Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Jeremiah, Chapter 2ירמיהו 2

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Jeremiah 2 (37 verses in the MT) opens: Moreover the word of YHWH came to me, saying, The middle of the chapter continues: Your own wickedness shall correct you, and your backslidings shall reprove you: know therefore and see that an evil and bitter, that you have forsaken YHWH your God, and that my fear not in you, says YHWH YHWH of hosts. It closes: Yea, you shall go forth from him, and your hands upon your head: for YHWH has rejected your confidences, and you shall not prosper in them.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Jeremiah 2 comprises 37 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-8) — Moreover the word of YHWH came to me, saying. Moreover the word of YHWH came to me, saying, Go and cry in the ears of Jerusalem, saying, Thus says YHWH; I remember you, the kindness of your youth, the love of your espousals, when you wentest after me in the wilderness, in a land not sown. Israel holiness to YHWH, the firstfruits of his increase: all that devour him shall offend; evil shall come upon. Movement II (vv. 9-16) — Wherefore I will yet plead with you, says YHWH, and with your children's. Wherefore I will yet plead with you, says YHWH, and with your children's children will I plead. For pass over the isles of Chittim, and see; and send to Kedar, and consider diligently, and see if there be such a thing. Has a nation changed gods, which yet no gods? but my people have changed their glory for does not profit. Be astonished, O you heavens, at. Movement III (vv. 17-24) — Hast you not procured this to thyself, in that you have forsaken YHWH yo. Hast you not procured this to thyself, in that you have forsaken YHWH your God, when he led you by the way? And now what have you to do in the way of Egypt, to drink the waters of Sihor? or what have you to do in the way of Assyria, to drink the waters of the river? Your own wickedness shall correct you, and your backslidings shall reprove you: know. Movement IV (vv. 25-32) — Withhold your foot from being unshod, and your throat from thirst: but y. Withhold your foot from being unshod, and your throat from thirst: but you saidst, There is no hope: no; for I have loved strangers, and after them will I go. As the thief is ashamed when he is found, so is the house of Israel ashamed; they, their kings, their princes, and their priests, and their prophets, Saying to a stock, You my father; and to a stone,. Movement V (vv. 33-37) — Why trimmest you your way to seek love? therefore have you also taught t. Why trimmest you your way to seek love? therefore have you also taught the wicked ones your ways. Also in your skirts is found the blood of the souls of the poor innocents: I have not found it by secret search, but upon all these. Yet you sayest, Because I am innocent, surely his anger shall turn from me. Behold, I will plead with you, because you sayest, I. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר

Moreover the word of YHWH came to me, saying,

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Wayyehî scene-setting or temporal hinge. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
וַיְהִ֥יand it happenedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and it happened'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
לֵאמֹֽרsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
2

הָלֹ֡ךְ וְקָֽרָאתָ֩ בְאָזְנֵ֨י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה זָכַ֤רְתִּי לָךְ֙ חֶ֣סֶד נְעוּרַ֔יִךְ אַהֲבַ֖ת כְּלוּלֹתָ֑יִךְ לֶכְתֵּ֤ךְ אַחֲרַי֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר בְּאֶ֖רֶץ לֹ֥א זְרוּעָֽה

Go and cry in the ears of Jerusalem, saying, Thus says YHWH; I remember you, the kindness of your youth, the love of your espousals, when you wentest after me in the wilderness, in a land not sown.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'went'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
הָלֹ֡ךְwentQal inf abs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
וְקָֽרָאתָ֩and you shall callconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · קָרָא (H7121)Particle or relational elementקָרָא (H7121) 'and you shall call'.
בְאָזְנֵ֨יin the ears ofprep + N com f du constr · אֹזֶן (H241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
לֵאמֹ֗רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
כֹּ֚הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
זָכַ֤רְתִּיand you shall rememberQal perf 1cs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
לָךְ֙to youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
חֶ֣סֶדkindnessN c · חֶסֶד (H2617)Construct chain (genitival)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
נְעוּרַ֔יִךְin her youthN c · נַעַר (H5271)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
אַהֲבַ֖תout of the love ofN c · אַהֲבָה (H160)Construct chain (genitival)אַהֲבָה (H160) 'out of the love of'.
כְּלוּלֹתָ֑יִךְespousalN c · כְּלוּלָה (H3623)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלוּלָה (H3623) 'espousal'.
לֶכְתֵּ֤ךְyour walkingQal inf constr + sfx 2fs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementהָלַךְ (H3212) 'your walking'.
אַחֲרַי֙afterprep + sfx 1cs · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
בַּמִּדְבָּ֔רin the wildernessprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
בְּאֶ֖רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
זְרוּעָֽהyou shall sowQal ptc fs · זָרַע (H2232)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָרַע (H2232) 'you shall sow'.
3

קֹ֤דֶשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לַיהוָ֔ה רֵאשִׁ֖ית תְּבוּאָתֹ֑ה כָּל אֹכְלָ֣יו יֶאְשָׁ֔מוּ רָעָ֛ה תָּבֹ֥א אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

Israel holiness to YHWH, the firstfruits of his increase: all that devour him shall offend; evil shall come upon them, says YHWH.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'eats it'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
קֹ֤דֶשׁholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
לַיהוָ֔הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
רֵאשִׁ֖יתthe first ofN c · רֵאשִׁית (H7225)Construct chain (genitival)רֵאשִׁית (H7225) 'the first of'.
תְּבוּאָתֹ֑הits yieldN c · תְּבוּאָה (H8393)Construct chain (genitival)תְּבוּאָה (H8393) 'its yield'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֹכְלָ֣יוeats itQal ptc mp + sfx 3ms · אָכַל (H398)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָכַל (H398) 'eats it'.
יֶאְשָׁ֔מוּthen he is guiltyQal impf 3mp · אָשֵׁם (H816)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָשֵׁם (H816) 'then he is guilty'.
רָעָ֛הevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
תָּבֹ֥אyou comeQal impf 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'you come'.
אֲלֵיהֶ֖םto themprep + sfx 3mp · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to them'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
4

שִׁמְע֥וּ דְבַר יְהוָ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְכָֽל מִשְׁפְּח֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Hear you the word of YHWH, O house of Jacob, and all the families of the house of Israel:

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'his hearing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
שִׁמְע֥וּhis hearingQal impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יַעֲקֹ֑בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
וְכָֽלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
מִשְׁפְּח֖וֹתclans ofN c · מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּחָה (H4940) 'clans of'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
5

כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה מַה מָּצְא֨וּ אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֥ם בִּי֙ עָ֔וֶל כִּ֥י רָחֲק֖וּ מֵעָלָ֑י וַיֵּֽלְכ֛וּ אַחֲרֵ֥י הַהֶ֖בֶל וַיֶּהְבָּֽלוּ

Thus says YHWH, What iniquity have your fathers found in me, that they are gone far from me, and have walked after vanity, and are become vain?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
כֹּ֣הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
מָּצְא֨וּthey foundQal perf 3cp · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'they found'.
אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֥םyour fathersN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your fathers'.
בִּי֙against meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
עָ֔וֶלinjusticeN c · עָוֶל (H5766)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֶל (H5766) 'injustice'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רָחֲק֖וּfar offQal perf 3cp · רָחַק (H7368)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָחַק (H7368) 'far off'.
מֵעָלָ֑יfrom meprep + prep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from me'.
וַיֵּֽלְכ֛וּand they wentconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and they went'.
אַחֲרֵ֥יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
הַהֶ֖בֶלwith their idolsart + N com m sg abs · הֶבֶל (H1892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֶבֶל (H1892) 'with their idols'.
וַיֶּהְבָּֽלוּandconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָבַל (H1891)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָבַל (H1891) 'and'.
6

וְלֹ֣א אָמְר֔וּ אַיֵּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה הַמַּעֲלֶ֥ה אֹתָ֖נוּ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם הַמּוֹלִ֨יךְ אֹתָ֜נוּ בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר בְּאֶ֨רֶץ עֲרָבָ֤ה וְשׁוּחָה֙ בְּאֶ֨רֶץ֙ צִיָּ֣ה וְצַלְמָ֔וֶת בְּאֶ֗רֶץ לֹֽא עָ֤בַר בָּהּ֙ אִ֔ישׁ וְלֹֽא יָשַׁ֥ב אָדָ֖ם שָֽׁם

Neither said they, Where YHWH that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, that led us through the wilderness, through a land of deserts and of pits, through a land of drought, and of the shadow of death, through a land that no man passed through, and where no man dwelt?

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אָמְר֔וּthey saidQal perf 3cp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'they said'.
אַיֵּ֣הwhereinterrog. · אַיֵּה (H346)Particle or relational elementאַיֵּה (H346) 'where'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הַמַּעֲלֶ֥הthe one who brought upart + Hiphil ptc ms · עָלָה (H5927)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָלָה (H5927) 'the one who brought up'.
אֹתָ֖נוּusobj marker + sfx 1cp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'us'.
מֵאֶ֣רֶץfrom the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'from the land of'.
מִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
הַמּוֹלִ֨יךְand he wentart + Hiphil ptc ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
אֹתָ֜נוּusobj marker + sfx 1cp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'us'.
בַּמִּדְבָּ֗רin the wildernessprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
בְּאֶ֨רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
עֲרָבָ֤הin the plains ofN c · עֲרָבָה (H6160)Construct chain (genitival)עֲרָבָה (H6160) 'in the plains of'.
וְשׁוּחָה֙andconj וְ + N com f sg abs · שׁוּחָה (H7745)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוּחָה (H7745) 'and'.
בְּאֶ֨רֶץ֙in the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
צִיָּ֣הbarrenN c · צִיָּה (H6723)Construct chain (genitival)צִיָּה (H6723) 'barren'.
וְצַלְמָ֔וֶתshadow of deathconj וְ + N com m sg abs · צַלְמָוֶת (H6757)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַלְמָוֶת (H6757) 'shadow of death'.
בְּאֶ֗רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עָ֤בַרis crossingQal perf 3ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַר (H5674) 'is crossing'.
בָּהּ֙in itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
אִ֔ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יָשַׁ֥בdwellingQal perf 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
אָדָ֖םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
שָֽׁםthereart · שָׁם (H8033)Particle or relational elementשָׁם (H8033) 'there'.
7

וָאָבִ֤יא אֶתְכֶם֙ אֶל אֶ֣רֶץ הַכַּרְמֶ֔ל לֶאֱכֹ֥ל פִּרְיָ֖הּ וְטוּבָ֑הּ וַתָּבֹ֨אוּ֙ וַתְּטַמְּא֣וּ אֶת אַרְצִ֔י וְנַחֲלָתִ֥י שַׂמְתֶּ֖ם לְתוֹעֵבָֽה

And I brought you into a plentiful country, to eat the fruit thereof and the goodness thereof; but when you entered, you defiled my land, and made mine heritage an abomination.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and I brought'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וָאָבִ֤יאand I broughtconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and I brought'.
אֶתְכֶם֙youobj marker + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
הַכַּרְמֶ֔לnew produceart + N com m sg abs · כַּרְמֶל (H3759)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּרְמֶל (H3759) 'new produce'.
לֶאֱכֹ֥לto eatprep + Qal inf constr · אָכַל (H398)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָכַל (H398) 'to eat'.
פִּרְיָ֖הּits fruitN c · פְּרִי (H6529)Construct chain (genitival)פְּרִי (H6529) 'its fruit'.
וְטוּבָ֑הּthe good ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · טוּב (H2898)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוּב (H2898) 'the good of'.
וַתָּבֹ֨אוּ֙and you cameconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבּוֹא (H935) 'and you came'.
וַתְּטַמְּא֣וּand he shall be uncleanconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 2mp · טָמֵא (H2930)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceטָמֵא (H2930) 'and he shall be unclean'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אַרְצִ֔יmy landN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'my land'.
וְנַחֲלָתִ֥יas an inheritanceconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'as an inheritance'.
שַׂמְתֶּ֖םand he setQal perf 2mp · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
לְתוֹעֵבָֽהan abomination ofprep + N com f sg abs · תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹעֵבָה (H8441) 'an abomination of'.
8

הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים לֹ֤א אָֽמְרוּ֙ אַיֵּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה וְתֹפְשֵׂ֤י הַתּוֹרָה֙ לֹ֣א יְדָע֔וּנִי וְהָרֹעִ֖ים פָּ֣שְׁעוּ בִ֑י וְהַנְּבִיאִים֙ נִבְּא֣וּ בַבַּ֔עַל וְאַחֲרֵ֥י לֹֽא יוֹעִ֖לוּ הָלָֽכוּ

The priests said not, Where YHWH? and they that handle the law knew me not: the pastors also transgressed against me, and the prophets prophesied by Baal, and walked after do not profit.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
הַכֹּהֲנִ֗יםthe priestsart + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priests'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אָֽמְרוּ֙they saidQal perf 3cp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'they said'.
אַיֵּ֣הwhereinterrog. · אַיֵּה (H346)Particle or relational elementאַיֵּה (H346) 'where'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְתֹפְשֵׂ֤יto capture itconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · תָּפַשׂ (H8610)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorתָּפַשׂ (H8610) 'to capture it'.
הַתּוֹרָה֙the torahart + N com f sg abs · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יְדָע֔וּנִיI knowQal perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
וְהָרֹעִ֖יםshepherdingconj וְ + art + Qal ptc mp · רָעָה (H7462)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָעָה (H7462) 'shepherding'.
פָּ֣שְׁעוּoffendQal perf 3cp · פָּשַׁע (H6586)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּשַׁע (H6586) 'offend'.
בִ֑יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
וְהַנְּבִיאִים֙a prophetconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
נִבְּא֣וּand they prophesiedN · נָבָא (H5012)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבָא (H5012) 'and they prophesied'.
בַבַּ֔עַלthe Baalsprep + art + N proper · בַּעַל (H1168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעַל (H1168) 'the Baals'.
וְאַחֲרֵ֥יand afterconj וְ + prep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'and after'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יוֹעִ֖לוּat allHiphil impf 3mp · יָעַל (H3276)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָעַל (H3276) 'at all'.
הָלָֽכוּwalkedQal perf 3cp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walked'.
9

לָכֵ֗ן עֹ֛ד אָרִ֥יב אִתְּכֶ֖ם נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה וְאֶת בְּנֵ֥י בְנֵיכֶ֖ם אָרִֽיב

Wherefore I will yet plead with you, says YHWH, and with your children's children will I plead.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and quarreled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
לָכֵ֗ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
עֹ֛דstill, elseart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'still, else'.
אָרִ֥יבand quarreledQal impf 1cs · רִיב (H7378)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרִיב (H7378) 'and quarreled'.
אִתְּכֶ֖םwith youprep + sfx 2mp · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with you'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְאֶתand withconj וְ + prep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'and with'.
בְּנֵ֥יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
בְנֵיכֶ֖םyour childrenN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'your children'.
אָרִֽיבand quarreledQal impf 1cs · רִיב (H7378)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרִיב (H7378) 'and quarreled'.
10

כִּ֣י עִבְר֞וּ אִיֵּ֤י כִתִּיִּים֙ וּרְא֔וּ וְקֵדָ֛ר שִׁלְח֥וּ וְהִֽתְבּוֹנְנ֖וּ מְאֹ֑ד וּרְא֕וּ הֵ֥ן הָיְתָ֖ה כָּזֹֽאת

For pass over the isles of Chittim, and see; and send to Kedar, and consider diligently, and see if there be such a thing.

Imperative — volitional address
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'cross over'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עִבְר֞וּcross overQal impv 2mp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָבַר (H5674) 'cross over'.
אִיֵּ֤יcoastlands ofN c · אִי (H339)Construct chain (genitival)אִי (H339) 'coastlands of'.
כִתִּיִּים֙KittimN · כִּתִּים (H3794)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּתִּים (H3794) 'Kittim'.
וּרְא֔וּand they will seeconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'and they will see'.
וְקֵדָ֛רand Kedarconj וְ + N proper · קֵדָר (H6938)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֵדָר (H6938) 'and Kedar'.
שִׁלְח֥וּsent himQal impv 2mp · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁלַח (H7971) 'sent him'.
וְהִֽתְבּוֹנְנ֖וּdiscerningconj וְ + Hithpolel impv 2mp · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
מְאֹ֑דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
וּרְא֕וּand they will seeconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'and they will see'.
הֵ֥ןbeholdadv. · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
הָיְתָ֖הwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
כָּזֹֽאתas followsprep + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'as follows'.
11

הַהֵימִ֥יר גּוֹי֙ אֱלֹהִ֔ים וְהֵ֖מָּה לֹ֣א אֱלֹהִ֑ים וְעַמִּ֛י הֵמִ֥יר כְּבוֹד֖וֹ בְּל֥וֹא יוֹעִֽיל

Has a nation changed gods, which yet no gods? but my people have changed their glory for does not profit.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'indeed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
הַהֵימִ֥ירindeedinterrog. + Hiphil perf 3ms · מוּר (H4171)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמוּר (H4171) 'indeed'.
גּוֹי֙a nationN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'a nation'.
אֱלֹהִ֔יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וְהֵ֖מָּהnow theyconj וְ + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'now they'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֱלֹהִ֑יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
וְעַמִּ֛יand my peopleconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'and my people'.
הֵמִ֥ירindeedHiphil perf 3ms · מוּר (H4171)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמוּר (H4171) 'indeed'.
כְּבוֹד֖וֹthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
בְּל֥וֹאnotprep + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יוֹעִֽילat allHiphil impf 3ms · יָעַל (H3276)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָעַל (H3276) 'at all'.
12

שֹׁ֥מּוּ שָׁמַ֖יִם עַל זֹ֑את וְשַׂעֲר֛וּ חָרְב֥וּ מְאֹ֖ד נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

Be astonished, O you heavens, at this, and be horribly afraid, be you very desolate, says YHWH.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and I will desolate'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
שֹׁ֥מּוּand I will desolateQal impv 2mp · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
שָׁמַ֖יִםheavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
זֹ֑אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
וְשַׂעֲר֛וּthey fearedconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · שָׂעַר (H8175)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׂעַר (H8175) 'they feared'.
חָרְב֥וּhad dried upQal impv 2mp · חָרַב (H2717)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָרַב (H2717) 'had dried up'.
מְאֹ֖דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
13

כִּֽי שְׁתַּ֥יִם רָע֖וֹת עָשָׂ֣ה עַמִּ֑י אֹתִ֨י עָזְב֜וּ מְק֣וֹר מַ֣יִם חַיִּ֗ים לַחְצֹ֤ב לָהֶם֙ בֹּאר֔וֹת בֹּארֹת֙ נִשְׁבָּרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא יָכִ֖לוּ הַמָּֽיִם

For my people have committed two evils; they have forsaken me the fountain of living waters, hewed them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
שְׁתַּ֥יִםtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
רָע֖וֹתevilsN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evils'.
עָשָׂ֣הhe didQal perf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
עַמִּ֑יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
אֹתִ֨יmeobj marker + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'me'.
עָזְב֜וּthey forsookQal perf 3cp · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַב (H5800) 'they forsook'.
מְק֣וֹרthe flow ofN c · מָקוֹר (H4726)Construct chain (genitival)מָקוֹר (H4726) 'the flow of'.
מַ֣יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
חַיִּ֗יםaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
לַחְצֹ֤בhewnprep + Qal inf constr · חָצוּב (H2672)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָצוּב (H2672) 'hewn'.
לָהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
בֹּאר֔וֹתfromN c · בֹּאר (H877)Construct chain (genitival)בֹּאר (H877) 'from'.
בֹּארֹת֙fromN c · בֹּאר (H877)Construct chain (genitival)בֹּאר (H877) 'from'.
נִשְׁבָּרִ֔יםyou shall breakN · שָׁבַר (H7665)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָכִ֖לוּand I will provideHiphil impf 3mp · כּוּל (H3557)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכּוּל (H3557) 'and I will provide'.
הַמָּֽיִםthe watersart + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'the waters'.
14

הַעֶ֨בֶד֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִם יְלִ֥יד בַּ֖יִת ה֑וּא מַדּ֖וּעַ הָיָ֥ה לָבַֽז

Israel a servant? he a homeborn ? why is he spoiled?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
הַעֶ֨בֶד֙the servantinterrog. + N com m sg abs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servant'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יְלִ֥ידone born inN c · יְלִיד (H3211)Construct chain (genitival)יְלִיד (H3211) 'one born in'.
בַּ֖יִתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
ה֑וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
מַדּ֖וּעַwhyinterrog. · מַדּוּעַ (H4069)Particle or relational elementמַדּוּעַ (H4069) 'why'.
הָיָ֥הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לָבַֽזfor plunderprep + N com m sg abs · בַּז (H957)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּז (H957) 'for plunder'.
15

עָלָיו֙ יִשְׁאֲג֣וּ כְפִרִ֔ים נָתְנ֖וּ קוֹלָ֑ם וַיָּשִׁ֤יתוּ אַרְצוֹ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה עָרָ֥יו נצתה נִצְּת֖וּ מִבְּלִ֥י יֹשֵֽׁב

The young lions roared upon him, yelled, and they made his land waste: his cities are burned without inhabitant.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'roar'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
עָלָיו֙on itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
יִשְׁאֲג֣וּroarQal impf 3mp · שָׁאַג (H7580)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁאַג (H7580) 'roar'.
כְפִרִ֔יםyoung lionN c · כְּפִיר (H3715)Construct chain (genitival)כְּפִיר (H3715) 'young lion'.
נָתְנ֖וּthey gaveQal perf 3cp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'they gave'.
קוֹלָ֑םtheir voiceN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'their voice'.
וַיָּשִׁ֤יתוּis imposedconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · שִׁית (H7896)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשִׁית (H7896) 'is imposed'.
אַרְצוֹ֙his landN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'his land'.
לְשַׁמָּ֔הa horrorprep + N com f sg abs · שַׁמָּה (H8047)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁמָּה (H8047) 'a horror'.
עָרָ֥יוhis citiesN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'his cities'.
נצתהand they set on fireN · יָצַת (H3341)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָצַת (H3341) 'and they set on fire'.
נִצְּת֖וּand they set on fireN · יָצַת (H3341)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָצַת (H3341) 'and they set on fire'.
מִבְּלִ֥יbecause there is nothingprep + N com m sg constr · בְּלִי (H1097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּלִי (H1097) 'because there is nothing'.
יֹשֵֽׁבdwellingQal ptc ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
16

גַּם בְּנֵי נֹ֖ף ותחפנס וְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס יִרְע֖וּךְ קָדְקֹֽד

Also the children of Noph and Tahapanes have broken the crown of your head.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shepherding'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
בְּנֵיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
נֹ֖ףNophN · נֹף (H5297)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֹף (H5297) 'Noph'.
ותחפנסandconj וְ + N proper · תַּחְפַּנְחֵס (H8471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּחְפַּנְחֵס (H8471) 'and'.
וְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑סandconj וְ + N proper · תַּחְפַּנְחֵס (H8471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּחְפַּנְחֵס (H8471) 'and'.
יִרְע֖וּךְshepherdingQal impf 3mp + sfx 2fs · רָעָה (H7462)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָעָה (H7462) 'shepherding'.
קָדְקֹֽדthe crown of the headN c · קָדְקֹד (H6936)Construct chain (genitival)קָדְקֹד (H6936) 'the crown of the head'.
17

הֲלוֹא זֹ֖את תַּעֲשֶׂה לָּ֑ךְ עָזְבֵךְ֙ אֶת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔יִךְ בְּעֵ֖ת מוֹלִיכֵ֥ךְ בַּדָּֽרֶךְ

Hast you not procured this to thyself, in that you have forsaken YHWH your God, when he led you by the way?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall make'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
הֲלוֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
זֹ֖אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
תַּעֲשֶׂהyou shall makeQal impf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you shall make'.
לָּ֑ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
עָזְבֵךְ֙you forsakeQal inf constr + sfx 2fs · עָזַב (H5800)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהַ֔יִךְyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
בְּעֵ֖תat the timeprep + N com c sg constr · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
מוֹלִיכֵ֥ךְand he wentHiphil ptc ms + sfx 2fs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H3212) 'and he went'.
בַּדָּֽרֶךְon the wayprep + art + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
18

וְעַתָּ֗ה מַה לָּךְ֙ לְדֶ֣רֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִשְׁתּ֖וֹת מֵ֣י שִׁח֑וֹר וּמַה לָּךְ֙ לְדֶ֣רֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר לִשְׁתּ֖וֹת מֵ֥י נָהָֽר

And now what have you to do in the way of Egypt, to drink the waters of Sihor? or what have you to do in the way of Assyria, to drink the waters of the river?

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'to drink'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְעַתָּ֗הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
לָּךְ֙to youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
לְדֶ֣רֶךְfor the journeyprep + N com c sg constr · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'for the journey'.
מִצְרַ֔יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
לִשְׁתּ֖וֹתto drinkprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁתָה (H8354)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
מֵ֣יthe waters ofN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'the waters of'.
שִׁח֑וֹרthe ShihorN · שִׁיחוֹר (H7883)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁיחוֹר (H7883) 'the Shihor'.
וּמַהand whatconj וְ + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'and what'.
לָּךְ֙to youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
לְדֶ֣רֶךְfor the journeyprep + N com c sg constr · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'for the journey'.
אַשּׁ֔וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
לִשְׁתּ֖וֹתto drinkprep + Qal inf constr · שָׁתָה (H8354)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁתָה (H8354) 'to drink'.
מֵ֥יthe waters ofN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'the waters of'.
נָהָֽרthe river ofN c · נָהָר (H5104)Construct chain (genitival)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river of'.
19

תְּיַסְּרֵ֣ךְ רָעָתֵ֗ךְ וּמְשֻֽׁבוֹתַ֨יִךְ֙ תּוֹכִחֻ֔ךְ וּדְעִ֤י וּרְאִי֙ כִּי רַ֣ע וָמָ֔ר עָזְבֵ֖ךְ אֶת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יִךְ וְלֹ֤א פַחְדָּתִי֙ אֵלַ֔יִךְ נְאֻם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה צְבָאֽוֹת

Your own wickedness shall correct you, and your backslidings shall reprove you: know therefore and see that an evil and bitter, that you have forsaken YHWH your God, and that my fear not in you, says YHWH YHWH of hosts.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they discipline'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
תְּיַסְּרֵ֣ךְand they disciplinePiel impf 3fs + sfx 2fs · יָסַר (H3256)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָסַר (H3256) 'and they discipline'.
רָעָתֵ֗ךְthe evilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
וּמְשֻֽׁבוֹתַ֨יִךְ֙andconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · מְשׁוּבָה (H4878)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְשׁוּבָה (H4878) 'and'.
תּוֹכִחֻ֔ךְand you are vindicatedHiphil impf 3fp + sfx 2fs · יָכַח (H3198)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכַח (H3198) 'and you are vindicated'.
וּדְעִ֤יI knowconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
וּרְאִי֙and he sawconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רַ֣עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
וָמָ֔רof bitternessconj וְ + Adj · מַר (H4751)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַר (H4751) 'of bitterness'.
עָזְבֵ֖ךְyou forsakeQal inf constr + sfx 2fs · עָזַב (H5800)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהָ֑יִךְyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
וְלֹ֤אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
פַחְדָּתִי֙fearN c · פַּחְדָּה (H6345)Construct chain (genitival)פַּחְדָּה (H6345) 'fear'.
אֵלַ֔יִךְto youprep + sfx 2fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֖הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
צְבָאֽוֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
20

כִּ֣י מֵעוֹלָ֞ם שָׁבַ֣רְתִּי עֻלֵּ֗ךְ נִתַּ֨קְתִּי֙ מוֹסְרֹתַ֔יִךְ וַתֹּאמְרִ֖י לֹ֣א אעבד אֶעֱב֑וֹר כִּ֣י עַֽל כָּל גִּבְעָ֞ה גְּבֹהָ֗ה וְתַ֨חַת֙ כָּל עֵ֣ץ רַעֲנָ֔ן אַ֖תְּ צֹעָ֥ה זֹנָֽה

For of old time I have broken your yoke, burst your bands; and you saidst, I will not transgress; when upon every high hill and under every green tree you wanderest, playing the harlot.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you shall break'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מֵעוֹלָ֞םfrom of oldprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'from of old'.
שָׁבַ֣רְתִּיyou shall breakQal perf 1cs · שָׁבַר (H7665)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
עֻלֵּ֗ךְa yoke ofN c · עֹל (H5923)Construct chain (genitival)עֹל (H5923) 'a yoke of'.
נִתַּ֨קְתִּי֙were liftedPiel perf 1cs · נָתַק (H5423)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַק (H5423) 'were lifted'.
מוֹסְרֹתַ֔יִךְbandN c · מוֹסֵר (H4147)Construct chain (genitival)מוֹסֵר (H4147) 'band'.
וַתֹּאמְרִ֖יand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אעבדto serveQal impf 1cs · עָבַד (H5647)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַד (H5647) 'to serve'.
אֶעֱב֑וֹרI can passQal impf 1cs · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַר (H5674) 'I can pass'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
גִּבְעָ֞הthe hills ofN c · גִּבְעָה (H1389)Construct chain (genitival)גִּבְעָה (H1389) 'the hills of'.
גְּבֹהָ֗הhighAdj · גָּבֹהַ (H1364)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּבֹהַ (H1364) 'high'.
וְתַ֨חַת֙and underconj וְ + prep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'and under'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
עֵ֣ץwoodN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood'.
רַעֲנָ֔ןgreen/luxuriantAdj · רַעֲנָן (H7488)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַעֲנָן (H7488) 'green/luxuriant'.
אַ֖תְּyou arepron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
צֹעָ֥הcaptive exileQal ptc fs · צָעָה (H6808)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָעָה (H6808) 'captive exile'.
זֹנָֽהa prostituteQal ptc fs · זָנָה (H2181)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָנָה (H2181) 'a prostitute'.
21

וְאָֽנֹכִי֙ נְטַעְתִּ֣יךְ שֹׂרֵ֔ק כֻּלֹּ֖ה זֶ֣רַע אֱמֶ֑ת וְאֵיךְ֙ נֶהְפַּ֣כְתְּ לִ֔י סוּרֵ֖י הַגֶּ֥פֶן נָכְרִיָּֽה

Yet I had planted you a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how then are you turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine to me?

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you will plant'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְאָֽנֹכִי֙and Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'and I'.
נְטַעְתִּ֣יךְyou will plantQal perf 1cs + sfx 2fs · נָטַע (H5193)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטַע (H5193) 'you will plant'.
שֹׂרֵ֔קto the choice vineN c · שֹׂרֵקָה (H8321)Construct chain (genitival)שֹׂרֵקָה (H8321) 'to the choice vine'.
כֻּלֹּ֖הall of itN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of it'.
זֶ֣רַעseedN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'seed'.
אֱמֶ֑תtrueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
וְאֵיךְ֙and howconj וְ + interrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'and how'.
נֶהְפַּ֣כְתְּhas turnedN · הָפַךְ (H2015)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָפַךְ (H2015) 'has turned'.
לִ֔יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
סוּרֵ֖יdegenerateAdj · סוּר (H5494)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּר (H5494) 'degenerate'.
הַגֶּ֥פֶןfrom the vine ofart + N com c sg abs · גֶּפֶן (H1612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֶּפֶן (H1612) 'from the vine of'.
נָכְרִיָּֽהforeignAdj · נָכְרִי (H5237)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָכְרִי (H5237) 'foreign'.
22

כִּ֤י אִם תְּכַבְּסִי֙ בַּנֶּ֔תֶר וְתַרְבִּי לָ֖ךְ בֹּרִ֑ית נִכְתָּ֤ם עֲוֺנֵךְ֙ לְפָנַ֔י נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה

For though you wash you with nitre, and take you much soap, your iniquity is marked before me, says YHWH YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall wash'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
תְּכַבְּסִי֙he shall washPiel impf 2fs · כָּבַס (H3526)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּבַס (H3526) 'he shall wash'.
בַּנֶּ֔תֶרinprep + art + N com m sg abs · נֶתֶר (H5427)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶתֶר (H5427) 'in'.
וְתַרְבִּיgreatlyconj וְ + Hiphil impf 2fs · רָבָה (H7235)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
לָ֖ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
בֹּרִ֑יתsopeN c · בֹּרִית (H1287)Construct chain (genitival)בֹּרִית (H1287) 'sope'.
נִכְתָּ֤םmarkN · כָּתַם (H3799)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּתַם (H3799) 'mark'.
עֲוֺנֵךְ֙the iniquity ofN c · עָוֹן (H5771)Construct chain (genitival)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
לְפָנַ֔יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
נְאֻ֖םutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
אֲדֹנָ֥יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִֽהYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
23

אֵ֣יךְ תֹּאמְרִ֞י לֹ֣א נִטְמֵ֗אתִי אַחֲרֵ֤י הַבְּעָלִים֙ לֹ֣א הָלַ֔כְתִּי רְאִ֤י דַרְכֵּךְ֙ בַּגַּ֔יְא דְּעִ֖י מֶ֣ה עָשִׂ֑ית בִּכְרָ֥ה קַלָּ֖ה מְשָׂרֶ֥כֶת דְּרָכֶֽיהָ

How canst you say, I am not polluted, I have not gone after Baalim? see your way in the valley, know what you have done: a swift dromedary traversing her ways;

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
אֵ֣יךְhowinterrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'how'.
תֹּאמְרִ֞יand he saidQal impf 2fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נִטְמֵ֗אתִיand he shall be uncleanN · טָמֵא (H2930)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טָמֵא (H2930) 'and he shall be unclean'.
אַחֲרֵ֤יafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
הַבְּעָלִים֙the Baalsart + N proper · בַּעַל (H1168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעַל (H1168) 'the Baals'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הָלַ֔כְתִּיI wentQal perf 1cs · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'I went'.
רְאִ֤יthe one seeing meQal impv 2fs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'the one seeing me'.
דַרְכֵּךְ֙your wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'your way'.
בַּגַּ֔יְאin the valleyprep + art + N com c sg abs · גַּיְא (H1516)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּיְא (H1516) 'in the valley'.
דְּעִ֖יI knowQal impv 2fs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
מֶ֣הwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
עָשִׂ֑יתyou have doneQal perf 2fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
בִּכְרָ֥הdromedaryN c · בִּכְרָה (H1072)Construct chain (genitival)בִּכְרָה (H1072) 'dromedary'.
קַלָּ֖הlightAdj · קַל (H7031)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַל (H7031) 'light'.
מְשָׂרֶ֥כֶתtraversePiel ptc fs · שָׂרַךְ (H8308)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂרַךְ (H8308) 'traverse'.
דְּרָכֶֽיהָon the wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
24

פֶּ֣רֶה לִמֻּ֣ד מִדְבָּ֗ר בְּאַוַּ֤ת נפשו נַפְשָׁהּ֙ שָׁאֲפָ֣ה ר֔וּחַ תַּאֲנָתָ֖הּ מִ֣י יְשִׁיבֶ֑נָּה כָּל מְבַקְשֶׁ֨יהָ֙ לֹ֣א יִיעָ֔פוּ בְּחָדְשָׁ֖הּ יִמְצָאֽוּנְהָ

A wild ass used to the wilderness, snuffeth up the wind at her pleasure; in her occasion who can turn her away? all they that seek her will not weary themselves; in her month they shall find her.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
פֶּ֣רֶהwild donkey ofN c · פֶּרֶא (H6501)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּרֶא (H6501) 'wild donkey of'.
לִמֻּ֣דaccustomedAdj · לִמּוּד (H3928)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לִמּוּד (H3928) 'accustomed'.
מִדְבָּ֗רthe wilderness ofN c · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Construct chain (genitival)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'the wilderness of'.
בְּאַוַּ֤תthe desire ofprep + N com f sg constr · אַוָּה (H185)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַוָּה (H185) 'the desire of'.
נפשוhis soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'his soul'.
נַפְשָׁהּ֙her soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'her soul'.
שָׁאֲפָ֣הandQal perf 3fs · שָׁאַף (H7602)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁאַף (H7602) 'and'.
ר֔וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
תַּאֲנָתָ֖הּoccasionN c · תַּאֲנָה (H8385)Construct chain (genitival)תַּאֲנָה (H8385) 'occasion'.
מִ֣יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
יְשִׁיבֶ֑נָּהand he returnedHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 3fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מְבַקְשֶׁ֨יהָ֙seekingPiel ptc mp + sfx 3fs · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִיעָ֔פוּwearyQal impf 3mp · יָעַף (H3286)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָעַף (H3286) 'weary'.
בְּחָדְשָׁ֖הּof the monthprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
יִמְצָאֽוּנְהָI have foundQal impf 3mp + sfx 3fs · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָצָא (H4672) 'I have found'.
25

מִנְעִ֤י רַגְלֵךְ֙ מִיָּחֵ֔ף וגורנך וּגְרוֹנֵ֖ךְ מִצִּמְאָ֑ה וַתֹּאמְרִ֣י נוֹאָ֔שׁ ל֕וֹא כִּֽי אָהַ֥בְתִּי זָרִ֖ים וְאַחֲרֵיהֶ֥ם אֵלֵֽךְ

Withhold your foot from being unshod, and your throat from thirst: but you saidst, There is no hope: no; for I have loved strangers, and after them will I go.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'has withheld you'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
מִנְעִ֤יhas withheld youQal impv 2fs · מָנַע (H4513)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeמָנַע (H4513) 'has withheld you'.
רַגְלֵךְ֙your footN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'your foot'.
מִיָּחֵ֔ףbarefootprep + Adj · יָחֵף (H3182)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָחֵף (H3182) 'barefoot'.
וגורנךthe threshing floorconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 2fs · גֹּרֶן (H1637)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֹּרֶן (H1637) 'the threshing floor'.
וּגְרוֹנֵ֖ךְaloudconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · גָּרוֹן (H1627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּרוֹן (H1627) 'aloud'.
מִצִּמְאָ֑הfromprep + N com f sg abs · צִמְאָה (H6773)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִמְאָה (H6773) 'from'.
וַתֹּאמְרִ֣יand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
נוֹאָ֔שׁandN · יָאַשׁ (H2976)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָאַשׁ (H2976) 'and'.
ל֕וֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָהַ֥בְתִּיI loveQal perf 1cs · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'I love'.
זָרִ֖יםan outsiderAdj · זָר (H2114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָר (H2114) 'an outsider'.
וְאַחֲרֵיהֶ֥םafterconj וְ + prep + sfx 3mp · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
אֵלֵֽךְI will goQal impf 1cs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'I will go'.
26

כְּבֹ֤שֶׁת גַּנָּב֙ כִּ֣י יִמָּצֵ֔א כֵּ֥ן הֹבִ֖ישׁוּ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הֵ֤מָּה מַלְכֵיהֶם֙ שָֽׂרֵיהֶ֔ם וְכֹהֲנֵיהֶ֖ם וּנְבִיאֵיהֶֽם

As the thief is ashamed when he is found, so is the house of Israel ashamed; they, their kings, their princes, and their priests, and their prophets,

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were ashamed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
כְּבֹ֤שֶׁתtoprep + N com f sg constr · בֹּשֶׁת (H1322)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּשֶׁת (H1322) 'to'.
גַּנָּב֙the thiefN c · גַּנָּב (H1590)Construct chain (genitival)גַּנָּב (H1590) 'the thief'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יִמָּצֵ֔אis foundN · מָצָא (H4672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצָא (H4672) 'is found'.
כֵּ֥ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
הֹבִ֖ישׁוּwere ashamedHiphil perf 3cp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
הֵ֤מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
מַלְכֵיהֶם֙their kingsN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'their kings'.
שָֽׂרֵיהֶ֔םchief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
וְכֹהֲנֵיהֶ֖םthe priestconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'the priest'.
וּנְבִיאֵיהֶֽםa prophetconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
27

אֹמְרִ֨ים לָעֵ֜ץ אָ֣בִי אַ֗תָּה וְלָאֶ֨בֶן֙ אַ֣תְּ ילדתני יְלִדְתָּ֔נוּ כִּֽי פָנ֥וּ אֵלַ֛י עֹ֖רֶף וְלֹ֣א פָנִ֑ים וּבְעֵ֤ת רָֽעָתָם֙ יֹֽאמְר֔וּ ק֖וּמָה וְהוֹשִׁיעֵֽנוּ

Saying to a stock, You my father; and to a stone, You have brought me forth: for they have turned back to me, and not face: but in the time of their trouble they will say, Arise, and save us.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'they say'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
אֹמְרִ֨יםthey sayQal ptc mp · אָמַר (H559)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַר (H559) 'they say'.
לָעֵ֜ץwood ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · עֵץ (H6086)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood of'.
אָ֣בִיmy fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'my father'.
אַ֗תָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
וְלָאֶ֨בֶן֙stonesconj וְ + prep + art + N com f sg abs · אֶבֶן (H68)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן (H68) 'stones'.
אַ֣תְּyou arepron 2fs · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you are'.
ילדתניand he fatheredQal perf 2fs + sfx 1cs · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
יְלִדְתָּ֔נוּand he fatheredQal perf 2fs + sfx 1cp · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
פָנ֥וּturn!Qal perf 3cp · פָּנָה (H6437)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּנָה (H6437) 'turn!'.
אֵלַ֛יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
עֹ֖רֶףneckN c · עֹרֶף (H6203)Construct chain (genitival)עֹרֶף (H6203) 'neck'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
פָנִ֑יםfaceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'face'.
וּבְעֵ֤תat the timeconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
רָֽעָתָם֙the evilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
יֹֽאמְר֔וּthey sayQal impf 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'they say'.
ק֖וּמָהArise!Qal impv 2ms + Sh · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'Arise!'.
וְהוֹשִׁיעֵֽנוּone to saveconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cp · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
28

וְאַיֵּ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֣יתָ לָּ֔ךְ יָק֕וּמוּ אִם יוֹשִׁיע֖וּךָ בְּעֵ֣ת רָעָתֶ֑ךָ כִּ֚י מִסְפַּ֣ר עָרֶ֔יךָ הָי֥וּ אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ יְהוּדָֽה

But where your gods that you have made you? let them arise, if they can save you in the time of your trouble: for the number of your cities are your gods, O Judah.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you have done'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְאַיֵּ֤הbut where isconj וְ + interrog. · אַיֵּה (H346)Particle or relational elementאַיֵּה (H346) 'but where is'.
אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ֙your GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
עָשִׂ֣יתָyou have doneQal perf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you have done'.
לָּ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
יָק֕וּמוּwill ariseQal jussive 3mp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalקוּם (H6965) 'will arise'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יוֹשִׁיע֖וּךָone to saveHiphil impf 3mp + sfx 2ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
בְּעֵ֣תat the timeprep + N com c sg constr · עֵת (H6256)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵת (H6256) 'at the time'.
רָעָתֶ֑ךָthe evilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מִסְפַּ֣רthe number ofN c · מִסְפָּר (H4557)Construct chain (genitival)מִסְפָּר (H4557) 'the number of'.
עָרֶ֔יךָyour citiesN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'your cities'.
הָי֥וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
יְהוּדָֽהJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
29

לָ֥מָּה תָרִ֖יבוּ אֵלָ֑י כֻּלְּכֶ֛ם פְּשַׁעְתֶּ֥ם בִּ֖י נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

Wherefore will you plead with me? you all have transgressed against me, says YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and quarreled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
לָ֥מָּהwhyprep + interrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'why'.
תָרִ֖יבוּand quarreledQal impf 2mp · רִיב (H7378)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרִיב (H7378) 'and quarreled'.
אֵלָ֑יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
כֻּלְּכֶ֛םall of youN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of you'.
פְּשַׁעְתֶּ֥םandQal perf 2mp · פָּשַׁע (H6586)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּשַׁע (H6586) 'and'.
בִּ֖יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
30

לַשָּׁוְא֙ הִכֵּ֣יתִי אֶת בְּנֵיכֶ֔ם מוּסָ֖ר לֹ֣א לָקָ֑חוּ אָכְלָ֧ה חַרְבְּכֶ֛ם נְבִֽיאֵיכֶ֖ם כְּאַרְיֵ֥ה מַשְׁחִֽית

In vain have I smitten your children; they received no correction: your own sword has devoured your prophets, like a destroying lion.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they struck'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
לַשָּׁוְא֙for emptinessprep + art + N com m sg abs · שָׁוְא (H7723)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁוְא (H7723) 'for emptiness'.
הִכֵּ֣יתִיand they struckHiphil perf 1cs · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהִכָּה (H5221) 'and they struck'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בְּנֵיכֶ֔םyour childrenN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'your children'.
מוּסָ֖רthe discipline ofN c · מוּסָר (H4148)Construct chain (genitival)מוּסָר (H4148) 'the discipline of'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
לָקָ֑חוּthey tookQal perf 3cp · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלָקַח (H3947) 'they took'.
אָכְלָ֧הconsumingQal perf 3fs · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָכַל (H398) 'consuming'.
חַרְבְּכֶ֛םthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
נְבִֽיאֵיכֶ֖םa prophetN c · נָבִיא (H5030)Construct chain (genitival)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
כְּאַרְיֵ֥הlike a lionprep + N com m sg abs · אַרְיֵה (H738)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְיֵה (H738) 'like a lion'.
מַשְׁחִֽיתdestroyingHiphil ptc ms · שָׁחַת (H7843)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁחַת (H7843) 'destroying'.
31

הַדּ֗וֹר אַתֶּם֙ רְא֣וּ דְבַר יְהוָ֔ה הֲמִדְבָּ֤ר הָיִ֨יתִי֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִ֛ם אֶ֥רֶץ מַאְפֵּ֖לְיָ֑ה מַדּ֜וּעַ אָמְר֤וּ עַמִּי֙ רַ֔דְנוּ לֽוֹא נָב֥וֹא ע֖וֹד אֵלֶֽיךָ

O generation, see you the word of YHWH. Have I been a wilderness to Israel? a land of darkness? wherefore say my people, We are lords; we will come no more to you?

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
הַדּ֗וֹרthe generationart + N com m sg abs · דּוֹר (H1755)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוֹר (H1755) 'the generation'.
אַתֶּם֙youpron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
רְא֣וּsawQal impv 2mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָאָה (H7200) 'saw'.
דְבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הֲמִדְבָּ֤רthe wildernessinterrog. + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'the wilderness'.
הָיִ֨יתִי֙I have beenQal perf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'I have been'.
לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לto Israelprep + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'to Israel'.
אִ֛םifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
אֶ֥רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
מַאְפֵּ֖לְיָ֑הdarknessN c · מַאְפֵלְיָה (H3991)Construct chain (genitival)מַאְפֵלְיָה (H3991) 'darkness'.
מַדּ֜וּעַwhyinterrog. · מַדּוּעַ (H4069)Particle or relational elementמַדּוּעַ (H4069) 'why'.
אָמְר֤וּthey saidQal perf 3cp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'they said'.
עַמִּי֙my peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
רַ֔דְנוּyou grow restlessQal perf 1cp · רוּד (H7300)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרוּד (H7300) 'you grow restless'.
לֽוֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נָב֥וֹאwe comeQal impf 1cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'we come'.
ע֖וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
אֵלֶֽיךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
32

הֲתִשְׁכַּ֤ח בְּתוּלָה֙ עֶדְיָ֔הּ כַּלָּ֖ה קִשֻּׁרֶ֑יהָ וְעַמִּ֣י שְׁכֵח֔וּנִי יָמִ֖ים אֵ֥ין מִסְפָּֽר

Can a maid forget her ornaments, a bride her attire? yet my people have forgotten me days without number.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you forget'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
הֲתִשְׁכַּ֤חyou forgetinterrog. + Qal impf 3fs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
בְּתוּלָה֙a virginN c · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Construct chain (genitival)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'a virgin'.
עֶדְיָ֔הּhis ornamentN c · עֲדִי (H5716)Construct chain (genitival)עֲדִי (H5716) 'his ornament'.
כַּלָּ֖הhis daughter-in-lawN c · כַּלָּה (H3618)Construct chain (genitival)כַּלָּה (H3618) 'his daughter-in-law'.
קִשֻּׁרֶ֑יהָandN c · קִשֻּׁר (H7196)Construct chain (genitival)קִשֻּׁר (H7196) 'and'.
וְעַמִּ֣יand my peopleconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'and my people'.
שְׁכֵח֔וּנִיhave forgotten meQal perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַח (H7911) 'have forgotten me'.
יָמִ֖יםdaysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
אֵ֥יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
מִסְפָּֽרthe number ofN c · מִסְפָּר (H4557)Construct chain (genitival)מִסְפָּר (H4557) 'the number of'.
33

מַה תֵּיטִ֥בִי דַּרְכֵּ֖ךְ לְבַקֵּ֣שׁ אַהֲבָ֑ה לָכֵן֙ גַּ֣ם אֶת הָרָע֔וֹת למדתי לִמַּ֖דְתְּ אֶת דְּרָכָֽיִךְ

Why trimmest you your way to seek love? therefore have you also taught the wicked ones your ways.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'it may go well'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
תֵּיטִ֥בִיit may go wellHiphil impf 2fs · יָטַב (H3190)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָטַב (H3190) 'it may go well'.
דַּרְכֵּ֖ךְyour wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'your way'.
לְבַקֵּ֣שׁseekingprep + Piel inf constr · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
אַהֲבָ֑הout of the love ofN c · אַהֲבָה (H160)Construct chain (genitival)אַהֲבָה (H160) 'out of the love of'.
לָכֵן֙thereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
גַּ֣םalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָרָע֔וֹתthe evilsart + N com f pl abs · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evils'.
למדתיI have taughtPiel perf 1cs · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלִמַּד (H3925) 'I have taught'.
לִמַּ֖דְתְּto teachPiel perf 1cs · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דְּרָכָֽיִךְyour waysN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'your ways'.
34

גַּ֤ם בִּכְנָפַ֨יִךְ֙ נִמְצְא֔וּ דַּ֛ם נַפְשׁ֥וֹת אֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים נְקִיִּ֑ים לֹֽא בַמַּחְתֶּ֥רֶת מְצָאתִ֖ים כִּ֥י עַל כָּל אֵֽלֶּה

Also in your skirts is found the blood of the souls of the poor innocents: I have not found it by secret search, but upon all these.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have found'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
גַּ֤םalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
בִּכְנָפַ֨יִךְ֙the skirt ofprep + N com f du constr + sfx 2fs · כָּנָף (H3671)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּנָף (H3671) 'the skirt of'.
נִמְצְא֔וּwere foundN · מָצָא (H4672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצָא (H4672) 'were found'.
דַּ֛םbloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'blood'.
נַפְשׁ֥וֹתpersonsN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'persons'.
אֶבְיוֹנִ֖יםpoorAdj · אֶבְיוֹן (H34)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבְיוֹן (H34) 'poor'.
נְקִיִּ֑יםfree, guiltlessAdj · נָקִי (H5355)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָקִי (H5355) 'free, guiltless'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
בַמַּחְתֶּ֥רֶתbreaking inprep + art + N com f sg abs · מַחְתֶּרֶת (H4290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחְתֶּרֶת (H4290) 'breaking in'.
מְצָאתִ֖יםI have foundQal perf 2fs + sfx 3mp · מָצָא (H4672)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָצָא (H4672) 'I have found'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֵֽלֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
35

וַתֹּֽאמְרִי֙ כִּ֣י נִקֵּ֔יתִי אַ֛ךְ שָׁ֥ב אַפּ֖וֹ מִמֶּ֑נִּי הִנְנִי֙ נִשְׁפָּ֣ט אוֹתָ֔ךְ עַל אָמְרֵ֖ךְ לֹ֥א חָטָֽאתִי

Yet you sayest, Because I am innocent, surely his anger shall turn from me. Behold, I will plead with you, because you sayest, I have not sinned.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַתֹּֽאמְרִי֙and he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נִקֵּ֔יתִיwill acquitN · נָקָה (H5352)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָקָה (H5352) 'will acquit'.
אַ֛ךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
שָׁ֥בreturn!Qal perf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּב (H7725) 'return!'.
אַפּ֖וֹhis angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'his anger'.
מִמֶּ֑נִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from me'.
הִנְנִי֙behold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
נִשְׁפָּ֣טand judgeN · שָׁפַט (H8199)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
אוֹתָ֔ךְyouobj marker + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אָמְרֵ֖ךְand he saidQal inf constr + sfx 2fs · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
חָטָֽאתִיI have sinnedQal perf 1cs · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'I have sinned'.
36

מַה תֵּזְלִ֥י מְאֹ֖ד לְשַׁנּ֣וֹת אֶת דַּרְכֵּ֑ךְ גַּ֤ם מִמִּצְרַ֨יִם֙ תֵּב֔וֹשִׁי כַּאֲשֶׁר בֹּ֖שְׁתְּ מֵאַשּֽׁוּר

Why gaddest you about so much to change your way? you also shall be ashamed of Egypt, as you wast ashamed of Assyria.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'is gone'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
תֵּזְלִ֥יis goneQal impf 2fs · אָזַל (H235)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָזַל (H235) 'is gone'.
מְאֹ֖דveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
לְשַׁנּ֣וֹתbeing repeatedprep + Piel inf constr · שָׁנָה (H8138)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁנָה (H8138) 'being repeated'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דַּרְכֵּ֑ךְyour wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'your way'.
גַּ֤םalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
מִמִּצְרַ֨יִם֙from Egyptprep + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'from Egypt'.
תֵּב֔וֹשִׁיwere ashamedQal impf 2fs · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
כַּאֲשֶׁרjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
בֹּ֖שְׁתְּwere ashamedQal perf 2fs · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
מֵאַשּֽׁוּרAsshurprep + N proper · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
37

גַּ֣ם מֵאֵ֥ת זֶה֙ תֵּֽצְאִ֔י וְיָדַ֖יִךְ עַל רֹאשֵׁ֑ךְ כִּֽי מָאַ֤ס יְהֹוָה֙ בְּמִבְטַחַ֔יִךְ וְלֹ֥א תַצְלִ֖יחִי לָהֶֽם

Yea, you shall go forth from him, and your hands upon your head: for YHWH has rejected your confidences, and you shall not prosper in them.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he went out'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
גַּ֣םalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
מֵאֵ֥תfromprep + prep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'from'.
זֶה֙thisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
תֵּֽצְאִ֔יand he went outQal impf 2fs · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
וְיָדַ֖יִךְhis handconj וְ + N com c du constr + sfx 2fs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'his hand'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֹאשֵׁ֑ךְyour headN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'your head'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מָאַ֤סdespiseQal perf 3ms · מָאַס (H3988)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָאַס (H3988) 'despise'.
יְהֹוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּמִבְטַחַ֔יִךְconfidenceprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2fs · מִבְטָח (H4009)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִבְטָח (H4009) 'confidence'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תַצְלִ֖יחִיmakes prosperHiphil impf 2fs · צָלַח (H6743)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָלַח (H6743) 'makes prosper'.
לָהֶֽםto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.