖וֹת לֹא הֶעֱמַ֥דְתִּי בַשְּׁעָרִֽים

Now it came to pass, when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and Geshem the Arabian, and the rest of our enemies, heard that I had builded the wall, and there was no breach left therein; (though at that time I had not set up the doors upon the gates;)

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
וַיְהִ֣יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כַאֲשֶׁ֣רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
נִשְׁמַ֣עwas heardN · שָׁמַע (H8085)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַע (H8085) 'was heard'.
לְסַנְבַלַּ֣טtoprep + N proper · סַנְבַלַּט (H5571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַנְבַלַּט (H5571) 'to'.
וְ֠טוֹבִיָּהTobiahconj וְ + N proper · טוֹבִיָּה (H2900)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹבִיָּה (H2900) 'Tobiah'.
וּלְגֶ֨שֶׁםandconj וְ + prep + N proper · גֶּשֶׁם (H1654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֶּשֶׁם (H1654) 'and'.
הָֽעַרְבִ֜יArabianart + N gentilic m sg abs · עֲרָבִי (H6163)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרָבִי (H6163) 'Arabian'.
וּלְיֶ֣תֶרand the rest ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · יֶתֶר (H3499)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'and the rest of'.
אֹֽיְבֵ֗ינוּyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 1cp · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בָנִ֨יתִי֙and he builtQal perf 1cs · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַ֣חוֹמָ֔הthe city-wallart + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
נ֥וֹתַרwas leftN · יָתַר (H3498)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָתַר (H3498) 'was left'.
בָּ֖הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
פָּ֑רֶץa breachN c · פֶּרֶץ (H6556)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּרֶץ (H6556) 'a breach'.
גַּ֚םalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
הָעֵ֣תat the timeart + N com c sg abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
הַהִ֔יאthatart + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
דְּלָת֖וֹתthe doors ofN c · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'the doors of'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הֶעֱמַ֥דְתִּיstandingHiphil perf 1cs · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
בַשְּׁעָרִֽיםthe gate ofprep + art + N com m pl abs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
2

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח סַנְבַלַּ֤ט וְגֶ֨שֶׁם֙ אֵלַ֣י לֵאמֹ֔ר לְכָ֞ה וְנִֽוָּעֲדָ֥ה יַחְדָּ֛ו בַּכְּפִירִ֖ים בְּבִקְעַ֣ת אוֹנ֑וֹ וְהֵ֨מָּה֙ חֹֽשְׁבִ֔ים לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לִ֖י רָעָֽה

That Sanballat and Geshem sent to me, saying, Come, let us meet together in the villages in the plain of Ono. But they thought to do me mischief.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he sent'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨חand he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
סַנְבַלַּ֤טSanballatN · סַנְבַלַּט (H5571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַנְבַלַּט (H5571) 'Sanballat'.
וְגֶ֨שֶׁם֙andconj וְ + N proper · גֶּשֶׁם (H1654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֶּשֶׁם (H1654) 'and'.
אֵלַ֣יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
לְכָ֞הcomeQal impv 2ms + Sh · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'come'.
וְנִֽוָּעֲדָ֥הI will meetconj וְ + Niphal cohortative 1cp · יָעַד (H3259)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalיָעַד (H3259) 'I will meet'.
יַחְדָּ֛וtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
בַּכְּפִירִ֖יםyoung lionprep + art + N com m pl abs · כְּפִיר (H3715)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּפִיר (H3715) 'young lion'.
בְּבִקְעַ֣תin the valley ofprep + N com f sg constr · בִּקְעָה (H1237)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּקְעָה (H1237) 'in the valley of'.
אוֹנ֑וֹandN · אוֹנוֹ (H207)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹנוֹ (H207) 'and'.
וְהֵ֨מָּה֙now theyconj וְ + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'now they'.
חֹֽשְׁבִ֔יםa skilled designerQal ptc mp · חָשַׁב (H2803)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָשַׁב (H2803) 'a skilled designer'.
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
לִ֖יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
רָעָֽהevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
3

וָאֶשְׁלְחָ֨ה עֲלֵיהֶ֤ם מַלְאָכִים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר מְלָאכָ֤ה גְדוֹלָה֙ אֲנִ֣י עֹשֶׂ֔ה וְלֹ֥א אוּכַ֖ל לָרֶ֑דֶת לָ֣מָּה תִשְׁבַּ֤ת הַמְּלָאכָה֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר אַרְפֶּ֔הָ וְיָרַדְתִּ֖י אֲלֵיכֶֽם

And I sent messengers to them, saying, I doing a great work, so that I cannot come down: why should the work cease, whilst I leave it, and come down to you?

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I will let go'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וָאֶשְׁלְחָ֨הand I will let goconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and I will let go'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֤םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
מַלְאָכִים֙messengersN c · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Construct chain (genitival)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'messengers'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
מְלָאכָ֤הworkN c · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Construct chain (genitival)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'work'.
גְדוֹלָה֙greatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
אֲנִ֣יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
עֹשֶׂ֔הhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אוּכַ֖לI am ableQal impf 1cs · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכֹל (H3201) 'I am able'.
לָרֶ֑דֶתto go downprep + Qal inf constr · יָרַד (H3381)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָרַד (H3381) 'to go down'.
לָ֣מָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
תִשְׁבַּ֤תyou shall restQal impf 3fs · שָׁבַת (H7673)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁבַת (H7673) 'you shall rest'.
הַמְּלָאכָה֙the workart + N com f sg abs · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'the work'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
אַרְפֶּ֔הָidleHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 3fs · רָפָה (H7503)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָפָה (H7503) 'idle'.
וְיָרַדְתִּ֖יand I will come downconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · יָרַד (H3381)Particle or relational elementיָרַד (H3381) 'and I will come down'.
אֲלֵיכֶֽםto youprep + sfx 2mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
4

וַיִּשְׁלְח֥וּ אֵלַ֛י כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה אַרְבַּ֣ע פְּעָמִ֑ים וָאָשִׁ֥יב אוֹתָ֖ם כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה

Yet they sent to me four times after this sort; and I answered them after the same manner.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they sent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וַיִּשְׁלְח֥וּand they sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and they sent'.
אֵלַ֛יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
כַּדָּבָ֥רaccording to the word ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'according to the word of'.
הַזֶּ֖הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
אַרְבַּ֣עfourAdj · אַרְבַּע (H702)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבַּע (H702) 'four'.
פְּעָמִ֑יםtimesN c · פַּעַם (H6471)Construct chain (genitival)פַּעַם (H6471) 'times'.
וָאָשִׁ֥יבand he returnedconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
אוֹתָ֖םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
כַּדָּבָ֥רaccording to the word ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'according to the word of'.
הַזֶּֽהthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
5

וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ אֵלַ֨י סַנְבַלַּ֜ט כַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֛ה פַּ֥עַם חֲמִישִׁ֖ית אֶֽת נַעֲר֑וֹ וְאִגֶּ֥רֶת פְּתוּחָ֖ה בְּיָדֽוֹ

Then sent Sanballat his servant to me in like manner the fifth time with an open letter in his hand;

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he sent'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיִּשְׁלַח֩and he sentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
אֵלַ֨יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
סַנְבַלַּ֜טSanballatN · סַנְבַלַּט (H5571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַנְבַלַּט (H5571) 'Sanballat'.
כַּדָּבָ֥רaccording to the word ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'according to the word of'.
הַזֶּ֛הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
פַּ֥עַםtimeN c · פַּעַם (H6471)Construct chain (genitival)פַּעַם (H6471) 'time'.
חֲמִישִׁ֖יתa fifthAdj · חֲמִישִׁי (H2549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִישִׁי (H2549) 'a fifth'.
אֶֽת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נַעֲר֑וֹthe boyN c · נַעַר (H5288)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5288) 'the boy'.
וְאִגֶּ֥רֶתletterconj וְ + N com f sg constr · אִגֶּרֶת (H107)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִגֶּרֶת (H107) 'letter'.
פְּתוּחָ֖הopenQal ptc fs · פָּתַח (H6605)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּתַח (H6605) 'open'.
בְּיָדֽוֹin his handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'in his hand'.
6

כָּת֣וּב בָּ֗הּ בַּגּוֹיִ֤ם נִשְׁמָע֙ וְגַשְׁמ֣וּ אֹמֵ֔ר אַתָּ֤ה וְהַיְּהוּדִים֙ חֹשְׁבִ֣ים לִמְר֔וֹד עַל כֵּ֛ן אַתָּ֥ה בוֹנֶ֖ה הַחוֹמָ֑ה וְאַתָּ֗ה הֹוֶ֤ה לָהֶם֙ לְמֶ֔לֶךְ כַּדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה

Wherein written, It is reported among the heathen, and Gashmu says you and the Jews think to rebel: for which cause you buildest the wall, that you mayest be their king, according to these words.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'written'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
כָּת֣וּבwrittenQal ptc ms · כָּתַב (H3789)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּתַב (H3789) 'written'.
בָּ֗הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
בַּגּוֹיִ֤םamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
נִשְׁמָע֙was heardN · שָׁמַע (H8085)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַע (H8085) 'was heard'.
וְגַשְׁמ֣וּandconj וְ + N proper · גֶּשֶׁם (H1654)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֶּשֶׁם (H1654) 'and'.
אֹמֵ֔רhe saidQal ptc ms · אָמַר (H559)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אַתָּ֤הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
וְהַיְּהוּדִים֙Jewconj וְ + art + N gentilic m pl abs · יְהוּדִי (H3064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדִי (H3064) 'Jew'.
חֹשְׁבִ֣יםa skilled designerQal ptc mp · חָשַׁב (H2803)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָשַׁב (H2803) 'a skilled designer'.
לִמְר֔וֹדto rebelprep + Qal inf constr · מָרַד (H4775)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָרַד (H4775) 'to rebel'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֛ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
אַתָּ֥הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
בוֹנֶ֖הand he builtQal ptc ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
הַחוֹמָ֑הthe city-wallart + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
וְאַתָּ֗הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
הֹוֶ֤הbeQal ptc ms · הָיָה (H1933)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָיָה (H1933) 'be'.
לָהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
לְמֶ֔לֶךְto the king ofprep + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
כַּדְּבָרִ֖יםaccording to these wordsprep + art + N com m pl abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'according to these words'.
הָאֵֽלֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
7

וְגַם נְבִיאִ֡ים הֶעֱמַ֣דְתָּ לִקְרֹא֩ עָלֶ֨יךָ בִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר מֶ֚לֶךְ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה וְעַתָּה֙ יִשָּׁמַ֣ע לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְעַתָּ֣ה לְכָ֔ה וְנִֽוָּעֲצָ֖ה יַחְדָּֽו

And you have also appointed prophets to preach of you at Jerusalem, saying, a king in Judah: and now shall it be reported to the king according to these words. Come now therefore, and let us take counsel together.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'standing'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
נְבִיאִ֡יםprophetsN c · נָבִיא (H5030)Construct chain (genitival)נָבִיא (H5030) 'prophets'.
הֶעֱמַ֣דְתָּstandingHiphil perf 2ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
לִקְרֹא֩to callprep + Qal inf constr · קָרָא (H7121)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָרָא (H7121) 'to call'.
עָלֶ֨יךָupon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
בִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֜םin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
לֵאמֹ֗רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
מֶ֚לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בִּֽיהוּדָ֔הJudahprep + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וְעַתָּה֙and nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
יִשָּׁמַ֣עwill listen/obeyN · שָׁמַע (H8085)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַע (H8085) 'will listen/obey'.
לַמֶּ֔לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
כַּדְּבָרִ֣יםaccording to these wordsprep + art + N com m pl abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'according to these words'.
הָאֵ֑לֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
וְעַתָּ֣הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
לְכָ֔הcomeQal impv 2ms + Sh · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'come'.
וְנִֽוָּעֲצָ֖הlet me advise youconj וְ + Niphal cohortative 1cp · יָעַץ (H3289)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
יַחְדָּֽוtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
8

וָאֶשְׁלְחָ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹ֤א נִֽהְיָה֙ כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֖ר אַתָּ֣ה אוֹמֵ֑ר כִּ֥י מִֽלִּבְּךָ֖ אַתָּ֥ה בוֹדָֽאם

Then I sent to him, saying, There are no such things done as you sayest, but you feignest them out of your own heart.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I will let go'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וָאֶשְׁלְחָ֤הand I will let goconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and I will let go'.
אֵלָיו֙to himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נִֽהְיָה֙we becomeN · הָיָה (H1961)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָיָה (H1961) 'we become'.
כַּדְּבָרִ֣יםaccording to these wordsprep + art + N com m pl abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'according to these words'.
הָאֵ֔לֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
אֲשֶׁ֖רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
אוֹמֵ֑רand he saidQal ptc ms · אָמַר (H559)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מִֽלִּבְּךָ֖the heart ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
אַתָּ֥הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
בוֹדָֽאםdeviseQal ptc ms + sfx 3mp · בָּדָא (H908)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּדָא (H908) 'devise'.
9

כִּ֣י כֻלָּ֗ם מְיָֽרְאִ֤ים אוֹתָ֨נוּ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יִרְפּ֧וּ יְדֵיהֶ֛ם מִן הַמְּלָאכָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א תֵעָשֶׂ֑ה וְעַתָּ֖ה חַזֵּ֥ק אֶת יָדָֽי

For they all made us afraid, saying, Their hands shall be weakened from the work, that it be not done. Now therefore, , strengthen my hands.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'fear'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֻלָּ֗םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
מְיָֽרְאִ֤יםfearPiel ptc mp · יָרֵא (H3372)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
אוֹתָ֨נוּ֙(obj)obj marker + sfx 1cp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
יִרְפּ֧וּidleQal impf 3mp · רָפָה (H7503)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָפָה (H7503) 'idle'.
יְדֵיהֶ֛םtheir handsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'their hands'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הַמְּלָאכָ֖הthe workart + N com f sg abs · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'the work'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תֵעָשֶׂ֑הyou shall makeN · עָשָׂה (H6213)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂה (H6213) 'you shall make'.
וְעַתָּ֖הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
חַזֵּ֥קbe strongPiel impv 2ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יָדָֽיmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
10

וַאֲנִי בָ֗אתִי בֵּ֣ית שְֽׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה בֶן דְּלָיָ֛ה בֶּן מְהֵֽיטַבְאֵ֖ל וְה֣וּא עָצ֑וּר וַיֹּ֡אמֶר נִוָּעֵד֩ אֶל בֵּ֨ית הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶל תּ֣וֹךְ הַֽהֵיכָ֗ל וְנִסְגְּרָה֙ דַּלְת֣וֹת הַהֵיכָ֔ל כִּ֚י בָּאִ֣ים לְהָרְגֶ֔ךָ וְלַ֖יְלָה בָּאִ֥ים לְהָרְגֶֽךָ

Afterward I came to the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabeel, who shut up; and he said, Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us shut the doors of the temple: for they will come to slay you; yea, in the night will they come to slay you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וַאֲנִיand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
בָ֗אתִיI have comeQal perf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'I have come'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
שְֽׁמַֽעְיָ֧הShemaiahN · שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמַעְיָה (H8098) 'Shemaiah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
דְּלָיָ֛הandN · דְּלָיָה (H1806)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דְּלָיָה (H1806) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
מְהֵֽיטַבְאֵ֖לMehetabelN · מְהֵיטַבְאֵל (H4105)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְהֵיטַבְאֵל (H4105) 'Mehetabel'.
וְה֣וּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
עָצ֑וּרrestrainedQal ptc ms · עָצַר (H6113)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָצַר (H6113) 'restrained'.
וַיֹּ֡אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
נִוָּעֵד֩I will meetN · יָעַד (H3259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָעַד (H3259) 'I will meet'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בֵּ֨יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֜יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
תּ֣וֹךְthe midst ofN c · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Construct chain (genitival)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'the midst of'.
הַֽהֵיכָ֗לpalaceart + N com m sg abs · הֵיכָל (H1964)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
וְנִסְגְּרָה֙has shutconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cp · סָגַר (H5462)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalסָגַר (H5462) 'has shut'.
דַּלְת֣וֹתthe doors ofN c · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'the doors of'.
הַהֵיכָ֔לpalaceart + N com m sg abs · הֵיכָל (H1964)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בָּאִ֣יםare enteringQal ptc mp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'are entering'.
לְהָרְגֶ֔ךָto kill youprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2ms · הָרַג (H2026)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָרַג (H2026) 'to kill you'.
וְלַ֖יְלָהand nightconj וְ + N com m sg abs · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'and night'.
בָּאִ֥יםare enteringQal ptc mp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'are entering'.
לְהָרְגֶֽךָto kill youprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2ms · הָרַג (H2026)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָרַג (H2026) 'to kill you'.
11

וָאֹמְרָ֗ה הַאִ֤ישׁ כָּמ֨וֹנִי֙ יִבְרָ֔ח וּמִ֥י כָמ֛וֹנִי אֲשֶׁר יָב֥וֹא אֶל הַהֵיכָ֖ל וָחָ֑י לֹ֖א אָבֽוֹא

And I said, Should such a man as I flee? and who , that, as I , would go into the temple to save his life? I will not go in.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and she shall say'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וָאֹמְרָ֗הand she shall sayconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and she shall say'.
הַאִ֤ישׁthe maninterrog. + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'the man'.
כָּמ֨וֹנִי֙like itprep + sfx 1cs · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like it'.
יִבְרָ֔חand he fledQal impf 3ms · בָּרַח (H1272)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּרַח (H1272) 'and he fled'.
וּמִ֥יand whoconj וְ + interrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'and who'.
כָמ֛וֹנִיlike itprep + sfx 1cs · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like it'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יָב֥וֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַהֵיכָ֖לpalaceart + N com m sg abs · הֵיכָל (H1964)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
וָחָ֑יand liveconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · חָיָה (H2425)Particle or relational elementחָיָה (H2425) 'and live'.
לֹ֖אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אָבֽוֹאI will comeQal impf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'I will come'.
12

וָאַכִּ֕ירָה וְהִנֵּ֥ה לֹֽא אֱלֹהִ֖ים שְׁלָח֑וֹ כִּ֤י הַנְּבוּאָה֙ דִּבֶּ֣ר עָלַ֔י וְטוֹבִיָּ֥ה וְסַנְבַלַּ֖ט שְׂכָרֽוֹ

And, lo, I perceived that God had not sent him; but that he pronounced this prophecy against me: for Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'recognize him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וָאַכִּ֕ירָהrecognize himconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 1cs + Sh · נָכַר (H5234)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָכַר (H5234) 'recognize him'.
וְהִנֵּ֥הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֱלֹהִ֖יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
שְׁלָח֑וֹsent himQal perf 3ms + sfx 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'sent him'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הַנְּבוּאָה֙prophecyart + N com f sg abs · נְבוּאָה (H5016)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּאָה (H5016) 'prophecy'.
דִּבֶּ֣רspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
עָלַ֔יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
וְטוֹבִיָּ֥הTobiahconj וְ + N proper · טוֹבִיָּה (H2900)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹבִיָּה (H2900) 'Tobiah'.
וְסַנְבַלַּ֖טandconj וְ + N proper · סַנְבַלַּט (H5571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַנְבַלַּט (H5571) 'and'.
שְׂכָרֽוֹhe hiredQal perf 3ms + sfx 3ms · שָׂכַר (H7936)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂכַר (H7936) 'he hired'.
13

לְמַ֤עַן שָׂכוּר֙ ה֔וּא לְמַֽעַן אִירָ֥א וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה כֵּ֖ן וְחָטָ֑אתִי וְהָיָ֤ה לָהֶם֙ לְשֵׁ֣ם רָ֔ע לְמַ֖עַן יְחָֽרְפֽוּנִי

Therefore he hired, that I should be afraid, and do so, and sin, and they might have for an evil report, that they might reproach me.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he hired'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
לְמַ֤עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
שָׂכוּר֙he hiredQal ptc ms · שָׂכַר (H7936)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂכַר (H7936) 'he hired'.
ה֔וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
לְמַֽעַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
אִירָ֥אfearQal impf 1cs · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂהand I will makeconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and I will make'.
כֵּ֖ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
וְחָטָ֑אתִיand sinconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · חָטָא (H2398)Particle or relational elementחָטָא (H2398) 'and sin'.
וְהָיָ֤הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
לָהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
לְשֵׁ֣םfor the name ofprep + N com m sg abs · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'for the name of'.
רָ֔עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
לְמַ֖עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
יְחָֽרְפֽוּנִיthat scornedPiel impf 3mp + sfx 1cs · חָרַף (H2778)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָרַף (H2778) 'that scorned'.
14

זָכְרָ֧ה אֱלֹהַ֛י לְטוֹבִיָּ֥ה וּלְסַנְבַלַּ֖ט כְּמַעֲשָׂ֣יו אֵ֑לֶּה וְגַ֨ם לְנוֹעַדְיָ֤ה הַנְּבִיאָה֙ וּלְיֶ֣תֶר הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֖וּ מְיָֽרְאִ֥ים אוֹתִֽי

My God, think you upon Tobiah and Sanballat according to these their works, and on the prophetess Noadiah, and the rest of the prophets, that would have put me in fear.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and you shall remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
זָכְרָ֧הand you shall rememberQal impv 2ms + Sh · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
אֱלֹהַ֛יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
לְטוֹבִיָּ֥הTobiahprep + N proper · טוֹבִיָּה (H2900)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹבִיָּה (H2900) 'Tobiah'.
וּלְסַנְבַלַּ֖טandconj וְ + prep + N proper · סַנְבַלַּט (H5571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַנְבַלַּט (H5571) 'and'.
כְּמַעֲשָׂ֣יוthe work ofprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
אֵ֑לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
וְגַ֨םand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
לְנוֹעַדְיָ֤הandprep + N proper · נוֹעַדְיָה (H5129)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נוֹעַדְיָה (H5129) 'and'.
הַנְּבִיאָה֙the prophetess,art + N com f sg abs · נְבִיאָה (H5031)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבִיאָה (H5031) 'the prophetess,'.
וּלְיֶ֣תֶרand the rest ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · יֶתֶר (H3499)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֶתֶר (H3499) 'and the rest of'.
הַנְּבִיאִ֔יםa prophetart + N com m pl abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָי֖וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
מְיָֽרְאִ֥יםfearPiel ptc mp · יָרֵא (H3372)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
אוֹתִֽיmeobj marker + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'me'.
15

וַתִּשְׁלַם֙ הַֽחוֹמָ֔ה בְּעֶשְׂרִ֥ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה לֶאֱל֑וּל לַחֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וּשְׁנַ֖יִם יֽוֹם

So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth of Elul, in fifty and two days.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'he shall pay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַתִּשְׁלַם֙he shall payconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · שָׁלַם (H7999)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַם (H7999) 'he shall pay'.
הַֽחוֹמָ֔הthe city-wallart + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
בְּעֶשְׂרִ֥יםfor twentyprep + Adj c · עֶשְׂרִים (H6242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶשְׂרִים (H6242) 'for twenty'.
וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖הand fiveconj וְ + Adj c · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'and five'.
לֶאֱל֑וּלtoprep + N proper · אֱלוּל (H435)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלוּל (H435) 'to'.
לַחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםfiftyprep + Adj c · חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשִּׁים (H2572) 'fifty'.
וּשְׁנַ֖יִםand twoconj וְ + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'and two'.
יֽוֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
16

וַיְהִ֗י כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ כָּל א֣וֹיְבֵ֔ינוּ וַיִּֽרְא֗וּ כָּל הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִֽיבֹתֵ֔ינוּ וַיִּפְּל֥וּ מְאֹ֖ד בְּעֵינֵיהֶ֑ם וַיֵּ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֚י מֵאֵ֣ת אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ נֶעֶשְׂתָ֖ה הַמְּלָאכָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת

And it came to pass, that when all our enemies heard , and all the heathen that about us saw , they were much cast down in their own eyes: for they perceived that this work was wrought of our God.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיְהִ֗יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֤רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
שָֽׁמְעוּ֙his hearingQal perf 3cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
א֣וֹיְבֵ֔ינוּyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 1cp · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
וַיִּֽרְא֗וּand they sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and they saw'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַגּוֹיִם֙the nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
סְבִֽיבֹתֵ֔ינוּour surroundingsN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'our surroundings'.
וַיִּפְּל֥וּand they fellconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָפַל (H5307) 'and they fell'.
מְאֹ֖דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
בְּעֵינֵיהֶ֑םin their eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 3mp · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in their eyes'.
וַיֵּ֣דְע֔וּand they shall knowconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָדַע (H3045) 'and they shall know'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מֵאֵ֣תfromprep + prep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'from'.
אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
נֶעֶשְׂתָ֖הhas been doneN · עָשָׂה (H6213)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂה (H6213) 'has been done'.
הַמְּלָאכָ֥הthe workart + N com f sg abs · מְלָאכָה (H4399)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְלָאכָה (H4399) 'the work'.
הַזֹּֽאתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
17

גַּ֣ם בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֗ם מַרְבִּ֞ים חֹרֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ אִגְּרֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם הוֹלְכ֖וֹת עַל טוֹבִיָּ֑ה וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לְטוֹבִיָּ֖ה בָּא֥וֹת אֲלֵיהֶֽם

Moreover in those days the nobles of Judah sent many letters to Tobiah, and of Tobiah came to them.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'are bringing much more / are exceeding'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
גַּ֣םalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
בַּיָּמִ֣יםin the daysprep + art + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in the days'.
הָהֵ֗םthoseart + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'those'.
מַרְבִּ֞יםare bringing much more / are exceedingHiphil ptc mp · רָבָה (H7235)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָבָה (H7235) 'are bringing much more / are exceeding'.
חֹרֵ֤יnobleN c · חֹר (H2715)Construct chain (genitival)חֹר (H2715) 'noble'.
יְהוּדָה֙JudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
אִגְּרֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔םletterN c · אִגֶּרֶת (H107)Construct chain (genitival)אִגֶּרֶת (H107) 'letter'.
הוֹלְכ֖וֹתwentQal ptc fp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
טוֹבִיָּ֑הTobiahN · טוֹבִיָּה (H2900)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹבִיָּה (H2900) 'Tobiah'.
וַאֲשֶׁ֥רand whoconj וְ + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'and who'.
לְטוֹבִיָּ֖הTobiahprep + N proper · טוֹבִיָּה (H2900)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹבִיָּה (H2900) 'Tobiah'.
בָּא֥וֹתare comingQal ptc fp · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'are coming'.
אֲלֵיהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
18

כִּי רַבִּ֣ים בִּֽיהוּדָ֗ה בַּעֲלֵ֤י שְׁבוּעָה֙ ל֔וֹ כִּי חָתָ֥ן ה֖וּא לִשְׁכַנְיָ֣ה בֶן אָרַ֑ח וִֽיהוֹחָנָ֣ן בְּנ֔וֹ לָקַ֕ח אֶת בַּת מְשֻׁלָּ֖ם בֶּ֥ן בֶּֽרֶכְיָֽה

For many in Judah sworn to him, because he the son in law of Shechaniah the son of Arah; and his son Johanan had taken the daughter of Meshullam the son of Berechiah.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רַבִּ֣יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
בִּֽיהוּדָ֗הJudahprep + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
בַּעֲלֵ֤יthe lords ofN c · בַּעַל (H1167)Construct chain (genitival)בַּעַל (H1167) 'the lords of'.
שְׁבוּעָה֙the oathN c · שְׁבוּעָה (H7621)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבוּעָה (H7621) 'the oath'.
ל֔וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חָתָ֥ןbridegroom ofN c · חָתָן (H2860)Construct chain (genitival)חָתָן (H2860) 'bridegroom of'.
ה֖וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
לִשְׁכַנְיָ֣הShecaniahprep + N proper · שְׁכַנְיָה (H7935)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁכַנְיָה (H7935) 'Shecaniah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אָרַ֑חArahN · אָרַח (H733)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָרַח (H733) 'Arah'.
וִֽיהוֹחָנָ֣ןJehohananconj וְ + N proper · יְהוֹחָנָן (H3076)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹחָנָן (H3076) 'Jehohanan'.
בְּנ֔וֹhis sonN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'his son'.
לָקַ֕חhe tookQal perf 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'he took'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
מְשֻׁלָּ֖םMeshullamN · מְשֻׁלָּם (H4918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְשֻׁלָּם (H4918) 'Meshullam'.
בֶּ֥ןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
בֶּֽרֶכְיָֽהBerachiahN · בֶּרֶכְיָה (H1296)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּרֶכְיָה (H1296) 'Berachiah'.
19

גַּ֣ם טוֹבֹתָ֗יו הָי֤וּ אֹמְרִים֙ לְפָנַ֔י וּדְבָרַ֕י הָי֥וּ מוֹצִיאִ֖ים ל֑וֹ אִגְּר֛וֹת שָׁלַ֥ח טוֹבִיָּ֖ה לְיָֽרְאֵֽנִי

Also they reported his good deeds before me, and uttered my words to him. Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
גַּ֣םalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
טוֹבֹתָ֗יוgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
הָי֤וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
אֹמְרִים֙they sayQal ptc mp · אָמַר (H559)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַר (H559) 'they say'.
לְפָנַ֔יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
וּדְבָרַ֕יthe words ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
הָי֥וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
מוֹצִיאִ֖יםand he went outHiphil ptc mp · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
ל֑וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
אִגְּר֛וֹתletterN c · אִגֶּרֶת (H107)Construct chain (genitival)אִגֶּרֶת (H107) 'letter'.
שָׁלַ֥חlet goQal perf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'let go'.
טוֹבִיָּ֖הTobiahN · טוֹבִיָּה (H2900)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹבִיָּה (H2900) 'Tobiah'.
לְיָֽרְאֵֽנִיfearprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 1cs · יָרֵא (H3372)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.