Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Jeremiah, Chapter 12ירמיהו 12

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Jeremiah 12 (17 verses in the MT) opens: Righteous you, O YHWH, when I plead with you: yet let me talk with you of judgments: Wherefore does the way of the wicked prosper? are all they happy that deal very treacherously? The middle of the chapter continues: Mine heritage to me a speckled bird, the birds round about against her; come you, assemble all the beasts of the field, come to devour. It closes: But if they will not obey, I will utterly pluck up and destroy that nation, says YHWH.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Jeremiah 12 comprises 17 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-4) — Righteous you, O YHWH, when I plead with you: yet let me talk with you o. Righteous you, O YHWH, when I plead with you: yet let me talk with you of judgments: Wherefore does the way of the wicked prosper? are all they happy that deal very treacherously? You have planted them, yea, they have taken root: they grow, yea, they bring forth fruit: you near in their mouth, and far from their reins. But you, O YHWH, knowest me: you have. Movement II (vv. 5-8) — If you have run with the footmen, and they have wearied you, then how ca. If you have run with the footmen, and they have wearied you, then how canst you contend with horses? and in the land of peace, you trustedst, , then how will you do in the swelling of Jordan? For even your brethren, and the house of your father, even they have dealt treacherously with you; yea, they have called a multitude after you: believe them not,. Movement III (vv. 9-12) — Mine heritage to me a speckled bird, the birds round about against her;. Mine heritage to me a speckled bird, the birds round about against her; come you, assemble all the beasts of the field, come to devour. Many pastors have destroyed my vineyard, they have trodden my portion under foot, they have made my pleasant portion a desolate wilderness. They have made it desolate, desolate it mourneth to me; the whole land is made. Movement IV (vv. 13-16) — They have sown wheat, but shall reap thorns: they have put themselves to. They have sown wheat, but shall reap thorns: they have put themselves to pain, shall not profit: and they shall be ashamed of your revenues because of the fierce anger of YHWH. Thus says YHWH against all mine evil neighbours, that touch the inheritance which I have caused my people Israel to inherit; Behold, I will pluck them out of their land, and pluck. Movement V (vv. 17) — But if they will not obey, I will utterly pluck up and destroy that nati. But if they will not obey, I will utterly pluck up and destroy that nation, says YHWH. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

צַדִּ֤יק אַתָּה֙ יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אָרִ֖יב אֵלֶ֑יךָ אַ֤ךְ מִשְׁפָּטִים֙ אֲדַבֵּ֣ר אוֹתָ֔ךְ מַדּ֗וּעַ דֶּ֤רֶךְ רְשָׁעִים֙ צָלֵ֔חָה שָׁל֖וּ כָּל בֹּ֥גְדֵי בָֽגֶד

Righteous you, O YHWH, when I plead with you: yet let me talk with you of judgments: Wherefore does the way of the wicked prosper? are all they happy that deal very treacherously?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and quarreled'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
צַדִּ֤יקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
אַתָּה֙youpron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָרִ֖יבand quarreledQal impf 1cs · רִיב (H7378)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרִיב (H7378) 'and quarreled'.
אֵלֶ֑יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
אַ֤ךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
מִשְׁפָּטִים֙judgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
אֲדַבֵּ֣רI speakPiel impf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I speak'.
אוֹתָ֔ךְyouobj marker + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'you'.
מַדּ֗וּעַwhyinterrog. · מַדּוּעַ (H4069)Particle or relational elementמַדּוּעַ (H4069) 'why'.
דֶּ֤רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
רְשָׁעִים֙the wickedAdj · רָשָׁע (H7563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָשָׁע (H7563) 'the wicked'.
צָלֵ֔חָהmakes prosperQal perf 3fs · צָלַח (H6743)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצָלַח (H6743) 'makes prosper'.
שָׁל֖וּbe happyQal perf 3cp · שָׁלָה (H7951)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלָה (H7951) 'be happy'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בֹּ֥גְדֵיin his dealing treacherouslyQal ptc mp · בָּגַד (H898)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּגַד (H898) 'in his dealing treacherously'.
בָֽגֶדa cloth ofN c · בֶּגֶד (H899)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּגֶד (H899) 'a cloth of'.
2

נְטַעְתָּם֙ גַּם שֹׁרָ֔שׁוּ יֵלְכ֖וּ גַּם עָ֣שׂוּ פֶ֑רִי קָר֤וֹב אַתָּה֙ בְּפִיהֶ֔ם וְרָח֖וֹק מִכִּלְיוֹתֵיהֶֽם

You have planted them, yea, they have taken root: they grow, yea, they bring forth fruit: you near in their mouth, and far from their reins.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you planted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
נְטַעְתָּם֙you plantedQal perf 2ms + sfx 3mp · נָטַע (H5193)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטַע (H5193) 'you planted'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
שֹׁרָ֔שׁוּ(takePoal perf 3cp · שָׁרַשׁ (H8327)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁרַשׁ (H8327) '(take'.
יֵלְכ֖וּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
עָ֣שׂוּthey didQal perf 3cp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'they did'.
פֶ֑רִיthe fruit ofN c · פְּרִי (H6529)Construct chain (genitival)פְּרִי (H6529) 'the fruit of'.
קָר֤וֹבnearAdj · קָרוֹב (H7138)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרוֹב (H7138) 'near'.
אַתָּה֙youpron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
בְּפִיהֶ֔םin their mouthsprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'in their mouths'.
וְרָח֖וֹקfrom far awayconj וְ + Adj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'from far away'.
מִכִּלְיוֹתֵיהֶֽםthe kidneysprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · כִּלְיָה (H3629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּלְיָה (H3629) 'the kidneys'.
3

וְאַתָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ יְדַעְתָּ֔נִי תִּרְאֵ֕נִי וּבָחַנְתָּ֥ לִבִּ֖י אִתָּ֑ךְ הַתִּקֵם֙ כְּצֹ֣אן לְטִבְחָ֔ה וְהַקְדִּשֵׁ֖ם לְי֥וֹם הֲרֵגָֽה

But you, O YHWH, knowest me: you have seen me, and tried mine heart toward you: pull them out like sheep for the slaughter, and prepare them for the day of slaughter.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְאַתָּ֤הand youconj וְ + pron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יְדַעְתָּ֔נִיI knowQal perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
תִּרְאֵ֕נִיand he sawQal impf 2ms + sfx 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
וּבָחַנְתָּ֥you will be testedconj וְ + Qal q 2ms · בָּחַן (H974)Particle or relational elementבָּחַן (H974) 'you will be tested'.
לִבִּ֖יmy heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'my heart'.
אִתָּ֑ךְwith youprep + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with you'.
הַתִּקֵם֙were liftedHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 3mp · נָתַק (H5423)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָתַק (H5423) 'were lifted'.
כְּצֹ֣אןlike sheepprep + N com c sg abs · צֹאן (H6629)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹאן (H6629) 'like sheep'.
לְטִבְחָ֔הfleshprep + N com f sg abs · טִבְחָה (H2878)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טִבְחָה (H2878) 'flesh'.
וְהַקְדִּשֵׁ֖םand you shall consecrateconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2ms + sfx 3mp · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'and you shall consecrate'.
לְי֥וֹםfor the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'for the day'.
הֲרֵגָֽהslaughterN c · הֲרֵגָה (H2028)Construct chain (genitival)הֲרֵגָה (H2028) 'slaughter'.
4

עַד מָתַי֙ תֶּאֱבַ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ וְעֵ֥שֶׂב כָּל הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה יִיבָ֑שׁ מֵרָעַ֣ת יֹֽשְׁבֵי בָ֗הּ סָפְתָ֤ה בְהֵמוֹת֙ וָע֔וֹף כִּ֣י אָמְר֔וּ לֹ֥א יִרְאֶ֖ה אֶת אַחֲרִיתֵֽנוּ

How long shall the land mourn, and the herbs of every field wither, for the wickedness of them that dwell therein? the beasts are consumed, and the birds; because they said, He shall not see our last end.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they mourned'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
מָתַי֙wheninterrog. · מָתַי (H4970)Particle or relational elementמָתַי (H4970) 'when'.
תֶּאֱבַ֣לand they mournedQal impf 3fs · אָבַל (H56)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָבַל (H56) 'and they mourned'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וְעֵ֥שֶׂבplant ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · עֵשֶׂב (H6212)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵשֶׂב (H6212) 'plant of'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַשָּׂדֶ֖הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
יִיבָ֑שׁwas dryQal impf 3ms · יָבֵשׁ (H3001)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָבֵשׁ (H3001) 'was dry'.
מֵרָעַ֣תthe evilprep + N com f sg constr · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
יֹֽשְׁבֵיthe inhabitants ofQal ptc mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
בָ֗הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
סָפְתָ֤הyou be swept awayQal perf 3fs · סָפָה (H5595)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָפָה (H5595) 'you be swept away'.
בְהֵמוֹת֙beastsN c · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Construct chain (genitival)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'beasts'.
וָע֔וֹףand birdsconj וְ + N com m sg abs · עוֹף (H5775)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹף (H5775) 'and birds'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָמְר֔וּthey saidQal perf 3cp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'they said'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִרְאֶ֖הshall be seenQal impf 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'shall be seen'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אַחֲרִיתֵֽנוּin the latterN c · אַחֲרִית (H319)Construct chain (genitival)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'in the latter'.
5

כִּ֣י אֶת רַגְלִ֥ים רַ֨צְתָּה֙ וַיַּלְא֔וּךָ וְאֵ֥יךְ תְּתַֽחֲרֶ֖ה אֶת הַסּוּסִ֑ים וּבְאֶ֤רֶץ שָׁלוֹם֙ אַתָּ֣ה בוֹטֵ֔חַ וְאֵ֥יךְ תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בִּגְא֥וֹן הַיַּרְדֵּֽן

If you have run with the footmen, and they have wearied you, then how canst you contend with horses? and in the land of peace, you trustedst, , then how will you do in the swelling of Jordan?

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he ran'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
רַגְלִ֥יםon footAdj · רַגְלִי (H7273)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַגְלִי (H7273) 'on foot'.
רַ֨צְתָּה֙and he ranQal perf 2ms · רוּץ (H7323)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרוּץ (H7323) 'and he ran'.
וַיַּלְא֔וּךָand they will be unableconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp + sfx 2ms · לָאָה (H3811)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceלָאָה (H3811) 'and they will be unable'.
וְאֵ֥יךְand howconj וְ + interrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'and how'.
תְּתַֽחֲרֶ֖הclosec impf 2ms · תַּחָרָה (H8474)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalתַּחָרָה (H8474) 'close'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
הַסּוּסִ֑יםhorseart + N com m pl abs · סוּס (H5483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
וּבְאֶ֤רֶץor on the earthconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'or on the earth'.
שָׁלוֹם֙peaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
אַתָּ֣הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
בוֹטֵ֔חַtrustingQal ptc ms · בָּטַח (H982)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
וְאֵ֥יךְand howconj וְ + interrog. · אֵיכָה (H349)Particle or relational elementאֵיכָה (H349) 'and how'.
תַּעֲשֶׂ֖הyou shall makeQal impf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you shall make'.
בִּגְא֥וֹןyour majestyprep + N com m sg constr · גָּאוֹן (H1347)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּאוֹן (H1347) 'your majesty'.
הַיַּרְדֵּֽןthe Jordanart + N proper · הַיַּרְדֵּן (H3383)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַיַּרְדֵּן (H3383) 'the Jordan'.
6

כִּ֧י גַם אַחֶ֣יךָ וּבֵית אָבִ֗יךָ גַּם הֵ֨מָּה֙ בָּ֣גְדוּ בָ֔ךְ גַּם הֵ֛מָּה קָרְא֥וּ אַחֲרֶ֖יךָ מָלֵ֑א אַל תַּאֲמֵ֣ן בָּ֔ם כִּֽי יְדַבְּר֥וּ אֵלֶ֖יךָ טוֹבֽוֹת

For even your brethren, and the house of your father, even they have dealt treacherously with you; yea, they have called a multitude after you: believe them not, though they speak fair words to you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'in his dealing treacherously'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
כִּ֧יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גַםalsoart · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אַחֶ֣יךָyour brotherN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'your brother'.
וּבֵיתand the house ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · בַּיִת (H1004)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּיִת (H1004) 'and the house of'.
אָבִ֗יךָyour fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your father'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
הֵ֨מָּה֙theypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
בָּ֣גְדוּin his dealing treacherouslyQal perf 3cp · בָּגַד (H898)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּגַד (H898) 'in his dealing treacherously'.
בָ֔ךְamong youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
הֵ֛מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
קָרְא֥וּand he calledQal perf 3cp · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
אַחֲרֶ֖יךָafter youprep + sfx 2ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after you'.
מָלֵ֑אfull ofAdj · מָלֵא (H4392)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָלֵא (H4392) 'full of'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תַּאֲמֵ֣ןfaithfulHiphil jussive 2ms · אָמַן (H539)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalאָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
בָּ֔םagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יְדַבְּר֥וּand he spokePiel impf 3mp · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he spoke'.
אֵלֶ֖יךָto youprep + sfx 2ms · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
טוֹבֽוֹתgoodAdj · טוֹב (H2896)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טוֹב (H2896) 'good'.
7

עָזַ֨בְתִּי֙ אֶת בֵּיתִ֔י נָטַ֖שְׁתִּי אֶת נַחֲלָתִ֑י נָתַ֛תִּי אֶת יְדִד֥וּת נַפְשִׁ֖י בְּכַ֥ף אֹיְבֶֽיהָ

I have forsaken mine house, I have left mine heritage; I have given the dearly beloved of my soul into the hand of her enemies.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you forsake'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
עָזַ֨בְתִּי֙you forsakeQal perf 1cs · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בֵּיתִ֔יmy houseN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'my house'.
נָטַ֖שְׁתִּיand he forsookQal perf 1cs · נָטַשׁ (H5203)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטַשׁ (H5203) 'and he forsook'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נַחֲלָתִ֑יas an inheritanceN c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'as an inheritance'.
נָתַ֛תִּיI have givenQal perf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have given'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יְדִד֥וּתdearly belovedN c · יְדִדוּת (H3033)Construct chain (genitival)יְדִדוּת (H3033) 'dearly beloved'.
נַפְשִׁ֖יmy soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'my soul'.
בְּכַ֥ףat the socket ofprep + N com f sg constr · כַּף (H3709)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּף (H3709) 'at the socket of'.
אֹיְבֶֽיהָyour enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 3fs · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
8

הָיְתָה לִּ֥י נַחֲלָתִ֖י כְּאַרְיֵ֣ה בַיָּ֑עַר נָתְנָ֥ה עָלַ֛י בְּקוֹלָ֖הּ עַל כֵּ֥ן שְׂנֵאתִֽיהָ

Mine heritage is to me as a lion in the forest; it crieth out against me: therefore have I hated it.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
הָיְתָהwasQal perf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
לִּ֥יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
נַחֲלָתִ֖יas an inheritanceN c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'as an inheritance'.
כְּאַרְיֵ֣הlike a lionprep + N com m sg abs · אַרְיֵה (H738)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַרְיֵה (H738) 'like a lion'.
בַיָּ֑עַרinto the forestprep + art + N com m sg abs · יַעַר (H3293)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעַר (H3293) 'into the forest'.
נָתְנָ֥הgaveQal perf 3fs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'gave'.
עָלַ֛יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
בְּקוֹלָ֖הּto the voice ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֥ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
שְׂנֵאתִֽיהָhatingQal perf 1cs + sfx 3fs · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'hating'.
9

הַעַ֨יִט צָב֤וּעַ נַחֲלָתִי֙ לִ֔י הַעַ֖יִט סָבִ֣יב עָלֶ֑יהָ לְכ֗וּ אִסְפ֛וּ כָּל חַיַּ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה הֵתָ֥יוּ לְאָכְלָֽה

Mine heritage to me a speckled bird, the birds round about against her; come you, assemble all the beasts of the field, come to devour.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
הַעַ֨יִטthe birds of preyart + N com m sg abs · עַיִט (H5861)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִט (H5861) 'the birds of prey'.
צָב֤וּעַspeckledAdj · צָבוּעַ (H6641)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָבוּעַ (H6641) 'speckled'.
נַחֲלָתִי֙as an inheritanceN c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'as an inheritance'.
לִ֔יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
הַעַ֖יִטthe birds of preyart + N com m sg abs · עַיִט (H5861)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִט (H5861) 'the birds of prey'.
סָבִ֣יבall aroundN c · סָבִיב (H5439)Construct chain (genitival)סָבִיב (H5439) 'all around'.
עָלֶ֑יהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
לְכ֗וּgoQal impv 2mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
אִסְפ֛וּand he gatheredQal impv 2mp · אָסַף (H622)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָסַף (H622) 'and he gathered'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
חַיַּ֥תbeast ofN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'beast of'.
הַשָּׂדֶ֖הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
הֵתָ֥יוּand he cameHiphil impv 2mp · אָתָה (H857)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָתָה (H857) 'and he came'.
לְאָכְלָֽהfor foodprep + N com f sg abs · אָכְלָה (H402)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָכְלָה (H402) 'for food'.
10

רֹעִ֤ים רַבִּים֙ שִֽׁחֲת֣וּ כַרְמִ֔י בֹּסְס֖וּ אֶת חֶלְקָתִ֑י נָֽתְנ֛וּ אֶת חֶלְקַ֥ת חֶמְדָּתִ֖י לְמִדְבַּ֥ר שְׁמָמָֽה

Many pastors have destroyed my vineyard, they have trodden my portion under foot, they have made my pleasant portion a desolate wilderness.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'pasturing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
רֹעִ֤יםpasturingQal ptc mp · רָעָה (H7462)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָעָה (H7462) 'pasturing'.
רַבִּים֙manyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
שִֽׁחֲת֣וּto destroyPiel perf 3cp · שָׁחַת (H7843)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁחַת (H7843) 'to destroy'.
כַרְמִ֔יa vineyardN c · כֶּרֶם (H3754)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּרֶם (H3754) 'a vineyard'.
בֹּסְס֖וּloathPolel perf 3cp · בּוּס (H947)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוּס (H947) 'loath'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
חֶלְקָתִ֑יthe portion ofN c · חֶלְקָה (H2513)Construct chain (genitival)חֶלְקָה (H2513) 'the portion of'.
נָֽתְנ֛וּthey gaveQal perf 3cp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'they gave'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
חֶלְקַ֥תthe portion ofN c · חֶלְקָה (H2513)Construct chain (genitival)חֶלְקָה (H2513) 'the portion of'.
חֶמְדָּתִ֖יthe desirable onesN c · חֶמְדָּה (H2532)Construct chain (genitival)חֶמְדָּה (H2532) 'the desirable ones'.
לְמִדְבַּ֥רin the wildernessprep + N com m sg constr · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
שְׁמָמָֽהa desolationN c · שְׁמָמָה (H8077)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁמָמָה (H8077) 'a desolation'.
11

שָׂמָהּ֙ לִשְׁמָמָ֔ה אָבְלָ֥ה עָלַ֖י שְׁמֵמָ֑ה נָשַׁ֨מָּה֙ כָּל הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֛י אֵ֥ין אִ֖ישׁ שָׂ֥ם עַל לֵֽב

They have made it desolate, desolate it mourneth to me; the whole land is made desolate, because no man layeth to heart.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he set'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
שָׂמָהּ֙and he setQal perf 3ms + sfx 3fs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
לִשְׁמָמָ֔הa desolationprep + N com f sg abs · שְׁמָמָה (H8077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁמָמָה (H8077) 'a desolation'.
אָבְלָ֥הand they mournedQal perf 3fs · אָבַל (H56)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבַל (H56) 'and they mourned'.
עָלַ֖יagainst meprep + sfx 1cs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against me'.
שְׁמֵמָ֑הandAdj · שָׁמֵם (H8076)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמֵם (H8076) 'and'.
נָשַׁ֨מָּה֙and I will desolateN · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָאָ֔רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
כִּ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֵ֥יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
אִ֖ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
שָׂ֥םsetQal ptc ms · שִׂים (H7760)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשִׂים (H7760) 'set'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
לֵֽבthe heart ofN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'the heart of'.
12

עַֽל כָּל שְׁפָיִ֣ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר בָּ֚אוּ שֹֽׁדְדִ֔ים כִּ֣י חֶ֤רֶב לַֽיהוָה֙ אֹֽכְלָ֔ה מִקְצֵה אֶ֖רֶץ וְעַד קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ אֵ֥ין שָׁל֖וֹם לְכָל בָּשָֽׂר

The spoilers are come upon all high places through the wilderness: for the sword of YHWH shall devour from the end of the land even to the end of the land: no flesh shall have peace.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
עַֽלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
שְׁפָיִ֣םto a bare heightN c · שֶׁפִי (H8205)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁפִי (H8205) 'to a bare height'.
בַּמִּדְבָּ֗רin the wildernessprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
בָּ֚אוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
שֹֽׁדְדִ֔יםruinedQal ptc mp · שָׁדַד (H7703)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁדַד (H7703) 'ruined'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חֶ֤רֶבthe swordN c · חֶרֶב (H2719)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
לַֽיהוָה֙to YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
אֹֽכְלָ֔הconsumingQal ptc fs · אָכַל (H398)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָכַל (H398) 'consuming'.
מִקְצֵהfrom the end ofprep + N com c sg constr · קָצֶה (H7097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָצֶה (H7097) 'from the end of'.
אֶ֖רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
וְעַדand toconj וְ + prep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'and to'.
קְצֵ֣הthe end ofN c · קָצֶה (H7097)Construct chain (genitival)קָצֶה (H7097) 'the end of'.
הָאָ֑רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
אֵ֥יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
שָׁל֖וֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
בָּשָֽׂרfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
13

זָרְע֤וּ חִטִּים֙ וְקֹצִ֣ים קָצָ֔רוּ נֶחְל֖וּ לֹ֣א יוֹעִ֑לוּ וּבֹ֨שׁוּ֙ מִתְּבוּאֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם מֵחֲר֖וֹן אַף יְהוָֽה

They have sown wheat, but shall reap thorns: they have put themselves to pain, shall not profit: and they shall be ashamed of your revenues because of the fierce anger of YHWH.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you shall sow'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
זָרְע֤וּyou shall sowQal perf 3cp · זָרַע (H2232)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָרַע (H2232) 'you shall sow'.
חִטִּים֙wheatN c · חִטָּה (H2406)Construct chain (genitival)חִטָּה (H2406) 'wheat'.
וְקֹצִ֣יםthornbushesconj וְ + N com m pl abs · קוֹץ (H6975)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹץ (H6975) 'thornbushes'.
קָצָ֔רוּand it became impatientQal perf 3cp · קָצַר (H7114)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָצַר (H7114) 'and it became impatient'.
נֶחְל֖וּinflictedN · חָלָה (H2470)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָה (H2470) 'inflicted'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יוֹעִ֑לוּat allHiphil impf 3mp · יָעַל (H3276)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָעַל (H3276) 'at all'.
וּבֹ֨שׁוּ֙were ashamedconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
מִתְּבוּאֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םits yieldprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2mp · תְּבוּאָה (H8393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תְּבוּאָה (H8393) 'its yield'.
מֵחֲר֖וֹןfrom the burning ofprep + N com m sg constr · חָרוֹן (H2740)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָרוֹן (H2740) 'from the burning of'.
אַףthe anger ofparticle · אַף (H639)Particle or relational elementאַף (H639) 'the anger of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
14

כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה עַל כָּל שְׁכֵנַי֙ הָֽרָעִ֔ים הַנֹּֽגְעִים֙ בַּֽנַּחֲלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר הִנְחַ֥לְתִּי אֶת עַמִּ֖י אֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִנְנִ֤י נֹֽתְשָׁם֙ מֵעַ֣ל אַדְמָתָ֔ם וְאֶת בֵּ֥ית יְהוּדָ֖ה אֶתּ֥וֹשׁ מִתּוֹכָֽם

Thus says YHWH against all mine evil neighbours, that touch the inheritance which I have caused my people Israel to inherit; Behold, I will pluck them out of their land, and pluck out the house of Judah from among them.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
כֹּ֣הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
שְׁכֵנַי֙their neighborsAdj · שָׁכֵן (H7934)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁכֵן (H7934) 'their neighbors'.
הָֽרָעִ֔יםthe evilart + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
הַנֹּֽגְעִים֙touchesart + Qal ptc mp · נָגַע (H5060)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָגַע (H5060) 'touches'.
בַּֽנַּחֲלָ֔הas an inheritanceprep + art + N com f sg abs · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'as an inheritance'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הִנְחַ֥לְתִּיyou will inheritHiphil perf 1cs · נָחַל (H5157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָחַל (H5157) 'you will inherit'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עַמִּ֖יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
הִנְנִ֤יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
נֹֽתְשָׁם֙and uprooted themQal ptc ms + sfx 3mp · נָתַשׁ (H5428)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָתַשׁ (H5428) 'and uprooted them'.
מֵעַ֣לfrom uponprep + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'from upon'.
אַדְמָתָ֔םtheir landN c · אֲדָמָה (H127)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'their land'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוּדָ֖הJudahN · יְהוּדָה (H3063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוּדָה (H3063) 'Judah'.
אֶתּ֥וֹשׁand uprooted themQal impf 1cs · נָתַשׁ (H5428)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַשׁ (H5428) 'and uprooted them'.
מִתּוֹכָֽםfrom their midstprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'from their midst'.
15

וְהָיָ֗ה אַֽחֲרֵי֙ נָתְשִׁ֣י אוֹתָ֔ם אָשׁ֖וּב וְרִֽחַמְתִּ֑ים וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֛ים אִ֥ישׁ לְנַחֲלָת֖וֹ וְאִ֥ישׁ לְאַרְצֽוֹ

And it shall come to pass, after that I have plucked them out I will return, and have compassion on them, and will bring them again, every man to his heritage, and every man to his land.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and uprooted them'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְהָיָ֗הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
אַֽחֲרֵי֙afterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
נָתְשִׁ֣יand uprooted themQal inf constr + sfx 1cs · נָתַשׁ (H5428)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָתַשׁ (H5428) 'and uprooted them'.
אוֹתָ֔םthemobj marker + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'them'.
אָשׁ֖וּבI will returnQal impf 1cs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'I will return'.
וְרִֽחַמְתִּ֑יםand have compassion on youconj וְ + Piel q 1cs + sfx 3mp · רָחַם (H7355)Particle or relational elementרָחַם (H7355) 'and have compassion on you'.
וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֛יםand he returnedconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs + sfx 3mp · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
אִ֥ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
לְנַחֲלָת֖וֹto his inheritanceprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'to his inheritance'.
וְאִ֥ישׁand a manconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'and a man'.
לְאַרְצֽוֹthe landprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
16

וְהָיָ֡ה אִם לָמֹ֣ד יִלְמְדוּ֩ אֶת דַּֽרְכֵ֨י עַמִּ֜י לְהִשָּׁבֵ֤עַ בִּשְׁמִי֙ חַי יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר לִמְּדוּ֙ אֶת עַמִּ֔י לְהִשָּׁבֵ֖עַ בַּבָּ֑עַל וְנִבְנ֖וּ בְּת֥וֹךְ עַמִּֽי

And it shall come to pass, if they will diligently learn the ways of my people, to swear by my name, YHWH liveth; as they taught my people to swear by Baal; then shall they be built in the midst of my people.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'to teach'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְהָיָ֡הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
לָמֹ֣דto teachQal inf abs · לִמַּד (H3925)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
יִלְמְדוּ֩they teachQal impf 3mp · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלִמַּד (H3925) 'they teach'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
דַּֽרְכֵ֨יmy wayN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'my way'.
עַמִּ֜יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
לְהִשָּׁבֵ֤עַhe sworeprep + Niphal inf constr · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'he swore'.
בִּשְׁמִי֙in my nameprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'in my name'.
חַיaliveAdj · חַי (H2416)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַי (H2416) 'alive'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֤רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
לִמְּדוּ֙to teachPiel perf 3cp · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עַמִּ֔יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
לְהִשָּׁבֵ֖עַhe sworeprep + Niphal inf constr · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'he swore'.
בַּבָּ֑עַלthe Baalsprep + art + N proper · בַּעַל (H1168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּעַל (H1168) 'the Baals'.
וְנִבְנ֖וּand he builtconj וְ + Niphal q 3cp · בָּנָה (H1129)Particle or relational elementבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
בְּת֥וֹךְin the midst ofprep + N com m sg constr · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
עַמִּֽיmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
17

וְאִ֖ם לֹ֣א יִשְׁמָ֑עוּ וְנָ֨תַשְׁתִּ֜י אֶת הַגּ֥וֹי הַה֛וּא נָת֥וֹשׁ וְאַבֵּ֖ד נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

But if they will not obey, I will utterly pluck up and destroy that nation, says YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall hear'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְאִ֖םand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'and if'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִשְׁמָ֑עוּshall hearQal impf 3mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'shall hear'.
וְנָ֨תַשְׁתִּ֜יand uprooted themconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַשׁ (H5428)Particle or relational elementנָתַשׁ (H5428) 'and uprooted them'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַגּ֥וֹיthe nationart + N com m sg abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nation'.
הַה֛וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
נָת֥וֹשׁand uprooted themQal inf abs · נָתַשׁ (H5428)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionנָתַשׁ (H5428) 'and uprooted them'.
וְאַבֵּ֖דyour perishingconj וְ + Piel inf abs · אָבַד (H6)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionאָבַד (H6) 'your perishing'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.