Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Isaiah, Chapter 54ישעיהו 54

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

The barren woman commanded to sing, the tent widened for overflowing descendants, shame of youth and widowhood forgotten, YHWH named as husband, maker, redeemer, and God of all the earth, the brief abandonment answered by everlasting compassion, the Noah-like oath against renewed wrath, the covenant of peace that outlasts mountains, the storm-tossed city rebuilt with jeweled stones, children taught by YHWH in great peace, righteousness as the city's stability, and the final promise that no forged weapon or accusing tongue will prevail together make Isaiah 54 the great restoration oracle that follows the servant song with an expansive vision of Zion's fruitful security. It opens by addressing the woman who had not borne children and telling her to break into jubilant song. Barrenness and desolation are not denied, but they are overturned by a promised fecundity greater than that of the apparently married woman. The next image widens the promise spatially: tent curtains, cords, and pegs must be extended because the coming increase will overflow to right and left, dispossess nations, and repopulate desolate cities. Shame therefore gives way to memory's healing. Zion is told not to fear, because the reproach of youth and the disgrace of widowhood will no longer define her. That assurance is grounded in divine identity. Her husband is her maker, her redeemer is the Holy One of Israel, and the one reclaiming her is named the God of the whole earth. The abandoned wife image is thus not the last word; YHWH calls her back as the wife of youth once rejected only for a moment. The temporal contrast is crucial: a small instant of abandonment, a gush of wrath with a hidden face for a moment, but great mercies and everlasting covenant love in return. From there the chapter reaches for one of Isaiah's strongest covenant comparisons. As with the waters of Noah, YHWH swears that the old flood pattern of wrath will not return against Zion. Mountains may depart and hills be shaken, yet his steadfast love will not depart, and his covenant of peace will not totter. The oracle then turns architectural. The afflicted, storm-driven, unconsoled city is promised foundations and battlements of precious stones, while her children will be disciples of YHWH and therefore live in great peace. Righteousness will establish her, oppression and terror will be kept far away, and even if hostile gathering occurs, it does not come from YHWH and cannot stand. The final lines universalize the promise without sentimentalizing conflict. YHWH is the creator both of the smith who fashions weapons and of the destroyer who ruins, which means hostile tools remain creaturely and limited. Therefore every weapon formed against Zion fails, every accusing tongue in judgment is condemned, and the whole future is named as the inheritance of the servants of YHWH whose vindication comes from him. Taken together, fertility after barrenness, marital restoration, everlasting mercy, Noahic oath, jeweled rebuilding, taught children, covenant peace, and the nullification of weapons and accusations form a chapter where the servant's work flowers into a publicly secured, covenantally beloved, and permanently defended Zion.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Six linked movements shape the chapter: the barren and desolate woman is summoned to sing and enlarge her tent for the coming multitude of children and inhabited cities (vv. 1-3), Zion is told not to fear shame because YHWH the maker and husband calls back the abandoned wife of youth (vv. 4-8), the promise is compared to the waters of Noah and secured by an unshakable covenant of peace that outlasts mountains (vv. 9-10), the storm-tossed city is rebuilt with precious stones (vv. 11-12), Zion's children are taught by YHWH and the city is established in righteousness free from terror (vv. 13-14), and the close promises that hostile gatherings, forged weapons, and accusing tongues will not prevail because Zion's vindication is from YHWH (vv. 15-17). Verse 1 should preserve the shock of rejoicing addressed to the barren woman who has not borne and has not travailed. The point is not to erase barrenness but to reverse it through a promise of astonishing fecundity. Verses 2-3 extend that reversal through tent imagery and should retain the imperatival energy: widen, stretch, do not spare, lengthen cords, strengthen pegs. The promise of spreading to right and left, inheriting nations, and settling desolate cities should remain expansive and concrete. Verses 4-8 turn to shame, marriage, and compassion and should be translated with care for emotional sequence. The shame of youth and reproach of widowhood are real pasts, but they are displaced by the one who is simultaneously maker, husband, redeemer, Holy One of Israel, and God of the whole earth. Verse 6's wife of youth imagery and verses 7-8's contrast between a brief abandonment and everlasting mercy must both remain vivid. The temporal disproportion is central to the chapter's consolation. Verses 9-10 provide covenantal grounding through the Noah comparison. The line about the waters of Noah should stay explicit, and the oath not to be angry or rebuke Zion again should be rendered with the same solemnity as the flood memory. Verse 10's mountains and hills may move, but steadfast love and the covenant of peace do not; both the instability of creation and the permanence of mercy should remain sharp. Verses 11-12 move into jeweled architecture and should not be flattened into generic beauty language. Antimony-set stones, sapphire foundations, battlements or pinnacles of glowing stone, gates of precious material, and borders of delightful stones all express stability, honor, and radiant reconstruction. Verses 13-14 tie the rebuilt city to teaching and righteousness. The children are taught by YHWH, and their peace is great. Zion is established in righteousness, kept far from oppression, fear, and terror. Translation should preserve that righteousness here is both moral and civic foundation. Verses 15-17 conclude with conflict language under divine sovereignty. Verse 15 allows for hostile gathering but explicitly denies YHWH as its source; those who gather fall because of Zion rather than over her. Verse 16 should preserve the point that YHWH made both the smith and the destroyer, placing destructive capacities under creaturely limits. Verse 17 then states the chapter's memorable inheritance promise: no weapon formed against Zion will succeed, and every tongue rising in judgment is condemned. The final line should remain explicit that this is the heritage of the servants of YHWH and that their righteousness or vindication is from him. Taken together, the passage should therefore be translated as a chapter where post-servant restoration is pictured as fruitful enlargement, renewed marital bond, sworn covenant peace, jewel-like rebuilding, instructed children, righteous stability, and a future in which neither violence nor accusation can overturn Zion's divinely given vindication. Versification follows the MT. **Cruxes.** | Verse | Issue | | --- | --- | | none | none of note |

1

רָנִּ֥י עֲקָרָ֖ה לֹ֣א יָלָ֑דָה פִּצְחִ֨י רִנָּ֤ה וְצַהֲלִי֙ לֹא חָ֔לָה כִּֽי רַבִּ֧ים בְּֽנֵי שׁוֹמֵמָ֛ה מִבְּנֵ֥י בְעוּלָ֖ה אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה

Sing, O barren, you didst not bear; break forth into singing, and cry aloud, you didst not travail with child: for more the children of the desolate than the children of the married wife, says YHWH.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'shout for joy'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
רָנִּ֥יshout for joyQal impv 2fs · רָנַן (H7442)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָנַן (H7442) 'shout for joy'.
עֲקָרָ֖הbarrenAdj · עָקָר (H6135)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָקָר (H6135) 'barren'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָלָ֑דָהboreQal perf 3fs · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָלַד (H3205) 'bore'.
פִּצְחִ֨יbreak (forthQal impv 2fs · פָּצַח (H6476)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּצַח (H6476) 'break (forth'.
רִנָּ֤הcryN c · רִנָּה (H7440)Construct chain (genitival)רִנָּה (H7440) 'cry'.
וְצַהֲלִי֙andconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · צָהַל (H6670)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeצָהַל (H6670) 'and'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
חָ֔לָהand be in anguishQal perf 3fs · חוּל (H2342)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחוּל (H2342) 'and be in anguish'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
רַבִּ֧יםmanyAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'many'.
בְּֽנֵיthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
שׁוֹמֵמָ֛הand I will desolateQal ptc fs · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
מִבְּנֵ֥יfrom the sons ofprep + N com m pl constr · בֵּן (H1121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֵּן (H1121) 'from the sons of'.
בְעוּלָ֖הmarried toQal ptc fs · בָּעַל (H1166)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּעַל (H1166) 'married to'.
אָמַ֥רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
2

הַרְחִ֣יבִי מְק֣וֹם אָהֳלֵ֗ךְ וִירִיע֧וֹת מִשְׁכְּנוֹתַ֛יִךְ יַטּ֖וּ אַל תַּחְשֹׂ֑כִי הַאֲרִ֨יכִי֙ מֵֽיתָרַ֔יִךְ וִיתֵדֹתַ֖יִךְ חַזֵּֽקִי

Enlarge the place of your tent, and let them stretch forth the curtains of your habitations: spare not, lengthen your cords, and strengthen your stakes;

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'he enlarges'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הַרְחִ֣יבִיhe enlargesHiphil impv 2fs · רָחַב (H7337)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָחַב (H7337) 'he enlarges'.
מְק֣וֹםa placeN c · מָקוֹם (H4725)Construct chain (genitival)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'a place'.
אָהֳלֵ֗ךְthe tent ofN c · אֹהֶל (H168)Construct chain (genitival)אֹהֶל (H168) 'the tent of'.
וִירִיע֧וֹתthe curtainconj וְ + N com f pl constr · יְרִיעָה (H3407)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרִיעָה (H3407) 'the curtain'.
מִשְׁכְּנוֹתַ֛יִךְthe tabernacleN c · מִשְׁכָּן (H4908)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁכָּן (H4908) 'the tabernacle'.
יַטּ֖וּstretch outHiphil impf 3mp · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תַּחְשֹׂ֑כִיwithheldQal jussive 2fs · חָשַׂךְ (H2820)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalחָשַׂךְ (H2820) 'withheld'.
הַאֲרִ֨יכִי֙you will prolongHiphil impv 2fs · אָרַךְ (H748)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָרַךְ (H748) 'you will prolong'.
מֵֽיתָרַ֔יִךְtheir cordsN c · מֵיתָר (H4340)Construct chain (genitival)מֵיתָר (H4340) 'their cords'.
וִיתֵדֹתַ֖יִךְthe pegs ofconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2fs · יָתֵד (H3489)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָתֵד (H3489) 'the pegs of'.
חַזֵּֽקִיbe strongPiel impv 2fs · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
3

כִּי יָמִ֥ין וּשְׂמֹ֖אול תִּפְרֹ֑צִי וְזַרְעֵךְ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם יִירָ֔שׁ וְעָרִ֥ים נְשַׁמּ֖וֹת יוֹשִֽׁיבוּ

For you shall break forth on the right hand and on the left; and your seed shall inherit the Gentiles, and make the desolate cities to be inhabited.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he break out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יָמִ֥יןrightN c · יָמִין (H3225)Construct chain (genitival)יָמִין (H3225) 'right'.
וּשְׂמֹ֖אולor leftconj וְ + N com m sg abs · שְׂמֹאל (H8040)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׂמֹאל (H8040) 'or left'.
תִּפְרֹ֑צִיhe break outQal impf 2fs · פָּרַץ (H6555)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּרַץ (H6555) 'he break out'.
וְזַרְעֵךְ֙and your seedconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · זֶרַע (H2233)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶרַע (H2233) 'and your seed'.
גּוֹיִ֣םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
יִירָ֔שׁwill possessQal impf 3ms · יָרַשׁ (H3423)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרַשׁ (H3423) 'will possess'.
וְעָרִ֥יםand citiesconj וְ + N com f pl abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'and cities'.
נְשַׁמּ֖וֹתand I will desolateN · שָׁמֵם (H8074)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמֵם (H8074) 'and I will desolate'.
יוֹשִֽׁיבוּthe inhabitants ofHiphil impf 3mp · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
4

אַל תִּֽירְאִי֙ כִּי לֹ֣א תֵב֔וֹשִׁי וְאַל תִּכָּלְמִ֖י כִּ֣י לֹ֣א תַחְפִּ֑ירִי כִּ֣י בֹ֤שֶׁת עֲלוּמַ֨יִךְ֙ תִּשְׁכָּ֔חִי וְחֶרְפַּ֥ת אַלְמְנוּתַ֖יִךְ לֹ֥א תִזְכְּרִי עֽוֹד

Fear not; for you shall not be ashamed: neither be you confounded; for you shall not be put to shame: for you shall forget the shame of your youth, and shall not remember the reproach of your widowhood any more.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'fear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּֽירְאִי֙fearQal jussive 2fs · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תֵב֔וֹשִׁיwere ashamedQal impf 2fs · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
וְאַלand do notconj וְ + neg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'and do not'.
תִּכָּלְמִ֖יyou have humiliated meN · כָּלַם (H3637)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּלַם (H3637) 'you have humiliated me'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תַחְפִּ֑ירִיbe ashamedHiphil impf 2fs · חָפֵר (H2659)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָפֵר (H2659) 'be ashamed'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בֹ֤שֶׁתtoN c · בֹּשֶׁת (H1322)Construct chain (genitival)בֹּשֶׁת (H1322) 'to'.
עֲלוּמַ֨יִךְ֙youthN c · עָלוּם (H5934)Construct chain (genitival)עָלוּם (H5934) 'youth'.
תִּשְׁכָּ֔חִיyou forgetQal impf 2fs · שָׁכַח (H7911)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַח (H7911) 'you forget'.
וְחֶרְפַּ֥תa reproachconj וְ + N com f sg constr · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'a reproach'.
אַלְמְנוּתַ֖יִךְher widowhoodN c · אַלְמְנוּת (H491)Construct chain (genitival)אַלְמְנוּת (H491) 'her widowhood'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִזְכְּרִיand you shall rememberQal impf 2fs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
עֽוֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
5

כִּ֤י בֹעֲלַ֨יִךְ֙ עֹשַׂ֔יִךְ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמ֑וֹ וְגֹֽאֲלֵךְ֙ קְד֣וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֱלֹהֵ֥י כָל הָאָ֖רֶץ יִקָּרֵֽא

For your Maker your husband; YHWH of hosts his name; and your Redeemer the Holy One of Israel; The God of the whole earth shall he be called.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'married to'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בֹעֲלַ֨יִךְ֙married toQal ptc mp + sfx 2fs · בָּעַל (H1166)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּעַל (H1166) 'married to'.
עֹשַׂ֔יִךְhe didQal ptc mp + sfx 2fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֖וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
שְׁמ֑וֹhis nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
וְגֹֽאֲלֵךְ֙the avenger ofconj וְ + Qal ptc ms + sfx 2fs · גָּאַל (H1350)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
קְד֣וֹשׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אֱלֹהֵ֥יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הָאָ֖רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
יִקָּרֵֽאshall be calledN · קָרָא (H7121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרָא (H7121) 'shall be called'.
6

כִּֽי כְאִשָּׁ֧ה עֲזוּבָ֛ה וַעֲצ֥וּבַת ר֖וּחַ קְרָאָ֣ךְ יְהוָ֑ה וְאֵ֧שֶׁת נְעוּרִ֛ים כִּ֥י תִמָּאֵ֖ס אָמַ֥ר אֱלֹהָֽיִךְ

For YHWH has called you as a woman forsaken and grieved in spirit, and a wife of youth, when you wast refused, says your God.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you forsake'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כְאִשָּׁ֧הthe womanprep + N com f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'the woman'.
עֲזוּבָ֛הyou forsakeQal ptc fs · עָזַב (H5800)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
וַעֲצ֥וּבַתand were grievedconj וְ + Qal ptc fs · עָצַב (H6087)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָצַב (H6087) 'and were grieved'.
ר֖וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
קְרָאָ֣ךְand he calledQal perf 3ms + sfx 2fs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְאֵ֧שֶׁתand the wife ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'and the wife of'.
נְעוּרִ֛יםin her youthN c · נַעַר (H5271)Construct chain (genitival)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תִמָּאֵ֖סdespiseN · מָאַס (H3988)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָאַס (H3988) 'despise'.
אָמַ֥רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֱלֹהָֽיִךְyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
7

בְּרֶ֥גַע קָטֹ֖ן עֲזַבְתִּ֑יךְ וּבְרַחֲמִ֥ים גְּדֹלִ֖ים אֲקַבְּצֵֽךְ

For a small moment have I forsaken you; but with great mercies will I gather you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you forsake'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בְּרֶ֥גַעin a momentprep + N com m sg abs · רֶגַע (H7281)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶגַע (H7281) 'in a moment'.
קָטֹ֖ןyoungAdj · קָטֹן (H6996)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָטֹן (H6996) 'young'.
עֲזַבְתִּ֑יךְyou forsakeQal perf 1cs + sfx 2fs · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַב (H5800) 'you forsake'.
וּבְרַחֲמִ֥יםcompassionconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · רַחֲמִים (H7356)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַחֲמִים (H7356) 'compassion'.
גְּדֹלִ֖יםgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
אֲקַבְּצֵֽךְand he gatheredPiel impf 1cs + sfx 2fs · קָבַץ (H6908)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
8

בְּשֶׁ֣צֶף קֶ֗צֶף הִסְתַּ֨רְתִּי פָנַ֥י רֶ֨גַע֙ מִמֵּ֔ךְ וּבְחֶ֥סֶד עוֹלָ֖ם רִֽחַמְתִּ֑יךְ אָמַ֥ר גֹּאֲלֵ֖ךְ יְהוָֽה

In a little wrath I hid my face from you for a moment; but with everlasting kindness will I have mercy on you, says YHWH your Redeemer.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I will hide'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
בְּשֶׁ֣צֶףinprep + N com m sg constr · שֶׁצֶף (H8241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁצֶף (H8241) 'in'.
קֶ֗צֶףwrathN c · קֶצֶף (H7110)Construct chain (genitival)קֶצֶף (H7110) 'wrath'.
הִסְתַּ֨רְתִּיI will hideHiphil perf 1cs · סָתַר (H5641)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָתַר (H5641) 'I will hide'.
פָנַ֥יthe face ofN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'the face of'.
רֶ֨גַע֙a momentN c · רֶגַע (H7281)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגַע (H7281) 'a moment'.
מִמֵּ֔ךְfrom youprep + sfx 2fs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from you'.
וּבְחֶ֥סֶדkindnessconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
עוֹלָ֖םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
רִֽחַמְתִּ֑יךְand have compassion on youPiel perf 1cs + sfx 2fs · רָחַם (H7355)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָחַם (H7355) 'and have compassion on you'.
אָמַ֥רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
גֹּאֲלֵ֖ךְthe avenger ofQal ptc ms + sfx 2fs · גָּאַל (H1350)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
9

כִּי מֵ֥י נֹ֨חַ֙ זֹ֣את לִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבַּ֗עְתִּי מֵעֲבֹ֥ר מֵי נֹ֛חַ ע֖וֹד עַל הָאָ֑רֶץ כֵּ֥ן נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּי מִקְּצֹ֥ף עָלַ֖יִךְ וּמִגְּעָר בָּֽךְ

For this the waters of Noah to me: for I have sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth; so have I sworn that I would not be wroth with you, nor rebuke you.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'from crossing over'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מֵ֥יthe waters ofN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'the waters of'.
נֹ֨חַ֙NoahN · נֹחַ (H5146)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֹחַ (H5146) 'Noah'.
זֹ֣אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
לִ֔יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
נִשְׁבַּ֗עְתִּיI sworeN · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'I swore'.
מֵעֲבֹ֥רfrom crossing overprep + Qal inf constr · עָבַר (H5674)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָבַר (H5674) 'from crossing over'.
מֵיthe waters ofN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'the waters of'.
נֹ֛חַNoahN · נֹחַ (H5146)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֹחַ (H5146) 'Noah'.
ע֖וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הָאָ֑רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
כֵּ֥ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
נִשְׁבַּ֛עְתִּיI sworeN · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'I swore'.
מִקְּצֹ֥ףand he was angryprep + Qal inf constr · קָצַף (H7107)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָצַף (H7107) 'and he was angry'.
עָלַ֖יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
וּמִגְּעָרand he rebukedconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · גָּעַר (H1605)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementגָּעַר (H1605) 'and he rebuked'.
בָּֽךְamong youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
10

כִּ֤י הֶֽהָרִים֙ יָמ֔וּשׁוּ וְהַגְּבָע֖וֹת תְּמוּטֶ֑נָה וְחַסְדִּ֞י מֵאִתֵּ֣ךְ לֹֽא יָמ֗וּשׁ וּבְרִ֤ית שְׁלוֹמִי֙ לֹ֣א תָמ֔וּט אָמַ֥ר מְרַחֲמֵ֖ךְ יְהוָֽה

For the mountains shall depart, and the hills be removed; but my kindness shall not depart from you, neither shall the covenant of my peace be removed, says YHWH that has mercy on you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he removed/it departed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הֶֽהָרִים֙the mountainsart + N com m pl abs · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'the mountains'.
יָמ֔וּשׁוּhe removed/it departedQal impf 3mp · מוּשׁ (H4185)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּשׁ (H4185) 'he removed/it departed'.
וְהַגְּבָע֖וֹתthe hills ofconj וְ + art + N com f pl abs · גִּבְעָה (H1389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבְעָה (H1389) 'the hills of'.
תְּמוּטֶ֑נָהshall slipQal impf 3fp · מוֹט (H4131)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוֹט (H4131) 'shall slip'.
וְחַסְדִּ֞יkindnessconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · חֶסֶד (H2617)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶסֶד (H2617) 'kindness'.
מֵאִתֵּ֣ךְwithprep + prep + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָמ֗וּשׁshall departQal impf 3ms · מוּשׁ (H4185)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוּשׁ (H4185) 'shall depart'.
וּבְרִ֤יתthe covenant ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · בְּרִית (H1285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִית (H1285) 'the covenant of'.
שְׁלוֹמִי֙in peaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'in peace'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תָמ֔וּטshall slipQal impf 3fs · מוֹט (H4131)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמוֹט (H4131) 'shall slip'.
אָמַ֥רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
מְרַחֲמֵ֖ךְand have compassion on youPiel ptc ms + sfx 2fs · רָחַם (H7355)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָחַם (H7355) 'and have compassion on you'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
11

עֲנִיָּ֥ה סֹעֲרָ֖ה לֹ֣א נֻחָ֑מָה הִנֵּ֨ה אָנֹכִ֜י מַרְבִּ֤יץ בַּפּוּךְ֙ אֲבָנַ֔יִךְ וִיסַדְתִּ֖יךְ בַּסַּפִּירִֽים

O you afflicted, tossed with tempest, not comforted, behold, I will lay your stones with fair colours, and lay your foundations with sapphires.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
עֲנִיָּ֥הpoorAdj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'poor'.
סֹעֲרָ֖הandPual perf 3fs · סָעַר (H5590)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actסָעַר (H5590) 'and'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נֻחָ֑מָהand was comfortedPual perf 3fs · נָחַם (H5162)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָחַם (H5162) 'and was comforted'.
הִנֵּ֨הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
אָנֹכִ֜יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
מַרְבִּ֤יץcrouchingHiphil ptc ms · רָבַץ (H7257)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָבַץ (H7257) 'crouching'.
בַּפּוּךְ֙inprep + art + N com m sg abs · פּוּךְ (H6320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פּוּךְ (H6320) 'in'.
אֲבָנַ֔יִךְstonesN c · אֶבֶן (H68)Construct chain (genitival)אֶבֶן (H68) 'stones'.
וִיסַדְתִּ֖יךְit was foundedconj וְ + Qal q 1cs + sfx 2fs · יָסַד (H3245)Particle or relational elementיָסַד (H3245) 'it was founded'.
בַּסַּפִּירִֽיםthe sapphireprep + art + N com m pl abs · סַפִּיר (H5601)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַפִּיר (H5601) 'the sapphire'.
12

וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י כַּֽדְכֹד֙ שִׁמְשֹׁתַ֔יִךְ וּשְׁעָרַ֖יִךְ לְאַבְנֵ֣י אֶקְדָּ֑ח וְכָל גְּבוּלֵ֖ךְ לְאַבְנֵי חֵֽפֶץ

And I will make your windows of agates, and your gates of carbuncles, and all your borders of pleasant stones.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and I will put'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְשַׂמְתִּ֤יand I will putconj וְ + Qal perf 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'and I will put'.
כַּֽדְכֹד֙agateN c · כַּדְכֹּד (H3539)Construct chain (genitival)כַּדְכֹּד (H3539) 'agate'.
שִׁמְשֹׁתַ֔יִךְthe sunN c · שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121) 'the sun'.
וּשְׁעָרַ֖יִךְthe gate ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2fs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
לְאַבְנֵ֣יstonesprep + N com f pl constr · אֶבֶן (H68)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן (H68) 'stones'.
אֶקְדָּ֑חcarbuncleN c · אֶקְדָּח (H688)Construct chain (genitival)אֶקְדָּח (H688) 'carbuncle'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
גְּבוּלֵ֖ךְyour territoryN c · גְּבוּל (H1366)Construct chain (genitival)גְּבוּל (H1366) 'your territory'.
לְאַבְנֵיstonesprep + N com f pl constr · אֶבֶן (H68)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן (H68) 'stones'.
חֵֽפֶץacceptableN c · חֵפֶץ (H2656)Construct chain (genitival)חֵפֶץ (H2656) 'acceptable'.
13

וְכָל בָּנַ֖יִךְ לִמּוּדֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְרַ֖ב שְׁל֥וֹם בָּנָֽיִךְ

And all your children taught of YHWH; and great the peace of your children.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
בָּנַ֖יִךְyour sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'your sons'.
לִמּוּדֵ֣יaccustomedAdj · לִמּוּד (H3928)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לִמּוּד (H3928) 'accustomed'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְרַ֖בand numerousconj וְ + Adj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'and numerous'.
שְׁל֥וֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
בָּנָֽיִךְyour sonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'your sons'.
14

בִּצְדָקָ֖ה תִּכּוֹנָ֑נִי רַחֲקִ֤י מֵעֹ֨שֶׁק֙ כִּֽי לֹ֣א תִירָ֔אִי וּמִ֨מְּחִתָּ֔ה כִּ֥י לֹֽא תִקְרַ֖ב אֵלָֽיִךְ

In righteousness shall you be established: you shall be far from oppression; for you shall not fear: and from terror; for it shall not come near you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'ready'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
בִּצְדָקָ֖הrighteousnessprep + N com f sg abs · צְדָקָה (H6666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
תִּכּוֹנָ֑נִיreadyHithpolel impf 2fs · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
רַחֲקִ֤יfar offQal impv 2fs · רָחַק (H7368)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָחַק (H7368) 'far off'.
מֵעֹ֨שֶׁק֙the extorted thingprep + N com m sg abs · עֹשֶׁק (H6233)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹשֶׁק (H6233) 'the extorted thing'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִירָ֔אִיfearQal impf 2fs · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
וּמִ֨מְּחִתָּ֔הandconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · מְחִתָּה (H4288)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְחִתָּה (H4288) 'and'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִקְרַ֖בshall you approachQal impf 3fs · קָרַב (H7126)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרַב (H7126) 'shall you approach'.
אֵלָֽיִךְto youprep + sfx 2fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
15

הֵ֣ן גּ֥וֹר יָג֛וּר אֶ֖פֶס מֵֽאוֹתִ֑י מִי גָ֥ר אִתָּ֖ךְ עָלַ֥יִךְ יִפּֽוֹל

Behold, they shall surely gather together, not by me: whosoever shall gather together against you shall fall for your sake.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant actionhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'sojourn'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
הֵ֣ןbeholdadv. · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
גּ֥וֹרsojournQal inf abs · גּוּר (H1481)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionגּוּר (H1481) 'sojourn'.
יָג֛וּרsojournsQal impf 3ms · גּוּר (H1481)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגּוּר (H1481) 'sojourns'.
אֶ֖פֶסhoweverN c · אֶפֶס (H657)Construct chain (genitival)אֶפֶס (H657) 'however'.
מֵֽאוֹתִ֑י(obj)prep + obj marker + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מִיwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
גָ֥רis sojourningQal ptc ms · גּוּר (H1481)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגּוּר (H1481) 'is sojourning'.
אִתָּ֖ךְwith youprep + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with you'.
עָלַ֥יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
יִפּֽוֹלand he fellQal impf 3ms · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
16

הן הִנֵּ֤ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ בָּרָ֣אתִי חָרָ֔שׁ נֹפֵ֨חַ֙ בְּאֵ֣שׁ פֶּחָ֔ם וּמוֹצִ֥יא כְלִ֖י לְמַעֲשֵׂ֑הוּ וְאָנֹכִ֛י בָּרָ֥אתִי מַשְׁחִ֖ית לְחַבֵּֽל

Behold, I have created the smith that bloweth the coals in the fire, and that bringeth forth an instrument for his work; and I have created the waster to destroy.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I created'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
הןbeholdparticle · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
הִנֵּ֤הbeholdadv. · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
אָֽנֹכִי֙Ipron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
בָּרָ֣אתִיI createdQal perf 1cs · בָּרָא (H1254)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּרָא (H1254) 'I created'.
חָרָ֔שׁa craftsmanN c · חָרָשׁ (H2796)Construct chain (genitival)חָרָשׁ (H2796) 'a craftsman'.
נֹפֵ֨חַ֙breathedQal ptc ms · נָפַח (H5301)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָפַח (H5301) 'breathed'.
בְּאֵ֣שׁwith fireprep + N com c sg constr · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'with fire'.
פֶּחָ֔םcoalsN c · פֶּחָם (H6352)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּחָם (H6352) 'coals'.
וּמוֹצִ֥יאand he went outconj וְ + Hiphil ptc ms · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'and he went out'.
כְלִ֖יarticle ofN c · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'article of'.
לְמַעֲשֵׂ֑הוּthe work ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
וְאָנֹכִ֛יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'and I'.
בָּרָ֥אתִיI createdQal perf 1cs · בָּרָא (H1254)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּרָא (H1254) 'I created'.
מַשְׁחִ֖יתdestroyingHiphil ptc ms · שָׁחַת (H7843)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁחַת (H7843) 'destroying'.
לְחַבֵּֽלhe shall take in pledgeprep + Piel inf constr · חָבַל (H2254)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָבַל (H2254) 'he shall take in pledge'.
17

כָּל כְּלִ֞י יוּצַ֤ר עָלַ֨יִךְ֙ לֹ֣א יִצְלָ֔ח וְכָל לָשׁ֛וֹן תָּֽקוּם אִתָּ֥ךְ לַמִּשְׁפָּ֖ט תַּרְשִׁ֑יעִי זֹ֡את נַחֲלַת֩ עַבְדֵ֨י יְהוָ֧ה וְצִדְקָתָ֛ם מֵאִתִּ֖י נְאֻם יְהוָֽה

No weapon that is formed against you shall prosper; and every tongue shall rise against you in judgment you shall condemn. This the heritage of the servants of YHWH, and their righteousness of me, says YHWH.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'formed'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
כְּלִ֞יarticle ofN c · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'article of'.
יוּצַ֤רformedHophal impf 3ms · יָצַר (H3335)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָצַר (H3335) 'formed'.
עָלַ֨יִךְ֙upon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִצְלָ֔חmakes prosperQal impf 3ms · צָלַח (H6743)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָלַח (H6743) 'makes prosper'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
לָשׁ֛וֹןtongueN c · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Construct chain (genitival)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'tongue'.
תָּֽקוּםyou shall riseQal impf 3fs · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'you shall rise'.
אִתָּ֥ךְwith youprep + sfx 2fs · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with you'.
לַמִּשְׁפָּ֖טfor judgmentprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'for judgment'.
תַּרְשִׁ֑יעִיand they condemnHiphil impf 2fs · רָשַׁע (H7561)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָשַׁע (H7561) 'and they condemn'.
זֹ֡אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
נַחֲלַת֩the inheritance ofN c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'the inheritance of'.
עַבְדֵ֨יthe servants ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servants of'.
יְהוָ֧הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְצִדְקָתָ֛םrighteousnessconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3mp · צְדָקָה (H6666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
מֵאִתִּ֖יfrom meprep + prep + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'from me'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.