Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Isaiah, Chapter 66ישעיהו 66

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Isaiah 66 (24 verses in the MT) opens: Thus says YHWH, The heaven my throne, and the earth my footstool: where the house that you build to me? and where the place of my rest? The middle of the chapter continues: As one whom his mother comforteth, so will I comfort you; and you shall be comforted in Jerusalem. It closes: And they shall go forth, and look upon the carcases of the men that have transgressed against me: for their worm shall not die, neither shall their fire be quenched; and they shall be an abhorring to all flesh.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Isaiah 66 comprises 24 verses in MT order. Movement I (vv. 1-5) — Thus says YHWH, The heaven my throne, and the earth my footstool: where. Thus says YHWH, The heaven my throne, and the earth my footstool: where the house that you build to me? and where the place of my rest? For all those has mine hand made, and all those have been, says YHWH: but to this will I look, to poor and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at my word. He that killeth an ox he slew a man; he that sacrificeth a lamb, he. Movement II (vv. 6-10) — A voice of noise from the city, a voice from the temple, a voice of YHWH. A voice of noise from the city, a voice from the temple, a voice of YHWH that rendereth recompence to his enemies. Before she travailed, she brought forth; before her pain came, she was delivered of a man child. Who has heard such a thing? who has seen such things? Shall the earth be made to bring forth in one day? shall a nation be born at once? for as. Movement III (vv. 11-15) — That you may suck, and be satisfied with the breasts of her consolations. That you may suck, and be satisfied with the breasts of her consolations; that you may milk out, and be delighted with the abundance of her glory. For thus says YHWH, Behold, I will extend peace to her like a river, and the glory of the Gentiles like a flowing stream: then shall you suck, you shall be borne upon sides, and be dandled upon knees. As one whom. Movement IV (vv. 16-20) — For by fire and by his sword will YHWH plead with all flesh: and the sla. For by fire and by his sword will YHWH plead with all flesh: and the slain of YHWH shall be many. They that sanctify themselves, and purify themselves in the gardens behind one in the midst, eating swine's flesh, and the abomination, and the mouse, shall be consumed together, says YHWH. For I their works and their thoughts: it shall come, that I will gather. Movement V (vv. 21-24) — And I will also take of them for priests for Levites, says YHWH. And I will also take of them for priests for Levites, says YHWH. For as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, shall remain before me, says YHWH, so shall your seed and your name remain. And it shall come to pass, from one new moon to another, and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before me, says YHWH. And they. Where English printed Bibles divide verses differently, this annotation follows MT versification throughout.

1

כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם כִּסְאִ֔י וְהָאָ֖רֶץ הֲדֹ֣ם רַגְלָ֑י אֵי זֶ֥ה בַ֨יִת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּבְנוּ לִ֔י וְאֵי זֶ֥ה מָק֖וֹם מְנוּחָתִֽי

Thus says YHWH, The heaven my throne, and the earth my footstool: where the house that you build to me? and where the place of my rest?

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
כֹּ֚הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הַשָּׁמַ֣יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
כִּסְאִ֔יthe throneN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne'.
וְהָאָ֖רֶץand the landconj וְ + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'and the land'.
הֲדֹ֣ם(foot-) stoolN c · הֲדֹם (H1916)Construct chain (genitival)הֲדֹם (H1916) '(foot-) stool'.
רַגְלָ֑יthe feet ofN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'the feet of'.
אֵיwhereinterrog. · אֵי (H335)Particle or relational elementאֵי (H335) 'where'.
זֶ֥הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
בַ֨יִת֙the house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
תִּבְנוּand he builtQal impf 2mp · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּנָה (H1129) 'and he built'.
לִ֔יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
וְאֵיwhereconj וְ + interrog. · אֵי (H335)Particle or relational elementאֵי (H335) 'where'.
זֶ֥הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
מָק֖וֹםa placeN c · מָקוֹם (H4725)Construct chain (genitival)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'a place'.
מְנוּחָתִֽיa resting placeN c · מְנוּחָה (H4496)Construct chain (genitival)מְנוּחָה (H4496) 'a resting place'.
2

וְאֶת כָּל אֵ֨לֶּה֙ יָדִ֣י עָשָׂ֔תָה וַיִּהְי֥וּ כָל אֵ֖לֶּה נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה וְאֶל זֶ֣ה אַבִּ֔יט אֶל עָנִי֙ וּנְכֵה ר֔וּחַ וְחָרֵ֖ד עַל דְּבָרִֽי

For all those has mine hand made, and all those have been, says YHWH: but to this will I look, to poor and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at my word.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'she has done'.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֵ֨לֶּה֙thesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
יָדִ֣יmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
עָשָׂ֔תָהshe has doneQal perf 3fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'she has done'.
וַיִּהְי֥וּand they wereconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and they were'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֵ֖לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְאֶלand toconj וְ + prep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and to'.
זֶ֣הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
אַבִּ֔יטfrom lookingHiphil impf 1cs · נָבַט (H5027)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָבַט (H5027) 'from looking'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
עָנִי֙poorAdj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'poor'.
וּנְכֵהcontriteconj וְ + Adj · נָכֶה (H5223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָכֶה (H5223) 'contrite'.
ר֔וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
וְחָרֵ֖דHarodconj וְ + Adj · חָרֵד (H2730)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָרֵד (H2730) 'Harod'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
דְּבָרִֽיthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
3

שׁוֹחֵ֨ט הַשּׁ֜וֹר מַכֵּה אִ֗ישׁ זוֹבֵ֤חַ הַשֶּׂה֙ עֹ֣רֵֽף כֶּ֔לֶב מַעֲלֵ֤ה מִנְחָה֙ דַּם חֲזִ֔יר מַזְכִּ֥יר לְבֹנָ֖ה מְבָ֣רֵֽךְ אָ֑וֶן גַּם הֵ֗מָּה בָּֽחֲרוּ֙ בְּדַרְכֵיהֶ֔ם וּבְשִׁקּוּצֵיהֶ֖ם נַפְשָׁ֥ם חָפֵֽצָה

He that killeth an ox he slew a man; he that sacrificeth a lamb, he cut off a dog's neck; he that offereth an oblation, swine's blood; he that burneth incense, he blessed an idol. Yea, they have chosen their own ways, and their soul delighteth in their abominations.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he shall slaughter'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
שׁוֹחֵ֨טand he shall slaughterQal ptc ms · שָׁחַט (H7819)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁחַט (H7819) 'and he shall slaughter'.
הַשּׁ֜וֹרthe oxart + N com m sg abs · שׁוֹר (H7794)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹר (H7794) 'the ox'.
מַכֵּהwho strikesHiphil ptc ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהִכָּה (H5221) 'who strikes'.
אִ֗ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
זוֹבֵ֤חַto sacrificeQal ptc ms · זָבַח (H2076)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָבַח (H2076) 'to sacrifice'.
הַשֶּׂה֙the lambart + N com c sg abs · שֶׂה (H7716)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׂה (H7716) 'the lamb'.
עֹ֣רֵֽףthen you shall break its neckQal ptc ms · עָרַף (H6202)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָרַף (H6202) 'then you shall break its neck'.
כֶּ֔לֶבa dogN c · כֶּלֶב (H3611)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּלֶב (H3611) 'a dog'.
מַעֲלֵ֤הbringing upHiphil ptc ms · עָלָה (H5927)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָלָה (H5927) 'bringing up'.
מִנְחָה֙a grain offeringN c · מִנְחָה (H4503)Construct chain (genitival)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'a grain offering'.
דַּםbloodN c · דָּם (H1818)Construct chain (genitival)דָּם (H1818) 'blood'.
חֲזִ֔ירthe pigN c · חֲזִיר (H2386)Construct chain (genitival)חֲזִיר (H2386) 'the pig'.
מַזְכִּ֥ירam mentioningHiphil ptc ms · זָכַר (H2142)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָכַר (H2142) 'am mentioning'.
לְבֹנָ֖הfrankincenseN c · לְבֹנָה (H3828)Construct chain (genitival)לְבֹנָה (H3828) 'frankincense'.
מְבָ֣רֵֽךְblessedPiel ptc ms · בֵּרַךְ (H1288)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבֵּרַךְ (H1288) 'blessed'.
אָ֑וֶןiniquityN c · אוֹן (H205)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹן (H205) 'iniquity'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
הֵ֗מָּהtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
בָּֽחֲרוּ֙they choseQal perf 3cp · בָּחַר (H977)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּחַר (H977) 'they chose'.
בְּדַרְכֵיהֶ֔םon the wayprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3mp · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'on the way'.
וּבְשִׁקּוּצֵיהֶ֖םtheir detestable thingsconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · שִׁקּוּץ (H8251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁקּוּץ (H8251) 'their detestable things'.
נַפְשָׁ֥םtheir soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'their soul'.
חָפֵֽצָהhe delightedQal perf 3fs · חָפֵץ (H2654)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָפֵץ (H2654) 'he delighted'.
4

גַּם אֲנִ֞י אֶבְחַ֣ר בְּתַעֲלֻלֵיהֶ֗ם וּמְגֽוּרֹתָם֙ אָבִ֣יא לָהֶ֔ם יַ֤עַן קָרָ֨אתִי֙ וְאֵ֣ין עוֹנֶ֔ה דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי וְלֹ֣א שָׁמֵ֑עוּ וַיַּעֲשׂ֤וּ הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינַ֔י וּבַאֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא חָפַ֖צְתִּי בָּחָֽרוּ

I also will choose their delusions, and will bring their fears upon them; because when I called, none did answer; when I spake, they did not hear: but they did evil before mine eyes, and chose in which I delighted not.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will choose'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
אֲנִ֞יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אֶבְחַ֣רI will chooseQal impf 1cs · בָּחַר (H977)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּחַר (H977) 'I will choose'.
בְּתַעֲלֻלֵיהֶ֗םinprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 3mp · תַּעֲלוּל (H8586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּעֲלוּל (H8586) 'in'.
וּמְגֽוּרֹתָם֙andconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · מְגוּרָה (H4035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְגוּרָה (H4035) 'and'.
אָבִ֣יאI will bringHiphil impf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'I will bring'.
לָהֶ֔םto themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
יַ֤עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
קָרָ֨אתִי֙I have calledQal perf 1cs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'I have called'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
עוֹנֶ֔הand answeredQal ptc ms · עָנָה (H6030)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
דִּבַּ֖רְתִּיI spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שָׁמֵ֑עוּhis hearingQal perf 3cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
וַיַּעֲשׂ֤וּand they didconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and they did'.
הָרַע֙the evilart + Adj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
בְּעֵינַ֔יin the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr + sfx 1cs · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
וּבַאֲשֶׁ֥רthatconj וְ + prep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
חָפַ֖צְתִּיI do not desireQal perf 1cs · חָפֵץ (H2654)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָפֵץ (H2654) 'I do not desire'.
בָּחָֽרוּthey choseQal perf 3cp · בָּחַר (H977)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּחַר (H977) 'they chose'.
5

שִׁמְעוּ֙ דְּבַר יְהוָ֔ה הַחֲרֵדִ֖ים אֶל דְּבָר֑וֹ אָמְרוּ֩ אֲחֵיכֶ֨ם שֹׂנְאֵיכֶ֜ם מְנַדֵּיכֶ֗ם לְמַ֤עַן שְׁמִי֙ יִכְבַּ֣ד יְהוָ֔ה וְנִרְאֶ֥ה בְשִׂמְחַתְכֶ֖ם וְהֵ֥ם יֵבֹֽשׁוּ

Hear the word of YHWH, you that tremble at his word; Your brethren that hated you, that cast you out for my name's sake, said, Let YHWH be glorified: but he shall appear to your joy, and they shall be ashamed.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'his hearing'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
שִׁמְעוּ֙his hearingQal impv 2mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
דְּבַרthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הַחֲרֵדִ֖יםHarodart + Adj · חָרֵד (H2730)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָרֵד (H2730) 'Harod'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
דְּבָר֑וֹhis wordN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'his word'.
אָמְרוּ֩they saidQal perf 3cp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'they said'.
אֲחֵיכֶ֨םyour brotherN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'your brother'.
שֹׂנְאֵיכֶ֜םthose who hate youQal ptc mp + sfx 2mp · שָׂנֵא (H8130)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׂנֵא (H8130) 'those who hate you'.
מְנַדֵּיכֶ֗םandPiel ptc mp + sfx 2mp · נָדָה (H5077)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָדָה (H5077) 'and'.
לְמַ֤עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
שְׁמִי֙my nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'my name'.
יִכְבַּ֣דand he hardenedQal impf 3ms · כָּבֵד (H3513)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּבֵד (H3513) 'and he hardened'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְנִרְאֶ֥הand we shall seeconj וְ + Qal impf 1cp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'and we shall see'.
בְשִׂמְחַתְכֶ֖םwith joyprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2mp · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
וְהֵ֥םand theyconj וְ + pron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'and they'.
יֵבֹֽשׁוּwere ashamedQal impf 3mp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
6

ק֤וֹל שָׁאוֹן֙ מֵעִ֔יר ק֖וֹל מֵֽהֵיכָ֑ל ק֣וֹל יְהוָ֔ה מְשַׁלֵּ֥ם גְּמ֖וּל לְאֹיְבָֽיו

A voice of noise from the city, a voice from the temple, a voice of YHWH that rendereth recompence to his enemies.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he shall pay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ק֤וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
שָׁאוֹן֙horribleN c · שָׁאוֹן (H7588)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁאוֹן (H7588) 'horrible'.
מֵעִ֔ירfrom the city ofprep + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'from the city of'.
ק֖וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
מֵֽהֵיכָ֑לpalaceprep + N com m sg abs · הֵיכָל (H1964)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵיכָל (H1964) 'palace'.
ק֣וֹלthe sound ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'the sound of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
מְשַׁלֵּ֥םhe shall payPiel ptc ms · שָׁלַם (H7999)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַם (H7999) 'he shall pay'.
גְּמ֖וּלas / likeN c · גְּמוּל (H1576)Construct chain (genitival)גְּמוּל (H1576) 'as / like'.
לְאֹיְבָֽיוyour enemiesprep + Qal ptc mp + sfx 3ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'your enemies'.
7

בְּטֶ֥רֶם תָּחִ֖יל יָלָ֑דָה בְּטֶ֨רֶם יָב֥וֹא חֵ֛בֶל לָ֖הּ וְהִמְלִ֥יטָה זָכָֽר

Before she travailed, she brought forth; before her pain came, she was delivered of a man child.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and be in anguish'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
בְּטֶ֥רֶםbeforeprep + art · טֶרֶם (H2962)Particle or relational elementטֶרֶם (H2962) 'before'.
תָּחִ֖ילand be in anguishQal impf 3fs · חוּל (H2342)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחוּל (H2342) 'and be in anguish'.
יָלָ֑דָהboreQal perf 3fs · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'bore'.
בְּטֶ֨רֶםbeforeprep + art · טֶרֶם (H2962)Particle or relational elementטֶרֶם (H2962) 'before'.
יָב֥וֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
חֵ֛בֶלthe region ofN c · חֶבֶל (H2256)Construct chain (genitival)חֶבֶל (H2256) 'the region of'.
לָ֖הּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
וְהִמְלִ֥יטָהand he escapedconj וְ + Hiphil q 3fs · מָלַט (H4422)Particle or relational elementמָלַט (H4422) 'and he escaped'.
זָכָֽרmaleAdj · זָכָר (H2145)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָכָר (H2145) 'male'.
8

מִֽי שָׁמַ֣ע כָּזֹ֗את מִ֤י רָאָה֙ כָּאֵ֔לֶּה הֲי֤וּחַל אֶ֨רֶץ֙ בְּי֣וֹם אֶחָ֔ד אִם יִוָּ֥לֵֽד גּ֖וֹי פַּ֣עַם אֶחָ֑ת כִּֽי חָ֛לָה גַּם יָלְדָ֥ה צִיּ֖וֹן אֶת בָּנֶֽיהָ

Who has heard such a thing? who has seen such things? Shall the earth be made to bring forth in one day? shall a nation be born at once? for as soon as Zion travailed, she brought forth her children.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'listen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
מִֽיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
שָׁמַ֣עlistenQal perf 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'listen'.
כָּזֹ֗אתas followsprep + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'as follows'.
מִ֤יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
רָאָה֙seeQal perf 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'see'.
כָּאֵ֔לֶּהlike theseprep + dem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'like these'.
הֲי֤וּחַלand be in anguishinterrog. + Hophal impf 3ms · חוּל (H2342)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחוּל (H2342) 'and be in anguish'.
אֶ֨רֶץ֙the land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
בְּי֣וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
אֶחָ֔דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
יִוָּ֥לֵֽדis bornN · יָלַד (H3205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָלַד (H3205) 'is born'.
גּ֖וֹיa nationN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'a nation'.
פַּ֣עַםtimeN c · פַּעַם (H6471)Construct chain (genitival)פַּעַם (H6471) 'time'.
אֶחָ֑תoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חָ֛לָהand be in anguishQal perf 3fs · חוּל (H2342)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחוּל (H2342) 'and be in anguish'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
יָלְדָ֥הboreQal perf 3fs · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'bore'.
צִיּ֖וֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
בָּנֶֽיהָher sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'her sons'.
9

הַאֲנִ֥י אַשְׁבִּ֛יר וְלֹ֥א אוֹלִ֖יד יֹאמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה אִם אֲנִ֧י הַמּוֹלִ֛יד וְעָצַ֖רְתִּי אָמַ֥ר אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ

Shall I bring to the birth, and not cause to bring forth? says YHWH: shall I cause to bring forth, and shut ? says your God.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall break'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הַאֲנִ֥יIinterrog. + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אַשְׁבִּ֛ירyou shall breakHiphil impf 1cs · שָׁבַר (H7665)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אוֹלִ֖ידand he fatheredHiphil impf 1cs · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
יֹאמַ֣רhe saysQal impf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'he says'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
אֲנִ֧יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
הַמּוֹלִ֛ידand he fatheredart + Hiphil ptc ms · יָלַד (H3205)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָלַד (H3205) 'and he fathered'.
וְעָצַ֖רְתִּיand he will shut upconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · עָצַר (H6113)Particle or relational elementעָצַר (H6113) 'and he will shut up'.
אָמַ֥רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֱלֹהָֽיִךְyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
10

שִׂמְח֧וּ אֶת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם וְגִ֥ילוּ בָ֖הּ כָּל אֹהֲבֶ֑יהָ שִׂ֤ישׂוּ אִתָּהּ֙ מָשׂ֔וֹשׂ כָּל הַמִּֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים עָלֶֽיהָ

Rejoice you with Jerusalem, and be glad with her, all you that love her: rejoice for joy with her, all you that mourn for her:

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and you shall rejoice'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
שִׂמְח֧וּand you shall rejoiceQal impv 2mp · שָׂמַח (H8055)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׂמַח (H8055) 'and you shall rejoice'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
וְגִ֥ילוּandconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · גִּיל (H1523)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeגִּיל (H1523) 'and'.
בָ֖הּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֹהֲבֶ֑יהָto loveQal ptc mp + sfx 3fs · אָהַב (H157)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
שִׂ֤ישׂוּhe rejoicedQal impv 2mp · שׂוּשׂ (H7797)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשׂוּשׂ (H7797) 'he rejoiced'.
אִתָּהּ֙with herprep + sfx 3fs · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with her'.
מָשׂ֔וֹשׂjoyN c · מָשׂוֹשׂ (H4885)Construct chain (genitival)מָשׂוֹשׂ (H4885) 'joy'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַמִּֽתְאַבְּלִ֖יםand they mournedart + Hithpael ptc mp · אָבַל (H56)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָבַל (H56) 'and they mourned'.
עָלֶֽיהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
11

לְמַ֤עַן תִּֽינְקוּ֙ וּשְׂבַעְתֶּ֔ם מִשֹּׁ֖ד תַּנְחֻמֶ֑יהָ לְמַ֧עַן תָּמֹ֛צּוּ וְהִתְעַנַּגְתֶּ֖ם מִזִּ֥יז כְּבוֹדָֽהּ

That you may suck, and be satisfied with the breasts of her consolations; that you may milk out, and be delighted with the abundance of her glory.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'nursing infant'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
לְמַ֤עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
תִּֽינְקוּ֙nursing infantQal impf 2mp · יָנַק (H3243)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָנַק (H3243) 'nursing infant'.
וּשְׂבַעְתֶּ֔םand be satisfiedconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · שָׂבַע (H7646)Particle or relational elementשָׂבַע (H7646) 'and be satisfied'.
מִשֹּׁ֖דbreastsprep + N com m sg constr · שַׁד (H7699)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁד (H7699) 'breasts'.
תַּנְחֻמֶ֑יהָcomfortN c · תַּנְחוּם (H8575)Construct chain (genitival)תַּנְחוּם (H8575) 'comfort'.
לְמַ֧עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
תָּמֹ֛צּוּmilkQal impf 2mp · מָצַץ (H4711)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָצַץ (H4711) 'milk'.
וְהִתְעַנַּגְתֶּ֖םfrom delicatenessconj וְ + Hithpael q 2mp · עָנַג (H6026)Particle or relational elementעָנַג (H6026) 'from delicateness'.
מִזִּ֥יזfromprep + N com m sg constr · זִיז (H2123)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זִיז (H2123) 'from'.
כְּבוֹדָֽהּthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
12

כִּֽי כֹ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנְנִ֣י נֹטֶֽה אֵ֠לֶיהָ כְּנָהָ֨ר שָׁל֜וֹם וּכְנַ֧חַל שׁוֹטֵ֛ף כְּב֥וֹד גּוֹיִ֖ם וִֽינַקְתֶּ֑ם עַל צַד֙ תִּנָּשֵׂ֔אוּ וְעַל בִּרְכַּ֖יִם תְּשָׁעֳשָֽׁעוּ

For thus says YHWH, Behold, I will extend peace to her like a river, and the glory of the Gentiles like a flowing stream: then shall you suck, you shall be borne upon sides, and be dandled upon knees.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֹ֣הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הִנְנִ֣יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
נֹטֶֽהstretch outQal ptc ms · נָטָה (H5186)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
אֵ֠לֶיהָto herprep + sfx 3fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to her'.
כְּנָהָ֨רthe riverprep + N com m sg abs · נָהָר (H5104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
שָׁל֜וֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
וּכְנַ֧חַלthe brook ofconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · נַחַל (H5158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחַל (H5158) 'the brook of'.
שׁוֹטֵ֛ףhe had rinsedQal ptc ms · שָׁטַף (H7857)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁטַף (H7857) 'he had rinsed'.
כְּב֥וֹדthe glory ofN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
גּוֹיִ֖םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
וִֽינַקְתֶּ֑םnursing infantconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · יָנַק (H3243)Particle or relational elementיָנַק (H3243) 'nursing infant'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
צַד֙from its sidesN c · צַד (H6654)Construct chain (genitival)צַד (H6654) 'from its sides'.
תִּנָּשֵׂ֔אוּlifts upN · נָשָׂא (H5375)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
בִּרְכַּ֖יִםthe kneesN c · בֶּרֶךְ (H1290)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּרֶךְ (H1290) 'the knees'.
תְּשָׁעֳשָֽׁעוּcry (out) (by confusion withPilpel impf 2mp · שָׁעַע (H8173)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁעַע (H8173) 'cry (out) (by confusion with'.
13

כְּאִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִמּ֖וֹ תְּנַחֲמֶ֑נּוּ כֵּ֤ן אָֽנֹכִי֙ אֲנַ֣חֶמְכֶ֔ם וּבִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם תְּנֻחָֽמוּ

As one whom his mother comforteth, so will I comfort you; and you shall be comforted in Jerusalem.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and was comforted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כְּאִ֕ישׁas a manprep + N com m sg abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'as a man'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אִמּ֖וֹhis motherN c · אֵם (H517)Construct chain (genitival)אֵם (H517) 'his mother'.
תְּנַחֲמֶ֑נּוּand was comfortedPiel impf 3fs + sfx 3ms · נָחַם (H5162)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
כֵּ֤ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
אָֽנֹכִי֙Ipron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
אֲנַ֣חֶמְכֶ֔םand was comfortedPiel impf 1cs + sfx 2mp · נָחַם (H5162)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
וּבִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖םJerusalemconj וְ + prep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
תְּנֻחָֽמוּand was comfortedPual impf 2mp · נָחַם (H5162)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
14

וּרְאִיתֶם֙ וְשָׂ֣שׂ לִבְּכֶ֔ם וְעַצְמוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כַּדֶּ֣שֶׁא תִפְרַ֑חְנָה וְנוֹדְעָ֤ה יַד יְהוָה֙ אֶת עֲבָדָ֔יו וְזָעַ֖ם אֶת אֹיְבָֽיו

And when you see , your heart shall rejoice, and your bones shall flourish like an herb: and the hand of YHWH shall be known toward his servants, and indignation toward his enemies.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'breaking out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וּרְאִיתֶם֙and you will seeconj וְ + Qal q 2mp · רָאָה (H7200)Particle or relational elementרָאָה (H7200) 'and you will see'.
וְשָׂ֣שׂhe rejoicedconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שׂוּשׂ (H7797)Particle or relational elementשׂוּשׂ (H7797) 'he rejoiced'.
לִבְּכֶ֔םyour heartsN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'your hearts'.
וְעַצְמוֹתֵיכֶ֖םthe bones ofconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2mp · עֶצֶם (H6106)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶצֶם (H6106) 'the bones of'.
כַּדֶּ֣שֶׁאvegetationprep + art + N com m sg abs · דֶּשֶׁא (H1877)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּשֶׁא (H1877) 'vegetation'.
תִפְרַ֑חְנָהbreaking outQal impf 3fp · פָּרַח (H6524)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּרַח (H6524) 'breaking out'.
וְנוֹדְעָ֤הand when it becomes knownconj וְ + Niphal q 3fs · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and when it becomes known'.
יַדthe hand ofN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'the hand of'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
עֲבָדָ֔יוhis servantsN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'his servants'.
וְזָעַ֖םdenounceconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · זָעַם (H2194)Particle or relational elementזָעַם (H2194) 'denounce'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אֹיְבָֽיוhis enemiesQal ptc mp + sfx 3ms · אֹיֵב (H341)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאֹיֵב (H341) 'his enemies'.
15

כִּֽי הִנֵּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בָּאֵ֣שׁ יָב֔וֹא וְכַסּוּפָ֖ה מַרְכְּבֹתָ֑יו לְהָשִׁ֤יב בְּחֵמָה֙ אַפּ֔וֹ וְגַעֲרָת֖וֹ בְּלַהֲבֵי אֵֽשׁ

For, behold, YHWH will come with fire, and with his chariots like a whirlwind, to render his anger with fury, and his rebuke with flames of fire.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he may come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הִנֵּ֤הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בָּאֵ֣שׁwith fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
יָב֔וֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
וְכַסּוּפָ֖הin Suphahconj וְ + prep + art + N com f sg abs · סוּפָה (H5492)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּפָה (H5492) 'in Suphah'.
מַרְכְּבֹתָ֑יוtheir chariotsN c · מֶרְכָּבָה (H4818)Construct chain (genitival)מֶרְכָּבָה (H4818) 'their chariots'.
לְהָשִׁ֤יבto receiveprep + Hiphil inf constr · שׁוּב (H7725)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשׁוּב (H7725) 'to receive'.
בְּחֵמָה֙the venom ofprep + N com f sg abs · חֵמָה (H2534)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵמָה (H2534) 'the venom of'.
אַפּ֔וֹhis angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'his anger'.
וְגַעֲרָת֖וֹinconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · גְּעָרָה (H1606)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גְּעָרָה (H1606) 'in'.
בְּלַהֲבֵיthe bladeprep + N com m pl constr · לַהַב (H3851)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַהַב (H3851) 'the blade'.
אֵֽשׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
16

כִּ֤י בָאֵשׁ֙ יְהוָ֣ה נִשְׁפָּ֔ט וּבְחַרְבּ֖וֹ אֶת כָּל בָּשָׂ֑ר וְרַבּ֖וּ חַֽלְלֵ֥י יְהוָֽה

For by fire and by his sword will YHWH plead with all flesh: and the slain of YHWH shall be many.

Linked non-verbal clause
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בָאֵשׁ֙with fireprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
נִשְׁפָּ֔טand judgeN · שָׁפַט (H8199)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
וּבְחַרְבּ֖וֹthe swordconj וְ + prep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · חֶרֶב (H2719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרֶב (H2719) 'the sword'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בָּשָׂ֑רfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
וְרַבּ֖וּand multiplyconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · רָבַב (H7231)Particle or relational elementרָבַב (H7231) 'and multiply'.
חַֽלְלֵ֥יthe slainAdj · חָלָל (H2491)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלָל (H2491) 'the slain'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
17

הַמִּתְקַדְּשִׁ֨ים וְהַמִּֽטַּהֲרִ֜ים אֶל הַגַּנּ֗וֹת אַחַ֤ר אחד אַחַת֙ בַּתָּ֔וֶךְ אֹֽכְלֵי֙ בְּשַׂ֣ר הַחֲזִ֔יר וְהַשֶּׁ֖קֶץ וְהָעַכְבָּ֑ר יַחְדָּ֥ו יָסֻ֖פוּ נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

They that sanctify themselves, and purify themselves in the gardens behind one in the midst, eating swine's flesh, and the abomination, and the mouse, shall be consumed together, says YHWH.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and you shall consecrate'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
הַמִּתְקַדְּשִׁ֨יםand you shall consecrateart + Hithpael ptc mp · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'and you shall consecrate'.
וְהַמִּֽטַּהֲרִ֜יםthe one being cleansedconj וְ + art + Hithpael ptc mp · טָהֵר (H2891)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorטָהֵר (H2891) 'the one being cleansed'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַגַּנּ֗וֹתlike gardensart + N com f pl abs · גַּן (H1593)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גַּן (H1593) 'like gardens'.
אַחַ֤רafterprep · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after'.
אחדoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
אַחַת֙oneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
בַּתָּ֔וֶךְin the midst ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · תָּוֶךְ (H8432)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תָּוֶךְ (H8432) 'in the midst of'.
אֹֽכְלֵי֙you shall eatQal ptc mp · אָכַל (H398)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
בְּשַׂ֣רfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
הַחֲזִ֔ירthe pigart + N com m sg abs · חֲזִיר (H2386)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲזִיר (H2386) 'the pig'.
וְהַשֶּׁ֖קֶץa detestable thingconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · שֶׁקֶץ (H8263)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁקֶץ (H8263) 'a detestable thing'.
וְהָעַכְבָּ֑רand the mouseconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · עַכְבָּר (H5909)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַכְבָּר (H5909) 'and the mouse'.
יַחְדָּ֥וtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
יָסֻ֖פוּconsumeQal impf 3mp · סוּף (H5486)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסוּף (H5486) 'consume'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
18

וְאָנֹכִ֗י מַעֲשֵׂיהֶם֙ וּמַחְשְׁבֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם בָּאָ֕ה לְקַבֵּ֥ץ אֶת כָּל הַגּוֹיִ֖ם וְהַלְּשֹׁנ֑וֹת וּבָ֖אוּ וְרָא֥וּ אֶת כְּבוֹדִֽי

For I their works and their thoughts: it shall come, that I will gather all nations and tongues; and they shall come, and see my glory.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'has come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְאָנֹכִ֗יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'and I'.
מַעֲשֵׂיהֶם֙the work ofN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
וּמַחְשְׁבֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔םdesignsconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 3mp · מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחֲשָׁבָה (H4284) 'designs'.
בָּאָ֕הhas comeQal ptc fs · בּוֹא (H935)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבּוֹא (H935) 'has come'.
לְקַבֵּ֥ץand he gatheredprep + Piel inf constr · קָבַץ (H6908)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַגּוֹיִ֖םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
וְהַלְּשֹׁנ֑וֹתby their languagesconj וְ + art + N com c pl abs · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'by their languages'.
וּבָ֖אוּand they will comeconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they will come'.
וְרָא֥וּand they will seeconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · רָאָה (H7200)Particle or relational elementרָאָה (H7200) 'and they will see'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כְּבוֹדִֽיmy gloryN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'my glory'.
19

וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י בָהֶ֜ם א֗וֹת וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י מֵהֶ֣ם פְּ֠לֵיטִים אֶֽל הַגּוֹיִ֞ם תַּרְשִׁ֨ישׁ פּ֥וּל וְל֛וּד מֹ֥שְׁכֵי קֶ֖שֶׁת תֻּבַ֣ל וְיָוָ֑ן הָאִיִּ֣ים הָרְחֹקִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא שָׁמְע֤וּ אֶת שִׁמְעִי֙ וְלֹא רָא֣וּ אֶת כְּבוֹדִ֔י וְהִגִּ֥ידוּ אֶת כְּבוֹדִ֖י בַּגּוֹיִֽם

And I will set a sign among them, and I will send those that escape of them to the nations, Tarshish, Pul, and Lud, that draw the bow, Tubal, and Javan, the isles afar off, that have not heard my fame, neither have seen my glory; and they shall declare my glory among the Gentiles.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'has pulled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
וְשַׂמְתִּ֨יand I will putconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Particle or relational elementשִׂים (H7760) 'and I will put'.
בָהֶ֜םin themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
א֗וֹתa signN c · אוֹת (H226)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹת (H226) 'a sign'.
וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣יand I will sendconj וְ + Piel q 1cs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Particle or relational elementשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and I will send'.
מֵהֶ֣םfrom themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'from them'.
פְּ֠לֵיטִיםthe fugitiveN c · פָּלִיט (H6412)Construct chain (genitival)פָּלִיט (H6412) 'the fugitive'.
אֶֽלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
הַגּוֹיִ֞םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
תַּרְשִׁ֨ישׁand TarshishN · תַּרְשִׁישׁ (H8659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תַּרְשִׁישׁ (H8659) 'and Tarshish'.
פּ֥וּלPulN · פּוּל (H6322)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פּוּל (H6322) 'Pul'.
וְל֛וּדand Ludconj וְ + N proper · לוּד (H3865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לוּד (H3865) 'and Lud'.
מֹ֥שְׁכֵיhas pulledQal ptc mp · מָשַׁךְ (H4900)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָשַׁךְ (H4900) 'has pulled'.
קֶ֖שֶׁתa bowN c · קֶשֶׁת (H7198)Construct chain (genitival)קֶשֶׁת (H7198) 'a bow'.
תֻּבַ֣לand TubalN · תֻּבַל (H8422)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֻּבַל (H8422) 'and Tubal'.
וְיָוָ֑ןand Javanconj וְ + N proper · יָוָן (H3120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָוָן (H3120) 'and Javan'.
הָאִיִּ֣יםcoastlands ofart + N com m pl abs · אִי (H339)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִי (H339) 'coastlands of'.
הָרְחֹקִ֗יםthe far onesart + Adj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'the far ones'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שָׁמְע֤וּhis hearingQal perf 3cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'his hearing'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שִׁמְעִי֙a report ofN c · שֵׁמַע (H8088)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁמַע (H8088) 'a report of'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
רָא֣וּsawQal perf 3cp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָאָה (H7200) 'saw'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כְּבוֹדִ֔יmy gloryN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'my glory'.
וְהִגִּ֥ידוּand they will declareconj וְ + Hiphil q 3cp · נָגַד (H5046)Particle or relational elementנָגַד (H5046) 'and they will declare'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כְּבוֹדִ֖יmy gloryN c · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Construct chain (genitival)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'my glory'.
בַּגּוֹיִֽםamong the nationsprep + art + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'among the nations'.
20

וְהֵבִ֣יאוּ אֶת כָּל אֲחֵיכֶ֣ם מִכָּל הַגּוֹיִ֣ם מִנְחָ֣ה לַֽיהוָ֡ה בַּסּוּסִ֡ים וּ֠בָרֶכֶב וּבַצַּבִּ֨ים וּבַפְּרָדִ֜ים וּבַכִּרְכָּר֗וֹת עַ֣ל הַ֥ר קָדְשִׁ֛י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יָבִיאוּ֩ בְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל אֶת הַמִּנְחָ֛ה בִּכְלִ֥י טָה֖וֹר בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה

And they shall bring all your brethren an offering to YHWH out of all nations upon horses, and in chariots, and in litters, and upon mules, and upon swift beasts, to my holy mountain Jerusalem, says YHWH, as the children of Israel bring an offering in a clean vessel into the house of YHWH.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
וְהֵבִ֣יאוּand they shall bringconj וְ + Hiphil q 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Particle or relational elementבּוֹא (H935) 'and they shall bring'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֲחֵיכֶ֣םyour brotherN c · אָח (H251)Construct chain (genitival)אָח (H251) 'your brother'.
מִכָּלfrom allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'from all'.
הַגּוֹיִ֣םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
מִנְחָ֣הa grain offeringN c · מִנְחָה (H4503)Construct chain (genitival)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'a grain offering'.
לַֽיהוָ֡הto YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'to YHWH'.
בַּסּוּסִ֡יםon the horsesprep + art + N com m pl abs · סוּס (H5483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּס (H5483) 'on the horses'.
וּ֠בָרֶכֶבthe chariotsconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · רֶכֶב (H7393)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'the chariots'.
וּבַצַּבִּ֨יםand the great lizardconj וְ + prep + art + N com m pl abs · צָב (H6632)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָב (H6632) 'and the great lizard'.
וּבַפְּרָדִ֜יםmuleconj וְ + prep + art + N com m pl abs · פֶּרֶד (H6505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּרֶד (H6505) 'mule'.
וּבַכִּרְכָּר֗וֹתandconj וְ + prep + art + N com f pl abs · כַּרְכָּרָה (H3753)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּרְכָּרָה (H3753) 'and'.
עַ֣לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַ֥רMountN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'Mount'.
קָדְשִׁ֛יmy holy [name]N c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'my holy [name]'.
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םJerusalemN · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'Jerusalem'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
יָבִיאוּ֩they shall bringHiphil impf 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'they shall bring'.
בְנֵ֨יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֧לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַמִּנְחָ֛הthe grain offeringart + N com f sg abs · מִנְחָה (H4503)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'the grain offering'.
בִּכְלִ֥יin a vessel ofprep + N com m sg abs · כְּלִי (H3627)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִי (H3627) 'in a vessel of'.
טָה֖וֹרpureAdj · טָהוֹר (H2889)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)טָהוֹר (H2889) 'pure'.
בֵּ֥יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
21

וְגַם מֵהֶ֥ם אֶקַּ֛ח לַכֹּהֲנִ֥ים לַלְוִיִּ֖ם אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה

And I will also take of them for priests for Levites, says YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will take'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
מֵהֶ֥םfrom themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'from them'.
אֶקַּ֛חI will takeQal impf 1cs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'I will take'.
לַכֹּהֲנִ֥יםfor the priestsprep + art + N com m pl abs · כֹּהֵן (H3548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּהֵן (H3548) 'for the priests'.
לַלְוִיִּ֖םto the Levitesprep + art + N gentilic m pl abs · לֵוִי (H3881)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵוִי (H3881) 'to the Levites'.
אָמַ֥רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
22

כִּ֣י כַאֲשֶׁ֣ר הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם הַ֠חֳדָשִׁים וְהָאָ֨רֶץ הַחֲדָשָׁ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֛ה עֹמְדִ֥ים לְפָנַ֖י נְאֻם יְהוָ֑ה כֵּ֛ן יַעֲמֹ֥ד זַרְעֲכֶ֖ם וְשִׁמְכֶֽם

For as the new heavens and the new earth, which I will make, shall remain before me, says YHWH, so shall your seed and your name remain.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כַאֲשֶׁ֣רjust asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
הַשָּׁמַ֣יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
הַ֠חֳדָשִׁיםnewart + Adj · חָדָשׁ (H2319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָדָשׁ (H2319) 'new'.
וְהָאָ֨רֶץand the landconj וְ + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'and the land'.
הַחֲדָשָׁ֜הnewart + Adj · חָדָשׁ (H2319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָדָשׁ (H2319) 'new'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
עֹשֶׂ֛הhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
עֹמְדִ֥יםstandingQal ptc mp · עָמַד (H5975)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
לְפָנַ֖יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כֵּ֛ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
יַעֲמֹ֥דshall standQal impf 3ms · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָמַד (H5975) 'shall stand'.
זַרְעֲכֶ֖םyour offspringN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'your offspring'.
וְשִׁמְכֶֽםhis nameconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2mp · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
23

וְהָיָ֗ה מִֽדֵּי חֹ֨דֶשׁ֙ בְּחָדְשׁ֔וֹ וּמִדֵּ֥י שַׁבָּ֖ת בְּשַׁבַּתּ֑וֹ יָב֧וֹא כָל בָּשָׂ֛ר לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֥ת לְפָנַ֖י אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה

And it shall come to pass, from one new moon to another, and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before me, says YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he may come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְהָיָ֗הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
מִֽדֵּיthan enough forprep + N com m sg constr · דַּי (H1767)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּי (H1767) 'than enough for'.
חֹ֨דֶשׁ֙oldN c · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Construct chain (genitival)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'old'.
בְּחָדְשׁ֔וֹin its monthprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'in its month'.
וּמִדֵּ֥יthan enough forconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · דַּי (H1767)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּי (H1767) 'than enough for'.
שַׁבָּ֖תa sabbath ofN c · שַׁבָּת (H7676)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁבָּת (H7676) 'a sabbath of'.
בְּשַׁבַּתּ֑וֹon its Sabbathprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · שַׁבָּת (H7676)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁבָּת (H7676) 'on its Sabbath'.
יָב֧וֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בָּשָׂ֛רfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.
לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֥תto bow downprep + Hithpael inf constr · שָׁחָה (H7812)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁחָה (H7812) 'to bow down'.
לְפָנַ֖יbeforeprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
אָמַ֥רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
24

וְיָצְא֣וּ וְרָא֔וּ בְּפִגְרֵי֙ הָאֲנָשִׁ֔ים הַפֹּשְׁעִ֖ים בִּ֑י כִּ֣י תוֹלַעְתָּ֞ם לֹ֣א תָמ֗וּת וְאִשָּׁם֙ לֹ֣א תִכְבֶּ֔ה וְהָי֥וּ דֵרָא֖וֹן לְכָל בָּשָֽׂר

And they shall go forth, and look upon the carcases of the men that have transgressed against me: for their worm shall not die, neither shall their fire be quenched; and they shall be an abhorring to all flesh.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְיָצְא֣וּand they went outconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָצָא (H3318)Particle or relational elementיָצָא (H3318) 'and they went out'.
וְרָא֔וּand they will seeconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · רָאָה (H7200)Particle or relational elementרָאָה (H7200) 'and they will see'.
בְּפִגְרֵי֙your corpsesprep + N com m pl constr · פֶּגֶר (H6297)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּגֶר (H6297) 'your corpses'.
הָאֲנָשִׁ֔יםthe menart + N com m pl abs · אִישׁ (H376)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men'.
הַפֹּשְׁעִ֖יםandart + Qal ptc mp · פָּשַׁע (H6586)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּשַׁע (H6586) 'and'.
בִּ֑יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תוֹלַעְתָּ֞םand worm ofN c · תּוֹלַעַת (H8438)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹלַעַת (H8438) 'and worm of'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תָמ֗וּתyou shall dieQal impf 3fs · מוּת (H4191)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּת (H4191) 'you shall die'.
וְאִשָּׁם֙with fireconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 3mp · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִכְבֶּ֔הit shall go outQal impf 3fs · כָּבָה (H3518)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּבָה (H3518) 'it shall go out'.
וְהָי֥וּand they shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and they shall be'.
דֵרָא֖וֹןabhorringN c · דְּרָאוֹן (H1860)Construct chain (genitival)דְּרָאוֹן (H1860) 'abhorring'.
לְכָלto allprep + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'to all'.
בָּשָֽׂרfleshN c · בָּשָׂר (H1320)Construct chain (genitival)בָּשָׂר (H1320) 'flesh'.