Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Jeremiah, Chapter 3ירמיהו 3

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Jeremiah 3 (25 verses in the MT) opens: They say, If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and become another man's, shall he return to her again? shall not that land be greatly polluted? but you have played the harlot with many lovers; yet return. The middle of the chapter continues: Only acknowledge your iniquity, that you have transgressed against YHWH your God, and have scattered your ways to the strangers under every green tree, and you have not obeyed my voice, says YHWH. It closes: We lie down in our shame, and our confusion covereth us: for we have sinned against YHWH our God, we and our fathers, from our youth even to this day, and have not obeyed the voice of YHWH our God.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Jeremiah 3 comprises 25 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — They say, If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and become an. They say, If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and become another man's, shall he return to her again? shall not that land be greatly polluted? but you have played the harlot with many lovers; yet return again to me, says YHWH. Lift up your eyes to the high places, and see where you have not been lien with. In the ways have you sat for them, as. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — YHWH said also to me in the days of Josiah the king, Hast you seen which. YHWH said also to me in the days of Josiah the king, Hast you seen which backsliding Israel has done? she is gone up upon every high mountain and under every green tree, and there has played the harlot. And I said after she had done all these , Turn you to me. But she returned not. And her treacherous sister Judah saw . And I saw, when for all the causes. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — And YHWH said to me, The backsliding Israel has justified herself more t. And YHWH said to me, The backsliding Israel has justified herself more than treacherous Judah. Go and proclaim these words toward the north, and say, Return, you backsliding Israel, says YHWH; I will not cause mine anger to fall upon you: for I merciful, says YHWH, I will not keep for ever. Only acknowledge your iniquity, that you have transgressed against. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — And it shall come to pass, when you be multiplied and increased in the l. And it shall come to pass, when you be multiplied and increased in the land, in those days, says YHWH, they shall say no more, The ark of the covenant of YHWH: neither shall it come to mind: neither shall they remember it; neither shall they visit ; neither shall be done any more. At that time they shall call Jerusalem the throne of YHWH; and all the. Movement V (vv. 21-25) — A voice was heard upon the high places, weeping supplications of the chi. A voice was heard upon the high places, weeping supplications of the children of Israel: for they have perverted their way, they have forgotten YHWH their God. Return, you backsliding children, I will heal your backslidings. Behold, we come to you; for you YHWH our God. Truly in vain from the hills, the multitude of mountains: truly in YHWH our God the. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

לֵאמֹ֡ר הֵ֣ן יְשַׁלַּ֣ח אִ֣ישׁ אֶת אִשְׁתּוֹ֩ וְהָלְכָ֨ה מֵאִתּ֜וֹ וְהָיְתָ֣ה לְאִישׁ אַחֵ֗ר הֲיָשׁ֤וּב אֵלֶ֨יהָ֙ ע֔וֹד הֲל֛וֹא חָנ֥וֹף תֶּחֱנַ֖ף הָאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֑יא וְאַ֗תְּ זָנִית֙ רֵעִ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים וְשׁ֥וֹב אֵלַ֖י נְאֻם יְהֹוָֽה

They say, If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and become another man's, shall he return to her again? shall not that land be greatly polluted? but you have played the harlot with many lovers; yet return again to me, says YHWH.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'saying'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
לֵאמֹ֡רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
הֵ֣ןbeholdadv. · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
יְשַׁלַּ֣חhe will sendPiel impf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַח (H7971) 'he will send'.
אִ֣ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אִשְׁתּוֹ֩his wifeN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'his wife'.
וְהָלְכָ֨הand she goesconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Particle or relational elementהָלַךְ (H1980) 'and she goes'.
מֵאִתּ֜וֹfrom himprep + prep + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'from him'.
וְהָיְתָ֣הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
לְאִישׁto a manprep + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'to a man'.
אַחֵ֗רanotherAdj · אַחֵר (H312)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֵר (H312) 'another'.
הֲיָשׁ֤וּבand he returnedinterrog. + Qal impf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
אֵלֶ֨יהָ֙to herprep + sfx 3fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to her'.
ע֔וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
הֲל֛וֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
חָנ֥וֹףyou shall polluteQal inf abs · חָנֵף (H2610)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionחָנֵף (H2610) 'you shall pollute'.
תֶּחֱנַ֖ףyou shall polluteQal impf 3fs · חָנֵף (H2610)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָנֵף (H2610) 'you shall pollute'.
הָאָ֣רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
הַהִ֑יאthatart + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
וְאַ֗תְּand youconj וְ + pron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
זָנִית֙a prostituteQal perf 2fs · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
רֵעִ֣יםhis neighborN c · רֵעַ (H7453)Construct chain (genitival)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
רַבִּ֔יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
וְשׁ֥וֹבand returningconj וְ + Qal inf abs · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשׁוּב (H7725) 'and returning'.
אֵלַ֖יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהֹוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
2

שְׂאִֽי עֵינַ֨יִךְ עַל שְׁפָיִ֜ם וּרְאִ֗י אֵיפֹה֙ לֹ֣א שגלת שֻׁכַּ֔בְתְּ עַל דְּרָכִים֙ יָשַׁ֣בְתְּ לָהֶ֔ם כַּעֲרָבִ֖י בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַתַּחֲנִ֣יפִי אֶ֔רֶץ בִּזְנוּתַ֖יִךְ וּבְרָעָתֵֽךְ

Lift up your eyes to the high places, and see where you have not been lien with. In the ways have you sat for them, as the Arabian in the wilderness; and you have polluted the land with your whoredoms and with your wickedness.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'lift up!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
שְׂאִֽיlift up!Qal impv 2fs · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָשָׂא (H5375) 'lift up!'.
עֵינַ֨יִךְyour eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'your eyes'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שְׁפָיִ֜םto a bare heightN c · שֶׁפִי (H8205)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁפִי (H8205) 'to a bare height'.
וּרְאִ֗יand he sawconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
אֵיפֹה֙whereinterrog. · אֵיפֹה (H375)Particle or relational elementאֵיפֹה (H375) 'where'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שגלתlie withPual perf 2fs · שָׁגַל (H7693)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁגַל (H7693) 'lie with'.
שֻׁכַּ֔בְתְּand he layPual perf 2fs · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
דְּרָכִים֙waysN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'ways'.
יָשַׁ֣בְתְּdid you sitQal perf 2fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁב (H3427) 'did you sit'.
לָהֶ֔םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
כַּעֲרָבִ֖יArabianprep + N gentilic m sg abs · עֲרָבִי (H6163)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲרָבִי (H6163) 'Arabian'.
בַּמִּדְבָּ֑רin the wildernessprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
וַתַּחֲנִ֣יפִיyou shall polluteconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 2fs · חָנֵף (H2610)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָנֵף (H2610) 'you shall pollute'.
אֶ֔רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
בִּזְנוּתַ֖יִךְyour unfaithfulnessprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · זְנוּת (H2184)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זְנוּת (H2184) 'your unfaithfulness'.
וּבְרָעָתֵֽךְthe evilconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2fs · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
3

וַיִּמָּנְע֣וּ רְבִבִ֔ים וּמַלְק֖וֹשׁ ל֣וֹא הָיָ֑ה וּמֵ֨צַח אִשָּׁ֤ה זוֹנָה֙ הָ֣יָה לָ֔ךְ מֵאַ֖נְתְּ הִכָּלֵֽם

Therefore the showers have been withholden, and there has been no latter rain; and you had a whore's forehead, you refusedst to be ashamed.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'has withheld you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וַיִּמָּנְע֣וּhas withheld youconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 3mp · מָנַע (H4513)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceמָנַע (H4513) 'has withheld you'.
רְבִבִ֔יםand like abundant showersN c · רְבִיבִים (H7241)Construct chain (genitival)רְבִיבִים (H7241) 'and like abundant showers'.
וּמַלְק֖וֹשׁand the later rainconj וְ + N com m sg abs · מַלְקוֹשׁ (H4456)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְקוֹשׁ (H4456) 'and the later rain'.
ל֣וֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הָיָ֑הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
וּמֵ֨צַחhis foreheadconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מֵצַח (H4696)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֵצַח (H4696) 'his forehead'.
אִשָּׁ֤הa womanN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'a woman'.
זוֹנָה֙a prostituteQal ptc fs · זָנָה (H2181)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
הָ֣יָהwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לָ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
מֵאַ֖נְתְּhave you refusedPiel perf 2fs · מָאֵן (H3985)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָאֵן (H3985) 'have you refused'.
הִכָּלֵֽםyou have humiliated meN · כָּלַם (H3637)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּלַם (H3637) 'you have humiliated me'.
4

הֲל֣וֹא מֵעַ֔תָּה קראתי קָרָ֥את לִ֖י אָבִ֑י אַלּ֥וּף נְעֻרַ֖י אָֽתָּה

Wilt you not from this time cry to me, My father, you the guide of my youth?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הֲל֣וֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
מֵעַ֔תָּהand nowprep + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
קראתיI have calledQal perf 2fs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'I have called'.
קָרָ֥אתand he calledQal perf 2fs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
לִ֖יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
אָבִ֑יmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
אַלּ֥וּףchiefN c · אַלּוּף (H441)Construct chain (genitival)אַלּוּף (H441) 'chief'.
נְעֻרַ֖יin her youthN c · נַעַר (H5271)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
אָֽתָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
5

הֲיִנְטֹ֣ר לְעוֹלָ֔ם אִם יִשְׁמֹ֖ר לָנֶ֑צַח הִנֵּ֥ה דברתי דִבַּ֛רְתְּ וַתַּעֲשִׂ֥י הָרָע֖וֹת וַתּוּכָֽל

Will he reserve for ever? will he keep to the end? Behold, you have spoken and done evil things as you couldest.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall bear a grudge'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
הֲיִנְטֹ֣רyou shall bear a grudgeinterrog. + Qal impf 3ms · נָטַר (H5201)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָטַר (H5201) 'you shall bear a grudge'.
לְעוֹלָ֔םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יִשְׁמֹ֖רand you shall keepQal impf 3ms · שָׁמַר (H8104)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַר (H8104) 'and you shall keep'.
לָנֶ֑צַחalwayprep + N com m sg abs · נֶצַח (H5331)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶצַח (H5331) 'alway'.
הִנֵּ֥הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
דברתיI spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.
דִבַּ֛רְתְּyou have spokenPiel perf 2fs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'you have spoken'.
וַתַּעֲשִׂ֥יhe didconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
הָרָע֖וֹתthe evilsart + N com f pl abs · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evils'.
וַתּוּכָֽלand you prevailedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2ms · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceיָכֹל (H3201) 'and you prevailed'.
6

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י בִּימֵי֙ יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הֲֽרָאִ֔יתָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשְׂתָ֖ה מְשֻׁבָ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הֹלְכָ֨ה הִ֜יא עַל כָּל הַ֣ר גָּבֹ֗הַּ וְאֶל תַּ֛חַת כָּל עֵ֥ץ רַעֲנָ֖ן וַתִּזְנִי שָֽׁם

YHWH said also to me in the days of Josiah the king, Hast you seen which backsliding Israel has done? she is gone up upon every high mountain and under every green tree, and there has played the harlot.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יְהוָ֜הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֗יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
בִּימֵי֙in the days ofprep + N com m pl constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in the days of'.
יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּJosiahN · יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֹאשִׁיָּה (H2977) 'Josiah'.
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְthe kingart + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'the king'.
הֲֽרָאִ֔יתָyou were showninterrog. + Qal perf 2ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'you were shown'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשְׂתָ֖הshe has doneQal perf 3fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'she has done'.
מְשֻׁבָ֣הbackslidingN c · מְשׁוּבָה (H4878)Construct chain (genitival)מְשׁוּבָה (H4878) 'backsliding'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
הֹלְכָ֨הwentQal ptc fs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
הִ֜יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַ֣רMountN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'Mount'.
גָּבֹ֗הַּhighAdj · גָּבֹהַ (H1364)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּבֹהַ (H1364) 'high'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
תַּ֛חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עֵ֥ץwoodN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood'.
רַעֲנָ֖ןgreen/luxuriantAdj · רַעֲנָן (H7488)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַעֲנָן (H7488) 'green/luxuriant'.
וַתִּזְנִיa prostituteconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
שָֽׁםthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
7

וָאֹמַ֗ר אַחֲרֵ֨י עֲשׂוֹתָ֧הּ אֶת כָּל אֵ֛לֶּה אֵלַ֥י תָּשׁ֖וּב וְלֹא שָׁ֑בָה ותראה וַתֵּ֛רֶא בָּגוֹדָ֥ה אֲחוֹתָ֖הּ יְהוּדָֽה

And I said after she had done all these , Turn you to me. But she returned not. And her treacherous sister Judah saw .

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וָאֹמַ֗רand I saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
אַחֲרֵ֨יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
עֲשׂוֹתָ֧הּhe didQal inf constr + sfx 3fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֵ֛לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
תָּשׁ֖וּבyou shall returnQal impf 3fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'you shall return'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שָׁ֑בָהit had turned backQal perf 3fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּב (H7725) 'it had turned back'.
ותראהlet appearconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'let appear'.
וַתֵּ֛רֶאand she sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and she saw'.
בָּגוֹדָ֥הtreacherousAdj · בָּגוֹד (H901)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּגוֹד (H901) 'treacherous'.
אֲחוֹתָ֖הּsister ofN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
יְהוּדָֽהJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
8

וָאֵ֗רֶא כִּ֤י עַל כָּל אֹדוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִֽאֲפָה֙ מְשֻׁבָ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שִׁלַּחְתִּ֕יהָ וָאֶתֵּ֛ן אֶת סֵ֥פֶר כְּרִיתֻתֶ֖יהָ אֵלֶ֑יהָ וְלֹ֨א יָֽרְאָ֜ה בֹּֽגֵדָ֤ה יְהוּדָה֙ אֲחוֹתָ֔הּ וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ וַתִּ֥זֶן גַּם הִֽיא

And I saw, when for all the causes whereby backsliding Israel committed adultery I had put her away, and given her a bill of divorce; yet her treacherous sister Judah feared not, but went and played the harlot also.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וָאֵ֗רֶאand I sawconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceרָאָה (H7200) 'and I saw'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֹדוֹת֙the matter ofN c · אוֹדוֹת (H182)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹדוֹת (H182) 'the matter of'.
אֲשֶׁ֤רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נִֽאֲפָה֙you shall commit adulteryPiel perf 3fs · נָאַף (H5003)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָאַף (H5003) 'you shall commit adultery'.
מְשֻׁבָ֣הbackslidingN c · מְשׁוּבָה (H4878)Construct chain (genitival)מְשׁוּבָה (H4878) 'backsliding'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
שִׁלַּחְתִּ֕יהָand he sentPiel perf 1cs + sfx 3fs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
וָאֶתֵּ֛ןand I gaveconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'and I gave'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
סֵ֥פֶרthe book ofN c · סֵפֶר (H5612)Construct chain (genitival)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
כְּרִיתֻתֶ֖יהָof cutting-offN c · כְּרִיתֻת (H3748)Construct chain (genitival)כְּרִיתֻת (H3748) 'of cutting-off'.
אֵלֶ֑יהָto herprep + sfx 3fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to her'.
וְלֹ֨אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יָֽרְאָ֜הshe was afraidQal perf 3fs · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָרֵא (H3372) 'she was afraid'.
בֹּֽגֵדָ֤הin his dealing treacherouslyQal ptc fs · בָּגַד (H898)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּגַד (H898) 'in his dealing treacherously'.
יְהוּדָה֙JudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
אֲחוֹתָ֔הּsister ofN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
וַתֵּ֖לֶךְand she wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and she went'.
וַתִּ֥זֶןa prostituteconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · זָנָה (H2181)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
הִֽיאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
9

וְהָיָה֙ מִקֹּ֣ל זְנוּתָ֔הּ וַתֶּחֱנַ֖ף אֶת הָאָ֑רֶץ וַתִּנְאַ֥ף אֶת הָאֶ֖בֶן וְאֶת הָעֵֽץ

And it came to pass through the lightness of her whoredom, that she defiled the land, and committed adultery with stones and with stocks.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'you shall pollute'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְהָיָה֙and it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
מִקֹּ֣לto the voice ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
זְנוּתָ֔הּyour unfaithfulnessN c · זְנוּת (H2184)Construct chain (genitival)זְנוּת (H2184) 'your unfaithfulness'.
וַתֶּחֱנַ֖ףyou shall polluteconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · חָנֵף (H2610)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceחָנֵף (H2610) 'you shall pollute'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָאָ֑רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וַתִּנְאַ֥ףyou shall commit adulteryconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · נָאַף (H5003)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָאַף (H5003) 'you shall commit adultery'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָאֶ֖בֶןthe stoneart + N com f sg abs · אֶבֶן (H68)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן (H68) 'the stone'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
הָעֵֽץthe treeart + N com m sg abs · עֵץ (H6086)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵץ (H6086) 'the tree'.
10

וְגַם בְּכָל זֹ֗את לֹא שָׁ֨בָה אֵלַ֜י בָּגוֹדָ֧ה אֲחוֹתָ֛הּ יְהוּדָ֖ה בְּכָל לִבָּ֑הּ כִּ֥י אִם בְּשֶׁ֖קֶר נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

And yet for all this her treacherous sister Judah has not turned to me with her whole heart, but feignedly, says YHWH.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'it had turned back'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
זֹ֗אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שָׁ֨בָהit had turned backQal perf 3fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּב (H7725) 'it had turned back'.
אֵלַ֜יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
בָּגוֹדָ֧הtreacherousAdj · בָּגוֹד (H901)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּגוֹד (H901) 'treacherous'.
אֲחוֹתָ֛הּsister ofN c · אָחוֹת (H269)Construct chain (genitival)אָחוֹת (H269) 'sister of'.
יְהוּדָ֖הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
בְּכָלin allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'in all'.
לִבָּ֑הּhis heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
בְּשֶׁ֖קֶרfalsehoodprep + N com m sg abs · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
11

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י צִדְּקָ֥ה נַפְשָׁ֖הּ מְשֻׁבָ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מִבֹּגֵדָ֖ה יְהוּדָֽה

And YHWH said to me, The backsliding Israel has justified herself more than treacherous Judah.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֔יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
צִדְּקָ֥הshe is more righteousPiel perf 3fs · צָדַק (H6663)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצָדַק (H6663) 'she is more righteous'.
נַפְשָׁ֖הּher soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'her soul'.
מְשֻׁבָ֣הbackslidingN c · מְשׁוּבָה (H4878)Construct chain (genitival)מְשׁוּבָה (H4878) 'backsliding'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מִבֹּגֵדָ֖הin his dealing treacherouslyprep + Qal ptc fs · בָּגַד (H898)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּגַד (H898) 'in his dealing treacherously'.
יְהוּדָֽהJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
12

הָלֹ֡ךְ וְקָֽרָאתָ֩ אֶת הַדְּבָרִ֨ים הָאֵ֜לֶּה צָפ֗וֹנָה וְ֠אָמַרְתָּ שׁ֣וּבָה מְשֻׁבָ֤ה יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה לֽוֹא אַפִּ֥יל פָּנַ֖י בָּכֶ֑ם כִּֽי חָסִ֤יד אֲנִי֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א אֶטּ֖וֹר לְעוֹלָֽם

Go and proclaim these words toward the north, and say, Return, you backsliding Israel, says YHWH; I will not cause mine anger to fall upon you: for I merciful, says YHWH, I will not keep for ever.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'went'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
הָלֹ֡ךְwentQal inf abs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
וְקָֽרָאתָ֩and you shall callconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · קָרָא (H7121)Particle or relational elementקָרָא (H7121) 'and you shall call'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַדְּבָרִ֨יםthe wordsart + N com m pl abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words'.
הָאֵ֜לֶּהtheseart + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
צָפ֗וֹנָהnorthwardN c · צָפוֹן (H6828)Construct chain (genitival)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
וְ֠אָמַרְתָּand you shall sayconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and you shall say'.
שׁ֣וּבָהReturn!Qal impv 2ms + Sh · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'Return!'.
מְשֻׁבָ֤הbackslidingN c · מְשׁוּבָה (H4878)Construct chain (genitival)מְשׁוּבָה (H4878) 'backsliding'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לֽוֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אַפִּ֥ילand he fellHiphil impf 1cs · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
פָּנַ֖יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
בָּכֶ֑םagainst youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against you'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חָסִ֤ידyour loyal oneAdj · חָסִיד (H2623)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָסִיד (H2623) 'your loyal one'.
אֲנִי֙Ipron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶטּ֖וֹרyou shall bear a grudgeQal impf 1cs · נָטַר (H5201)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָטַר (H5201) 'you shall bear a grudge'.
לְעוֹלָֽםforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
13

אַ֚ךְ דְּעִ֣י עֲוֺנֵ֔ךְ כִּ֛י בַּיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהַ֖יִךְ פָּשָׁ֑עַתְּ וַתְּפַזְּרִ֨י אֶת דְּרָכַ֜יִךְ לַזָּרִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת כָּל עֵ֣ץ רַעֲנָ֔ן וּבְקוֹלִ֥י לֹא שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם נְאֻם יְהֹוָֽה

Only acknowledge your iniquity, that you have transgressed against YHWH your God, and have scattered your ways to the strangers under every green tree, and you have not obeyed my voice, says YHWH.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'I know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
אַ֚ךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
דְּעִ֣יI knowQal impv 2fs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
עֲוֺנֵ֔ךְthe iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בַּיהוָ֥הagainst YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'against YHWH'.
אֱלֹהַ֖יִךְyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
פָּשָׁ֑עַתְּandQal perf 2fs · פָּשַׁע (H6586)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּשַׁע (H6586) 'and'.
וַתְּפַזְּרִ֨יandconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 2fs · פָּזַר (H6340)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceפָּזַר (H6340) 'and'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דְּרָכַ֜יִךְyour waysN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'your ways'.
לַזָּרִ֗יםan outsiderprep + art + Adj · זָר (H2114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָר (H2114) 'an outsider'.
תַּ֚חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עֵ֣ץwoodN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood'.
רַעֲנָ֔ןgreen/luxuriantAdj · רַעֲנָן (H7488)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַעֲנָן (H7488) 'green/luxuriant'.
וּבְקוֹלִ֥יto the voice ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖םyou listenedQal perf 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'you listened'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהֹוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
14

שׁ֣וּבוּ בָנִ֤ים שׁוֹבָבִים֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אָנֹכִ֖י בָּעַ֣לְתִּי בָכֶ֑ם וְלָקַחְתִּ֨י אֶתְכֶ֜ם אֶחָ֣ד מֵעִ֗יר וּשְׁנַ֨יִם֙ מִמִּשְׁפָּחָ֔ה וְהֵבֵאתִ֥י אֶתְכֶ֖ם צִיּֽוֹן

Turn, O backsliding children, says YHWH; for I am married to you: and I will take you one of a city, and two of a family, and I will bring you to Zion:

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'return'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
שׁ֣וּבוּreturnQal impv 2mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'return'.
בָנִ֤יםsonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'sons'.
שׁוֹבָבִים֙backslidingAdj · שׁוֹבָב (H7726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹבָב (H7726) 'backsliding'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָנֹכִ֖יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
בָּעַ֣לְתִּיmarried toQal perf 1cs · בָּעַל (H1166)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּעַל (H1166) 'married to'.
בָכֶ֑םagainst youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against you'.
וְלָקַחְתִּ֨יand I will takeconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · לָקַח (H3947)Particle or relational elementלָקַח (H3947) 'and I will take'.
אֶתְכֶ֜םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
אֶחָ֣דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
מֵעִ֗ירfrom the city ofprep + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'from the city of'.
וּשְׁנַ֨יִם֙and twoconj וְ + Adj c det · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'and two'.
מִמִּשְׁפָּחָ֔הthe clan ofprep + N com f sg abs · מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940) 'the clan of'.
וְהֵבֵאתִ֥יand I will bringconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and I will bring'.
אֶתְכֶ֖םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
צִיּֽוֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
15

וְנָתַתִּ֥י לָכֶ֛ם רֹעִ֖ים כְּלִבִּ֑י וְרָע֥וּ אֶתְכֶ֖ם דֵּעָ֥ה וְהַשְׂכֵּֽיל

And I will give you pastors according to mine heart, which shall feed you with knowledge and understanding.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'pasturing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְנָתַתִּ֥יand I will giveconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
לָכֶ֛םto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
רֹעִ֖יםpasturingQal ptc mp · רָעָה (H7462)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָעָה (H7462) 'pasturing'.
כְּלִבִּ֑יhis heartprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
וְרָע֥וּshepherdingconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · רָעָה (H7462)Particle or relational elementרָעָה (H7462) 'shepherding'.
אֶתְכֶ֖םyouobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
דֵּעָ֥הknowledgeN c · דֵּעָה (H1844)Construct chain (genitival)דֵּעָה (H1844) 'knowledge'.
וְהַשְׂכֵּֽילyou may prosperconj וְ + Hiphil inf abs · שָׂכַל (H7919)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׂכַל (H7919) 'you may prosper'.
16

וְהָיָ֡ה כִּ֣י תִרְבּוּ֩ וּפְרִיתֶ֨ם בָּאָ֜רֶץ בַּיָּמִ֤ים הָהֵ֨מָּה֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה לֹא יֹ֣אמְרוּ ע֗וֹד אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִית יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א יַעֲלֶ֖ה עַל לֵ֑ב וְלֹ֤א יִזְכְּרוּ בוֹ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִפְקֹ֔דוּ וְלֹ֥א יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה עֽוֹד

And it shall come to pass, when you be multiplied and increased in the land, in those days, says YHWH, they shall say no more, The ark of the covenant of YHWH: neither shall it come to mind: neither shall they remember it; neither shall they visit ; neither shall be done any more.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall enlarge'.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
וְהָיָ֡הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תִרְבּוּ֩you shall enlargeQal impf 2mp · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָבָה (H7235) 'you shall enlarge'.
וּפְרִיתֶ֨םbe fruitfulconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · פָּרָה (H6509)Particle or relational elementפָּרָה (H6509) 'be fruitful'.
בָּאָ֜רֶץin the land ofprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
בַּיָּמִ֤יםin the daysprep + art + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in the days'.
הָהֵ֨מָּה֙thoseart + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'those'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֹ֣אמְרוּthey sayQal impf 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'they say'.
ע֗וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
אֲרוֹן֙the ark ofN c · אָרוֹן (H727)Construct chain (genitival)אָרוֹן (H727) 'the ark of'.
בְּרִיתthe covenant ofN c · בְּרִית (H1285)Construct chain (genitival)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יַעֲלֶ֖הshall go upQal impf 3ms · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'shall go up'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
לֵ֑בthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
וְלֹ֤אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִזְכְּרוּand you shall rememberQal impf 3mp · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
בוֹ֙in itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִפְקֹ֔דוּtheir mustered (men)Qal impf 3mp · פָּקַד (H6485)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּקַד (H6485) 'their mustered (men)'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יֵעָשֶׂ֖הhe shall doN · עָשָׂה (H6213)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָשָׂה (H6213) 'he shall do'.
עֽוֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
17

בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא יִקְרְא֤וּ לִירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙ כִּסֵּ֣א יְהוָ֔ה וְנִקְוּ֨וּ אֵלֶ֧יהָ כָֽל הַגּוֹיִ֛ם לְשֵׁ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה לִירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְלֹא יֵלְכ֣וּ ע֔וֹד אַחֲרֵ֕י שְׁרִר֖וּת לִבָּ֥ם הָרָֽע

At that time they shall call Jerusalem the throne of YHWH; and all the nations shall be gathered to it, to the name of YHWH, to Jerusalem: neither shall they walk any more after the imagination of their evil heart.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'call'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
בָּעֵ֣תat the timeprep + art + N com c sg abs · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
הַהִ֗יאthatart + pron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
יִקְרְא֤וּcallQal impf 3mp · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרָא (H7121) 'call'.
לִירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
כִּסֵּ֣אthe throne ofN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְנִקְוּ֨וּlet be gatheredconj וְ + Niphal q 3cp · קָוָה (H6960)Particle or relational elementקָוָה (H6960) 'let be gathered'.
אֵלֶ֧יהָto herprep + sfx 3fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to her'.
כָֽלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַגּוֹיִ֛םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
לְשֵׁ֥םfor the name ofprep + N com m sg constr · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'for the name of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לִירוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יֵלְכ֣וּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
ע֔וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
אַחֲרֵ֕יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
שְׁרִר֖וּתin the stubbornness ofN c · שְׁרִירוּת (H8307)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁרִירוּת (H8307) 'in the stubbornness of'.
לִבָּ֥םtheir heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'their heart'.
הָרָֽעthe evilart + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
18

בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔מָּה יֵלְכ֥וּ בֵית יְהוּדָ֖ה עַל בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְיָבֹ֤אוּ יַחְדָּו֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ צָפ֔וֹן עַל הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִנְחַ֖לְתִּי אֶת אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם

In those days the house of Judah shall walk with the house of Israel, and they shall come together out of the land of the north to the land that I have given for an inheritance to your fathers.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'they will go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
בַּיָּמִ֣יםin the daysprep + art + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'in the days'.
הָהֵ֔מָּהthoseart + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'those'.
יֵלְכ֥וּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
בֵיתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוּדָ֖הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְיָבֹ֤אוּand they cameconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
יַחְדָּו֙togetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
מֵאֶ֣רֶץfrom the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'from the land of'.
צָפ֔וֹןnorthN c · צָפוֹן (H6828)Construct chain (genitival)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'north'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָאָ֕רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הִנְחַ֖לְתִּיyou will inheritHiphil perf 1cs · נָחַל (H5157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָחַל (H5157) 'you will inherit'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽםyour fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your fathers'.
19

וְאָנֹכִ֣י אָמַ֗רְתִּי אֵ֚יךְ אֲשִׁיתֵ֣ךְ בַּבָּנִ֔ים וְאֶתֶּן לָךְ֙ אֶ֣רֶץ חֶמְדָּ֔ה נַחֲלַ֥ת צְבִ֖י צִבְא֣וֹת גּוֹיִ֑ם וָאֹמַ֗ר אָבִי֙ תקראו תִּקְרְאִי לִ֔י וּמֵאַחֲרַ֖י לֹ֥א תשובו תָשֽׁוּבִי

But I said, How shall I put you among the children, and give you a pleasant land, a goodly heritage of the hosts of nations? and I said, You shall call me, My father; and shall not turn away from me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
וְאָנֹכִ֣יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'and I'.
אָמַ֗רְתִּיI saidQal perf 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'I said'.
אֵ֚יךְhowinterrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'how'.
אֲשִׁיתֵ֣ךְis imposedQal impf 1cs + sfx 2fs · שִׁית (H7896)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׁית (H7896) 'is imposed'.
בַּבָּנִ֔יםthe sons ofprep + art + N com m pl abs · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
וְאֶתֶּןand I gaveconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'and I gave'.
לָךְ֙to youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
חֶמְדָּ֔הthe desirable onesN c · חֶמְדָּה (H2532)Construct chain (genitival)חֶמְדָּה (H2532) 'the desirable ones'.
נַחֲלַ֥תthe inheritance ofN c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'the inheritance of'.
צְבִ֖יand gazelleN c · צְבִי (H6643)Construct chain (genitival)צְבִי (H6643) 'and gazelle'.
צִבְא֣וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
גּוֹיִ֑םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
וָאֹמַ֗רand I saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
אָבִי֙my fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
תקראוyou shall proclaimQal impf 2mp · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרָא (H7121) 'you shall proclaim'.
תִּקְרְאִיand he calledQal impf 2fs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
לִ֔יand he calledprep + sfx 1cs · קָרָא (H7121)Particle or relational elementקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
וּמֵאַחֲרַ֖יafterconj וְ + prep + prep + sfx 1cs · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תשובוyou turn backQal impf 2mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'you turn back'.
תָשֽׁוּבִיand he returnedQal impf 2fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
20

אָכֵ֛ן בָּגְדָ֥ה אִשָּׁ֖ה מֵרֵעָ֑הּ כֵּ֣ן בְּגַדְתֶּ֥ם בִּ֛י בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

Surely a wife treacherously departeth from her husband, so have you dealt treacherously with me, O house of Israel, says YHWH.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'in his dealing treacherously'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
אָכֵ֛ןsurelyart · אָכֵן (H403)Particle or relational elementאָכֵן (H403) 'surely'.
בָּגְדָ֥הin his dealing treacherouslyQal perf 3fs · בָּגַד (H898)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּגַד (H898) 'in his dealing treacherously'.
אִשָּׁ֖הa womanN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'a woman'.
מֵרֵעָ֑הּhis neighborprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · רֵעַ (H7453)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵעַ (H7453) 'his neighbor'.
כֵּ֣ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
בְּגַדְתֶּ֥םin his dealing treacherouslyQal perf 2mp · בָּגַד (H898)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּגַד (H898) 'in his dealing treacherously'.
בִּ֛יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
21

ק֚וֹל עַל שְׁפָיִ֣ים נִשְׁמָ֔ע בְּכִ֥י תַחֲנוּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י הֶעֱוּוּ֙ אֶת דַּרְכָּ֔ם שָׁכְח֖וּ אֶת יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם

A voice was heard upon the high places, weeping supplications of the children of Israel: for they have perverted their way, they have forgotten YHWH their God.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'do amiss'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
ק֚וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שְׁפָיִ֣יםto a bare heightN c · שֶׁפִי (H8205)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁפִי (H8205) 'to a bare height'.
נִשְׁמָ֔עwas heardN · שָׁמַע (H8085)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַע (H8085) 'was heard'.
בְּכִ֥יweepingN c · בְּכִי (H1065)Construct chain (genitival)בְּכִי (H1065) 'weeping'.
תַחֲנוּנֵ֖יintreatyN c · תַּחֲנוּן (H8469)Construct chain (genitival)תַּחֲנוּן (H8469) 'intreaty'.
בְּנֵ֣יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הֶעֱוּוּ֙do amissHiphil perf 3cp · עָוָה (H5753)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָוָה (H5753) 'do amiss'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דַּרְכָּ֔םtheir siege-roadN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'their siege-road'.
שָׁכְח֖וּyou forgetQal perf 3cp · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהֹוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽםtheir godsN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'their gods'.
22

שׁ֚וּבוּ בָּנִ֣ים שׁוֹבָבִ֔ים אֶרְפָּ֖ה מְשׁוּבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑ם הִנְנוּ֙ אָתָ֣נוּ לָ֔ךְ כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ

Return, you backsliding children, I will heal your backslidings. Behold, we come to you; for you YHWH our God.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'return'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
שׁ֚וּבוּreturnQal impv 2mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׁוּב (H7725) 'return'.
בָּנִ֣יםsonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'sons'.
שׁוֹבָבִ֔יםbackslidingAdj · שׁוֹבָב (H7726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹבָב (H7726) 'backsliding'.
אֶרְפָּ֖הto be healedQal impf 1cs · רָפָא (H7495)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָפָא (H7495) 'to be healed'.
מְשׁוּבֹֽתֵיכֶ֑םbackslidingN c · מְשׁוּבָה (H4878)Construct chain (genitival)מְשׁוּבָה (H4878) 'backsliding'.
הִנְנוּ֙here we areparticle + sfx 1cp · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'here we are'.
אָתָ֣נוּand he cameQal perf 1cp · אָתָה (H857)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָתָה (H857) 'and he came'.
לָ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַתָּ֖הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
יְהֹוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵֽינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
23

אָכֵ֥ן לַשֶּׁ֛קֶר מִגְּבָע֖וֹת הָמ֣וֹן הָרִ֑ים אָכֵן֙ בַּיהֹוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ תְּשׁוּעַ֖ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Truly in vain from the hills, the multitude of mountains: truly in YHWH our God the salvation of Israel.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אָכֵ֥ןsurelyart · אָכֵן (H403)Particle or relational elementאָכֵן (H403) 'surely'.
לַשֶּׁ֛קֶרfalselyprep + art + N com m sg abs · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsely'.
מִגְּבָע֖וֹתthe hills ofprep + N com f pl abs · גִּבְעָה (H1389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבְעָה (H1389) 'the hills of'.
הָמ֣וֹןmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
הָרִ֑יםhillsN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'hills'.
אָכֵן֙surelyart · אָכֵן (H403)Particle or relational elementאָכֵן (H403) 'surely'.
בַּיהֹוָ֣הagainst YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'against YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
תְּשׁוּעַ֖תdeliveranceN c · תְּשׁוּעָה (H8668)Construct chain (genitival)תְּשׁוּעָה (H8668) 'deliverance'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
24

וְהַבֹּ֗שֶׁת אָֽכְלָ֛ה אֶת יְגִ֥יעַ אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּ מִנְּעוּרֵ֑ינוּ אֶת צֹאנָם֙ וְאֶת בְּקָרָ֔ם אֶת בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם וְאֶת בְּנוֹתֵיהֶֽם

For shame has devoured the labour of our fathers from our youth; their flocks and their herds, their sons and their daughters.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'consuming'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְהַבֹּ֗שֶׁתtoconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · בֹּשֶׁת (H1322)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּשֶׁת (H1322) 'to'.
אָֽכְלָ֛הconsumingQal perf 3fs · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'consuming'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְגִ֥יעַtoil ofN c · יְגִיעַ (H3018)Construct chain (genitival)יְגִיעַ (H3018) 'toil of'.
אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּour fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'our fathers'.
מִנְּעוּרֵ֑ינוּfrom our youthprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cp · נַעַר (H5271)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5271) 'from our youth'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
צֹאנָם֙their flockN c · צֹאן (H6629)Construct chain (genitival)צֹאן (H6629) 'their flock'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
בְּקָרָ֔םtheir herdsN c · בָּקָר (H1241)Construct chain (genitival)בָּקָר (H1241) 'their herds'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּנֵיהֶ֖םtheir sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'their sons'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
בְּנוֹתֵיהֶֽםtheir daughtersN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'their daughters'.
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נִשְׁכְּבָ֣ה בְּבָשְׁתֵּ֗נוּ וּֽתְכַסֵּנוּ֮ כְּלִמָּתֵנוּ֒ כִּי֩ לַיהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֵ֜ינוּ חָטָ֗אנוּ אֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙ וַאֲבוֹתֵ֔ינוּ מִנְּעוּרֵ֖ינוּ וְעַד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְלֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ בְּק֖וֹל יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ

We lie down in our shame, and our confusion covereth us: for we have sinned against YHWH our God, we and our fathers, from our youth even to this day, and have not obeyed the voice of YHWH our God.

Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Weqatal / cohortative — sequential or volitional. Lead predicate is 'and he lay'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
נִשְׁכְּבָ֣הand he layQal cohortative 1cp · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalשָׁכַב (H7901) 'and he lay'.
בְּבָשְׁתֵּ֗נוּtoprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cp · בֹּשֶׁת (H1322)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּשֶׁת (H1322) 'to'.
וּֽתְכַסֵּנוּ֮that coversconj וְ + Piel impf 3fs + sfx 1cp · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּסָה (H3680) 'that covers'.
כְּלִמָּתֵנוּ֒toN c · כְּלִמָּה (H3639)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִמָּה (H3639) 'to'.
כִּי֩forconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לַיהוָ֨הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵ֜ינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.
חָטָ֗אנוּwe have sinnedQal perf 1cp · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'we have sinned'.
אֲנַ֨חְנוּ֙wepron 1cp · אֲנַחְנוּ (H587)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנַחְנוּ (H587) 'we'.
וַאֲבוֹתֵ֔ינוּhis fatherconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 1cp · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'his father'.
מִנְּעוּרֵ֖ינוּfrom our youthprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cp · נַעַר (H5271)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5271) 'from our youth'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
הַיּ֣וֹםtodayart + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'today'.
הַזֶּ֑הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שָׁמַ֔עְנוּwe have heardQal perf 1cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'we have heard'.
בְּק֖וֹלto the voice ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
יְהֹוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֵֽינוּour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'our God'.