Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Micah, Chapter 2מיכה 2

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Micah 2 (13 verses in the MT) opens: Woe to them that devise iniquity, and work evil upon their beds! when the morning is light, they practise it, because it is in the power of their hand. The middle of the chapter continues: O named the house of Jacob, is the spirit of YHWH straitened? these his doings? do not my words do good to him that walketh uprightly? It closes: The breaker is come up before them: they have broken up, and have passed through the gate, and are gone out by it: and their king shall pass before them, and YHWH on the head of them.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Micah 2 comprises 13 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Woe to them that devise iniquity, and work evil upon their beds! when th. Woe to them that devise iniquity, and work evil upon their beds! when the morning is light, they practise it, because it is in the power of their hand. And they covet fields, and take by violence; and houses, and take away: so they oppress a man and his house, even a man and his heritage. Therefore thus says YHWH; Behold, against this family do I devise an. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — Therefore you shall have none that shall cast a cord by lot in the congr. Therefore you shall have none that shall cast a cord by lot in the congregation of YHWH. Prophesy you not, prophesy: they shall not prophesy to them, they shall not take shame. O named the house of Jacob, is the spirit of YHWH straitened? these his doings? do not my words do good to him that walketh uprightly? Even of late my people is risen up as an enemy:. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — The women of my people have you cast out from their pleasant houses; fro. The women of my people have you cast out from their pleasant houses; from their children have you taken away my glory for ever. Arise you, and depart; for this not rest: because it is polluted, it shall destroy , even with a sore destruction. If a man walking in the spirit and falsehood do lie, , I will prophesy to you of wine and of strong drink; he shall. Movement IV (vv. 13) — The breaker is come up before them: they have broken up, and have passed. The breaker is come up before them: they have broken up, and have passed through the gate, and are gone out by it: and their king shall pass before them, and YHWH on the head of them. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

ה֧וֹי חֹֽשְׁבֵי אָ֛וֶן וּפֹ֥עֲלֵי רָ֖ע עַל מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָ֑ם בְּא֤וֹר הַבֹּ֨קֶר֙ יַעֲשׂ֔וּהָ כִּ֥י יֶשׁ לְאֵ֖ל יָדָֽם

Woe to them that devise iniquity, and work evil upon their beds! when the morning is light, they practise it, because it is in the power of their hand.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'a skilled designer'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
ה֧וֹיahparticle · הוֹי (H1945)Particle or relational elementהוֹי (H1945) 'ah'.
חֹֽשְׁבֵיa skilled designerQal ptc mp · חָשַׁב (H2803)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָשַׁב (H2803) 'a skilled designer'.
אָ֛וֶןiniquityN c · אוֹן (H205)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹן (H205) 'iniquity'.
וּפֹ֥עֲלֵיdidconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · פָּעַל (H6466)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּעַל (H6466) 'did'.
רָ֖עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָ֑םthe bedN c · מִשְׁכָּב (H4904)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁכָּב (H4904) 'the bed'.
בְּא֤וֹרlightprep + N com c sg constr · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
הַבֹּ֨קֶר֙the morningart + N com m sg abs · בֹּקֶר (H1242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּקֶר (H1242) 'the morning'.
יַעֲשׂ֔וּהָhe didQal impf 3mp + sfx 3fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יֶשׁthere isadv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'there is'.
לְאֵ֖לpower inprep + N com m sg constr · אֵל (H410)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵל (H410) 'power in'.
יָדָֽםtheir handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'their hand'.
2

וְחָמְד֤וּ שָׂדוֹת֙ וְגָזָ֔לוּ וּבָתִּ֖ים וְנָשָׂ֑אוּ וְעָֽשְׁקוּ֙ גֶּ֣בֶר וּבֵית֔וֹ וְאִ֖ישׁ וְנַחֲלָתֽוֹ

And they covet fields, and take by violence; and houses, and take away: so they oppress a man and his house, even a man and his heritage.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְחָמְד֤וּyou shall covetconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · חָמַד (H2530)Particle or relational elementחָמַד (H2530) 'you shall covet'.
שָׂדוֹת֙the fieldN c · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
וְגָזָ֔לוּand robbedconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · גָּזַל (H1497)Particle or relational elementגָּזַל (H1497) 'and robbed'.
וּבָתִּ֖יםand housesconj וְ + N com m pl abs · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'and houses'.
וְנָשָׂ֑אוּand they will bearconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Particle or relational elementנָשָׂא (H5375) 'and they will bear'.
וְעָֽשְׁקוּ֙you shall oppressconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · עָשַׁק (H6231)Particle or relational elementעָשַׁק (H6231) 'you shall oppress'.
גֶּ֣בֶרa manN c · גֶּבֶר (H1397)Construct chain (genitival)גֶּבֶר (H1397) 'a man'.
וּבֵית֔וֹand his householdconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'and his household'.
וְאִ֖ישׁand a manconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and a man'.
וְנַחֲלָתֽוֹand his inheritanceconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'and his inheritance'.
3

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י חֹשֵׁ֛ב עַל הַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את רָעָ֑ה אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא תָמִ֨ישׁוּ מִשָּׁ֜ם צַוְּארֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם וְלֹ֤א תֵֽלְכוּ֙ רוֹמָ֔ה כִּ֛י עֵ֥ת רָעָ֖ה הִֽיא

Therefore thus says YHWH; Behold, against this family do I devise an evil, from which you shall not remove your necks; neither shall you go haughtily: for this time evil.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
לָכֵ֗ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
כֹּ֚הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הִנְנִ֥יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
חֹשֵׁ֛בa skilled designerQal ptc ms · חָשַׁב (H2803)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָשַׁב (H2803) 'a skilled designer'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֥הthe clan ofart + N com f sg abs · מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940) 'the clan of'.
הַזֹּ֖אתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
רָעָ֑הevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
אֲ֠שֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תָמִ֨ישׁוּhe removed/it departedHiphil impf 2mp · מוּשׁ (H4185)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּשׁ (H4185) 'he removed/it departed'.
מִשָּׁ֜םfrom thereprep + art · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'from there'.
צַוְּארֹֽתֵיכֶ֗םhis neckN c · צַוָּאר (H6677)Construct chain (genitival)צַוָּאר (H6677) 'his neck'.
וְלֹ֤אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תֵֽלְכוּ֙you shall walkQal impf 2mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'you shall walk'.
רוֹמָ֔הhaughtilyart · רוֹמָה (H7317)Particle or relational elementרוֹמָה (H7317) 'haughtily'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עֵ֥תtimesN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'times'.
רָעָ֖הevilAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
הִֽיאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
4

בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא יִשָּׂ֧א עֲלֵיכֶ֣ם מָשָׁ֗ל וְנָהָ֨ה נְהִ֤י נִֽהְיָה֙ אָמַר֙ שָׁד֣וֹד נְשַׁדֻּ֔נוּ חֵ֥לֶק עַמִּ֖י יָמִ֑יר אֵ֚יךְ יָמִ֣ישׁ לִ֔י לְשׁוֹבֵ֥ב שָׂדֵ֖ינוּ יְחַלֵּֽק

In that day shall take up a parable against you, and lament with a doleful lamentation, say, We be utterly spoiled: he has changed the portion of my people: how has he removed from me! turning away he has divided our fields.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'carries'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
בַּיּ֨וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֜וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
יִשָּׂ֧אcarriesQal impf 3ms · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'carries'.
עֲלֵיכֶ֣םagainst youprep + sfx 2mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against you'.
מָשָׁ֗לhis oracleN c · מָשָׁל (H4912)Construct chain (genitival)מָשָׁל (H4912) 'his oracle'.
וְנָהָ֨הandconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · נָהָה (H5091)Particle or relational elementנָהָה (H5091) 'and'.
נְהִ֤יlamentationN c · נְהִי (H5092)Construct chain (genitival)נְהִי (H5092) 'lamentation'.
נִֽהְיָה֙dolefulN · נִהְיָה (H5093)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִהְיָה (H5093) 'doleful'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
שָׁד֣וֹדruinedQal inf abs · שָׁדַד (H7703)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׁדַד (H7703) 'ruined'.
נְשַׁדֻּ֔נוּruinedN · שָׁדַד (H7703)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁדַד (H7703) 'ruined'.
חֵ֥לֶקportionN c · חֵלֶק (H2506)Construct chain (genitival)חֵלֶק (H2506) 'portion'.
עַמִּ֖יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
יָמִ֑ירhe shall exchangeHiphil impf 3ms · מוּר (H4171)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּר (H4171) 'he shall exchange'.
אֵ֚יךְhowinterrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'how'.
יָמִ֣ישׁhe removed/it departedHiphil impf 3ms · מוּשׁ (H4185)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּשׁ (H4185) 'he removed/it departed'.
לִ֔יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
לְשׁוֹבֵ֥בbackslidingprep + Adj · שׁוֹבֵב (H7728)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹבֵב (H7728) 'backsliding'.
שָׂדֵ֖ינוּthe fieldN c · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
יְחַלֵּֽקdividesPiel impf 3ms · חָלַק (H2505)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָלַק (H2505) 'divides'.
5

לָכֵן֙ לֹֽא יִֽהְיֶ֣ה לְךָ֔ מַשְׁלִ֥יךְ חֶ֖בֶל בְּגוֹרָ֑ל בִּקְהַ֖ל יְהוָֽה

Therefore you shall have none that shall cast a cord by lot in the congregation of YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לָכֵן֙thereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִֽהְיֶ֣הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לְךָ֔to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
מַשְׁלִ֥יךְand he threw [it]Hiphil ptc ms · שָׁלַךְ (H7993)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַךְ (H7993) 'and he threw [it]'.
חֶ֖בֶלthe region ofN c · חֶבֶל (H2256)Construct chain (genitival)חֶבֶל (H2256) 'the region of'.
בְּגוֹרָ֑לby lotprep + N com m sg abs · גּוֹרָל (H1486)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹרָל (H1486) 'by lot'.
בִּקְהַ֖לinto the assembly ofprep + N com m sg constr · קָהָל (H6951)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָהָל (H6951) 'into the assembly of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
6

אַל תַּטִּ֖פוּ יַטִּיפ֑וּן לֹֽא יַטִּ֣פוּ לָאֵ֔לֶּה לֹ֥א יִסַּ֖ג כְּלִמּֽוֹת

Prophesy you not, prophesy: they shall not prophesy to them, they shall not take shame.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'dripped'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תַּטִּ֖פוּdrippedHiphil jussive 2mp · נָטַף (H5197)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנָטַף (H5197) 'dripped'.
יַטִּיפ֑וּןdrippedHiphil impf 3mp + Sn · נָטַף (H5197)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָטַף (H5197) 'dripped'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַטִּ֣פוּdrippedHiphil impf 3mp · נָטַף (H5197)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָטַף (H5197) 'dripped'.
לָאֵ֔לֶּהfor theseprep + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'for these'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִסַּ֖גyou shall moveN · נָסַג (H5253)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָסַג (H5253) 'you shall move'.
כְּלִמּֽוֹתtoN c · כְּלִמָּה (H3639)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִמָּה (H3639) 'to'.
7

הֶאָמ֣וּר בֵּֽית יַעֲקֹ֗ב הֲקָצַר֙ ר֣וּחַ יְהוָ֔ה אִם אֵ֖לֶּה מַעֲלָלָ֑יו הֲל֤וֹא דְבָרַ֨י יֵיטִ֔יבוּ עִ֖ם הַיָּשָׁ֥ר הוֹלֵֽךְ

O named the house of Jacob, is the spirit of YHWH straitened? these his doings? do not my words do good to him that walketh uprightly?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
הֶאָמ֣וּרand he saidinterrog. + Qal ptc ms · אָמַר (H559)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
בֵּֽיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יַעֲקֹ֗בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
הֲקָצַר֙and it became impatientinterrog. + Qal perf 3ms · קָצַר (H7114)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָצַר (H7114) 'and it became impatient'.
ר֣וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
אֵ֖לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
מַעֲלָלָ֑יוyour deedsN c · מַעֲלָל (H4611)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲלָל (H4611) 'your deeds'.
הֲל֤וֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
דְבָרַ֨יthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
יֵיטִ֔יבוּit may go wellHiphil impf 3mp · יָטַב (H3190)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָטַב (H3190) 'it may go well'.
עִ֖םwithprep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'with'.
הַיָּשָׁ֥רrightart + Adj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'right'.
הוֹלֵֽךְwalkingQal ptc ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walking'.
8

וְאֶתְמ֗וּל עַמִּי֙ לְאוֹיֵ֣ב יְקוֹמֵ֔ם מִמּ֣וּל שַׂלְמָ֔ה אֶ֖דֶר תַּפְשִׁט֑וּן מֵעֹבְרִ֣ים בֶּ֔טַח שׁוּבֵ֖י מִלְחָמָֽה

Even of late my people is risen up as an enemy: you pull off the robe with the garment from them that pass by securely as men averse from war.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'your enemies'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְאֶתְמ֗וּלfromconj וְ + art · אֶתְמוֹל (H865)Particle or relational elementאֶתְמוֹל (H865) 'from'.
עַמִּי֙my peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
לְאוֹיֵ֣בyour enemiesprep + Qal ptc ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
יְקוֹמֵ֔םand he arosePolel impf 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
מִמּ֣וּלin front ofprep + prep · מוֹל (H4136)Particle or relational elementמוֹל (H4136) 'in front of'.
שַׂלְמָ֔הa garmentN c · שַׂלְמָה (H8008)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂלְמָה (H8008) 'a garment'.
אֶ֖דֶרgoodlyN c · אֶדֶר (H145)Construct chain (genitival)אֶדֶר (H145) 'goodly'.
תַּפְשִׁט֑וּןand he shall take offHiphil impf 2mp + Sn · פָּשַׁט (H6584)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּשַׁט (H6584) 'and he shall take off'.
מֵעֹבְרִ֣יםare crossingprep + Qal ptc mp · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'are crossing'.
בֶּ֔טַחin securityN c · בֶּטַח (H983)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּטַח (H983) 'in security'.
שׁוּבֵ֖יreturnQal ptc mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשׁוּב (H7725) 'return'.
מִלְחָמָֽהwarN c · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Construct chain (genitival)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
9

נְשֵׁ֤י עַמִּי֙ תְּגָ֣רְשׁ֔וּן מִבֵּ֖ית תַּֽעֲנֻגֶ֑יהָ מֵעַל֙ עֹֽלָלֶ֔יהָ תִּקְח֥וּ הֲדָרִ֖י לְעוֹלָֽם

The women of my people have you cast out from their pleasant houses; from their children have you taken away my glory for ever.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he drove out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
נְשֵׁ֤יwives ofN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wives of'.
עַמִּי֙my peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
תְּגָ֣רְשׁ֔וּןand he drove outPiel impf 2mp + Sn · גָּרַשׁ (H1644)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּרַשׁ (H1644) 'and he drove out'.
מִבֵּ֖יתfrom the house ofprep + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'from the house of'.
תַּֽעֲנֻגֶ֑יהָdelicateN c · תַּעֲנוּג (H8588)Construct chain (genitival)תַּעֲנוּג (H8588) 'delicate'.
מֵעַל֙from uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
עֹֽלָלֶ֔יהָfromN c · עוֹלֵל (H5768)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלֵל (H5768) 'from'.
תִּקְח֥וּyou shall takeQal impf 2mp · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'you shall take'.
הֲדָרִ֖יmajestyN c · הָדָר (H1926)Construct chain (genitival)הָדָר (H1926) 'majesty'.
לְעוֹלָֽםforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
10

ק֣וּמוּ וּלְכ֔וּ כִּ֥י לֹא זֹ֖את הַמְּנוּחָ֑ה בַּעֲב֥וּר טָמְאָ֛ה תְּחַבֵּ֖ל וְחֶ֥בֶל נִמְרָֽץ

Arise you, and depart; for this not rest: because it is polluted, it shall destroy , even with a sore destruction.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'rise up!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
ק֣וּמוּrise up!Qal impv 2mp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'rise up!'.
וּלְכ֔וּand goconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and go'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
זֹ֖אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
הַמְּנוּחָ֑הthe resting placeart + N com c sg abs · מְנוּחָה (H4496)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְנוּחָה (H4496) 'the resting place'.
בַּעֲב֥וּרfor the sake ofprep + N com m sg constr · עָבוּר (H5668)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָבוּר (H5668) 'for the sake of'.
טָמְאָ֛הand he shall be uncleanQal perf 3fs · טָמֵא (H2930)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actטָמֵא (H2930) 'and he shall be unclean'.
תְּחַבֵּ֖לyou shall take in pledgePiel impf 3fs · חָבַל (H2254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָבַל (H2254) 'you shall take in pledge'.
וְחֶ֥בֶלand a portionconj וְ + N com m sg abs · חֶבֶל (H2256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶבֶל (H2256) 'and a portion'.
נִמְרָֽץemboldenN · מָרַץ (H4834)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָרַץ (H4834) 'embolden'.
11

לוּ אִ֞ישׁ הֹלֵ֥ךְ ר֨וּחַ֙ וָשֶׁ֣קֶר כִּזֵּ֔ב אַטִּ֣ף לְךָ֔ לַיַּ֖יִן וְלַשֵּׁכָ֑ר וְהָיָ֥ה מַטִּ֖יף הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּֽה

If a man walking in the spirit and falsehood do lie, , I will prophesy to you of wine and of strong drink; he shall even be the prophet of this people.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
לוּif onlyconj וְ · לוּ (H3863)Particle or relational elementלוּ (H3863) 'if only'.
אִ֞ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
הֹלֵ֥ךְwentQal ptc ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
ר֨וּחַ֙a spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
וָשֶׁ֣קֶרfalsehoodconj וְ + N com m sg abs · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
כִּזֵּ֔בthat he should liePiel perf 3ms · כָּזַב (H3576)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּזַב (H3576) 'that he should lie'.
אַטִּ֣ףdrippedHiphil impf 1cs · נָטַף (H5197)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָטַף (H5197) 'dripped'.
לְךָ֔to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
לַיַּ֖יִןwineprep + art + N com m sg abs · יַיִן (H3196)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַיִן (H3196) 'wine'.
וְלַשֵּׁכָ֑רand strong drinkconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · שֵׁכָר (H7941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁכָר (H7941) 'and strong drink'.
וְהָיָ֥הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
מַטִּ֖יףdrippedHiphil ptc ms · נָטַף (H5197)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָטַף (H5197) 'dripped'.
הָעָ֥םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
הַזֶּֽהthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
12

אָסֹ֨ף אֶאֱסֹ֜ף יַעֲקֹ֣ב כֻּלָּ֗ךְ קַבֵּ֤ץ אֲקַבֵּץ֙ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יַ֥חַד אֲשִׂימֶ֖נּוּ כְּצֹ֣אן בָּצְרָ֑ה כְּעֵ֨דֶר֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַדָּֽבְר֔וֹ תְּהִימֶ֖נָה מֵאָדָֽם

I will surely assemble, O Jacob, all of you; I will surely gather the remnant of Israel; I will put them together as the sheep of Bozrah, as the flock in the midst of their fold: they shall make great noise by reason of men.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'has taken away'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
אָסֹ֨ףhas taken awayQal inf abs · אָסַף (H622)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionאָסַף (H622) 'has taken away'.
אֶאֱסֹ֜ףand he gatheredQal impf 1cs · אָסַף (H622)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָסַף (H622) 'and he gathered'.
יַעֲקֹ֣בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
כֻּלָּ֗ךְallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
קַבֵּ֤ץand let them gatherPiel inf abs · קָבַץ (H6908)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionקָבַץ (H6908) 'and let them gather'.
אֲקַבֵּץ֙and he gatheredPiel impf 1cs · קָבַץ (H6908)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
שְׁאֵרִ֣יתa remnantN c · שְׁאֵרִית (H7611)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁאֵרִית (H7611) 'a remnant'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
יַ֥חַדtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
אֲשִׂימֶ֖נּוּI will make himQal impf 1cs + sfx 3ms · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'I will make him'.
כְּצֹ֣אןlike sheepprep + N com c sg abs · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'like sheep'.
בָּצְרָ֑הBozrahN c · בׇּצְרָה (H1223)Construct chain (genitival)בׇּצְרָה (H1223) 'Bozrah'.
כְּעֵ֨דֶר֙droveprep + N com m sg abs · עֵדֶר (H5739)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵדֶר (H5739) 'drove'.
בְּת֣וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
הַדָּֽבְר֔וֹas / likeart + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · דֹּבֶר (H1699)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֹּבֶר (H1699) 'as / like'.
תְּהִימֶ֖נָהandHiphil impf 3fp · הוּם (H1949)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהוּם (H1949) 'and'.
מֵאָדָֽםfrom manprep + N com m sg abs · אָדָם (H120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדָם (H120) 'from man'.
13

עָלָ֤ה הַפֹּרֵץ֙ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם פָּֽרְצוּ֙ וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֔רוּ שַׁ֖עַר וַיֵּ֣צְאוּ ב֑וֹ וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר מַלְכָּם֙ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם וַיהוָ֖ה בְּרֹאשָֽׁם

The breaker is come up before them: they have broken up, and have passed through the gate, and are gone out by it: and their king shall pass before them, and YHWH on the head of them.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'go up'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
עָלָ֤הgo upQal perf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָלָה (H5927) 'go up'.
הַפֹּרֵץ֙he break outart + Qal ptc ms · פָּרַץ (H6555)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּרַץ (H6555) 'he break out'.
לִפְנֵיהֶ֔םbefore themprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before them'.
פָּֽרְצוּ֙he break outQal perf 3cp · פָּרַץ (H6555)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּרַץ (H6555) 'he break out'.
וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֔רוּand they passed throughconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָבַר (H5674) 'and they passed through'.
שַׁ֖עַרthe gate ofN c · שַׁעַר (H8179)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
וַיֵּ֣צְאוּand they went outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָצָא (H3318) 'and they went out'.
ב֑וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
וַיַּעֲבֹ֤רand he passed onconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָבַר (H5674) 'and he passed on'.
מַלְכָּם֙king ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
לִפְנֵיהֶ֔םbefore themprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before them'.
וַיהוָ֖הand YHWHconj וְ + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'and YHWH'.
בְּרֹאשָֽׁםon their headsprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'on their heads'.