Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Isaiah, Chapter 43ישעיהו 43

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Creator language, redemption language, regathering from the ends of the earth, a courtroom challenge to the nations, Babylon named for downfall, exodus memory reworked into a new thing in the wilderness, and a closing return to Israel's guilt and God's self-grounded pardon make Isaiah 43 one of the most concentrated chapters in the book's consolatory argument. It opens by speaking directly to Jacob-Israel as the one created and formed by YHWH. Fear is forbidden not because danger is imaginary, but because the people have been redeemed, named, and claimed. Waters, rivers, fire, and flame are all allowed their full threatening force, yet none of them can annul the divine with-you promise. The reassurance then widens through remarkable exchange imagery: Egypt, Cush, and Seba are given as ransom, peoples are placed in Israel's stead, and the reason given is starkly personal - Israel is precious, honored, and loved. From there the horizon expands outward into a regathering from east, west, north, and south, until everyone called by YHWH's name is gathered as a people created for his glory. From there the oracle pivots into a forensic scene. Blind and deaf peoples are summoned, the nations are asked to produce witnesses and prior predictions, and Israel itself is declared to be YHWH's witness and servant. The central theological claims arrive here with unusual directness: before YHWH no god was formed, after him none will be, and besides him there is no savior. Historical declaration, saving action, and public testimony all belong to his identity. The next movement presses that identity into history by naming Babylon. Israel's Redeemer and Holy One acts for his people's sake against the imperial power, and the chapter immediately follows that declaration with exodus recollection: YHWH made a way in the sea and extinguished horse, chariot, and army. Yet the rhetoric does not stop with memory. Former things are not to be the controlling measure now, because a new thing is springing up. Wilderness receives a road, desert places receive rivers, even the wild animals honor YHWH for the water he gives, and the people formed for him are meant to recount his praise. That bright future is then interrupted by a necessary accusation. Jacob has not truly called on YHWH, has not honored him in worship, and has instead burdened him with sins and wearied him with iniquities. The close therefore holds mercy and judgment in deliberate tension. YHWH alone blots out transgressions for his own sake and does not remember sins, yet he also invites a lawsuit-style reckoning, recalls ancestral and representative guilt, and explains how Jacob came under ban and Israel under reviling. Taken together, redemption assurance, monotheistic witness, anti-Babylonian declaration, new-exodus promise, covenant accusation, and self-grounded forgiveness form a chapter where consolation is real precisely because YHWH alone has both the right to judge his people and the sovereign freedom to restore them.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Six linked movements shape the chapter: YHWH the Creator-Redeemer addresses Jacob without fear and promises preservation through danger together with regathering from the ends of the earth (vv. 1-7), the nations are assembled into a witness-trial where Israel is named as YHWH's chosen witness to his unique deity and saving action (vv. 8-13), Babylon is marked out for judgment under the word of Israel's Redeemer and Holy One (vv. 14-15), the former exodus is both recalled and relativized before the announcement of a new thing in wilderness and desert (vv. 16-21), Israel is sharply accused of wearying God with sins rather than honoring him with worship (vv. 22-24), and the close joins self-grounded pardon, courtroom challenge, ancestral guilt, and the profanation of holy leaders (vv. 25-28). Verses 1-7 should preserve the dense cluster of creation, redemption, naming, possession, and gathering language. Verse 1 binds creator and former imagery to the command not to fear, and the paired verbs of redemption and naming should remain audible as covenantal claims of ownership. Verse 2's waters, rivers, fire, and flame should be translated concretely rather than dissolved into abstraction, because the promise concerns divine presence in actual overwhelm. Verses 3-4 require careful handling of exchange language. Egypt, Cush, and Seba are given as ransom or substitute imagery, and verse 4's gift of human beings and peoples in Israel's place intensifies how precious and honored the people are in YHWH's sight. Verses 5-7 widen the promise into a four-direction regathering scene and should preserve both the familial terms sons and daughters and the climactic sequence created, formed, and made. Verses 8-13 shift into forensic mode. Verse 9 should retain the challenge to the nations to produce witnesses and former predictions, while verses 10-12 must preserve the emphatic identity formulas: you are my witnesses, I am he, before me no god was formed, and besides me there is no savior. Verse 13's difficult opening is best kept in its broad force of enduring divine identity and irreversible action. Verses 14-15 turn from courtroom declaration to historical intervention. Verse 14's language about sending to Babylon and bringing down the bars or fleeing ones together with the Chaldeans in ships of rejoicing is compressed and debated, so the translation should stay close to the Hebrew's force without pretending away the density of the line. Verses 16-21 are decisive for the chapter's rhetoric. The sea-way and drowned military power deliberately evoke the exodus tradition, but verses 18-19 insist that the former things are not the final measure of what God is about to do. The new thing should therefore be translated with real freshness, not as mere repetition. Wilderness road and desert rivers in verses 19-20 answer exile with a new creation route, and verse 21 gathers the purpose in praise. Verses 22-24 reverse the consolatory register by exposing Israel's failure in invocation, sacrifice, gift, and cultic honor. Verse 24's bold complaint that Israel has made God serve with sins and wearied him with iniquities should remain striking. Verses 25-28 then hold mercy and indictment in deliberate tension. Verse 25 grounds pardon in God's own sake, verse 26 invites a lawsuit-style remembrance and speaking, verse 27 reaches back to first father and mediating spokesmen, and verse 28 closes with the profanation of holy princes and the giving over of Jacob and Israel to ban and reviling. Taken together, the passage should therefore be translated as a chapter where consolation is inseparable from divine exclusivity, new-exodus promise, covenant lawsuit, and a forgiveness that arises from YHWH's own name rather than from Israel's cultic success. Versification follows the MT. **Cruxes.** | Verse | Issue | | --- | --- | | none | none of note |

1

וְעַתָּ֞ה כֹּֽה אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ בֹּרַאֲךָ֣ יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיֹצֶרְךָ֖ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אַל תִּירָא֙ כִּ֣י גְאַלְתִּ֔יךָ קָרָ֥אתִי בְשִׁמְךָ֖ לִי אָֽתָּה

But now thus says YHWH that created you, O Jacob, and he that formed you, O Israel, Fear not: for I have redeemed you, I have called by your name; you mine.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Opens the chapter. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְעַתָּ֞הand nowconj וְ + art · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'and now'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֤רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בֹּרַאֲךָ֣createdQal ptc ms + sfx 2ms · בָּרָא (H1254)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּרָא (H1254) 'created'.
יַעֲקֹ֔בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
וְיֹצֶרְךָ֖formedconj וְ + Qal ptc ms + sfx 2ms · יָצַר (H3335)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצַר (H3335) 'formed'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּירָא֙fearQal jussive 2ms · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
גְאַלְתִּ֔יךָthe avenger ofQal perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · גָּאַל (H1350)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
קָרָ֥אתִיI have calledQal perf 1cs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'I have called'.
בְשִׁמְךָ֖in your nameprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 2ms · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'in your name'.
לִיto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
אָֽתָּהyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
2

כִּֽי תַעֲבֹ֤ר בַּמַּ֨יִם֙ אִתְּךָ אָ֔נִי וּבַנְּהָר֖וֹת לֹ֣א יִשְׁטְפ֑וּךָ כִּֽי תֵלֵ֤ךְ בְּמוֹ אֵשׁ֙ לֹ֣א תִכָּוֶ֔ה וְלֶהָבָ֖ה לֹ֥א תִבְעַר בָּֽךְ

When you passest through the waters, I with you; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow you: when you walkest through the fire, you shall not be burned; neither shall the flame kindle upon you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall cross'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תַעֲבֹ֤רyou shall crossQal impf 2ms · עָבַר (H5674)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָבַר (H5674) 'you shall cross'.
בַּמַּ֨יִם֙in waterprep + art + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'in water'.
אִתְּךָwith youprep + sfx 2ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with you'.
אָ֔נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
וּבַנְּהָר֖וֹתthe riverconj וְ + prep + art + N com m pl abs · נָהָר (H5104)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִשְׁטְפ֑וּךָhe had rinsedQal impf 3mp + sfx 2ms · שָׁטַף (H7857)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁטַף (H7857) 'he had rinsed'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תֵלֵ֤ךְyou shall goQal impf 2ms · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָלַךְ (H3212) 'you shall go'.
בְּמוֹwithprep · בְּמוֹ (H1119)Particle or relational elementבְּמוֹ (H1119) 'with'.
אֵשׁ֙fireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִכָּוֶ֔הburnN · כָּוָה (H3554)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּוָה (H3554) 'burn'.
וְלֶהָבָ֖הa flameconj וְ + N com f sg abs · לֶהָבָה (H3852)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֶהָבָה (H3852) 'a flame'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִבְעַרyou shall purgeQal impf 3fs · בָּעַר (H1197)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּעַר (H1197) 'you shall purge'.
בָּֽךְamong youprep + sfx 2fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'among you'.
3

כִּ֗י אֲנִי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מוֹשִׁיעֶ֑ךָ נָתַ֤תִּי כָפְרְךָ֙ מִצְרַ֔יִם כּ֥וּשׁ וּסְבָ֖א תַּחְתֶּֽיךָ

For I YHWH your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Saviour: I gave Egypt your ransom, Ethiopia and Seba for you.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'one to save'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
כִּ֗יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִי֙Ipron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָ֣הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָyour GodN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'your God'.
קְד֥וֹשׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מוֹשִׁיעֶ֑ךָone to saveHiphil ptc ms + sfx 2ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
נָתַ֤תִּיI have givenQal perf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have given'.
כָפְרְךָ֙a ransomN c · כֹּפֶר (H3724)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּפֶר (H3724) 'a ransom'.
מִצְרַ֔יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
כּ֥וּשׁCushN · כּוּשׁ (H3568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כּוּשׁ (H3568) 'Cush'.
וּסְבָ֖אSebaconj וְ + N proper · סְבָא (H5434)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סְבָא (H5434) 'Seba'.
תַּחְתֶּֽיךָunder youprep + sfx 2ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under you'.
4

מֵאֲשֶׁ֨ר יָקַ֧רְתָּ בְעֵינַ֛י נִכְבַּ֖דְתָּ וַאֲנִ֣י אֲהַבְתִּ֑יךָ וְאֶתֵּ֤ן אָדָם֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יךָ וּלְאֻמִּ֖ים תַּ֥חַת נַפְשֶֽׁךָ

Since you wast precious in my sight, you have been honourable, and I have loved you: therefore will I give men for you, and people for your life.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
מֵאֲשֶׁ֨רfrom that which isprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'from that which is'.
יָקַ֧רְתָּandQal perf 2ms · יָקַר (H3365)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָקַר (H3365) 'and'.
בְעֵינַ֛יin the eyes ofprep + N com c du constr + sfx 1cs · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'in the eyes of'.
נִכְבַּ֖דְתָּand he hardenedN · כָּבֵד (H3513)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבֵד (H3513) 'and he hardened'.
וַאֲנִ֣יand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
אֲהַבְתִּ֑יךָto loveQal perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · אָהַב (H157)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָהַב (H157) 'to love'.
וְאֶתֵּ֤ןand I gaveconj וְ + Qal impf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'and I gave'.
אָדָם֙manN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
תַּחְתֶּ֔יךָunder youprep + sfx 2ms · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under you'.
וּלְאֻמִּ֖יםpeoplesconj וְ + N com m pl abs · לְאֹם (H3816)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְאֹם (H3816) 'peoples'.
תַּ֥חַתunderprep · תַּחַת (H8478)Particle or relational elementתַּחַת (H8478) 'under'.
נַפְשֶֽׁךָyour soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'your soul'.
5

אַל תִּירָ֖א כִּ֣י אִתְּךָ אָ֑נִי מִמִּזְרָח֙ אָבִ֣יא זַרְעֶ֔ךָ וּמִֽמַּעֲרָ֖ב אֲקַבְּצֶֽךָּ

Fear not: for I with you: I will bring your seed from the east, and gather you from the west;

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'fear'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּירָ֖אfearQal jussive 2ms · יָרֵא (H3372)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalיָרֵא (H3372) 'fear'.
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אִתְּךָwith youprep + sfx 2ms · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with you'.
אָ֑נִיIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
מִמִּזְרָח֙from the eastprep + N com m sg abs · מִזְרָח (H4217)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְרָח (H4217) 'from the east'.
אָבִ֣יאI will bringHiphil impf 1cs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'I will bring'.
זַרְעֶ֔ךָyour offspringN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'your offspring'.
וּמִֽמַּעֲרָ֖בandconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · מַעֲרָב (H4628)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַעֲרָב (H4628) 'and'.
אֲקַבְּצֶֽךָּand he gatheredPiel impf 1cs + sfx 2ms · קָבַץ (H6908)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָבַץ (H6908) 'and he gathered'.
6

אֹמַ֤ר לַצָּפוֹן֙ תֵּ֔נִי וּלְתֵימָ֖ן אַל תִּכְלָ֑אִי הָבִ֤יאִי בָנַי֙ מֵרָח֔וֹק וּבְנוֹתַ֖י מִקְצֵ֥ה הָאָֽרֶץ

I will say to the north, Give up; and to the south, Keep not back: bring my sons from far, and my daughters from the ends of the earth;

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
אֹמַ֤רhe saidQal impf 1cs · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
לַצָּפוֹן֙northwardprep + art + N com f sg abs · צָפוֹן (H6828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָפוֹן (H6828) 'northward'.
תֵּ֔נִיgiveQal impv 2fs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָתַן (H5414) 'give'.
וּלְתֵימָ֖ןsouthwardconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · תֵּימָן (H8486)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֵּימָן (H8486) 'southward'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּכְלָ֑אִיand ... was restrainedQal jussive 2fs · כָּלָא (H3607)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalכָּלָא (H3607) 'and ... was restrained'.
הָבִ֤יאִיand they cameHiphil impv 2fs · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
בָנַי֙the sons ofN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'the sons of'.
מֵרָח֔וֹקfrom far awayprep + Adj · רָחוֹק (H7350)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחוֹק (H7350) 'from far away'.
וּבְנוֹתַ֖יdaughter ofconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 1cs · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'daughter of'.
מִקְצֵ֥הfrom the end ofprep + N com c sg constr · קָצֶה (H7097)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָצֶה (H7097) 'from the end of'.
הָאָֽרֶץthe landart + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'the land'.
7

כֹּ֚ל הַנִּקְרָ֣א בִשְׁמִ֔י וְלִכְבוֹדִ֖י בְּרָאתִ֑יו יְצַרְתִּ֖יו אַף עֲשִׂיתִֽיו

every one that is called by my name: for I have created him for my glory, I have formed him; yea, I have made him.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
כֹּ֚לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַנִּקְרָ֣אand he calledart + Niphal ptc ms · קָרָא (H7121)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
בִשְׁמִ֔יin my nameprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · שֵׁם (H8034)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁם (H8034) 'in my name'.
וְלִכְבוֹדִ֖יthe glory ofconj וְ + prep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · כָּבוֹד (H3519)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבוֹד (H3519) 'the glory of'.
בְּרָאתִ֑יוcreatedQal perf 1cs + sfx 3ms · בָּרָא (H1254)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּרָא (H1254) 'created'.
יְצַרְתִּ֖יוformedQal perf 1cs + sfx 3ms · יָצַר (H3335)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצַר (H3335) 'formed'.
אַףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
עֲשִׂיתִֽיוhe didQal perf 1cs + sfx 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
8

הוֹצִ֥יא עַם עִוֵּ֖ר וְעֵינַ֣יִם יֵ֑שׁ וְחֵרְשִׁ֖ים וְאָזְנַ֥יִם לָֽמוֹ

Bring forth the blind people that have eyes, and the deaf that have ears.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'he brought out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
הוֹצִ֥יאhe brought outHiphil impv 2ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָצָא (H3318) 'he brought out'.
עַםa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
עִוֵּ֖רblindAdj · עִוֵּר (H5787)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִוֵּר (H5787) 'blind'.
וְעֵינַ֣יִםand eyesconj וְ + N com c du abs · עַיִן (H5869)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִן (H5869) 'and eyes'.
יֵ֑שׁthere isadv. · יֵשׁ (H3426)Particle or relational elementיֵשׁ (H3426) 'there is'.
וְחֵרְשִׁ֖יםdeafconj וְ + Adj · חֵרֵשׁ (H2795)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵרֵשׁ (H2795) 'deaf'.
וְאָזְנַ֥יִםand earsconj וְ + N com f du abs · אֹזֶן (H241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹזֶן (H241) 'and ears'.
לָֽמוֹfor themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'for them'.
9

כָּֽל הַגּוֹיִ֞ם נִקְבְּצ֣וּ יַחְדָּ֗ו וְיֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ לְאֻמִּ֔ים מִ֤י בָהֶם֙ יַגִּ֣יד זֹ֔את וְרִֽאשֹׁנ֖וֹת יַשְׁמִיעֻ֑נוּ יִתְּנ֤וּ עֵֽדֵיהֶם֙ וְיִצְדָּ֔קוּ וְיִשְׁמְע֖וּ וְיֹאמְר֥וּ אֱמֶֽת

Let all the nations be gathered together, and let the people be assembled: who among them can declare this, and shew us former things? let them bring forth their witnesses, that they may be justified: or let them hear, and say, truth.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they gathered'.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
כָּֽלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַגּוֹיִ֞םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
נִקְבְּצ֣וּhave gathered togetherN · קָבַץ (H6908)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָבַץ (H6908) 'have gathered together'.
יַחְדָּ֗וtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
וְיֵאָֽסְפוּ֙and they gatheredconj וְ + Niphal impf 3mp · אָסַף (H622)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָסַף (H622) 'and they gathered'.
לְאֻמִּ֔יםpeoplesN c · לְאֹם (H3816)Construct chain (genitival)לְאֹם (H3816) 'peoples'.
מִ֤יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
בָהֶם֙in themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in them'.
יַגִּ֣ידhe testifiesHiphil impf 3ms · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַד (H5046) 'he testifies'.
זֹ֔אתthisdem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'this'.
וְרִֽאשֹׁנ֖וֹתthe firstconj וְ + Adj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'the first'.
יַשְׁמִיעֻ֑נוּand he heardHiphil impf 3mp + sfx 1cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
יִתְּנ֤וּthey giveQal impf 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'they give'.
עֵֽדֵיהֶם֙a witnessN c · עֵד (H5707)Construct chain (genitival)עֵד (H5707) 'a witness'.
וְיִצְדָּ֔קוּand they justifyconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · צָדַק (H6663)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָדַק (H6663) 'and they justify'.
וְיִשְׁמְע֖וּand they heardconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and they heard'.
וְיֹאמְר֥וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal impf 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
אֱמֶֽתtrueN c · אֱמֶת (H571)Construct chain (genitival)אֱמֶת (H571) 'true'.
10

אַתֶּ֤ם עֵדַי֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה וְעַבְדִּ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּחָ֑רְתִּי לְמַ֣עַן תֵּ֠דְעוּ וְתַאֲמִ֨ינוּ לִ֤י וְתָבִ֨ינוּ֙ כִּֽי אֲנִ֣י ה֔וּא לְפָנַי֙ לֹא נ֣וֹצַר אֵ֔ל וְאַחֲרַ֖י לֹ֥א יִהְיֶֽה

You my witnesses, says YHWH, and my servant whom I have chosen: that you may know and believe me, and understand that I he: before me there was no God formed, neither shall there be after me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he will choose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
אַתֶּ֤םyoupron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
עֵדַי֙a witnessN c · עֵד (H5707)Construct chain (genitival)עֵד (H5707) 'a witness'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְעַבְדִּ֖יbut my servantconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · עֶבֶד (H5650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֶבֶד (H5650) 'but my servant'.
אֲשֶׁ֣רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
בָּחָ֑רְתִּיhe will chooseQal perf 1cs · בָּחַר (H977)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּחַר (H977) 'he will choose'.
לְמַ֣עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
תֵּ֠דְעוּyou might knowQal impf 2mp · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'you might know'.
וְתַאֲמִ֨ינוּfaithfulconj וְ + Hiphil impf 2mp · אָמַן (H539)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַן (H539) 'faithful'.
לִ֤יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
וְתָבִ֨ינוּ֙discerningconj וְ + Qal impf 2mp · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֲנִ֣יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
ה֔וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
לְפָנַי֙beforeprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cs · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'before'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
נ֣וֹצַרformedN · יָצַר (H3335)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָצַר (H3335) 'formed'.
אֵ֔לGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
וְאַחֲרַ֖יand afterconj וְ + prep + sfx 1cs · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'and after'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִהְיֶֽהshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
11

אָנֹכִ֥י אָנֹכִ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְאֵ֥ין מִבַּלְעָדַ֖י מוֹשִֽׁיעַ

I, I, YHWH; and beside me no saviour.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'one to save'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אָנֹכִ֥יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
אָנֹכִ֖יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
יְהוָ֑הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
מִבַּלְעָדַ֖יbesidesprep + prep + sfx 1cs · בִּלְעֲדֵי (H1107)Particle or relational elementבִּלְעֲדֵי (H1107) 'besides'.
מוֹשִֽׁיעַone to saveHiphil ptc ms · יָשַׁע (H3467)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
12

אָנֹכִ֞י הִגַּ֤דְתִּי וְהוֹשַׁ֨עְתִּי֙ וְהִשְׁמַ֔עְתִּי וְאֵ֥ין בָּכֶ֖ם זָ֑ר וְאַתֶּ֥ם עֵדַ֛י נְאֻם יְהוָ֖ה וַֽאֲנִי אֵֽל

I have declared, and have saved, and I have shewed, when no strange among you: therefore you my witnesses, says YHWH, that I God.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'I declare'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
אָנֹכִ֞יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
הִגַּ֤דְתִּיI declareHiphil perf 1cs · נָגַד (H5046)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָגַד (H5046) 'I declare'.
וְהוֹשַׁ֨עְתִּי֙one to saveconj וְ + Hiphil perf 1cs · יָשַׁע (H3467)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
וְהִשְׁמַ֔עְתִּיand he heardconj וְ + Hiphil perf 1cs · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
בָּכֶ֖םagainst youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against you'.
זָ֑רan outsiderAdj · זָר (H2114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָר (H2114) 'an outsider'.
וְאַתֶּ֥םand youconj וְ + pron 2mp · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'and you'.
עֵדַ֛יa witnessN c · עֵד (H5707)Construct chain (genitival)עֵד (H5707) 'a witness'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
וַֽאֲנִיand Iconj וְ + pron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'and I'.
אֵֽלGodN c · אֵל (H410)Construct chain (genitival)אֵל (H410) 'God'.
13

גַּם מִיּוֹם֙ אֲנִ֣י ה֔וּא וְאֵ֥ין מִיָּדִ֖י מַצִּ֑יל אֶפְעַ֖ל וּמִ֥י יְשִׁיבֶֽנָּה

Yea, before the day I he; and none that can deliver out of my hand: I will work, and who shall let it?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'one who delivers'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
מִיּוֹם֙from the dayprep + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'from the day'.
אֲנִ֣יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
ה֔וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
וְאֵ֥יןand there is noconj וְ + neg. · אַיִן (H369)Particle or relational elementאַיִן (H369) 'and there is no'.
מִיָּדִ֖יfrom my handprep + N com c sg constr + sfx 1cs · יָד (H3027)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָד (H3027) 'from my hand'.
מַצִּ֑ילone who deliversHiphil ptc ms · נָצַל (H5337)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָצַל (H5337) 'one who delivers'.
אֶפְעַ֖לdidQal impf 1cs · פָּעַל (H6466)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalפָּעַל (H6466) 'did'.
וּמִ֥יand whoconj וְ + interrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'and who'.
יְשִׁיבֶֽנָּהand he returnedHiphil impf 3ms + sfx 3fs · שׁוּב (H7725)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשׁוּב (H7725) 'and he returned'.
14

כֹּֽה אָמַ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה גֹּאַלְכֶ֖ם קְד֣וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְמַעַנְכֶ֞ם שִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי בָבֶ֗לָה וְהוֹרַדְתִּ֤י בָֽרִיחִים֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם וְכַשְׂדִּ֖ים בָּאֳנִיּ֥וֹת רִנָּתָֽם

Thus says YHWH, your redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and have brought down all their nobles, and the Chaldeans, whose cry in the ships.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֧רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֛הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
גֹּאַלְכֶ֖םthe avenger ofQal ptc ms + sfx 2mp · גָּאַל (H1350)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorגָּאַל (H1350) 'the avenger of'.
קְד֣וֹשׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
לְמַעַנְכֶ֞םon your accountprep + sfx 2mp · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'on your account'.
שִׁלַּ֣חְתִּיI sentPiel perf 1cs · שָׁלַח (H7971)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁלַח (H7971) 'I sent'.
בָבֶ֗לָהBabelN · בָּבֶל (H894)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּבֶל (H894) 'Babel'.
וְהוֹרַדְתִּ֤יand went downconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · יָרַד (H3381)Particle or relational elementיָרַד (H3381) 'and went down'.
בָֽרִיחִים֙inprep + art + N com m pl abs · בָּרִיחַ (H1281)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּרִיחַ (H1281) 'in'.
כֻּלָּ֔םall of themN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all of them'.
וְכַשְׂדִּ֖יםof the Chaldeansconj וְ + N proper · כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּשְׂדִּים (H3778) 'of the Chaldeans'.
בָּאֳנִיּ֥וֹתin shipsprep + N com f pl constr · אֳנִיָּה (H591)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֳנִיָּה (H591) 'in ships'.
רִנָּתָֽםcryN c · רִנָּה (H7440)Construct chain (genitival)רִנָּה (H7440) 'cry'.
15

אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה קְדֽוֹשְׁכֶ֑ם בּוֹרֵ֥א יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מַלְכְּכֶֽם

I YHWH, your Holy One, the creator of Israel, your King.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'created'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אֲנִ֥יIpron 1cs · אֲנִי (H589)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִי (H589) 'I'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
קְדֽוֹשְׁכֶ֑םholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
בּוֹרֵ֥אcreatedQal ptc ms · בָּרָא (H1254)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּרָא (H1254) 'created'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
מַלְכְּכֶֽםking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
16

כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הַנּוֹתֵ֥ן בַּיָּ֖ם דָּ֑רֶךְ וּבְמַ֥יִם עַזִּ֖ים נְתִיבָֽה

Thus says YHWH, which maketh a way in the sea, and a path in the mighty waters;

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כֹּ֚הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֣רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
הַנּוֹתֵ֥ןis givingart + Qal ptc ms · נָתַן (H5414)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָתַן (H5414) 'is giving'.
בַּיָּ֖םinto the seaprep + art + N com m sg abs · יָם (H3220)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָם (H3220) 'into the sea'.
דָּ֑רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
וּבְמַ֥יִםand with the waterconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'and with the water'.
עַזִּ֖יםstrongAdj · עַז (H5794)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַז (H5794) 'strong'.
נְתִיבָֽהmy pathsN c · נְתִיבָה (H5410)Construct chain (genitival)נְתִיבָה (H5410) 'my paths'.
17

הַמּוֹצִ֥יא רֶֽכֶב וָס֖וּס חַ֣יִל וְעִזּ֑וּז יַחְדָּ֤ו יִשְׁכְּבוּ֙ בַּל יָק֔וּמוּ דָּעֲכ֖וּ כַּפִּשְׁתָּ֥ה כָבֽוּ

Which bringeth forth the chariot and horse, the army and the power; they shall lie down together, they shall not rise: they are extinct, they are quenched as tow.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'who brought out'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הַמּוֹצִ֥יאwho brought outart + Hiphil ptc ms · יָצָא (H3318)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצָא (H3318) 'who brought out'.
רֶֽכֶבchariots ofN c · רֶכֶב (H7393)Construct chain (genitival)רֶכֶב (H7393) 'chariots of'.
וָס֖וּסand horsesconj וְ + N com m sg abs · סוּס (H5483)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סוּס (H5483) 'and horses'.
חַ֣יִלabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
וְעִזּ֑וּזandconj וְ + Adj · עִזּוּז (H5808)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִזּוּז (H5808) 'and'.
יַחְדָּ֤וtogetherart · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Particle or relational elementיַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
יִשְׁכְּבוּ֙they lay downQal impf 3mp · שָׁכַב (H7901)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁכַב (H7901) 'they lay down'.
בַּלnotneg. · בַּל (H1077)Particle or relational elementבַּל (H1077) 'not'.
יָק֔וּמוּwill ariseQal impf 3mp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'will arise'.
דָּעֲכ֖וּbe extinctQal perf 3cp · דָּעַךְ (H1846)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actדָּעַךְ (H1846) 'be extinct'.
כַּפִּשְׁתָּ֥הand the flaxprep + art + N com f sg abs · פִּשְׁתָּה (H6594)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פִּשְׁתָּה (H6594) 'and the flax'.
כָבֽוּit shall go outQal perf 3cp · כָּבָה (H3518)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּבָה (H3518) 'it shall go out'.
18

אַֽל תִּזְכְּר֖וּ רִֽאשֹׁנ֑וֹת וְקַדְמֹנִיּ֖וֹת אַל תִּתְבֹּנָֽנוּ

Remember you not the former things, neither consider the things of old.

Jussive — volitionalasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Jussive — volitional. Lead predicate is 'you may remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אַֽלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּזְכְּר֖וּyou may rememberQal jussive 2mp · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalזָכַר (H2142) 'you may remember'.
רִֽאשֹׁנ֑וֹתthe firstAdj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'the first'.
וְקַדְמֹנִיּ֖וֹתancientconj וְ + Adj · קַדְמוֹנִי (H6931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַדְמוֹנִי (H6931) 'ancient'.
אַלdo notneg. · אַל (H408)Particle or relational elementאַל (H408) 'do not'.
תִּתְבֹּנָֽנוּdiscerningHithpolel jussive 2mp · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
19

הִנְנִ֨י עֹשֶׂ֤ה חֲדָשָׁה֙ עַתָּ֣ה תִצְמָ֔ח הֲל֖וֹא תֵֽדָע֑וּהָ אַ֣ף אָשִׂ֤ים בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ דֶּ֔רֶךְ בִּֽישִׁמ֖וֹן נְהָרֽוֹת

Behold, I will do a new thing; now it shall spring forth; shall you not know it? I will even make a way in the wilderness, rivers in the desert.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he did'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
הִנְנִ֨יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
עֹשֶׂ֤הhe didQal ptc ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
חֲדָשָׁה֙newAdj · חָדָשׁ (H2319)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָדָשׁ (H2319) 'new'.
עַתָּ֣הnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
תִצְמָ֔חwill sproutQal impf 3fs · צָמַח (H6779)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָמַח (H6779) 'will sprout'.
הֲל֖וֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
תֵֽדָע֑וּהָI knowQal impf 2mp + sfx 3fs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
אַ֣ףalsoparticle · אַף (H637)Particle or relational elementאַף (H637) 'also'.
אָשִׂ֤יםputQal impf 1cs · שִׂים (H7760)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשִׂים (H7760) 'put'.
בַּמִּדְבָּר֙in the wildernessprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
דֶּ֔רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
בִּֽישִׁמ֖וֹןthe wastelandprep + N com m sg abs · יְשִׁימוֹן (H3452)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשִׁימוֹן (H3452) 'the wasteland'.
נְהָרֽוֹתthe riverN c · נָהָר (H5104)Construct chain (genitival)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
20

תְּכַבְּדֵ֨נִי֙ חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה תַּנִּ֖ים וּבְנ֣וֹת יַֽעֲנָ֑ה כִּֽי נָתַ֨תִּי בַמִּדְבָּ֜ר מַ֗יִם נְהָרוֹת֙ בִּֽישִׁימֹ֔ן לְהַשְׁק֖וֹת עַמִּ֥י בְחִירִֽי

The beast of the field shall honour me, the dragons and the owls: because I give waters in the wilderness, rivers in the desert, to give drink to my people, my chosen.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he hardened'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
תְּכַבְּדֵ֨נִי֙and he hardenedPiel impf 3fs + sfx 1cs · כָּבֵד (H3513)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalכָּבֵד (H3513) 'and he hardened'.
חַיַּ֣תbeast ofN c · חַי (H2416)Construct chain (genitival)חַי (H2416) 'beast of'.
הַשָּׂדֶ֔הthe fieldart + N com m sg abs · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
תַּנִּ֖יםserpentsN c · תַּנִּין (H8577)Construct chain (genitival)תַּנִּין (H8577) 'serpents'.
וּבְנ֣וֹתand daughtersconj וְ + N com f pl constr · בַּת (H1323)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּת (H1323) 'and daughters'.
יַֽעֲנָ֑הthe ostrichN c · יַעֲנָה (H3284)Construct chain (genitival)יַעֲנָה (H3284) 'the ostrich'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נָתַ֨תִּיI have givenQal perf 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָתַן (H5414) 'I have given'.
בַמִּדְבָּ֜רin the wildernessprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
מַ֗יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
נְהָרוֹת֙the riverN c · נָהָר (H5104)Construct chain (genitival)נָהָר (H5104) 'the river'.
בִּֽישִׁימֹ֔ןthe wastelandprep + N com m sg abs · יְשִׁימוֹן (H3452)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְשִׁימוֹן (H3452) 'the wasteland'.
לְהַשְׁק֖וֹתto waterprep + Hiphil inf constr · שָׁקָה (H8248)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁקָה (H8248) 'to water'.
עַמִּ֥יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
בְחִירִֽיchooseAdj · בָּחִיר (H972)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּחִיר (H972) 'choose'.
21

עַם זוּ֙ יָצַ֣רְתִּי לִ֔י תְּהִלָּתִ֖י יְסַפֵּֽרוּ

This people have I formed for myself; they shall shew forth my praise.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'formed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
עַםa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
זוּ֙whomrel. שֶׁ · זוּ (H2098)Particle or relational elementזוּ (H2098) 'whom'.
יָצַ֣רְתִּיformedQal perf 1cs · יָצַר (H3335)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָצַר (H3335) 'formed'.
לִ֔יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
תְּהִלָּתִ֖יyour praiseN c · תְּהִלָּה (H8416)Construct chain (genitival)תְּהִלָּה (H8416) 'your praise'.
יְסַפֵּֽרוּand he recountedPiel impf 3mp · סָפַר (H5608)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָפַר (H5608) 'and he recounted'.
22

וְלֹא אֹתִ֥י קָרָ֖אתָ יַֽעֲקֹ֑ב כִּֽי יָגַ֥עְתָּ בִּ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

But you have not called upon me, O Jacob; but you have been weary of me, O Israel.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he called'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אֹתִ֥יmeobj marker + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'me'.
קָרָ֖אתָand he calledQal perf 2ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'and he called'.
יַֽעֲקֹ֑בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יָגַ֥עְתָּyou laboredQal perf 2ms · יָגַע (H3021)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָגַע (H3021) 'you labored'.
בִּ֖יagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
23

לֹֽא הֵבֵ֤יאתָ לִּי֙ שֵׂ֣ה עֹלֹתֶ֔יךָ וּזְבָחֶ֖יךָ לֹ֣א כִבַּדְתָּ֑נִי לֹ֤א הֶעֱבַדְתִּ֨יךָ֙ בְּמִנְחָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א הוֹגַעְתִּ֖יךָ בִּלְבוֹנָֽה

You have not brought me the small cattle of your burnt offerings; neither have you honoured me with your sacrifices. I have not caused you to serve with an offering, nor wearied you with incense.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and they came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הֵבֵ֤יאתָand they cameHiphil perf 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'and they came'.
לִּי֙to meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
שֵׂ֣הa sheepN c · שֶׂה (H7716)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׂה (H7716) 'a sheep'.
עֹלֹתֶ֔יךָyour burnt offeringsN c · עֹלָה (H5930)Construct chain (genitival)עֹלָה (H5930) 'your burnt offerings'.
וּזְבָחֶ֖יךָthe sacrifice ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 2ms · זֶבַח (H2077)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶבַח (H2077) 'the sacrifice of'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
כִבַּדְתָּ֑נִיand he hardenedPiel perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · כָּבֵד (H3513)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּבֵד (H3513) 'and he hardened'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הֶעֱבַדְתִּ֨יךָ֙to serveHiphil perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · עָבַד (H5647)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַד (H5647) 'to serve'.
בְּמִנְחָ֔הwith the giftprep + N com f sg abs · מִנְחָה (H4503)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִנְחָה (H4503) 'with the gift'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
הוֹגַעְתִּ֖יךָyou laboredHiphil perf 1cs + sfx 2ms · יָגַע (H3021)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָגַע (H3021) 'you labored'.
בִּלְבוֹנָֽהfrankincenseprep + N com f sg abs · לְבֹנָה (H3828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבֹנָה (H3828) 'frankincense'.
24

לֹא קָנִ֨יתָ לִּ֤י בַכֶּ֨סֶף֙ קָנֶ֔ה וְחֵ֥לֶב זְבָחֶ֖יךָ לֹ֣א הִרְוִיתָ֑נִי אַ֗ךְ הֶעֱבַדְתַּ֨נִי֙ בְּחַטֹּאותֶ֔יךָ הוֹגַעְתַּ֖נִי בַּעֲוֺנֹתֶֽיךָ

You have bought me no sweet cane with money, neither have you filled me with the fat of your sacrifices: but you have made me to serve with your sins, you have wearied me with your iniquities.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'you acquired/purchased.'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
קָנִ֨יתָyou acquired/purchased.Qal perf 2ms · קָנָה (H7069)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָנָה (H7069) 'you acquired/purchased.'.
לִּ֤יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
בַכֶּ֨סֶף֙for silverprep + art + N com m sg abs · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'for silver'.
קָנֶ֔הthe branchesN c · קָנֶה (H7070)Construct chain (genitival)קָנֶה (H7070) 'the branches'.
וְחֵ֥לֶבand the fat ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr · חֵלֶב (H2459)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵלֶב (H2459) 'and the fat of'.
זְבָחֶ֖יךָyour sacrificesN c · זֶבַח (H2077)Construct chain (genitival)זֶבַח (H2077) 'your sacrifices'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הִרְוִיתָ֑נִיbatheHiphil perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · רָוָה (H7301)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָוָה (H7301) 'bathe'.
אַ֗ךְonlyparticle · אַךְ (H389)Particle or relational elementאַךְ (H389) 'only'.
הֶעֱבַדְתַּ֨נִי֙to serveHiphil perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · עָבַד (H5647)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָבַד (H5647) 'to serve'.
בְּחַטֹּאותֶ֔יךָas a sin offeringprep + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · חַטָּאת (H2403)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
הוֹגַעְתַּ֖נִיyou laboredHiphil perf 2ms + sfx 1cs · יָגַע (H3021)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָגַע (H3021) 'you labored'.
בַּעֲוֺנֹתֶֽיךָthe iniquity ofprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 2ms · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
25

אָנֹכִ֨י אָנֹכִ֥י ה֛וּא מֹחֶ֥ה פְשָׁעֶ֖יךָ לְמַעֲנִ֑י וְחַטֹּאתֶ֖יךָ לֹ֥א אֶזְכֹּֽר

I, I, he that blotteth out your transgressions for mine own sake, and will not remember your sins.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'utterly'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אָנֹכִ֨יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
אָנֹכִ֥יIpron 1cs · אָנֹכִי (H595)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָנֹכִי (H595) 'I'.
ה֛וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
מֹחֶ֥הutterlyQal ptc ms · מָחָה (H4229)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorמָחָה (H4229) 'utterly'.
פְשָׁעֶ֖יךָand transgressionN c · פֶשַע (H6588)Construct chain (genitival)פֶשַע (H6588) 'and transgression'.
לְמַעֲנִ֑יso thatprep + sfx 1cs · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
וְחַטֹּאתֶ֖יךָas a sin offeringconj וְ + N com f pl constr + sfx 2ms · חַטָּאת (H2403)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אֶזְכֹּֽרI will rememberQal impf 1cs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָכַר (H2142) 'I will remember'.
26

הַזְכִּירֵ֕נִי נִשָּׁפְטָ֖ה יָ֑חַד סַפֵּ֥ר אַתָּ֖ה לְמַ֥עַן תִּצְדָּֽק

Put me in remembrance: let us plead together: declare you, that you mayest be justified.

Imperative — volitional address
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and you shall remember'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הַזְכִּירֵ֕נִיand you shall rememberHiphil impv 2ms + sfx 1cs · זָכַר (H2142)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeזָכַר (H2142) 'and you shall remember'.
נִשָּׁפְטָ֖הand judgeN · שָׁפַט (H8199)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁפַט (H8199) 'and judge'.
יָ֑חַדtogetherN c · יַחְדָּו (H3162)Construct chain (genitival)יַחְדָּו (H3162) 'together'.
סַפֵּ֥רmay be declaredPiel impv 2ms · סָפַר (H5608)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסָפַר (H5608) 'may be declared'.
אַתָּ֖הyoupron 2ms · אַתָּה (H859)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַתָּה (H859) 'you'.
לְמַ֥עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
תִּצְדָּֽקand they justifyQal impf 2ms · צָדַק (H6663)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָדַק (H6663) 'and they justify'.
27

אָבִ֥יךָ הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן חָטָ֑א וּמְלִיצֶ֖יךָ פָּ֥שְׁעוּ בִֽי

Your first father has sinned, and your teachers have transgressed against me.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he committed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
אָבִ֥יךָyour fatherN c · אָב (H1)Construct chain (genitival)אָב (H1) 'your father'.
הָרִאשׁ֖וֹןthe firstart + Adj · רִאשׁוֹן (H7223)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִאשׁוֹן (H7223) 'the first'.
חָטָ֑אhe committedQal perf 3ms · חָטָא (H2398)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָטָא (H2398) 'he committed'.
וּמְלִיצֶ֖יךָthe interpreterconj וְ + Hiphil ptc mp + sfx 2ms · לוּץ (H3887)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלוּץ (H3887) 'the interpreter'.
פָּ֥שְׁעוּoffendQal perf 3cp · פָּשַׁע (H6586)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּשַׁע (H6586) 'offend'.
בִֽיagainst meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against me'.
28

וַאֲחַלֵּ֖ל שָׂ֣רֵי קֹ֑דֶשׁ וְאֶתְּנָ֤ה לַחֵ֨רֶם֙ יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְגִדּוּפִֽים

Therefore I have profaned the princes of the sanctuary, and have given Jacob to the curse, and Israel to reproaches.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'began'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַאֲחַלֵּ֖לbeganconj וְ + Piel impf 1cs · חָלַל (H2490)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָלַל (H2490) 'began'.
שָׂ֣רֵיrulers ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'rulers of'.
קֹ֑דֶשׁholyN c · קֹדֶשׁ (H6944)Construct chain (genitival)קֹדֶשׁ (H6944) 'holy'.
וְאֶתְּנָ֤הand I will giveconj וְ + Qal cohortative 1cs · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (weqatal / cohortative)→ Weqatal/cohortative: sequential or volitionalנָתַן (H5414) 'and I will give'.
לַחֵ֨רֶם֙accursedprep + art + N com m sg abs · חֵרֶם (H2764)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵרֶם (H2764) 'accursed'.
יַעֲקֹ֔בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לnow Israelconj וְ + N proper · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'now Israel'.
לְגִדּוּפִֽיםtoprep + N com c pl abs · גִּדּוּף (H1421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּדּוּף (H1421) 'to'.