Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Isaiah, Chapter 32ישעיהו 32

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Behold, a king reigning for righteousness with rulers governing for justice, the sheltering human figure who becomes like windbreak, watercourses, and rock-shadow, the healing of sight, hearing, heart, and speech, the exposure of the fool and scoundrel so that noble and ignoble can no longer be mislabeled, the denunciation of complacent women who will lose harvest-security and exchange ease for trembling lament over ruined fields, the abandoned palace and emptied city, and then the great reversal when Spirit is poured from on high so that wilderness becomes orchard, justice dwells, righteousness yields peace, and God's people inhabit secure resting places together make Isaiah 32 a chapter of moral unmasking and Spirit-borne renewal. It opens with a royal horizon in which rule is finally aligned with justice. The king and his princes are not ornamental authorities but agents of ordered righteousness, and the individual figure in view becomes a place of refuge against storm, drought, and exhaustion. Political life is therefore imagined not as predation but as protection. From there the oracle turns to restored perception. Eyes no longer glaze over, ears truly listen, impulsive hearts understand, and stammering tongues speak clearly. Such healing is matched by social truth-telling: fools are no longer called noble, and the miser or scoundrel is no longer dressed in the language of generosity. Isaiah then explains why this demasking matters. The fool speaks folly, devises wickedness, misleads about YHWH, empties the hungry, and withholds drink from the thirsty. The scoundrel similarly plots ruin against the poor by deceitful words even when the needy is in the right. By contrast, the noble person plans noble things and stands by them. The oracle then pivots sharply toward the complacent women and secure daughters of Jerusalem. Their ease is interrupted with a time marker of near agricultural collapse: vintage fails, fruit harvest does not come, and the very women who felt safe must strip down, tremble, beat their breasts, and lament for once-joyful fields and a jubilant city overgrown with thorn and brier. Palace and city noise give way to wasteland, animal haunt, and emptied stronghold. Yet the desolation is not the last word. The hinge comes when Spirit is poured upon the people from on high. Then the wilderness becomes fruitful field, fertile field is counted forest, justice settles even in the wilderness, and righteousness inhabits the orchard-land. Peace, quietness, and lasting security arise as the work and service of righteousness, and the people dwell in peaceful habitation, secure homes, and restful resting places. Even with the city's humbling and the forest's hail-storm collapse, the chapter closes with blessing upon those who sow beside abundant waters and send out ox and donkey freely. Taken together, righteous rule, restored perception, exposure of moral fraud, the shaking of complacent ease, agricultural and urban judgment, Spirit-poured transformation, and peaceful settlement form a prophetic vision in which society can only become habitable when God overturns false names and pours down life from above.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Six linked movements shape the chapter: the opening royal vision of righteous rule and sheltering leadership (vv. 1-2), the healing of perception together with the moral unmasking of fool and scoundrel and the contrast with the noble person (vv. 3-8), the address to complacent women and secure daughters whose agricultural confidence is about to fail (vv. 9-11), the lament over fields, vine, city, palace, and stronghold reduced to thorny desolation (vv. 12-14), the turning point when Spirit is poured from on high and justice, righteousness, peace, and security fill the transformed land (vv. 15-18), and the closing contrast of humbling judgment with blessing on those who sow beside all waters (vv. 19-20). Verse 1 should preserve the arresting הנה and the tight linkage of king and princes to righteousness and justice. It begins not with abstract ethics but with public rule rightly ordered. Verse 2 then shifts to singular shelter imagery and should retain each comparison distinctly: refuge from wind, cover from storm, channels of water in dryness, and heavy rock-shadow in weary land. Whether the focus is on the kingly figure or exemplary leadership more broadly, the protective force should remain concrete. Verses 3-4 move into restored faculties and should preserve their reversals: seeing eyes do not glaze over, hearing ears truly attend, hasty hearts understand, and stammering tongues speak clarity. The point is social and moral rehabilitation, not mere sensory improvement. Verses 5-8 depend on careful ethical naming. The fool is no longer called noble, and the scoundrel is no longer addressed as generous or distinguished; translation should keep the mismatch between public titles and real character visible. Verses 6-7 then explain those characters in concrete terms. The fool speaks folly, works iniquity, practices godlessness, speaks error concerning YHWH, empties the hungry, and withholds drink from the thirsty. The scoundrel's instruments are evil because he devises schemes to ruin the poor with lying words even when the needy speaks what is just. Verse 8 should retain the contrast cleanly: the noble person plans noble things and stands by noble things. Verses 9-11 turn abruptly to complacent women and should preserve both tone and timing. The imperative cluster - rise, hear, give ear, tremble, shudder, strip, make bare, and gird sackcloth - marks a deliberate breaking of false security. Verse 10's time reference is difficult but should clearly communicate that within a short horizon vintage and gathering fail. Verses 12-14 extend the lament from bodies to land and city. Beating upon the breasts should remain explicit, and the pleasant fields and fruitful vine must stay central to the loss. Verse 13's thorn and brier over my people's soil should connect the agricultural curse to the once-exultant houses of the joyous city. Verse 14 then widens to palace, city-noise, Ophel, and watchtower or lookout becoming caves and wild-animal joy forever; the collapse from human security to animal desolation should be preserved. Verse 15 introduces the decisive hinge and should keep the passive outpouring of Spirit from on high unmistakable. The resulting transformation from wilderness to orchard and orchard to forest should remain paradoxically abundant rather than over-smoothed. Verses 16-18 then articulate the moral and social result. Justice dwells in the wilderness, righteousness abides in the fruitful field, and the work of righteousness is peace while its service is quietness and security forever. These should remain tightly connected rather than diffused into vague blessing language. Verse 18's peaceful habitation, secure dwellings, and restful resting places should stay spatial and settled. Verses 19-20 close with a somewhat difficult contrast. Hail falls with the forest's descent and the city is deeply humbled, yet blessed are those who sow beside all waters and let ox and donkey range freely. Translation should preserve both judgment and renewed agrarian blessing without flattening the tension. Taken together, the passage should therefore be translated as a chapter where righteous rule and truthful naming expose present corruption, complacent urban-agricultural security is shattered, and only the Spirit poured from above creates the just peace in which God's people can finally dwell securely. Versification follows the MT. **Cruxes.** | Verse | Issue | | --- | --- | | none | none of note |

1

הֵ֥ן לְצֶ֖דֶק יִמְלָךְ מֶ֑לֶךְ וּלְשָׂרִ֖ים לְמִשְׁפָּ֥ט יָשֹֽׂרוּ

Behold, a king shall reign in righteousness, and princes shall rule in judgment.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'will reign'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
הֵ֥ןbeholdadv. · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold'.
לְצֶ֖דֶקjustprep + N com m sg abs · צֶדֶק (H6664)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֶדֶק (H6664) 'just'.
יִמְלָךְwill reignQal impf 3ms · מָלַךְ (H4427)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָלַךְ (H4427) 'will reign'.
מֶ֑לֶךְking ofN c · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Construct chain (genitival)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'king of'.
וּלְשָׂרִ֖יםand to the princesconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · שַׂר (H8269)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׂר (H8269) 'and to the princes'.
לְמִשְׁפָּ֥טfor judgmentprep + N com m sg abs · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'for judgment'.
יָשֹֽׂרוּyou make yourself rulerQal impf 3mp · שָׂרַר (H8323)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂרַר (H8323) 'you make yourself ruler'.
2

וְהָיָה אִ֥ישׁ כְּמַֽחֲבֵא ר֖וּחַ וְסֵ֣תֶר זָ֑רֶם כְּפַלְגֵי מַ֣יִם בְּצָי֔וֹן כְּצֵ֥ל סֶֽלַע כָּבֵ֖ד בְּאֶ֥רֶץ עֲיֵפָֽה

And a man shall be as an hiding place from the wind, and a covert from the tempest; as rivers of water in a dry place, as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land.

Linked non-verbal clausewə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְהָיָהand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
אִ֥ישׁa manN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'a man'.
כְּמַֽחֲבֵאhiding (lurking) placeprep + N com m sg constr · מַחֲבֵא (H4224)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחֲבֵא (H4224) 'hiding (lurking) place'.
ר֖וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
וְסֵ֣תֶרin secretconj וְ + N com m sg constr · סֵתֶר (H5643)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵתֶר (H5643) 'in secret'.
זָ֑רֶםfloodN c · זֶרֶם (H2230)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרֶם (H2230) 'flood'.
כְּפַלְגֵיas / likeprep + N com m pl constr · פֶּלֶג (H6388)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּלֶג (H6388) 'as / like'.
מַ֣יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
בְּצָי֔וֹןinprep + N com m sg abs · צִיוֹן (H6724)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיוֹן (H6724) 'in'.
כְּצֵ֥לin the shadow ofprep + N com m sg constr · צֵל (H6738)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֵל (H6738) 'in the shadow of'.
סֶֽלַעthe rockN c · סֶלַע (H5553)Construct chain (genitival)סֶלַע (H5553) 'the rock'.
כָּבֵ֖דsevereAdj · כָּבֵד (H3515)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּבֵד (H3515) 'severe'.
בְּאֶ֥רֶץin the land ofprep + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
עֲיֵפָֽהfaintAdj · עָיֵף (H5889)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָיֵף (H5889) 'faint'.
3

וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁעֶ֖ינָה עֵינֵ֣י רֹאִ֑ים וְאָזְנֵ֥י שֹׁמְעִ֖ים תִּקְשַֽׁבְנָה

And the eyes of them that see shall not be dim, and the ears of them that hear shall hearken.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'let them pay heed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
תִשְׁעֶ֖ינָהlet them pay heedQal impf 3fp · שָׁעָה (H8159)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁעָה (H8159) 'let them pay heed'.
עֵינֵ֣יthe eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
רֹאִ֑יםseeingQal ptc mp · רָאָה (H7200)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָאָה (H7200) 'seeing'.
וְאָזְנֵ֥יin the ears ofconj וְ + N com f du constr · אֹזֶן (H241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
שֹׁמְעִ֖יםwere hearingQal ptc mp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁמַע (H8085) 'were hearing'.
תִּקְשַֽׁבְנָהtoQal impf 3fp · קָשַׁב (H7181)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָשַׁב (H7181) 'to'.
4

וּלְבַ֥ב נִמְהָרִ֖ים יָבִ֣ין לָדָ֑עַת וּלְשׁ֣וֹן עִלְּגִ֔ים תְּמַהֵ֖ר לְדַבֵּ֥ר צָחֽוֹת

The heart also of the rash shall understand knowledge, and the tongue of the stammerers shall be ready to speak plainly.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'discerning'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וּלְבַ֥בyour heartconj וְ + N com m sg constr · לֵבָב (H3824)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵבָב (H3824) 'your heart'.
נִמְהָרִ֖יםand she hurriedN · מָהַר (H4116)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָהַר (H4116) 'and she hurried'.
יָבִ֣יןdiscerningQal impf 3ms · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
לָדָ֑עַתto knowprep + Qal inf constr · יָדַע (H3045)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָדַע (H3045) 'to know'.
וּלְשׁ֣וֹןand a bar ofconj וְ + N com c sg constr · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'and a bar of'.
עִלְּגִ֔יםstammererAdj · עִלֵּג (H5926)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִלֵּג (H5926) 'stammerer'.
תְּמַהֵ֖רand she hurriedPiel impf 3fs · מָהַר (H4116)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalמָהַר (H4116) 'and she hurried'.
לְדַבֵּ֥רto speakprep + Piel inf constr · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'to speak'.
צָחֽוֹתclearAdj · צַח (H6703)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַח (H6703) 'clear'.
5

לֹֽא יִקָּרֵ֥א ע֛וֹד לְנָבָ֖ל נָדִ֑יב וּלְכִילַ֕י לֹ֥א יֵֽאָמֵ֖ר שֽׁוֹעַ

The vile person shall be no more called liberal, nor the churl said bountiful.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יִקָּרֵ֥אshall be calledN · קָרָא (H7121)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָרָא (H7121) 'shall be called'.
ע֛וֹדagainart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
לְנָבָ֖לfoolishprep + Adj · נָבָל (H5036)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבָל (H5036) 'foolish'.
נָדִ֑יבwilling ofAdj · נָדִיב (H5081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָדִיב (H5081) 'willing of'.
וּלְכִילַ֕יandconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · כִּילַי (H3596)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּילַי (H3596) 'and'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יֵֽאָמֵ֖רhe saysN · אָמַר (H559)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָמַר (H559) 'he says'.
שֽׁוֹעַbountifulN c · שׁוֹעַ (H7771)Construct chain (genitival)שׁוֹעַ (H7771) 'bountiful'.
6

כִּ֤י נָבָל֙ נְבָלָ֣ה יְדַבֵּ֔ר וְלִבּ֖וֹ יַעֲשֶׂה אָ֑וֶן לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת חֹ֗נֶף וּלְדַבֵּ֤ר אֶל יְהוָה֙ תּוֹעָ֔ה לְהָרִיק֙ נֶ֣פֶשׁ רָעֵ֔ב וּמַשְׁקֶ֥ה צָמֵ֖א יַחְסִֽיר

For the vile person will speak villany, and his heart will work iniquity, to practise hypocrisy, and to utter error against YHWH, to make empty the soul of the hungry, and he will cause the drink of the thirsty to fail.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedwə
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'speaks'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נָבָל֙foolishAdj · נָבָל (H5036)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבָל (H5036) 'foolish'.
נְבָלָ֣הan outrageN c · נְבָלָה (H5039)Construct chain (genitival)נְבָלָה (H5039) 'an outrage'.
יְדַבֵּ֔רspeaksPiel impf 3ms · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'speaks'.
וְלִבּ֖וֹhis heartconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
יַעֲשֶׂהhe shall doQal impf 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he shall do'.
אָ֑וֶןiniquityN c · אוֹן (H205)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹן (H205) 'iniquity'.
לַעֲשׂ֣וֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
חֹ֗נֶףhypocrisyN c · חֹנֶף (H2612)Construct chain (genitival)חֹנֶף (H2612) 'hypocrisy'.
וּלְדַבֵּ֤רand he spokeconj וְ + prep + Piel inf constr · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he spoke'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
תּוֹעָ֔הerrorN c · תּוֹעָה (H8442)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹעָה (H8442) 'error'.
לְהָרִיק֙I will draw outprep + Hiphil inf constr · רִיק (H7324)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרִיק (H7324) 'I will draw out'.
נֶ֣פֶשׁa personN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'a person'.
רָעֵ֔בandAdj · רָעֵב (H7457)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעֵב (H7457) 'and'.
וּמַשְׁקֶ֥הthe cupbearersconj וְ + N com m sg abs · מַשְׁקֶה (H4945)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַשְׁקֶה (H4945) 'the cupbearers'.
צָמֵ֖אthe dry/thirstyAdj · צָמֵא (H6771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָמֵא (H6771) 'the dry/thirsty'.
יַחְסִֽירyou will lackHiphil impf 3ms · חָסֵר (H2637)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָסֵר (H2637) 'you will lack'.
7

וְכֵלַ֖י כֵּלָ֣יו רָעִ֑ים ה֚וּא זִמּ֣וֹת יָעָ֔ץ לְחַבֵּ֤ל ענוים עֲנִיִּים֙ בְּאִמְרֵי שֶׁ֔קֶר וּבְדַבֵּ֥ר אֶבְי֖וֹן מִשְׁפָּֽט

The instruments also of the churl evil: he deviseth wicked devices to destroy the poor with lying words, even when the needy speaketh right.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'let me advise you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
וְכֵלַ֖יandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · כִּילַי (H3596)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּילַי (H3596) 'and'.
כֵּלָ֣יוits vesselsN c · כְּלִי (H3627)Construct chain (genitival)כְּלִי (H3627) 'its vessels'.
רָעִ֑יםsevereAdj · רַע (H7451)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַע (H7451) 'severe'.
ה֚וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
זִמּ֣וֹתdepravityN c · זִמָּה (H2154)Construct chain (genitival)זִמָּה (H2154) 'depravity'.
יָעָ֔ץlet me advise youQal perf 3ms · יָעַץ (H3289)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
לְחַבֵּ֤לhe shall take in pledgeprep + Piel inf constr · חָבַל (H2254)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָבַל (H2254) 'he shall take in pledge'.
ענויםhumble (ketiv)Adj · עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035) 'humble (ketiv)'.
עֲנִיִּים֙poorAdj · עָנִי (H6041)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנִי (H6041) 'poor'.
בְּאִמְרֵיthe words ofprep + N com m pl constr · אֵמֶר (H561)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵמֶר (H561) 'the words of'.
שֶׁ֔קֶרfalsehoodN c · שֶׁקֶר (H8267)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁקֶר (H8267) 'falsehood'.
וּבְדַבֵּ֥רand he spokeconj וְ + prep + Piel inf constr · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he spoke'.
אֶבְי֖וֹןpoorAdj · אֶבְיוֹן (H34)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבְיוֹן (H34) 'poor'.
מִשְׁפָּֽטjudgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
8

וְנָדִ֖יב נְדִיב֣וֹת יָעָ֑ץ וְה֖וּא עַל נְדִיב֥וֹת יָקֽוּם

But the liberal deviseth liberal things; and by liberal things shall he stand.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'let me advise you'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְנָדִ֖יבwilling ofconj וְ + Adj · נָדִיב (H5081)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָדִיב (H5081) 'willing of'.
נְדִיב֣וֹתwilling ofN c · נָדִיב (H5081)Construct chain (genitival)נָדִיב (H5081) 'willing of'.
יָעָ֑ץlet me advise youQal perf 3ms · יָעַץ (H3289)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָעַץ (H3289) 'let me advise you'.
וְה֖וּאand heconj וְ + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'and he'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
נְדִיב֥וֹתwilling ofN c · נָדִיב (H5081)Construct chain (genitival)נָדִיב (H5081) 'willing of'.
יָקֽוּםshall standQal impf 3ms · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוּם (H6965) 'shall stand'.
9

נָשִׁים֙ שַֽׁאֲנַנּ֔וֹת קֹ֖מְנָה שְׁמַ֣עְנָה קוֹלִ֑י בָּנוֹת֙ בֹּֽטח֔וֹת הַאְזֵ֖נָּה אִמְרָתִֽי

Rise up, you women that are at ease; hear my voice, you careless daughters; give ear to my speech.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and he arose'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
נָשִׁים֙wivesN c · אִשָּׁה (H802)Construct chain (genitival)אִשָּׁה (H802) 'wives'.
שַֽׁאֲנַנּ֔וֹתandAdj · שַׁאֲנָן (H7600)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁאֲנָן (H7600) 'and'.
קֹ֖מְנָהand he aroseQal impv 2fp · קוּם (H6965)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקוּם (H6965) 'and he arose'.
שְׁמַ֣עְנָהand he heardQal impv 2fp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
קוֹלִ֑יmy voiceN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'my voice'.
בָּנוֹת֙daughtersN c · בַּת (H1323)Construct chain (genitival)בַּת (H1323) 'daughters'.
בֹּֽטח֔וֹתtrustingQal ptc fp · בָּטַח (H982)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
הַאְזֵ֖נָּהgive earHiphil impv 2fp · אָזַן (H238)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeאָזַן (H238) 'give ear'.
אִמְרָתִֽיmy speechN c · אִמְרָה (H565)Construct chain (genitival)אִמְרָה (H565) 'my speech'.
10

יָמִים֙ עַל שָׁנָ֔ה תִּרְגַּ֖זְנָה בֹּֽטְח֑וֹת כִּ֚י כָּלָ֣ה בָצִ֔יר אֹ֖סֶף בְּלִ֥י יָבֽוֹא

Many days and years shall you be troubled, you careless women: for the vintage shall fail, the gathering shall not come.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and shall tremble'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
יָמִים֙daysN c · יוֹם (H3117)Construct chain (genitival)יוֹם (H3117) 'days'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שָׁנָ֔הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
תִּרְגַּ֖זְנָהand shall trembleQal impf 2fp · רָגַז (H7264)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָגַז (H7264) 'and shall tremble'.
בֹּֽטְח֑וֹתtrustingQal ptc fp · בָּטַח (H982)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כָּלָ֣הhe finishedQal perf 3ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּלָה (H3615) 'he finished'.
בָצִ֔ירthe vintageN c · בָּצִיר (H1210)Construct chain (genitival)בָּצִיר (H1210) 'the vintage'.
אֹ֖סֶףgatheringN c · אֹסֶף (H625)Construct chain (genitival)אֹסֶף (H625) 'gathering'.
בְּלִ֥יwithoutneg. · בְּלִי (H1097)Particle or relational elementבְּלִי (H1097) 'without'.
יָבֽוֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
11

חִרְדוּ֙ שַֽׁאֲנַנּ֔וֹת רְגָ֖זָה בֹּֽטְח֑וֹת פְּשֹׁ֣טָֽה וְעֹ֔רָה וַחֲג֖וֹרָה עַל חֲלָצָֽיִם

Tremble, you women that are at ease; be troubled, you careless ones: strip you, and make you bare, and gird upon loins.

Imperative — volitional addresswə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'and ... trembled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
חִרְדוּ֙and ... trembledQal impv 2mp · חָרַד (H2729)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָרַד (H2729) 'and ... trembled'.
שַֽׁאֲנַנּ֔וֹתandAdj · שַׁאֲנָן (H7600)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁאֲנָן (H7600) 'and'.
רְגָ֖זָהand shall trembleQal impv 2fp · רָגַז (H7264)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeרָגַז (H7264) 'and shall tremble'.
בֹּֽטְח֑וֹתtrustingQal ptc fp · בָּטַח (H982)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
פְּשֹׁ֣טָֽהand he shall take offQal impv 2fp · פָּשַׁט (H6584)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeפָּשַׁט (H6584) 'and he shall take off'.
וְעֹ֔רָהandconj וְ + Qal impv 2fp · עָרַר (H6209)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeעָרַר (H6209) 'and'.
וַחֲג֖וֹרָהgirdedconj וְ + Qal impv 2fp · חָגַר (H2296)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָגַר (H2296) 'girded'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
חֲלָצָֽיִםfrom your loinsN c · חֲלָצַיִם (H2504)Construct chain (genitival)חֲלָצַיִם (H2504) 'from your loins'.
12

עַל שָׁדַ֖יִם סֹֽפְדִ֑ים עַל שְׂדֵי חֶ֕מֶד עַל גֶּ֖פֶן פֹּרִיָּֽה

They shall lament for the teats, for the pleasant fields, for the fruitful vine.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and they lamented'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שָׁדַ֖יִםbreastsN c · שַׁד (H7699)Construct chain (genitival)שַׁד (H7699) 'breasts'.
סֹֽפְדִ֑יםand they lamentedQal ptc mp · סָפַד (H5594)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָפַד (H5594) 'and they lamented'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שְׂדֵיthe fieldN c · שָׂדֶה (H7704)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂדֶה (H7704) 'the field'.
חֶ֕מֶדdesirableN c · חֶמֶד (H2531)Construct chain (genitival)חֶמֶד (H2531) 'desirable'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
גֶּ֖פֶןa vineN c · גֶּפֶן (H1612)Construct chain (genitival)גֶּפֶן (H1612) 'a vine'.
פֹּרִיָּֽהbe fruitfulQal ptc fs · פָּרָה (H6509)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorפָּרָה (H6509) 'be fruitful'.
13

עַ֚ל אַדְמַ֣ת עַמִּ֔י ק֥וֹץ שָׁמִ֖יר תַּֽעֲלֶ֑ה כִּ֚י עַל כָּל בָּתֵּ֣י מָשׂ֔וֹשׂ קִרְיָ֖ה עַלִּיזָֽה

Upon the land of my people shall come up thorns briers; yea, upon all the houses of joy the joyous city:

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you offer up'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
עַ֚לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אַדְמַ֣תthe land ofN c · אֲדָמָה (H127)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the land of'.
עַמִּ֔יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
ק֥וֹץthornbushesN c · קוֹץ (H6975)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹץ (H6975) 'thornbushes'.
שָׁמִ֖ירadamantN c · שָׁמִיר (H8068)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁמִיר (H8068) 'adamant'.
תַּֽעֲלֶ֑הyou offer upQal impf 3fs · עָלָה (H5927)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָלָה (H5927) 'you offer up'.
כִּ֚יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
בָּתֵּ֣יthe houses ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the houses of'.
מָשׂ֔וֹשׂjoyN c · מָשׂוֹשׂ (H4885)Construct chain (genitival)מָשׂוֹשׂ (H4885) 'joy'.
קִרְיָ֖הa cityN c · קִרְיָה (H7151)Construct chain (genitival)קִרְיָה (H7151) 'a city'.
עַלִּיזָֽהjoyousAdj · עַלִּיז (H5947)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַלִּיז (H5947) 'joyous'.
14

כִּֽי אַרְמ֣וֹן נֻטָּ֔שׁ הֲמ֥וֹן עִ֖יר עֻזָּ֑ב עֹ֣פֶל וָבַ֜חַן הָיָ֨ה בְעַ֤ד מְעָרוֹת֙ עַד עוֹלָ֔ם מְשׂ֥וֹשׂ פְּרָאִ֖ים מִרְעֵ֥ה עֲדָרִֽים

Because the palaces shall be forsaken; the multitude of the city shall be left; the forts and towers shall be for dens for ever, a joy of wild asses, a pasture of flocks;

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationwə
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he forsook'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אַרְמ֣וֹןcastleN c · אַרְמוֹן (H759)Construct chain (genitival)אַרְמוֹן (H759) 'castle'.
נֻטָּ֔שׁand he forsookPual perf 3ms · נָטַשׁ (H5203)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָטַשׁ (H5203) 'and he forsook'.
הֲמ֥וֹןmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
עִ֖ירthe city ofN c · עִיר (H5892)Construct chain (genitival)עִיר (H5892) 'the city of'.
עֻזָּ֑בsurelyPual perf 3ms · עָזַב (H5800)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָזַב (H5800) 'surely'.
עֹ֣פֶלemerodN c · עֳפָלִים (H6076)Construct chain (genitival)עֳפָלִים (H6076) 'emerod'.
וָבַ֜חַןandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · בַּחַן (H975)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בַּחַן (H975) 'and'.
הָיָ֨הwasQal perf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'was'.
בְעַ֤דthroughprep · בְּעַד (H1157)Particle or relational elementבְּעַד (H1157) 'through'.
מְעָרוֹת֙the caveN c · מְעָרָה (H4631)Construct chain (genitival)מְעָרָה (H4631) 'the cave'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עוֹלָ֔םperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
מְשׂ֥וֹשׂjoyN c · מָשׂוֹשׂ (H4885)Construct chain (genitival)מָשׂוֹשׂ (H4885) 'joy'.
פְּרָאִ֖יםwild donkey ofN c · פֶּרֶא (H6501)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּרֶא (H6501) 'wild donkey of'.
מִרְעֵ֥הpastureN c · מִרְעֶה (H4829)Construct chain (genitival)מִרְעֶה (H4829) 'pasture'.
עֲדָרִֽיםdrovesN c · עֵדֶר (H5739)Construct chain (genitival)עֵדֶר (H5739) 'droves'.
15

עַד יֵ֨עָרֶ֥ה עָלֵ֛ינוּ ר֖וּחַ מִמָּר֑וֹם וְהָיָ֤ה מִדְבָּר֙ לַכַּרְמֶ֔ל וכרמל וְהַכַּרְמֶ֖ל לַיַּ֥עַר יֵחָשֵֽׁב

Until the spirit be poured upon us from on high, and the wilderness be a fruitful field, and the fruitful field be counted for a forest.

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
יֵ֨עָרֶ֥הhe has laid bareN · עָרָה (H6168)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרָה (H6168) 'he has laid bare'.
עָלֵ֛ינוּupon usprep + sfx 1cp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon us'.
ר֖וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
מִמָּר֑וֹםthe heights ofprep + N com m sg abs · מָרוֹם (H4791)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָרוֹם (H4791) 'the heights of'.
וְהָיָ֤הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
מִדְבָּר֙the wilderness ofN c · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Construct chain (genitival)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'the wilderness of'.
לַכַּרְמֶ֔לnew produceprep + art + N com m sg abs · כַּרְמֶל (H3759)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּרְמֶל (H3759) 'new produce'.
וכרמלor fresh grainconj וְ + N com m sg abs · כַּרְמֶל (H3759)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּרְמֶל (H3759) 'or fresh grain'.
וְהַכַּרְמֶ֖לnew produceconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · כַּרְמֶל (H3759)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּרְמֶל (H3759) 'new produce'.
לַיַּ֥עַרinto the forestprep + art + N com m sg abs · יַעַר (H3293)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעַר (H3293) 'into the forest'.
יֵחָשֵֽׁבshall be reckonedN · חָשַׁב (H2803)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָשַׁב (H2803) 'shall be reckoned'.
16

וְשָׁכַ֥ן בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה בַּכַּרְמֶ֥ל תֵּשֵֽׁב

Then judgment shall dwell in the wilderness, and righteousness remain in the fruitful field.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'she shall remain'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וְשָׁכַ֥ןto make dwellconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שָׁכַן (H7931)Particle or relational elementשָׁכַן (H7931) 'to make dwell'.
בַּמִּדְבָּ֖רin the wildernessprep + art + N com m sg abs · מִדְבָּר (H4057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִדְבָּר (H4057) 'in the wilderness'.
מִשְׁפָּ֑טjudgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
וּצְדָקָ֖הand righteousnessconj וְ + N com f sg abs · צְדָקָה (H6666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'and righteousness'.
בַּכַּרְמֶ֥לnew produceprep + art + N com m sg abs · כַּרְמֶל (H3759)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּרְמֶל (H3759) 'new produce'.
תֵּשֵֽׁבshe shall remainQal impf 3fs · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁב (H3427) 'she shall remain'.
17

וְהָיָ֛ה מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה הַצְּדָקָ֖ה שָׁל֑וֹם וַֽעֲבֹדַת֙ הַצְּדָקָ֔ה הַשְׁקֵ֥ט וָבֶ֖טַח עַד עוֹלָֽם

And the work of righteousness shall be peace; and the effect of righteousness quietness and assurance for ever.

Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant actionwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive absolute — emphasis or attendant action. Lead predicate is 'and it had rest'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וְהָיָ֛הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
מַעֲשֵׂ֥הthe work ofN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
הַצְּדָקָ֖הrighteousnessart + N com f sg abs · צְדָקָה (H6666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
שָׁל֑וֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
וַֽעֲבֹדַת֙and the work ofconj וְ + N com f sg constr · עֲבֹדָה (H5656)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֲבֹדָה (H5656) 'and the work of'.
הַצְּדָקָ֔הrighteousnessart + N com f sg abs · צְדָקָה (H6666)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צְדָקָה (H6666) 'righteousness'.
הַשְׁקֵ֥טand it had restHiphil inf abs · שָׁקַט (H8252)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionשָׁקַט (H8252) 'and it had rest'.
וָבֶ֖טַחsecurelyconj וְ + N com m sg abs · בֶּטַח (H983)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֶּטַח (H983) 'securely'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עוֹלָֽםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
18

וְיָשַׁ֥ב עַמִּ֖י בִּנְוֵ֣ה שָׁל֑וֹם וּֽבְמִשְׁכְּנוֹת֙ מִבְטַחִ֔ים וּבִמְנוּחֹ֖ת שַׁאֲנַנּֽוֹת

And my people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation, and in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places;

Linked non-verbal clausewə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וְיָשַׁ֥בand he dweltconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Particle or relational elementיָשַׁב (H3427) 'and he dwelt'.
עַמִּ֖יmy peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'my people'.
בִּנְוֵ֣הthe abode ofprep + N com c sg constr · נָוֶה (H5116)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָוֶה (H5116) 'the abode of'.
שָׁל֑וֹםpeaceN c · שָׁלוֹם (H7965)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁלוֹם (H7965) 'peace'.
וּֽבְמִשְׁכְּנוֹת֙the tabernacleconj וְ + prep + N com m pl constr · מִשְׁכָּן (H4908)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִשְׁכָּן (H4908) 'the tabernacle'.
מִבְטַחִ֔יםconfidenceN c · מִבְטָח (H4009)Construct chain (genitival)מִבְטָח (H4009) 'confidence'.
וּבִמְנוּחֹ֖תa resting placeconj וְ + prep + N com c pl constr · מְנוּחָה (H4496)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְנוּחָה (H4496) 'a resting place'.
שַׁאֲנַנּֽוֹתandAdj · שַׁאֲנָן (H7600)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁאֲנָן (H7600) 'and'.
19

וּבָרַ֖ד בְּרֶ֣דֶת הַיָּ֑עַר וּבַשִּׁפְלָ֖ה תִּשְׁפַּ֥ל הָעִֽיר

When it shall hail, coming down on the forest; and the city shall be low in a low place.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complementwə
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'in the coming down of'.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
וּבָרַ֖דandconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · בָּרַד (H1258)Particle or relational elementבָּרַד (H1258) 'and'.
בְּרֶ֣דֶתin the coming down ofprep + Qal inf constr · יָרַד (H3381)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָרַד (H3381) 'in the coming down of'.
הַיָּ֑עַרinto the forestart + N com m sg abs · יַעַר (H3293)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעַר (H3293) 'into the forest'.
וּבַשִּׁפְלָ֖הandconj וְ + prep + art + N com f sg abs · שִׁפְלָה (H8218)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁפְלָה (H8218) 'and'.
תִּשְׁפַּ֥לabaseQal impf 3fs · שָׁפֵל (H8213)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁפֵל (H8213) 'abase'.
הָעִֽירthe cityart + N com f sg abs · עִיר (H5892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִיר (H5892) 'the city'.
20

אַשְׁרֵיכֶ֕ם זֹרְעֵ֖י עַל כָּל מָ֑יִם מְשַׁלְּחֵ֥י רֶֽגֶל הַשּׁ֖וֹר וְהַחֲמֽוֹר

Blessed you that sow beside all waters, that send forth the feet of the ox and the ass.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you shall sow'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
אַשְׁרֵיכֶ֕םhappy are youN c · אֶשֶׁר (H835)Construct chain (genitival)אֶשֶׁר (H835) 'happy are you'.
זֹרְעֵ֖יyou shall sowQal ptc mp · זָרַע (H2232)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָרַע (H2232) 'you shall sow'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מָ֑יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
מְשַׁלְּחֵ֥יand he sentPiel ptc mp · שָׁלַח (H7971)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁלַח (H7971) 'and he sent'.
רֶֽגֶלfootN c · רֶגֶל (H7272)Construct chain (genitival)רֶגֶל (H7272) 'foot'.
הַשּׁ֖וֹרthe oxart + N com m sg abs · שׁוֹר (H7794)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוֹר (H7794) 'the ox'.
וְהַחֲמֽוֹרand donkeysconj וְ + art + N com c sg abs · חֲמוֹר (H2543)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמוֹר (H2543) 'and donkeys'.