Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Isaiah, Chapter 47ישעיהו 47

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Virgin daughter Babylon brought down to the dust, the luxurious lady of kingdoms reduced to grinding meal and crossing rivers in exposed shame, the announcement of vengeance by Israel's Redeemer, the exposure of Babylon's merciless treatment of YHWH's people, the city's delusion that she will sit forever and never know widowhood or childlessness, and the total failure of sorcery, enchantment, and astral counsel make Isaiah 47 one of Isaiah's fiercest taunt oracles against imperial arrogance. It opens with a descent scene. Daughter Babylon is commanded to come down from the throne into dust and earth, and daughter Chaldea is told that the titles soft and delicate will no longer belong to her. Royal hauteur gives way to servile humiliation: millstones, ground grain, uncovered veil, bared leg, ford-crossing, nakedness exposed, disgrace seen. The movement is deliberately public. Babylon's fall is not merely political loss but unveiled dishonor under divine vengeance. The abrupt confessional word about Israel's Redeemer interrupts that humiliation just long enough to identify who stands behind it: YHWH of hosts, the Holy One of Israel. From there the oracle resumes by consigning Babylon to silence and darkness. She will no longer be called mistress of kingdoms. The rationale then reaches backward into Judah's own suffering. YHWH had been angry with his people, profaned his inheritance, and handed them into Babylon's power, but Babylon showed no mercy. Even on the aged she made the yoke exceedingly heavy. That recollection matters because the coming judgment is not a denial of Judah's prior punishment; it is the judgment of the punishing empire for its arrogant excess and pitiless abuse. The center of the chapter exposes Babylon's theology of self. She said, I shall be mistress forever, and she did not lay these things to heart or remember the end of them. Then the oracle quotes her inner creed in even starker form: I am, and there is none besides me; I shall not sit as widow, nor know loss of children. What belongs to YHWH's own uniqueness language in earlier chapters is here mimicked by the empire, and that counterfeit absolutism becomes the ground of her fall. Therefore widowhood and bereavement will come suddenly in one day, and all her accumulated sorceries and spells will not avert them. The indictment deepens by tying ruin to both wickedness and false wisdom. Babylon trusted in evil because she thought no one saw her, and her wisdom and knowledge led her astray into another self-deifying claim. Disaster therefore comes that she cannot charm away, atone for, or foresee. The close turns mocking and devastating at once. Let her stand with her enchantments, with the many sorceries she has practiced from youth, perhaps they will help, perhaps they will terrify. But the counselors are exhausted. Astrologers, star-gazers, and monthly prognosticators are reduced to stubble before fire, unable even to save themselves, let alone her. In the end the merchants and associates with whom she labored from youth wander each to his own quarter, and there is no savior for Babylon. Taken together, dethronement, exposed shame, recollected cruelty, imperial self-deification, sudden bereavement, and the collapse of occult expertise form a chapter where Babylon is judged not only for power but for pretending to permanence, omniscience, and immunity in the face of the God who redeems Israel and strips the nations' illusions bare.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Five linked movements shape the chapter: daughter Babylon and daughter Chaldea are brought down from throne and delicacy into dust, servile labor, exposed shame, and vengeance under the hand of Israel's Redeemer (vv. 1-4), Babylon is consigned to silence and darkness and reminded that her former rule over YHWH's people became merciless abuse rather than disciplined restraint (vv. 5-7), the city's self-deifying security is quoted and answered with sudden widowhood and bereavement despite all sorceries and spells (vv. 8-9), wicked trust, unseen evil, and self-deceived wisdom are exposed as the inner logic of the coming disaster (vv. 10-11), and the close taunts Babylon to stand with her enchantments and counselors only to show that astrologers, star-gazers, merchants, and lifelong allies cannot save her from the fire or from final abandonment (vv. 12-15). Verses 1-4 should preserve the taunt's downward movement and bodily concreteness. Verse 1's descent to dust and earth, together with the loss of the titles tender and delicate, should remain sharp. Verse 2's commands to take millstones, grind meal, uncover the veil, strip the train, uncover the leg, and cross rivers should be rendered in a way that preserves both servile humiliation and public exposure. Verse 3 intensifies that exposure into nakedness, shame, and divine vengeance, while verse 4's brief confession of the Redeemer should remain distinct and weighty rather than blended into the taunt. Verses 5-7 explain why the judgment is deserved. Silence and darkness replace imperial voice and splendor, and Babylon's title as mistress of kingdoms is revoked. Verse 6 is crucial because it ties the oracle to Judah's history: YHWH gave his people into Babylon's hand, but Babylon did not show mercy and made even the old carry a crushing yoke. Verse 7 then exposes the empire's failure to reckon with the end of its conduct. Verses 8-9 turn to Babylon's inner speech and should preserve the self-exalting formulas. The repeated claim 'I am, and there is none besides me' deliberately echoes divine uniqueness language elsewhere in Isaiah, and the boasts about never sitting as widow or knowing bereavement should remain direct. Verse 9's sudden arrival of both childlessness and widowhood in one day should be set against the many sorceries and the great power of Babylon's spells. Verses 10-11 then uncover the moral and intellectual delusion behind the boast. Babylon trusted in wickedness because she imagined herself unseen; her wisdom and knowledge turned her aside; and the coming evil cannot be charmed away, covered over, or anticipated. Verse 11 should retain the layered language of disaster, calamity, and desolation, because the point is total helplessness before the judgment. Verses 12-15 close with sustained irony. The imperative to stand with enchantments and sorceries is not real counsel but exposure. Verse 13's exhausted multitude of counselors, together with astrologers, star-observers, and monthly predictors, should be kept concrete, because the chapter means to disgrace Babylon's prestigious knowledge systems. Verse 14's fire leaves them like stubble, unable even to warm themselves properly at the coals, and verse 15 extends the failure outward to merchants and longtime associates, each wandering to his own side with none to save. Taken together, the passage should therefore be translated as a chapter where imperial luxury, cruelty, and self-deifying confidence are stripped away, and where Babylon's famed occult and advisory networks collapse helplessly before the vengeance of Israel's Redeemer. Versification follows the MT. **Cruxes.** | Verse | Issue | | --- | --- | | none | none of note |

1

רְדִ֣י וּשְׁבִ֣י עַל עָפָ֗ר בְּתוּלַת֙ בַּת בָּבֶ֔ל שְׁבִי לָאָ֥רֶץ אֵין כִּסֵּ֖א בַּת כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים כִּ֣י לֹ֤א תוֹסִ֨יפִי֙ יִקְרְאוּ לָ֔ךְ רַכָּ֖ה וַעֲנֻגָּֽה

Come down, and sit in the dust, O virgin daughter of Babylon, sit on the ground: no throne, O daughter of the Chaldeans: for you shall no more be called tender and delicate.

Imperative — volitional addresswə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and went down'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
רְדִ֣יand went downQal impv 2fs · יָרַד (H3381)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
וּשְׁבִ֣יthe inhabitants ofconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עָפָ֗רdustN c · עָפָר (H6083)Construct chain (genitival)עָפָר (H6083) 'dust'.
בְּתוּלַת֙a virgin ofN c · בְּתוּלָה (H1330)Construct chain (genitival)בְּתוּלָה (H1330) 'a virgin of'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
בָּבֶ֔לBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
שְׁבִיremain, dwellQal impv 2fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁב (H3427) 'remain, dwell'.
לָאָ֥רֶץfor the landprep + art + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'for the land'.
אֵיןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
כִּסֵּ֖אthe throne ofN c · כִּסֵּא (H3678)Construct chain (genitival)כִּסֵּא (H3678) 'the throne of'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
כַּשְׂדִּ֑יםof the ChaldeansN · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תוֹסִ֨יפִי֙he shall addHiphil impf 2fs · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָסַף (H3254) 'he shall add'.
יִקְרְאוּcallQal impf 3mp · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרָא (H7121) 'call'.
לָ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
רַכָּ֖הtenderAdj · רַךְ (H7390)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַךְ (H7390) 'tender'.
וַעֲנֻגָּֽהand the delicateconj וְ + Adj · עָנֹג (H6028)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנֹג (H6028) 'and the delicate'.
2

קְחִ֥י רֵחַ֖יִם וְטַ֣חֲנִי קָ֑מַח גַּלִּ֨י צַמָּתֵ֧ךְ חֶשְׂפִּי שֹׁ֛בֶל גַּלִּי שׁ֖וֹק עִבְרִ֥י נְהָרֽוֹת

Take the millstones, and grind meal: uncover your locks, make bare the leg, uncover the thigh, pass over the rivers.

Imperative — volitional addresswə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and he took'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
קְחִ֥יand he tookQal impv 2fs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeלָקַח (H3947) 'and he took'.
רֵחַ֖יִםa millN c · רֵחַיִם (H7347)Construct chain (genitival)רֵחַיִם (H7347) 'a mill'.
וְטַ֣חֲנִיgrindingconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · טָחַן (H2912)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeטָחַן (H2912) 'grinding'.
קָ֑מַחflourN c · קֶמַח (H7058)Construct chain (genitival)קֶמַח (H7058) 'flour'.
גַּלִּ֨יshall you uncoverPiel impv 2fs · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
צַמָּתֵ֧ךְlocksN c · צַמָּה (H6777)Construct chain (genitival)צַמָּה (H6777) 'locks'.
חֶשְׂפִּיmake bareQal impv 2fs · חָשַׂף (H2834)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָשַׂף (H2834) 'make bare'.
שֹׁ֛בֶלlegN c · שֹׁבֶל (H7640)Construct chain (genitival)שֹׁבֶל (H7640) 'leg'.
גַּלִּיshall you uncoverPiel impv 2fs · גָּלָה (H1540)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeגָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
שׁ֖וֹקthe thigh ofN c · שׁוֹק (H7785)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹק (H7785) 'the thigh of'.
עִבְרִ֥יI would crossQal impv 2fs · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָבַר (H5674) 'I would cross'.
נְהָרֽוֹתthe riverN c · נָהָר (H5104)Construct chain (genitival)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
3

תִּגָּל֙ עֶרְוָתֵ֔ךְ גַּ֥ם תֵּרָאֶ֖ה חֶרְפָּתֵ֑ךְ נָקָ֣ם אֶקָּ֔ח וְלֹ֥א אֶפְגַּ֖ע אָדָֽם

Your nakedness shall be uncovered, yea, your shame shall be seen: I will take vengeance, and I will not meet a man.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will take'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
תִּגָּל֙shall you uncoverN · גָּלָה (H1540)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּלָה (H1540) 'shall you uncover'.
עֶרְוָתֵ֔ךְyour nakednessN c · עֶרְוָה (H6172)Construct chain (genitival)עֶרְוָה (H6172) 'your nakedness'.
גַּ֥םalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
תֵּרָאֶ֖הyou will seeN · רָאָה (H7200)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָאָה (H7200) 'you will see'.
חֶרְפָּתֵ֑ךְa reproachN c · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'a reproach'.
נָקָ֣םvengeanceN c · נָקָם (H5359)Construct chain (genitival)נָקָם (H5359) 'vengeance'.
אֶקָּ֔חI will takeQal impf 1cs · לָקַח (H3947)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלָקַח (H3947) 'I will take'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אֶפְגַּ֖עand it touchedQal impf 1cs · פָּגַע (H6293)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּגַע (H6293) 'and it touched'.
אָדָֽםmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
4

גֹּאֲלֵ֕נוּ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁמ֑וֹ קְד֖וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

our redeemer, YHWH of hosts his name, the Holy One of Israel.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the avenger of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
גֹּאֲלֵ֕נוּthe avenger ofQal ptc ms + sfx 1cp · גָּאַל (H1350)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָא֖וֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
שְׁמ֑וֹhis nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'his name'.
קְד֖וֹשׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
5

שְׁבִ֥י דוּמָ֛ם וּבֹ֥אִי בַחֹ֖שֶׁךְ בַּת כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים כִּ֣י לֹ֤א תוֹסִ֨יפִי֙ יִקְרְאוּ לָ֔ךְ גְּבֶ֖רֶת מַמְלָכֽוֹת

Sit you silent, and get you into darkness, O daughter of the Chaldeans: for you shall no more be called, The lady of kingdoms.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'remain, dwell'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
שְׁבִ֥יremain, dwellQal impv 2fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁב (H3427) 'remain, dwell'.
דוּמָ֛םdumbart · דּוּמָם (H1748)Particle or relational elementדּוּמָם (H1748) 'dumb'.
וּבֹ֥אִיand come inconj וְ + Qal impv 2fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוֹא (H935) 'and come in'.
בַחֹ֖שֶׁךְin the darkprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822) 'in the dark'.
בַּתdaughter ofN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
כַּשְׂדִּ֑יםof the ChaldeansN · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תוֹסִ֨יפִי֙he shall addHiphil impf 2fs · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָסַף (H3254) 'he shall add'.
יִקְרְאוּcallQal impf 3mp · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָרָא (H7121) 'call'.
לָ֔ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
גְּבֶ֖רֶתher mistressN c · גְּבִרֶת (H1404)Construct chain (genitival)גְּבִרֶת (H1404) 'her mistress'.
מַמְלָכֽוֹתthe kingdoms ofN c · מַמְלָכָה (H4467)Construct chain (genitival)מַמְלָכָה (H4467) 'the kingdoms of'.
6

קָצַ֣פְתִּי עַל עַמִּ֗י חִלַּ֨לְתִּי֙ נַחֲלָתִ֔י וָאֶתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיָדֵ֑ךְ לֹא שַׂ֤מְתְּ לָהֶם֙ רַחֲמִ֔ים עַל זָקֵ֕ן הִכְבַּ֥דְתְּ עֻלֵּ֖ךְ מְאֹֽד

I was wroth with my people, I have polluted mine inheritance, and given them into your hand: you didst shew them no mercy; upon the ancient have you very heavily laid your yoke.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he was angry'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
קָצַ֣פְתִּיand he was angryQal perf 1cs · קָצַף (H7107)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָצַף (H7107) 'and he was angry'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עַמִּ֗יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
חִלַּ֨לְתִּי֙beganPiel perf 1cs · חָלַל (H2490)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָלַל (H2490) 'began'.
נַחֲלָתִ֔יas an inheritanceN c · נַחֲלָה (H5159)Construct chain (genitival)נַחֲלָה (H5159) 'as an inheritance'.
וָאֶתְּנֵ֖םis givingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs + sfx 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
בְּיָדֵ֑ךְinto your handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 2fs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'into your hand'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שַׂ֤מְתְּand he setQal perf 2fs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
לָהֶם֙to themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to them'.
רַחֲמִ֔יםcompassionN c · רַחֲמִים (H7356)Construct chain (genitival)רַחֲמִים (H7356) 'compassion'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
זָקֵ֕ןoldAdj · זָקֵן (H2205)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָקֵן (H2205) 'old'.
הִכְבַּ֥דְתְּand he hardenedHiphil perf 2fs · כָּבֵד (H3513)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּבֵד (H3513) 'and he hardened'.
עֻלֵּ֖ךְa yoke ofN c · עֹל (H5923)Construct chain (genitival)עֹל (H5923) 'a yoke of'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
7

וַתֹּ֣אמְרִ֔י לְעוֹלָ֖ם אֶהְיֶ֣ה גְבָ֑רֶת עַ֣ד לֹא שַׂ֥מְתְּ אֵ֨לֶּה֙ עַל לִבֵּ֔ךְ לֹ֥א זָכַ֖רְתְּ אַחֲרִיתָֽהּ

And you saidst, I shall be a lady for ever: that you didst not lay these to your heart, neither didst remember the latter end of it.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential actionwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וַתֹּ֣אמְרִ֔יand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
לְעוֹלָ֖םforeverprep + N com m sg abs · עוֹלָם (H5769)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'forever'.
אֶהְיֶ֣הI will beQal impf 1cs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'I will be'.
גְבָ֑רֶתher mistressN c · גְּבִרֶת (H1404)Construct chain (genitival)גְּבִרֶת (H1404) 'her mistress'.
עַ֣דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שַׂ֥מְתְּand he setQal perf 2fs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשִׂים (H7760) 'and he set'.
אֵ֨לֶּה֙thesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
לִבֵּ֔ךְyour heartN c · לֵב (H3820)Construct chain (genitival)לֵב (H3820) 'your heart'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
זָכַ֖רְתְּand you shall rememberQal perf 2fs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
אַחֲרִיתָֽהּin the latterN c · אַחֲרִית (H319)Construct chain (genitival)אַחֲרִית (H319) 'in the latter'.
8

וְעַתָּ֞ה שִׁמְעִי זֹ֤את עֲדִינָה֙ הַיּוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת לָבֶ֔טַח הָאֹֽמְרָה֙ בִּלְבָ֔בָהּ אֲנִ֖י וְאַפְסִ֣י ע֑וֹד לֹ֤א אֵשֵׁב֙ אַלְמָנָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א אֵדַ֖ע שְׁכֽוֹל

Therefore hear now this, given to pleasures, that dwellest carelessly, that sayest in your heart, I , and none else beside me; I shall not sit a widow, neither shall I know the loss of children:

Imperative — volitional addresswə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and he heard'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְעַתָּ֞הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
שִׁמְעִיand he heardQal impv 2fs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
זֹ֤אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
עֲדִינָה֙given to pleasuresAdj · עָדִין (H5719)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָדִין (H5719) 'given to pleasures'.
הַיּוֹשֶׁ֣בֶתthe inhabitants ofart + Qal ptc fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
לָבֶ֔טַחsecurelyprep + N com m sg abs · בֶּטַח (H983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּטַח (H983) 'securely'.
הָאֹֽמְרָה֙and he saidart + Qal ptc fs · אָמַר (H559)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
בִּלְבָ֔בָהּyour heartprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · לֵבָב (H3824)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵבָב (H3824) 'your heart'.
אֲנִ֖יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
וְאַפְסִ֣יthe ends ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · אֶפֶס (H657)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפֶס (H657) 'the ends of'.
ע֑וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֵשֵׁב֙the inhabitants ofQal impf 1cs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁב (H3427) 'the inhabitants of'.
אַלְמָנָ֔הa widowN c · אַלְמָנָה (H490)Construct chain (genitival)אַלְמָנָה (H490) 'a widow'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אֵדַ֖עshall I knowQal impf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'shall I know'.
שְׁכֽוֹלloss of childrenN c · שְׁכוֹל (H7908)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁכוֹל (H7908) 'loss of children'.
9

וְתָבֹאנָה֩ לָּ֨ךְ שְׁתֵּי אֵ֥לֶּה רֶ֛גַע בְּי֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד שְׁכ֣וֹל וְאַלְמֹ֑ן כְּתֻמָּם֙ בָּ֣אוּ עָלַ֔יִךְ בְּרֹ֣ב כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְ בְּעָצְמַ֥ת חֲבָרַ֖יִךְ מְאֹֽד

But these two shall come to you in a moment in one day, the loss of children, and widowhood: they shall come upon you in their perfection for the multitude of your sorceries, for the great abundance of your enchantments.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְתָבֹאנָה֩and they cameconj וְ + Qal impf 3fp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
לָּ֨ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
שְׁתֵּיtwoAdj · שְׁנַיִם (H8147)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שְׁנַיִם (H8147) 'two'.
אֵ֥לֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
רֶ֛גַעa momentN c · רֶגַע (H7281)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגַע (H7281) 'a moment'.
בְּי֥וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
אֶחָ֖דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
שְׁכ֣וֹלloss of childrenN c · שְׁכוֹל (H7908)Construct chain (genitival)שְׁכוֹל (H7908) 'loss of children'.
וְאַלְמֹ֑ןandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אַלְמֹן (H489)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַלְמֹן (H489) 'and'.
כְּתֻמָּם֙in the integrity ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3mp · תֹּם (H8537)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֹּם (H8537) 'in the integrity of'.
בָּ֣אוּcameQal perf 3cp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
עָלַ֔יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
בְּרֹ֣בfor multitudeprep + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְandN c · כֶּשֶׁף (H3785)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּשֶׁף (H3785) 'and'.
בְּעָצְמַ֥תinprep + N com f sg constr · עׇצְמָה (H6109)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עׇצְמָה (H6109) 'in'.
חֲבָרַ֖יִךְa spell/charmN c · חֶבֶר (H2267)Construct chain (genitival)חֶבֶר (H2267) 'a spell/charm'.
מְאֹֽדveryart · מְאֹד (H3966)Particle or relational elementמְאֹד (H3966) 'very'.
10

וַתִּבְטְחִ֣י בְרָעָתֵ֗ךְ אָמַרְתְּ֙ אֵ֣ין רֹאָ֔נִי חָכְמָתֵ֥ךְ וְדַעְתֵּ֖ךְ הִ֣יא שׁוֹבְבָ֑תֶךְ וַתֹּאמְרִ֣י בְלִבֵּ֔ךְ אֲנִ֖י וְאַפְסִ֥י עֽוֹד

For you have trusted in your wickedness: you have said, None seeth me. Your wisdom and your knowledge, it has perverted you; and you have said in your heart, I , and none else beside me.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential actionwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'trusting'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וַתִּבְטְחִ֣יtrustingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
בְרָעָתֵ֗ךְthe evilprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 2fs · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'the evil'.
אָמַרְתְּ֙have saidQal perf 2fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'have said'.
אֵ֣יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
רֹאָ֔נִיand he sawQal ptc ms + sfx 1cs · רָאָה (H7200)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
חָכְמָתֵ֥ךְwisdomN c · חָכְמָה (H2451)Construct chain (genitival)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'wisdom'.
וְדַעְתֵּ֖ךְthe knowledge ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 2fs · דַּעַת (H1847)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּעַת (H1847) 'the knowledge of'.
הִ֣יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
שׁוֹבְבָ֑תֶךְand he returnedPolel perf 3fs + sfx 2fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
וַתֹּאמְרִ֣יand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2fs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
בְלִבֵּ֔ךְhis heartprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2fs · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
אֲנִ֖יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
וְאַפְסִ֥יthe ends ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · אֶפֶס (H657)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶפֶס (H657) 'the ends of'.
עֽוֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
11

וּבָ֧א עָלַ֣יִךְ רָעָ֗ה לֹ֤א תֵדְעִי֙ שַׁחְרָ֔הּ וְתִפֹּ֤ל עָלַ֨יִךְ֙ הֹוָ֔ה לֹ֥א תוּכְלִ֖י כַּפְּרָ֑הּ וְתָבֹ֨א עָלַ֧יִךְ פִּתְאֹ֛ם שׁוֹאָ֖ה לֹ֥א תֵדָֽעִי

Therefore shall evil come upon you; you shall not know from whence it riseth: and mischief shall fall upon you; you shall not be able to put it off: and desolation shall come upon you suddenly, you shall not know.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he shall come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
וּבָ֧אand he shall comeconj וְ + Qal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'and he shall come'.
עָלַ֣יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
רָעָ֗הevilN c · רַע (H7451)Construct chain (genitival)רַע (H7451) 'evil'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תֵדְעִי֙I knowQal impf 2fs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
שַׁחְרָ֔הּthe dawnPiel inf constr + sfx 3fs · שַׁחַר (H7837)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשַׁחַר (H7837) 'the dawn'.
וְתִפֹּ֤לand alightedconj וְ + Qal impf 3fs · נָפַל (H5307)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָפַל (H5307) 'and alighted'.
עָלַ֨יִךְ֙upon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
הֹוָ֔הmischiefN c · הֹוָה (H1943)Construct chain (genitival)הֹוָה (H1943) 'mischief'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תוּכְלִ֖יthey were ableQal impf 2fs · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכֹל (H3201) 'they were able'.
כַּפְּרָ֑הּand he shall make atonementPiel inf constr + sfx 3fs · כִּפֶּר (H3722)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementכִּפֶּר (H3722) 'and he shall make atonement'.
וְתָבֹ֨אand she cameconj וְ + Qal impf 3fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'and she came'.
עָלַ֧יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
פִּתְאֹ֛םsuddenlyart · פִּתְאֹם (H6597)Particle or relational elementפִּתְאֹם (H6597) 'suddenly'.
שׁוֹאָ֖הdesolateN c · שׁוֹא (H7722)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹא (H7722) 'desolate'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תֵדָֽעִיI knowQal impf 2fs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
12

עִמְדִי נָ֤א בַחֲבָרַ֨יִךְ֙ וּבְרֹ֣ב כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְ בַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָגַ֖עַתְּ מִנְּעוּרָ֑יִךְ אוּלַ֛י תּוּכְלִ֥י הוֹעִ֖יל אוּלַ֥י תַּעֲרֽוֹצִי

Stand now with your enchantments, and with the multitude of your sorceries, wherein you have laboured from your youth; if so be you shall be able to profit, if so be you mayest prevail.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'standing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
עִמְדִיstandingQal impv 2fs · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָמַד (H5975) 'standing'.
נָ֤אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
בַחֲבָרַ֨יִךְ֙a spell/charmprep + N com m pl constr + sfx 2fs · חֶבֶר (H2267)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶבֶר (H2267) 'a spell/charm'.
וּבְרֹ֣בand in the greatness ofconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'and in the greatness of'.
כְּשָׁפַ֔יִךְandN c · כֶּשֶׁף (H3785)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּשֶׁף (H3785) 'and'.
בַּאֲשֶׁ֥רwhereprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'where'.
יָגַ֖עַתְּyou laboredQal perf 2fs · יָגַע (H3021)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָגַע (H3021) 'you labored'.
מִנְּעוּרָ֑יִךְin her youthprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2fs · נַעַר (H5271)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
אוּלַ֛יperhapsart · אוּלַי (H194)Particle or relational elementאוּלַי (H194) 'perhaps'.
תּוּכְלִ֥יthey were ableQal impf 2fs · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכֹל (H3201) 'they were able'.
הוֹעִ֖ילat allHiphil inf constr · יָעַל (H3276)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָעַל (H3276) 'at all'.
אוּלַ֥יperhapsart · אוּלַי (H194)Particle or relational elementאוּלַי (H194) 'perhaps'.
תַּעֲרֽוֹצִיbe terrified/dreadQal impf 2fs · עָרַץ (H6206)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָרַץ (H6206) 'be terrified/dread'.
13

נִלְאֵ֖ית בְּרֹ֣ב עֲצָתָ֑יִךְ יַעַמְדוּ נָ֨א וְיוֹשִׁיעֻ֜ךְ הברו הֹבְרֵ֣י שָׁמַ֗יִם הַֽחֹזִים֙ בַּכּ֣וֹכָבִ֔ים מֽוֹדִיעִם֙ לֶחֳדָשִׁ֔ים מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר יָבֹ֖אוּ עָלָֽיִךְ

You are wearied in the multitude of your counsels. Let now the astrologers, the stargazers, the monthly prognosticators, stand up, and save you from that shall come upon you.

Jussive — volitionalwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'shall stand'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
נִלְאֵ֖יתand they will be unableN · לָאָה (H3811)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָאָה (H3811) 'and they will be unable'.
בְּרֹ֣בfor multitudeprep + N com c sg constr · רֹב (H7230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֹב (H7230) 'for multitude'.
עֲצָתָ֑יִךְcounselN c · עֵצָה (H6098)Construct chain (genitival)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
יַעַמְדוּshall standQal jussive 3mp · עָמַד (H5975)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalעָמַד (H5975) 'shall stand'.
נָ֨אpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
וְיוֹשִׁיעֻ֜ךְone to saveconj וְ + Hiphil jussive 3mp + sfx 2fs · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
הברו(astro-) logerQal perf 3cp · הָבַר (H1895)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָבַר (H1895) '(astro-) loger'.
הֹבְרֵ֣י(astro-) logerQal ptc mp · הָבַר (H1895)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָבַר (H1895) '(astro-) loger'.
שָׁמַ֗יִםheavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
הַֽחֹזִים֙agreementart + Qal ptc mp · חֹזֶה (H2374)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחֹזֶה (H2374) 'agreement'.
בַּכּ֣וֹכָבִ֔יםthe starsprep + art + N com m pl abs · כּוֹכָב (H3556)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹכָב (H3556) 'the stars'.
מֽוֹדִיעִם֙I knowHiphil ptc mp · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
לֶחֳדָשִׁ֔יםof the monthprep + art + N com m pl abs · חֹדֶשׁ (H2320)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹדֶשׁ (H2320) 'of the month'.
מֵאֲשֶׁ֥רfrom that which isprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'from that which is'.
יָבֹ֖אוּshall go inQal impf 3mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'shall go in'.
עָלָֽיִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
14

הִנֵּ֨ה הָי֤וּ כְקַשׁ֙ אֵ֣שׁ שְׂרָפָ֔תַם לֹֽא יַצִּ֥ילוּ אֶת נַפְשָׁ֖ם מִיַּ֣ד לֶֽהָבָ֑ה אֵין גַּחֶ֣לֶת לַחְמָ֔ם א֖וּר לָשֶׁ֥בֶת נֶגְדּֽוֹ

Behold, they shall be as stubble; the fire shall burn them; they shall not deliver themselves from the power of the flame: not a coal to warm at, fire to sit before it.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
הִנֵּ֨הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
הָי֤וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
כְקַשׁ֙like stubble.prep + N com m sg abs · קַשׁ (H7179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַשׁ (H7179) 'like stubble.'.
אֵ֣שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
שְׂרָפָ֔תַםyou shall burnQal perf 3fs + sfx 3mp · שָׂרַף (H8313)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׂרַף (H8313) 'you shall burn'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַצִּ֥ילוּhas deliveredHiphil impf 3mp · נָצַל (H5337)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָצַל (H5337) 'has delivered'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
נַפְשָׁ֖םtheir soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'their soul'.
מִיַּ֣דfrom the hand ofprep + N com c sg constr · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from the hand of'.
לֶֽהָבָ֑הa flameN c · לֶהָבָה (H3852)Construct chain (genitival)לֶהָבָה (H3852) 'a flame'.
אֵיןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
גַּחֶ֣לֶתcoals ofN c · גַּחֶלֶת (H1513)Construct chain (genitival)גַּחֶלֶת (H1513) 'coals of'.
לַחְמָ֔םand grew hotprep + Qal inf constr · חַם/חָמַם (H2552)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחַם/חָמַם (H2552) 'and grew hot'.
א֖וּרfireN c · אוּר (H217)Construct chain (genitival)אוּר (H217) 'fire'.
לָשֶׁ֥בֶתto dwellprep + Qal inf constr · יָשַׁב (H3427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָשַׁב (H3427) 'to dwell'.
נֶגְדּֽוֹstraight before himprep + sfx 3ms · נֶגֶד (H5048)Particle or relational elementנֶגֶד (H5048) 'straight before him'.
15

כֵּ֥ן הָיוּ לָ֖ךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָגָ֑עַתְּ סֹחֲרַ֣יִךְ מִנְּעוּרַ֗יִךְ אִ֤ישׁ לְעֶבְרוֹ֙ תָּע֔וּ אֵ֖ין מוֹשִׁיעֵֽךְ

Thus shall they be to you with whom you have laboured, your merchants, from your youth: they shall wander every one to his quarter; none shall save you.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
כֵּ֥ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
הָיוּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
לָ֖ךְto youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יָגָ֑עַתְּyou laboredQal perf 2fs · יָגַע (H3021)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָגַע (H3021) 'you labored'.
סֹחֲרַ֣יִךְto the merchantQal ptc mp + sfx 2fs · סָחַר (H5503)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָחַר (H5503) 'to the merchant'.
מִנְּעוּרַ֗יִךְin her youthprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2fs · נַעַר (H5271)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַעַר (H5271) 'in her youth'.
אִ֤ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
לְעֶבְרוֹ֙beyondprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · עֵבֶר (H5676)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵבֶר (H5676) 'beyond'.
תָּע֔וּwanderingQal perf 3cp · תָּעָה (H8582)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actתָּעָה (H8582) 'wandering'.
אֵ֖יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
מוֹשִׁיעֵֽךְone to saveHiphil ptc ms + sfx 2fs · יָשַׁע (H3467)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.