Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Jeremiah, Chapter 46ירמיהו 46

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Jeremiah 46 (28 verses in the MT) opens: The word of YHWH which came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Gentiles; The middle of the chapter continues: Why are your valiant swept away? they stood not, because YHWH did drive them. It closes: Fear you not, O Jacob my servant, says YHWH: for I with you; for I will make a full end of all the nations whither I have driven you: but I will not make a full end of you, but correct you in measure; yet will I not.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Jeremiah 46 comprises 28 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-6) — The word of YHWH which came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Gentiles. The word of YHWH which came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Gentiles; Against Egypt, against the army of Pharaohnecho king of Egypt, which was by the river Euphrates in Carchemish, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon smote in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah. Order you the buckler and shield, and draw near to battle. Harness. Movement II (vv. 7-12) — Who this cometh up as a flood, whose waters are moved as the rivers?. Who this cometh up as a flood, whose waters are moved as the rivers? Egypt riseth up like a flood, and waters are moved like the rivers; and he says, I will go up, will cover the earth; I will destroy the city and the inhabitants thereof. Come up, you horses; and rage, you chariots; and let the mighty men come forth; the Ethiopians and the Libyans, that. Movement III (vv. 13-18) — The word that YHWH spake to Jeremiah the prophet, how Nebuchadrezzar kin. The word that YHWH spake to Jeremiah the prophet, how Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon should come smite the land of Egypt. Declare you in Egypt, and publish in Migdol, and publish in Noph and in Tahpanhes: say you, Stand fast, and prepare you; for the sword shall devour round about you. Why are your valiant swept away? they stood not, because YHWH did drive. Movement IV (vv. 19-24) — O you daughter dwelling in Egypt, furnish thyself to go into captivity:. O you daughter dwelling in Egypt, furnish thyself to go into captivity: for Noph shall be waste and desolate without an inhabitant. Egypt a very fair heifer, destruction cometh; it cometh out of the north. Also her hired men in the midst of her like fatted bullocks; for they also are turned back, are fled away together: they did not stand, because the day. Movement V (vv. 25-28) — YHWH of hosts, the God of Israel, says; Behold, I will punish the multit. YHWH of hosts, the God of Israel, says; Behold, I will punish the multitude of No, and Pharaoh, and Egypt, with their gods, and their kings; even Pharaoh, and them that trust in him: And I will deliver them into the hand of those that seek their lives, and into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of his servants: and afterward it. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיָ֧ה דְבַר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא עַל הַגּוֹיִֽם

The word of YHWH which came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Gentiles;

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָיָ֧הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יִרְמְיָ֥הוּJeremiahN · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
הַנָּבִ֖יאthe prophetart + N com m sg abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'the prophet'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַגּוֹיִֽםthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
2

לְמִצְרַ֗יִם עַל חֵ֨יל פַּרְעֹ֤ה נְכוֹ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁר הָיָ֥ה עַל נְהַר פְּרָ֖ת בְּכַרְכְּמִ֑שׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִכָּ֗ה נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל בִּשְׁנַת֙ הָֽרְבִיעִ֔ית לִיהוֹיָקִ֥ים בֶּן יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה

Against Egypt, against the army of Pharaohnecho king of Egypt, which was by the river Euphrates in Carchemish, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon smote in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
לְמִצְרַ֗יִםto Egyptprep + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'to Egypt'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
חֵ֨ילabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
פַּרְעֹ֤הPharaoh-nechoN · פַּרְעֹה נְכֹה (H6549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְעֹה נְכֹה (H6549) 'Pharaoh-necho'.
נְכוֹ֙Pharaoh-nechoN · פַּרְעֹה נְכֹה (H6549)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְעֹה נְכֹה (H6549) 'Pharaoh-necho'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
מִצְרַ֔יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָיָ֥הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
נְהַרthe river ofN c · נָהָר (H5104)Construct chain (genitival)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river of'.
פְּרָ֖תEuphratesN · פְּרָת (H6578)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּרָת (H6578) 'Euphrates'.
בְּכַרְכְּמִ֑שׁas / likeprep + N proper · כַּרְכְּמִישׁ (H3751)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּרְכְּמִישׁ (H3751) 'as / like'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הִכָּ֗הstruckHiphil perf 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהִכָּה (H5221) 'struck'.
נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֙NebuchadnezzarN · נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019) 'Nebuchadnezzar'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֔לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
בִּשְׁנַת֙in the year ofprep + N com f sg constr · שָׁנָה (H8141)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'in the year of'.
הָֽרְבִיעִ֔יתthe fourthart + Adj · רְבִיעִי (H7243)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רְבִיעִי (H7243) 'the fourth'.
לִיהוֹיָקִ֥יםJehoiakim. Compareprep + N proper · יְהוֹיָקִים (H3079)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוֹיָקִים (H3079) 'Jehoiakim. Compare'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּJosiahN · יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977) 'Josiah'.
מֶ֥לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
יְהוּדָֽהJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
3

עִרְכ֤וּ מָגֵן֙ וְצִנָּ֔ה וּגְשׁ֖וּ לַמִּלְחָמָֽה

Order you the buckler and shield, and draw near to battle.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and he arranged'.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
עִרְכ֤וּand he arrangedQal impv 2mp · עָרַךְ (H6186)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָרַךְ (H6186) 'and he arranged'.
מָגֵן֙the shield ofN c · מָגֵן (H4043)Construct chain (genitival)מָגֵן (H4043) 'the shield of'.
וְצִנָּ֔הbucklerconj וְ + N com f sg abs · צִנָּה (H6793)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִנָּה (H6793) 'buckler'.
וּגְשׁ֖וּand they drew nearconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · נָגַשׁ (H5066)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָגַשׁ (H5066) 'and they drew near'.
לַמִּלְחָמָֽהfor battleprep + art + N com f sg abs · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'for battle'.
4

אִסְר֣וּ הַסּוּסִ֗ים וַֽעֲלוּ֙ הַפָּ֣רָשִׁ֔ים וְהִֽתְיַצְּב֖וּ בְּכ֥וֹבָעִ֑ים מִרְקוּ֙ הָֽרְמָחִ֔ים לִבְשׁ֖וּ הַסִּרְיֹנֹֽת

Harness the horses; and get up, you horsemen, and stand forth with helmets; furbish the spears, put on the brigandines.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'she bound'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אִסְר֣וּshe boundQal impv 2mp · אָסַר (H631)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָסַר (H631) 'she bound'.
הַסּוּסִ֗יםhorseart + N com m pl abs · סוּס (H5483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
וַֽעֲלוּ֙and they will come upconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָלָה (H5927) 'and they will come up'.
הַפָּ֣רָשִׁ֔יםthe horsemenart + N com m pl abs · פָּרָשׁ (H6571)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּרָשׁ (H6571) 'the horsemen'.
וְהִֽתְיַצְּב֖וּand present yourselvesconj וְ + Hithpael impv 2mp · הִתְיַצֵּב (H3320)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהִתְיַצֵּב (H3320) 'and present yourselves'.
בְּכ֥וֹבָעִ֑יםandprep + N com m pl abs · כּוֹבַע (H3553)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹבַע (H3553) 'and'.
מִרְקוּ֙and it shall be scouredQal impv 2mp · מָרַק (H4838)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeמָרַק (H4838) 'and it shall be scoured'.
הָֽרְמָחִ֔יםand a spearart + N com m pl abs · רֹמַח (H7420)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹמַח (H7420) 'and a spear'.
לִבְשׁ֖וּand you shall clotheQal impv 2mp · לָבַשׁ (H3847)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָבַשׁ (H3847) 'and you shall clothe'.
הַסִּרְיֹנֹֽתbrigandineart + N com m pl abs · סִרְיֹן (H5630)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סִרְיֹן (H5630) 'brigandine'.
5

מַדּ֣וּעַ רָאִ֗יתִי הֵ֣מָּה חַתִּים֮ נְסֹגִ֣ים אָחוֹר֒ וְגִבּוֹרֵיהֶ֣ם יֻכַּ֔תּוּ וּמָנ֥וֹס נָ֖סוּ וְלֹ֣א הִפְנ֑וּ מָג֥וֹר מִסָּבִ֖יב נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

Wherefore have I seen them dismayed turned away back? and their mighty ones are beaten down, and are fled apace, and look not back: fear round about, says YHWH.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have seen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
מַדּ֣וּעַwhyinterrog. · מַדּוּעַ (H4069)Particle or relational elementמַדּוּעַ (H4069) 'why'.
רָאִ֗יתִיI have seenQal perf 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'I have seen'.
הֵ֣מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
חַתִּים֮and your dreadAdj · חַת (H2844)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַת (H2844) 'and your dread'.
נְסֹגִ֣יםbacksliderN · סוּג (H5472)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּג (H5472) 'backslider'.
אָחוֹר֒backwardN c · אָחוֹר (H268)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹר (H268) 'backward'.
וְגִבּוֹרֵיהֶ֣םmightyconj וְ + Adj + sfx 3mp · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
יֻכַּ֔תּוּto himHophal impf 3mp · כָּתַת (H3807)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּתַת (H3807) 'to him'.
וּמָנ֥וֹסandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · מָנוֹס (H4498)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָנוֹס (H4498) 'and'.
נָ֖סוּfledQal perf 3cp · נוּס (H5127)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנוּס (H5127) 'fled'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הִפְנ֑וּand they turnedHiphil perf 3cp · פָּנָה (H6437)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּנָה (H6437) 'and they turned'.
מָג֥וֹרfromN c · מָגוֹר (H4032)Construct chain (genitival)מָגוֹר (H4032) 'from'.
מִסָּבִ֖יבfrom aroundprep + N com c sg abs · סָבִיב (H5439)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָבִיב (H5439) 'from around'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
6

אַל יָנ֣וּס הַקַּ֔ל וְאַל יִמָּלֵ֖ט הַגִּבּ֑וֹר צָפ֨וֹנָה֙ עַל יַ֣ד נְהַר פְּרָ֔ת כָּשְׁל֖וּ וְנָפָֽלוּ

Let not the swift flee away, nor the mighty man escape; they shall stumble, and fall toward the north by the river Euphrates.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'flees'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
יָנ֣וּסfleesQal jussive 3ms · נוּס (H5127)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנוּס (H5127) 'flees'.
הַקַּ֔לlightart + Adj · קַל (H7031)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַל (H7031) 'light'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
יִמָּלֵ֖טand he escapedN · מָלַט (H4422)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלַט (H4422) 'and he escaped'.
הַגִּבּ֑וֹרmightyart + Adj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
צָפ֨וֹנָה֙northwardN c · צָפוֹן (H6828)Construct chain (genitival)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יַ֣דthe hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'the hand of'.
נְהַרthe river ofN c · נָהָר (H5104)Construct chain (genitival)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river of'.
פְּרָ֔תEuphratesN · פְּרָת (H6578)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּרָת (H6578) 'Euphrates'.
כָּשְׁל֖וּand they shall stumbleQal perf 3cp · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
וְנָפָֽלוּand they shall fallconj וְ + Qal perf 3cp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָפַל (H5307) 'and they shall fall'.
7

מִי זֶ֖ה כַּיְאֹ֣ר יַֽעֲלֶ֑ה כַּנְּהָר֕וֹת יִֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ מֵימָֽיו

Who this cometh up as a flood, whose waters are moved as the rivers?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall go up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
מִיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
זֶ֖הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
כַּיְאֹ֣רthe Nileprep + art + N proper · יְאֹר (H2975)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְאֹר (H2975) 'the Nile'.
יַֽעֲלֶ֑הshall go upQal impf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'shall go up'.
כַּנְּהָר֕וֹתthe riverprep + art + N com m pl abs · נָהָר (H5104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
יִֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּandHithpael impf 3mp · גָּעַשׁ (H1607)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּעַשׁ (H1607) 'and'.
מֵימָֽיוits waterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'its water'.
8

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙ כַּיְאֹ֣ר יַֽעֲלֶ֔ה וְכַנְּהָר֖וֹת יִתְגֹּ֣עֲשׁוּ מָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַֽעֲלֶה֙ אֲכַסֶּה אֶ֔רֶץ אֹבִ֥ידָה עִ֖יר וְיֹ֥שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ

Egypt riseth up like a flood, and waters are moved like the rivers; and he says, I will go up, will cover the earth; I will destroy the city and the inhabitants thereof.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall go up'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
מִצְרַ֨יִם֙EgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
כַּיְאֹ֣רthe Nileprep + art + N proper · יְאֹר (H2975)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְאֹר (H2975) 'the Nile'.
יַֽעֲלֶ֔הshall go upQal impf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'shall go up'.
וְכַנְּהָר֖וֹתthe riverconj וְ + prep + art + N com m pl abs · נָהָר (H5104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
יִתְגֹּ֣עֲשׁוּandHithpolel impf 3mp · גָּעַשׁ (H1607)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּעַשׁ (H1607) 'and'.
מָ֑יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
וַיֹּ֗אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אַֽעֲלֶה֙I will go upQal impf 1cs · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'I will go up'.
אֲכַסֶּהthat coversPiel impf 1cs · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
אֶ֔רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
אֹבִ֥ידָהyour perishingHiphil cohortative 1cs · אָבַד (H6)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalאָבַד (H6) 'your perishing'.
עִ֖ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
וְיֹ֥שְׁבֵיand the inhabitants ofconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and the inhabitants of'.
בָֽהּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
9

עֲל֤וּ הַסּוּסִים֙ וְהִתְהֹלְל֣וּ הָרֶ֔כֶב וְיֵצְא֖וּ הַגִּבּוֹרִ֑ים כּ֤וּשׁ וּפוּט֙ תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י מָגֵ֔ן וְלוּדִ֕ים תֹּפְשֵׂ֖י דֹּ֥רְכֵי קָֽשֶׁת

Come up, you horses; and rage, you chariots; and let the mighty men come forth; the Ethiopians and the Libyans, that handle the shield; and the Lydians, that handle bend the bow.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'went up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
עֲל֤וּwent upQal impv 2mp · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָלָה (H5927) 'went up'.
הַסּוּסִים֙horseart + N com m pl abs · סוּס (H5483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
וְהִתְהֹלְל֣וּand they praisedconj וְ + Hithpolel impv 2mp · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
הָרֶ֔כֶבthe chariotsart + N com m sg abs · רֶכֶב (H7393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'the chariots'.
וְיֵצְא֖וּand they went outconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'and they went out'.
הַגִּבּוֹרִ֑יםmightyart + Adj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
כּ֤וּשׁCushN · כּוּשׁ (H3568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּשׁ (H3568) 'Cush'.
וּפוּט֙and Putconj וְ + N proper · פּוּט (H6316)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פּוּט (H6316) 'and Put'.
תֹּפְשֵׂ֣יthose who handledQal ptc mp · תָּפַשׂ (H8610)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorתָּפַשׂ (H8610) 'those who handled'.
מָגֵ֔ןthe shield ofN c · מָגֵן (H4043)Construct chain (genitival)מָגֵן (H4043) 'the shield of'.
וְלוּדִ֕יםthe Ludimconj וְ + N proper · לוּדִים (H3866)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לוּדִים (H3866) 'the Ludim'.
תֹּפְשֵׂ֖יthose who handledQal ptc mp · תָּפַשׂ (H8610)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorתָּפַשׂ (H8610) 'those who handled'.
דֹּ֥רְכֵיhe trodQal ptc mp · דָּרַךְ (H1869)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדָּרַךְ (H1869) 'he trod'.
קָֽשֶׁתa bowN c · קֶשֶׁת (H7198)Construct chain (genitival)קֶשֶׁת (H7198) 'a bow'.
10

וְֽהַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא לַאדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת י֤וֹם נְקָמָה֙ לְהִנָּקֵ֣ם מִצָּרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֨רֶב֙ וְשָׂ֣בְעָ֔ה וְרָוְתָ֖ה מִדָּמָ֑ם כִּ֣י זֶ֠בַח לַאדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת בְּאֶ֥רֶץ צָפ֖וֹן אֶל נְהַר פְּרָֽת

For this the day of YHWH YHWH of hosts, a day of vengeance, that he may avenge him of his adversaries: and the sword shall devour, and it shall be satiate and made drunk with their blood: for YHWH YHWH of hosts has a sacrifice in the north country by the river Euphrates.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'he shall be punished'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וְֽהַיּ֨וֹםdaysconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
הַה֜וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
לַאדֹנָ֧יto my Lordprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'to my Lord'.
יְהוִ֣הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֗וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
י֤וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
נְקָמָה֙the vengeance ofN c · נְקָמָה (H5360)Construct chain (genitival)נְקָמָה (H5360) 'the vengeance of'.
לְהִנָּקֵ֣םhe shall be punishedprep + Niphal inf constr · נָקַם (H5358)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָקַם (H5358) 'he shall be punished'.
מִצָּרָ֔יוagainst his adversariesprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · צַר (H6862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַר (H6862) 'against his adversaries'.
וְאָכְלָ֥הso I may eatconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · אָכַל (H398)Particle or relational elementאָכַל (H398) 'so I may eat'.
חֶ֨רֶב֙the swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
וְשָׂ֣בְעָ֔הand be satisfiedconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · שָׂבַע (H7646)Particle or relational elementשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
וְרָוְתָ֖הandconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · רָוָה (H7301)Particle or relational elementרָוָה (H7301) 'and'.
מִדָּמָ֑םthe bloodprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · דָּם (H1818)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּם (H1818) 'the blood'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
זֶ֠בַחthe sacrifice ofN c · זֶבַח (H2077)Construct chain (genitival)זֶבַח (H2077) 'the sacrifice of'.
לַאדֹנָ֨יto my Lordprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cs · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'to my Lord'.
יְהוִ֧הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֛וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
בְּאֶ֥רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
צָפ֖וֹןnorthN c · צָפוֹן (H6828)Construct chain (genitival)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'north'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
נְהַרthe river ofN c · נָהָר (H5104)Construct chain (genitival)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river of'.
פְּרָֽתEuphratesN · פְּרָת (H6578)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פְּרָת (H6578) 'Euphrates'.
11

עֲלִ֤י גִלְעָד֙ וּקְחִ֣י צֳרִ֔י בְּתוּלַ֖ת בַּת מִצְרָ֑יִם לַשָּׁוְא֙ הרביתי הִרְבֵּ֣ית רְפֻא֔וֹת תְּעָלָ֖ה אֵ֥ין לָֽךְ

Go up into Gilead, and take balm, O virgin, the daughter of Egypt: in vain shall you use many medicines; you shall not be cured.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'spring up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
עֲלִ֤יspring upQal impv 2fs · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָלָה (H5927) 'spring up'.
גִלְעָד֙GileadN · גִּלְעָד (H1568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּלְעָד (H1568) 'Gilead'.
וּקְחִ֣יand he tookconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
צֳרִ֔יbalmN c · צֳרִי (H6875)Construct chain (genitival)צֳרִי (H6875) 'balm'.
בְּתוּלַ֖תa virgin ofN c · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Construct chain (genitival)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'a virgin of'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
מִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
לַשָּׁוְא֙for emptinessprep + art + N com m sg abs · שָׁוְא (H7723)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁוְא (H7723) 'for emptiness'.
הרביתיgreatlyHiphil perf 1cs · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
הִרְבֵּ֣יתgreatlyHiphil perf 2fs · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
רְפֻא֔וֹתhealN c · רְפֻאָה (H7499)Construct chain (genitival)רְפֻאָה (H7499) 'heal'.
תְּעָלָ֖הconduitN c · תְּעָלָה (H8585)Construct chain (genitival)תְּעָלָה (H8585) 'conduit'.
אֵ֥יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
לָֽךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
12

שָׁמְע֤וּ גוֹיִם֙ קְלוֹנֵ֔ךְ וְצִוְחָתֵ֖ךְ מָלְאָ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּֽי גִבּ֤וֹר בְּגִבּוֹר֙ כָּשָׁ֔לוּ יַחְדָּ֖יו נָפְל֥וּ שְׁנֵיהֶֽם

The nations have heard of your shame, and your cry has filled the land: for the mighty man has stumbled against the mighty, they are fallen both together.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'his hearing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
שָׁמְע֤וּhis hearingQal perf 3cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
גוֹיִם֙nationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
קְלוֹנֵ֔ךְconfusionN c · קָלוֹן (H7036)Construct chain (genitival)קָלוֹן (H7036) 'confusion'.
וְצִוְחָתֵ֖ךְcryconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 2fs · צְוָחָה (H6682)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְוָחָה (H6682) 'cry'.
מָלְאָ֣הis filledQal perf 3fs · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלֵא (H4390) 'is filled'.
הָאָ֑רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גִבּ֤וֹרmightyAdj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
בְּגִבּוֹר֙mightyprep + Adj · גִּבּוֹר (H1368)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבּוֹר (H1368) 'mighty'.
כָּשָׁ֔לוּand they shall stumbleQal perf 3cp · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
יַחְדָּ֖יוtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
נָפְל֥וּhave fallenQal perf 3cp · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָפַל (H5307) 'have fallen'.
שְׁנֵיהֶֽםboth of themAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'both of them'.
13

הַדָּבָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶֽל יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ הַנָּבִ֑יא לָב֗וֹא נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל לְהַכּ֖וֹת אֶת אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם

The word that YHWH spake to Jeremiah the prophet, how Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon should come smite the land of Egypt.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'speak'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
הַדָּבָר֙the wordart + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the word'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
דִּבֶּ֣רspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶֽלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יִרְמְיָ֖הוּJeremiahN · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
הַנָּבִ֑יאthe prophetart + N com m sg abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'the prophet'.
לָב֗וֹאto enterprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'to enter'.
נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֙NebuchadnezzarN · נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019) 'Nebuchadnezzar'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֔לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
לְהַכּ֖וֹתto strike downprep + Hiphil inf constr · הִכָּה (H5221)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהִכָּה (H5221) 'to strike down'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֶ֥רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
מִצְרָֽיִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
14

הַגִּ֤ידוּ בְמִצְרַ֨יִם֙ וְהַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ בְמִגְדּ֔וֹל וְהַשְׁמִ֥יעוּ בְנֹ֖ף וּבְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס אִמְר֗וּ הִתְיַצֵּב֙ וְהָכֵ֣ן לָ֔ךְ כִּֽי אָכְלָ֥ה חֶ֖רֶב סְבִיבֶֽיךָ

Declare you in Egypt, and publish in Migdol, and publish in Noph and in Tahpanhes: say you, Stand fast, and prepare you; for the sword shall devour round about you.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'tell'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
הַגִּ֤ידוּtellHiphil impv 2mp · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָגַד (H5046) 'tell'.
בְמִצְרַ֨יִם֙in Egyptprep + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'in Egypt'.
וְהַשְׁמִ֣יעוּand he heardconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
בְמִגְדּ֔וֹלMigdolprep + N proper · מִגְדֹּל (H4024)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִגְדֹּל (H4024) 'Migdol'.
וְהַשְׁמִ֥יעוּand he heardconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
בְנֹ֖ףNophprep + N proper · נֹף (H5297)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֹף (H5297) 'Noph'.
וּבְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑סandconj וְ + prep + N proper · תַּחְפַּנְחֵס (H8471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּחְפַּנְחֵס (H8471) 'and'.
אִמְר֗וּthey saidQal impv 2mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָמַר (H559) 'they said'.
הִתְיַצֵּב֙station yourselfHithpael impv 2ms · הִתְיַצֵּב (H3320)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהִתְיַצֵּב (H3320) 'station yourself'.
וְהָכֵ֣ןand prepareconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeכּוּן (H3559) 'and prepare'.
לָ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָכְלָ֥הconsumingQal perf 3fs · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'consuming'.
חֶ֖רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
סְבִיבֶֽיךָall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
15

מַדּ֖וּעַ נִסְחַ֣ף אַבִּירֶ֑יךָ לֹ֣א עָמַ֔ד כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה הֲדָפֽוֹ

Why are your valiant swept away? they stood not, because YHWH did drive them.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'standing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
מַדּ֖וּעַwhyinterrog. · מַדּוּעַ (H4069)Particle or relational elementמַדּוּעַ (H4069) 'why'.
נִסְחַ֣ףsweepN · סָחַף (H5502)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָחַף (H5502) 'sweep'.
אַבִּירֶ֑יךָhis mighty onesAdj · אַבִּיר (H47)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַבִּיר (H47) 'his mighty ones'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עָמַ֔דstandingQal perf 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הֲדָפֽוֹhe shoved himQal perf 3ms + sfx 3ms · הָדַף (H1920)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָדַף (H1920) 'he shoved him'.
16

הִרְבָּ֖ה כּוֹשֵׁ֑ל גַּם נָפַ֞ל אִ֣ישׁ אֶל רֵעֵ֗הוּ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ ק֣וּמָה וְנָשֻׁ֣בָה אֶל עַמֵּ֗נוּ וְאֶל אֶ֨רֶץ֙ מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔נוּ מִפְּנֵ֖י חֶ֥רֶב הַיּוֹנָֽה

He made many to fall, yea, one fell upon another: and they said, Arise, and let us go again to our own people, and to the land of our nativity, from the oppressing sword.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'greatly'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
הִרְבָּ֖הgreatlyHiphil perf 3ms · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
כּוֹשֵׁ֑לand they shall stumbleQal ptc ms · כָּשַׁל (H3782)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּשַׁל (H3782) 'and they shall stumble'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
נָפַ֞לfallenQal perf 3ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָפַל (H5307) 'fallen'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
רֵעֵ֗הוּhis neighborN c · רֵעַ (H7453)Construct chain (genitival)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙and they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
ק֣וּמָהArise!Qal impv 2ms + Sh · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'Arise!'.
וְנָשֻׁ֣בָהand he returnedconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עַמֵּ֗נוּthe peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
אֶ֨רֶץ֙the land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֔נוּmy kindredN c · מוֹלֶדֶת (H4138)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹלֶדֶת (H4138) 'my kindred'.
מִפְּנֵ֖יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
חֶ֥רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
הַיּוֹנָֽהyou shall wrongart + Qal ptc fs · יָנָה (H3238)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָנָה (H3238) 'you shall wrong'.
17

קָרְא֖וּ שָׁ֑ם פַּרְעֹ֤ה מֶֽלֶךְ מִצְרַ֨יִם֙ שָׁא֔וֹן הֶעֱבִ֖יר הַמּוֹעֵֽד

They did cry there, Pharaoh king of Egypt a noise; he has passed the time appointed.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
קָרְא֖וּand he calledQal perf 3cp · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
שָׁ֑םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
פַּרְעֹ֤הPharaohN · פַּרְעֹה (H6547)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְעֹה (H6547) 'Pharaoh'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
מִצְרַ֨יִם֙EgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
שָׁא֔וֹןhorribleN c · שָׁאוֹן (H7588)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁאוֹן (H7588) 'horrible'.
הֶעֱבִ֖ירhe movedHiphil perf 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'he moved'.
הַמּוֹעֵֽדmeetingart + N com m sg abs · מוֹעֵד (H4150)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹעֵד (H4150) 'meeting'.
18

חַי אָ֨נִי֙ נְאֻם הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמ֑וֹ כִּ֚י כְּתָב֣וֹר בֶּֽהָרִ֔ים וּכְכַרְמֶ֖ל בַּיָּ֥ם יָבֽוֹא

I live, says the King, whose name YHWH of hosts, Surely as Tabor among the mountains, and as Carmel by the sea, shall he come.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he may come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
חַיaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
אָ֨נִי֙Ipron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֖וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
שְׁמ֑וֹhis nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כְּתָב֣וֹרTaborprep + N proper · תָּבוֹר (H8396)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּבוֹר (H8396) 'Tabor'.
בֶּֽהָרִ֔יםthe mountainprep + art + N com m pl abs · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'the mountain'.
וּכְכַרְמֶ֖לin Carmelconj וְ + prep + N proper · כַּרְמֶל (H3760)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּרְמֶל (H3760) 'in Carmel'.
בַּיָּ֥םinto the seaprep + art + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'into the sea'.
יָבֽוֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
19

כְּלֵ֤י גוֹלָה֙ עֲשִׂ֣י לָ֔ךְ יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת בַּת מִצְרָ֑יִם כִּֽי נֹף֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֔ה וְנִצְּתָ֖ה מֵאֵ֥ין יוֹשֵֽׁב

O you daughter dwelling in Egypt, furnish thyself to go into captivity: for Noph shall be waste and desolate without an inhabitant.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'makers of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
כְּלֵ֤יarticle ofN c · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'article of'.
גוֹלָה֙captiveN c · גּוֹלָה (H1473)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹלָה (H1473) 'captive'.
עֲשִׂ֣יmakers ofQal impv 2fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָשָׂה (H6213) 'makers of'.
לָ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶתwas dwellingQal ptc fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'was dwelling'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
מִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נֹף֙NophN · נֹף (H5297)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֹף (H5297) 'Noph'.
לְשַׁמָּ֣הa horrorprep + N com f sg abs · שַׁמָּה (H8047)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁמָּה (H8047) 'a horror'.
תִֽהְיֶ֔הshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
וְנִצְּתָ֖הand they set on fireconj וְ + Niphal q 3fs · יָצַת (H3341)Particle or relational elementיָצַת (H3341) 'and they set on fire'.
מֵאֵ֥יןthere is notprep + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
יוֹשֵֽׁבdwellingQal ptc ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
20

עֶגְלָ֥ה יְפֵֽה פִיָּ֖ה מִצְרָ֑יִם קֶ֥רֶץ מִצָּפ֖וֹן בָּ֥א בָֽא

Egypt a very fair heifer, destruction cometh; it cometh out of the north.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
עֶגְלָ֥הa heiferN c · עֶגְלָה (H5697)Construct chain (genitival)עֶגְלָה (H5697) 'a heifer'.
יְפֵֽהvery fairAdj · יְפֵה־פִיָּה (H3304)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְפֵה־פִיָּה (H3304) 'very fair'.
פִיָּ֖הvery fairAdj · יְפֵה־פִיָּה (H3304)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְפֵה־פִיָּה (H3304) 'very fair'.
מִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
קֶ֥רֶץdestructionN c · קֶרֶץ (H7171)Construct chain (genitival)קֶרֶץ (H7171) 'destruction'.
מִצָּפ֖וֹןnorth ofprep + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'north of'.
בָּ֥אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
בָֽאcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
21

גַּם שְׂכִרֶ֤יהָ בְקִרְבָּהּ֙ כְּעֶגְלֵ֣י מַרְבֵּ֔ק כִּֽי גַם הֵ֧מָּה הִפְנ֛וּ נָ֥סוּ יַחְדָּ֖יו לֹ֣א עָמָ֑דוּ כִּ֣י י֥וֹם אֵידָ֛ם בָּ֥א עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם עֵ֥ת פְּקֻדָּתָֽם

Also her hired men in the midst of her like fatted bullocks; for they also are turned back, are fled away together: they did not stand, because the day of their calamity was come upon them, the time of their visitation.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they turned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
שְׂכִרֶ֤יהָa hired workerAdj · שָׂכִיר (H7916)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂכִיר (H7916) 'a hired worker'.
בְקִרְבָּהּ֙within herselfprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'within herself'.
כְּעֶגְלֵ֣יa calf ofprep + N com m pl constr · עֵגֶל (H5695)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵגֶל (H5695) 'a calf of'.
מַרְבֵּ֔קfatN c · מַרְבֵּק (H4770)Construct chain (genitival)מַרְבֵּק (H4770) 'fat'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גַםalsoart · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
הֵ֧מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
הִפְנ֛וּand they turnedHiphil perf 3cp · פָּנָה (H6437)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּנָה (H6437) 'and they turned'.
נָ֥סוּfledQal perf 3cp · נוּס (H5127)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנוּס (H5127) 'fled'.
יַחְדָּ֖יוtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עָמָ֑דוּhis standingQal perf 3cp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָמַד (H5975) 'his standing'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
י֥וֹםdayN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'day'.
אֵידָ֛םtheir calamityN c · אֵיד (H343)Construct chain (genitival)אֵיד (H343) 'their calamity'.
בָּ֥אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֖םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
עֵ֥תtimesN c · עֵת (H6256)Construct chain (genitival)עֵת (H6256) 'times'.
פְּקֻדָּתָֽםand the fate ofN c · פְּקֻדָּה (H6486)Construct chain (genitival)פְּקֻדָּה (H6486) 'and the fate of'.
22

קוֹלָ֖הּ כַּנָּחָ֣שׁ יֵלֵ֑ךְ כִּֽי בְחַ֣יִל יֵלֵ֔כוּ וּבְקַרְדֻּמּוֹת֙ בָּ֣אוּ לָ֔הּ כְּחֹטְבֵ֖י עֵצִֽים

The voice thereof shall go like a serpent; for they shall march with an army, and come against her with axes, as hewers of wood.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'let him go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
קוֹלָ֖הּto the voice ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
כַּנָּחָ֣שׁthe serpentprep + art + N com m sg abs · נָחָשׁ (H5175)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָחָשׁ (H5175) 'the serpent'.
יֵלֵ֑ךְlet him goQal impf 3ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'let him go'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בְחַ֣יִלabilityprep + N com m sg abs · חַיִל (H2428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
יֵלֵ֔כוּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
וּבְקַרְדֻּמּוֹת֙axesconj וְ + prep + N com c pl abs · קַרְדֹּם (H7134)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַרְדֹּם (H7134) 'axes'.
בָּ֣אוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
לָ֔הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
כְּחֹטְבֵ֖יhewers ofprep + Qal ptc mp · חָטַב (H2404)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָטַב (H2404) 'hewers of'.
עֵצִֽיםwoodN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood'.
23

כָּרְת֤וּ יַעְרָהּ֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֖י לֹ֣א יֵֽחָקֵ֑ר כִּ֤י רַבּוּ֙ מֵֽאַרְבֶּ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין לָהֶ֖ם מִסְפָּֽר

They shall cut down her forest, says YHWH, though it cannot be searched; because they are more than the grasshoppers, and innumerable.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'cut!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
כָּרְת֤וּcut!Qal perf 3cp · כָּרַת (H3772)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּרַת (H3772) 'cut!'.
יַעְרָהּ֙into the forestN c · יַעַר (H3293)Construct chain (genitival)יַעַר (H3293) 'into the forest'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּ֖יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֵֽחָקֵ֑רand searchN · חָקַר (H2713)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָקַר (H2713) 'and search'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רַבּוּ֙and multiplyQal perf 3cp · רָבַב (H7231)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָבַב (H7231) 'and multiply'.
מֵֽאַרְבֶּ֔הthe locustsprep + N com m sg abs · אַרְבֶּה (H697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְבֶּה (H697) 'the locusts'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
לָהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
מִסְפָּֽרthe number ofN c · מִסְפָּר (H4557)Construct chain (genitival)מִסְפָּר (H4557) 'the number of'.
24

הֹבִ֖ישָׁה בַּת מִצְרָ֑יִם נִתְּנָ֖ה בְּיַ֥ד עַם צָפֽוֹן

The daughter of Egypt shall be confounded; she shall be delivered into the hand of the people of the north.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was dry'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הֹבִ֖ישָׁהwas dryHiphil perf 3fs · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
מִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
נִתְּנָ֖הgaveN · נָתַן (H5414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָתַן (H5414) 'gave'.
בְּיַ֥דby the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
עַםa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
צָפֽוֹןnorthN c · צָפוֹן (H6828)Construct chain (genitival)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'north'.
25

אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הִנְנִ֤י פוֹקֵד֙ אֶל אָמ֣וֹן מִנֹּ֔א וְעַל פַּרְעֹה֙ וְעַל מִצְרַ֔יִם וְעַל אֱלֹהֶ֖יהָ וְעַל מְלָכֶ֑יהָ וְעַ֨ל פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְעַ֥ל הַבֹּטְחִ֖ים בּֽוֹ

YHWH of hosts, the God of Israel, says; Behold, I will punish the multitude of No, and Pharaoh, and Egypt, with their gods, and their kings; even Pharaoh, and them that trust in him:

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
אָמַר֩he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֨הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֜וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
אֱלֹהֵ֣יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
הִנְנִ֤יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
פוֹקֵד֙their mustered (men)Qal ptc ms · פָּקַד (H6485)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אָמ֣וֹןmultitudeN · אָמוֹן (H528)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמוֹן (H528) 'multitude'.
מִנֹּ֔אfromprep + N proper · נֹא (H4996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֹא (H4996) 'from'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
פַּרְעֹה֙PharaohN · פַּרְעֹה (H6547)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְעֹה (H6547) 'Pharaoh'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
מִצְרַ֔יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
אֱלֹהֶ֖יהָGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
מְלָכֶ֑יהָthe kingN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
וְעַ֨לand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
פַּרְעֹ֔הPharaohN · פַּרְעֹה (H6547)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְעֹה (H6547) 'Pharaoh'.
וְעַ֥לand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
הַבֹּטְחִ֖יםtrustingart + Qal ptc mp · בָּטַח (H982)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
בּֽוֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
26

וּנְתַתִּ֗ים בְּיַד֙ מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י נַפְשָׁ֔ם וּבְיַ֛ד נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר מֶֽלֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל וּבְיַד עֲבָדָ֑יו וְאַחֲרֵי כֵ֛ן תִּשְׁכֹּ֥ן כִּֽימֵי קֶ֖דֶם נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

And I will deliver them into the hand of those that seek their lives, and into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of his servants: and afterward it shall be inhabited, as in the days of old, says YHWH.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'seeking'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וּנְתַתִּ֗יםis givingconj וְ + Qal q 1cs + sfx 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
בְּיַד֙by the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'by the hand of'.
מְבַקְשֵׁ֣יseekingPiel ptc mp · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
נַפְשָׁ֔םtheir soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'their soul'.
וּבְיַ֛דand by a handconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'and by a hand'.
נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥רNebuchadnezzarN · נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (H5019) 'Nebuchadnezzar'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֖לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
וּבְיַדand by a handconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'and by a hand'.
עֲבָדָ֑יוhis servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servants'.
וְאַחֲרֵיand afterconj וְ + prep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'and after'.
כֵ֛ןsoart · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
תִּשְׁכֹּ֥ןto make dwellQal impf 3fs · שָׁכַן (H7931)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַן (H7931) 'to make dwell'.
כִּֽימֵיas the days ofprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'as the days of'.
קֶ֖דֶםthe eastN c · קֶדֶם (H6924)Construct chain (genitival)קֶדֶם (H6924) 'the east'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
27

וְ֠אַתָּה אַל תִּירָ֞א עַבְדִּ֤י יַֽעֲקֹב֙ וְאַל תֵּחַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֠י הִנְנִ֤י מוֹשִֽׁעֲךָ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק וְאֶֽת זַרְעֲךָ֖ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ שִׁבְיָ֑ם וְשָׁ֧ב יַעֲק֛וֹב וְשָׁקַ֥ט וְשַׁאֲנַ֖ן וְאֵ֥ין מַחֲרִֽיד

But fear not you, O my servant Jacob, and be not dismayed, O Israel: for, behold, I will save you from afar off, and your seed from the land of their captivity; and Jacob shall return, and be in rest and at ease, and none shall make afraid.

Jussive — volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'fear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וְ֠אַתָּהand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּירָ֞אfearQal jussive 2ms · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
עַבְדִּ֤יthe servants ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servants of'.
יַֽעֲקֹב֙JacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תֵּחַ֣תbe dismayedN · חָתַת (H2865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָתַת (H2865) 'be dismayed'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כִּ֠יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִנְנִ֤יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
מוֹשִֽׁעֲךָ֙one to saveHiphil ptc ms + sfx 2ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
מֵֽרָח֔וֹקfrom far awayprep + Adj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'from far away'.
וְאֶֽתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
זַרְעֲךָ֖your offspringN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'your offspring'.
מֵאֶ֣רֶץfrom the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'from the land of'.
שִׁבְיָ֑םinto captivityN c · שְׁבִי (H7628)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁבִי (H7628) 'into captivity'.
וְשָׁ֧בand it turnedconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and it turned'.
יַעֲק֛וֹבJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
וְשָׁקַ֥טand it had restconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שָׁקַט (H8252)Particle or relational elementשָׁקַט (H8252) 'and it had rest'.
וְשַׁאֲנַ֖ןandconj וְ + Palel perf 3ms · שָׁאַן (H7599)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁאַן (H7599) 'and'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
מַחֲרִֽידone to frighten awayHiphil ptc ms · חָרַד (H2729)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָרַד (H2729) 'one to frighten away'.
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אַ֠תָּה אַל תִּירָ֞א עַבְדִּ֤י יַֽעֲקֹב֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אִתְּךָ֖ אָ֑נִי כִּי֩ אֶעֱשֶׂ֨ה כָלָ֜ה בְּכָֽל הַגּוֹיִ֣ם אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִדַּחְתִּ֣יךָ שָׁ֗מָּה וְאֹֽתְךָ֙ לֹא אֶעֱשֶׂ֣ה כָלָ֔ה וְיִסַּרְתִּ֨יךָ֙ לַמִּשְׁפָּ֔ט וְנַקֵּ֖ה לֹ֥א אֲנַקֶּֽךָּ

Fear you not, O Jacob my servant, says YHWH: for I with you; for I will make a full end of all the nations whither I have driven you: but I will not make a full end of you, but correct you in measure; yet will I not leave you wholly unpunished.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'fear'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
אַ֠תָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּירָ֞אfearQal jussive 2ms · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
עַבְדִּ֤יthe servants ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servants of'.
יַֽעֲקֹב֙JacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִתְּךָ֖with youprep + sfx 2ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with you'.
אָ֑נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
כִּי֩forconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֶעֱשֶׂ֨הI will doQal impf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I will do'.
כָלָ֜הcompletelyN c · כָּלָה (H3617)Construct chain (genitival)כָּלָה (H3617) 'completely'.
בְּכָֽלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
הַגּוֹיִ֣םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
אֲשֶׁ֧רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הִדַּחְתִּ֣יךָto thrust you awayHiphil perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · נָדַח (H5080)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָדַח (H5080) 'to thrust you away'.
שָׁ֗מָּהthereart + Sd · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
וְאֹֽתְךָ֙but youconj וְ + obj marker + sfx 2ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'but you'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶעֱשֶׂ֣הI will doQal impf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I will do'.
כָלָ֔הcompletelyN c · כָּלָה (H3617)Construct chain (genitival)כָּלָה (H3617) 'completely'.
וְיִסַּרְתִּ֨יךָ֙and they disciplineconj וְ + Piel q 1cs + sfx 2ms · יָסַר (H3256)Particle or relational elementיָסַר (H3256) 'and they discipline'.
לַמִּשְׁפָּ֔טfor judgmentprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'for judgment'.
וְנַקֵּ֖הthen he shall be acquittedconj וְ + Piel inf abs · נָקָה (H5352)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionנָקָה (H5352) 'then he shall be acquitted'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֲנַקֶּֽךָּthen he shall be acquittedPiel impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · נָקָה (H5352)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָקָה (H5352) 'then he shall be acquitted'.