Hebrew Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of Isaiah, Chapter 30ישעיהו 30

Each verse opens with the running Hebrew, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case/state or parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Woe over rebellious sons who descend to Egypt without asking YHWH, embassy wealth dragged through the dangerous Negeb toward a useless ally, the command to inscribe Judah's refusal of torah for future witness, the people's demand for pleasant illusions instead of the Holy One of Israel, the shattered wall and smashed pot that image sudden collapse, the refused promise that salvation lies in returning and quiet trust, YHWH's astonishing willingness to wait in order to be gracious, the restoration in which a seen teacher, obedient hearing, rejected idols, abundant rain, healed light, and renewed land accompany judgment, and finally the fiery coming of YHWH against Assyria with festival-song, storm, rod, and Topheth together make Isaiah 30 a great anti-alliance oracle that moves from political rebellion through deserved ruin into mercy that teaches, restores, and judges. It opens by naming Judah not simply as imprudent but as rebellious children whose plans are woven without YHWH and whose covering is not by his Spirit. The movement into Egypt is therefore no neutral diplomacy. It is sin added to sin, an attempted refuge under Pharaoh's strength and Egypt's shadow that will yield only shame. Isaiah lingers over the futility by describing princes already at Zoan and envoys arriving at Hanes, then by painting the caravan through the beast-haunted south carrying treasures to a nation that cannot profit. Egypt is reduced to a bitterly memorable name: Rahab, the do-nothing. From there the oracle deepens from failed policy to revealed character. The prophet is told to write the charge down because this is a people of denial who do not want YHWH's instruction. They tell seers not to see straight, ask prophets for smooth words, and demand that the Holy One of Israel be removed from before them. That refusal turns the sought-after support into a collapsing wall and a vessel smashed so completely that no shard remains useful. At the theological center stands what Judah rejected: in returning and rest is salvation, in quietness and trust is strength. Because the people insist instead on flight and swift horses, their speed becomes the measure of their pursuers and their reduced remnant. Yet judgment does not end the chapter's argument. YHWH waits in order to show grace, answers the cry of Zion, gives bread of distress without hiding the teacher forever, lets ears hear the right way, and leads the people to defile their idols and throw them away as filth. Agricultural plenty, well-watered heights, brightened heavenly light, and healed wounds all signal a future in which divine mercy remakes both perception and land. The last movement returns to judgment, but now as the saving appearance of YHWH against Assyria. His name comes from afar in burning wrath, his breath becomes an overflowing torrent and a sulfurous stream, and while his people sing like pilgrims going up to a feast, the oppressor is struck under the rod until Topheth is seen prepared for the king. Taken together, diplomatic folly, anti-prophetic resistance, refused rest, patient mercy, restored instruction, fertile renewal, and the downfall of Assyria form an oracle where the Holy One of Israel dismantles every false shelter so that his people may learn that quiet trust in him alone is life.

Translation & textual notes

The Hebrew base text here follows the Masoretic Text in the Leningrad tradition as represented by the Westminster Leningrad Codex / MorphHB diplomatic stream imported from OSHB; distinctively copyrighted apparatus from BHS or BHQ is not reproduced. Eight linked movements shape the chapter: the woe against Judah's Egypt-bound policy and the shame attached to Pharaoh's protection (vv. 1-5), the southern caravan oracle and the naming of Egypt as useless Rahab (vv. 6-7), the command to record Judah's rebellion and refusal of YHWH's instruction (vv. 8-11), the collapse-image answer in which false reliance becomes a suddenly broken wall and shattered vessel (vv. 12-14), the refused promise that salvation lies in returning, rest, quietness, and trust (vv. 15-17), the gracious reversal in which YHWH waits, teaches, answers, and restores Zion with repudiated idols and renewed land (vv. 18-26), and the final coming of YHWH against Assyria in storm, song, rod, and Topheth-fire (vv. 27-33). Verse 1 should preserve both the filial accusation and the political indictment. The people are rebellious sons not merely because they are weak, but because they execute counsel not from YHWH and pour out a covering or alliance not by his Spirit. The line about adding sin to sin should retain its cumulative force. Verses 2-3 make Egypt's appeal and failure explicit. Going down to Egypt without asking at YHWH's mouth is the core offense, and both Pharaoh's stronghold and Egypt's shadow should remain visible as false refuge imagery. Verses 4-5 anchor the critique in actual diplomacy. Zoan and Hanes should remain concrete Egyptian destinations, while verse 5's humiliation language should stay sharp even though the Hebrew is difficult in detail. Verses 6-7 form one of the chapter's most vivid sections and should keep their burden-oracle tone. The Negeb caravan crosses a land of distress, lion, viper, and flying fiery serpent, carrying wealth on donkeys and camels to a people who cannot profit. Verse 7's verdict must remain memorable: Egypt's help is vanity and emptiness, therefore Isaiah names her Rahab sitting still or Rahab the do-nothing. Verses 8-11 turn from policy to durable witness and should preserve the legal-recording force. The writing on tablet and scroll is for a latter day, and the charge is that this is a rebellious, lying people who do not want to hear the torah of YHWH. Their commands to the seers and visionaries are central: they ask not for truth but for smooth things and illusions. Verse 11's demand to have the Holy One of Israel cease from before them should remain shocking. Verses 12-14 then answer with collapse metaphors. Reliance on oppression and crookedness becomes like a bulging crack in a high wall whose break comes suddenly, and then like a potter's jar smashed without pity so completely that no shard can carry coals or scoop water. Verses 15-17 are the chapter's theological center and should be translated with special care. The titles Lord YHWH and Holy One of Israel govern the promise: in returning and rest you shall be saved; in quietness and trust shall be your strength. The people's refusal must remain blunt, and the horse imagery should preserve the irony that their chosen speed becomes the speed of those chasing them. Verse 17's remnant picture of mast and signal on bare height should stay lonely and exposed. Verses 18-26 turn toward mercy without erasing holiness. Verse 18's claim that YHWH waits to be gracious and rises to show mercy should retain both patience and judicial dignity, because he is a God of justice. Verse 19 promises answered crying in Zion. Verses 20-21 should preserve the interplay of distress and instruction: bread of adversity is real, yet the teacher is no longer hidden, eyes see him, and ears hear the way to walk when turning right or left. Verse 22's defilement and throwing away of silvered and golden idols should remain forceful and bodily. Verses 23-26 then broaden restoration into agriculture and cosmos. Rain, rich produce, spacious pasture, winnowed fodder for the beasts, streams on every high mountain, and the heightened light of moon and sun all belong to the same healing horizon. Verse 26 should keep the bond between cosmic brightness and YHWH's binding up of his people's fracture. Verses 27-33 conclude with a theophanic assault on Assyria. The name of YHWH comes from afar in burning anger; lips, tongue, and breath are all active instruments of judgment. Verse 28's torrent reaching to the neck and the sieve of worthlessness over the nations should remain severe, and the misleading bridle on the peoples should stay concrete. Verse 29 then gives the contrasting response of Judah: festival-night song and pilgrimage joy toward the mountain of YHWH. Verses 30-32 continue with thunderous voice, descending arm, storm, hail, and repeated strokes upon Assyria, while verse 33 closes with Topheth long prepared, deep and wide, kindled by YHWH's own breath like a torrent of sulfur. Taken together, the passage should therefore be translated as a chapter where Judah's Egypt-alliance is exposed as torah-refusing rebellion, true strength is redefined as quiet trust, and the same God whose people refused to hear still waits to teach, heal, and finally overthrow the imperial threat. Versification follows the MT. **Cruxes.** | Verse | Issue | | --- | --- | | none | none of note |

1

ה֣וֹי בָּנִ֤ים סֽוֹרְרִים֙ נְאֻם יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת עֵצָה֙ וְלֹ֣א מִנִּ֔י וְלִנְסֹ֥ךְ מַסֵּכָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א רוּחִ֑י לְמַ֛עַן סְפ֥וֹת חַטָּ֖את עַל חַטָּֽאת

Woe to the rebellious children, says YHWH, that take counsel, but not of me; and that cover with a covering, but not of my spirit, that they may add sin to sin:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'stubborn'. Opens the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
ה֣וֹיahparticle · הוֹי (H1945)Particle or relational elementהוֹי (H1945) 'ah'.
בָּנִ֤יםsonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'sons'.
סֽוֹרְרִים֙stubbornQal ptc mp · סָרַר (H5637)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorסָרַר (H5637) 'stubborn'.
נְאֻםutterance ofN c · נְאֻם (H5002)Construct chain (genitival)נְאֻם (H5002) 'utterance of'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לַעֲשׂ֤וֹתto doprep + Qal inf constr · עָשָׂה (H6213)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָשָׂה (H6213) 'to do'.
עֵצָה֙counselN c · עֵצָה (H6098)Construct chain (genitival)עֵצָה (H6098) 'counsel'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
מִנִּ֔יfromprep + sfx 1cs · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
וְלִנְסֹ֥ךְand he pouredconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · נָסַךְ (H5258)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָסַךְ (H5258) 'and he poured'.
מַסֵּכָ֖הa cast imageN c · מַסֵּכָה (H4541)Construct chain (genitival)מַסֵּכָה (H4541) 'a cast image'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
רוּחִ֑יmy SpiritN c · רוּחַ (H7307)Construct chain (genitival)רוּחַ (H7307) 'my Spirit'.
לְמַ֛עַןso thatprep · לְמַעַן (H4616)Particle or relational elementלְמַעַן (H4616) 'so that'.
סְפ֥וֹתto sweep awayQal inf constr · סָפָה (H5595)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementסָפָה (H5595) 'to sweep away'.
חַטָּ֖אתas a sin offeringN c · חַטָּאת (H2403)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
חַטָּֽאתas a sin offeringN c · חַטָּאת (H2403)Construct chain (genitival)חַטָּאת (H2403) 'as a sin offering'.
2

הַהֹלְכִים֙ לָרֶ֣דֶת מִצְרַ֔יִם וּפִ֖י לֹ֣א שָׁאָ֑לוּ לָעוֹז֙ בְּמָע֣וֹז פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְלַחְס֖וֹת בְּצֵ֥ל מִצְרָֽיִם

That walk to go down into Egypt, and have not asked at my mouth; to strengthen themselves in the strength of Pharaoh, and to trust in the shadow of Egypt!

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'the ones going'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
הַהֹלְכִים֙the ones goingart + Qal ptc mp · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'the ones going'.
לָרֶ֣דֶתto go downprep + Qal inf constr · יָרַד (H3381)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָרַד (H3381) 'to go down'.
מִצְרַ֔יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
וּפִ֖יAnd the opening ofconj וְ + N com m sg constr + sfx 1cs · פֶּה (H6310)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּה (H6310) 'And the opening of'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
שָׁאָ֑לוּthey askedQal perf 3cp · שָׁאַל (H7592)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actשָׁאַל (H7592) 'they asked'.
לָעוֹז֙and it prevailedprep + Qal inf constr · עָזַז (H5810)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementעָזַז (H5810) 'and it prevailed'.
בְּמָע֣וֹזstrongholdprep + N com m sg constr · מָעוֹז (H4581)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָעוֹז (H4581) 'stronghold'.
פַּרְעֹ֔הPharaohN · פַּרְעֹה (H6547)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְעֹה (H6547) 'Pharaoh'.
וְלַחְס֖וֹתin which they took refugeconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · חָסָה (H2620)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָסָה (H2620) 'in which they took refuge'.
בְּצֵ֥לin the shadow ofprep + N com m sg constr · צֵל (H6738)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֵל (H6738) 'in the shadow of'.
מִצְרָֽיִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
3

וְהָיָ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם מָע֥וֹז פַּרְעֹ֖ה לְבֹ֑שֶׁת וְהֶחָס֥וּת בְּצֵל מִצְרַ֖יִם לִכְלִמָּֽה

Therefore shall the strength of Pharaoh be your shame, and the trust in the shadow of Egypt confusion.

Linked non-verbal clause
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Linked non-verbal clause.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
וְהָיָ֥הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
לָכֶ֛םto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
מָע֥וֹזstrongholdN c · מָעוֹז (H4581)Construct chain (genitival)מָעוֹז (H4581) 'stronghold'.
פַּרְעֹ֖הPharaohN · פַּרְעֹה (H6547)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פַּרְעֹה (H6547) 'Pharaoh'.
לְבֹ֑שֶׁתtoprep + N com f sg abs · בֹּשֶׁת (H1322)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּשֶׁת (H1322) 'to'.
וְהֶחָס֥וּתandconj וְ + art + N com f sg abs · חָסוּת (H2622)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָסוּת (H2622) 'and'.
בְּצֵלin the shadow ofprep + N com m sg constr · צֵל (H6738)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֵל (H6738) 'in the shadow of'.
מִצְרַ֖יִםEgyptN · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'Egypt'.
לִכְלִמָּֽהtoprep + N com f sg abs · כְּלִמָּה (H3639)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כְּלִמָּה (H3639) 'to'.
4

כִּֽי הָי֥וּ בְצֹ֖עַן שָׂרָ֑יו וּמַלְאָכָ֖יו חָנֵ֥ס יַגִּֽיעוּ

For his princes were at Zoan, and his ambassadors came to Hanes.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'were'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
הָי֥וּwereQal perf 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actהָיָה (H1961) 'were'.
בְצֹ֖עַןZoanprep + N proper · צֹעַן (H6814)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צֹעַן (H6814) 'Zoan'.
שָׂרָ֑יוchief ofN c · שַׂר (H8269)Construct chain (genitival)שַׂר (H8269) 'chief of'.
וּמַלְאָכָ֖יוthe angel ofconj וְ + N com m pl constr + sfx 3ms · מַלְאָךְ (H4397)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַלְאָךְ (H4397) 'the angel of'.
חָנֵ֥סHanesN · חָנֵס (H2609)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָנֵס (H2609) 'Hanes'.
יַגִּֽיעוּtouchesHiphil impf 3mp · נָגַע (H5060)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָגַע (H5060) 'touches'.
5

כֹּ֣ל הבאיש הֹבִ֔ישׁ עַל עַ֖ם לֹא יוֹעִ֣ילוּ לָ֑מוֹ לֹ֤א לְעֵ֨זֶר֙ וְלֹ֣א לְהוֹעִ֔יל כִּ֥י לְבֹ֖שֶׁת וְגַם לְחֶרְפָּֽה

They were all ashamed of a people could not profit them, nor be an help nor profit, but a shame, and also a reproach.

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'did it stink'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
כֹּ֣לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הבאישdid it stinkHiphil perf 3ms · בָּאַשׁ (H887)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבָּאַשׁ (H887) 'did it stink'.
הֹבִ֔ישׁwere ashamedHiphil perf 3ms · בּוּשׁ (H954)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוּשׁ (H954) 'were ashamed'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עַ֖םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יוֹעִ֣ילוּat allHiphil impf 3mp · יָעַל (H3276)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָעַל (H3276) 'at all'.
לָ֑מוֹfor themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'for them'.
לֹ֤אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
לְעֵ֨זֶר֙a helperprep + N com m sg abs · עֵזֶר (H5828)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵזֶר (H5828) 'a helper'.
וְלֹ֣אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
לְהוֹעִ֔ילat allprep + Hiphil inf constr · יָעַל (H3276)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementיָעַל (H3276) 'at all'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
לְבֹ֖שֶׁתtoprep + N com f sg abs · בֹּשֶׁת (H1322)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בֹּשֶׁת (H1322) 'to'.
וְגַםand alsoconj וְ + particle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'and also'.
לְחֶרְפָּֽהa reproachprep + N com f sg abs · חֶרְפָּה (H2781)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶרְפָּה (H2781) 'a reproach'.
6

מַשָּׂ֖א בַּהֲמ֣וֹת נֶ֑גֶב בְּאֶרֶץ֩ צָרָ֨ה וְצוּקָ֜ה לָבִ֧יא וָלַ֣יִשׁ מֵהֶ֗ם אֶפְעֶה֙ וְשָׂרָ֣ף מְעוֹפֵ֔ף יִשְׂאוּ֩ עַל כֶּ֨תֶף עֲיָרִ֜ים חֵֽילֵהֶ֗ם וְעַל דַּבֶּ֤שֶׁת גְּמַלִּים֙ אֽוֹצְרֹתָ֔ם עַל עַ֖ם לֹ֥א יוֹעִֽילוּ

The burden of the beasts of the south: into the land of trouble and anguish, from whence the young and old lion, the viper and fiery flying serpent, they will carry their riches upon the shoulders of young asses, and their treasures upon the bunches of camels, to a people shall not profit .

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actorasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and exhausted'.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
מַשָּׂ֖אburden ofN c · מַשָּׂא (H4853)Construct chain (genitival)מַשָּׂא (H4853) 'burden of'.
בַּהֲמ֣וֹתbeastsN c · בְּהֵמָה (H929)Construct chain (genitival)בְּהֵמָה (H929) 'beasts'.
נֶ֑גֶבsouthN c · נֶגֶב (H5045)Construct chain (genitival)נֶגֶב (H5045) 'south'.
בְּאֶרֶץ֩in the land ofprep + N com c sg constr · אֶרֶץ (H776)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶרֶץ (H776) 'in the land of'.
צָרָ֨הand troublesN c · צָרָה (H6869)Construct chain (genitival)צָרָה (H6869) 'and troubles'.
וְצוּקָ֜הandconj וְ + N com f sg abs · צוֹק (H6695)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צוֹק (H6695) 'and'.
לָבִ֧יאand like a lionessN c · לָבִיא (H3833)Construct chain (genitival)לָבִיא (H3833) 'and like a lioness'.
וָלַ֣יִשׁandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · לַיִשׁ (H3918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיִשׁ (H3918) 'and'.
מֵהֶ֗םfrom themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'from them'.
אֶפְעֶה֙viperN c · אֶפְעֶה (H660)Construct chain (genitival)אֶפְעֶה (H660) 'viper'.
וְשָׂרָ֣ףfieryconj וְ + N com m sg abs · שָׂרָף (H8314)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂרָף (H8314) 'fiery'.
מְעוֹפֵ֔ףand exhaustedPolel ptc ms · עוּף (H5774)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעוּף (H5774) 'and exhausted'.
יִשְׂאוּ֩they shall bearQal impf 3mp · נָשָׂא (H5375)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנָשָׂא (H5375) 'they shall bear'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֶּ֨תֶףthe shoulder ofN c · כָּתֵף (H3802)Construct chain (genitival)כָּתֵף (H3802) 'the shoulder of'.
עֲיָרִ֜יםhis foalN c · עַיִר (H5895)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִר (H5895) 'his foal'.
חֵֽילֵהֶ֗םabilityN c · חַיִל (H2428)Construct chain (genitival)חַיִל (H2428) 'ability'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
דַּבֶּ֤שֶׁתhunchN c · דַּבֶּשֶׁת (H1707)Construct chain (genitival)דַּבֶּשֶׁת (H1707) 'hunch'.
גְּמַלִּים֙camelsN c · גָּמָל (H1581)Construct chain (genitival)גָּמָל (H1581) 'camels'.
אֽוֹצְרֹתָ֔םthe treasury ofN c · אוֹצָר (H214)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹצָר (H214) 'the treasury of'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
עַ֖םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יוֹעִֽילוּat allHiphil impf 3mp · יָעַל (H3276)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָעַל (H3276) 'at all'.
7

וּמִצְרַ֕יִם הֶ֥בֶל וָרִ֖יק יַעְזֹ֑רוּ לָכֵן֙ קָרָ֣אתִי לָזֹ֔את רַ֥הַב הֵ֖ם שָֽׁבֶת

For the Egyptians shall help in vain, and to no purpose: therefore have I cried concerning this, Their strength to sit still.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and help you'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
וּמִצְרַ֕יִםand Mizraimconj וְ + N proper · מִצְרַיִם (H4714)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִצְרַיִם (H4714) 'and Mizraim'.
הֶ֥בֶלwith their idolsN c · הֶבֶל (H1892)Construct chain (genitival)הֶבֶל (H1892) 'with their idols'.
וָרִ֖יקin vainconj וְ + N com m sg abs · רִיק (H7385)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רִיק (H7385) 'in vain'.
יַעְזֹ֑רוּand help youQal impf 3mp · עָזַר (H5826)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalעָזַר (H5826) 'and help you'.
לָכֵן֙thereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
קָרָ֣אתִיI have calledQal perf 1cs · קָרָא (H7121)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actקָרָא (H7121) 'I have called'.
לָזֹ֔אתto thisprep + dem. pron xfs · זֹאת (H2063)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֹאת (H2063) 'to this'.
רַ֥הַבproudN · רַהַב (H7293)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַהַב (H7293) 'proud'.
הֵ֖םtheypron 3mp · הֵמָּה (H1992)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הֵמָּה (H1992) 'they'.
שָֽׁבֶתhis loss of timeN c · שֶׁבֶת (H7674)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁבֶת (H7674) 'his loss of time'.
8

עַתָּ֗ה בּ֣וֹא כָתְבָ֥הּ עַל ל֛וּחַ אִתָּ֖ם וְעַל סֵ֣פֶר חֻקָּ֑הּ וּתְהִי֙ לְי֣וֹם אַחֲר֔וֹן לָעַ֖ד עַד עוֹלָֽם

Now go, write it before them in a table, and note it in a book, that it may be for the time to come for ever and ever:

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'come in'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
עַתָּ֗הnowart · עַתָּה (H6258)Particle or relational elementעַתָּה (H6258) 'now'.
בּ֣וֹאcome inQal impv 2ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeבּוֹא (H935) 'come in'.
כָתְבָ֥הּand he wroteQal impv 2ms + sfx 3fs · כָּתַב (H3789)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeכָּתַב (H3789) 'and he wrote'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
ל֛וּחַtablets ofN c · לוּחַ (H3871)Construct chain (genitival)לוּחַ (H3871) 'tablets of'.
אִתָּ֖םwith themprep + sfx 3mp · אֵת (H854)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H854) 'with them'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
סֵ֣פֶרthe book ofN c · סֵפֶר (H5612)Construct chain (genitival)סֵפֶר (H5612) 'the book of'.
חֻקָּ֑הּthe commanderQal impv 2ms + sfx 3fs · חָקַק (H2710)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָקַק (H2710) 'the commander'.
וּתְהִי֙and there wasconj וְ + Qal jussive 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (jussive)→ Jussive: volitionalהָיָה (H1961) 'and there was'.
לְי֣וֹםfor the dayprep + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'for the day'.
אַחֲר֔וֹןafterwardAdj · אַחֲרוֹן (H314)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַחֲרוֹן (H314) 'afterward'.
לָעַ֖דas a witnessprep + N com m sg abs · עֵד (H5707)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵד (H5707) 'as a witness'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
עוֹלָֽםperpetuityN c · עוֹלָם (H5769)Construct chain (genitival)עוֹלָם (H5769) 'perpetuity'.
9

כִּ֣י עַ֤ם מְרִי֙ ה֔וּא בָּנִ֖ים כֶּחָשִׁ֑ים בָּנִ֕ים לֹֽא אָב֥וּ שְׁמ֖וֹעַ תּוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָֽה

That this a rebellious people, lying children, children will not hear the law of YHWH:

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he was willing'.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עַ֤םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
מְרִי֙rebellionN c · מְרִי (H4805)Construct chain (genitival)מְרִי (H4805) 'rebellion'.
ה֔וּאhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
בָּנִ֖יםsonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'sons'.
כֶּחָשִׁ֑יםlyingAdj · כֶּחָשׁ (H3586)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֶּחָשׁ (H3586) 'lying'.
בָּנִ֕יםsonsN c · בֵּן (H1121)Construct chain (genitival)בֵּן (H1121) 'sons'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
אָב֥וּhe was willingQal perf 3cp · אָבָה (H14)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבָה (H14) 'he was willing'.
שְׁמ֖וֹעַdiligentlyQal inf constr · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'diligently'.
תּוֹרַ֥תthe torah ofN c · תּוֹרָה (H8451)Construct chain (genitival)תּוֹרָה (H8451) 'the torah of'.
יְהוָֽהYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
10

אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָמְר֤וּ לָֽרֹאִים֙ לֹ֣א תִרְא֔וּ וְלַ֣חֹזִ֔ים לֹ֥א תֶחֱזוּ לָ֖נוּ נְכֹח֑וֹת דַּבְּרוּ לָ֣נוּ חֲלָק֔וֹת חֲז֖וּ מַהֲתַלּֽוֹת

Which say to the seers, See not; and to the prophets, Prophesy not to us right things, speak to us smooth things, prophesy deceits:

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'they said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
אָמְר֤וּthey saidQal perf 3cp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'they said'.
לָֽרֹאִים֙and he sawprep + art + Qal ptc mp · רָאָה (H7200)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָאָה (H7200) 'and he saw'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִרְא֔וּyou shall seeQal impf 2mp · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'you shall see'.
וְלַ֣חֹזִ֔יםagreementconj וְ + prep + art + Qal ptc mp · חֹזֶה (H2374)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחֹזֶה (H2374) 'agreement'.
לֹ֥אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תֶחֱזוּhe sees/beholdsQal impf 2mp · חָזָה (H2372)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָזָה (H2372) 'he sees/beholds'.
לָ֖נוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
נְכֹח֑וֹתequityAdj · נְכֹחָה (H5229)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נְכֹחָה (H5229) 'equity'.
דַּבְּרוּhe spoke itPiel impv 2mp · דִּבֶּר (H1696)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeדִּבֶּר (H1696) 'he spoke it'.
לָ֣נוּto usprep + sfx 1cpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to us'.
חֲלָק֔וֹתthe portion ofAdj · חֶלְקָה (H2513)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֶלְקָה (H2513) 'the portion of'.
חֲז֖וּhe sees/beholdsQal impv 2mp · חָזָה (H2372)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeחָזָה (H2372) 'he sees/beholds'.
מַהֲתַלּֽוֹתdeceitN c · מַהֲתַלָּה (H4123)Construct chain (genitival)מַהֲתַלָּה (H4123) 'deceit'.
11

ס֚וּרוּ מִנֵּי דֶ֔רֶךְ הַטּ֖וּ מִנֵּי אֹ֑רַח הַשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ מִפָּנֵ֖ינוּ אֶת קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

Get you out of the way, turn aside out of the path, cause the Holy One of Israel to cease from before us.

Imperative — volitional addressasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Imperative — volitional address. Lead predicate is 'turn aside'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
ס֚וּרוּturn asideQal impv 2mp · סוּר (H5493)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeסוּר (H5493) 'turn aside'.
מִנֵּיfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
דֶ֔רֶךְthe way ofN c · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Construct chain (genitival)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way of'.
הַטּ֖וּstretch outHiphil impv 2mp · נָטָה (H5186)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeנָטָה (H5186) 'stretch out'.
מִנֵּיfromprep · מִן (H4480)Particle or relational elementמִן (H4480) 'from'.
אֹ֑רַחthe way ofN c · אֹרַח (H734)Construct chain (genitival)אֹרַח (H734) 'the way of'.
הַשְׁבִּ֥יתוּyou shall restHiphil impv 2mp · שָׁבַת (H7673)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeשָׁבַת (H7673) 'you shall rest'.
מִפָּנֵ֖ינוּbecause of usprep + N com c pl constr + sfx 1cp · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of us'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
קְד֥וֹשׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
12

לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ קְד֣וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יַ֥עַן מָֽאָסְכֶ֖ם בַּדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וַֽתִּבְטְחוּ֙ בְּעֹ֣שֶׁק וְנָל֔וֹז וַתִּֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּ עָלָֽיו

Wherefore thus says the Holy One of Israel, Because you despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon:

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
לָכֵ֗ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
כֹּ֤הthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֙he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
קְד֣וֹשׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
יַ֥עַןbecauseconj וְ · יַעַן (H3282)Particle or relational elementיַעַן (H3282) 'because'.
מָֽאָסְכֶ֖םdespiseQal inf constr + sfx 2mp · מָאַס (H3988)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementמָאַס (H3988) 'despise'.
בַּדָּבָ֣רabout the matterprep + art + N com m sg abs · דָּבָר (H1697)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּבָר (H1697) 'about the matter'.
הַזֶּ֑הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
וַֽתִּבְטְחוּ֙trustingconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2mp · בָּטַח (H982)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceבָּטַח (H982) 'trusting'.
בְּעֹ֣שֶׁקthe extorted thingprep + N com m sg abs · עֹשֶׁק (H6233)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֹשֶׁק (H6233) 'the extorted thing'.
וְנָל֔וֹזandconj וְ + Niphal ptc ms · לוּז (H3868)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorלוּז (H3868) 'and'.
וַתִּֽשָּׁעֲנ֖וּand restconj וְ + Niphal wayyiqtol 2mp · שָׁעַן (H8172)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceשָׁעַן (H8172) 'and rest'.
עָלָֽיוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
13

לָכֵ֗ן יִֽהְיֶ֤ה לָכֶם֙ הֶעָוֺ֣ן הַזֶּ֔ה כְּפֶ֣רֶץ נֹפֵ֔ל נִבְעֶ֖ה בְּחוֹמָ֣ה נִשְׂגָּבָ֑ה אֲשֶׁר פִּתְאֹ֥ם לְפֶ֖תַע יָב֥וֹא שִׁבְרָֽהּ

Therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to fall, swelling out in a high wall, whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
לָכֵ֗ןthereforeprep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'therefore'.
יִֽהְיֶ֤הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לָכֶם֙to youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
הֶעָוֺ֣ןthe iniquity ofart + N com c sg abs · עָוֹן (H5771)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עָוֹן (H5771) 'the iniquity of'.
הַזֶּ֔הthisart + dem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
כְּפֶ֣רֶץa breachprep + N com m sg abs · פֶּרֶץ (H6556)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּרֶץ (H6556) 'a breach'.
נֹפֵ֔לfallenQal ptc ms · נָפַל (H5307)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorנָפַל (H5307) 'fallen'.
נִבְעֶ֖הcauseN · בָּעָה (H1158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בָּעָה (H1158) 'cause'.
בְּחוֹמָ֣הthe city-wallprep + N com f sg abs · חוֹמָה (H2346)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חוֹמָה (H2346) 'the city-wall'.
נִשְׂגָּבָ֑הwas too highN · שָׂגַב (H7682)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׂגַב (H7682) 'was too high'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
פִּתְאֹ֥םsuddenlyart · פִּתְאֹם (H6597)Particle or relational elementפִּתְאֹם (H6597) 'suddenly'.
לְפֶ֖תַעsuddenlyprep + N com m sg abs · פֶּתַע (H6621)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פֶּתַע (H6621) 'suddenly'.
יָב֥וֹאhe may comeQal impf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבּוֹא (H935) 'he may come'.
שִׁבְרָֽהּa fracture ofN c · שֶׁבֶר (H7667)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁבֶר (H7667) 'a fracture of'.
14

וּ֠שְׁבָרָהּ כְּשֵׁ֨בֶר נֵ֧בֶל יוֹצְרִ֛ים כָּת֖וּת לֹ֣א יַחְמֹ֑ל וְלֹֽא יִמָּצֵ֤א בִמְכִתָּתוֹ֙ חֶ֔רֶשׂ לַחְתּ֥וֹת אֵשׁ֙ מִיָּק֔וּד וְלַחְשֹׂ֥ף מַ֖יִם מִגֶּֽבֶא

And he shall break it as the breaking of the potters' vessel that is broken in pieces; he shall not spare: so that there shall not be found in the bursting of it a sherd to take fire from the hearth, or to take water out of the pit.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'to him'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וּ֠שְׁבָרָהּyou shall breakconj וְ + Qal q 3ms + sfx 3fs · שָׁבַר (H7665)Particle or relational elementשָׁבַר (H7665) 'you shall break'.
כְּשֵׁ֨בֶרa fracture ofprep + N com m sg constr · שֶׁבֶר (H7667)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבֶר (H7667) 'a fracture of'.
נֵ֧בֶלandN c · נֶבֶל (H5035)Construct chain (genitival)נֶבֶל (H5035) 'and'.
יוֹצְרִ֛יםformedN c · יָצַר (H3335)Construct chain (genitival)יָצַר (H3335) 'formed'.
כָּת֖וּתto himQal ptc ms · כָּתַת (H3807)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorכָּתַת (H3807) 'to him'.
לֹ֣אnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
יַחְמֹ֑לyou shall spareQal impf 3ms · חָמַל (H2550)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָמַל (H2550) 'you shall spare'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִמָּצֵ֤אis foundN · מָצָא (H4672)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מָצָא (H4672) 'is found'.
בִמְכִתָּתוֹ֙inprep + N com f sg constr + sfx 3ms · מְכִתָּה (H4386)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מְכִתָּה (H4386) 'in'.
חֶ֔רֶשׂearthenwareN c · חֶרֶשׂ (H2789)Construct chain (genitival)חֶרֶשׂ (H2789) 'earthenware'.
לַחְתּ֥וֹתtoprep + Qal inf constr · חָתָה (H2846)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָתָה (H2846) 'to'.
אֵשׁ֙fireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
מִיָּק֔וּדshall be kept burningprep + N com m sg abs · יָקַד (H3344)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָקַד (H3344) 'shall be kept burning'.
וְלַחְשֹׂ֥ףandconj וְ + prep + Qal inf constr · חָשַׂף (H2834)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָשַׂף (H2834) 'and'.
מַ֖יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
מִגֶּֽבֶאfromprep + N com m sg abs · גֶּבֶא (H1360)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גֶּבֶא (H1360) 'from'.
15

כִּ֣י כֹֽה אָמַר֩ אֲדֹנָ֨י יְהוִ֜ה קְד֣וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל בְּשׁוּבָ֤ה וָנַ֨חַת֙ תִּוָּ֣שֵׁע֔וּן בְּהַשְׁקֵט֙ וּבְבִטְחָ֔ה תִּהְיֶ֖ה גְּבֽוּרַתְכֶ֑ם וְלֹ֖א אֲבִיתֶֽם

For thus says YHWH YHWH, the Holy One of Israel; In returning and rest shall you be saved; in quietness and in confidence shall be your strength: and you would not.

Qatal — perfective or stative predication
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'he said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
כִּ֣יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
כֹֽהthusart · כֹּה (H3541)Particle or relational elementכֹּה (H3541) 'thus'.
אָמַר֩he saidQal perf 3ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָמַר (H559) 'he said'.
אֲדֹנָ֨יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
יְהוִ֜הYHWHN · יְהוִה (H3069)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוִה (H3069) 'YHWH'.
קְד֣וֹשׁholyAdj · קָדוֹשׁ (H6918)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָדוֹשׁ (H6918) 'holy'.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
בְּשׁוּבָ֤הinprep + N com f sg abs · שׁוּבָה (H7729)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שׁוּבָה (H7729) 'in'.
וָנַ֨חַת֙andconj וְ + N com f sg abs · נַחַת (H5183)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחַת (H5183) 'and'.
תִּוָּ֣שֵׁע֔וּןone to saveN · יָשַׁע (H3467)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָשַׁע (H3467) 'one to save'.
בְּהַשְׁקֵט֙and it had restprep + Hiphil inf constr · שָׁקַט (H8252)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁקַט (H8252) 'and it had rest'.
וּבְבִטְחָ֔הandconj וְ + prep + N com f sg abs · בִּטְחָה (H985)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)בִּטְחָה (H985) 'and'.
תִּהְיֶ֖הshall beQal impf 3fs · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
גְּבֽוּרַתְכֶ֑םand like your mighty actsN c · גְּבוּרָה (H1369)Construct chain (genitival)גְּבוּרָה (H1369) 'and like your mighty acts'.
וְלֹ֖אand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
אֲבִיתֶֽםyou were willingQal perf 2mp · אָבָה (H14)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actאָבָה (H14) 'you were willing'.
16

וַתֹּ֨אמְר֥וּ לֹא כִ֛י עַל ס֥וּס נָנ֖וּס עַל כֵּ֣ן תְּנוּס֑וּן וְעַל קַ֣ל נִרְכָּ֔ב עַל כֵּ֖ן יִקַּ֥לּוּ רֹדְפֵיכֶֽם

But you said, No; for we will flee upon horses; therefore shall you flee: and, We will ride upon the swift; therefore shall they that pursue you be swift.

Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Narrative wayyiqtol — foregrounded sequential action. Lead predicate is 'and you said'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וַתֹּ֨אמְר֥וּand you saidconj וְ + Qal wayyiqtol 2mp · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (wayyiqtol of narrative sequence)→ Wayyiqtol: foregrounded narrative advanceאָמַר (H559) 'and you said'.
לֹאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
כִ֛יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
ס֥וּסhorseN c · סוּס (H5483)Construct chain (genitival)סוּס (H5483) 'horse'.
נָנ֖וּסand they fledQal impf 1cp · נוּס (H5127)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנוּס (H5127) 'and they fled'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֣ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
תְּנוּס֑וּןand they fledQal impf 2mp + Sn · נוּס (H5127)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנוּס (H5127) 'and they fled'.
וְעַלand onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
קַ֣לlightAdj · קַל (H7031)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קַל (H7031) 'light'.
נִרְכָּ֔בand its riderQal impf 1cp · רָכַב (H7392)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָכַב (H7392) 'and its rider'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כֵּ֖ןsoadv. · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
יִקַּ֥לּוּto curseN · קָלַל (H7043)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קָלַל (H7043) 'to curse'.
רֹדְפֵיכֶֽםand they pursuedQal ptc mp + sfx 2mp · רָדַף (H7291)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָדַף (H7291) 'and they pursued'.
17

אֶ֣לֶף אֶחָ֗ד מִפְּנֵי֙ גַּעֲרַ֣ת אֶחָ֔ד מִפְּנֵ֛י גַּעֲרַ֥ת חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה תָּנֻ֑סוּ עַ֣ד אִם נוֹתַרְתֶּ֗ם כַּתֹּ֨רֶן֙ עַל רֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֔ר וְכַנֵּ֖ס עַל הַגִּבְעָֽה

One thousand at the rebuke of one; at the rebuke of five shall you flee: till you be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain, and as an ensign on an hill.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and they fled'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
אֶ֣לֶףthousandAdj · אֶלֶף (H505)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H505) 'thousand'.
אֶחָ֗דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
מִפְּנֵי֙because ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
גַּעֲרַ֣תinN c · גְּעָרָה (H1606)Construct chain (genitival)גְּעָרָה (H1606) 'in'.
אֶחָ֔דoneAdj · אֶחָד (H259)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶחָד (H259) 'one'.
מִפְּנֵ֛יbecause ofprep + N com c pl constr · פָּנִים (H6440)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)פָּנִים (H6440) 'because of'.
גַּעֲרַ֥תinN c · גְּעָרָה (H1606)Construct chain (genitival)גְּעָרָה (H1606) 'in'.
חֲמִשָּׁ֖הfiveAdj · חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חֲמִשָּׁה (H2568) 'five'.
תָּנֻ֑סוּand they fledQal impf 2mp · נוּס (H5127)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנוּס (H5127) 'and they fled'.
עַ֣דuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
אִםifconj וְ · אִם (H518)Particle or relational elementאִם (H518) 'if'.
נוֹתַרְתֶּ֗םwho remainedN · יָתַר (H3498)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יָתַר (H3498) 'who remained'.
כַּתֹּ֨רֶן֙as / likeprep + art + N com m sg abs · תֹּרֶן (H8650)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֹּרֶן (H8650) 'as / like'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
רֹ֣אשׁthe head ofN c · רֹאשׁ (H7218)Construct chain (genitival)רֹאשׁ (H7218) 'the head of'.
הָהָ֔רthe mountainart + N com m sg abs · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'the mountain'.
וְכַנֵּ֖סa poleconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · נֵס (H5251)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נֵס (H5251) 'a pole'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
הַגִּבְעָֽהthe hillart + N com f sg abs · גִּבְעָה (H1389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גִּבְעָה (H1389) 'the hill'.
18

וְלָכֵ֞ן יְחַכֶּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לַֽחֲנַנְכֶ֔ם וְלָכֵ֥ן יָר֖וּם לְרַֽחֶמְכֶ֑ם כִּֽי אֱלֹהֵ֤י מִשְׁפָּט֙ יְהוָ֔ה אַשְׁרֵ֖י כָּל ח֥וֹכֵי לֽוֹ

And therefore will YHWH wait, that he may be gracious to you, and therefore will he be exalted, that he may have mercy upon you: for YHWH a God of judgment: blessed all they that wait for him.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְלָכֵ֞ןsoconj וְ + prep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
יְחַכֶּ֤הandPiel impf 3ms · חָכָה (H2442)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָכָה (H2442) 'and'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
לַֽחֲנַנְכֶ֔םpity meprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 2mp · חָנַן (H2603)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָנַן (H2603) 'pity me'.
וְלָכֵ֥ןsoconj וְ + prep + art · כֵּן (H3651)Particle or relational elementכֵּן (H3651) 'so'.
יָר֖וּםand tallQal impf 3ms · רוּם (H7311)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרוּם (H7311) 'and tall'.
לְרַֽחֶמְכֶ֑םand have compassion on youprep + Piel inf constr + sfx 2mp · רָחַם (H7355)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementרָחַם (H7355) 'and have compassion on you'.
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
אֱלֹהֵ֤יthe God ofN c · אֱלֹהִים (H430)Construct chain (genitival)אֱלֹהִים (H430) 'the God of'.
מִשְׁפָּט֙judgmentN c · מִשְׁפָּט (H4941)Construct chain (genitival)מִשְׁפָּט (H4941) 'judgment'.
יְהוָ֔הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אַשְׁרֵ֖יhappy are youN c · אֶשֶׁר (H835)Construct chain (genitival)אֶשֶׁר (H835) 'happy are you'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
ח֥וֹכֵיandQal ptc mp · חָכָה (H2442)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorחָכָה (H2442) 'and'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
19

כִּי עַ֛ם בְּצִיּ֥וֹן יֵשֵׁ֖ב בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם בָּכ֣וֹ לֹֽא תִבְכֶּ֗ה חָנ֤וֹן יָחְנְךָ֙ לְק֣וֹל זַעֲקֶ֔ךָ כְּשָׁמְעָת֖וֹ עָנָֽךְ

For the people shall dwell in Zion at Jerusalem: you shall weep no more: he will be very gracious to you at the voice of your cry; when he shall hear it, he will answer you.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'dwelling'.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
כִּיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עַ֛םa peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'a people'.
בְּצִיּ֥וֹןZionprep + N proper · צִיּוֹן (H6726)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צִיּוֹן (H6726) 'Zion'.
יֵשֵׁ֖בdwellingQal impf 3ms · יָשַׁב (H3427)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalיָשַׁב (H3427) 'dwelling'.
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םin Jerusalemprep + N proper · יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְרוּשָׁלִַם (H3389) 'in Jerusalem'.
בָּכ֣וֹand they weptQal inf abs · בָּכָה (H1058)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionבָּכָה (H1058) 'and they wept'.
לֹֽאnotneg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'not'.
תִבְכֶּ֗הand they weptQal impf 2ms · בָּכָה (H1058)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalבָּכָה (H1058) 'and they wept'.
חָנ֤וֹןpity meQal inf abs · חָנַן (H2603)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionחָנַן (H2603) 'pity me'.
יָחְנְךָ֙be gracious to youQal impf 3ms + sfx 2ms · חָנַן (H2603)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָנַן (H2603) 'be gracious to you'.
לְק֣וֹלto the voice ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'to the voice of'.
זַעֲקֶ֔ךָoutcry ofQal inf constr + sfx 2ms · זַעֲקָה (H2201)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementזַעֲקָה (H2201) 'outcry of'.
כְּשָׁמְעָת֖וֹand he heardprep + Qal inf constr + sfx 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
עָנָֽךְand answeredQal perf 3ms + sfx 2fs · עָנָה (H6030)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָנָה (H6030) 'and answered'.
20

וְנָתַ֨ן לָכֶ֧ם אֲדֹנָ֛י לֶ֥חֶם צָ֖ר וּמַ֣יִם לָ֑חַץ וְלֹֽא יִכָּנֵ֥ף עוֹד֙ מוֹרֶ֔יךָ וְהָי֥וּ עֵינֶ֖יךָ רֹא֥וֹת אֶת מוֹרֶֽיךָ

And YHWH give you the bread of adversity, and the water of affliction, yet shall not your teachers be removed into a corner any more, but your eyes shall see your teachers:

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'to see'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְנָתַ֨ןand he shall putconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and he shall put'.
לָכֶ֧םto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
אֲדֹנָ֛יmy LordN c · אֲדֹנָי (H136)Construct chain (genitival)אֲדֹנָי (H136) 'my Lord'.
לֶ֥חֶםbreadN c · לֶחֶם (H3899)Construct chain (genitival)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'bread'.
צָ֖רnarrowAdj · צַר (H6862)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)צַר (H6862) 'narrow'.
וּמַ֣יִםand waterconj וְ + N com m pl abs · מַיִם (H4325)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַיִם (H4325) 'and water'.
לָ֑חַץour oppressionN c · לַחַץ (H3906)Construct chain (genitival)לַחַץ (H3906) 'our oppression'.
וְלֹֽאand notconj וְ + neg. · לֹא (H3808)Particle or relational elementלֹא (H3808) 'and not'.
יִכָּנֵ֥ףbe removedN · כָּנַף (H3670)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כָּנַף (H3670) 'be removed'.
עוֹד֙againart · עוֹד (H5750)Particle or relational elementעוֹד (H5750) 'again'.
מוֹרֶ֔יךָand to teachN c · יָרָה (H3384)Construct chain (genitival)יָרָה (H3384) 'and to teach'.
וְהָי֥וּand they shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3cp · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and they shall be'.
עֵינֶ֖יךָyour eyesN c · עַיִן (H5869)Construct chain (genitival)עַיִן (H5869) 'your eyes'.
רֹא֥וֹתto seeQal ptc fp · רָאָה (H7200)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorרָאָה (H7200) 'to see'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
מוֹרֶֽיךָand to teachN c · יָרָה (H3384)Construct chain (genitival)יָרָה (H3384) 'and to teach'.
21

וְאָזְנֶ֨יךָ֙ תִּשְׁמַ֣עְנָה דָבָ֔ר מֵֽאַחֲרֶ֖יךָ לֵאמֹ֑ר זֶ֤ה הַדֶּ֨רֶךְ֙ לְכ֣וּ ב֔וֹ כִּ֥י תַאֲמִ֖ינוּ וְכִ֥י תַשְׂמְאִֽילוּ

And your ears shall hear a word behind you, saying, This the way, walk you in it, when you turn to the right hand, and when you turn to the left.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'and he heard'. Speech formula or quoted address.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
וְאָזְנֶ֨יךָ֙in the ears ofconj וְ + N com f du constr + sfx 2ms · אֹזֶן (H241)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֹזֶן (H241) 'in the ears of'.
תִּשְׁמַ֣עְנָהand he heardQal impf 3fp · שָׁמַע (H8085)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
דָבָ֔רthe matter ofN c · דָּבָר (H1697)Construct chain (genitival)דָּבָר (H1697) 'the matter of'.
מֵֽאַחֲרֶ֖יךָfrom following youprep + prep + sfx 2ms · אַחַר (H310)Particle or relational elementאַחַר (H310) 'from following you'.
לֵאמֹ֑רsayingprep + Qal inf constr · אָמַר (H559)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementאָמַר (H559) 'saying'.
זֶ֤הthisdem. pron xms · זֶה (H2088)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶה (H2088) 'this'.
הַדֶּ֨רֶךְ֙the wayart + N com c sg abs · דֶּרֶךְ (H1870)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דֶּרֶךְ (H1870) 'the way'.
לְכ֣וּgoQal impv 2mp · הָלַךְ (H3212)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeהָלַךְ (H3212) 'go'.
ב֔וֹin itprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
כִּ֥יforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
תַאֲמִ֖ינוּturn to the right. SeeHiphil impf 2mp · אָמַן (H541)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַן (H541) 'turn to the right. See'.
וְכִ֥יand ifconj וְ + conj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'and if'.
תַשְׂמְאִֽילוּI will go leftHiphil impf 2mp · שָׂמַאל (H8041)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalשָׂמַאל (H8041) 'I will go left'.
22

וְטִמֵּאתֶ֗ם אֶת צִפּוּי֙ פְּסִילֵ֣י כַסְפֶּ֔ךָ וְאֶת אֲפֻדַּ֖ת מַסֵּכַ֣ת זְהָבֶ֑ךָ תִּזְרֵם֙ כְּמ֣וֹ דָוָ֔ה צֵ֖א תֹּ֥אמַר לֽוֹ

You shall defile also the covering of your graven images of silver, and the ornament of your molten images of gold: you shall cast them away as a menstruous cloth; you shall say to it, Get you hence.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'I will scatter'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְטִמֵּאתֶ֗םand he shall be uncleanconj וְ + Piel q 2mp · טָמֵא (H2930)Particle or relational elementטָמֵא (H2930) 'and he shall be unclean'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
צִפּוּי֙a platingN c · צִפּוּי (H6826)Construct chain (genitival)צִפּוּי (H6826) 'a plating'.
פְּסִילֵ֣יthe carved images ofN c · פֶּסֶל (H6456)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּסֶל (H6456) 'the carved images of'.
כַסְפֶּ֔ךָyour silverN c · כֶּסֶף (H3701)Construct chain (genitival)כֶּסֶף (H3701) 'your silver'.
וְאֶתand [obj]conj וְ + obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) 'and [obj]'.
אֲפֻדַּ֖תits ephod-bandN c · אֲפֻדָּה (H642)Construct chain (genitival)אֲפֻדָּה (H642) 'its ephod-band'.
מַסֵּכַ֣תor a molten imageN c · מַסֵּכָה (H4541)Construct chain (genitival)מַסֵּכָה (H4541) 'or a molten image'.
זְהָבֶ֑ךָgoldN c · זָהָב (H2091)Construct chain (genitival)זָהָב (H2091) 'gold'.
תִּזְרֵם֙I will scatterQal impf 2ms + sfx 3mp · זָרָה (H2219)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָרָה (H2219) 'I will scatter'.
כְּמ֣וֹlikeprep · כְּמוֹ (H3644)Particle or relational elementכְּמוֹ (H3644) 'like'.
דָוָ֔הin menstrual impurityAdj · דָּוָה (H1739)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּוָה (H1739) 'in menstrual impurity'.
צֵ֖אgo outQal impv 2ms · יָצָא (H3318)Predicate verb (imperative)→ Volitional: imperativeיָצָא (H3318) 'go out'.
תֹּ֥אמַרyou shall sayQal impf 2ms · אָמַר (H559)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָמַר (H559) 'you shall say'.
לֽוֹto himprep + sfx 3msParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to him'.
23

וְנָתַן֩ מְטַ֨ר זַרְעֲךָ֜ אֲשֶׁר תִּזְרַ֣ע אֶת הָאֲדָמָ֗ה וְלֶ֨חֶם֙ תְּבוּאַ֣ת הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה דָשֵׁ֖ן וְשָׁמֵ֑ן יִרְעֶ֥ה מִקְנֶ֛יךָ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא כַּ֥ר נִרְחָֽב

Then shall he give the rain of your seed, that you shall sow the ground withal; and bread of the increase of the earth, and it shall be fat and plenteous: in that day shall your cattle feed in large pastures.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'you shall sow'.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
וְנָתַן֩and he shall putconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · נָתַן (H5414)Particle or relational elementנָתַן (H5414) 'and he shall put'.
מְטַ֨רthe rain ofN c · מָטָר (H4306)Construct chain (genitival)מָטָר (H4306) 'the rain of'.
זַרְעֲךָ֜your offspringN c · זֶרַע (H2233)Construct chain (genitival)זֶרַע (H2233) 'your offspring'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
תִּזְרַ֣עyou shall sowQal impf 2ms · זָרַע (H2232)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalזָרַע (H2232) 'you shall sow'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
הָאֲדָמָ֗הthe groundart + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
וְלֶ֨חֶם֙and breadconj וְ + N com c sg abs · לֶחֶם (H3899)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לֶחֶם (H3899) 'and bread'.
תְּבוּאַ֣תproduce ofN c · תְּבוּאָה (H8393)Construct chain (genitival)תְּבוּאָה (H8393) 'produce of'.
הָֽאֲדָמָ֔הthe groundart + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
וְהָיָ֥הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
דָשֵׁ֖ןfatAdj · דָּשֵׁן (H1879)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)דָּשֵׁן (H1879) 'fat'.
וְשָׁמֵ֑ןrichconj וְ + Adj · שָׁמֵן (H8082)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שָׁמֵן (H8082) 'rich'.
יִרְעֶ֥הshepherdingQal impf 3ms · רָעָה (H7462)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָעָה (H7462) 'shepherding'.
מִקְנֶ֛יךָlivestockN c · מִקְנֶה (H4735)Construct chain (genitival)מִקְנֶה (H4735) 'livestock'.
בַּיּ֥וֹםon the dayprep + art + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הַה֖וּאthatart + pron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that'.
כַּ֥רlambsN c · כַּר (H3733)Construct chain (genitival)כַּר (H3733) 'lambs'.
נִרְחָֽבhe enlargesN · רָחַב (H7337)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רָחַב (H7337) 'he enlarges'.
24

וְהָאֲלָפִ֣ים וְהָעֲיָרִ֗ים עֹֽבְדֵי֙ הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה בְּלִ֥יל חָמִ֖יץ יֹאכֵ֑לוּ אֲשֶׁר זֹרֶ֥ה בָרַ֖חַת וּבַמִּזְרֶֽה

The oxen likewise and the young asses that ear the ground shall eat clean provender, which has been winnowed with the shovel and with the fan.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'to serve'.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
וְהָאֲלָפִ֣יםyour cattleconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · אֶלֶף (H504)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶלֶף (H504) 'your cattle'.
וְהָעֲיָרִ֗יםhis foalconj וְ + art + N com m pl abs · עַיִר (H5895)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עַיִר (H5895) 'his foal'.
עֹֽבְדֵי֙to serveQal ptc mp · עָבַד (H5647)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָבַד (H5647) 'to serve'.
הָֽאֲדָמָ֔הthe groundart + N com f sg abs · אֲדָמָה (H127)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֲדָמָה (H127) 'the ground'.
בְּלִ֥ילcornN c · בְּלִיל (H1098)Construct chain (genitival)בְּלִיל (H1098) 'corn'.
חָמִ֖יץcleanAdj · חָמִיץ (H2548)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָמִיץ (H2548) 'clean'.
יֹאכֵ֑לוּthey shall be eatenQal impf 3mp · אָכַל (H398)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalאָכַל (H398) 'they shall be eaten'.
אֲשֶׁרthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
זֹרֶ֥הscatterQal ptc ms · זָרָה (H2219)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorזָרָה (H2219) 'scatter'.
בָרַ֖חַתinprep + art + N com f sg abs · רַחַת (H7371)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַחַת (H7371) 'in'.
וּבַמִּזְרֶֽהandconj וְ + prep + art + N com m sg abs · מִזְרֶה (H4214)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִזְרֶה (H4214) 'and'.
25

וְהָיָ֣ה עַל כָּל הַ֣ר גָּבֹ֗הַ וְעַל֙ כָּל גִּבְעָ֣ה נִשָּׂאָ֔ה פְּלָגִ֖ים יִבְלֵי מָ֑יִם בְּיוֹם֙ הֶ֣רֶג רָ֔ב בִּנְפֹ֖ל מִגְדָּלִֽים

And there shall be upon every high mountain, and upon every high hill, rivers streams of waters in the day of the great slaughter, when the towers fall.

Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Infinitive construct — purpose, result, or complement. Lead predicate is 'and he fell'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְהָיָ֣הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
עַלonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
הַ֣רMountN c · הַר (H2022)Construct chain (genitival)הַר (H2022) 'Mount'.
גָּבֹ֗הַhighAdj · גָּבֹהַ (H1364)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)גָּבֹהַ (H1364) 'high'.
וְעַל֙and onconj וְ + prep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'and on'.
כָּלallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
גִּבְעָ֣הthe hills ofN c · גִּבְעָה (H1389)Construct chain (genitival)גִּבְעָה (H1389) 'the hills of'.
נִשָּׂאָ֔הlifts upN · נָשָׂא (H5375)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָשָׂא (H5375) 'lifts up'.
פְּלָגִ֖יםriverN c · פֶּלֶג (H6388)Construct chain (genitival)פֶּלֶג (H6388) 'river'.
יִבְלֵי(water-) courseN c · יָבָל (H2988)Construct chain (genitival)יָבָל (H2988) '(water-) course'.
מָ֑יִםwaterN c · מַיִם (H4325)Construct chain (genitival)מַיִם (H4325) 'water'.
בְּיוֹם֙on the dayprep + N com m sg constr · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
הֶ֣רֶגbe slainN c · הֶרֶג (H2027)Construct chain (genitival)הֶרֶג (H2027) 'be slain'.
רָ֔בgreatAdj · רַב (H7227)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רַב (H7227) 'great'.
בִּנְפֹ֖לand he fellprep + Qal inf constr · נָפַל (H5307)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementנָפַל (H5307) 'and he fell'.
מִגְדָּלִֽיםand a towerN c · מִגְדָּל (H4026)Construct chain (genitival)מִגְדָּל (H4026) 'and a tower'.
26

וְהָיָ֤ה אֽוֹר הַלְּבָנָה֙ כְּא֣וֹר הַֽחַמָּ֔ה וְא֤וֹר הַֽחַמָּה֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה שִׁבְעָתַ֔יִם כְּא֖וֹר שִׁבְעַ֣ת הַיָּמִ֑ים בְּי֗וֹם חֲבֹ֤שׁ יְהוָה֙ אֶת שֶׁ֣בֶר עַמּ֔וֹ וּמַ֥חַץ מַכָּת֖וֹ יִרְפָּֽא

Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the light of seven days, in the day that YHWH bindeth up the breach of his people, and healeth the stroke of their wound.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
וְהָיָ֤הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
אֽוֹרlightN c · אוֹר (H216)Construct chain (genitival)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
הַלְּבָנָה֙moon. See alsoart + N com f sg abs · לְבָנָה (H3842)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לְבָנָה (H3842) 'moon. See also'.
כְּא֣וֹרlightprep + N com c sg constr · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
הַֽחַמָּ֔הheatart + N com f sg abs · חַמָּה (H2535)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַמָּה (H2535) 'heat'.
וְא֤וֹרlightconj וְ + N com c sg constr · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
הַֽחַמָּה֙heatart + N com f sg abs · חַמָּה (H2535)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חַמָּה (H2535) 'heat'.
יִהְיֶ֣הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
שִׁבְעָתַ֔יִםsevenfoldAdj · שִׁבְעָתַיִם (H7659)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁבְעָתַיִם (H7659) 'sevenfold'.
כְּא֖וֹרlightprep + N com c sg constr · אוֹר (H216)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אוֹר (H216) 'light'.
שִׁבְעַ֣תsevenAdj · שֶׁבַע (H7651)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֶׁבַע (H7651) 'seven'.
הַיָּמִ֑יםthe daysart + N com m pl abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'the days'.
בְּי֗וֹםon the dayprep + N com m sg abs · יוֹם (H3117)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יוֹם (H3117) 'on the day'.
חֲבֹ֤שׁand he saddledQal inf constr · חָבַשׁ (H2280)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementחָבַשׁ (H2280) 'and he saddled'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
שֶׁ֣בֶרa fracture ofN c · שֶׁבֶר (H7667)Construct chain (genitival)שֶׁבֶר (H7667) 'a fracture of'.
עַמּ֔וֹhis peopleN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'his people'.
וּמַ֥חַץandconj וְ + N com m sg constr · מַחַץ (H4273)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מַחַץ (H4273) 'and'.
מַכָּת֖וֹa blowN c · מַכָּה (H4347)Construct chain (genitival)מַכָּה (H4347) 'a blow'.
יִרְפָּֽאhe shall have him healedQal impf 3ms · רָפָא (H7495)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָפָא (H7495) 'he shall have him healed'.
27

הִנֵּ֤ה שֵׁם יְהוָה֙ בָּ֣א מִמֶּרְחָ֔ק בֹּעֵ֣ר אַפּ֔וֹ וְכֹ֖בֶד מַשָּׂאָ֑ה שְׂפָתָיו֙ מָ֣לְאוּ זַ֔עַם וּלְשׁוֹנ֖וֹ כְּאֵ֥שׁ אֹכָֽלֶת

Behold, the name of YHWH cometh from far, burning his anger, and the burden heavy: his lips are full of indignation, and his tongue as a devouring fire:

Qatal — perfective or stative predicationhinneh
Presentative hinneh, putting a new scene or surprise on stage. Qatal — perfective or stative predication. Lead predicate is 'came'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
הִנֵּ֤הbeholdadv. · הִנֵּה (H2009)Particle or relational elementהִנֵּה (H2009) 'behold'.
שֵׁםthe name ofN c · שֵׁם (H8034)Construct chain (genitival)שֵׁם (H8034) 'the name of'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
בָּ֣אcameQal perf 3ms · בּוֹא (H935)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actבּוֹא (H935) 'came'.
מִמֶּרְחָ֔קfromprep + N com m sg abs · מֶרְחָק (H4801)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶרְחָק (H4801) 'from'.
בֹּעֵ֣רwas burningQal ptc ms · בָּעַר (H1197)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּעַר (H1197) 'was burning'.
אַפּ֔וֹhis angerN c · אַף (H639)Construct chain (genitival)אַף (H639) 'his anger'.
וְכֹ֖בֶדandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · כֹּבֶד (H3514)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כֹּבֶד (H3514) 'and'.
מַשָּׂאָ֑הburdenN c · מַשָּׂאָה (H4858)Construct chain (genitival)מַשָּׂאָה (H4858) 'burden'.
שְׂפָתָיו֙the edge ofN c · שָׂפָה (H8193)Construct chain (genitival)שָׂפָה (H8193) 'the edge of'.
מָ֣לְאוּthey have fully followedQal perf 3cp · מָלֵא (H4390)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actמָלֵא (H4390) 'they have fully followed'.
זַ֔עַםangryN c · זַעַם (H2195)Construct chain (genitival)זַעַם (H2195) 'angry'.
וּלְשׁוֹנ֖וֹby their languagesconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · לָשׁוֹן (H3956)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָשׁוֹן (H3956) 'by their languages'.
כְּאֵ֥שׁlike fireprep + N com c sg abs · אֵשׁ (H784)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֵשׁ (H784) 'like fire'.
אֹכָֽלֶתdevouringQal ptc fs · אָכַל (H398)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָכַל (H398) 'devouring'.
28

וְרוּח֞וֹ כְּנַ֤חַל שׁוֹטֵף֙ עַד צַוָּ֣אר יֶֽחֱצֶ֔ה לַהֲנָפָ֥ה גוֹיִ֖ם בְּנָ֣פַת שָׁ֑וְא וְרֶ֣סֶן מַתְעֶ֔ה עַ֖ל לְחָיֵ֥י עַמִּֽים

And his breath, as an overflowing stream, shall reach to the midst of the neck, to sift the nations with the sieve of vanity: and a bridle in the jaws of the people, causing to err.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'he had rinsed'.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
וְרוּח֞וֹa spirit ofconj וְ + N com c sg constr + sfx 3ms · רוּחַ (H7307)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רוּחַ (H7307) 'a spirit of'.
כְּנַ֤חַלthe brook ofprep + N com m sg abs · נַחַל (H5158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחַל (H5158) 'the brook of'.
שׁוֹטֵף֙he had rinsedQal ptc ms · שָׁטַף (H7857)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorשָׁטַף (H7857) 'he had rinsed'.
עַדuntilprep · עַד (H5704)Particle or relational elementעַד (H5704) 'until'.
צַוָּ֣ארhis neckN c · צַוָּאר (H6677)Construct chain (genitival)צַוָּאר (H6677) 'his neck'.
יֶֽחֱצֶ֔הand dividedQal impf 3ms · חָצָה (H2673)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalחָצָה (H2673) 'and divided'.
לַהֲנָפָ֥הand he shall waveprep + N com f sg abs · נוּף (H5130)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נוּף (H5130) 'and he shall wave'.
גוֹיִ֖םnationsN c · גּוֹי (H1471)Construct chain (genitival)גּוֹי (H1471) 'nations'.
בְּנָ֣פַתand in the heights ofprep + N com f sg constr · נָפָה (H5299)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נָפָה (H5299) 'and in the heights of'.
שָׁ֑וְאfalsehoodN c · שָׁוְא (H7723)Construct chain (genitival)שָׁוְא (H7723) 'falsehood'.
וְרֶ֣סֶןandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · רֶסֶן (H7448)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)רֶסֶן (H7448) 'and'.
מַתְעֶ֔הwanderingHiphil ptc ms · תָּעָה (H8582)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorתָּעָה (H8582) 'wandering'.
עַ֖לonprep · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on'.
לְחָיֵ֥יand the two cheeksN c · לְחִי (H3895)Construct chain (genitival)לְחִי (H3895) 'and the two cheeks'.
עַמִּֽיםpeoplesN c · עַם (H5971)Construct chain (genitival)עַם (H5971) 'peoples'.
29

הַשִּׁיר֙ יִֽהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם כְּלֵ֖יל הִתְקַדֶּשׁ חָ֑ג וְשִׂמְחַ֣ת לֵבָ֗ב כַּֽהוֹלֵךְ֙ בֶּֽחָלִ֔יל לָב֥וֹא בְהַר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל צ֥וּר יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

You shall have a song, as in the night a holy solemnity is kept; and gladness of heart, as when one goeth with a pipe to come into the mountain of YHWH, to the mighty One of Israel.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-orientedasyndeton
Asyndeton: no clause-level wə. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
הַשִּׁיר֙the songart + N com c sg abs · שִׁירָה (H7892)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׁירָה (H7892) 'the song'.
יִֽהְיֶ֣הshall beQal impf 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהָיָה (H1961) 'shall be'.
לָכֶ֔םto youprep + sfx 2mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'to you'.
כְּלֵ֖ילthe nightprep + N com m sg constr · לַיְלָה (H3915)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַיְלָה (H3915) 'the night'.
הִתְקַדֶּשׁand you shall consecrateHithpael inf constr · קָדַשׁ (H6942)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementקָדַשׁ (H6942) 'and you shall consecrate'.
חָ֑גthe feast ofN c · חַג (H2282)Construct chain (genitival)חַג (H2282) 'the feast of'.
וְשִׂמְחַ֣תwith joyconj וְ + N com f sg constr · שִׂמְחָה (H8057)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שִׂמְחָה (H8057) 'with joy'.
לֵבָ֗בthe heart ofN c · לֵבָב (H3824)Construct chain (genitival)לֵבָב (H3824) 'the heart of'.
כַּֽהוֹלֵךְ֙wentprep + art + Qal ptc ms · הָלַךְ (H1980)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorהָלַךְ (H1980) 'went'.
בֶּֽחָלִ֔ילandprep + art + N com m sg abs · חָלִיל (H2485)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָלִיל (H2485) 'and'.
לָב֥וֹאto enterprep + Qal inf constr · בּוֹא (H935)Infinitive construct→ Infinitive construct: purpose, result, or complementבּוֹא (H935) 'to enter'.
בְהַרon the mountainprep + N com m sg constr · הַר (H2022)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הַר (H2022) 'on the mountain'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶלtoprep · אֶל (H413)Particle or relational elementאֶל (H413) 'to'.
צ֥וּרrockN c · צוּר (H6697)Construct chain (genitival)צוּר (H6697) 'rock'.
יִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelN · יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יִשְׂרָאֵל (H3478) 'Israel'.
30

וְהִשְׁמִ֨יעַ יְהוָ֜ה אֶת ה֣וֹד קוֹל֗וֹ וְנַ֤חַת זְרוֹעוֹ֙ יַרְאֶ֔ה בְּזַ֣עַף אַ֔ף וְלַ֖הַב אֵ֣שׁ אוֹכֵלָ֑ה נֶ֥פֶץ וָזֶ֖רֶם וְאֶ֥בֶן בָּרָֽד

And YHWH shall cause his glorious voice to be heard, and shall shew the lighting down of his arm, with the indignation of anger, and the flame of a devouring fire, scattering, and tempest, and hailstones.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'shall be seen'.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
וְהִשְׁמִ֨יעַand he heardconj וְ + Hiphil q 3ms · שָׁמַע (H8085)Particle or relational elementשָׁמַע (H8085) 'and he heard'.
יְהוָ֜הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
אֶת(obj)obj marker · אֵת (H853)Particle or relational elementאֵת (H853) '(obj)'.
ה֣וֹדsome of your authorityN c · הוֹד (H1935)Construct chain (genitival)הוֹד (H1935) 'some of your authority'.
קוֹל֗וֹits soundN c · קוֹל (H6963)Construct chain (genitival)קוֹל (H6963) 'its sound'.
וְנַ֤חַתandconj וְ + N com m sg constr · נַחַת (H5183)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחַת (H5183) 'and'.
זְרוֹעוֹ֙the shoulderN c · זְרוֹעַ (H2220)Construct chain (genitival)זְרוֹעַ (H2220) 'the shoulder'.
יַרְאֶ֔הshall be seenHiphil impf 3ms · רָאָה (H7200)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalרָאָה (H7200) 'shall be seen'.
בְּזַ֣עַףinprep + N com m sg constr · זַעַף (H2197)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זַעַף (H2197) 'in'.
אַ֔ףthe anger ofparticle · אַף (H639)Particle or relational elementאַף (H639) 'the anger of'.
וְלַ֖הַבthe bladeconj וְ + N com m sg constr · לַהַב (H3851)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לַהַב (H3851) 'the blade'.
אֵ֣שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
אוֹכֵלָ֑הyou shall eatQal ptc fs · אָכַל (H398)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorאָכַל (H398) 'you shall eat'.
נֶ֥פֶץscatteringN c · נֶפֶץ (H5311)Construct chain (genitival)נֶפֶץ (H5311) 'scattering'.
וָזֶ֖רֶםandconj וְ + N com m sg abs · זֶרֶם (H2230)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)זֶרֶם (H2230) 'and'.
וְאֶ֥בֶןand stoneconj וְ + N com f sg constr · אֶבֶן (H68)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶבֶן (H68) 'and stone'.
בָּרָֽדhailN c · בָּרָד (H1259)Construct chain (genitival)בָּרָד (H1259) 'hail'.
31

כִּֽי מִקּ֥וֹל יְהוָ֖ה יֵחַ֣ת אַשּׁ֑וּר בַּשֵּׁ֖בֶט יַכֶּֽה

For through the voice of YHWH shall the Assyrian be beaten down, smote with a rod.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'strikes'.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
מִקּ֥וֹלfrom the sound ofprep + N com m sg constr · קוֹל (H6963)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)קוֹל (H6963) 'from the sound of'.
יְהוָ֖הYHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
יֵחַ֣תbe dismayedN · חָתַת (H2865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)חָתַת (H2865) 'be dismayed'.
אַשּׁ֑וּרAsshurN · אַשּׁוּר (H804)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אַשּׁוּר (H804) 'Asshur'.
בַּשֵּׁ֖בֶטwith a rodprep + art + N com m sg abs · שֵׁבֶט (H7626)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)שֵׁבֶט (H7626) 'with a rod'.
יַכֶּֽהstrikesHiphil impf 3ms · הִכָּה (H5221)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalהִכָּה (H5221) 'strikes'.
32

וְהָיָ֗ה כֹּ֤ל מַֽעֲבַר֙ מַטֵּ֣ה מֽוּסָדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָנִ֤יחַ יְהוָה֙ עָלָ֔יו בְּתֻפִּ֖ים וּבְכִנֹּר֑וֹת וּבְמִלְחֲמ֥וֹת תְּנוּפָ֖ה נִלְחַם בה בָּֽם

And every place where the grounded staff shall pass, which YHWH shall lay upon him, shall be with tabrets and harps: and in battles of shaking will he fight with it.

Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented
wə-chaining from the preceding clause. Yiqtol — imperfective, modal, or future-oriented. Lead predicate is 'gives rest'.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
וְהָיָ֗הand it shall beconj וְ + Qal q 3ms · הָיָה (H1961)Particle or relational elementהָיָה (H1961) 'and it shall be'.
כֹּ֤לallN c · כֹּל (H3605)Construct chain (genitival)כֹּל (H3605) 'all'.
מַֽעֲבַר֙the ford ofN c · מַעֲבָר (H4569)Construct chain (genitival)מַעֲבָר (H4569) 'the ford of'.
מַטֵּ֣הthe tribe ofN c · מַטֶּה (H4294)Construct chain (genitival)מַטֶּה (H4294) 'the tribe of'.
מֽוּסָדָ֔הfoundationN c · מוּסָדָה (H4145)Construct chain (genitival)מוּסָדָה (H4145) 'foundation'.
אֲשֶׁ֨רthatrel. שֶׁ · אֲשֶׁר (H834)Particle or relational elementאֲשֶׁר (H834) 'that'.
יָנִ֤יחַgives restHiphil impf 3ms · נוּחַ (H5117)Predicate verb (yiqtol)→ Yiqtol: imperfective or modalנוּחַ (H5117) 'gives rest'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
עָלָ֔יוon itprep + sfx 3ms · עַל (H5921)Particle or relational elementעַל (H5921) 'on it'.
בְּתֻפִּ֖יםwith tambourinesprep + N com m pl abs · תֹּף (H8596)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תֹּף (H8596) 'with tambourines'.
וּבְכִנֹּר֑וֹתand with lyreconj וְ + prep + N com m pl abs · כִּנּוֹר (H3658)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)כִּנּוֹר (H3658) 'and with lyre'.
וּבְמִלְחֲמ֥וֹתwarconj וְ + prep + N com f pl constr · מִלְחָמָה (H4421)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מִלְחָמָה (H4421) 'war'.
תְּנוּפָ֖הas a wave offeringN c · תְּנוּפָה (H8573)Construct chain (genitival)תְּנוּפָה (H8573) 'as a wave offering'.
נִלְחַםfoughtN · לָחַם (H3898)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)לָחַם (H3898) 'fought'.
בהin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.
בָּֽםagainst themprep + sfx 3mpParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'against them'.
33

כִּֽי עָר֤וּךְ מֵֽאֶתְמוּל֙ תָּפְתֶּ֔ה גַּם הוא הִ֛יא לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ הוּכָ֖ן הֶעְמִ֣יק הִרְחִ֑ב מְדֻרָתָ֗הּ אֵ֤שׁ וְעֵצִים֙ הַרְבֵּ֔ה נִשְׁמַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ כְּנַ֣חַל גָּפְרִ֔ית בֹּעֲרָ֖ה בָּֽהּ

For Tophet ordained of old; yea, for the king it is prepared; he has made deep large: the pile thereof fire and much wood; the breath of YHWH, like a stream of brimstone, does kindle it.

Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor
kî-clause (causal, recitative, or evidential). Participle — attendant circumstance or substantival actor. Lead predicate is 'and he arranged'. Closes the chapter.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
כִּֽיforconj וְ · כִּי (H3588)Particle or relational elementכִּי (H3588) 'for'.
עָר֤וּךְand he arrangedQal ptc ms · עָרַךְ (H6186)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorעָרַךְ (H6186) 'and he arranged'.
מֵֽאֶתְמוּל֙fromprep + N com m sg abs · אֶתְמוֹל (H865)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)אֶתְמוֹל (H865) 'from'.
תָּפְתֶּ֔הTophetN · תׇּפְתֶּה (H8613)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)תׇּפְתֶּה (H8613) 'Tophet'.
גַּםalsoparticle · גַּם (H1571)Particle or relational elementגַּם (H1571) 'also'.
הואhepron 3ms · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'he'.
הִ֛יאthat ispron 3fs · הִיא (H1931)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)הִיא (H1931) 'that is'.
לַמֶּ֥לֶךְto the king ofprep + art + N com m sg abs · מֶלֶךְ (H4428)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)מֶלֶךְ (H4428) 'to the king of'.
הוּכָ֖ןreadyHophal perf 3ms · כּוּן (H3559)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actכּוּן (H3559) 'ready'.
הֶעְמִ֣יק(beHiphil perf 3ms · עָמַק (H6009)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actעָמַק (H6009) '(be'.
הִרְחִ֑בhe enlargesHiphil perf 3ms · רָחַב (H7337)Predicate verb (qatal)→ Perfective: a completed actרָחַב (H7337) 'he enlarges'.
מְדֻרָתָ֗הּpileN c · מְדוּרָה (H4071)Construct chain (genitival)מְדוּרָה (H4071) 'pile'.
אֵ֤שׁfireN c · אֵשׁ (H784)Construct chain (genitival)אֵשׁ (H784) 'fire'.
וְעֵצִים֙wood ofconj וְ + N com m pl abs · עֵץ (H6086)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)עֵץ (H6086) 'wood of'.
הַרְבֵּ֔הgreatlyHiphil inf abs · רָבָה (H7235)Infinitive absolute→ Infinitive absolute: emphasis or attendant actionרָבָה (H7235) 'greatly'.
נִשְׁמַ֤תbreath ofN c · נְשָׁמָה (H5397)Construct chain (genitival)נְשָׁמָה (H5397) 'breath of'.
יְהוָה֙YHWHN · יְהוָה (H3068)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)יְהוָה (H3068) 'YHWH'.
כְּנַ֣חַלthe brook ofprep + N com m sg constr · נַחַל (H5158)Nominal (subject, object, or apposition)נַחַל (H5158) 'the brook of'.
גָּפְרִ֔יתsulfurN c · גָּפְרִית (H1614)Construct chain (genitival)גָּפְרִית (H1614) 'sulfur'.
בֹּעֲרָ֖הit burnedQal ptc fs · בָּעַר (H1197)Participle→ Participle: attendant circumstance or substantival actorבָּעַר (H1197) 'it burned'.
בָּֽהּin itprep + sfx 3fsParticle or relational elementFunction word: 'in it'.