Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Isaiah, Chapter 29ישעיהו 29

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Woe to Ariel, David's city, festival cycles continuing while siege approaches, YHWH himself encamping against Jerusalem until her voice sinks to dust, the sudden pulverizing of hostile nations after dream-like assault, judicial stupor poured over prophet and people so that vision becomes a sealed book, lip-honor without heart-nearness, the collapse of merely human wisdom, the clay's absurd inversion of the potter, Lebanon turned fruitful and the deaf and blind newly perceiving, the meek rejoicing in the Holy One of Israel, and Jacob's house no longer ashamed when its children sanctify God's name together make Isaiah 29 a densely layered oracle in which judgment upon ritualized complacency becomes the very path toward purified understanding and wonder. It opens with the haunting name Ariel, binding Jerusalem to Davidic memory and altar-like associations while warning that the round of years and feasts will not protect the city from distress. YHWH himself lays siege to Ariel so that the city is brought low enough to whisper from the dust like a ghostly voice. Yet the besiegers are not the final center of the oracle. Their multitude becomes like fine dust and passing chaff, visited by thunder, earthquake, storm, and devouring fire from YHWH of hosts, and their apparent success dissolves like the dream of a hungry or thirsty sleeper who wakes still empty. Zion is therefore afflicted, but not abandoned to the nations' appetite. The movement then turns inward to the deeper judgment on Judah's perception. Stupefaction, blindness, and the sealed-book image show that the people possess revelation without comprehending it. Whether handed to the literate or the unlettered, the vision remains inaccessible because the problem is not the mere mechanics of reading but a heart far from God. Their fear of YHWH has become learned human routine, and so YHWH answers with a wonder that destroys the wisdom of the wise. From there the oracle exposes secretive political and theological inversion. Those who think they can hide counsel in darkness from YHWH are rebuked by the potter-clay analogy: the thing made cannot deny, judge, or outwit its maker. The final movement reverses the whole atmosphere. Lebanon becomes fruitful, the deaf hear the words of the book, the blind see out of gloom, the meek gain joy in YHWH, and the needy exult in the Holy One of Israel because the ruthless, scoffer, and perverters of justice are cut off. The closing movement brings not only social renewal but a rehabilitated Jacob. Abraham's redeemed house will no longer pale in shame, for its children will sanctify the name of the Holy One, fear the God of Israel rightly, and those who once erred in spirit and grumbled will learn understanding. Taken together, siege, invisible deliverance, spiritual blindness, false religiosity, creator-creature reversal, and the restoration of humble understanding form an oracle where God overturns both enemies and empty worship so that Jacob may finally become a people who truly know and hallow him.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Six linked movements shape the chapter: the woe over Ariel together with YHWH's own siege and the city's dust-level abasement (vv. 1-4), the sudden dissolution of the hostile nations and the dream-like frustration of their appetite against Zion (vv. 5-8), the judicial stupor that makes vision into a sealed book and exposes lip-service religion (vv. 9-14), the rebuke of secret counsel through the potter-clay reversal (vv. 15-16), the transformation in which deaf and blind perceive and the meek rejoice while oppressors are removed (vv. 17-21), and the promise that Jacob's redeemed house will sanctify God's name and learn understanding (vv. 22-24). Verse 1 should preserve the double cry 'Ariel' and the linkage to David's encampment, because the city is addressed through both cultic and royal memory. The annual circling of feasts must remain audible as irony: liturgical continuity does not guarantee immunity from judgment. Verses 2-4 intensify that irony. YHWH himself distresses Ariel, encamps, besieges, and brings her voice down to the dust. The comparison to an 'ov' or ghostly voice should remain uncanny rather than smoothed away. Verses 5-8 then reverse the apparent balance. The besieging nations become dust and chaff, visited by thunder, earthquake, storm, and devouring fire from YHWH of hosts. Verse 8's hungry and thirsty dream images should remain concrete, because they explain how the nations' anticipated satisfaction evaporates upon waking. Verses 9-14 move from military imagery to spiritual incapacity. The imperative cluster in verse 9 should preserve the sense of stunned self-blinding. Verse 10's spirit of deep sleep and the covering of prophets and seers show that the inability is judicial, not accidental. Verses 11-12 must retain the sealed-book contrast between the literate and the illiterate, since both are equally unable. Verse 13 is central and should keep the tension between mouth/lips nearness and heart-distance, together with fear of God reduced to humanly taught routine. Verse 14 then announces the answering wonder: the wisdom of the wise perishes and the discernment of the discerning is hidden. Verses 15-16 expose secretive inversion. Those who hide counsel in darkness and say 'Who sees us?' should be rendered with full audacity, and the potter-clay analogy must remain sharp: the thing made cannot deny the maker or accuse him of ignorance. Verses 17-21 turn dramatically toward renewal. Lebanon becoming orchard and orchard becoming forest should preserve the startling reversal of scale. The deaf hearing the words of the book and the blind seeing from gloom directly answer the sealed-book blindness of earlier verses. At the same time the meek and poor rejoice in YHWH because the ruthless, scoffer, and legal perverters are cut off; restoration is therefore epistemic, spiritual, and social together. Verses 22-24 close with a promise addressed to the house of Jacob by the God who redeemed Abraham. Jacob's shame is removed when his children, described as the work of YHWH's hands in his midst, sanctify the divine name. The final lines should preserve the moral and intellectual change: spirit-wanderers gain understanding and grumblers learn instruction. Taken together, the passage should therefore be translated as a chapter where Jerusalem's ritualized security is shattered, hostile nations are frustrated, revelation remains sealed to the heart-far people, and only through YHWH's overturning wonder does Jacob become a community of humble perception and true sanctification. Versification follows the MT. **Cruxes.** | Verse | Issue | | --- | --- | | none | none of note |

1

ה֚וֹי אֲרִיאֵ֣ל אֲרִיאֵ֔ל קִרְיַ֖ת חָנָ֣ה דָוִ֑ד סְפ֥וּ שָׁנָ֛ה עַל שָׁנָ֖ה חַגִּ֥ים יִנְקֹֽפוּ

Woe to Ariel, to Ariel, the city David dwelt! add you year to year; let them kill sacrifices.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'was encamped'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ה֚וֹיahparticle · הוֹי (H1945)Particle or relational elementהוֹי (H1945) 'ah'.
אֲרִיאֵ֣לArielN · אֲרִיאֵל (H740)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרִיאֵל (H740) 'Ariel'.
אֲרִיאֵ֔לArielN · אֲרִיאֵל (H740)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרִיאֵל (H740) 'Ariel'.
קִרְיַ֖תa cityN c · קִרְיָה (H7151)Construct chain (genitival)קִרְיָה (H7151) 'a city'.
חָנָ֣הwas encampedQal perf 3ms · חָנָה (H2583)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actחָנָה (H2583) 'was encamped'.
דָוִ֑דDavidN · דָּוִד (H1732)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוִד (H1732) 'David'.
סְפ֥וּyou be swept awayQal impv 2mp · סָפָה (H5595)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסָפָה (H5595) 'you be swept away'.
שָׁנָ֛הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
שָׁנָ֖הyearsN c · שָׁנָה (H8141)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁנָה (H8141) 'years'.
חַגִּ֥יםthe feast ofN c · חַג (H2282)Construct chain (genitival)חַג (H2282) 'the feast of'.
יִנְקֹֽפוּcirclingQal jussive 3mp · נָקַף (H5362)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalנָקַף (H5362) 'circling'.
2

וַהֲצִיק֖וֹתִי לַֽאֲרִיאֵ֑ל וְהָיְתָ֤ה תַֽאֲנִיָּה֙ וַֽאֲנִיָּ֔ה וְהָ֥יְתָה לִּ֖י כַּאֲרִיאֵֽל

Yet I will distress Ariel, and there shall be heaviness and sorrow: and it shall be to me as Ariel.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
וַהֲצִיק֖וֹתִיhe will oppressconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · צוּק (H6693)Particle or relational elementצוּק (H6693) 'he will oppress'.
לַֽאֲרִיאֵ֑לtoprep + N proper · אֲרִיאֵל (H740)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרִיאֵל (H740) 'to'.
וְהָיְתָ֤הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
תַֽאֲנִיָּה֙heavinessN c · תַּאֲנִיָּה (H8386)Construct chain (genitival)תַּאֲנִיָּה (H8386) 'heaviness'.
וַֽאֲנִיָּ֔הandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · אֲנִיָּה (H592)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲנִיָּה (H592) 'and'.
וְהָ֥יְתָהand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
לִּ֖יto meprep + sfx 1csParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to me'.
כַּאֲרִיאֵֽלas / likeprep + N proper · אֲרִיאֵל (H740)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרִיאֵל (H740) 'as / like'.
3

וְחָנִ֥יתִי כַדּ֖וּר עָלָ֑יִךְ וְצַרְתִּ֤י עָלַ֨יִךְ֙ מֻצָּ֔ב וַהֲקִֽימֹתִ֥י עָלַ֖יִךְ מְצֻרֹֽת

And I will camp against you round about, and will lay siege against you with a mount, and I will raise forts against you.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְחָנִ֥יתִיand they encampedconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · חָנָה (H2583)Particle or relational elementחָנָה (H2583) 'and they encamped'.
כַדּ֖וּרballprep + art + N com m sg abs · דּוּר (H1754)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דּוּר (H1754) 'ball'.
עָלָ֑יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
וְצַרְתִּ֤יharassconj וְ + Qal q 1cs · צָרַר (H6696)Particle or relational elementצָרַר (H6696) 'harass'.
עָלַ֨יִךְ֙upon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
מֻצָּ֔בmountN c · מֻצָּב (H4674)Construct chain (genitival)מֻצָּב (H4674) 'mount'.
וַהֲקִֽימֹתִ֥יand I will establishconj וְ + Hiphil q 1cs · קוּם (H6965)Particle or relational elementקוּם (H6965) 'and I will establish'.
עָלַ֖יִךְupon youprep + sfx 2fs · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'upon you'.
מְצֻרֹֽתfenced (cityN c · מְצוּרָה (H4694)Construct chain (genitival)מְצוּרָה (H4694) 'fenced (city'.
4

וְשָׁפַלְתְּ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ תְּדַבֵּ֔רִי וּמֵֽעָפָ֖ר תִּשַּׁ֣ח אִמְרָתֵ֑ךְ וְֽ֠הָיָה כְּא֤וֹב מֵאֶ֨רֶץ֙ קוֹלֵ֔ךְ וּמֵעָפָ֖ר אִמְרָתֵ֥ךְ תְּצַפְצֵֽף

And you shall be brought down, shall speak out of the ground, and your speech shall be low out of the dust, and your voice shall be, as of one that has a familiar spirit, out of the ground, and your speech shall whisper out of the dust.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he spoke'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְשָׁפַלְתְּ֙abaseconj וְ + Qal q 2fs · שָׁפֵל (H8213)Particle or relational elementשָׁפֵל (H8213) 'abase'.
מֵאֶ֣רֶץfrom the land ofprep + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'from the land of'.
תְּדַבֵּ֔רִיand he spokePiel impf 2fs · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'and he spoke'.
וּמֵֽעָפָ֖רdustconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · עָפָר (H6083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָפָר (H6083) 'dust'.
תִּשַּׁ֣חbendN · שָׁחַח (H7817)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁחַח (H7817) 'bend'.
אִמְרָתֵ֑ךְyour wordN c · אִמְרָה (H565)Construct chain (genitival)אִמְרָה (H565) 'your word'.
וְֽ֠הָיָהand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
כְּא֤וֹבthe mediumsprep + N com m sg abs · אוֹב (H178)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹב (H178) 'the mediums'.
מֵאֶ֨רֶץ֙from the land ofprep + N com c sg abs · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'from the land of'.
קוֹלֵ֔ךְto the voice ofN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
וּמֵעָפָ֖רdustconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · עָפָר (H6083)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָפָר (H6083) 'dust'.
אִמְרָתֵ֥ךְyour wordN c · אִמְרָה (H565)Construct chain (genitival)אִמְרָה (H565) 'your word'.
תְּצַפְצֵֽףchatterl impf 3fs · צָפַף (H6850)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalצָפַף (H6850) 'chatter'.
5

וְהָיָ֛ה כְּאָבָ֥ק דַּ֖ק הֲמ֣וֹן זָרָ֑יִךְ וּכְמֹ֤ץ עֹבֵר֙ הֲמ֣וֹן עָֽרִיצִ֔ים וְהָיָ֖ה לְפֶ֥תַע פִּתְאֹֽם

Moreover the multitude of your strangers shall be like small dust, and the multitude of the terrible ones as chaff that passeth away: yea, it shall be at an instant suddenly.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'is crossing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
וְהָיָ֛הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
כְּאָבָ֥קdustprep + N com m sg abs · אָבָק (H80)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אָבָק (H80) 'dust'.
דַּ֖קa fine (thing)Adj · דַּק (H1851)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דַּק (H1851) 'a fine (thing)'.
הֲמ֣וֹןmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
זָרָ֑יִךְan outsiderAdj · זָר (H2114)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זָר (H2114) 'an outsider'.
וּכְמֹ֤ץandconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · מֹץ (H4671)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֹץ (H4671) 'and'.
עֹבֵר֙is crossingQal ptc ms · עָבַר (H5674)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַר (H5674) 'is crossing'.
הֲמ֣וֹןmultitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
עָֽרִיצִ֔יםmightyAdj · עָרִיץ (H6184)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרִיץ (H6184) 'mighty'.
וְהָיָ֖הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
לְפֶ֥תַעsuddenlyprep + N com m sg abs · פֶּתַע (H6621)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּתַע (H6621) 'suddenly'.
פִּתְאֹֽםsuddenlyart · פִּתְאֹם (H6597)Particle or relational elementפִּתְאֹם (H6597) 'suddenly'.
6

מֵעִ֨ם יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ תִּפָּקֵ֔ד בְּרַ֥עַם וּבְרַ֖עַשׁ וְק֣וֹל גָּד֑וֹל סוּפָה֙ וּסְעָרָ֔ה וְלַ֖הַב אֵ֥שׁ אוֹכֵלָֽה

You shall be visited of YHWH of hosts with thunder, and with earthquake, and great noise, with storm and tempest, and the flame of devouring fire.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'you shall eat'.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
מֵעִ֨םfrom withprep + prep · עִם (H5973)Particle or relational elementעִם (H5973) 'from with'.
יְהוָ֤הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
צְבָאוֹת֙of troopsN c · צָבָא (H6635)Construct chain (genitival)צָבָא (H6635) 'of troops'.
תִּפָּקֵ֔דyou shall enrollN · פָּקַד (H6485)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּקַד (H6485) 'you shall enroll'.
בְּרַ֥עַםinprep + N com m sg abs · רַעַם (H7482)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַעַם (H7482) 'in'.
וּבְרַ֖עַשׁcommotionconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · רַעַשׁ (H7494)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַעַשׁ (H7494) 'commotion'.
וְק֣וֹלto the voice ofconj וְ + N com m sg abs · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
גָּד֑וֹלgreatAdj · גָּדוֹל (H1419)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּדוֹל (H1419) 'great'.
סוּפָה֙in SuphahN c · סוּפָה (H5492)Construct chain (genitival)סוּפָה (H5492) 'in Suphah'.
וּסְעָרָ֔הinconj וְ + N com f sg abs · סַעַר (H5591)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סַעַר (H5591) 'in'.
וְלַ֖הַבthe bladeconj וְ + N com m sg constr · לַהַב (H3851)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַהַב (H3851) 'the blade'.
אֵ֥שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
אוֹכֵלָֽהyou shall eatQal ptc fs · אָכַל (H398)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
7

וְהָיָ֗ה כַּֽחֲלוֹם֙ חֲז֣וֹן לַ֔יְלָה הֲמוֹן֙ כָּל הַגּוֹיִ֔ם הַצֹּבְאִ֖ים עַל אֲרִיאֵ֑ל וְכָל צֹבֶ֨יהָ֙ וּמְצֹ֣דָתָ֔הּ וְהַמְּצִיקִ֖ים לָֽהּ

And the multitude of all the nations that fight against Ariel, even all that fight against her and her munition, and that distress her, shall be as a dream of a night vision.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'who went to war'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְהָיָ֗הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
כַּֽחֲלוֹם֙a dreamprep + N com m sg abs · חֲלוֹם (H2472)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲלוֹם (H2472) 'a dream'.
חֲז֣וֹןvisionN c · חָזוֹן (H2377)Construct chain (genitival)חָזוֹן (H2377) 'vision'.
לַ֔יְלָהby nightN c · לַיְלָה (H3915)Construct chain (genitival)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'by night'.
הֲמוֹן֙multitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַגּוֹיִ֔םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
הַצֹּבְאִ֖יםwho went to warart + Qal ptc mp · צָבָא (H6633)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָבָא (H6633) 'who went to war'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֲרִיאֵ֑לArielN · אֲרִיאֵל (H740)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲרִיאֵל (H740) 'Ariel'.
וְכָלand allconj וְ + N com m sg constr · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'and all'.
צֹבֶ֨יהָ֙the serving womenQal ptc mp + sfx 3fs · צָבָא (H6633)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָבָא (H6633) 'the serving women'.
וּמְצֹ֣דָתָ֔הּandconj וְ + N com f sg constr + sfx 3fs · מָצוֹד (H4685)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצוֹד (H4685) 'and'.
וְהַמְּצִיקִ֖יםhe will oppressconj וְ + art + Hiphil ptc mp · צוּק (H6693)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצוּק (H6693) 'he will oppress'.
לָֽהּto herprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to her'.
8

וְהָיָ֡ה כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ יַחֲלֹ֨ם הָרָעֵ֜ב וְהִנֵּ֣ה אוֹכֵ֗ל וְהֵקִיץ֮ וְרֵיקָ֣ה נַפְשׁוֹ֒ וְכַאֲשֶׁ֨ר יַחֲלֹ֤ם הַצָּמֵא֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה שֹׁתֶ֔ה וְהֵקִיץ֙ וְהִנֵּ֣ה עָיֵ֔ף וְנַפְשׁ֖וֹ שׁוֹקֵקָ֑ה כֵּ֣ן יִֽהְיֶ֗ה הֲמוֹן֙ כָּל הַגּוֹיִ֔ם הַצֹּבְאִ֖ים עַל הַ֥ר צִיּֽוֹן

It shall even be as when an hungry dreameth, and, behold, he eateth; but he awaketh, and his soul is empty: or as when a thirsty man dreameth, and, behold, he drinketh; but he awaketh, and, behold, faint, and his soul has appetite: so shall the multitude of all the nations be, that fight against mount Zion.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I have dreamed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
וְהָיָ֡הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
כַּאֲשֶׁר֩just asprep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'just as'.
יַחֲלֹ֨םI have dreamedQal impf 3ms · חָלַם (H2492)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָלַם (H2492) 'I have dreamed'.
הָרָעֵ֜בandart + Adj · רָעֵב (H7457)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָעֵב (H7457) 'and'.
וְהִנֵּ֣הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
אוֹכֵ֗לwas eatingQal ptc ms · אָכַל (H398)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָכַל (H398) 'was eating'.
וְהֵקִיץ֮ariseconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · קוּץ (H6974)Particle or relational elementקוּץ (H6974) 'arise'.
וְרֵיקָ֣הemptyconj וְ + Adj · רֵיק (H7386)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֵיק (H7386) 'empty'.
נַפְשׁוֹ֒his soulN c · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'his soul'.
וְכַאֲשֶׁ֨רand asconj וְ + prep + rel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'and as'.
יַחֲלֹ֤םI have dreamedQal impf 3ms · חָלַם (H2492)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָלַם (H2492) 'I have dreamed'.
הַצָּמֵא֙the dry/thirstyart + Adj · צָמֵא (H6771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צָמֵא (H6771) 'the dry/thirsty'.
וְהִנֵּ֣הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
שֹׁתֶ֔הdrinkQal ptc ms · שָׁתָה (H8354)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁתָה (H8354) 'drink'.
וְהֵקִיץ֙ariseconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · קוּץ (H6974)Particle or relational elementקוּץ (H6974) 'arise'.
וְהִנֵּ֣הand beholdconj וְ + adv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'and behold'.
עָיֵ֔ףfaintAdj · עָיֵף (H5889)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָיֵף (H5889) 'faint'.
וְנַפְשׁ֖וֹand his lifeconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · נֶפֶשׁ (H5315)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֶפֶשׁ (H5315) 'and his life'.
שׁוֹקֵקָ֑הhave appetiteQal ptc fs · שָׁקַק (H8264)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁקַק (H8264) 'have appetite'.
כֵּ֣ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
יִֽהְיֶ֗הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
הֲמוֹן֙multitude ofN c · הָמוֹן (H1995)Construct chain (genitival)הָמוֹן (H1995) 'multitude of'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַגּוֹיִ֔םthe nationsart + N com m pl abs · גּוֹי (H1471)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גּוֹי (H1471) 'the nations'.
הַצֹּבְאִ֖יםwho went to warart + Qal ptc mp · צָבָא (H6633)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorצָבָא (H6633) 'who went to war'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַ֥רMountN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'Mount'.
צִיּֽוֹןZionN · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
9

הִתְמַהְמְה֣וּ וּתְמָ֔הוּ הִשְׁתַּֽעַשְׁע֖וּ וָשֹׁ֑עוּ שָֽׁכְר֣וּ וְלֹא יַ֔יִן נָע֖וּ וְלֹ֥א שֵׁכָֽר

Stay yourselves, and wonder; cry you out, and cry: they are drunken, but not with wine; they stagger, but not with strong drink.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'to delay'.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
הִתְמַהְמְה֣וּto delayf impv 2mp · מָהַהּ (H4102)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeמָהַהּ (H4102) 'to delay'.
וּתְמָ֔הוּand they marveledconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · תָּמַהּ (H8539)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeתָּמַהּ (H8539) 'and they marveled'.
הִשְׁתַּֽעַשְׁע֖וּcry (out) (by confusion withf impv 2mp · שָׁעַע (H8173)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁעַע (H8173) 'cry (out) (by confusion with'.
וָשֹׁ֑עוּandconj וְ + Qal impv 2mp · שָׁעַע (H8173)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁעַע (H8173) 'and'.
שָֽׁכְר֣וּI will make drunkQal perf 3cp · שָׁכַר (H7937)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁכַר (H7937) 'I will make drunk'.
וְלֹאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יַ֔יִןwineN c · יַיִן (H3196)Construct chain (genitival)יַיִן (H3196) 'wine'.
נָע֖וּwanderingQal perf 3cp · נוּעַ (H5128)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנוּעַ (H5128) 'wandering'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
שֵׁכָֽרstrong drinkN c · שֵׁכָר (H7941)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁכָר (H7941) 'strong drink'.
10

כִּֽי נָסַ֨ךְ עֲלֵיכֶ֤ם יְהוָה֙ ר֣וּחַ תַּרְדֵּמָ֔ה וַיְעַצֵּ֖ם אֶת עֵֽינֵיכֶ֑ם אֶת הַנְּבִיאִ֛ים וְאֶת רָאשֵׁיכֶ֥ם הַחֹזִ֖ים כִּסָּֽה

For YHWH has poured out upon you the spirit of deep sleep, and has closed your eyes: the prophets and your rulers, the seers has he covered.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'and he poured'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נָסַ֨ךְand he pouredQal perf 3ms · נָסַךְ (H5258)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actנָסַךְ (H5258) 'and he poured'.
עֲלֵיכֶ֤םagainst youprep + sfx 2mp · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'against you'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
ר֣וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
תַּרְדֵּמָ֔הdeep sleepN c · תַּרְדֵּמָה (H8639)Construct chain (genitival)תַּרְדֵּמָה (H8639) 'deep sleep'.
וַיְעַצֵּ֖םand grew strongconj וְ + Piel wayyiqtol 3ms · עָצַם (H6105)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceעָצַם (H6105) 'and grew strong'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
עֵֽינֵיכֶ֑םyour eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'your eyes'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הַנְּבִיאִ֛יםa prophetart + N com m pl abs · נָבִיא (H5030)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָבִיא (H5030) 'a prophet'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
רָאשֵׁיכֶ֥םyour headsN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'your heads'.
הַחֹזִ֖יםagreementart + N com m pl abs · חֹזֶה (H2374)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹזֶה (H2374) 'agreement'.
כִּסָּֽהit coversPiel perf 3ms · כָּסָה (H3680)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּסָה (H3680) 'it covers'.
11

וַתְּהִ֨י לָכֶ֜ם חָז֣וּת הַכֹּ֗ל כְּדִבְרֵי֮ הַסֵּ֣פֶר הֶֽחָתוּם֒ אֲשֶֽׁר יִתְּנ֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ אֶל יוֹדֵ֥עַ הספר סֵ֛פֶר לֵאמֹ֖ר קְרָ֣א נָא זֶ֑ה וְאָמַר֙ לֹ֣א אוּכַ֔ל כִּ֥י חָת֖וּם הֽוּא

And the vision of all is become to you as the words of a book that is sealed, which deliver to one that is learned, saying, Read this, I pray you: and he says, I cannot; for it sealed:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and there was'.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
וַתְּהִ֨יand there wasconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and there was'.
לָכֶ֜םto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
חָז֣וּתagreementN c · חָזוּת (H2380)Construct chain (genitival)חָזוּת (H2380) 'agreement'.
הַכֹּ֗לeverythingart + N com m sg abs · כֹּל (H3605)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּל (H3605) 'everything'.
כְּדִבְרֵי֮the words ofprep + N com m pl constr · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
הַסֵּ֣פֶרthe book ofart + N com m sg abs · סֵפֶר (H5612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
הֶֽחָתוּם֒sealedart + Qal ptc ms · חָתַם (H2856)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָתַם (H2856) 'sealed'.
אֲשֶֽׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יִתְּנ֣וּthey giveQal impf 3mp · נָתַן (H5414)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָתַן (H5414) 'they give'.
אֹת֗וֹhimobj marker + sfx 3ms · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'him'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
יוֹדֵ֥עַshall it be knownQal ptc ms · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'shall it be known'.
הספרthe book ofart + N com m sg abs · סֵפֶר (H5612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
סֵ֛פֶרthe book ofN c · סֵפֶר (H5612)Construct chain (genitival)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
לֵאמֹ֖רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
קְרָ֣אhe calledQal impv 2ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָרָא (H7121) 'he called'.
נָאpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
זֶ֑הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
וְאָמַר֙and I saidconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אוּכַ֔לI am ableQal impf 1cs · יָכֹל (H3201)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָכֹל (H3201) 'I am able'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
חָת֖וּםsealedQal ptc ms · חָתַם (H2856)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָתַם (H2856) 'sealed'.
הֽוּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
12

וְנִתַּ֣ן הַסֵּ֗פֶר עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא יָדַ֥ע סֵ֛פֶר לֵאמֹ֖ר קְרָ֣א נָא זֶ֑ה וְאָמַ֕ר לֹ֥א יָדַ֖עְתִּי סֵֽפֶר

And the book is delivered to him that is not learned, saying, Read this, I pray you: and he says, I am not learned.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he knew'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְנִתַּ֣ןand he shall putconj וְ + Niphal q 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and he shall put'.
הַסֵּ֗פֶרthe book ofart + N com m sg abs · סֵפֶר (H5612)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
עַל֩onprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָדַ֥עhe knewQal perf 3ms · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'he knew'.
סֵ֛פֶרthe book ofN c · סֵפֶר (H5612)Construct chain (genitival)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
לֵאמֹ֖רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
קְרָ֣אhe calledQal impv 2ms · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeקָרָא (H7121) 'he called'.
נָאpleaseparticle · נָא (H4994)Particle or relational elementנָא (H4994) 'please'.
זֶ֑הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
וְאָמַ֕רand I saidconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Particle or relational elementאָמַר (H559) 'and I said'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יָדַ֖עְתִּיI knowQal perf 1cs · יָדַע (H3045)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
סֵֽפֶרthe book ofN c · סֵפֶר (H5612)Construct chain (genitival)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
13

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲדֹנָ֗י יַ֚עַן כִּ֤י נִגַּשׁ֙ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה בְּפִ֤יו וּבִשְׂפָתָיו֙ כִּבְּד֔וּנִי וְלִבּ֖וֹ רִחַ֣ק מִמֶּ֑נִּי וַתְּהִ֤י יִרְאָתָם֙ אֹתִ֔י מִצְוַ֥ת אֲנָשִׁ֖ים מְלֻמָּדָֽה

Wherefore YHWH said, Forasmuch as this people draw near with their mouth, and with their lips do honour me, but have removed their heart far from me, and their fear toward me is taught by the precept of men:

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֗יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יַ֚עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
כִּ֤יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
נִגַּשׁ֙drew nearN · נָגַשׁ (H5066)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָגַשׁ (H5066) 'drew near'.
הָעָ֣םthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
הַזֶּ֔הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
בְּפִ֤יוin his mouthprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'in his mouth'.
וּבִשְׂפָתָיו֙the edge ofconj וְ + prep + N com f du constr + sfx 3ms · שָׂפָה (H8193)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
כִּבְּד֔וּנִיand he hardenedPiel perf 3cp + sfx 1cs · כָּבֵד (H3513)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכָּבֵד (H3513) 'and he hardened'.
וְלִבּ֖וֹhis heartconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · לֵב (H3820)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֵב (H3820) 'his heart'.
רִחַ֣קfar offPiel perf 3ms · רָחַק (H7368)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָחַק (H7368) 'far off'.
מִמֶּ֑נִּיfrom meprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from me'.
וַתְּהִ֤יand there wasconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceהָיָה (H1961) 'and there was'.
יִרְאָתָם֙he fearedQal inf constr + sfx 3mp · יָרֵא (H3373)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָרֵא (H3373) 'he feared'.
אֹתִ֔יmeobj marker + sfx 1cs · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'me'.
מִצְוַ֥תthe commandments ofN c · מִצְוָה (H4687)Construct chain (genitival)מִצְוָה (H4687) 'the commandments of'.
אֲנָשִׁ֖יםmenN c · אִישׁ (H376)Construct chain (genitival)אִישׁ (H376) 'men'.
מְלֻמָּדָֽהto teachPual ptc fs · לִמַּד (H3925)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלִמַּד (H3925) 'to teach'.
14

לָכֵ֗ן הִנְנִ֥י יוֹסִ֛ף לְהַפְלִ֥יא אֶת הָֽעָם הַזֶּ֖ה הַפְלֵ֣א וָפֶ֑לֶא וְאָֽבְדָה֙ חָכְמַ֣ת חֲכָמָ֔יו וּבִינַ֥ת נְבֹנָ֖יו תִּסְתַּתָּֽר

Therefore, behold, I will proceed to do a marvellous work among this people, a marvellous work and a wonder: for the wisdom of their wise shall perish, and the understanding of their prudent shall be hid.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he shall add'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
לָכֵ֗ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
הִנְנִ֥יbehold, Iadv. + sfx 1cs · הֵן (H2005)Particle or relational elementהֵן (H2005) 'behold, I'.
יוֹסִ֛ףhe shall addHiphil impf 3ms · יָסַף (H3254)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָסַף (H3254) 'he shall add'.
לְהַפְלִ֥יאto fulfillprep + Hiphil inf constr · פָּלָא (H6381)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementפָּלָא (H6381) 'to fulfill'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָֽעָםthe peopleart + N com m sg abs · עַם (H5971)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַם (H5971) 'the people'.
הַזֶּ֖הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
הַפְלֵ֣אto fulfillHiphil inf abs · פָּלָא (H6381)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionפָּלָא (H6381) 'to fulfill'.
וָפֶ֑לֶאwonder.conj וְ + N com m sg abs · פֶּלֶא (H6382)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּלֶא (H6382) 'wonder.'.
וְאָֽבְדָה֙your perishingconj וְ + Qal q 3fs · אָבַד (H6)Particle or relational elementאָבַד (H6) 'your perishing'.
חָכְמַ֣תwisdom ofN c · חָכְמָה (H2451)Construct chain (genitival)חָכְמָה (H2451) 'wisdom of'.
חֲכָמָ֔יוwise [of]Adj · חָכָם (H2450)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָכָם (H2450) 'wise [of]'.
וּבִינַ֥תand your understandingconj וְ + N com f sg constr · בִּינָה (H998)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּינָה (H998) 'and your understanding'.
נְבֹנָ֖יוdiscerningN · בִּין (H995)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
תִּסְתַּתָּֽרI will hideHithpael impf 3fs · סָתַר (H5641)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalסָתַר (H5641) 'I will hide'.
15

ה֛וֹי הַמַּעֲמִיקִ֥ים מֵֽיהוָ֖ה לַסְתִּ֣ר עֵצָ֑ה וְהָיָ֤ה בְמַחְשָׁךְ֙ מַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶ֔ם וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ מִ֥י רֹאֵ֖נוּ וּמִ֥י יוֹדְעֵֽנוּ

Woe to them that seek deep to hide their counsel from YHWH, and their works are in the dark, and they say, Who seeth us? and who knoweth us?

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is '(be'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
ה֛וֹיahparticle · הוֹי (H1945)Particle or relational elementהוֹי (H1945) 'ah'.
הַמַּעֲמִיקִ֥ים(beart + Hiphil ptc mp · עָמַק (H6009)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָמַק (H6009) '(be'.
מֵֽיהוָ֖הfrom YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'from YHWH'.
לַסְתִּ֣רI will hideprep + Hiphil inf constr · סָתַר (H5641)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementסָתַר (H5641) 'I will hide'.
עֵצָ֑הcounselN c · עֵצָה (H6098)Construct chain (genitival)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
וְהָיָ֤הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
בְמַחְשָׁךְ֙inprep + N com m sg abs · מַחְשָׁךְ (H4285)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחְשָׁךְ (H4285) 'in'.
מַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶ֔םthe work ofN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּand they saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 3mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and they said'.
מִ֥יwhointerrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'who'.
רֹאֵ֖נוּand he sawQal ptc ms + sfx 1cp · רָאָה (H7200)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
וּמִ֥יand whoconj וְ + interrog. · מִי (H4310)Particle or relational elementמִי (H4310) 'and who'.
יוֹדְעֵֽנוּI knowQal ptc ms + sfx 1cp · יָדַע (H3045)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָדַע (H3045) 'I know'.
16

הַ֨פְכְּכֶ֔ם אִם כְּחֹ֥מֶר הַיֹּצֵ֖ר יֵֽחָשֵׁ֑ב כִּֽי יֹאמַ֨ר מַעֲשֶׂ֤ה לְעֹשֵׂ֨הוּ֙ לֹ֣א עָשָׂ֔נִי וְיֵ֛צֶר אָמַ֥ר לְיוֹצְר֖וֹ לֹ֥א הֵבִֽין

Surely your turning of things upside down shall be esteemed as the potter's clay: for shall the work say of him that made it, He made me not? or shall the thing framed say of him that framed it, He had no understanding?

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'he says'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
הַ֨פְכְּכֶ֔םturning of things upside downN c · הֹפֶךְ (H2017)Construct chain (genitival)הֹפֶךְ (H2017) 'turning of things upside down'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
כְּחֹ֥מֶרwith mortarprep + N com m sg constr · חֹמֶר (H2563)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹמֶר (H2563) 'with mortar'.
הַיֹּצֵ֖רformedart + N com m sg abs · יָצַר (H3335)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָצַר (H3335) 'formed'.
יֵֽחָשֵׁ֑בshall be reckonedN · חָשַׁב (H2803)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָשַׁב (H2803) 'shall be reckoned'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
יֹאמַ֨רhe saysQal impf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'he says'.
מַעֲשֶׂ֤הthe work ofN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
לְעֹשֵׂ֨הוּ֙he didprep + Qal ptc ms + sfx 3ms · עָשָׂה (H6213)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עָשָׂ֔נִיhe didQal perf 3ms + sfx 1cs · עָשָׂה (H6213)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָשָׂה (H6213) 'he did'.
וְיֵ֛צֶרits inclinationconj וְ + N com m sg abs · יֵצֶר (H3336)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יֵצֶר (H3336) 'its inclination'.
אָמַ֥רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
לְיוֹצְר֖וֹformedprep + Qal ptc ms + sfx 3ms · יָצַר (H3335)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָצַר (H3335) 'formed'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
הֵבִֽיןdiscerningHiphil perf 3ms · בִּין (H995)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבִּין (H995) 'discerning'.
17

הֲלוֹא עוֹד֙ מְעַ֣ט מִזְעָ֔ר וְשָׁ֥ב לְבָנ֖וֹן לַכַּרְמֶ֑ל וְהַכַּרְמֶ֖ל לַיַּ֥עַר יֵחָשֵֽׁב

it not yet a very little while, and Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field shall be esteemed as a forest?

Nominal or particle frameasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Nominal or particle frame.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
הֲלוֹאis it notinterrog. + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'is it not'.
עוֹד֙againart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
מְעַ֣טa littleN c · מְעַט (H4592)Construct chain (genitival)מְעַט (H4592) 'a little'.
מִזְעָ֔רfewN c · מִזְעָר (H4213)Construct chain (genitival)מִזְעָר (H4213) 'few'.
וְשָׁ֥בand it turnedconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · שׁוּב (H7725)Particle or relational elementשׁוּב (H7725) 'and it turned'.
לְבָנ֖וֹןLebanonN · לְבָנוֹן (H3844)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבָנוֹן (H3844) 'Lebanon'.
לַכַּרְמֶ֑לnew produceprep + art + N com m sg abs · כַּרְמֶל (H3759)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּרְמֶל (H3759) 'new produce'.
וְהַכַּרְמֶ֖לnew produceconj וְ + art + N com m sg abs · כַּרְמֶל (H3759)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כַּרְמֶל (H3759) 'new produce'.
לַיַּ֥עַרinto the forestprep + art + N com m sg abs · יַעַר (H3293)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעַר (H3293) 'into the forest'.
יֵחָשֵֽׁבshall be reckonedN · חָשַׁב (H2803)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָשַׁב (H2803) 'shall be reckoned'.
18

וְשָׁמְע֧וּ בַיּוֹם הַה֛וּא הַחֵרְשִׁ֖ים דִּבְרֵי סֵ֑פֶר וּמֵאֹ֣פֶל וּמֵחֹ֔שֶׁךְ עֵינֵ֥י עִוְרִ֖ים תִּרְאֶֽינָה

And in that day shall the deaf hear the words of the book, and the eyes of the blind shall see out of obscurity, and out of darkness.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְשָׁמְע֧וּand hearconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Particle or relational elementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and hear'.
בַיּוֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֛וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
הַחֵרְשִׁ֖יםdeafart + Adj · חֵרֵשׁ (H2795)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֵרֵשׁ (H2795) 'deaf'.
דִּבְרֵיthe words ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the words of'.
סֵ֑פֶרthe book ofN c · סֵפֶר (H5612)Construct chain (genitival)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
וּמֵאֹ֣פֶלandconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · אֹפֶל (H652)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹפֶל (H652) 'and'.
וּמֵחֹ֔שֶׁךְdarknessconj וְ + prep + N com m sg abs · חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֹשֶׁךְ (H2822) 'darkness'.
עֵינֵ֥יthe eyes ofN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'the eyes of'.
עִוְרִ֖יםblindAdj · עִוֵּר (H5787)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עִוֵּר (H5787) 'blind'.
תִּרְאֶֽינָהand he sawQal impf 3fp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
19

וְיָסְפ֧וּ עֲנָוִ֛ים בַּֽיהוָ֖ה שִׂמְחָ֑ה וְאֶבְיוֹנֵ֣י אָדָ֔ם בִּקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יָגִֽילוּ

The meek also shall increase joy in YHWH, and the poor among men shall rejoice in the Holy One of Israel.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'be glad'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְיָסְפ֧וּand shall continueconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָסַף (H3254)Particle or relational elementיָסַף (H3254) 'and shall continue'.
עֲנָוִ֛יםhumble (ketiv)Adj · עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָנָו/עָנִי (H6035) 'humble (ketiv)'.
בַּֽיהוָ֖הagainst YHWHprep + N proper · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'against YHWH'.
שִׂמְחָ֑הwith joyN c · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Construct chain (genitival)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
וְאֶבְיוֹנֵ֣יpoorconj וְ + Adj · אֶבְיוֹן (H34)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבְיוֹן (H34) 'poor'.
אָדָ֔םmanN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
בִּקְד֥וֹשׁholyprep + Adj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
יָגִֽילוּbe gladQal impf 3mp · גִּיל (H1523)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalגִּיל (H1523) 'be glad'.
20

כִּֽי אָפֵ֥ס עָרִ֖יץ וְכָ֣לָה לֵ֑ץ וְנִכְרְת֖וּ כָּל שֹׁ֥קְדֵי אָֽוֶן

For the terrible one is brought to nought, and the scorner is consumed, and all that watch for iniquity are cut off:

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'is gone'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אָפֵ֥סis goneQal perf 3ms · אָפֵס (H656)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָפֵס (H656) 'is gone'.
עָרִ֖יץmightyAdj · עָרִיץ (H6184)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָרִיץ (H6184) 'mighty'.
וְכָ֣לָהand will consumeconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · כָּלָה (H3615)Particle or relational elementכָּלָה (H3615) 'and will consume'.
לֵ֑ץthe interpreterAdj · לוּץ (H3887)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לוּץ (H3887) 'the interpreter'.
וְנִכְרְת֖וּand they shall be cut offconj וְ + Niphal q 3cp · כָּרַת (H3772)Particle or relational elementכָּרַת (H3772) 'and they shall be cut off'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
שֹׁ֥קְדֵיhastenQal ptc mp · שָׁקַד (H8245)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁקַד (H8245) 'hasten'.
אָֽוֶןiniquityN c · אוֹן (H205)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹן (H205) 'iniquity'.
21

מַחֲטִיאֵ֤י אָדָם֙ בְּדָבָ֔ר וְלַמּוֹכִ֥יחַ בַּשַּׁ֖עַר יְקֹשׁ֑וּן וַיַּטּ֥וּ בַתֹּ֖הוּ צַדִּֽיק

That make a man an offender for a word, and lay a snare for him that reproveth in the gate, and turn aside the just for a thing of nought.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'sins'.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
מַחֲטִיאֵ֤יsinsHiphil ptc mp · חָטָא (H2398)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָטָא (H2398) 'sins'.
אָדָם֙manN c · אָדָם (H120)Construct chain (genitival)אָדָם (H120) 'man'.
בְּדָבָ֔רabout the matterprep + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'about the matter'.
וְלַמּוֹכִ֥יחַand you are vindicatedconj וְ + prep + art + Hiphil ptc ms · יָכַח (H3198)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorיָכַח (H3198) 'and you are vindicated'.
בַּשַּׁ֖עַרin the gate ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · שַׁעַר (H8179)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שַׁעַר (H8179) 'in the gate of'.
יְקֹשׁ֑וּןlay a snareQal impf 3mp + Sn · קוֹשׁ (H6983)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקוֹשׁ (H6983) 'lay a snare'.
וַיַּטּ֥וּstretch outconj וְ + Hiphil wayyiqtol 3mp · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
בַתֹּ֖הוּand in the howling wasteprep + art + N com m sg abs · תֹּהוּ (H8414)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֹּהוּ (H8414) 'and in the howling waste'.
צַדִּֽיקrighteousAdj · צַדִּיק (H6662)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַדִּיק (H6662) 'righteous'.
22

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּֽה אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֶל בֵּ֣ית יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּדָ֖ה אֶת אַבְרָהָ֑ם לֹֽא עַתָּ֤ה יֵבוֹשׁ֙ יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וְלֹ֥א עַתָּ֖ה פָּנָ֥יו יֶחֱוָֽרוּ

Therefore thus says YHWH, who redeemed Abraham, concerning the house of Jacob, Jacob shall not now be ashamed, neither shall his face now wax pale.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
לָכֵ֗ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
כֹּֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַ֤רhe saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
בֵּ֣יתthe house ofN c · בַּיִת (H1004)Construct chain (genitival)בַּיִת (H1004) 'the house of'.
יַֽעֲקֹ֔בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
אֲשֶׁ֥רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
פָּדָ֖הsurely redeemQal perf 3ms · פָּדָה (H6299)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actפָּדָה (H6299) 'surely redeem'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
אַבְרָהָ֑םAbrahamN · אַבְרָהָם (H85)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַבְרָהָם (H85) 'Abraham'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
עַתָּ֤הnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
יֵבוֹשׁ֙were ashamedQal impf 3ms · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
יַֽעֲקֹ֔בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
וְלֹ֥אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
עַתָּ֖הnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
פָּנָ֥יוhis faceN c · פָּנִים (H6440)Construct chain (genitival)פָּנִים (H6440) 'his face'.
יֶחֱוָֽרוּwax paleQal impf 3mp · חָוַר (H2357)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָוַר (H2357) 'wax pale'.
23

כִּ֣י בִ֠רְאֹתוֹ יְלָדָ֞יו מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדַ֛י בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ יַקְדִּ֣ישֽׁוּ שְׁמִ֑י וְהִקְדִּ֨ישׁוּ֙ אֶת קְד֣וֹשׁ יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וְאֶת אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יַעֲרִֽיצוּ

But when he seeth his children, the work of mine hands, in the midst of him, they shall sanctify my name, and sanctify the Holy One of Jacob, and shall fear the God of Israel.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he saw'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
בִ֠רְאֹתוֹand he sawprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
יְלָדָ֞יוhis childrenN c · יֶלֶד (H3206)Construct chain (genitival)יֶלֶד (H3206) 'his children'.
מַעֲשֵׂ֥הthe work ofN c · מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲשֶׂה (H4639) 'the work of'.
יָדַ֛יmy handN c · יָד (H3027)Construct chain (genitival)יָד (H3027) 'my hand'.
בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹin its midstprep + N com m sg constr + sfx 3ms · קֶרֶב (H7130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קֶרֶב (H7130) 'in its midst'.
יַקְדִּ֣ישֽׁוּthey consecrateHiphil impf 3mp · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'they consecrate'.
שְׁמִ֑יmy nameN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'my name'.
וְהִקְדִּ֨ישׁוּ֙and you shall consecrateconj וְ + Hiphil q 3cp · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Particle or relational elementקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'and you shall consecrate'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
קְד֣וֹשׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
יַֽעֲקֹ֔בJacobN · יַעֲקֹב (H3290)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יַעֲקֹב (H3290) 'Jacob'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
אֱלֹהֵ֥יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
יַעֲרִֽיצוּbe terrified/dreadHiphil impf 3mp · עָרַץ (H6206)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָרַץ (H6206) 'be terrified/dread'.
24

וְיָדְע֥וּ תֹֽעֵי ר֖וּחַ בִּינָ֑ה וְרוֹגְנִ֖ים יִלְמְדוּ לֶֽקַח

They also that erred in spirit shall come to understanding, and they that murmured shall learn doctrine.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'wandering'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
וְיָדְע֥וּand they shall knowconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · יָדַע (H3045)Particle or relational elementיָדַע (H3045) 'and they shall know'.
תֹֽעֵיwanderingQal ptc mp · תָּעָה (H8582)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorתָּעָה (H8582) 'wandering'.
ר֖וּחַa spirit ofN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
בִּינָ֑הand your understandingN c · בִּינָה (H998)Construct chain (genitival)בִּינָה (H998) 'and your understanding'.
וְרוֹגְנִ֖יםand you murmured/grumbledconj וְ + Qal ptc mp · רָגַן (H7279)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָגַן (H7279) 'and you murmured/grumbled'.
יִלְמְדוּthey teachQal impf 3mp · לִמַּד (H3925)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalלִמַּד (H3925) 'they teach'.
לֶֽקַחmy teachingN c · לֶקַח (H3948)Construct chain (genitival)לֶקַח (H3948) 'my teaching'.