Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Jeremiah, Chapter 40ירמיהו 40

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Jeremiah 40 (16 verses in the MT) opens: The word that came to Jeremiah from YHWH, after that Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had let him go from Ramah, when he had taken him being bound in chains among all that were carried away captive of Jerusalem and. The middle of the chapter continues: And Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan sware to them and to their men, saying, Fear not to serve the Chaldeans: dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon, and it shall be well with you. It closes: But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam said to Johanan the son of Kareah, You shall not do this thing: for you speakest falsely of Ishmael.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Jeremiah 40 comprises 16 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — The word that came to Jeremiah from YHWH, after that Nebuzaradan the cap. The word that came to Jeremiah from YHWH, after that Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had let him go from Ramah, when he had taken him being bound in chains among all that were carried away captive of Jerusalem and Judah, which were carried away captive to Babylon. And the captain of the guard took Jeremiah, and said to him, YHWH your God has pronounced. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — Now while he was not yet gone back, , Go back also to Gedaliah the son o. Now while he was not yet gone back, , Go back also to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan, whom the king of Babylon has made governor over the cities of Judah, and dwell with him among the people: or go wheresoever it seemeth convenient to you to go. So the captain of the guard gave him victuals and a reward, and let him go. Then went Jeremiah to. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — And Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan sware to them and to t. And Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan sware to them and to their men, saying, Fear not to serve the Chaldeans: dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon, and it shall be well with you. As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah to serve the Chaldeans, which will come to us: but you, gather you wine, and summer fruits, and oil, and put in. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — Moreover Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces t. Moreover Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that in the fields, came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, And said to him, Dost you certainly know that Baalis the king of the Ammonites has sent Ishmael the son of Nethaniah to slay you? But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam believed them not. Then Johanan the son of Kareah spake to Gedaliah in Mizpah. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

הַדָּבָ֞ר אֲשֶׁר הָיָ֤ה אֶֽל יִרְמְיָ֨הוּ֙ מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אַחַ֣ר שַׁלַּ֣ח אֹת֗וֹ נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֛ן רַב טַבָּחִ֖ים מִן הָֽרָמָ֑ה בְּקַחְתּ֣וֹ אֹת֗וֹ וְהֽוּא אָס֤וּר בָּֽאזִקִּים֙ בְּת֨וֹךְ כָּל גָּל֤וּת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה הַמֻּגְלִ֖ים בָּבֶֽלָה

The word that came to Jeremiah from YHWH, after that Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had let him go from Ramah, when he had taken him being bound in chains among all that were carried away captive of Jerusalem and Judah, which were carried away captive to Babylon.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
הַדָּבָ֞רthe wordart + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the word'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הָיָ֤הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
אֶֽלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יִרְמְיָ֨הוּ֙JeremiahN · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
מֵאֵ֣תfromprep + prep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'from'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אַחַ֣רafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
שַׁלַּ֣חlet goPiel inf constr · שָׁלַח (H7971)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁלַח (H7971) 'let go'.
אֹת֗וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֛ןNebuzaradanN · נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן (H5018)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְבוּזַרְאֲדָן (H5018) 'Nebuzaradan'.
רַבgreatN c · רַב (H7227)Construct chain (genitival)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
טַבָּחִ֖יםthe slaughterersN c · טַבָּח (H2876)Construct chain (genitival)טַבָּח (H2876) 'the slaughterers'.
מִןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָֽרָמָ֑הto Ramahart + N proper · רָמָה (H7414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָמָה (H7414) 'to Ramah'.
בְּקַחְתּ֣וֹwhen he tookprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementלָקַח (H3947) 'when he took'.
אֹת֗וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
וְהֽוּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
אָס֤וּרwas confinedQal ptc ms · אָסַר (H631)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָסַר (H631) 'was confined'.
בָּֽאזִקִּים֙inprep + art + N com m pl abs · אֲזִקִּים (H246)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲזִקִּים (H246) 'in'.
בְּת֨וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
גָּל֤וּתtoN c · גָּלוּת (H1546)Construct chain (genitival)גָּלוּת (H1546) 'to'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙JerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וִֽיהוּדָ֔הand Judahconj וְ + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'and Judah'.
הַמֻּגְלִ֖יםshall you uncoverart + Hophal ptc mp · גָּלָה (H1540)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
בָּבֶֽלָהBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
2

וַיִּקַּ֥ח רַב טַבָּחִ֖ים לְיִרְמְיָ֑הוּ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ דִּבֶּר֙ אֶת הָרָעָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את אֶל הַמָּק֖וֹם הַזֶּֽה

And the captain of the guard took Jeremiah, and said to him, YHWH your God has pronounced this evil upon this place.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he took'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וַיִּקַּ֥חand he tookconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
רַבgreatN c · רַב (H7227)Construct chain (genitival)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
טַבָּחִ֖יםthe slaughterersN c · טַבָּח (H2876)Construct chain (genitival)טַבָּח (H2876) 'the slaughterers'.
לְיִרְמְיָ֑הוּJeremiahprep + N proper · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֵלָ֔יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
דִּבֶּר֙speakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָרָעָ֣הthe evilart + N com f sg abs · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
הַזֹּ֔אתthisart + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַמָּק֖וֹםthe placeart + N com m sg abs · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the place'.
הַזֶּֽהthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
3

וַיָּבֵ֥א וַיַּ֛עַשׂ יְהוָ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר כִּֽי חֲטָאתֶ֤ם לַֽיהוָה֙ וְלֹֽא שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣ם בְּקוֹל֔וֹ וְהָיָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם דבר הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה

Now YHWH has brought , and done according as he has said: because you have sinned against YHWH, and have not obeyed his voice, therefore this thing is come upon you.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַיָּבֵ֥אand he cameconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
וַיַּ֛עַשׂand he madeconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and he made'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
דִּבֵּ֑רspeakPiel perf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חֲטָאתֶ֤םyou had sinnedQal perf 2mp · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'you had sinned'.
לַֽיהוָה֙to YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שְׁמַעְתֶּ֣םyou listenedQal perf 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'you listened'.
בְּקוֹל֔וֹto the voice ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
וְהָיָ֥הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
לָכֶ֖םto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
דברthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
הַדָּבָ֥רthe wordart + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the word'.
הַזֶּֽהthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
4

וְעַתָּ֞ה הִנֵּ֧ה פִתַּחְתִּ֣יךָ הַיּ֗וֹם מִֽן הָאזִקִּים֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל יָדֶךָ֒ אִם ט֨וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֜יךָ לָב֧וֹא אִתִּ֣י בָבֶ֗ל בֹּ֚א וְאָשִׂ֤ים אֶת עֵינִי֙ עָלֶ֔יךָ וְאִם רַ֧ע בְּעֵינֶ֛יךָ לָבֽוֹא אִתִּ֥י בָבֶ֖ל חֲדָ֑ל רְאֵה֙ כָּל הָאָ֣רֶץ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ אֶל ט֨וֹב וְאֶל הַיָּשָׁ֧ר בְּעֵינֶ֛יךָ לָלֶ֥כֶת שָׁ֖מָּה לֵֽךְ

And now, behold, I loose you this day from the chains which upon your hand. If it seem good to you to come with me into Babylon, come; and I will look well to you: but if it seem ill to you to come with me into Babylon, forbear: behold, all the land before you: whither it seemeth good and convenient for you to go, thither go.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he opened'.
Word-by-word analysis· 39 words
וְעַתָּ֞הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
הִנֵּ֧הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
פִתַּחְתִּ֣יךָand he openedPiel perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּתַח (H6605) 'and he opened'.
הַיּ֗וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
מִֽןfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
הָאזִקִּים֮chainsart + N com m pl abs · אֲזִקִּים (H246)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲזִקִּים (H246) 'chains'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
יָדֶךָ֒your handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'your hand'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
ט֨וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
בְּעֵינֶ֜יךָin your eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 2ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in your eyes'.
לָב֧וֹאto enterprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'to enter'.
אִתִּ֣יwith meprep + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with me'.
בָבֶ֗לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
בֹּ֚אcameQal impv 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
וְאָשִׂ֤יםand he setconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֵינִי֙the eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
עָלֶ֔יךָupon youprep + sfx 2ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
וְאִםand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
רַ֧עwas evil/displeasingQal perf 3ms · רָעַע (H7489)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָעַע (H7489) 'was evil/displeasing'.
בְּעֵינֶ֛יךָin your eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 2ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in your eyes'.
לָבֽוֹאto enterprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'to enter'.
אִתִּ֥יwith meprep + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with me'.
בָבֶ֖לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
חֲדָ֑לhad ceasedQal impv 2ms · חָדַל (H2308)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָדַל (H2308) 'had ceased'.
רְאֵה֙seeQal impv 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָאָ֣רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
לְפָנֶ֔יךָbefore youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
ט֨וֹבgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
הַיָּשָׁ֧רrightart + Adj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'right'.
בְּעֵינֶ֛יךָin your eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 2ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in your eyes'.
לָלֶ֥כֶתto goprep + Qal inf constr · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'to go'.
שָׁ֖מָּהthereart + Sd · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
לֵֽךְgoQal impv 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
5

וְעוֹדֶ֣נּוּ לֹֽא יָשׁ֗וּב וְשֻׁ֡בָה אֶל גְּדַלְיָ֣ה בֶן אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן שָׁפָ֡ן אֲשֶׁר֩ הִפְקִ֨יד מֶֽלֶךְ בָּבֶ֜ל בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה וְשֵׁ֤ב אִתּוֹ֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעָ֔ם א֠וֹ אֶל כָּל הַיָּשָׁ֧ר בְּעֵינֶ֛יךָ לָלֶ֖כֶת לֵ֑ךְ וַיִּתֶּן ל֧וֹ רַב טַבָּחִ֛ים אֲרֻחָ֥ה וּמַשְׂאֵ֖ת וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽהוּ

Now while he was not yet gone back, , Go back also to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan, whom the king of Babylon has made governor over the cities of Judah, and dwell with him among the people: or go wheresoever it seemeth convenient to you to go. So the captain of the guard gave him victuals and a reward, and let him go.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall return'.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
וְעוֹדֶ֣נּוּagainconj וְ + art + sfx 3ms · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָשׁ֗וּבhe shall returnQal impf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'he shall return'.
וְשֻׁ֡בָהand she has returnedconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms + Sh · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'and she has returned'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
גְּדַלְיָ֣הGedaliahN · גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436) 'Gedaliah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֲחִיקָ֣םAhikamN · אֲחִיקָם (H296)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיקָם (H296) 'Ahikam'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שָׁפָ֡ןthe rock badgerN · שָׁפָן (H8227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפָן (H8227) 'the rock badger'.
אֲשֶׁר֩thatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הִפְקִ֨ידhe appointedHiphil perf 3ms · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּקַד (H6485) 'he appointed'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֜לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
בְּעָרֵ֣יin the cities ofprep + N com f pl constr · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in the cities of'.
יְהוּדָ֗הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
וְשֵׁ֤בand dwellconj וְ + Qal impv 2ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and dwell'.
אִתּוֹ֙with himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
בְּת֣וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
הָעָ֔םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
א֠וֹorconj וְ · אוֹ (H176)Particle or relational elementאוֹ (H176) 'or'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַיָּשָׁ֧רrightart + Adj · יָשָׁר (H3477)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשָׁר (H3477) 'right'.
בְּעֵינֶ֛יךָin your eyesprep + N com c du constr + sfx 2ms · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in your eyes'.
לָלֶ֖כֶתto goprep + Qal inf constr · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'to go'.
לֵ֑ךְgoQal impv 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
וַיִּתֶּןand he gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and he gave'.
ל֧וֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
רַבgreatN c · רַב (H7227)Construct chain (genitival)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
טַבָּחִ֛יםthe slaughterersN c · טַבָּח (H2876)Construct chain (genitival)טַבָּח (H2876) 'the slaughterers'.
אֲרֻחָ֥הandN c · אֲרֻחָה (H737)Construct chain (genitival)אֲרֻחָה (H737) 'and'.
וּמַשְׂאֵ֖תportionsconj וְ + N com f sg abs · מַשְׂאֵת (H4864)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַשְׂאֵת (H4864) 'portions'.
וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽהוּand he sent him outconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms + sfx 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent him out'.
6

וַיָּבֹ֧א יִרְמְיָ֛הוּ אֶל גְּדַלְיָ֥ה בֶן אֲחִיקָ֖ם הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב אִתּוֹ֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעָ֔ם הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים בָּאָֽרֶץ

Then went Jeremiah to Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah; and dwelt with him among the people that were left in the land.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַיָּבֹ֧אand he cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and he came'.
יִרְמְיָ֛הוּJeremiahN · יִרְמְיָה (H3414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִרְמְיָה (H3414) 'Jeremiah'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
גְּדַלְיָ֥הGedaliahN · גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436) 'Gedaliah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֲחִיקָ֖םAhikamN · אֲחִיקָם (H296)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיקָם (H296) 'Ahikam'.
הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָהMizpehart + N proper + Sd · מִצְפֶּה (H4708)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְפֶּה (H4708) 'Mizpeh'.
וַיֵּ֤שֶׁבand he dweltconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and he dwelt'.
אִתּוֹ֙with himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
בְּת֣וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
הָעָ֔םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖יםthe remainingart + Niphal ptc mp · שָׁאַר (H7604)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁאַר (H7604) 'the remaining'.
בָּאָֽרֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
7

וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩ כָל שָׂרֵ֨י הַחֲיָלִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה הֵ֚מָּה וְאַנְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם כִּֽי הִפְקִ֧יד מֶֽלֶךְ בָּבֶ֛ל אֶת גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּ בֶן אֲחִיקָ֖ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְכִ֣י הִפְקִ֣יד אִתּ֗וֹ אֲנָשִׁ֤ים וְנָשִׁים֙ וָטָ֔ף וּמִדַּלַּ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא הָגְל֖וּ בָּבֶֽלָה

Now when all the captains of the forces which in the fields, they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam governor in the land, and had committed to him men, and women, and children, and of the poor of the land, of them that were not carried away captive to Babylon;

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they heard'.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
וַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֩and they heardconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and they heard'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
שָׂרֵ֨יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
הַחֲיָלִ֜יםabilityart + N com m pl abs · חַיִל (H2428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בַּשָּׂדֶ֗הin the fieldprep + art + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'in the field'.
הֵ֚מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
וְאַנְשֵׁיהֶ֔םa manconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִפְקִ֧ידhe appointedHiphil perf 3ms · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּקַד (H6485) 'he appointed'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֛לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּGedaliahN · גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436) 'Gedaliah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֲחִיקָ֖םAhikamN · אֲחִיקָם (H296)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיקָם (H296) 'Ahikam'.
בָּאָ֑רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
וְכִ֣יand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'and if'.
הִפְקִ֣ידhe appointedHiphil perf 3ms · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּקַד (H6485) 'he appointed'.
אִתּ֗וֹwith himprep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with him'.
אֲנָשִׁ֤יםmenN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'men'.
וְנָשִׁים֙the womanconj וְ + N com f pl abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'the woman'.
וָטָ֔ףyour little onesconj וְ + N com m sg abs · טַף (H2945)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טַף (H2945) 'your little ones'.
וּמִדַּלַּ֣תpoor, thinconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr · דַּל (H1803)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּל (H1803) 'poor, thin'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
מֵאֲשֶׁ֥רfrom that which isprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'from that which is'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הָגְל֖וּshall you uncoverHophal perf 3cp · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
בָּבֶֽלָהBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
8

וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ אֶל גְּדַלְיָ֖ה הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן נְתַנְיָ֡הוּ וְיוֹחָנָ֣ן וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן בְּנֵֽי קָ֠רֵחַ וּשְׂרָיָ֨ה בֶן תַּנְחֻ֜מֶת וּבְנֵ֣י עופי עֵיפַ֣י הַנְּטֹפָתִ֗י וִֽיזַנְיָ֨הוּ֙ בֶּן הַמַּ֣עֲכָתִ֔י הֵ֖מָּה וְאַנְשֵׁיהֶֽם

Then they came to Gedaliah to Mizpah, even Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and Johanan and Jonathan the sons of Kareah, and Seraiah the son of Tanhumeth, and the sons of Ephai the Netophathite, and Jezaniah the son of a Maachathite, they and their men.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
וַיָּבֹ֥אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
גְּדַלְיָ֖הGedaliahN · גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436) 'Gedaliah'.
הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָהMizpehart + N proper + Sd · מִצְפֶּה (H4708)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְפֶּה (H4708) 'Mizpeh'.
וְיִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלand Ishmaelconj וְ + N proper · יִשְׁמָעֵאל (H3458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׁמָעֵאל (H3458) 'and Ishmael'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
נְתַנְיָ֡הוּNethaniahN · נְתַנְיָה (H5418)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְתַנְיָה (H5418) 'Nethaniah'.
וְיוֹחָנָ֣ןandconj וְ + N proper · יוֹחָנָן (H3110)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹחָנָן (H3110) 'and'.
וְיוֹנָתָ֣ןandconj וְ + N proper · יוֹנָתָן (H3129)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹנָתָן (H3129) 'and'.
בְּנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
קָ֠רֵחַCareahN · קָרֵחַ (H7143)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרֵחַ (H7143) 'Careah'.
וּשְׂרָיָ֨הandconj וְ + N proper · שְׂרָיָה (H8304)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂרָיָה (H8304) 'and'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
תַּנְחֻ֜מֶתTanhumethN · תַּנְחֻמֶת (H8576)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּנְחֻמֶת (H8576) 'Tanhumeth'.
וּבְנֵ֣יand the sons ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'and the sons of'.
עופיEphaiN · עוֹפַי (H5778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹפַי (H5778) 'Ephai'.
עֵיפַ֣יEphaiN · עוֹפַי (H5778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹפַי (H5778) 'Ephai'.
הַנְּטֹפָתִ֗יNetophathiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · נְטֹפָתִי (H5200)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְטֹפָתִי (H5200) 'Netophathite'.
וִֽיזַנְיָ֨הוּ֙andconj וְ + N proper · יְזַנְיָה (H3153)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְזַנְיָה (H3153) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
הַמַּ֣עֲכָתִ֔יthe Maacathiteart + N gentilic m sg abs · מַעֲכָתִי (H4602)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲכָתִי (H4602) 'the Maacathite'.
הֵ֖מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
וְאַנְשֵׁיהֶֽםa manconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
9

וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨ע לָהֶ֜ם גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּ בֶן אֲחִיקָ֤ם בֶּן שָׁפָן֙ וּלְאַנְשֵׁיהֶ֣ם לֵאמֹ֔ר אַל תִּֽירְא֖וּ מֵעֲב֣וֹד הַכַּשְׂדִּ֑ים שְׁב֣וּ בָאָ֗רֶץ וְעִבְד֛וּ אֶת מֶ֥לֶךְ בָּבֶ֖ל וְיִיטַ֥ב לָכֶֽם

And Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan sware to them and to their men, saying, Fear not to serve the Chaldeans: dwell in the land, and serve the king of Babylon, and it shall be well with you.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he swore'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨עand he sworeconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3ms · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'and he swore'.
לָהֶ֜םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
גְּדַלְיָ֨הוּGedaliahN · גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436) 'Gedaliah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֲחִיקָ֤םAhikamN · אֲחִיקָם (H296)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיקָם (H296) 'Ahikam'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שָׁפָן֙the rock badgerN · שָׁפָן (H8227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפָן (H8227) 'the rock badger'.
וּלְאַנְשֵׁיהֶ֣םa manconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
לֵאמֹ֔רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּֽירְא֖וּfearQal jussive 2mp · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
מֵעֲב֣וֹדto serveprep + Qal inf constr · עָבַד (H5647)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָבַד (H5647) 'to serve'.
הַכַּשְׂדִּ֑יםof the Chaldeansart + N proper · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
שְׁב֣וּremain, stayQal impv 2mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁב (H3427) 'remain, stay'.
בָאָ֗רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
וְעִבְד֛וּand serveconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · עָבַד (H5647)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָבַד (H5647) 'and serve'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מֶ֥לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֖לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
וְיִיטַ֥בand it was goodconj וְ + Qal impf 3ms · יָטַב (H3190)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָטַב (H3190) 'and it was good'.
לָכֶֽםto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
10

וַאֲנִ֗י הִנְנִ֤י יֹשֵׁב֙ בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה לַֽעֲמֹד֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָבֹ֖אוּ אֵלֵ֑ינוּ וְאַתֶּ֡ם אִסְפוּ֩ יַ֨יִן וְקַ֜יִץ וְשֶׁ֗מֶן וְשִׂ֨מוּ֙ בִּכְלֵיכֶ֔ם וּשְׁב֖וּ בְּעָרֵיכֶ֥ם אֲשֶׁר תְּפַשְׂתֶּֽם

As for me, behold, I will dwell at Mizpah to serve the Chaldeans, which will come to us: but you, gather you wine, and summer fruits, and oil, and put in your vessels, and dwell in your cities that you have taken.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'dwelling'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וַאֲנִ֗יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
הִנְנִ֤יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
יֹשֵׁב֙dwellingQal ptc ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
בַּמִּצְפָּ֔הand Mizpahprep + art + N proper · מִצְפָּה (H4709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְפָּה (H4709) 'and Mizpah'.
לַֽעֲמֹד֙to standprep + Qal inf constr · עָמַד (H5975)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָמַד (H5975) 'to stand'.
לִפְנֵ֣יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔יםof the Chaldeansart + N proper · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יָבֹ֖אוּshall go inQal impf 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'shall go in'.
אֵלֵ֑ינוּto usprep + sfx 1cp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to us'.
וְאַתֶּ֡םand youconj וְ + pron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
אִסְפוּ֩and he gatheredQal impv 2mp · אָסַף (H622)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָסַף (H622) 'and he gathered'.
יַ֨יִןwineN c · יַיִן (H3196)Construct chain (genitival)יַיִן (H3196) 'wine'.
וְקַ֜יִץand summerconj וְ + N com m sg abs · קַיִץ (H7019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַיִץ (H7019) 'and summer'.
וְשֶׁ֗מֶןand oilconj וְ + N com m sg abs · שֶׁמֶן (H8081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁמֶן (H8081) 'and oil'.
וְשִׂ֨מוּ֙and they shall insertconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשִׂים (H7760) 'and they shall insert'.
בִּכְלֵיכֶ֔םin your vesselsprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2mp · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'in your vessels'.
וּשְׁב֖וּthe inhabitants ofconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
בְּעָרֵיכֶ֥םin your citiesprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2mp · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'in your cities'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
תְּפַשְׂתֶּֽםto capture itQal perf 2mp · תָּפַשׂ (H8610)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actתָּפַשׂ (H8610) 'to capture it'.
11

וְגַ֣ם כָּֽל הַיְּהוּדִ֡ים אֲשֶׁר בְּמוֹאָ֣ב וּבִבְנֵֽי עַמּ֨וֹן וּבֶאֱד֜וֹם וַאֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּכָל הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ שָֽׁמְע֔וּ כִּֽי נָתַ֧ן מֶֽלֶךְ בָּבֶ֛ל שְׁאֵרִ֖ית לִֽיהוּדָ֑ה וְכִי֙ הִפְקִ֣יד עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֶת גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן אֲחִיקָ֥ם בֶּן שָׁפָֽן

Likewise when all the Jews that in Moab, and among the Ammonites, and in Edom, and that in all the countries, heard that the king of Babylon had left a remnant of Judah, and that he had set over them Gedaliah the son of Ahikam the son of Shaphan;

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'his hearing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וְגַ֣םand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
כָּֽלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַיְּהוּדִ֡יםJewart + N gentilic m pl abs · יְהוּדִי (H3064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדִי (H3064) 'Jew'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בְּמוֹאָ֣בMoabprep + N proper · מוֹאָב (H4124)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מוֹאָב (H4124) 'Moab'.
וּבִבְנֵֽיthe sons ofconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
עַמּ֨וֹןAmmonN · עַמּוֹן (H5983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוֹן (H5983) 'Ammon'.
וּבֶאֱד֜וֹםEdomconj וְ + prep + N proper · אֱדוֹם (H123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱדוֹם (H123) 'Edom'.
וַאֲשֶׁ֤רand whoconj וְ + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'and who'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙the landsart + N com c pl abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the lands'.
שָֽׁמְע֔וּhis hearingQal perf 3cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נָתַ֧ןis givingQal perf 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
מֶֽלֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בָּבֶ֛לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
שְׁאֵרִ֖יתa remnantN c · שְׁאֵרִית (H7611)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁאֵרִית (H7611) 'a remnant'.
לִֽיהוּדָ֑הfor Judahprep + N proper · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'for Judah'.
וְכִי֙and ifconj וְ + conj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'and if'.
הִפְקִ֣ידhe appointedHiphil perf 3ms · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּקַד (H6485) 'he appointed'.
עֲלֵיהֶ֔םupon themprep + sfx 3mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon them'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּGedaliahN · גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436) 'Gedaliah'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֲחִיקָ֥םAhikamN · אֲחִיקָם (H296)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיקָם (H296) 'Ahikam'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
שָׁפָֽןthe rock badgerN · שָׁפָן (H8227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפָן (H8227) 'the rock badger'.
12

וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ כָל הַיְּהוּדִ֗ים מִכָּל הַמְּקֹמוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִדְּחוּ שָׁ֔ם וַיָּבֹ֧אוּ אֶֽרֶץ יְהוּדָ֛ה אֶל גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה וַיַּאַסְפ֛וּ יַ֥יִן וָקַ֖יִץ הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד

Even all the Jews returned out of all places whither they were driven, and came to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah, to Mizpah, and gathered wine and summer fruits very much.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they returned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּand they returnedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשׁוּב (H7725) 'and they returned'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַיְּהוּדִ֗יםJewart + N gentilic m pl abs · יְהוּדִי (H3064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדִי (H3064) 'Jew'.
מִכָּלfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
הַמְּקֹמוֹת֙the placesart + N com m pl abs · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'the places'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נִדְּחוּto thrust you awayN · נָדַח (H5080)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָדַח (H5080) 'to thrust you away'.
שָׁ֔םthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
וַיָּבֹ֧אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
אֶֽרֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
יְהוּדָ֛הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּGedaliahN · גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436) 'Gedaliah'.
הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָהMizpehart + N proper + Sd · מִצְפֶּה (H4708)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְפֶּה (H4708) 'Mizpeh'.
וַיַּאַסְפ֛וּand they gatheredconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָסַף (H622)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָסַף (H622) 'and they gathered'.
יַ֥יִןwineN c · יַיִן (H3196)Construct chain (genitival)יַיִן (H3196) 'wine'.
וָקַ֖יִץand summerconj וְ + N com m sg abs · קַיִץ (H7019)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַיִץ (H7019) 'and summer'.
הַרְבֵּ֥הgreatlyHiphil inf abs · רָבָה (H7235)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
13

וְיֽוֹחָנָן֙ בֶּן קָרֵ֔חַ וְכָל שָׂרֵ֥י הַחֲיָלִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה בָּ֥אוּ אֶל גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ הַמִּצְפָּֽתָה

Moreover Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that in the fields, came to Gedaliah to Mizpah,

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְיֽוֹחָנָן֙andconj וְ + N proper · יוֹחָנָן (H3110)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹחָנָן (H3110) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
קָרֵ֔חַCareahN · קָרֵחַ (H7143)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרֵחַ (H7143) 'Careah'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
שָׂרֵ֥יrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
הַחֲיָלִ֖יםabilityart + N com m pl abs · חַיִל (H2428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בַּשָּׂדֶ֑הin the fieldprep + art + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'in the field'.
בָּ֥אוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּGedaliahN · גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436) 'Gedaliah'.
הַמִּצְפָּֽתָהMizpehart + N proper + Sd · מִצְפֶּה (H4708)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְפֶּה (H4708) 'Mizpeh'.
14

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו הֲיָדֹ֤עַ תֵּדַע֙ כִּ֞י בַּעֲלִ֣יס מֶ֣לֶךְ בְּנֵֽי עַמּ֗וֹן שָׁלַח֙ אֶת יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן נְתַנְיָ֔ה לְהַכֹּתְךָ֖ נָ֑פֶשׁ וְלֹא הֶאֱמִ֣ין לָהֶ֔ם גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן אֲחִיקָֽם

And said to him, Dost you certainly know that Baalis the king of the Ammonites has sent Ishmael the son of Nethaniah to slay you? But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam believed them not.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and they said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
אֵלָ֗יוto himprep + sfx 3ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to him'.
הֲיָדֹ֤עַI knowinterrog. + Qal inf abs · יָדַע (H3045)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
תֵּדַע֙you may knowQal impf 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'you may know'.
כִּ֞יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בַּעֲלִ֣יסBaalisN · בַּעֲלִיס (H1185)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעֲלִיס (H1185) 'Baalis'.
מֶ֣לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
בְּנֵֽיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
עַמּ֗וֹןAmmonN · עַמּוֹן (H5983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַמּוֹן (H5983) 'Ammon'.
שָׁלַח֙let goQal perf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'let go'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלIshmaelN · יִשְׁמָעֵאל (H3458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׁמָעֵאל (H3458) 'Ishmael'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
נְתַנְיָ֔הNethaniahN · נְתַנְיָה (H5418)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְתַנְיָה (H5418) 'Nethaniah'.
לְהַכֹּתְךָ֖and he struckprep + Hiphil inf constr + sfx 2ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
נָ֑פֶשׁa personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הֶאֱמִ֣יןbelievedHiphil perf 3ms · אָמַן (H539)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַן (H539) 'believed'.
לָהֶ֔םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּGedaliahN · גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436) 'Gedaliah'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֲחִיקָֽםAhikamN · אֲחִיקָם (H296)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיקָם (H296) 'Ahikam'.
15

וְיוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן קָרֵ֡חַ אָמַ֣ר אֶל גְּדַלְיָהוּ֩ בַסֵּ֨תֶר בַּמִּצְפָּ֜ה לֵאמֹ֗ר אֵ֤לְכָה נָּא֙ וְאַכֶּה֙ אֶת יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל בֶּן נְתַנְיָ֔ה וְאִ֖ישׁ לֹ֣א יֵדָ֑ע לָ֧מָּה יַכֶּ֣כָּה נֶּ֗פֶשׁ וְנָפֹ֨צוּ֙ כָּל יְהוּדָ֔ה הַנִּקְבָּצִ֣ים אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְאָבְדָ֖ה שְׁאֵרִ֥ית יְהוּדָֽה

Then Johanan the son of Kareah spake to Gedaliah in Mizpah secretly, saying, Let me go, I pray you, and I will slay Ishmael the son of Nethaniah, and no man shall know : wherefore should he slay you, that all the Jews which are gathered to you should be scattered, and the remnant in Judah perish?

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
וְיוֹחָנָ֣ןandconj וְ + N proper · יוֹחָנָן (H3110)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹחָנָן (H3110) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
קָרֵ֡חַCareahN · קָרֵחַ (H7143)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרֵחַ (H7143) 'Careah'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
גְּדַלְיָהוּ֩GedaliahN · גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436) 'Gedaliah'.
בַסֵּ֨תֶרin secretprep + art + N com m sg abs · סֵתֶר (H5643)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵתֶר (H5643) 'in secret'.
בַּמִּצְפָּ֜הand Mizpahprep + art + N proper · מִצְפָּה (H4709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְפָּה (H4709) 'and Mizpah'.
לֵאמֹ֗רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
אֵ֤לְכָהlet me goQal cohortative 1cs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'let me go'.
נָּא֙pleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
וְאַכֶּה֙and he struckconj וְ + Hiphil cohortative 1cs · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalהִכָּה (H5221) 'and he struck'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אלIshmaelN · יִשְׁמָעֵאל (H3458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׁמָעֵאל (H3458) 'Ishmael'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
נְתַנְיָ֔הNethaniahN · נְתַנְיָה (H5418)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְתַנְיָה (H5418) 'Nethaniah'.
וְאִ֖ישׁand a manconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and a man'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֵדָ֑עhe knewQal impf 3ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'he knew'.
לָ֧מָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
יַכֶּ֣כָּהhe will strike youHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 2ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהִכָּה (H5221) 'he will strike you'.
נֶּ֗פֶשׁa personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
וְנָפֹ֨צוּ֙and let be scatteredconj וְ + Niphal q 3cp · פוּץ (H6327)Particle or relational elementפוּץ (H6327) 'and let be scattered'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
יְהוּדָ֔הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
הַנִּקְבָּצִ֣יםand he gatheredart + Niphal ptc mp · קָבַץ (H6908)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
אֵלֶ֔יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
וְאָבְדָ֖הyour perishingconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · אָבַד (H6)Particle or relational elementאָבַד (H6) 'your perishing'.
שְׁאֵרִ֥יתa remnantN c · שְׁאֵרִית (H7611)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁאֵרִית (H7611) 'a remnant'.
יְהוּדָֽהJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
16

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר גְּדַלְיָ֤הוּ בֶן אֲחִיקָם֙ אֶל יוֹחָנָ֣ן בֶּן קָרֵ֔חַ אַֽל תעש תַּעֲשֵׂ֖ה אֶת הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה כִּֽי שֶׁ֛קֶר אַתָּ֥ה דֹבֵ֖ר אֶל יִשְׁמָעֵֽאל

But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam said to Johanan the son of Kareah, You shall not do this thing: for you speakest falsely of Ishmael.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Closes the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
גְּדַלְיָ֤הוּGedaliahN · גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּדַּלְיָה (H1436) 'Gedaliah'.
בֶןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
אֲחִיקָם֙AhikamN · אֲחִיקָם (H296)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲחִיקָם (H296) 'Ahikam'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יוֹחָנָ֣ןandN · יוֹחָנָן (H3110)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹחָנָן (H3110) 'and'.
בֶּןson ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'son of'.
קָרֵ֔חַCareahN · קָרֵחַ (H7143)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרֵחַ (H7143) 'Careah'.
אַֽלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תעשdoQal jussive 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'do'.
תַּעֲשֵׂ֖הyou shall makeQal jussive 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you shall make'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַדָּבָ֣רthe wordart + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the word'.
הַזֶּ֑הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שֶׁ֛קֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
אַתָּ֥הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
דֹבֵ֖רspeakQal ptc ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יִשְׁמָעֵֽאלIshmaelN · יִשְׁמָעֵאל (H3458)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׁמָעֵאל (H3458) 'Ishmael'.