Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Micah, Chapter 7מיכה 7

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Micah 7 (20 verses in the MT) opens: Woe is me! for I am as when they have gathered the summer fruits, as the grapegleanings of the vintage: no cluster to eat: my soul desired the firstripe fruit. The middle of the chapter continues: the day that your walls are to be built, that day shall the decree be far removed. It closes: You will perform the truth to Jacob, the mercy to Abraham, which you have sworn to our fathers from the days of old.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Micah 7 comprises 20 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Woe is me! for I am as when they have gathered the summer fruits, as the. Woe is me! for I am as when they have gathered the summer fruits, as the grapegleanings of the vintage: no cluster to eat: my soul desired the firstripe fruit. The good is perished out of the earth: and none upright among men: they all lie in wait for blood; they hunt every man his brother with a net. That they may do evil with both hands earnestly, the. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — Trust you not in a friend, put you not confidence in a guide: keep the d. Trust you not in a friend, put you not confidence in a guide: keep the doors of your mouth from her that lieth in your bosom. For the son dishonoureth the father, the daughter riseth up against her mother, the daughter in law against her mother in law; a man's enemies the men of his own house. Therefore I will look to YHWH; I will wait for the God of my. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — I will bear the indignation of YHWH, because I have sinned against him,. I will bear the indignation of YHWH, because I have sinned against him, until he plead my cause, and execute judgment for me: he will bring me forth to the light, I shall behold his righteousness. Then mine enemy shall see , and shame shall cover her which said to me, Where is YHWH your God? mine eyes shall behold her: now shall she be trodden down as the. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — Notwithstanding the land shall be desolate because of them that dwell th. Notwithstanding the land shall be desolate because of them that dwell therein, for the fruit of their doings. Feed your people with your rod, the flock of your heritage, which dwell solitarily the wood, in the midst of Carmel: let them feed Bashan and Gilead, as in the days of old. According to the days of your coming out of the land of Egypt will I shew to. Movement V (vv. 17-20) — They shall lick the dust like a serpent, they shall move out of their ho. They shall lick the dust like a serpent, they shall move out of their holes like worms of the earth: they shall be afraid of YHWH our God, and shall fear because of you. Who a God like to you, that pardoneth iniquity, and passeth by the transgression of the remnant of his heritage? he retaineth not his anger for ever, because he delighteth mercy. He will. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

אַ֣לְלַי לִ֗י כִּ֤י הָיִ֨יתִי֙ כְּאָסְפֵּי קַ֔יִץ כְּעֹלְלֹ֖ת בָּצִ֑יר אֵין אֶשְׁכּ֣וֹל לֶאֱכ֔וֹל בִּכּוּרָ֖ה אִוְּתָ֥ה נַפְשִֽׁי

Woe is me! for I am as when they have gathered the summer fruits, as the grapegleanings of the vintage: no cluster to eat: my soul desired the firstripe fruit.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have been'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
אַ֣לְלַיwoeparticle · אַלְלַי (H480)Particle or relational elementאַלְלַי (H480) 'woe'.
לִ֗יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הָיִ֨יתִי֙I have beenQal perf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'I have been'.
כְּאָסְפֵּיgatheringprep + N com m pl constr · אֹסֶף (H625)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹסֶף (H625) 'gathering'.
קַ֔יִץand summerN c · קַיִץ (H7019)Construct chain (genitival)קַיִץ (H7019) 'and summer'.
כְּעֹלְלֹ֖תgleaningsprep + N com f pl constr · עֹלֵלָה (H5955)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹלֵלָה (H5955) 'gleanings'.
בָּצִ֑ירthe vintageN c · בָּצִיר (H1210)Construct chain (genitival)בָּצִיר (H1210) 'the vintage'.
אֵיןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
אֶשְׁכּ֣וֹלclusters ofN c · אֶשְׁכּוֹל (H811)Construct chain (genitival)אֶשְׁכּוֹל (H811) 'clusters of'.
לֶאֱכ֔וֹלyou shall eatprep + Qal inf constr · אָכַל (H398)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
בִּכּוּרָ֖הas / likeN c · בִּכּוּרָה (H1063)Construct chain (genitival)בִּכּוּרָה (H1063) 'as / like'.
אִוְּתָ֥הdesiresPiel perf 3fs · אָוָה (H183)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָוָה (H183) 'desires'.
נַפְשִֽׁיmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
2

אָבַ֤ד חָסִיד֙ מִן הָאָ֔רֶץ וְיָשָׁ֥ר בָּאָדָ֖ם אָ֑יִן כֻּלָּם֙ לְדָמִ֣ים יֶאֱרֹ֔בוּ אִ֥ישׁ אֶת אָחִ֖יהוּ יָצ֥וּדוּ חֵֽרֶם

The good is perished out of the earth: and none upright among men: they all lie in wait for blood; they hunt every man his brother with a net.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'utterly'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
אָבַ֤דutterlyQal perf 3ms · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבַד (H6) 'utterly'.
חָסִיד֙your loyal oneAdj · חָסִיד (H2623)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָסִיד (H2623) 'your loyal one'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וְיָשָׁ֥רand uprightconj וְ + Adj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'and upright'.
בָּאָדָ֖םon manprep + art + N com m sg abs · אָדָם (H120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדָם (H120) 'on man'.
אָ֑יִןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
כֻּלָּם֙all of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
לְדָמִ֣יםthe bloodprep + N com m pl abs · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'the blood'.
יֶאֱרֹ֔בוּlying in ambushQal impf 3mp · אָרַב (H693)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָרַב (H693) 'lying in ambush'.
אִ֥ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אָחִ֖יהוּhis brothersN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'his brothers'.
יָצ֥וּדוּand huntQal impf 3mp · צוּד (H6679)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצוּד (H6679) 'and hunt'.
חֵֽרֶםdevoted to destructionN c · חֵרֶם (H2764)Construct chain (genitival)חֵרֶם (H2764) 'devoted to destruction'.
3

עַל הָרַ֤ע כַּפַּ֨יִם֙ לְהֵיטִ֔יב הַשַּׂ֣ר שֹׁאֵ֔ל וְהַשֹּׁפֵ֖ט בַּשִׁלּ֑וּם וְהַגָּד֗וֹל דֹּבֵ֨ר הַוַּ֥ת נַפְשׁ֛וֹ ה֖וּא וַֽיְעַבְּתֽוּהָ

That they may do evil with both hands earnestly, the prince asketh, and the judge for a reward; and the great , he uttereth his mischievous desire: so they wrap it up.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to do good to'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָרַ֤עthe evilart + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
כַּפַּ֨יִם֙a pan ofN c · כַּף (H3709)Construct chain (genitival)כַּף (H3709) 'a pan of'.
לְהֵיטִ֔יבto do good toprep + Hiphil inf constr · יָטַב (H3190)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָטַב (H3190) 'to do good to'.
הַשַּׂ֣רchief ofart + N com m sg abs · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
שֹׁאֵ֔לaskQal ptc ms · שָׁאַל (H7592)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁאַל (H7592) 'ask'.
וְהַשֹּׁפֵ֖טand judgeconj וְ + art + Qal ptc ms · שָׁפַט (H8199)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
בַּשִׁלּ֑וּםrecompenseprep + art + N com m sg abs · שִׁלּוּם (H7966)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁלּוּם (H7966) 'recompense'.
וְהַגָּד֗וֹלgreatconj וְ + art + Adj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
דֹּבֵ֨רspeakQal ptc ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
הַוַּ֥תcalamityN c · הַוָּה (H1942)Construct chain (genitival)הַוָּה (H1942) 'calamity'.
נַפְשׁ֛וֹhis soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'his soul'.
ה֖וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
וַֽיְעַבְּתֽוּהָandconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 3fs · עָבַת (H5686)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָבַת (H5686) 'and'.
4

טוֹבָ֣ם כְּחֵ֔דֶק יָשָׁ֖ר מִמְּסוּכָ֑ה י֤וֹם מְצַפֶּ֨יךָ֙ פְּקֻדָּתְךָ֣ בָ֔אָה עַתָּ֥ה תִהְיֶ֖ה מְבוּכָתָֽם

The best of them as a brier: the most upright than a thorn hedge: the day of your watchmen your visitation cometh; now shall be their perplexity.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'may watch'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
טוֹבָ֣םgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
כְּחֵ֔דֶקas / likeprep + N com m sg abs · חֵדֶק (H2312)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵדֶק (H2312) 'as / like'.
יָשָׁ֖רrightAdj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'right'.
מִמְּסוּכָ֑הfromprep + N com f sg abs · מְסוּכָה (H4534)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְסוּכָה (H4534) 'from'.
י֤וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
מְצַפֶּ֨יךָ֙may watchPiel ptc mp + sfx 2ms · צָפָה (H6822)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָפָה (H6822) 'may watch'.
פְּקֻדָּתְךָ֣and the fate ofN c · פְּקֻדָּה (H6486)Construct chain (genitival)פְּקֻדָּה (H6486) 'and the fate of'.
בָ֔אָהhas comeQal perf 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'has come'.
עַתָּ֥הnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
תִהְיֶ֖הshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
מְבוּכָתָֽםandN c · מְבוּכָה (H3998)Construct chain (genitival)מְבוּכָה (H3998) 'and'.
5

אַל תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּ בְרֵ֔עַ אַֽל תִּבְטְח֖וּ בְּאַלּ֑וּף מִשֹּׁכֶ֣בֶת חֵיקֶ֔ךָ שְׁמֹ֖ר פִּתְחֵי פִֽיךָ

Trust you not in a friend, put you not confidence in a guide: keep the doors of your mouth from her that lieth in your bosom.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'faithful'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תַּאֲמִ֣ינוּfaithfulHiphil jussive 2mp · אָמַן (H539)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalאָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
בְרֵ֔עַhis neighborprep + N com m sg abs · רֵעַ (H7453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
אַֽלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּבְטְח֖וּtrustingQal jussive 2mp · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
בְּאַלּ֑וּףchiefprep + Adj · אַלּוּף (H441)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַלּוּף (H441) 'chief'.
מִשֹּׁכֶ֣בֶתand he layprep + Qal ptc fs · שָׁכַב (H7901)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
חֵיקֶ֔ךָyour bosomN c · חֵיק (H2436)Construct chain (genitival)חֵיק (H2436) 'your bosom'.
שְׁמֹ֖רkeepQal impv 2ms · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַר (H8104) 'keep'.
פִּתְחֵיthe entrance ofN c · פֶּתַח (H6607)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּתַח (H6607) 'the entrance of'.
פִֽיךָyour mouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'your mouth'.
6

כִּֽי בֵן֙ מְנַבֵּ֣ל אָ֔ב בַּ֚ת קָמָ֣ה בְאִמָּ֔הּ כַּלָּ֖ה בַּחֲמֹתָ֑הּ אֹיְבֵ֥י אִ֖ישׁ אַנְשֵׁ֥י בֵיתֽוֹ

For the son dishonoureth the father, the daughter riseth up against her mother, the daughter in law against her mother in law; a man's enemies the men of his own house.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he scorned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בֵן֙son ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
מְנַבֵּ֣לand he scornedPiel ptc ms · נָבַל (H5034)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָבַל (H5034) 'and he scorned'.
אָ֔בa fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'a father'.
בַּ֚תdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
קָמָ֣הarose / stood upQal ptc fs · קוּם (H6965)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקוּם (H6965) 'arose / stood up'.
בְאִמָּ֔הּhis motherprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3fs · אֵם (H517)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵם (H517) 'his mother'.
כַּלָּ֖הhis daughter-in-lawN c · כַּלָּה (H3618)Construct chain (genitival)כַּלָּה (H3618) 'his daughter-in-law'.
בַּחֲמֹתָ֑הּinprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3fs · חֲמוֹת (H2545)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמוֹת (H2545) 'in'.
אֹיְבֵ֥יmy enemiesQal ptc mp · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'my enemies'.
אִ֖ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
אַנְשֵׁ֥יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
בֵיתֽוֹhis houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'his house'.
7

וַאֲנִי֙ בַּיהוָ֣ה אֲצַפֶּ֔ה אוֹחִ֖ילָה לֵאלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׁעִ֑י יִשְׁמָעֵ֖נִי אֱלֹהָֽי

Therefore I will look to YHWH; I will wait for the God of my salvation: my God will hear me.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'may watch'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַאֲנִי֙and Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
בַּיהוָ֣הagainst YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'against YHWH'.
אֲצַפֶּ֔הmay watchPiel impf 1cs · צָפָה (H6822)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָפָה (H6822) 'may watch'.
אוֹחִ֖ילָהand he waitedHiphil cohortative 1cs · יָחַל (H3176)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalיָחַל (H3176) 'and he waited'.
לֵאלֹהֵ֣יto the God ofprep + N com m pl constr · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'to the God of'.
יִשְׁעִ֑יsafetyN c · יֶשַׁע (H3468)Construct chain (genitival)יֶשַׁע (H3468) 'safety'.
יִשְׁמָעֵ֖נִיwill he listen to meQal impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'will he listen to me'.
אֱלֹהָֽיthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
8

אַֽל תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י אֹיַ֨בְתִּי֙ לִ֔י כִּ֥י נָפַ֖לְתִּי קָ֑מְתִּי כִּֽי אֵשֵׁ֣ב בַּחֹ֔שֶׁךְ יְהוָ֖ה א֥וֹר לִֽי

Rejoice not against me, O mine enemy: when I fall, I shall arise; when I sit in darkness, YHWH a light to me.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'and you shall rejoice'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אַֽלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּשְׂמְחִ֤יand you shall rejoiceQal jussive 2fs · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
אֹיַ֨בְתִּי֙your enemiesQal ptc fs + sfx 1cs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
לִ֔יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נָפַ֖לְתִּיand he fellQal perf 1cs · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
קָ֑מְתִּיand he aroseQal perf 1cs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵשֵׁ֣בthe inhabitants ofQal impf 1cs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
בַּחֹ֔שֶׁךְin the darkprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822) 'in the dark'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
א֥וֹרlightN c · אוֹר (H216)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
לִֽיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
9

זַ֤עַף יְהוָה֙ אֶשָּׂ֔א כִּ֥י חָטָ֖אתִי ל֑וֹ עַד֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָרִ֤יב רִיבִי֙ וְעָשָׂ֣ה מִשְׁפָּטִ֔י יוֹצִיאֵ֣נִי לָא֔וֹר אֶרְאֶ֖ה בְּצִדְקָתֽוֹ

I will bear the indignation of YHWH, because I have sinned against him, until he plead my cause, and execute judgment for me: he will bring me forth to the light, I shall behold his righteousness.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'can I bear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
זַ֤עַףinN c · זַעַף (H2197)Construct chain (genitival)זַעַף (H2197) 'in'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶשָּׂ֔אcan I bearQal impf 1cs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'can I bear'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חָטָ֖אתִיI have sinnedQal perf 1cs · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'I have sinned'.
ל֑וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
עַד֩untilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יָרִ֤יבand quarreledQal impf 3ms · רִיב (H7378)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרִיב (H7378) 'and quarreled'.
רִיבִי֙disputeN c · רִיב (H7379)Construct chain (genitival)רִיב (H7379) 'dispute'.
וְעָשָׂ֣הand makeconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and make'.
מִשְׁפָּטִ֔יmy rulesN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'my rules'.
יוֹצִיאֵ֣נִיand he went outHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 1cs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
לָא֔וֹרto the lightprep + art + N com c sg abs · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'to the light'.
אֶרְאֶ֖הlet me seeQal impf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'let me see'.
בְּצִדְקָתֽוֹrighteousnessprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · צְדָקָה (H6666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
10

וְתֵרֶ֤א אֹיַ֨בְתִּי֙ וּתְכַסֶּ֣הָ בוּשָׁ֔ה הָאֹמְרָ֣ה אֵלַ֔י אַיּ֖וֹ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יִךְ עֵינַי֙ תִּרְאֶ֣ינָּה בָּ֔הּ עַתָּ֛ה תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה לְמִרְמָ֖ס כְּטִ֥יט חוּצֽוֹת

Then mine enemy shall see , and shame shall cover her which said to me, Where is YHWH your God? mine eyes shall behold her: now shall she be trodden down as the mire of the streets.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and she saw'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְתֵרֶ֤אand she sawconj וְ + Qal impf 3fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'and she saw'.
אֹיַ֨בְתִּי֙your enemiesQal ptc fs + sfx 1cs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
וּתְכַסֶּ֣הָthat coversconj וְ + Piel impf 3fs + sfx 3fs · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
בוּשָׁ֔הshameN c · בּוּשָׁה (H955)Construct chain (genitival)בּוּשָׁה (H955) 'shame'.
הָאֹמְרָ֣הand he saidart + Qal ptc fs · אָמַר (H559)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלַ֔יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
אַיּ֖וֹwhereinterrog. + sfx 3ms · אַיֵּה (H346)Particle or relational elementאַיֵּה (H346) 'where'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהָ֑יִךְyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
עֵינַי֙the eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
תִּרְאֶ֣ינָּהand he sawQal impf 3fp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
בָּ֔הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
עַתָּ֛הnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
תִּֽהְיֶ֥הshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לְמִרְמָ֖סtoprep + N com m sg abs · מִרְמָס (H4823)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִרְמָס (H4823) 'to'.
כְּטִ֥יטas / likeprep + N com m sg constr · טִיט (H2916)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טִיט (H2916) 'as / like'.
חוּצֽוֹתoutsideN c · חוּץ (H2351)Construct chain (genitival)חוּץ (H2351) 'outside'.
11

י֖וֹם לִבְנ֣וֹת גְּדֵרָ֑יִךְ י֥וֹם הַה֖וּא יִרְחַק חֹֽק

the day that your walls are to be built, that day shall the decree be far removed.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to build'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
י֖וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
לִבְנ֣וֹתto buildprep + Qal inf constr · בָּנָה (H1129)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבָּנָה (H1129) 'to build'.
גְּדֵרָ֑יִךְa wallN c · גָּדֵר (H1447)Construct chain (genitival)גָּדֵר (H1447) 'a wall'.
י֥וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
הַה֖וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
יִרְחַקis farQal impf 3ms · רָחַק (H7368)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָחַק (H7368) 'is far'.
חֹֽקa due ofN c · חֹק (H2706)Construct chain (genitival)חֹק (H2706) 'a due of'.
12

י֥וֹם הוּא֙ וְעָדֶ֣יךָ יָב֔וֹא לְמִנִּ֥י אַשּׁ֖וּר וְעָרֵ֣י מָצ֑וֹר וּלְמִנִּ֤י מָצוֹר֙ וְעַד נָהָ֔ר וְיָ֥ם מִיָּ֖ם וְהַ֥ר הָהָֽר

that day he shall come even to you from Assyria, and the fortified cities, and from the fortress even to the river, and from sea to sea, and mountain to mountain. the fortified cities: or, even to the fortified cities}

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he may come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
י֥וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
הוּא֙hepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
וְעָדֶ֣יךָuntilconj וְ + prep + sfx 2ms · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
יָב֔וֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
לְמִנִּ֥יfromprep + prep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
אַשּׁ֖וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
וְעָרֵ֣יand the cities ofconj וְ + N com f pl constr · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'and the cities of'.
מָצ֑וֹרsiege-worksN · מָצוֹר (H4692)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצוֹר (H4692) 'siege-works'.
וּלְמִנִּ֤יfromconj וְ + prep + prep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
מָצוֹר֙besieged placesN · מָצוֹר (H4693)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצוֹר (H4693) 'besieged places'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
נָהָ֔רthe river ofN c · נָהָר (H5104)Construct chain (genitival)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river of'.
וְיָ֥םthe seaconj וְ + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'the sea'.
מִיָּ֖םon the westprep + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'on the west'.
וְהַ֥רand Mountconj וְ + N com m sg abs · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'and Mount'.
הָהָֽרthe mountainart + N com m sg abs · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'the mountain'.
13

וְהָיְתָ֥ה הָאָ֛רֶץ לִשְׁמָמָ֖ה עַל יֹֽשְׁבֶ֑יהָ מִפְּרִ֖י מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶֽם

Notwithstanding the land shall be desolate because of them that dwell therein, for the fruit of their doings.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'its inhabitants'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְהָיְתָ֥הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
הָאָ֛רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
לִשְׁמָמָ֖הa desolationprep + N com f sg abs · שְׁמָמָה (H8077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמָמָה (H8077) 'a desolation'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יֹֽשְׁבֶ֑יהָits inhabitantsQal ptc mp + sfx 3fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'its inhabitants'.
מִפְּרִ֖יsome of the fruit ofprep + N com m sg constr · פְּרִי (H6529)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּרִי (H6529) 'some of the fruit of'.
מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶֽםyour deedsN c · מַעֲלָל (H4611)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲלָל (H4611) 'your deeds'.
14

רְעֵ֧ה עַמְּךָ֣ בְשִׁבְטֶ֗ךָ צֹ֚אן נַֽחֲלָתֶ֔ךָ שֹׁכְנִ֣י לְבָדָ֔ד יַ֖עַר בְּת֣וֹךְ כַּרְמֶ֑ל יִרְע֥וּ בָשָׁ֛ן וְגִלְעָ֖ד כִּימֵ֥י עוֹלָֽם

Feed your people with your rod, the flock of your heritage, which dwell solitarily the wood, in the midst of Carmel: let them feed Bashan and Gilead, as in the days of old.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'shepherding'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
רְעֵ֧הshepherdingQal impv 2ms · רָעָה (H7462)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָעָה (H7462) 'shepherding'.
עַמְּךָ֣your peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'your people'.
בְשִׁבְטֶ֗ךָthe tribe ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'the tribe of'.
צֹ֚אןflocksN c · צֹאן (H6629)Construct chain (genitival)צֹאן (H6629) 'flocks'.
נַֽחֲלָתֶ֔ךָyour inheritance,N c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'your inheritance,'.
שֹׁכְנִ֣יthe one who dwelt inQal ptc ms · שָׁכַן (H7931)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁכַן (H7931) 'the one who dwelt in'.
לְבָדָ֔דaloneprep + N com m sg abs · בָּדָד (H910)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּדָד (H910) 'alone'.
יַ֖עַרforestN c · יַעַר (H3293)Construct chain (genitival)יַעַר (H3293) 'forest'.
בְּת֣וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
כַּרְמֶ֑לCarmelN c · כַּרְמֶל (H3760)Construct chain (genitival)כַּרְמֶל (H3760) 'Carmel'.
יִרְע֥וּgrazeQal impf 3mp · רָעָה (H7462)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָעָה (H7462) 'graze'.
בָשָׁ֛ןBashanN · בָּשָׁן (H1316)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּשָׁן (H1316) 'Bashan'.
וְגִלְעָ֖דGileadconj וְ + N proper · גִּלְעָד (H1568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּלְעָד (H1568) 'Gilead'.
כִּימֵ֥יas the days ofprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'as the days of'.
עוֹלָֽםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
15

כִּימֵ֥י צֵאתְךָ֖ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אַרְאֶ֖נּוּ נִפְלָאֽוֹת

According to the days of your coming out of the land of Egypt will I shew to him marvellous .

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'your going out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
כִּימֵ֥יas the days ofprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'as the days of'.
צֵאתְךָ֖your going outQal inf constr + sfx 2ms · יָצָא (H3318)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָצָא (H3318) 'your going out'.
מֵאֶ֣רֶץfrom the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'from the land of'.
מִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
אַרְאֶ֖נּוּI see himHiphil impf 1cs + sfx 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'I see him'.
נִפְלָאֽוֹתwondersN · פָּלָא (H6381)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּלָא (H6381) 'wonders'.
16

יִרְא֤וּ גוֹיִם֙ וְיֵבֹ֔שׁוּ מִכֹּ֖ל גְּבֽוּרָתָ֑ם יָשִׂ֤ימוּ יָד֙ עַל פֶּ֔ה אָזְנֵיהֶ֖ם תֶּחֱרַֽשְׁנָה

The nations shall see and be confounded at all their might: they shall lay hand upon mouth, their ears shall be deaf.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall they appear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
יִרְא֤וּshall they appearQal impf 3mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'shall they appear'.
גוֹיִם֙nationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
וְיֵבֹ֔שׁוּwere ashamedconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
מִכֹּ֖לfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
גְּבֽוּרָתָ֑םand like your mighty actsN c · גְּבוּרָה (H1369)Construct chain (genitival)גְּבוּרָה (H1369) 'and like your mighty acts'.
יָשִׂ֤ימוּthey placeQal impf 3mp · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'they place'.
יָד֙the hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'the hand of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פֶּ֔הmouthN c · פֶּה (H6310)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּה (H6310) 'mouth'.
אָזְנֵיהֶ֖םin the ears ofN c · אֹזֶן (H241)Construct chain (genitival)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
תֶּחֱרַֽשְׁנָהand is silentQal impf 3fp · חָרַשׁ (H2790)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָרַשׁ (H2790) 'and is silent'.
17

יְלַחֲכ֤וּ עָפָר֙ כַּנָּחָ֔שׁ כְּזֹחֲלֵ֣י אֶ֔רֶץ יִרְגְּז֖וּ מִמִּסְגְּרֹֽתֵיהֶ֑ם אֶל יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵ֨ינוּ֙ יִפְחָ֔דוּ וְיִֽרְא֖וּ מִמֶּֽךָּ

They shall lick the dust like a serpent, they shall move out of their holes like worms of the earth: they shall be afraid of YHWH our God, and shall fear because of you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'will lick up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
יְלַחֲכ֤וּwill lick upPiel impf 3mp · לָחַךְ (H3897)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָחַךְ (H3897) 'will lick up'.
עָפָר֙dustN c · עָפָר (H6083)Construct chain (genitival)עָפָר (H6083) 'dust'.
כַּנָּחָ֔שׁthe serpentprep + art + N com m sg abs · נָחָשׁ (H5175)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָחָשׁ (H5175) 'the serpent'.
כְּזֹחֲלֵ֣יcreeping things ofprep + Qal ptc mp · זָחַל (H2119)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָחַל (H2119) 'creeping things of'.
אֶ֔רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
יִרְגְּז֖וּand shall trembleQal impf 3mp · רָגַז (H7264)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָגַז (H7264) 'and shall tremble'.
מִמִּסְגְּרֹֽתֵיהֶ֑םa frame/rimprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · מִסְגֶּרֶת (H4526)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִסְגֶּרֶת (H4526) 'a frame/rim'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֨ינוּ֙our GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
יִפְחָ֔דוּand you will dreadQal impf 3mp · פָּחַד (H6342)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּחַד (H6342) 'and you will dread'.
וְיִֽרְא֖וּand fearconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרֵא (H3372) 'and fear'.
מִמֶּֽךָּfrom youprep + sfx 2ms · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from you'.
18

מִי אֵ֣ל כָּמ֗וֹךָ נֹשֵׂ֤א עָוֺן֙ וְעֹבֵ֣ר עַל פֶּ֔שַׁע לִשְׁאֵרִ֖ית נַחֲלָת֑וֹ לֹא הֶחֱזִ֤יק לָעַד֙ אַפּ֔וֹ כִּֽי חָפֵ֥ץ חֶ֖סֶד הֽוּא

Who a God like to you, that pardoneth iniquity, and passeth by the transgression of the remnant of his heritage? he retaineth not his anger for ever, because he delighteth mercy.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'lifts up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
מִיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
אֵ֣לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
כָּמ֗וֹךָlike youprep + sfx 2ms · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like you'.
נֹשֵׂ֤אlifts upQal ptc ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
עָוֺן֙the iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
וְעֹבֵ֣רand it crossesconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'and it crosses'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
פֶּ֔שַׁעtransgression/disputed claimN c · פֶשַע (H6588)Construct chain (genitival)פֶשַע (H6588) 'transgression/disputed claim'.
לִשְׁאֵרִ֖יתa remnantprep + N com f sg constr · שְׁאֵרִית (H7611)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁאֵרִית (H7611) 'a remnant'.
נַחֲלָת֑וֹhis inheritanceN c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'his inheritance'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הֶחֱזִ֤יקbe strongHiphil perf 3ms · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
לָעַד֙foreverprep + N com m sg abs · עַד (H5703)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַד (H5703) 'forever'.
אַפּ֔וֹhis angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'his anger'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חָפֵ֥ץhe delightedQal perf 3ms · חָפֵץ (H2654)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָפֵץ (H2654) 'he delighted'.
חֶ֖סֶדkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
הֽוּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
19

יָשׁ֣וּב יְרַֽחֲמֵ֔נוּ יִכְבֹּ֖שׁ עֲוֺֽנֹתֵ֑ינוּ וְתַשְׁלִ֛יךְ בִּמְצֻל֥וֹת יָ֖ם כָּל חַטֹּאותָֽם

He will turn again, he will have compassion upon us; he will subdue our iniquities; and you will cast all their sins into the depths of the sea.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall return'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
יָשׁ֣וּבhe shall returnQal impf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'he shall return'.
יְרַֽחֲמֵ֔נוּand have compassion on youPiel impf 3ms + sfx 1cp · רָחַם (H7355)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָחַם (H7355) 'and have compassion on you'.
יִכְבֹּ֖שׁand is subduedQal impf 3ms · כָּבַשׁ (H3533)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּבַשׁ (H3533) 'and is subdued'.
עֲוֺֽנֹתֵ֑ינוּthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
וְתַשְׁלִ֛יךְand he threw [it]conj וְ + Hiphil impf 2ms · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and he threw [it]'.
בִּמְצֻל֥וֹתinto the depthsprep + N com f pl constr · מְצוֹלָה (H4688)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְצוֹלָה (H4688) 'into the depths'.
יָ֖םsea ofN c · יָם (H3220)Construct chain (genitival)יָם (H3220) 'sea of'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
חַטֹּאותָֽםas a sin offeringN c · חַטָּאת (H2403)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
20

תִּתֵּ֤ן אֱמֶת֙ לְיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב חֶ֖סֶד לְאַבְרָהָ֑ם אֲשֶׁר נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ לַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ מִ֥ימֵי קֶֽדֶם

You will perform the truth to Jacob, the mercy to Abraham, which you have sworn to our fathers from the days of old.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall give'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
תִּתֵּ֤ןyou shall giveQal impf 2ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'you shall give'.
אֱמֶת֙trueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
לְיַֽעֲקֹ֔בto Jacobprep + N proper · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'to Jacob'.
חֶ֖סֶדkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
לְאַבְרָהָ֑םto Abrahamprep + N proper · אַבְרָהָם (H85)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַבְרָהָם (H85) 'to Abraham'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּyou sworeN · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'you swore'.
לַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּto our fathersprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cp · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'to our fathers'.
מִ֥ימֵיtodayprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
קֶֽדֶםthe eastN c · קֶדֶם (H6924)Construct chain (genitival)קֶדֶם (H6924) 'the east'.