Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Isaiah, Chapter 45ישעיהו 45

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Cyrus addressed as YHWH's anointed, gates opened before an unwitting instrument, the declaration that YHWH alone forms light and creates darkness, the woe against the clay contending with its potter, the promise that Cyrus will rebuild the city without price, the confession that God is truly hidden yet saving, the summons for all the ends of the earth to turn and be saved, and the oath that every knee will bow together make Isaiah 45 one of Isaiah's most sweeping chapters for joining particular historical agency to universal theological claim. It opens with the astonishing address to Cyrus as YHWH's anointed. His victories, opened doors, broken bronze gates, and access to hidden treasures are all presented as divinely prepared, yet the deeper reason is not Persian greatness. Cyrus is named and girded for the sake of Jacob and Israel, even though he has not known YHWH. That asymmetry matters because the chapter is showing that divine sovereignty can use an unknowing ruler without ceasing to be covenantally ordered toward the people of Israel. The declarations that follow widen from Cyrus to creation itself. YHWH alone is God; there is no other. From east to west this is to be known. Light and darkness, well-being and calamity alike stand under his creative rule, and the heavens and earth are summoned to shower and sprout righteousness and salvation together. From there the chapter pivots sharply into rebuke. Creatures must not litigate their maker. Clay does not interrogate the potter, and children do not reproach father or mother for their begetting. The point is not anti-rationalism but creaturely proportion: the God who made earth, humanity, heavens, and host has the right to order history, including the rise of Cyrus, without answering to human pride. That same sovereignty then returns to concrete restoration. Cyrus is stirred up in righteousness, his ways are leveled, Jerusalem will be rebuilt, and the exiles will be released without payment or bribe. Yet the restoration horizon immediately expands beyond Judah alone. Egypt, Cush, and Seba come over in acknowledgment, confessing that God is with Israel and that there is no other god. Its theological center then takes on a remarkable tension. The God of Israel is confessed as one who hides himself, yet he is also Savior. Idol-makers are shamed, while Israel is saved with an everlasting salvation. Creation theology deepens the point: the God who created the heavens and formed the earth did not make it a waste, but for inhabitation, and he has not spoken in secret or invited Jacob's seed to seek him in emptiness. The final movement assembles the nations for decision. The survivors of the nations are summoned to gather, idols are exposed again as powerless, and YHWH is declared the only righteous God and Savior. Therefore all the ends of the earth are commanded to turn to him and be saved. The closing movement contains one of Isaiah's most universal oaths: every knee will bow, every tongue will swear, and all who were enraged against YHWH will come ashamed, while all the seed of Israel will be justified and boast in him. Taken together, Cyrus-oracle, creator confession, anti-complaint woe, restoration promise, hidden-God theology, anti-idol summons, and universal homage form a chapter where the God who directs imperial history is also the sole source of righteousness and salvation for Israel and for the ends of the earth.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Six linked movements shape the chapter: Cyrus is addressed as YHWH's anointed instrument whose conquests, opened gates, and acquired treasures serve Israel's calling and reveal the sole deity of YHWH (vv. 1-7), heaven and earth are summoned to generate righteousness and salvation while creaturely protest against the maker is rebuked (vv. 8-10), YHWH the Holy One and Former of Israel asserts creator rights and announces that Cyrus will rebuild the city and release the exiles without price (vv. 11-13), the wealth and peoples of Egypt, Cush, and Seba are pictured coming over in acknowledgment that God is truly with Israel while idol-makers are shamed and Israel is everlastingly saved (vv. 14-17), creation theology and plain divine speech reaffirm that YHWH alone made the world for inhabitation and speaks righteousness, not emptiness (vv. 18-19), and the nations are summoned into final recognition that there is no righteous God and Savior besides YHWH, so that all the ends of the earth must turn to him and all knees will bow (vv. 20-25). Verses 1-7 should preserve both the shock and the theological precision of the Cyrus address. Verse 1's use of 'his anointed' for Cyrus should remain explicit, and the imagery of grasped right hand, subdued nations, loosened royal loins, opened doors, and unshut gates should retain its imperial force. Verses 3-4 are especially important because they explain the purpose of Cyrus's success: he is called by name for the sake of Jacob and Israel, even though he has not known YHWH. Verses 5-7 then move into one of Isaiah's strongest declarations of comprehensive sovereignty. The repeated 'there is no other' should remain emphatic, and verse 7's pairings of light and darkness, peace or well-being and calamity, should be translated with enough directness to preserve the totalizing claim. Verses 8-10 bring together fertility imagery and woe-speech. Verse 8 should preserve the joined descent and emergence of righteousness and salvation, while verses 9-10 should retain the potter-clay and parent-child analogies in their full rebuking edge. Verses 11-13 return to direct speech from the Holy One and Former of Israel. The verse 11 syntax is difficult and can sound ironic or invitational depending on handling, so the translation should stay close while allowing the larger movement of divine prerogative to govern. Verse 13 should make plain that the stirred-up figure rebuilds the city and sends out the exiles without commercial negotiation. Verses 14-17 then widen the horizon toward the nations. Verse 14's procession language, fetters, bowing, and prayer should remain vivid, as should the confession that surely God is in Israel and there is no other. Verse 15's hidden God formula should remain memorable and not be over-explained away. Verses 16-17 contrast idol-makers' shame with Israel's everlasting salvation; the lastingness of the salvation should remain clear. Verses 18-19 are crucial for the chapter's theology of revelation. YHWH created the world not as chaos but for inhabitation, and he has not spoken in secret or told Jacob to seek him in vain. These lines should preserve both creation purpose and revelatory openness. Verses 20-25 close the chapter in courtroom-summons and universal oath. Verse 20 should keep the irony of escaped nations carrying wooden idols that cannot save. Verse 21 states the heart of the case: there is no other God besides YHWH, a righteous God and Savior. Verse 22's command to all the ends of the earth to turn and be saved should remain global and urgent. Verse 23's oath that every knee will bow and every tongue swear should retain its solemn, unqualified universality. Verses 24-25 then bring the response to completion in confession, shame for the enraged, and justification and boasting for all Israel's seed. Taken together, the passage should therefore be translated as a chapter where YHWH's use of Cyrus, his rule over creation and history, his rebuttal of creaturely complaint, and his worldwide claim to worship all converge in a single argument for his unique righteousness and saving power. Versification follows the MT. **Cruxes.** | Verse | Issue | | --- | --- | | none | none of note |

1

כֹּה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֮ לִמְשִׁיחוֹ֮ לְכ֣וֹרֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר הֶחֱזַ֣קְתִּי בִֽימִינ֗וֹ לְרַד לְפָנָיו֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם וּמָתְנֵ֥י מְלָכִ֖ים אֲפַתֵּ֑חַ לִפְתֹּ֤חַ לְפָנָיו֙ דְּלָתַ֔יִם וּשְׁעָרִ֖ים לֹ֥א יִסָּגֵֽרוּ

Thus says YHWH to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him; and I will loose the loins of kings, to open before him the two leaved gates; and the gates shall not be shut;

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
כֹּהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָה֮YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לִמְשִׁיחוֹ֮the anointedprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · מָשִׁיחַ (H4899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָשִׁיחַ (H4899) 'the anointed'.
לְכ֣וֹרֶשׁtoprep + N proper · כּוֹרֶשׁ (H3566)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוֹרֶשׁ (H3566) 'to'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
הֶחֱזַ֣קְתִּיbe strongHiphil perf 1cs · חָזַק (H2388)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָזַק (H2388) 'be strong'.
בִֽימִינ֗וֹin his right handprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · יָמִין (H3225)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָמִין (H3225) 'in his right hand'.
לְרַדgo downprep + Qal inf constr · רָדַד (H7286)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָדַד (H7286) 'go down'.
לְפָנָיו֙before himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
גּוֹיִ֔םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
וּמָתְנֵ֥יthe loins ofconj וְ + N com m du constr · מֹתֶן (H4975)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹתֶן (H4975) 'the loins of'.
מְלָכִ֖יםkingsN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'kings'.
אֲפַתֵּ֑חַand he openedPiel impf 1cs · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּתַח (H6605) 'and he opened'.
לִפְתֹּ֤חַand he openedprep + Qal inf constr · פָּתַח (H6605)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementפָּתַח (H6605) 'and he opened'.
לְפָנָיו֙before himprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 3ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before him'.
דְּלָתַ֔יִםgatesN c · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'gates'.
וּשְׁעָרִ֖יםthe gate ofconj וְ + N com m pl abs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'the gate of'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִסָּגֵֽרוּthey shall deliver upN · סָגַר (H5462)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָגַר (H5462) 'they shall deliver up'.
2

אֲנִי֙ לְפָנֶ֣יךָ אֵלֵ֔ךְ וַהֲדוּרִ֖ים אושר אֲיַשֵּׁ֑ר דַּלְת֤וֹת נְחוּשָׁה֙ אֲשַׁבֵּ֔ר וּבְרִיחֵ֥י בַרְזֶ֖ל אֲגַדֵּֽעַ

I will go before you, and make the crooked places straight: I will break in pieces the gates of brass, and cut in sunder the bars of iron:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will go'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
אֲנִי֙Ipron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
לְפָנֶ֣יךָbefore youprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before you'.
אֵלֵ֔ךְI will goQal impf 1cs · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'I will go'.
וַהֲדוּרִ֖יםyou shall favorconj וְ + N com m pl abs · הָדַר (H1921)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הָדַר (H1921) 'you shall favor'.
אושרit will be right/pleasingHiphil impf 1cs · יָשַׁר (H3474)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁר (H3474) 'it will be right/pleasing'.
אֲיַשֵּׁ֑רit will be right/pleasingPiel impf 1cs · יָשַׁר (H3474)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁר (H3474) 'it will be right/pleasing'.
דַּלְת֤וֹתthe doors ofN c · דֶּלֶת (H1817)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּלֶת (H1817) 'the doors of'.
נְחוּשָׁה֙like bronzeN c · נְחוּשָׁה (H5154)Construct chain (genitival)נְחוּשָׁה (H5154) 'like bronze'.
אֲשַׁבֵּ֔רyou shall breakPiel impf 1cs · שָׁבַר (H7665)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
וּבְרִיחֵ֥יbarsconj וְ + N com m pl constr · בְּרִיחַ (H1280)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בְּרִיחַ (H1280) 'bars'.
בַרְזֶ֖לironN c · בַּרְזֶל (H1270)Construct chain (genitival)בַּרְזֶל (H1270) 'iron'.
אֲגַדֵּֽעַyou shall hew downPiel impf 1cs · גָּדַע (H1438)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגָּדַע (H1438) 'you shall hew down'.
3

וְנָתַתִּ֤י לְךָ֙ אוֹצְר֣וֹת חֹ֔שֶׁךְ וּמַטְמֻנֵ֖י מִסְתָּרִ֑ים לְמַ֣עַן תֵּדַ֗ע כִּֽי אֲנִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה הַקּוֹרֵ֥א בְשִׁמְךָ֖ אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

And I will give you the treasures of darkness, and hidden riches of secret places, that you mayest know that I, YHWH, which call by your name, the God of Israel.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you may know'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְנָתַתִּ֤יand I will giveconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
לְךָ֙to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אוֹצְר֣וֹתthe treasury ofN c · אוֹצָר (H214)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹצָר (H214) 'the treasury of'.
חֹ֔שֶׁךְdarknessN c · חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822)Construct chain (genitival)חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822) 'darkness'.
וּמַטְמֻנֵ֖יtreasure / hidden giftconj וְ + N com m pl constr · מַטְמוֹן (H4301)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַטְמוֹן (H4301) 'treasure / hidden gift'.
מִסְתָּרִ֑יםsecret(-lyN c · מִסְתָּר (H4565)Construct chain (genitival)מִסְתָּר (H4565) 'secret(-ly'.
לְמַ֣עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
תֵּדַ֗עyou may knowQal impf 2ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'you may know'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֧יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הַקּוֹרֵ֥אand he calledart + Qal ptc ms · קָרָא (H7121)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
בְשִׁמְךָ֖in your nameprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'in your name'.
אֱלֹהֵ֥יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
4

לְמַ֨עַן֙ עַבְדִּ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּחִירִ֑י וָאֶקְרָ֤א לְךָ֙ בִּשְׁמֶ֔ךָ אֲכַנְּךָ֖ וְלֹ֥א יְדַעְתָּֽנִי

For Jacob my servant's sake, and Israel mine elect, I have even called you by your name: I have surnamed you, though you have not known me.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential actionasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and cried out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
לְמַ֨עַן֙so thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
עַבְדִּ֣יthe servants ofN c · עֶבֶד (H5650)Construct chain (genitival)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'the servants of'.
יַעֲקֹ֔בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לnow Israelconj וְ + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'now Israel'.
בְּחִירִ֑יchooseAdj · בָּחִיר (H972)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּחִיר (H972) 'choose'.
וָאֶקְרָ֤אand cried outconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 1cs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceקָרָא (H7121) 'and cried out'.
לְךָ֙to youprep + sfx 2msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
בִּשְׁמֶ֔ךָin your nameprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'in your name'.
אֲכַנְּךָ֖give flattering titlesPiel impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · כָּנָה (H3655)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּנָה (H3655) 'give flattering titles'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יְדַעְתָּֽנִיI knowQal perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
5

אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְאֵ֣ין ע֔וֹד זוּלָתִ֖י אֵ֣ין אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֲאַזֶּרְךָ֖ וְלֹ֥א יְדַעְתָּֽנִי

I YHWH, and none else, no God beside me: I girded you, though you have not known me:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'bind (compass) about'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אֲנִ֤יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְאֵ֣יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
ע֔וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
זוּלָתִ֖יexceptprep + sfx 1cs · זוּלָתִי (H2108)Particle or relational elementזוּלָתִי (H2108) 'except'.
אֵ֣יןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
אֱלֹהִ֑יםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
אֲאַזֶּרְךָ֖bind (compass) aboutPiel impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · אָזַר (H247)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָזַר (H247) 'bind (compass) about'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יְדַעְתָּֽנִיI knowQal perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
6

לְמַ֣עַן יֵדְע֗וּ מִמִּזְרַח שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ֙ וּמִמַּ֣עֲרָבָ֔הּ כִּי אֶ֖פֶס בִּלְעָדָ֑י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וְאֵ֥ין עֽוֹד

That they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west, that none beside me. I YHWH, and none else.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'have known'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
לְמַ֣עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
יֵדְע֗וּhave knownQal impf 3mp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'have known'.
מִמִּזְרַחfrom the eastprep + N com m sg constr · מִזְרָח (H4217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְרָח (H4217) 'from the east'.
שֶׁ֨מֶשׁ֙sunN c · שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁמֶשׁ (H8121) 'sun'.
וּמִמַּ֣עֲרָבָ֔הּandconj וְ + prep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3fs · מַעֲרָב (H4628)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲרָב (H4628) 'and'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֶ֖פֶסhoweverN c · אֶפֶס (H657)Construct chain (genitival)אֶפֶס (H657) 'however'.
בִּלְעָדָ֑יexcept for meprep + sfx 1cs · בִּלְעֲדֵי (H1107)Particle or relational elementבִּלְעֲדֵי (H1107) 'except for me'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
עֽוֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
7

יוֹצֵ֥ר אוֹר֙ וּבוֹרֵ֣א חֹ֔שֶׁךְ עֹשֶׂ֥ה שָׁל֖וֹם וּב֣וֹרֵא רָ֑ע אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עֹשֶׂ֥ה כָל אֵֽלֶּה

I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I YHWH do all these .

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'formed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
יוֹצֵ֥רformedQal ptc ms · יָצַר (H3335)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצַר (H3335) 'formed'.
אוֹר֙lightN c · אוֹר (H216)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
וּבוֹרֵ֣אcreatedconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · בָּרָא (H1254)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּרָא (H1254) 'created'.
חֹ֔שֶׁךְdarknessN c · חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822)Construct chain (genitival)חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822) 'darkness'.
עֹשֶׂ֥הhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
שָׁל֖וֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
וּב֣וֹרֵאcreatedconj וְ + Qal ptc ms · בָּרָא (H1254)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּרָא (H1254) 'created'.
רָ֑עbadAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'bad'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עֹשֶׂ֥הhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
כָלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אֵֽלֶּהthesedem. pron xcp · אֵלֶּה (H428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵלֶּה (H428) 'these'.
8

הַרְעִ֤יפוּ שָׁמַ֨יִם֙ מִמַּ֔עַל וּשְׁחָקִ֖ים יִזְּלוּ צֶ֑דֶק תִּפְתַּח אֶ֣רֶץ וְיִפְרוּ יֶ֗שַׁע וּצְדָקָ֤ה תַצְמִ֨יחַ֙ יַ֔חַד אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּרָאתִֽיו

Drop down, you heavens, from above, and let the skies pour down righteousness: let the earth open, and let them bring forth salvation, and let righteousness spring up together; I YHWH have created it.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'distil'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
הַרְעִ֤יפוּdistilHiphil impv 2mp · רָעַף (H7491)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָעַף (H7491) 'distil'.
שָׁמַ֨יִם֙heavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
מִמַּ֔עַלaboveprep + art · מַעְלָה (H4605)Particle or relational elementמַעְלָה (H4605) 'above'.
וּשְׁחָקִ֖יםthe cloudsconj וְ + N com m pl abs · שַׁחַק (H7834)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁחַק (H7834) 'the clouds'.
יִזְּלוּlet it distillQal impf 3mp · נָזַל (H5140)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָזַל (H5140) 'let it distill'.
צֶ֑דֶקjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
תִּפְתַּחyou shall openQal impf 3fs · פָּתַח (H6605)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּתַח (H6605) 'you shall open'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
וְיִפְרוּand they were fruitfulconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · פָּרָה (H6509)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּרָה (H6509) 'and they were fruitful'.
יֶ֗שַׁעsafetyN c · יֶשַׁע (H3468)Construct chain (genitival)יֶשַׁע (H3468) 'safety'.
וּצְדָקָ֤הand righteousnessconj וְ + N com f sg abs · צְדָקָה (H6666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'and righteousness'.
תַצְמִ֨יחַ֙it shall cause to sproutHiphil impf 3fs · צָמַח (H6779)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָמַח (H6779) 'it shall cause to sprout'.
יַ֔חַדtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בְּרָאתִֽיוcreatedQal perf 1cs + sfx 3ms · בָּרָא (H1254)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּרָא (H1254) 'created'.
9

ה֗וֹי רָ֚ב אֶת יֹ֣צְר֔וֹ חֶ֖רֶשׂ אֶת חַרְשֵׂ֣י אֲדָמָ֑ה הֲיֹאמַ֨ר חֹ֤מֶר לְיֹֽצְרוֹ֙ מַֽה תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה וּפָעָלְךָ֖ אֵין יָדַ֥יִם לֽוֹ

Woe to him that striveth with his Maker! the potsherd with the potsherds of the earth. Shall the clay say to him that fashioneth it, What makest you? or your work, He has no hands?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and quarreled'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
ה֗וֹיahparticle · הוֹי (H1945)Particle or relational elementהוֹי (H1945) 'ah'.
רָ֚בand quarreledQal ptc ms · רִיב (H7378)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרִיב (H7378) 'and quarreled'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
יֹ֣צְר֔וֹformedQal ptc ms + sfx 3ms · יָצַר (H3335)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצַר (H3335) 'formed'.
חֶ֖רֶשׂearthenwareN c · חֶרֶשׂ (H2789)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶשׂ (H2789) 'earthenware'.
אֶתwithprep · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with'.
חַרְשֵׂ֣יearthenwareN c · חֶרֶשׂ (H2789)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶשׂ (H2789) 'earthenware'.
אֲדָמָ֑הearthN c · אֲדָמָה (H127)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'earth'.
הֲיֹאמַ֨רand he saidinterrog. + Qal impf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
חֹ֤מֶרa homer ofN c · חֹמֶר (H2563)Construct chain (genitival)חֹמֶר (H2563) 'a homer of'.
לְיֹֽצְרוֹ֙formedprep + Qal ptc ms + sfx 3ms · יָצַר (H3335)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצַר (H3335) 'formed'.
מַֽהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
תַּעֲשֶׂ֔הyou shall makeQal impf 2ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'you shall make'.
וּפָעָלְךָ֖his workconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · פֹּעַל (H6467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֹּעַל (H6467) 'his work'.
אֵיןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
יָדַ֥יִםhandsN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'hands'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
10

ה֛וֹי אֹמֵ֥ר לְאָ֖ב מַה תּוֹלִ֑יד וּלְאִשָּׁ֖ה מַה תְּחִילִֽין

Woe to him that says to father, What begettest you? or to the woman, What have you brought forth?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
ה֛וֹיahparticle · הוֹי (H1945)Particle or relational elementהוֹי (H1945) 'ah'.
אֹמֵ֥רhe saidQal ptc ms · אָמַר (H559)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
לְאָ֖בfather ofprep + N com m sg abs · אָב (H1)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָב (H1) 'father of'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
תּוֹלִ֑ידyou will fatherHiphil impf 2ms · יָלַד (H3205)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָלַד (H3205) 'you will father'.
וּלְאִשָּׁ֖הthe womanconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · אִשָּׁה (H802)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'the woman'.
מַהwhatinterrog. · מָה (H4100)Particle or relational elementמָה (H4100) 'what'.
תְּחִילִֽיןand be in anguishQal impf 2fs + Sn · חוּל (H2342)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחוּל (H2342) 'and be in anguish'.
11

כֹּֽה אָמַ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְיֹצְר֑וֹ הָאֹתִיּ֣וֹת שְׁאָל֔וּנִי עַל בָּנַ֛י וְעַל פֹּ֥עַל יָדַ֖י תְּצַוֻּֽנִי

Thus says YHWH, the Holy One of Israel, and his Maker, Ask me of things to come concerning my sons, and concerning the work of my hands command you me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֧רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
קְד֥וֹשׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
וְיֹצְר֑וֹformedconj וְ + Qal ptc ms + sfx 3ms · יָצַר (H3335)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצַר (H3335) 'formed'.
הָאֹתִיּ֣וֹתand he cameart + Qal ptc fp · אָתָה (H857)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָתָה (H857) 'and he came'.
שְׁאָל֔וּנִיaskQal impv 2mp + sfx 1cs · שָׁאַל (H7592)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁאַל (H7592) 'ask'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
בָּנַ֛יthe sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
פֹּ֥עַלhis workN c · פֹּעַל (H6467)Construct chain (genitival)פֹּעַל (H6467) 'his work'.
יָדַ֖יmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
תְּצַוֻּֽנִיcommandedPiel impf 2mp + sfx 1cs · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצִוָּה (H6680) 'commanded'.
12

אָֽנֹכִי֙ עָשִׂ֣יתִי אֶ֔רֶץ וְאָדָ֖ם עָלֶ֣יהָ בָרָ֑אתִי אֲנִ֗י יָדַי֙ נָט֣וּ שָׁמַ֔יִם וְכָל צְבָאָ֖ם צִוֵּֽיתִי

I have made the earth, and created man upon it: I, my hands, have stretched out the heavens, and all their host have I commanded.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I have done'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אָֽנֹכִי֙Ipron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
עָשִׂ֣יתִיI have doneQal perf 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'I have done'.
אֶ֔רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
וְאָדָ֖םand a humanconj וְ + N com m sg abs · אָדָם (H120)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָדָם (H120) 'and a human'.
עָלֶ֣יהָon itprep + sfx 3fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
בָרָ֑אתִיI createdQal perf 1cs · בָּרָא (H1254)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּרָא (H1254) 'I created'.
אֲנִ֗יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יָדַי֙my handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
נָט֣וּstretch outQal perf 3cp · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
שָׁמַ֔יִםheavenN c · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'heaven'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
צְבָאָ֖םtheir hostN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'their host'.
צִוֵּֽיתִיI commandedPiel perf 1cs · צִוָּה (H6680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actצִוָּה (H6680) 'I commanded'.
13

אָנֹכִי֙ הַעִירֹתִ֣הֽוּ בְצֶ֔דֶק וְכָל דְּרָכָ֖יו אֲיַשֵּׁ֑ר הֽוּא יִבְנֶ֤ה עִירִי֙ וְגָלוּתִ֣י יְשַׁלֵּ֔חַ לֹ֤א בִמְחִיר֙ וְלֹ֣א בְשֹׁ֔חַד אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת

I have raised him up in righteousness, and I will direct all his ways: he shall build my city, and he shall let go my captives, not for price nor reward, says YHWH of hosts.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'awake'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
אָנֹכִי֙Ipron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
הַעִירֹתִ֣הֽוּawakeHiphil perf 1cs + sfx 3ms · עוּר (H5782)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעוּר (H5782) 'awake'.
בְצֶ֔דֶקin righteousnessprep + N com m sg abs · צֶדֶק (H6664)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'in righteousness'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
דְּרָכָ֖יוhis waysN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'his ways'.
אֲיַשֵּׁ֑רit will be right/pleasingPiel impf 1cs · יָשַׁר (H3474)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁר (H3474) 'it will be right/pleasing'.
הֽוּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
יִבְנֶ֤הhe builds upQal impf 3ms · בָּנָה (H1129)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּנָה (H1129) 'he builds up'.
עִירִי֙the cityN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
וְגָלוּתִ֣יtoconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 1cs · גָּלוּת (H1546)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּלוּת (H1546) 'to'.
יְשַׁלֵּ֔חַhe will sendPiel impf 3ms · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁלַח (H7971) 'he will send'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
בִמְחִיר֙or the price ofprep + N com m sg abs · מְחִיר (H4242)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְחִיר (H4242) 'or the price of'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
בְשֹׁ֔חַדa bribeprep + N com m sg abs · שֹׁחַד (H7810)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֹׁחַד (H7810) 'a bribe'.
אָמַ֖רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֥הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָאֽוֹתof troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
14

כֹּ֣ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה יְגִ֨יעַ מִצְרַ֥יִם וּֽסְחַר כּוּשׁ֮ וּסְבָאִים֮ אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִדָּה֒ עָלַ֤יִךְ יַעֲבֹ֨רוּ֙ וְלָ֣ךְ יִֽהְי֔וּ אַחֲרַ֣יִךְ יֵלֵ֔כוּ בַּזִּקִּ֖ים יַעֲבֹ֑רוּ וְאֵלַ֤יִךְ יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ֙ אֵלַ֣יִךְ יִתְפַּלָּ֔לוּ אַ֣ךְ בָּ֥ךְ אֵ֛ל וְאֵ֥ין ע֖וֹד אֶ֥פֶס אֱלֹהִֽים

Thus says YHWH, The labour of Egypt, and merchandise of Ethiopia and of the Sabeans, men of stature, shall come over to you, and they shall be your: they shall come after you; in chains they shall come over, and they shall fall down to you, they shall make supplication to you, , Surely God in you; and none else, no God.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
כֹּ֣הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֗הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יְגִ֨יעַtoil ofN c · יְגִיעַ (H3018)Construct chain (genitival)יְגִיעַ (H3018) 'toil of'.
מִצְרַ֥יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
וּֽסְחַרandconj וְ + N com m sg constr · סָחַר (H5505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סָחַר (H5505) 'and'.
כּוּשׁ֮CushN · כּוּשׁ (H3568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּשׁ (H3568) 'Cush'.
וּסְבָאִים֮andconj וְ + N proper · סְבָאִי (H5436)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סְבָאִי (H5436) 'and'.
אַנְשֵׁ֣יthe men ofN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'the men of'.
מִדָּה֒measurementN c · מִדָּה (H4060)Construct chain (genitival)מִדָּה (H4060) 'measurement'.
עָלַ֤יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
יַעֲבֹ֨רוּ֙they crossedQal impf 3mp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַר (H5674) 'they crossed'.
וְלָ֣ךְand for youconj וְ + prep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'and for you'.
יִֽהְי֔וּthey shall beQal impf 3mp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'they shall be'.
אַחֲרַ֣יִךְafter youprep + sfx 2fs · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'after you'.
יֵלֵ֔כוּthey will goQal impf 3mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'they will go'.
בַּזִּקִּ֖יםinprep + art + N com m pl abs · זִיקָה (H2131)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זִיקָה (H2131) 'in'.
יַעֲבֹ֑רוּthey crossedQal impf 3mp · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַר (H5674) 'they crossed'.
וְאֵלַ֤יִךְand toward youconj וְ + prep + sfx 2fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'and toward you'.
יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ֙shall bow downHishtaphel impf 3mp · שָׁחָה (H7812)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁחָה (H7812) 'shall bow down'.
אֵלַ֣יִךְto youprep + sfx 2fs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to you'.
יִתְפַּלָּ֔לוּand he prayedHithpael impf 3mp · פָּלַל (H6419)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּלַל (H6419) 'and he prayed'.
אַ֣ךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
בָּ֥ךְamong youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
אֵ֛לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
ע֖וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
אֶ֥פֶסhoweverN c · אֶפֶס (H657)Construct chain (genitival)אֶפֶס (H657) 'however'.
אֱלֹהִֽיםGodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
15

אָכֵ֕ן אַתָּ֖ה אֵ֣ל מִסְתַּתֵּ֑ר אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מוֹשִֽׁיעַ

Verily you a God that hidest thyself, O God of Israel, the Saviour.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'I will hide'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
אָכֵ֕ןsurelyart · אָכֵן (H403)Particle or relational elementאָכֵן (H403) 'surely'.
אַתָּ֖הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
אֵ֣לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
מִסְתַּתֵּ֑רI will hideHithpael ptc ms · סָתַר (H5641)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָתַר (H5641) 'I will hide'.
אֱלֹהֵ֥יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מוֹשִֽׁיעַone to saveHiphil ptc ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
16

בּ֥וֹשׁוּ וְגַֽם נִכְלְמ֖וּ כֻּלָּ֑ם יַחְדָּו֙ הָלְכ֣וּ בַכְּלִמָּ֔ה חָרָשֵׁ֖י צִירִֽים

They shall be ashamed, and also confounded, all of them: they shall go to confusion together makers of idols.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were ashamed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
בּ֥וֹשׁוּwere ashamedQal perf 3cp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
וְגַֽםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
נִכְלְמ֖וּyou have humiliated meN · כָּלַם (H3637)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּלַם (H3637) 'you have humiliated me'.
כֻּלָּ֑םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
יַחְדָּו֙togetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
הָלְכ֣וּwalkedQal perf 3cp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָלַךְ (H1980) 'walked'.
בַכְּלִמָּ֔הinprep + art + N com f sg abs · כְּלִמָּה (H3639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִמָּה (H3639) 'in'.
חָרָשֵׁ֖יa craftsmanN c · חָרָשׁ (H2796)Construct chain (genitival)חָרָשׁ (H2796) 'a craftsman'.
צִירִֽיםbeautyN c · צִיר (H6736)Construct chain (genitival)צִיר (H6736) 'beauty'.
17

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נוֹשַׁ֣ע בַּיהוָ֔ה תְּשׁוּעַ֖ת עוֹלָמִ֑ים לֹא תֵבֹ֥שׁוּ וְלֹא תִכָּלְמ֖וּ עַד ע֥וֹלְמֵי עַֽד

Israel shall be saved in YHWH with an everlasting salvation: you shall not be ashamed nor confounded world without end.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'are you ashamed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
נוֹשַׁ֣עsavedN · יָשַׁע (H3467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשַׁע (H3467) 'saved'.
בַּיהוָ֔הagainst YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'against YHWH'.
תְּשׁוּעַ֖תdeliveranceN c · תְּשׁוּעָה (H8668)Construct chain (genitival)תְּשׁוּעָה (H8668) 'deliverance'.
עוֹלָמִ֑יםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תֵבֹ֥שׁוּare you ashamedQal impf 2mp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'are you ashamed'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תִכָּלְמ֖וּyou have humiliated meN · כָּלַם (H3637)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּלַם (H3637) 'you have humiliated me'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
ע֥וֹלְמֵיperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
עַֽדand ever.N c · עַד (H5703)Construct chain (genitival)עַד (H5703) 'and ever.'.
18

כִּ֣י כֹ֣ה אָֽמַר יְ֠הוָה בּוֹרֵ֨א הַשָּׁמַ֜יִם ה֣וּא הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים יֹצֵ֨ר הָאָ֤רֶץ וְעֹשָׂהּ֙ ה֣וּא כֽוֹנְנָ֔הּ לֹא תֹ֥הוּ בְרָאָ֖הּ לָשֶׁ֣בֶת יְצָרָ֑הּ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וְאֵ֥ין עֽוֹד

For thus says YHWH that created the heavens; God himself that formed the earth and made it; he has established it, he created it not in vain, he formed it to be inhabited: I YHWH; and none else.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֹ֣הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָֽמַרhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְ֠הוָהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בּוֹרֵ֨אcreatedQal ptc ms · בָּרָא (H1254)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּרָא (H1254) 'created'.
הַשָּׁמַ֜יִםthe heavensart + N com m pl abs · שָׁמַיִם (H8064)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמַיִם (H8064) 'the heavens'.
ה֣וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
הָאֱלֹהִ֗יםGodart + N com m pl abs · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
יֹצֵ֨רhe had formedQal ptc ms · יָצַר (H3335)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצַר (H3335) 'he had formed'.
הָאָ֤רֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
וְעֹשָׂהּ֙and makeconj וְ + Qal ptc ms + sfx 3fs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'and make'.
ה֣וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
כֽוֹנְנָ֔הּreadyPolel perf 3ms + sfx 3fs · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תֹ֥הוּwasteN c · תֹּהוּ (H8414)Construct chain (genitival)תֹּהוּ (H8414) 'waste'.
בְרָאָ֖הּcreatedQal perf 3ms + sfx 3fs · בָּרָא (H1254)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּרָא (H1254) 'created'.
לָשֶׁ֣בֶתto dwellprep + Qal inf constr · יָשַׁב (H3427)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָשַׁב (H3427) 'to dwell'.
יְצָרָ֑הּformedQal perf 3ms + sfx 3fs · יָצַר (H3335)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצַר (H3335) 'formed'.
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
עֽוֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
19

לֹ֧א בַסֵּ֣תֶר דִּבַּ֗רְתִּי בִּמְקוֹם֙ אֶ֣רֶץ חֹ֔שֶׁךְ לֹ֥א אָמַ֛רְתִּי לְזֶ֥רַע יַעֲקֹ֖ב תֹּ֣הוּ בַקְּשׁ֑וּנִי אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ דֹּבֵ֣ר צֶ֔דֶק מַגִּ֖יד מֵישָׁרִֽים

I have not spoken in secret, in a dark place of the earth: I said not to the seed of Jacob, Seek you me in vain: I YHWH speak righteousness, I declare things that are right.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I spoke'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
לֹ֧אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
בַסֵּ֣תֶרin secretprep + art + N com m sg abs · סֵתֶר (H5643)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵתֶר (H5643) 'in secret'.
דִּבַּ֗רְתִּיI spokePiel perf 1cs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'I spoke'.
בִּמְקוֹם֙in the placeprep + N com m sg constr · מָקוֹם (H4725)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָקוֹם (H4725) 'in the place'.
אֶ֣רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
חֹ֔שֶׁךְdarknessN c · חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822)Construct chain (genitival)חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822) 'darkness'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אָמַ֛רְתִּיI saidQal perf 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'I said'.
לְזֶ֥רַעfor seed forprep + N com m sg constr · זֶרַע (H2233)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶרַע (H2233) 'for seed for'.
יַעֲקֹ֖בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
תֹּ֣הוּwasteN c · תֹּהוּ (H8414)Construct chain (genitival)תֹּהוּ (H8414) 'waste'.
בַקְּשׁ֑וּנִיseekingPiel impv 2mp + sfx 1cs · בִּקֵּשׁ (H1245)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבִּקֵּשׁ (H1245) 'seeking'.
אֲנִ֤יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
דֹּבֵ֣רspeakQal ptc ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speak'.
צֶ֔דֶקjustN c · צֶדֶק (H6664)Construct chain (genitival)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
מַגִּ֖ידone declaringHiphil ptc ms · נָגַד (H5046)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָגַד (H5046) 'one declaring'.
מֵישָׁרִֽיםagreementN c · מֵישָׁר (H4339)Construct chain (genitival)מֵישָׁר (H4339) 'agreement'.
20

הִקָּבְצ֥וּ וָבֹ֛אוּ הִֽתְנַגְּשׁ֥וּ יַחְדָּ֖ו פְּלִיטֵ֣י הַגּוֹיִ֑ם לֹ֣א יָדְע֗וּ הַנֹּֽשְׂאִים֙ אֶת עֵ֣ץ פִּסְלָ֔ם וּמִתְפַּלְלִ֔ים אֶל אֵ֖ל לֹ֥א יוֹשִֽׁיעַ

Assemble yourselves and come; draw near together, you escaped of the nations: they have no knowledge that set up the wood of their graven image, and pray to a god cannot save.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and they will come'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
הִקָּבְצ֥וּassembleN · קָבַץ (H6908)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָבַץ (H6908) 'assemble'.
וָבֹ֛אוּand they will comeconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוֹא (H935) 'and they will come'.
הִֽתְנַגְּשׁ֥וּand they drew nearHithpael impv 2mp · נָגַשׁ (H5066)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָגַשׁ (H5066) 'and they drew near'.
יַחְדָּ֖וtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
פְּלִיטֵ֣יthe fugitiveN c · פָּלִיט (H6412)Construct chain (genitival)פָּלִיט (H6412) 'the fugitive'.
הַגּוֹיִ֑םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָדְע֗וּhave knownQal perf 3cp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'have known'.
הַנֹּֽשְׂאִים֙who carryart + Qal ptc mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָשָׂא (H5375) 'who carry'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֵ֣ץwoodN c · עֵץ (H6086)Construct chain (genitival)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood'.
פִּסְלָ֔םa carved imageN c · פֶּסֶל (H6459)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּסֶל (H6459) 'a carved image'.
וּמִתְפַּלְלִ֔יםand he prayedconj וְ + Hithpael ptc mp · פָּלַל (H6419)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּלַל (H6419) 'and he prayed'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
אֵ֖לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יוֹשִֽׁיעַone to saveHiphil impf 3ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
21

הַגִּ֣ידוּ וְהַגִּ֔ישׁוּ אַ֥ף יִֽוָּעֲצ֖וּ יַחְדָּ֑ו מִ֣י הִשְׁמִיעַ֩ זֹ֨את מִקֶּ֜דֶם מֵאָ֣ז הִגִּידָ֗הּ הֲל֨וֹא אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ וְאֵֽין ע֤וֹד אֱלֹהִים֙ מִבַּלְעָדַ֔י אֵֽל צַדִּ֣יק וּמוֹשִׁ֔יעַ אַ֖יִן זוּלָתִֽי

Tell you, and bring near; yea, let them take counsel together: who has declared this from ancient time? has told it from that time? not I YHWH? and no God else beside me; a just God and a Saviour; none beside me.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'tell'.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
הַגִּ֣ידוּtellHiphil impv 2mp · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָגַד (H5046) 'tell'.
וְהַגִּ֔ישׁוּthen he shall bring him nearconj וְ + Hiphil impv 2mp · נָגַשׁ (H5066)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָגַשׁ (H5066) 'then he shall bring him near'.
אַ֥ףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
יִֽוָּעֲצ֖וּlet me advise youN · יָעַץ (H3289)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
יַחְדָּ֑וtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
מִ֣יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
הִשְׁמִיעַ֩and he heardHiphil perf 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
זֹ֨אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
מִקֶּ֜דֶםeast ofprep + N com m sg abs · קֶדֶם (H6924)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶדֶם (H6924) 'east of'.
מֵאָ֣זsinceprep + art · אָז (H227)Particle or relational elementאָז (H227) 'since'.
הִגִּידָ֗הּtellHiphil perf 3ms + sfx 3fs · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָגַד (H5046) 'tell'.
הֲל֨וֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
אֲנִ֤יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְאֵֽיןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
ע֤וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
אֱלֹהִים֙GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'God'.
מִבַּלְעָדַ֔יbesidesprep + prep + sfx 1cs · בִּלְעֲדֵי (H1107)Particle or relational elementבִּלְעֲדֵי (H1107) 'besides'.
אֵֽלGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
צַדִּ֣יקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
וּמוֹשִׁ֔יעַone to saveconj וְ + Hiphil ptc ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
אַ֖יִןthere is notneg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'there is not'.
זוּלָתִֽיexceptprep + sfx 1cs · זוּלָתִי (H2108)Particle or relational elementזוּלָתִי (H2108) 'except'.
22

פְּנוּ אֵלַ֥י וְהִוָּשְׁע֖וּ כָּל אַפְסֵי אָ֑רֶץ כִּ֥י אֲנִי אֵ֖ל וְאֵ֥ין עֽוֹד

Look to me, and be you saved, all the ends of the earth: for I God, and none else.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'turn!'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
פְּנוּturn!Qal impv 2mp · פָּנָה (H6437)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּנָה (H6437) 'turn!'.
אֵלַ֥יto meprep + sfx 1cs · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to me'.
וְהִוָּשְׁע֖וּone to saveconj וְ + Niphal impv 2mp · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
אַפְסֵיthe ends ofN c · אֶפֶס (H657)Construct chain (genitival)אֶפֶס (H657) 'the ends of'.
אָ֑רֶץthe land ofN c · אֶרֶץ (H776)Construct chain (genitival)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land of'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
אֵ֖לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
עֽוֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
23

בִּ֣י נִשְׁבַּ֔עְתִּי יָצָ֨א מִפִּ֧י צְדָקָ֛ה דָּבָ֖ר וְלֹ֣א יָשׁ֑וּב כִּי לִי֙ תִּכְרַ֣ע כָּל בֶּ֔רֶךְ תִּשָּׁבַ֖ע כָּל לָשֽׁוֹן

I have sworn by myself, the word is gone out of my mouth righteousness, and shall not return, That to me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'one going out (to)'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
בִּ֣יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
נִשְׁבַּ֔עְתִּיI sworeN · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'I swore'.
יָצָ֨אone going out (to)Qal perf 3ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצָא (H3318) 'one going out (to)'.
מִפִּ֧יfrom the mouth ofprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'from the mouth of'.
צְדָקָ֛הrighteousnessN c · צְדָקָה (H6666)Construct chain (genitival)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
דָּבָ֖רthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יָשׁ֑וּבhe shall returnQal impf 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'he shall return'.
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לִי֙to meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
תִּכְרַ֣עhe kneltQal impf 3fs · כָּרַע (H3766)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּרַע (H3766) 'he knelt'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בֶּ֔רֶךְthe kneesN c · בֶּרֶךְ (H1290)Construct chain (genitival)בֶּרֶךְ (H1290) 'the knees'.
תִּשָּׁבַ֖עyou shall swearN · נִשְׁבַּע (H7650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נִשְׁבַּע (H7650) 'you shall swear'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
לָשֽׁוֹןtongueN c · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Construct chain (genitival)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'tongue'.
24

אַ֧ךְ בַּיהוָ֛ה לִ֥י אָמַ֖ר צְדָק֣וֹת וָעֹ֑ז עָדָיו֙ יָב֣וֹא וְיֵבֹ֔שׁוּ כֹּ֖ל הַנֶּחֱרִ֥ים בּֽוֹ

Surely, shall say, in YHWH have I righteousness and strength: to him shall come; and all that are incensed against him shall be ashamed.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
אַ֧ךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
בַּיהוָ֛הagainst YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'against YHWH'.
לִ֥יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
אָמַ֖רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
צְדָק֣וֹתrighteous acts ofN c · צְדָקָה (H6666)Construct chain (genitival)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteous acts of'.
וָעֹ֑זstrengthconj וְ + N com m sg abs · עֹז (H5797)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹז (H5797) 'strength'.
עָדָיו֙untilprep + sfx 3ms · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
יָב֣וֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
וְיֵבֹ֔שׁוּwere ashamedconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
כֹּ֖לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַנֶּחֱרִ֥יםand it burnedart + Niphal ptc mp · חָרָה (H2734)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָרָה (H2734) 'and it burned'.
בּֽוֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
25

בַּיהוָ֛ה יִצְדְּק֥וּ וְיִֽתְהַלְל֖וּ כָּל זֶ֥רַע יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

In YHWH shall all the seed of Israel be justified, and shall glory.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they justify'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
בַּיהוָ֛הagainst YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'against YHWH'.
יִצְדְּק֥וּand they justifyQal impf 3mp · צָדַק (H6663)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָדַק (H6663) 'and they justify'.
וְיִֽתְהַלְל֖וּand they praisedconj וְ + Hithpael impf 3mp · הָלַל (H1984)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַל (H1984) 'and they praised'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
זֶ֥רַעseedN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'seed'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.